2015高考试题——英语(天津卷)解析版
高考英语(精讲精练精析)专题 阅读表达阅读简答试题(含解析)
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题29 阅读表达、阅读简答（天津）,天津高考英语卷也采用了阅读表达这一题型。
这种题型以阅读理解为基础,要求考生在读懂文章的基础上,用规定的词数简要地回答有关问题;考查考生的英语表达能力和概括能力,比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。
所选用的阅读材料题材、文体与传统的阅读理解短文没有太大的区别,多以故事和说明文为主,长度一般为300词左右,结构清晰,通俗易懂。
在问题设置上，阅读表达题一般设有五个小题(每小题2分),阅读简答题则一般设有三个小题(每小题2分)。
在形式上,阅读表达题相对丰富些,有填空和问题简答等,而阅读简答题则主要以问题简答为主。
考查的方向基本上可分为四大类:一是词汇语义类,要求考生从文中找到一个与所给生词或短语意义最接近的替换词,考查学生联系上下文理解词义的能力;二是细节查找类,针对文章某细节内容提问,要求考生用规定的词数回答问题;三是主旨大意类,针对文章主旨提问,考查考生对文章中心思想或作者态度、观点等的把握;四是考生个人观点类,问考生读完文章后对文中故事或人物的看法。
总之,这种题型将答题主观性与客观性相结合,突出思维的开放性,给考生提供广阔的思维空间,能全面、客观地考查考生“读、写、思”等方面的能力。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布从近几年的天津高考阅读表达题来看，该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。
比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。
1.阅读表达的题材和体裁与传统的阅读短文没有太大的区别，文章长度大致相同或比传统的阅读短文略短，总阅读量不会太大（约200~300词）。
2.生词量较大，有许多超“标”词汇，要求考生凭借上下文语境及生活常识予以推测感知。
3.语篇意识和思维灵活性有所强化，文章的结构层次性更强。
阅读表达题型具有多样性，概括起来一般采用以下7种形式：问题类型常见问题主旨概括What’s the best title of the passage?What is the purpose of the writer’s writingthis passage?What’s the main idea of the passage/article?填空Please fill in the blank in the passage with aproper sentence / proper words or phrases.翻译句子Translate the underlined sentence in the …paragraph into Chinese.同意句替换Please find out the sentence in the passagewhich can be replaced by the following one.封闭性问题Regular close-ended wh-questions based on thepassage.开放性问题What would you do if you …?What other suggestions would you give?How would you settle the problem if you…?其他类型…每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类,问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章中出现的顺序进行排列.其他类型的题目属于不确定题型,是根据文章题材和体裁的具体特点设计的,与以上六种题型不同的问题类型.为了控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间,在每一个需要考生回答的问题后面都有具体字数的要求(翻译句子题除外).【考点pk】名师考点透析高考题型:Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with a propersentence.(within 10 words);Fill in the blank inparagraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 6words.)解题策略:整体理解,仔细推敲,注意上下文的逻辑性,关注文中表示对比、转折、递进、并列、因果等关系的关联词;分析句子结构,用适当单词、短语或句子的正确形式填空;把握作者的思路,简练表达,切忌偏离主题、断章取义;放回原文中检查,确保上下文连贯,语法正确。
2004-2015年高考英语天津卷
–Oh,! I could do it in 30 minutes.
A. come onB. pardon meC. you are rightD. Don’t mention it
4. They have a good knowledge of English but littlethey know about German.
4. What we used to thinkimpossible now does seem possible.
A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be
5.If you are travelingthe customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the
A. orB. whileC. butD. and
3.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,, of course , made
the others envy him .
A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which
2006年高考英语试题
1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s haveone this month.
