If unless引导的条件状语从句
Unit 6【刷语法】if、unless引导的条件状语从句(重点语法提升练)-九年级英语上册单元模
2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)Unit 6【刷语法】if unless引导的条件状语从句(重点语法提升练)条件状语从句条件状语从句的引导词主要有as long as(只要), if(如果), unless(除非)。
在条件状语从句中,从句常用一般现在时表将来,即主将从现。
如:You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.=You will fail the exam unless you work hard.如果不努力学习,你考试会不及格的。
一、单项选择1.(2022·湖北黄石·中考真题)There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.A.is going to be; rains B.is going to be; will rainC.is going to have; will rain D.is going to have; rains2.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.A.before B.if C.though D.unless3.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)— Can we win the basketball game tomorrow?— Of course, _______ we try our best.A.if B.or C.unless D.though4.(2022·贵州黔西·中考真题)You won’t pass the exam ________ you work harder than before.A.if B.after C.when D.unless5.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.A.If B.Unless C.Though6.(2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Daddy, can I go out to play soccer with my friends now?—Well, you can’t go ________ you finish your homework first.A.if B.since C.unless7.(2022·广西·中考真题)I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.A.will rain; rains B.will rain; will rain C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains 8.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)Learning to write is learning to think. ________ , you won’t know things clearly.A.if you write them downB.unless you write them downC.if you won’t write them down9.(2022·广西贺州·中考真题)I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free.A.or B.unless C.because D.than10.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks. A.after B.because C.while D.unless11.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.—No problem. Let’s start!A.if B.but C.because D.unless12.(2022·河北·中考真题)________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before13.(2022·安徽·中考真题)You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.A.because B.unless C.as soon as D.as long as 14.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.A.travel; unless B.to not travel; if C.not to travel; unless D.not to travel; if 15.(2022·江苏·沛县教师发展中心模拟预测)The COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly. We’ll be at the risk of catching the virus ________ we get a vaccine(疫苗).A.if B.unless C.when D.whether16.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)The museum will soon be open to the public ________ the checking work is done.A.but B.if C.while D.unless17.(2022·江苏宿迁·三模)We have a meeting every Monday morning ________ there is nothing to discuss.A.as B.unless C.since D.when18.(2022·江苏南通·模拟预测)Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem ________ he gives up.A.until B.unless C.because D.though19.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·二模)—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse ________ the government takes action to protect it.A.though B.when C.if D.unless20.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·二模)—The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Harbin city.— If it ________, the school sports meet will be put off.A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rainsC.rains; will rain D.rains; rains21.(2022·江苏·苏州市金阊实验中学校一模)No country is safe ________ all countries are safe. A.since B.although C.while D.unless22.(2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模)My brother is going to look for another job _______ the boss offers him more money.A.after B.when C.unless D.if23.(2022·江苏南京·二模)—We will go out for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A.until B.if C.unless D.when24.(2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心二模)—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?—Unless I ________.A.invited B.will be invited C.was inviting D.am invited 25.(2022·山东·阳信县教育科学研究中心一模)—Don’t worry about the final exam. You ________ it if you work hard.—Thanks!A.pass B.will pass C.passed D.have passed 26.(2022·安徽黄山·二模)— Let’s go cycling if it ________ fine this Sunday.— Sounds great. But nobody knows if it ________.A.is; rains B.is; will rain C.will be; rains D.will be; will rain 27.(2022·江西吉安·二模)There is no doubt that you ________ your dream come true if you keep on trying.A.make B.will make C.are making D.have made 28.(2022·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测)If you don’t go to the mountains tomorrow, ________.A.so will I B.neither will I C.neither do I29.