新概念第一册L87-88
新概念英语1Lesson8788
be right.”
添加标题
添加标题
复杂从句：包含 多个从句的句子，
如“What he said is not
what he means.”
添加标题
语法知识点成时的 结构与意义
了解并列连词的用 法
掌握宾语从句的用 法
重点词汇和表达方式
答案：D 解析：根据文章中的描述，“I have a pain in my back.”，可以 推断出作者感到背痛，因此选项D“我感到背痛”是正确的答案。 解析：根据文章中的描述，“I have a pain in my back.”，可以推断出作者感到背痛， 因此选项D“我感到背痛”是正确的答案。
答案：B
口语练习的答案和解析
解析：本题考查的是对英文句子结构的理解和组织，需要考生具备一定的英语基础和表达能力。选项B的句子结 构清晰，表达准确，符合英语语法规则，是正确的答案。
答案：C
解析：本题考查的是对英文句子结构的理解和组织，需要考生具备一定的英语基础和表达能力。选项C的句子结 构清晰，表达准确，符合英语语法规则，是正确的答案。
掌握听力技巧，如预测答案、 排除干扰项等
答案：B
听力练习的答案和解析
解析：在听力材料中，男士询问女士是否可以一起参加聚会，女士回答说“Yes, I'd love to”，表示她愿意参加 聚会。因此，答案为B，表示女士愿意参加聚会。
答案：C
解析：在听力材料中，男士询问女士是否可以一起参加聚会，女士回答说“Yes, I'd love to”，表示她愿意参加 聚会。因此，答案为C，表示女士愿意参加聚会。
听力练习的题目和内容
题目：听对话，回答问题
新概念英语第一册lesson87-88
Grammar
一、现在完成时
1. 现在完成时的构成
• 现在完成时是由助动 词 have (has)+动词 的过去分词构成。助 动词说明该谓语是属 于现在时范围。它和 主语的人称、数要保 持一致。过去分词是 主要的谓语动词，说 明句子的意义。
• • • • 肯定句式： 主语+have (has)+p.p 否定句式： 主语+have (has)+not +p.p • 一般疑问句： • Have (Has)+主语+p.p？ • 特殊疑问句：
宾语从句中引导词的用法
当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之 间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
宾语从句中引导词的用法
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语 从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至 主句表示。 例句：I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.
crash
n. 碰撞
car crash 撞车 他们每周都撞车 They have a crash every week.
repair
v. 修理
①v. v. 修理；修复；修补 ② 弥补；修复；赔偿 我要把自行车修一下。 • •我怎么才能弥补我犯的错误呢？ I'll have get the bicycle repaired. • •How can to I repair the mistake I have •made? 她向镜中望去，开始往脸上重敷脂粉。 into the mirror the and • •ItShe will looked take a while to repair began to repair her face. public. confidence of the general • 要恢复公众的信心尚需要一些时间。
2016新概念第一册 Lesson 87-88课堂及课后练习
新概念一Lesson87~88课内语法新课内容：一、单词：拼读、过关、讲解1.attendant n. 侍者、服务员2.bring bring sb. sth=bring sth. to sb.（当sb. sth.都为代词时，只用bring sth. to sb.）When did you bring it to us? We brought it here three days ago.bring（针对说话人所在地点）带来：Bring your book here next time.take（针对说话人所在地点）带走：It is going to rain.Take the umbrella with you.3.garage Let's go into the garage4.crash n. a car carsh 车祸Didn't you have a crash?5.repair v. 修理，修补；修缮（房屋等）：He repaired his house.他修缮了他的房子。
Can your mechanics repair it?6.try v. try to do sth 尽力、设法做什么（不强调结果）try doing 尝试做……try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的力量做……have a try. 试一下They are trying to repair it.二、课文：领读、句子过关、讲解1.Is my car ready yet? be ready for 为……做准备。
yet用于否定疑问句句尾。
2.the number of………的数量3.remember to do sth.记得做……remember doing 记得做过……4.finish doing sth. 完成……5.work on 从事、干……6.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事7.have a look at…看一看...... 8.drive…into…开车撞到……上9.to tell you the truth 跟你说实话10.have a crash. 撞车11.three days ago 三天前三、语法现在完成时的疑问式及否定式：现在完成时的构成是have/has+过去分词，因此其疑问式是：将have /has 提到主语之前，否定式则在have/has后加上not即可。
新概念英语第一册第87-88课课件 (共25张PPT)
• （2）现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示 “一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一 时刻开始，一直持续到现在。eg：I haven‘t seen
C. has made…tried
D. made…tried
2 “He _D___to draw horses already”. “When ______ he ?” “ Last year “
A. learned…has B. learned…did C. has learned…has D. has learned…did
• ★try v. 努力，设法
• ① v. 试图；设法，努力 • 他正试图搬动那个书架。 • He is trying to move the book shelf. • 他们竭尽全力修理那辆被损坏了的汽车。 • They tried hard to repair the damaged car.