A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other
2.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,the quality of life is
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题21 阅读表达(解析版)高考英语热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
阅读表达-高考英语热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用）目录一、热点题型归纳........................................................................................................................................................【题型一】主旨型问题........................................................................................................................................【题型二】完成句子............................................................................................................................................【题型三】句子替代............................................................................................................................................【题型四】句子翻译...........................................................................................................................................【题型五】封闭型问题..........................................................................................................................................【题型六】开放型问题..........................................................................................................................................二、最新模考题组练....................................................................................................................................................考生回答问题所书写的英文会限制在一定的单词个数以下（英文释义和句子翻译除外），以控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间；每一个需要考生用英语回答的问题在后面都有具体的字数要求。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,精品解析)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷，含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure【答案】B考点：考查交际用语。
2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。
句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。
代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。
故选A。
考点：考查代词。
2015天津市高考英语试题(卷)与答案解析
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. —Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can’t attend th e meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesd ay, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buythe cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ hisemployees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题13 倒装句型用法50题 (思维导图+仿真模拟+作文升格) (解析版)
15.Present at the party yesterday__________(be) Mr green and many other guests.
专题13倒装句型用法50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+作文升格)解析版
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测
8. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____________ does John.
9. Into the dark room _____________(walk)David, who was surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
18.( 2006浙江改编) ________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
19.(2005江苏改编) So curious ______ the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
英语高考试题答案及解析天津
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第I卷1页至10页，第n卷11页至12页。
第I卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01. ---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?--- _________ . I can man age without you.A. Forget itB. I'm afraid notC. It dependsD. Ofcourse【答案与解析】口本題考査兗际用语.根Ml can manage without艸屮可Si同意对方请假* 故选D,02. The letters for the boss ___________ on his desk but he didn 'tread them until three later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put 【普案与解析】A此题考査被劲谄态.Hie leners做主i乩故是枝懺仔黑上ft用枝动.03. You were working too hard. You ' better keep a _________ between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balaneeD. diary【答案打解析】C此题考査名词词文辨析.根振讨童“你工件很努力，你最好在工作勺休鬧之问找到•个平•衡点3故选04. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______ , the need to take it for walks may be adisadva ntage.A. Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.【答案与解析】H此題考價连词。
2015年天津高考英语听力试题、答案及听力原文
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语听力参考答案试卷A：1。
B 2。
C 3. C 4。
A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9。
C10. B11。
A 12。
A 13.B 14。
C 15.A试卷B：1。
B 2. B 3。
C 4. A 5。
C 6。
B 7。
A 8。
C 9。
C 10。
A11。
C 12。
B 13.A 14.C 15.A2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语听力录音文字材料试卷A这是2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语科听力部分.该部分由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷各分为两节。
注意：回答听力问题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
每套试卷考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语科听力部分第一套试卷。
现在是听力试音时间。
该部分材料读两遍。
W：M ichael, I heard your jazz band is going to be playing at the Student Center，and I’m just calling to let you know I’ll be there。
M：Oh, thanks，but I'm not in the band any more。
In fact，I'm not in a group at all right now. W: That's too bad－you’re such a talented musician。
Why did you leave the group?M：I just cou ldn’t be a full—time student and still practice with the band every night. I also missed a couple of performances during my midterm exams，and I thought I’d better quit before the bandleader fired me.W：H ey, you know my friend Charlie，don’t you? He plays the piano. He and some of his friends are getting a band together and they need a good singer。