(2022·西藏拉萨·二模)I wonder if he __________ time tomorrow. If he __________ free, I’ll invite him to give us a speech in our school.A.will have; is B.has; will be C.will have; will be D.has; is30.(2022·辽宁营口·一模)—Will you go to Daming’s birthday party?—I ________ if I ________.A.go; will be invited B.go; am invitedC.will go; am invited D.will go; will be invited二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31.(2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测)As long as you keep on practicing and never give up, you ________(succeed), I think.32.(2022·江苏·泰兴市济川初级中学模拟预测)They say the place may be polluted if some factories ________ (build) in the future.33.(2022·湖南·双牌县教育研究室一模)If it rains tomorrow, I ________ (stay) at home. 34.(2022·江苏·无锡市蠡园中学二模)My boss won’t allow me to have two days off unless my work ________ (complete) tomorrow.35.(2022·湖南省汉寿县教育研究室一模)I’ll go to work by car if it ________ (rain) tomorrow. 36.(2022·江苏无锡·一模)Dad says we will go camping this weekend if it _________(not be)rainy. 37.(2021·江苏常州·一模)—I think our country has done well in fighting with COVID-19.—I agree. The spread of COVID-19 can be prevented if right steps________ (take).38.(2020·江苏无锡·一模)There is no need to store more than enough rice if the government _______ (control) the price.39.(2020·江苏·常州市田家炳初级中学模拟预测)—Will Mary go to the fashion show on Sunday afternoon?—Of course she will if she_______ (choose) to be the host.三、完成句子40.(2022·江苏·星海实验中学二模)除非你赶时间,否则你可以坐地铁去那儿。
条件状语从句ifunless
条件状语从句引导词if与unless一.由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。
在英文中,条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。
*语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
如:1)If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
2)If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的*if引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面(如果天下雨,我们就不玩了)If it rains,we will stop playing.=We will stop playing if it rains.☆If you ask him, he will help you.=二.那么,除了if之外,是否还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句呢?回答是肯定的,不仅有,还有很多。
下面就用较常用的unless用法以例句的形式进行一下简单总结。
*unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候例如:You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
Unless it rains,the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
*unless = if...not.例如:Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.=If you are not too tired,let's go out for a walk.You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.=If you don’t start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time.☆Unless it rains,the game will be played.=条件状语从句时态1.主观事件【主将从现】条件状语从句中一般不使用将来时态,主句用一般将来时,if从句用一般现在时,I will come to see you if I have time.我有时间,我就来看你。
初中英语——If引导的条件状语从句
初中英语――if引导的条件状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫做状语从句,状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句九种。
在句子中做条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。
可置于句首、句尾,有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。
引导条件状语从句的连接词有:if ,unless,as/so long as等1.if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world.如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨,我们怎么办?注意:if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样?2.unless引导的条件状语从句unless的意思是如果不,除非。
可与if...not互换。
You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。
3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句as /so long as意思是“只要”So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴,我就高兴。
4.once引导的条件状语从句once引导的条件状语从句,意为“一旦...,就”,从句可置于主句前或后Once you begin,never stop. 一旦开始,就绝不要停止Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则,数学就不难学了。
If和unless引导的条件状语从句的用法
if引导的条件状语从句由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。
条件状语从句用来说明主句动作发生的条件,即某一件事情(从句中的动作)实现之后,其他事情(主句中的动作)方能发生。
其中if是“如果,假如”的意思。
if引导的条件状语从句使用须知:一、位置if引导的条件状语从句,既可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后。
当从句置于主句之前时,常用逗号与主句隔开。
例如:You will catch the bus if you get up early.=If you get up early, you will catch the bus.如果你早起的话,就能赶上公共汽车。
二、时态(1)若主句是一般将来时,if引导的从句用一般现在时If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里(2)如果主句是祈使句或含情态动词can, may, must等时,从句也用一般现在时。
例如:You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了,你必须去看医生。
If you want to go skating, wear warm clothes. 如果你想去滑冰,穿上暖和的衣服。
三、主句不能用be going to 表示将来,只能用will.四、宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。
宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 wh ether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。
如果主句用一般现在时,从句可以根据具体情况选用时态,如果主句用一般过去时,从句必须用过去式的某种形式。
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。
The old woman asked me if I knew the way to the hospital.老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。