Lesson 87 a car crash
单词学习
• attendant • bring • garage • crash • lamp-post • repair • try
n. 接待员 v. 带来，送来 n. 车库，汽车修理厂 n. 碰撞 n.灯杆 v. 修理 v. 努力，设法
★attendant n. 接待员
die →be dead leave →be away
get up→be up
open →be open finish →be over
begin(start)→be on come back→be back fall ill(sick,asleep)→be
新概念一-新概念英语第一册第87-88课-A car crash
新概念英语第一册第87-88课:A car crashLesson 87 A car crash车祸Listen to the tape then answer this question.Can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood's car?听录音，然后回答问题。
修理工能否修复伍德先生的汽车？Mr Wood: Is my car ready yet?伍德先生：我的汽车修好了吗？Attendant: I don’t know, sir. What’s the licence number of your car?服务员：我不知道，先生。
您的汽车牌号是多少？Mr Wood: It’s LFZ 312 G.伍德先生：是LFZ312G。
Attendant: When did you bring it to us?服务员：您什么时候送来的？Mr Wood: I brought it here three days ago.伍德先生：3天前。
Attendant: Ah yes, I remember now.服务员：啊，是的，我现在记起来了。
Mr Wood: Have your mechanics finished yet?伍德先生：你们的机械师修好了吗？Attendant: No, they’re still working on it. Let’s go into the garage and have a look at it.服务员：没有，他们还在修呢。
我们到车库去看一下吧。
Attendant: Isn’t that your car?服务员：这难道不是您的车吗？Mr Wood: Well, it was my car.伍德先生：唔，这曾是我的车。
Attendant: Didn’t you have a crash?服务员：难说您没有出车祸吗？Mr Wood: That’s right.I drove it into a lamp post. Can your mechanics repair it?伍德先生：是啊。
新概念第一册 Lesson 87-88
New Words and expressions
attendant /əˈtendənt/ n. 接待员 bring /brɪŋ/ (brought /brɔːt/, brought) v. 带来, 送来 garage /ˈɡærɑːʒ/ n. 车库，汽车修理厂 crash /kræʃ/ n. 碰撞 lamp-post /ˈlæmp-pəust / 灯杆 repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 修理 try /traɪ/ v. 努力，设法
ATTENDANT: Didn’t you have a crash? MR.WOOD: That’s right.
I drove into a lamp-post. Can your mechanics repair it? ATTENDANT: Well, they’re trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car!
try try /traɪ/ v. 努力，设法 try to do sth(something) 尝试做某事
Listen and answer the question: Can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood’s car?
MR.WOOD: Is my car ready yet? ATTENDANT: I don’t know, sir.
MR.WOOD: ______________? ATTENDANT: I don’t know, sir.
What’s the number of your car? MR.WOOD: ____ LFZ 312G. ATTENDANT: When did you bring it to us? MR.WOOD: _______________________. ATTENDANT: Ah yes, I remember now.
【精品】新概念英语第一册87-88ppt课件
New words and expressions
• attendant
• 1)n. 接待员，服务员
• Eg：在我们酒店里面有18名接待
•
员。
• There are 18 attendants in our hotel.
• 2)adj. 随侍的，伴随的 • Waiter （餐馆等的）男服务员，男侍者 • Waitress 女服务生
• crash helmet n. 安全帽，头盔 • crash barrier n. 分离人行与车道或高速公路上的
的护栏
New words and expressions
• 2) （c） n. 东西坠落或猛撞时的轰隆声 • Eg：The tree fell with a great crash.
New words and expressions
4)bring, take, fetch (1) bring一般是指拿来，即从别处往说话人这里拿 ，翻译成“带来”。
Eg：He brought us some good news. 他给我们带来了一些好消息。
Please don’t forget to bring your homework tomorrow. 明天请别忘了把家庭作业带来。
• 词组：try on 试穿（衣服，鞋等）试戴
•
have a try 试一试
• Eg：Please try the shoes on.
•
Please try on the shoes.