天津高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析.doc
2019年天津高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析天津高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析天津高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析天津卷英语高考试题进一步体现语言测试的综合性和语境化的特征，所涉及的考查的内容不再只是停留在对语言知识的识记与简单再现，而是要求考生在不同水平与层次上侧重并加强了对语言运用的能力测试，特别重视了语言的形式和语义内容，更要重视语言的应用的考查，特别是在特定语境环境中运用语言的能力，也就是说，即要重视巩固基础语言知识，又要注意培养运用语言的能力的评价。
试卷表现出了较好的难度和区分度值。
下面就以试卷的几部分内容作简要的分析。
1.单项填空各知识点分布还是挺平均的，但重点仍在三大靠垫，时态、非谓、从句，但兼有情态动词比较级强调句等。
近年来的高考单项填空题无论是对词汇的考查，还是对语法的考查都突出了语境化的特征,强调形式和内容的统一.动词（包括动词短语、非谓语动词）、名词、形容词、情态动词、连词以及时态、语态、从句等项目考查之列。
2.完形填空开头学生会有混乱，理不清思绪，但后面会好很多。
总体上单选完型还是对于词汇的精准把握，词类辨析，介词副词的运用都是考察的重点。
3.阅读理解A篇应用文最简单，B篇科技文难度适中，C篇哲理文最难，D难度又回来了。
2013年高考天津卷英语阅读主要考查同学们阅读行为和阅读能力。
题材广泛，贴近生活，贴近时代，贴近学生，充分体现了考试说明中对阅读能力测试的主要要求所指出的那样：（１）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；（２）既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；（３）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度，意图等；（４）既理解某句，某段的意义，并能把握全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的关系，并能据此进行判断；（５）能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。
5.阅读表达阅读表达这一题型，旨在加强学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，特别是用英语进行思维、表达的能力。
2015年高考天津英语试卷(真题)详解
2015年高考天津英语试卷（真题）详解（张学达2015年6月9日于北京，希望有助于本届高考学子估分与下届学子应考）一、选词填空（情景应用、时态语态、短语从句，功夫在平时）1、情景语境：表示原谅。
2、平行比较：可比一致，指示代词。
3、倒装&时态（倒装句语序+一般过去时）4、情景应用：询问原因5、形容词表状态，处于情景中Be absorbed in6、将来进行时7、虚拟语气：不必担忧8、主动先后关系9、倒装&时态，结果10、短语考察：拒绝TURN DOWN11、短语考察：ASK/CONSULT A DOCTOR12、介词应用：找出原因解决问题（先后）13、虚拟语气14、短语考察MAKE SENSE15、状语从句（在…状态中）二、完形填空（系统通读，瞻前顾后，抓住主旨，前后印证）作者通过购房经历（房东低于市场价格将好房子出售给小夫妻）示意人性本善。
16、钱不够17、中介推荐18、超预算19、至少去看看20、喜欢上（一见钟情）21、温暖与幸福22、宾语：什么样子23、报价24、取笑25、然而26、价格低于27、令人失望的消息28、房东29、仍旧30、但是（表示转折）31、解释32、喜爱33、损失34、差额35、和蔼三、阅读理解（抓核心，做排除；先理解，后重点；定位追踪原文；同义词复现）A-大学宿舍的住宿规定：允许与禁止；门禁密码；做饭；宠物；作息时间。
遵循忠于原文，前后关联印证，判断比较进行筛选。
36、干扰项各存在一个错误37、更换密码需要罚款38、除外…39、最严重的情况40、判断时段：两段法则B-科普文章：社交机器人的趋势化、智能化、人性化、个性化、互补性。
需要抓住核心主旨做出精准判断。
41、仿真技术，物理与情感（身心）42、执行与体型功能43、购物助手44、与工人的互补而非替代性45、社会机器人的介绍C-为扫除阅读障碍，遵从母命，去图书馆看书，从画面宠物狗开始联想发生在自己身上的故事（动物与人，即：狗与作者），失而复得（团聚）；爱上读书，成就作家。
2015高考必做2014年高考真题word版可编辑原题及逐题详细解析—天津卷英语真题试题+答案解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Give me a chance, ________ I‘ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while2.---Ok, I‘ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A.I can‘t stand itB. I‘m in no hurryC. That‘s a great ideaD. It‘s not my cup of tea3.Wind is now the world‘s fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB. senseC. resultD. root4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn‘t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay10. ---How long have you been learning English?——About four months. ----_________! Your English is so good.A. You can‘t be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn‘t agree moreD. I‘m stuck11. We won‘t start the work until all the prepa rations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2015年高考真题英语试题(陕西+上海+天津卷,含解析)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. while
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷，含解析）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试时间 100 分钟，第Ⅰ卷 1
页至 8 页，第Ⅱ卷 9 页至 10 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，
B. was reached
C. will reach
D. will have reached
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语 so far
“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语 agreement 与 reach 为被动关系，根据句意可知选 A。
A. To absorb
B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed
D. Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句
中作状语。故选 C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语试卷和答案解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语1. —Sorry，Liz．I think I was a bit rude to you．—__________，but don't do that again!（ ）A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3.Only when Lily walked into the office __________ that she had left the contractat home．（ ）A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. —Jack，you seem excited．—__________？I won the first prize（ ）A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5. ______ in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmateshere are very friendly to me.A. mightn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't8. __________ for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule．（ ）A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10.Tom had to __________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was to o busy．（ ）A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health，you'd better __________ your doctor at once．（ ）A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem ______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I __________ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then．（ ）A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14. See，your computer has broken down again!It doesn't __________ sense to buy the cheap est brand of computer just to save a few dollars．