2016年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题

2016年中考英语试题一、单项填空1. —You were amazing today ! well done !—____.A. All rightB. thank youC. Not yetD. of course2. Many people find that listening to some good music helps ___ when they are low .A. usB. youC. themD. it3. I think it is true that Jill ___ to work today because she is on a trip .A. has comeB. didn’t comeC. is comingD. will not come4. The train travelled ___ fast for us to see much outside the window.A. quiteB. veryC. tooD. so5. ___ Simon has done well in his studies , he still works really hard.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. When6.We talked about the problem and Tim ___ doing some research first.A. finishedB. enjoyedC. suggestedD.practiced7. I think that you need to eat ___ sweets and more fruit.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less8. Tom was not listening carefully , so he failed to hear ____.A. what the teacher saidB. how the teacher saidC. what did the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say9. What should we do to protect fish in the river ?We ___ throw rubbish into the river.A. needB. needn’tC. mustD. mustn’t10. The group had to wait ____ after 12 to check in at the hotel.A. fromB. untilC. forD. at二、完型填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C,D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters . As we wondered about what to do __1__, our girls jumps in and told us exactly what they wanted to do .”__2__want to go to the butterfly museum ,” said Ariela and Eliana .As soon as we __3__ into the main area of museum , we saw thousands of __4__ butterflies , all flapping their colourful wings.My girls were __5__ up and down, and I knew we had made the right __6__ to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I __7__ to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked , “__8__ do butterflies live ?”She said, “About ten days”“What can butterflies do __9__ ten days ?”I asked .The guide stopped , looked at me , and said, “They make the world __10__ more beautiful place.”After we said goodbye , I __11__ stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have __12__to offer the world with the time we have . __13__ we focus our gifts on taking care of each other everyday , we can make a __14__.How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbor ! like abutterfly , you have your own way of making the world a little __15__ for everyone .1. A. now B. next C. once D. again2. A. We B. You C.I D. they3. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. brought4. A. free B. lonely C. beautiful D. ordinary5. A. coming B. moving C. showing D. jumping6. A. way B. time C. decision D. advice7. A. got B. went C. turned D. worried8. A. How soon B. How longC. How muchD. How often9. A. on B. for C. over D. in10. A . a B. for C. the D. (不填)11. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything13. A. When B. sinceC. Unless D. Whether14. A. note B. chanceC. lessonD. differencea difference to the environment.15. A better B. faster C. larger D. slower三、阅读理解AFerdinand Magellan ( 1480 –1521 ) was a portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the first voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean tothe Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means“peaceful sea” in portuguese. However, Magellan himself was killed in a battlebefore the voyange was finished. Only one of his ships, the voctoria, completedthe journey.Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Dadejing. One of them is, “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.”Sir lsaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician an astronomer. He discovered the law of gravity. In 1687, Newton pubished one of the most importand books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan’s voyage?A. He was killed in a battle.B. No ship completed the journey.C. He found a “peaceful sea”.D. He gave the Pacific its name.The Daodejing is still widely read today because _____.A. it was written by LaoziB. many people have found inspiration in itC. it is popular in the worldD. many famous sayings are about a journeyThe greatest achievement made by Newton is that _____.A. he published many important booksB. he discovered the law of gravityC. he became an English physicistD. his picture was kept by EinsteinAmong the famous persons mentioned above, Laozi _____.A. was born the earliestB. was the best at PortugueseC. wrote the most booksD. was the best known in historyThe right match (匹配) about the reading above is _____.I. Ferdinand Magellan a. the name of the shipII. victoria b. lived in the 6th century BCIII. Sir Isaac Newton c. died in 1521IV. Albert Enistein d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomerA. I →bB. II →cC. III →dD. IV →aBCan you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe!This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II, and Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with the Nike Hyper Adapt 1.0.So how do these shoes work? According to Nike, each shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)”. This is kind of like a small motor that has the power to lace the shoes.All the wearers have to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose. But then you can push the “+ “button, and the shoes will tighten to give the wearer a perfect fit. To take them off, all you have to do is to push the “–” button, and the shoes will easily off.They haven’t been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is “______”.A. Shoes of the future are now a realityB. Shoes of the future are comeing themselvesC. The shoe company Nike and its movieD. Shoe and movies are doing their work.When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self- tying shoe?A. Not until the imagination came into being.B. Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed.C. After the movie Back to the Future II was shown.D. Before the movie Back to the Future II was shown.What makes the self - tying shoe work?A. The power from Nike.B. An underfoot - lacing mechanism.C. Nike HyperAdapt 1.0.D. Setting a small button with a motor.The first thing for hte weared to do after putting the shoe on is to ______.A. make them looseB. make the perfect fitC. Press the “–” buttonD. Push the “+” buttonThe Chinese meaning of the underlined word “released” is _____.A. 检验B. 投放C. 注册D. 生产CA young girl raises her hand in class to answer the teacher’s question. She loudly says the right answer but hears somebody call her a “know-it-all” and sees someone else roll his eyes. She doesn’t feel comfortable enough to speak up again because confident women are thought to be “bossy.”The stereotype that confident men are leaders and confident women are bossy gave rise to the 2014 “Ban Bossy” campaign. This campaign encouraged young girls to become leaders and stay confident in the face of being called “bossy”.Laila Farah, from DePaul university, US, says she believes this stereotype comes from history. “There is an old idea that girels are not as clever as boys,” Farah says. “There is also another very old idea that women act according to their feelings.”“Gender (性别) stereotypes come from everywhere,” Farah said. “It is learned in when people were babies, from the toys chosen, to saying girls aren’t good at math.”In a study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, many girls said that the biggest thing holding themback from participating in class was getting judged (评判). Girls learn to keep their ideas and leadership skills to themselves.Maybe instead of never using the word bossy, we need to forget the idea that being bossy is a bad thing. At the end of the day, bossy people get the job done.Which of the following shows the gender stereotypes from someone in class?A. Speaking up again.B. Rolling one’s eyes.C. Raising one’s hand.D. Answering the question.The 2014 “Ban Bossy” campaign was held to encourage young girls to ____.A. believe in themselvesB. try knowing everythingC. think about themselvesD. enjoy something comfortableIn Farah’s opinion, gender stereotypes started ______.A. before girls learnt mathB. before girls went to schoolC. when people were babiesD. when people played with toysAccording to the study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, girls ______.A. can be really good leadersB. can understand the biggest thingC. are too confident to be leadersD. are easy enough to get judgedThe writer seems to think that gender stereotypes are ______.A. cruelB. unfairC. impossibleD. acceptable四、回答问题阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。