A car crash
A car crash
• Please enjoy the video and then answer the questions on the right:
新概念英语第一册课件NCE_Lesson87-88(共103页)——shirley
-i-
-a-
-i-
-o-
ABC
过去分
例词
词
-oken -orn -own
speak wear grow(种,生长), know, throw, draw
-u-
swim, drink,
sing, rite
Lesson87 A car crash
New words and expressions
１.What's the number of Mr. Wood's car? It's LFZ 312 G. 2.When did he bright it to the garage? He broght it there three days ago. 3. How did he have a crash? He drove it into the lamp-post. 4.Can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood’s car? No, they can't.
I drove it into a lamp-post, 我把汽车撞在电线杆上了。 drove: drive 的过去式，表示开车 drive into: 撞倒……
To tell you the truth 告诉你实话吧！
Well, they’re trying to repair it, sir. 啊，他们正设法修呢。
beat-beat-beat
hit-hit-hit
hurt-hurt-hurt
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同
的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原
形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-
新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson87-88.pdf
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 87-88Word Studybring【用法】v. 带来，送来( brought – brought )【词组】bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带/拿来某物bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring sb. with sb. 把某人随同……一起带来bring sth./sb. home 把某物/某人带回家bring back 带回归还【辨析】bring, take, fetch, carry○1bring“带来”，强调从远往近拿○2take“带走”，强调从近往远拿。
词组：take sth. with sb. 随身携带……take sth. away 把……拿走take sth. to sb. 把……带给某人○3fetch“去拿，去取”，含有特意去拿的含义，双向的动作，同义词：get词组：get sth. back 把……取回来○4carry“抬，搬，承载”，没有方向性，强调负重词组：carry sth. with sb. 随身携带……crash【用法】n. 碰撞v. 撞坏；撞毁【词组】a plane crash 一次坠机事件a car crash 一场车祸a loud crash 一声巨响air crash 空难crash down 崩塌；倒下repair【用法】v. 修理；修复；修补；弥补【同义】mend, fix【例句】I’l l have to get the bicycle repaired. 我得请人把自行车修理一下。
（get sth. done 使某事被做）She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face. 她向镜中望去，开始往脸上重敷脂粉。
How can I repair the mistake? 我如何才能弥补这个错误呢？try【用法】v. 努力；设法；尝试n. 尝试【词组】try to do sth. 设法干某事try doing 尝试干某事try on e’s best to do 竭尽全力干某事try on 试穿try out 实验；尝试try on e’s luck 碰碰运气have a try 试一试【例句】They tried their best to repair the car. 他们竭尽全力修理那辆车。
Lesson87-88(课件)新概念英语第一册
you the truth, you _n_ee_d_ a new car!
6. go into the garage
7. 看一下，看一看
7. have a look
看一下……，看一看…… have a look at…
8. 尽力做某事
8. try to do sth.
9. 撞到……，撞在…… 9. drive…into…
一般现在时
•Is my car ready yet •I don’t know, sir. •What’s the number of your • car •It’s LFZ 312G. •Ah yes, I remember now. •Let’s go into the garage and • have a look at it. •Isn’t that your car •Can your mechanics repair it •But to tell you the truth, • you need a new car!
A car crash
MR. WOOD: _Is_ my car _r_ea_d_y_ yet ATTENDANT: I_ _d_o_n’_t_ _k_no_w_, sir.
What’s _t_he__ n_u_m_b_e_r_ _o_f _y_o_ur_ _c_a_r MR. WOOD: It’s LFZ 312G. ATTENDANT: When did you _b_ri_n_g_ it t_o_ us MR. WOOD: I brought it here t_h_r_e_e_ d_a_y_s_ _a_g_o_. ATTENDANT: Ah yes, I remember now. MR. WOOD: Have your mechanics finished yet ATTENDANT: No, they’re still _w_o_r_ki_n_g_ _on_ it. Let’s _g_o_ _i_nt_o_ the garage
新概念英语第一册87--88课ppt课件
work on 表示从事，做某事 have a look= look 名词look 后加东西时，还要加介词at
与attendant意思相近的还有: waiter: 男侍者 waitress: 女侍者 attend v.参加，出席 attend school 上学;读;读书;念书 attend a meeting 参加会议 attend a wedding 参加婚礼
n.服务员，侍者 列车员
10
bring：给某人带来某物
crash
[kræʃ]
n. 碰撞
lamp-post [læ mp-pəust]n. 灯杆
repair
[ri'peə]
v. 修理
try
[trai]
v. 努力，设法
9
attendant
train attendant
e.g. 我们酒店有30位接待员。 Our hotel has thirty attendants.