（ ）A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ hisemployees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whoMy fiance （未婚夫） and I were excited about shopping for our first home．But our funds were (16)，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory．One agent (17) a house in particular．Although her description sounded wonderful，the price was (18) our range，so we declined．But she kept urging us to have a look (19)．We finally did and it was (20) at first sight．It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet lake．Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners，a nice elderly couple，we felt the warmth and (21) of the marriage within that home．As perfect as it was，the price remained too high for us．But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of (22) it would be like to live there．Days later，we made a（n） (23)—far below the asking price．Surprisingly，theydidn't (24) us．They renewed their offer (25)．It was also much more than we could afford，but far (26)than the original asking price．The next day，we got a (27) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price．Even so，we decided to talk with the (28) directly．We made our final offer，which (29) was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid．We knew it，(30) we had to try．"Sold!"said the owner．Then he (31)：He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times； he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd (32)the years of work they had put into their home； he realized he would take a (33) by selling it to us，but it was worthwhile； we were the people they wanted to live there．He told us to consider the (34) in the price"an early wedding present．"That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are (35) they are not strangers，only friends we haven't yet met．16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire22. A. which B. why C. that D. what23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever30. A. so B. or C. for D. but31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic．AUniversity Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential （住宿的） rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players．Items that are not allowed in student rooms include：candles，ceiling fans，fireworks，waterbeds，sun lamps and wireless routers．Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life．Access to Residential RoomsPet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms．Students who are found with pets，whether visiting or owned by the student，are subject to an initial fine of 100andacontinuingfineof50 a day per pet．Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect．If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court．Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University．Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday．Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1：00 am to 8：00 am．Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of 25．36. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms？ ______ ．A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds．B. Wireless routers and radios．C. Hair dryers and candles．D. TVs and electric blankets．37. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others？ ______．A. The combination should be changed．B. The Office should be charged．C. He should replace the door lock．D. He should check out of the room．38. What do we know about the cooking policy？ ______ ．A. A microwave oven can be used．B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted．C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen．D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking．39. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning，hewill face ______ ．A. parent visitsB. a fine of 100C. the Student CourtD. a written notice40. When can students enjoy a party in residences？ ______ ．A. 7：00am，Sunday．B. 7：30am，Thursday．C. 11：30pm，Monday．D. 00：30am，Saturday．BWhether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years．Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way，said Cynthia Breazeal，chief scientist at the robot company Jibo．While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools．For example，these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad．This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user．The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant．You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks．The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions； it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household．It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos．Social robots are not just finding their way into the home．They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces．Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market．Thecompany's"Oshbot"robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store．It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for．