unless引导的条件状语从句使用须知:unless也可引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果不;除非”,相当于if…not…We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain this Sunday=We’ll go for a picnic unless it rains this Sunday.精品文档。
条件状语从句
条件状语从句一、条件状语从句通常由if(如果), unless(除非),as long as(只要)引导。
eg:If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every. 我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance as long as we try our best.只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.二、if引导的条件状语从句eg:If you want to go, please let me know.If the green light isn’t on, wait for a minute.(2)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
注意:A. “祈使句+ and + 陈述句”可以转化为if引导的肯定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。
B. “祈使句+ or + 陈述句”可以转化为if引导的否定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。
eg:Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.考题Work hard,________ you may catch up with your classmates soon.A.orB.butC.andD.yet用if连接下列句子1、Go to bed early and you will have a good rest.2、Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.三、if从句与主句具有以下特点:1.If从句中用一般现在时,表示未来的一种条件,从句中可以加时间状语。
新概念第二册第16课if引导的条件状语从句讲解和练习(基础题)
条件状语从句一、条件状语从句通常由if(如果), unless(除非),as long as(只要)引导。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every. 我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance as long as we try our best.小试牛刀:1、只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.2、如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.二、if引导的条件状语从句(1)“if从句+祈使句”的句子。
其实,if作为一个连词,主句也可以是其他形式的句子。
例如:If you want to go, please let me know.If the green light isn’t on, wait for a minute.(2)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
注意:A. “祈使句+ and + 陈述句”可以转化为if引导的肯定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。
B. “祈使句+ or + 陈述句”可以转化为if引导的否定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。
例如:Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.考题Work hard,________ you may catch up with your classmates soon.A.orB.butC.andD.yet思路解析:本句是“祈使句+and”的句型,句意为“努力学习,你会很快赶上其他同学的”,and在句中表示承接关系,所以选C项。
Unit 7单元If 和 Unless引导的条件状语从句 牛津深圳版八年级英语上册
If/Unless引导的条件状语从句【典型例句】1.If you take a fish out of water, it dies.2.If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better.3.If you forget the meaning of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.4.Put up your hands if you have any questions.5.Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.一、概念“If 如果”,它引导的句子表示某事发生的条件,即“在......条件下某事才能发生”,在句子中充当状语。
二、用法(1)如果if / unless条件句讲述自然规律,肯定会发生的事情或客观事实,主句和if从句都用一般现在时态。
(主现从现)(2)在if / unless引导的条件状语从句中,谈论将来可能出现的情况时:(3) unless = if …… not…… “除非;如果不…”(4)除了if / unless引导的从句,还可由when, as soon as, not…until来引导一般将来时从句:一般现在时主句情态动词祈使句*从句和主句可互换位置If you take a fish out of water, it dies.= The fish dies if it you take it out of water. (主现从现)If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better.=Your memory will work better if you live a healthy life. (主将从现)If you forget the meaning of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.=You can look it up if you forget the meaning of the word. (主情从现)Put up your hands if you have any questions.=If you have any questions, out up your hands. (主祈从现)Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.=You will not remember things well unless you get enough sleep every night.=If you don’t get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. Unless you get up early, you will be late.=You will be late unless you get up early.=If you don’t get up early, you will be late三、练习I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
英语条件状语从句的用法总结
条件状语从句的用法总结条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句。
引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if,它的意思是“如果”;除此之外,还有unless (=if…not如果不……,除非), as/so long as(只要), while(=as long as只要), supposing (that)/provided /providing (that)(假如), in case(假使), on condition that(在……的条件下)等。
它们也多少含有“如果”的意思,也可用于引导条件状语从句。
1. 用if引导:if意为“如果”。
如:You can’t take photographs if the light is bad. 光线不足,就无法拍照。
If you cheat in the exam you’ll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。
2. 用unless引导:unless的意思是“如果不”“除非”。
如:Don’t act unless you’re certain. 没有把握就不要做。
Unless you go at once you will be late. 如果你不马上走,就会迟到的。
3. 用as [so] long as引导:as [so] long as的意思是“如果”“只要”。
如:I’ll remember that day as long as I live. 只要我活着,我就不会忘记那个日子。
You may take my dictionary as long as you don’t keep it too long. 只要使用时间不太长,你可以把我的词典拿去。
4. 用in case引导:in case用连词引导条件状语从句时,其意为“如果”“万一”。
如:In case I’m late, start without me. 万一我迟到,就不等我了。
【语法】M4U7-if...not,unless引导的条件状语从句
Presentation
3.主情(can,may,should,must)从现
If you feel hungry, you should eat something.
