2014年中考英语试题+答题卷+答案详解

：1．本试卷满分100分，由卷I（55分）和卷II（45分）组成，答题时间为90分钟．
2．请考生将自己的姓名、考号填写到答卷相应位置上。

3．请考生将卷I，卷II的答案填到答题卷的相应位置。

第I卷（选择题,共55分）
（共两节，满分25分）
（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）
B. as
C. for
D. with
B. so do I
C. so I will
D. so I do
an English club to practice English?
B. join; speaking
D. to join; speaking
．
B. how many informations
D. the number of information
B. looks over
D. looks like
.
B. That’s great
’m sorry to hear that D. Well done
B. who
C. that
D. which
8. Finally, the boy handed everything _______ he had stolen at school to the headmaster.
A. which
B. what
C. whatever
D. that
9. Li Ping likes maths _______ her sister likes English.
A. since
B. while
C. when
D. as
10. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _______ English.
A. really
B. mostly
C. especially
D. exacty
11. ---Where does Mr. Black live? Can you guess?
--- Sorry, I can’t guess _____________________.
A. where does he live
B. where he lives in
C. where does he live in
D. where he lives
12. What are you doing to do this weekend?
----- I ______ yet.
A. haven’t decided
B. won’t fecide
C. have decided
D. didn’t decide
13. ---Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?
----Certainly. We can buy_____ one than this, but______ this.
A. a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
D. a more expensive; not as good as
14. The visit of president will increase the _______ between the two countries.
A. understanding
B. peace
C. quite
D. knowledge
15. Tom enjoys Playing ______ football while I enjoy playing ______ piano very much.
A．the；the B．a；a C．／；the D the；／
第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh,
you will 16 your mouth and show your teeth. The
healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?
It's 17 your teeth are important in many ways.
Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong, 18 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take pate of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth 19 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 20 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 21 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 22 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线).I t feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 23 it. Brushing 24 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 25 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
16. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open
17. A. though B. because C. if D. when
18. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean
19. A. once B. twice C. three times D.four times
20. A. on B. in C. at D. to
21. A. first B. least C. once D. last
22. A. every B. both C. either D. neither
23. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing
24. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests
25. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
August 19, 2012
26. What's the telephone number of Beijing Travel Company?
A. 010一62618877.
B.010一62617788.
C. 010一61627788.
D.010一61628877.
27. Travelers in this tour group will go to Singapore______.
A. by air
B. by train
C. by bus
D. by sea
28. On the second day，travelers in this group can______.
A. visit Sentosa Island
B. travel around by boat
C. go to Chinatown
D. have a party in the KTV
29. When can travelers shop finely during the tour?
A. On the fast day.
B. On the second day.
C. On the third day.
D. On the last day.
30. If you only want to spend less than 3, 000 yuan，you can choose______ as your departure date.
A. August 16
B. August 17
C. August 18
D. August 19
B
Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping
through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons.
First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for
many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a
lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
On the other hand, some people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers(顾客)can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
31. From the first paragraph，we know ______.
A. no one likes buying things online
B. more and more people don't like shopping through the Internet
C. shopping on the Internet is more and more popular
D. There are no advantages about shopping on the Internet
32. People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can ______.
A. save their money and time
B. help them make a lot of money
C. be very easy
D. help them save time
33. Some people don't like shopping online because they______.
A. have to pay more money
B. must send their money first online
C. don't have enough time
D. are worried about the safety of shopping online
34. What's the best title(题目)of this passage?
A. Why don't people like going shopping?
B. Shopping through the Internet is very popular.
C. How do people shop with little money?
D. Chinese people don't like shopping on the Internet.
C
Japanese students work very bard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures(压力)from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted(有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students felt that they are hated
by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents serif their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends — they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.
Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.
35. “Dropouts” are those who _______.
A. make troubles in and out of schools
B. go about or stay home instead of being at school
C. try hard but always fails in the exams
D. lose hope and give up some of their subjects
36. According to the passage, it’s necessary to t each students _______.
A. how to study well
B. how to get on with others
C. to show love and care for others
D. All above
37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Trouble in Japanese Schools
B. The Problems of Japanese Students
C. Education in Japan
D. The Pressures on the Students in Japan
D
CHENGDU — New towns are rising rapidly in the countryside of Sichuan Province, southwest China.Over the past two years, some 200 towns have been set up, bringing the total to 5, 600. The towns are located at places with transport(交通运输) facilities(设施条件). They serve as a link between cities and countryside, through which farm product is transported to the big cities and all kinds of goods brought from the cities to the countryside. Datang, on the Sichuan Tibet(西藏) Highway, in Pujiang county(蒲江县) used to be a market. Now it has become an economic and commercial(商业的) centre of four counties nearby, and a link between these counties and the provincial(省的) capital of Chengdu.
38．This passage was probably taken from _______.
A. a travel book
B. a history magazine
C. a newspaper
D. a textbook
39. Which of the following is the closest to the number of the towns in Sichuan two years ago?
A. 200.
B. 5 400.
C. 5600
D. 5 800.
40. The new towns serve to help_______
A. add more transport facilities
B. make people’s cultural life rich
C. business and the exchange of products
D. economic commercial center
第II卷（主观题，共45分）
第三部分：口语应用(补全对话，共两节，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
A
根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项(A、B、C、D、E、或F)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选择中有一股为多余选项。