The more interaction the robot has with humans，the more it learns．But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees．"We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us，but with us，"said Breazeal．41. How are social robots different from household robots？ ______ ．A. They can control their emotions．B. They are more like humans．C. They do the normal housework．D. They respond to users more slowly．42. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3？ ______A. Communicate with you and perform operations．B. Answer your questions and make requests．C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk．D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills．43. What can Oshbot work as？ ______ ．A. A language teacher．B. A tour guide．C. A shop assistant．D. A private nurse．44. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______ ．A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers45. What does the passage mainly present？ ______ ．A. A new design idea of household robots．B. Marketing strategies for social robots．C. Information on household robots．D. An introduction to social robots．COne day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order：I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer．This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem-inability to read．In the library，I found my way into the"Children's Room．"I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random．The cover of a book caught my eye．It presented a picture of a beagle．I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child．He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him．I never forgot my beagle．There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog．I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover．My eyes ran across the title，Amos，the Beagle with a Plan．Unknowingly，I had read the title．Without opening thebook，I borrowed it from the library for the summer．Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos．I read very，very slowly with difficulty．Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home．That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book．At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind，running together．My mother's call returned me to the real world．I suddenly realized something：I had read a book，and I had loved reading that book．Everyone knew I could not read．But I had read it．Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them．I never told my mother about my"miraculous"（奇迹般地） experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year．And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction．The power of the words has held．46. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ______ ．A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons47. The book caught the author's eye because ______ ．A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children's stories very much48. Why could the author manage to read the book through？ ______ ．A. He was forced by his mother to read it．B. He identified with the story in the book．C. The book told the story of his pet dog．D. The happy ending of the story attracted him．49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______ ．A. The author has become a successful writer．B. The author's mother read the same book．C. The author's mother rewarded him with books．D. The author has had happy summers ever since．50. Which one could be the best title of the passage？ ______ ．A. The Charm of a BookB. Mum's Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for Reading．DOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend．He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had：Be bold and brave-and mighty （强大的） forces will come to your aid．Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past，it was seldom because I had tried and failed．It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all．On the other hand，whenever I had plunged into deep water，forced by courage or circumstance，I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again．Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces．They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas-even physical strength greater than most of us realize．Admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual ones．But they are more important than physical ones．A college classmate of mine，Tim，was an excellent football player，even though he weighed much less than the average player．"In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player，who had nothing but me between him and our goal line，"said Tim．"I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet-and stopped him cold．"Boldness-a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme-is not one that can be acquired overnight．But it can be taught to children and developed in adults．Confidence builds up．Surely，there will be setbacks （挫折） and disappointments in life； boldness in itself is no guarantee of success．But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds．So，always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities-and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed．51. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past？A. He faced huge risks．B. He lacked mighty forces．C. Fear prevented him from trying．D. Failure blocked his way to success．52. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part？A. Swallow more than you can digest．B. Act slightly above your abilities．C. Develop more mysterious powers．D. Learn to make creative decisions．53. What was especially important for Tim's successful defense in the footballgam ______．A. His physical strength．B. His basic skill．C. His real fear．D. His spiritual force．54. What can be learned from Paragraph 5？A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults．B. Trying without success is meaningless．C. Repeated failure creates a better life．D. Boldness can be gained little by little．55. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？A. To encourage people to be courageous．B. To advise people to build up physical power．C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success．D. To recommend people to develop more abilities．E阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
(天津专版)高考英语二轮复习 专题一 语法知识 第十一讲 名词与冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
第十一讲名词与冠词考点1 名词词义辨析，包括同缀、形近、意近和无关联词1．There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________and then let me know.(2015·安徽，30) A．thought B．supportC．protection D．authority答案 A解析句意为：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。
多思考一下，再让我知道。
thought思想，思考，符合句意。
support支持，维持，支援，供养；protection保护，防卫；authority 权威，权力，当局。
2．One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江，15)A．production B．stressC．energy D．power答案 B解析句意为：减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。
stress压力，紧张，符合语境。
production生产，制作，产品；energy精力，活力，干劲；power权力，势力，影响力。
3．Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccerreform.(2015·江苏，32) A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements答案 B解析句意为：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将不得不做出调整。
judgment判断；adjustment调整，适应；comment评论；achievement成果，成就。
应当选B项。
4．—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________.(2015·江苏，35)A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regrets答案 C解析句意为：——去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。
三年高考(2013-2015)英语试题分项精析版——专题07 非谓语动词(解析版) .doc
2015年高考英语分项解析精编版专题7非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy4.【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted5.【2015·重庆】6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
2015年全国各省英语高考试卷全套（含答案）
2015年全国各省英语⾼考试卷全套（含答案）⽬录2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试各地英语科试题及答案2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标I)英语试题 (5)(河北、河南、⼭西、江西、⼭东)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标I)英语试题参考答案 (187)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标II)英语试题 (15)(⽢肃、⼴西、贵州、⿊龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、西藏、新疆、云南、海南) 2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标II)英语试题参考答案 (188)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(北京卷)英语试题 (25)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(北京卷)英语试题参考答案 (188)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(天津卷)英语试题 (39)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(天津卷)英语试题参考答案 (189)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(上海卷)英语试题 (49)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(上海卷)英语试题参考答案 (190)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(⼴东卷)英语试题 (63)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(⼴东卷)英语试题参考答案 (191)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(江苏卷)英语试题 (75)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(江苏卷)英语试题参考答案 (192)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(安徽卷)英语试题 (89)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(安徽卷)英语试题参考答案 (193)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)英语试题 (99)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)英语试题参考答案 (194)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)⾃选模块英语部分试题 (111)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)⾃选模块英语部分试题参考答案 (195)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(福建卷)英语试题 (113)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(福建卷)英语试题参考答案 (195)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖南卷)英语试题 (127)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖南卷)英语试题参考答案 (203)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖北卷)英语试题 (139)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖北卷)英语试题参考答案 (204)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(四川卷)英语试题 (153)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(四川卷)英语试题参考答案 (205)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(重庆卷)英语试题 (165)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(重庆卷)英语试题参考答案 (206)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(陕西卷)英语试题 (175)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(陕西卷)英语试题参考答案 (207)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试各地英语科试题2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分。