现在完成时与一般过去时态的区别
时态 用法
一般现在 一般，经
时
常，习
惯，真理
一般过去 过去发生的
时
事，不强调
对现在的影
响
现在完成 过去发生的
时
事对现在的
影响，或从
过去一直持
续到现在的
动作或状态
动词形式 时间状语标 志词
原形/三单 am/is /are; dodoes
every day, always, usually, often,
新概念英语第一册87-88课课件
★attendant n. 接待员 waiter/waitress 服务生 attend v. 参加 • go to school • attend school 上学 • attend a meeting 出席会议 • attend a wedding 参加婚礼 • attend a funeral 参加葬礼
• • • • • • • • •
★bring (brought) v. 带来，送来 明天别忘了把你的字典带来。 你最好带上足够的钱。 Bring sb/sth to sp 将某人或某物带去某地 他带了些朋友到家里来。 她带弟弟来参加我的生日聚会。 别把玩具带到学校来。 她昨晚带儿子去了医院。
• Take 带走 took taken • 把我带回家 • Take me home. • 我带了很多吃的去公园。 • I took a lot of food to park. ★crash n. 碰撞 have a crash 撞车 他们每周都撞车 They have a crash every week.
• • • • • • • • • • • •
have a try 尝试 It's a good try. 很好的尝试 try one's best/do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力 Do/Try your best! 我要尽我最大努力 I want to try my best. 我已经尽我最大努力了 I have already tried my best. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try one's luck 试试某人的运气
for与since专项解析
• 现在完成时还可以描述发生 在过去且一直延续到现在的动作 ，这种动作甚至有可能延续下去 。在这种情况下，它一般与 for+时间段、since+时间点 连用。
新概念英语第一册课件第87,88课课件NCELesson87-88
生词浏览
词汇学习
猜谜
谜底
A . a tall post which holds a light at the side of roads B. someone whose job is repairing some machines C. have an accident D. the real facts
句子学习
看图回答问题：
Picture 1: Who is the man in blue? Mr. Wood
Picture 2: What is the mechanic doing? He’s repairing the car.
Picture 3: How is the car? It was badly damaged. It was broken.
学生生成句子：
Picture 1: Stop 1-7 Picture 2: Stop 8-15 Picture 3: Stop 16-18
篇章学习
读句子，猜猜 yet的意思： Lesson 87 A car crash 车祸 I haven't spoken to her yet. He hasn't finished yet. "Are you ready?" "Not yet." 答案：yet = until now
测一测，看图标快速抢答关键词：
测一测，看编号快速抢答重点句：
Isn't that your car? Didn't you have a crash? 否定疑问句，希望得到肯定答复 否定结构表肯定： Who doesn’t know? 谁不知道。（地球人都知道。） Haven’t you got anything better to do? 你难道没有更值得做的事情了吗？（当 然有更值得做的事情快去做。）
新概念英语一册Lessons87-88课后练习答案
【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！ 新概念英语第⼀册87-88课词汇学习 Word study repair v. (1)修理;修复;修补： I'll have to get the bicycle repaired. 我得请⼈把⾃⾏车修理⼀下。
She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face. 她向镜中望去，开始往脸上重敷脂粉。
(2)弥补;修复;赔偿： How can I repair the mistake I have made? 我如何才能弥补我所犯的错误呢? It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public. 要恢复公众的信⼼尚需要⼀些时间。
try v. (1)试图;设法，努⼒： They tried hard to repair the damaged car. 他们竭尽全⼒修理那辆被损坏了的汽车。
He is trying to move the book shelf. 他正试图搬动那个书架。
(2)尝试，试⽤;试验： She's trying her new car. 她正在试她的新车。
I'll try that Italian restaurant next time. 下次我要到那家意⼤利餐馆去尝尝他们的菜。
新概念英语第⼀册88课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 88 A 1 Did he find his pen a minute ago? He didn't find his pen a minute ago. 2 Did he get a new television last week? He didn't get a new television last week. 3 Did you hear the news on the radio? We didn't hear the news on the radio. 4 Did they leave this morning? They didn't leave this morning. 5 Did he lose his umbrella yesterday? He didn't lose his umbrella yesterday. 6 Did you sweep the floor this morning? I didn't sweep the floor this morning. B 1 Has he met Mrs. Jones yet? Yes, he has already met Mrs. Jones. When did he meet Mrs. Jones? He met her two weeks ago. 2 Has the boss left yet? Yes, the boss has already left. When did the boss leave? He left ten minutes ago. 3 Has he had breakfast yet? Yes, he has already had breakfast. When did he have breakfast? He had breakfast at half past seven. 4 Has she found her pen yet? Yes, she has already found her pen. When did she find her pen? She found her pen an hour ago. 5 Has he got a television yet? Yes, he has already got a television. When did he get a television? He got a television two weeks ago. 6 Has she heard the news yet? Yes, she has already heard the news. When did she hear the news? She heard the news yesterday. 7 Has she made the bed yet? Yes, she has already made the bed. When did she make the bed? She made the bed this morning. 8 Has he sent the letter yet? Yes, he has already sent the letter. When did he send the letter? He sent the letter the day before yesterday 9 Has she swept the floor yet? Yes, she has already swept the floor. When did she sweep the floor? She swept the floor yesterday morning. 10 Has she told him the truth yet? Yes, she has already told him the truth. When did she tell him the truth? She told him the truth last night.。
新概念英语第一册第87-88课
★crash n. 碰撞
a car crash 车祸 His elder son was killed in a car crash last year . 他的大儿子去年死于一次车祸。 have a crash 撞车 他们每周都撞车 They have a crash every week.