Presentation
If you feel tired, you must have a rest.
Practice
Complete these sentences with the words in the brackets.
Practice
Match.
A
B a.you will not play it well. b.if it does not rain.
1.We will have a picnic tomorrow 2.I will finish the book today 3.Unless you want to watch something, 4.I'm going to buy a dress for my mother 5.Unless you practise playing the piano everyday,
Presentation
1.用if/unless条件句表达客观真理或普 通现象 主现从现
If you drop a glass, it breaks.
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Presentation
If you don't get enough sleep, you will not remember things well.
Lead-in
Unless you get enough sleep, you will not remember things well.
条件状语从句连接词
条件状语从句连接词条件状语从句连接词是用来将条件状语从句与主句连接的连词。
条件状语从句的作用是对主句中谓语动词所表示的动作或状态,提出一定的条件,从而使主句的内容具有一定的逻辑性和实际意义,因此,这种从句在句子中具有重要的地位。
常用的条件状语从句连接词有if、unless、in case、provided、so long as、on condition that等等,它们之间的区别在于它们表达的意思不同。
1. if“If” 是一种最常用的条件状语从句连接词,用来引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”的意思。
例如: If you need help, just ask.2. Unless“Unless”是一种转折的条件状语从句连接词,表示“除非”的意思,意思是:如果不……就……。
例如:Unless you finish your homework, you can't go out to play.3. In case“In case”是一种时间上有限制的条件状语从句连接词,表示“以防万一,万一”的意思,强调可能发生的情况。
例如: Take your umbrella in case it rains.4. Provided/Providing“Provided/Providing”是一种让步的条件状语从句连接词,表示“只要,前提是”的意思,意思是:只要……就……。
例如: You can use my bike provided that you take good care of it.5. So long as“So long as”也是一种让步的条件状语从句连接词,表示“只要,前提是”的意思,意思是:只要……就……。
例如: You can stay with us so long as you don't make any noise.6. On condition that“On condition that”也是一种让步的条件状语从句连接词,表示“只要,前提是”的意思,意思是:只要……就……。
条件状语从句的引导词及句型转换
条件状语从句的引导词及句型转换条件状语从句是英语中常用的一种从句结构,用来表示条件、原因、目的等。
在条件状语从句中,引导词起着引导句子结构的作用,而句型转换则可以使表达更加灵活多样。
本文将介绍条件状语从句的常见引导词及句型转换方法。
一、条件状语从句的引导词常见的条件状语从句引导词有:if, whether, unless, provided (that), as long as等。
1. IfIf是条件状语从句的最常见引导词,表示“如果”,可用来引导真实条件状语从句与虚拟条件状语从句。
例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- If I were you, I would take the job.2. WhetherWhether是用来引导陈述句的间接疑问句,表示“是否”。
例如:- I don't know whether he will come to the party or not.3. UnlessUnless表示“除非”,相当于if...not,引导否定条件状语从句。
例如:- You will fail the exam unless you study hard.4. Provided (that)Provided (that)表示“只要”,相当于as long as。
例如:- You can go out to play provided (that) you finish your homework.二、条件状语从句的句型转换条件状语从句可以通过句型转换来增加语言表达的多样性。
1. 将条件状语从句改为条件状语从句的省略句当主句与条件从句的主语和谓语相同时,可以将从句中的主语和be 动词省略。
例如:- If you come late, you will miss the train.变为:Come late, you will miss the train.2. 将条件状语从句改为条件状语从句的倒装句当主句与条件从句中的某些状语或状语修饰语倒装时,可以将条件从句改为倒装句。
条件状语从句的三种形式
条件状语从句的三种形式一、if引导的条件状语从句1、如果你乐意,我们可以去公园散步。
If you are willing, we can go for a walk in the park.2、如果他住得太远,他就不能每天都来上班。
If he lived too far, he couldn’t come to work every day.3、如果有机会,我真想去法国旅行。
If I have a chance, I would really like to travel to France.4、如果你想获得更好的成绩,你应该对自己更严格一些。
If you want better grades, you should be stricter with yourself.二、unless引导的条件状语从句1、除非你受邀,否则别去参加他们的派对。
Unless you are invited, don't go to their party.2、除非你有权限,否则请勿进入这一地区。
Unless you have permission, do not enter this area.3、除非你将成绩提高,否则不会被录取。
Unless you improve your grades, you will not be accepted.4、除非天气转好,否则我们就不会去公园玩耍。
Unless the weather turns better, we won't go to the park to play.三、as long as引导的条件状语从句1、只要你努力,我们就可以赢得这场比赛。
As long as you try hard, we can win the game.2、只要你坚持,你就可以完成这项任务。
As long as you persist, you can finish the task.3、只要你学习努力,你就可以获得优等奖学金。
条件状语从句时态
条件状语从句时态条件状语从句时态根据主句决定。