高考英语试题 天津卷[Word解析版]
![高考英语试题 天津卷[Word解析版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/03bc51bc7e21af45b207a8d5.png)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试山东徐保国解析本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。
句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。
解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。
2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want答案：C.考点：考查交际用语。
2015年天津市高考英语试卷解析版
2015年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣Sorry，Liz．I think I was a bit rude to you．﹣__________，but don't do that again!（）A．Go ahead B．Forget itC．It depends D．With pleasure【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起，利兹．我想我刚才对你粗鲁了点．﹣﹣﹣不必在意，不过下次别这样了．【解答】答案B．选项A Go ahead 的意思是：好吧，行啊；选项B Forget it的意思是：算了吧，不必在意；选项C It depends的意思是：那得看情况了；选项D With pleasure的意思是：乐意效劳．根据句意和选项的意思应该选择B．【点评】做这类题目，首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析各表达使用的场合，注意语境．2．（1分）The quality of education in this small school is better than __________ in some larger schools．（）A．that B．one C．it D．this【考点】55：指示代词．【分析】这所小学校的教育质量要比那些大学校的好．【解答】答案：A句中的代词要代替不可数名词the quality of education．that、it和one都相当于the+名词；one和it都指代可数名词单数，故排除B、C两项；that指代不可数名词，代同名异物，符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查指示代词，只要分清泛指和特指，代替可数还是不可数名词即可．3．（1分）Only when Lily walked into the office __________ that she had left the contract athome．（）A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize【考点】GB：倒装句．【分析】当李莉走进办公室的时候，她才发现她把合同落家里了．【解答】本题选D 解析：only位于句首时，且后接时间状语从句或介词短语时，主句用部分倒装；如果位于句中，或者后接名词短语，则不需要倒装．本题后接when引导的时间状语从句，主句要用部分倒装，结合主句过去完成时的时态，故选D．【点评】本题考查部分倒装的应用，应熟记引起倒装的一些特征词．4．（1分）﹣Jack，you seem excited．﹣__________？I won the first prize（）A．Guess what B．So what C．Pardon me D．Who cares【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你看起来很激动．﹣﹣﹣你猜到了吗？我得了第一名．【解答】答案A．选项A Guess what是指"猜猜看"，选项B So what是指"那又怎么样"，选项C Pardon me是指"请问刚才你说的什么，再说一遍"的意思，选项D Who cares是指"谁管他呢，谁又在乎"呢？根据句意，应该选择A．【点评】本题主要考察交际用语，可以根据句意以及选项本身的意义来进行选择．5．（1分）__________ in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching．（）A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到夜幕降临了．【解答】答案：C．be absorbed in 为固定短语，译为"全神贯注于…"，Absorbed 在句中作状语，表示被动．A、B项为不定式，一般表示将来；D项为现在分词，表示主动．故选：C．【点评】考查非谓语动词，分清不定式、现在分词和过去分词的用法就不难做出．6．（1分）Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．（）A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching【考点】E3：一般将来时．【分析】Jane今天下午三点不能参加会议，因为那时她要上课．【解答】答案：DA项是一般将来时；B项是过去将来时；C项是现在完成时；D项是将来进行时．由at that time可知，Jane那时正在上课，而且是下午三点，还没发生，是将来正在进行着的动作；而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作，不强调正在进行．故选D项．【点评】考查时态，要抓住关键词，或时间状语．还要分清每种时态的句子结构．7．（1分）I __________ have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me．（）A．mightn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善．【解答】答案C．mightn't"不可能"；mustn't"禁止，不允许"；needn't"没必要"；couldn't"不可能，不能"．因为我的同学对我很友善，所以我没有必要担忧，故答案选C．【点评】抓住题目的突破点，由句子中的因果关系可以确定选C．8．（1分）__________ for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule．（）A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked【考点】B3：现在分词；HH：时间状语从句．【分析】由于已经工作两天了，史蒂芬设法按时完成了工作．【解答】答案：D 句子的主语Steve和work之间是主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词作状语．用having worked表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词managed的动作之前．故选D．【点评】考查非谓语动词作状语，主要要分清句子的主语和非谓语动词之间是主动关系还是被动关系即可．主动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词．如果分词的动作很明显地发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，则用分词的完成时，即having done．9．（1分）Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．（）A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached【考点】F2：现在完成时的被动语态．【分析】尽管以前经过多轮谈判，但是到目前为止双方还没有达成一致．【解答】答案：A 由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态．又因为agreement 和reach之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语．B 项是一般过去式；C项是一般将来时；D项是一般将来时的被动语态．都不符合题意，都排除，故选：A．【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，要根据时间状语以及主语和动词之间的关系判断．10．（1分）Tom had to __________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy．（）A．turn in B．turn down C．turn over D．turn to【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】上周汤姆因为太忙不得不拒绝晚会的邀请．【解答】答案B A项意为"上交，归还"；B项意为"拒绝，关小点"；C项意为"移交，翻转"；D项意为"转向，求助于"．由于"too busy"，所以拒绝了邀请．故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语辨析，正确分析句子意思及掌握每个动词短语的意思是做此类题的关键．11．（1分）If you have any doubts about your health，you'd better __________ your doctor at once．（）A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】如果你对你的健康有疑问，你最好咨询你的医生．【解答】答案Bconvince"说服，信服"；consult"咨询，参考"；avoid"避免"；affect"影响"．have any doubts，就要"咨询"医生．故选B．【点评】动词词义辨析题，分析句意和动词词义即可．12．（1分）We need to get to the root of the problem __________ we can solve it．（）A．while B．after C．before D．as【考点】92：从属连词；HH：时间状语从句．【分析】在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源．【解答】本题答案C解析：本题考查时间状语从句中连词的用法，主句We need to get to the root of the problem （我们需要找到问题的根源），从句we can solve it（我们能够解决问题），根据分析，主从句缺少表时间的连接词，A while 当…时候（一般与进行时连用），尽管B after 在…之后C before 在…之前D as正如，结合分析，故选C．【点评】考察时间状语从句的从属连词的习惯用法．13．（1分）I wish I __________ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then．（）A．will be B．would be C．have been D．