人教版高一英语必修2Unit5课本知识点详解及练习

人教版高一英语必修 2 Unit5 课本知识点详解及练习
Unit5 Music知识点详解
Ⅰ．常考单词必背
1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮
She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in. 她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。

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pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事
2．attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接
He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在一棵树上。

Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。

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attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
attach importance/value/meaning to 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义
be attached to 附属于；连在……上；喜欢
3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成　n. 形状；外形；形式；表格
He has formed the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。

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form the habit of... 养成……的习惯
in the form of 呈……的形状；以……的形式存在
be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈
4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得
The old man earned his living by selling newspapers. 那位老人通过卖报来谋生。

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(1)earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉
earn one's living＝make a living 谋生
(2)earnings n. 所得；收入，工资
5. perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行
He performed very well in the speech competition. 他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

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performance n. 表演；演奏
performer n. 表演者；执行者
6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
These folk tunes are familiar to the local people. 当地人很熟悉这些民间小调。

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be familiar to 为……所熟悉
be familiar with 熟悉，通晓，精通
make oneself familiar with 同……好/熟悉起来；同……亲近起来
7．attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的
Bright colours are attractive to children. 鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。

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attract v. 吸引，引起……的注意
8．brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲
To be brief，the meeting was a disaster. 简言之，那个会议糟透了。

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(1)in brief 简言之，粗略地(着重突出重点)
to be brief 简而言之
(2)briefly adv. 短暂地；暂时地
9．devotion n. 投入；热爱
She nursed her sick child with devotion. 她悉心看护她那生病的孩子。

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(1)devote v. 献身；为……付出
devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于
(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的。