主句是一般将来时态,祈使句或情态动词,从句要用现在时态;主句如果是过去的某种时态,则从句要用过去的某种时态。
条件状语常用的引导词是if和unless1、用if引导:if意为如果。
例句:I donrsquo;t know if it will rain tomorrow. But if it rains tomorrow, Irsquo;ll stay at home.不知道明天是否会下雨,但要是下雨的话,我就呆在家里。
2、用unless引导:unless的意思是如果不除非。
但除了这两个以外,条件状语从句也拥有一些其他的引导词,这些引导词出现频率较低,用法偏复杂,所以不如if和unless知名度那么高。
1. on condition(that)...在条件下eg.I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.You can eat ice cream on condition (that) you won#39;t eat too much.2. supposing conj.如果,假如eg.Supposing it rains,shall we continue the sports meeting?Supposing anything should go wrong,what would you do then?3. provided conj.假如,除非,以为条件provided (that) +从句表示一种假设条件。
eg. He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms.He won#39;t be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.4.but for 若非,要不是eg.But for the rain,we should have a pleasant journey.But for your help,we should not have finished in time.5. in case 如果,万一eg.In case I forget, please remind me about it.6. as/so long as 只要eg.As long as yoursquo;re happy,it doesnrsquo;t matter what you do.As long as it doesn#39;t rain, we can go.。
unless,if,as long as引导的条件状语从句
"Unless" 表示"除非","如果不",用于表示某件事情只有在某个条件不满足时才会发生。
例句:1.You won't get the job unless you have relevantexperience.2.I won't go out unless it stops raining.3.Unless you study hard, you will not pass the exam.4.Unless you finish your homework, you cannot go to theparty."If" 表示"如果",用于表示某件事情只有在某个条件满足时才会发生。
例如:1.She will not go to the party if she doesn't get aninvitation.2.If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.3.If you work hard, you will succeed.4.If she arrives on time, we can start the meeting.5.If it rains tomorrow, we will postpone the game."As long as" 表示"只要",用于表示某件事情只要满足某个条件就会发生。
例如:1.As long as you study hard, you will pass the exam.2.As long as you're happy, I'm happy too.3.We can finish the project as long as we have enoughresources.4.As long as you are happy, I don't care about anythingelse.5.As long as you work hard, you will achieve your goals.。
由if和unless引导的条件状语从句
由if 和unless 引导的条件状语从句1. If we lose our short-term memory, we forget things happeningrecently.译:______________________________________________________2. If the picture is silly, strange and colorful, you will remember itbetter.译:______________________________________________________A: If sentences: actions with definite results. 有必然结果发生的行动eg: ①If you go into a clothes shop, you find clothes.②If you go into a car showroom, you see cars.③Water turns into ice if you cool it.④The wood floats if you put it into water.Conclusion:1). 如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示必定要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。
2). 在if 条件句中,if 条件从句可以放在前面,也可以放在后面。
当if 引导的条件从句放在前面时,后面常用逗号隔开。
B: If sentences: actions with possible results. 有可能性结果发生的行动eg: If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
if 引导的真实性条件状语从句(课堂PPT)
三.if 引导的条件状语从句中主从句的时态:
1. 若主句是一般将来时,if 引导的从句用一般现在时。 it rains tomorrow,I’ll stay at home. 的原则。
2. 如果主句是祈使句或含情态动词can,may,must,
等时,从句也用一般 现在时。 遵守“主现从现”
3
For example:
If you have any questions to ask ,please come to my office.
练习 Ⅰ.单项选择
Exercise(: )1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a
great time.
A. will go B. went C. go D. going
3.除非你更加小心点,否则你就会出事故。 Unless you_______more care, you_______ an accident.
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五.条件状语从句和主句还有一个共同的伙伴,有时
它可以代替从句和主句,它就是‘‘祈使句+and/or+简单 句”。 其中and表示句意顺承;or则表示转折,意思为“否则”。