had been【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】我希望上周二那天是在我姐姐的婚礼上，但是那会我正在纽约出差．【解答】根据last Tuesday 可知是对过去情况的假设，wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气时从句中的谓语动词形式为had done，故选D．A选项为一般将来式，B选项为过去将来式，C选项为现在完成式，所以ABC都错误．【点评】此题考查wish后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气的情况．分为三种情况：1．对现在情况的假设：wish+主语+动词过去式（be 用were）；2．对过去情况的假设：wish+主语+had+过去分词；3．对将来情况的假设：wish+主语+would/could+动词原形．解题时先根据语境或时间副词/短语的提示，确定是对哪种情况的假设，再选用正确的谓语动词形式．14．（1分）See，your computer has broken down again!It doesn't __________ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars．（）A．have B．make C．display D．bring【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】看，你的计算机又出故障了！只为省几美元而买最便宜牌子的计算机是没意义的．【解答】答案：B 此题考查的是固定短语"没意义"．英语为make sense．其它三个动词均没有此搭配．故选：B．【点评】考查固定短语，记忆性的知识，只要平时多积累即可．15．（1分）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work．（）A．where B．which C．when D．who【考点】79：连接副词；H1：限制性定语从句；HL：目的状语从句．【分析】句意为：这个公司的老板在努力营造一个轻松的氛围，在这个轻松的氛围中，他的员工享受着他们的工作．【解答】答案：A．本题考查定语从句的关系词，从句中缺少状语，atmosphere表示抽象地点的范畴，所以选择where．【点评】考查定语从句时，首先要分析从句中的句子成分，要看是否缺少主语或宾语、表语，如果缺少主语或宾语、表语，则用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则用关系副词．第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
高考英语真题专练：交际用语(含解析)
【答案】B【答案】BA. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际用语。
A. You there说你呢(用于引起注意)；B. You bet的确；当然；C. You got me你把我问住了；D. You know better其实就是You know better than that你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。
“Will you go with me?”可知，“我”会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选B。
句意：“(你)星期三去看女排比赛啊？”“当然。
你和我一起去吗？”【答案】D【答案】B 【答案】D【答案】A【2015·天津】1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:——对不起，Liz。
我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。
——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。
A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意；C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。
根据句意可知选B。
【2015·四川】1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—______ Mike can do it later.A. No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。
选项A 意为没门；选项B意为慢慢来；选项C意为没什么大不了的；选项D意为不客气。
此题上文意为：对不起，我忘了锁门；下文意为Mike稍后会做的，根据语境选择C最为恰当。
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绝密★启用前本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t d o that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure【答案】B考点：考查交际用语。
2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。
句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。
代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。
故选A。
考点：考查代词。
3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同往家里了。
本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。
根据时态和句意可知选D。
考点：考查倒装。
4. —Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares【答案】A考点：考查交际用语。
5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。
短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语。
故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching【答案】D考点：考查时态。
7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为这里我的同学对我非常友好。
needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。
根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查情态动词。
8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。
故选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。
根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。
主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。
考点：考查时态。
10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒绝；C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助。
根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查短语辨析。
11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。
A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询；C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。
根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查动词辨析。
12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
A. while当……时候，而；B. after在……之后；C. before 在……之前；D. as正如。
根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been【答案】D考点：考查虚拟语气。
14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest bra ndof computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。
考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义。
根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查动词短语。
15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoytheir work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。
句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
根据句意可知选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 30 we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he 31 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 32 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 34 in the price “an early wedding present.”That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t y et met.16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire22. A. which B. why C. that D. what23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever30. A. so B. or C. for D. but31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic 【答案】16. B17. A18. C19. A20. C21. B22. D23. B24. D25. A26. C27. B28. D29. B30. D31. D32. C33. A34. B35. A【解析】试题分析：文章大意：作者和未婚夫准备买房结婚，但是资金有限。