托福写作高分常见问题解答
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托福写作高分常见问题解答
很多托福新手考生因为缺乏对写作评分标准的认识,很容易被一些谬论观点误导而采取了错误的备考方法,从而导致作文成绩不升反降。下面就和大家分享托福写作高分常见4大问题汇总解答,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作高分常见4大问题汇总解答
托福写作备考刷机经才能拿高分?
这个观点在考生当中是比较有市场的,由于托福机经的热门,很多人把它看成了无所不能的备考材料,总觉得只要考前刷一遍机经自然能够拿到高分,作文当然也不例外。然而事实并非如此,托福作文机经中虽然包含了大量作文题目,而这些作文题目也的确是历年考试中出现过的考题,但这并不代表着官方不会出新的作文题目来考大家。考生如果把机经当成作文提分的保障,备考练笔只练机经上的题目,那么一旦考试中没能命中机经,后果就比较严重了。始终认为托福写作考察的是基本功,审题能力,理解能力,语言组织能力等等,这些才是帮助大家拿到理想成绩的关键所在。当然刷机经的确是有效的提分方式,但大家也不能把机经直接和高分划上等号,这样的看法是有所偏颇的。
素材充分例子多用作文就能提分?
这个说法也是存在问题的。首先托福考试作文分成两篇,综合写作本身不需要考生提出观点,大家只要把听力和阅读材料中讲述的内容汇总写出来即可,因此根本就不需要使用任何素材。而独立写作的题材虽然是立论,但关键还是在于论而非举例上,论据素材例子说到底只是服务于观点,其作用是让论述更有说服力,论据素材用得好固然有助提分,但用不好却也容易反而导致扣分。所以说往写作中强行加入素材论据反而是帮倒忙,素材例子用得多就能提升作文成绩其实是无稽之谈。
字数越多作文分数越高?
作文写得字数越多得分越高的想法其实很多考生都有。但实际上这种观点并非完全正确。ETS对于托福作文的字数虽然给出了规定,综合写作150-225字,独立写作300字以上,但也同时说明了只是推荐字数,并非绝对性的限制。在看来,只要能保证自己的*可以把要说的内容说清楚,比如综合写作把听力和阅读素材里给出的信息都总结并清晰地表达出来,把独立写作中自己提出的观点逻辑自洽结构流畅语言通顺地写清楚,这样的*就已经能满足托福写作的要求了,被名为字数的枷锁限制住一定要写到多少字或者强行堆砌无用文字提升篇幅的做法都是不合理的。作文高分和*字数之间不存在必然联系。
多用高级词汇复杂长难句作文成绩更好?
会有这种想法的考生其实多少暴露出了一点底气不足的问题。这些同学总觉得作文高分一定要多用高级词汇和复杂的句式,这样才能体现水平。然而托福官方的看法实际上并非如此。托福作文中对于考生的写作能力在遣词造句方面的要求主要集中在独立写作部分,以5分满分的评分标准为例,官方给出的要求是这样的:
Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.
大家可以看到,其实官方根本就没说一定要用复杂句式和词汇,syntactic variety说的是句式要有多样性,appropriate word choice and idiomaticity说的是词汇短语要用对,然后哪怕有些小的词汇语法错误也是可以接受的。满分要求都是这样,可想而知官方对作文在词句方面其实要求并不是特别高。句式多样大家用一些短句搭配各种简单的从句就能够满足要求,词汇也只要尽量避免重复不要用错词就可以了。那些强行提高难度的词句要求完全是某些考生自己加戏脑补出来的要求,大家可千万不要当真了。
综上所述,考生想要在托福写作中收获高分,对高分的认知就必须端正。一些常见的错误看法观点已经为大家逐一盘点和分
析过了,希望大家能够明确备考方向和努力目标,练好写作技能拿到理想分数。
托福考试作文范例:有钱就算成功吗
托福考试作文题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福考试作文参考分析:
不同意此观点。金钱不是衡量成功的唯一的标准,成功的定义更应该基于社会贡献。从多角度论证金钱不是万能的。
托福考试作文范文:
Since peoples criteria for success differ, there is much debate over whether only those who make a lot of money are successful. As far as I am concerned, in todays society that stresses on individual achievement, money provides the best evaluation of ones accomplishment.
To begin with, as a standardized measurement used for comparing values, money is objective rather than subjective, so it is considered an authentic reflection of ones achievement. As
different people hold different understandings of success, assessing the amount of ones earnings has become universally accepted as a rule to measure ones success. Each year, Fortune Magazine publishes a special issue to rank the top 100 most successful people throughout the world according to their yearly income, because there are no other methods to rely on.
In addition, the amount of money one makes is the consequence of ones hard work and talent. To deny the accomplishment wealth brings is equal to deny the sources from which it springs. In the past, I only believed in spiritual values and then leapt rashly to the conclusion that the best thing in life involves no money at all. It is my uncle who showed me the significance of money and changed my opinion. He told me he respected money and made it a goal to strive for in his way towards success. Because he would have to pay a price for it in terms of time, thought and energy. Gradually, I came to realize it is the mental and physical labor he devotes in the process of making money that paves his way for self-accomplishment, and thus deserves appreciation and respect.
Finally, money is the most powerful possession in ones lifetime. As everyone knows, success is the ability to do whatever one wants