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3. If you go to bed early, you won’t feel tired in the morning. _____ _____ _____ early, _____ you won’t feel tired in the morning.
4. If you don’t work hard, your teacher will probably be angry. ______ _____, _____ your teacher will probably be angry.
条件状语从句英语语法大全
条件状语从句由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。
例如:1.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足.2.You will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩.3.I will go to the party unless he goes there too.我不会去参加聚会的, 除非他也去.(如果他不去,我也不去.)4.You will be late unless you leave immediately.如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的.(=If you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.)在英文中,条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。
注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,从句要用一般现在时,祈使句或情态动词[主将从现原则](主将从现,将并非指将来时,还只表示将来含义的,跟着if后的那句话是从句。
条件状语从句类型语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
如:1)If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
2)If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的if引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面(如果天下雨,我们就不玩了)If it rains, we will stop playing.‘转为We will stop playing if it rains.另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
条件状语从句
1.概念定义由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。
在英文中,条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。
注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,祈使句或情态动词,从句要用现在时态,[主将从现原则](主将从现,将并非指将来时,还指表示将来含义的,跟着if后的那句话是从句。
)2.类型语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
如:1)If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
2)If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的if引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面(如果天下雨,我们就不玩了)If it rains,we will stop playing.‘转为We will stop playing if it rains.另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
如:If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。
I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.如果没有堵车,我会到的早一点儿。
那么,除了if之外,是否还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句呢?回答是肯定的,不仅有,还有很多。
这些词由于出现的频率较小,且用法较复杂一些,所以不如if为大家所熟知罢了。
下面就这些词的用法以例句的形式进行一下简单总结。
1、unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
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If,unless引导的条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。
如:If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。
从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设。
如:If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。
另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配1.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。
2.if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/canIf it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。
3.if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/shouldIf you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。
4.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。
5.if从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他。
6.if从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账注意:学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。
在if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
如:We can walk there if we can't find a bus .If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。
如:If bears are in danger ,they attack people.在if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。