A: Now, Mr. Adama, what were you doing between 7:00 and 9:00 pm last night?
B: ___41__
A: Were your wife and children with you?
B: No, they weren’t.
A: __42___
B: They were watching TV at home.
A: I see. Now, was it raining when you went into the cinema?
B: Yes, I think so.
A: ___43___
B: No. It wasn’t raining hard
A: What about when you left the cinema, was it raining then?
B: ___44___
A: And was your wife waiting for you outside?
B: No, of course not.
A: __45___ Someone saw you outside the cinema, in the rain, carrying an umbrella, with your wife—and it was 7:30 pm!
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文将空缺的内容补充完整．完成对话，每空限填1个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．A: Hello! Is that Mr. Tang speaking?
B: Yes, speaking.
A: 46 is Wang Hua's father. I’m sorry to tell you that Wang Hua can't go to school today.
B: What's 47_ with him?
A: He fell off his bike 48 his way home after school yesterday
B: I'm sorry to 49 that. Is it serious?
A: He got his leg broken. He has to stay in hospital for a few days. May I ask for a week's leave for him?
B: OK, a week's leave it doesn't matter. I hope he'll be better soon.
A: 50 .Goodbye!
B: Bye!
第四部分：语言运用（同义句转换，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 ) 51. I like reading books better than watching TV
I____ reading books ____watching TV.
52. You can watch the NBA match after you finish your homework .
. You can_____ watch the NBA match ____ you finish your homework .
53. Get up now, or you’ll be late for meeting.
_____ you_____get up now, you’ll be late for the meeting .
54. There is only a chair in the room.
There is _________ _________a chair in the room.
55.The teacher said，“Don’t cheat in exams，children!”
The teacher told the children cheat in exams.
第五部分写（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下列短文中划横线部分是错误的，请把正确的答案写在后面的横线上。

Yesterday I was tidy my room. I found an old 56.__________ box of my father. He gave it to me two years ago. It 57.__________ was real interesting to discover some of my father’s 58.__________ childhood hobbies. He once told me that he wrote for 59.__________ people all over the world, and they sent he letters, too. 60.__________
As a result, he had some wonderful stamp. People also 61.__________ gave him things from different countries, such like a silk 62.__________ fan from Japan but a small model ship from Australia. 63.__________ My father even kept the ticket from his one football match! 64.__________
It made me to think about looking after my collections. 65.___________
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
今年我市深入开展了“学习雷锋精神，共创文明城区”的活动。

在3月5日学雷锋纪念日这天，你校组织志愿者去巴中敬老院开展“学雷锋，送温暖”活动。

假如你是巴中十六中的学生张华，请你将活动情况介绍给美国朋友Ben，与他分享你的美好经历。

（活动内容见下表）
要求：
1．短文应包括表中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3．文章不低于100词。

开头、结尾已给出。

Dear Ben,
Thank you for your last e-mail. Let me tell you what we did on 5th March in our school.
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __ _________
If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
英语答案
第I卷（选择题,共55分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）
1--5 CABCD 6--10 CADBC 11--15 DACAC
第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16—20 DBCBA 21—25 BADCB
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
26—30 BAADC 31—35 CADBB 36—40 DDCBC
第II卷（主观题，共45分）
第三部分：口语应用(补全对话，共两节，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
A 41—45 FDABE
B 46 This 47 wrong 48 on 49 hear 50 Thanks
第四部分：语言运用（同义句转换，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 ) 51 prefer to 52 not until 53 If don’t 54 nothing but 55 not to 第五部分写（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. tidying 57. father’s 58. really 59. to 60. him
61. stamps 62. as 63. and 64. first 65. think
第二节书面表达（满分15分）范文
Dear Ben,
Thank you for your last e-mail. Let me tell you what we did on 5th March in our school.
As soon as we volunteers got to Guang’an Nursing Home, they gave us a warm welcome. We brought some flowers and fruits to the elderly people. We cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. Then we sang and danced. How happy we were! After that, we sat together chatting with each other and gave our best wishes to them. The elderly people were very excited. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness. But I felt it our duty to care for the elderly people and respect them.
If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.
You rs,
Zhang Hua 评分标准：共分四档
第一档：0—5分。

文章中有相关内容的零星短语句子，但层次混乱，错误很多，字数极少。

第二档：6—8分。

能基本表达出相关内容，但层次不够清楚，语法错误较多。

第三档：9—12分。

能较好地表达出相关内容，语句通顺，层次清楚，但有少量的语法及拼写错误。

第四档：13—15分。

能流畅地表达出相关内容，并能对主题进行适当发挥，层次清楚，语法错误极少。

注意：如出现单词拼写错误较多，可适当降档给分。