还要注意前后时态一致原则unless的用法一、unless的基本用法连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”,“除了……”,多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件旬。
unless引导条件句时,主要用于下列情况。
(1)主句为肯定句。
如:Unless I visit every bookstore in town.I shall not know whether I can get what l want.如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看,我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过班车。
You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.如果你不再加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。
(2)主句为否定句。
如:Unless you oil the motor regularly.it won’t run smoothly.要不是你经常给发动机上油。
它就不会转得那么顺畅。
I wouldn't be saying this unless I were sure of the facts.要是我对这些事情没有把握,我就不说这话了。
You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal.如果你不设定目标,你哪儿也去不了。
二、应注意的一些问题1.unless不能与if'"not换用的情况unless在意义上相当于if...not,因此在有些场合中unless与if...not可互换使用。
如:Unless I am mistaken.I’ve seen that man before.=lf I am not mistaken。
I’ve seen that man before.如果我没搞错,我以前见过那个人。
Unless the strike has been called off,there will be no trains tomorrow.=lf the strike has not been called off。
there will be no trains tomorrow.除非罢工结束了,明天才会有火车。
但在有些情况下,二者不可互换使用。
如:(1)当unless引导非真实条件句时,一般不可改用if...not。
如:They couldn’t afford to live in such an expensive apartment unless they were rich.除非他们很富有,否则就住不起这么昂贵的公寓。
They couldn’t have arrived at the site instantly unless the police had had a helicopter.除非警方有直升机,不然他们就不会即刻赶到事发地点。
以上两例中,unless从句均表示与事实相反的情况。
如果把unless换成if...not(…if they were not rick,…if the police had not had a helicop ter)就与原句意义完全相反了。
(2)if...not引导的条件分句可以重叠使用,unless则不可,因为unless表示唯一条件,不能用and连接两个unless引导的从句。
如:She won’t lose weight if she does not keep a diet and if she does not take exercise every day.=She won’t lose weight unless she keeps a diet and takes exercise every day.除非她坚持节食、每天锻炼,否则是不能减肥的。
(3)unless引导的条件句可用否定结构,而if...not引导的条件句不可再加以否定,因为两个not不能重叠使用,因此在unless引导的否定条件旬中,不能用if...not替代unless。
如:Don't ask me to explain unless you really don’t understand.除非你真不懂,不然别让我解释。
The directors have a meeting every Friday.unless there is nothing to discuss.董事会每周五开会,无事讨论除外。
You will get a good grade in the course unless you don’t do your homework.如果你(不是不)做作业的话,你就会有好的学业成绩。
(4)当if引导名词性从句时,unless不可以代替if...not,因为if=whether(“是否”)。
如:It is unimportant if he will not attend the graduation ceremony.他是否参加毕业典礼无关紧要。
I doubts if he has not made a contribution to the environment.我怀疑他是不是没有为环保做过贡献。
(5)当unless作介词(“除……以外”,“除非”)时,if...not不能与其互换使用。
如:Nothing will come out of it.unless(=except)disaster.这件事除了引起灾祸之外,不会有什么结果。
Nothing.unless a miracle,can save him.除非出现奇迹,否则他无法得救。
2.unless从句中成分的省略unless从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,unless从句中的主语和谓语(或一部分)有时可省略。
如:Unless(he is)in uniform。
he doesn’t look like a policeman.如果不穿上制服,他看起来就不像警察。
Unless(I am)compelled t0 stay in by bad weather,I go for a walk every day.若非天气不好被迫呆在家里,我每天都出去散步。
Don't leave the building unless(you are)instructed to do so.没有得到通知,不要离开大楼。
The virus is capable of destroying an information stored in a computer unless(it is)detected and eradicated.病毒如不查出并清楚掉,会把存储在计算机里的资料全部毁掉。
3.unless从句的时态主句是一般将来时态、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词或主句是一般现在时,unless引导的真实条件句用一般现在时;如果强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前,从旬可用现在完成时。
Don't touch the instruments unless the teacher allows you.没有老师的允许,不要乱动仪器。
Unless you know a word,you may consult a dictionary.如果你不认识哪个词,你可以查词典。
但主句是过去将来时或过去时,unless引导的真实条件句常用一般过去时。