★repair v. 修理
① v. 修理；修复；修补 我要把自行车修一下。 I’ll have to get the bicycle repaired. 她向镜中望去，开始往脸上重敷脂粉。
She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face. ② v. 弥补；修复；赔偿 我怎么才能弥补我犯的错误呢？
或希望得到肯定的答复。
• Isn’t that your car? • Didn’t you have a crash? • 6、drive into 撞到…
翻译句子
• 他总是给我带来很多鲜花。 • He always gives me a lot of flowers. • 你们修理厂有多少修理工？ • How many mechanics are there in your
for与since专项解析
• 现在完成时还可以描述发生 在过去且一直延续到现在的动作， 这种动作甚至有可能延续下去。 在这种情况下，它一般与 for+时间段、since+时间点
连用。
• 用 since或 for 1) We have learned five lessons ______
the beginning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital
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翻译句子
• • • •
• • • •
他总是给我带来很多鲜花。 He always gives me a lot of flowers. 你们修理厂有多少修理工？ How many mechanics are there in your garage? 他把车撞到墙上了。 He drives the car into the wall 你就不能借我点钱吗？ Can’t you lend me some money?
4.When did you bring us your car?(回答上周二) 5.The number of his car is LXE 8976.(划线部分提问)
Homework:
1.听并模仿新一73-89课每天早晚各1遍 ；（） 2.朗读背诵87课给家长听；（） 3.抄写87-88课单词每个1遍,翻译1遍， 默1遍完成课后88课课后练习（） 4.听并默写第89课（） 5.做力所能及的事，家长签字评语，— ——————
★attendant n. 接待员 waiter/waitress 服务生 attend v. 参加 • go to school • attend school 上学 • attend a meeting 出席会议 • attend a wedding 参加婚礼 • attend a funeral 参加葬礼
2. 现在完成时的用法
• （3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的 动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为 汉语“过”，常带有twice , ever, never ,three times 等时间状语。 eg： I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。
3.现在完成时的时间状语
Lesson88Have you---yet?
1.ASK AND ANSWER; 2. 动词原形，过去式，过去分词; 3. Exercise ;
1.Have you lost your handbag yet ?(作否定回答) 2.I met the old friend last winter.(划线部分提问) 3. The boss has already left.(划线部分提问)
特疑词+ have (has)+主语+p.p？
希望英语培训中心
2. 现在完成时的用法
• 现在完成时表示过去某时发生 的行为对主语目前产生的影响 。即用过去发生的某个行为来 说明现在的某种情况。
2. 现在完成时的用法
• （1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时
间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常 被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如： -Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I‘ve just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ 我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）
WELCOME!
JULY23ST
Rome was not built in a day 罗马不是一日建成的。
REVIEW
1.Who has just been to the cinema? 2.What`s on? 3.Has George seen it yet ? 4.Where did he see? 5.What kind of the film? 6.What`s the weather in spring in Paris?
• They’re still working on it. • 这里still是现在进行时的标志词，表示 “仍然，还在”。 • work on 表示“从事，做某事”。 • 你完成作业了吗？ 没有，我正在做呢 • -Have you finished your homework yet? -No, I’m still working on it.
• Let’s go into the garage and have a look at it. • Let祈使句 • have a look [n.] at sth • = look[v.] at sth • Isn’t that your car? • 否定疑问句，希望得到肯定答复 • 难道你不能等到下午吗？ • Can’t you wait till afternoon? • 你难道不幸运吗？ • Aren’t you lucky?
• • • • • • • • • • • •
have a try 尝试 It's a good try. 很好的尝试 try one's best/do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力 Do/Try your best! 我要尽我最大努力 I want to try my best. 我已经尽我最大努力了 I have already tried my best. try to do sth. 试着去做某事 try one's luck 试试某人的运气
Exercise B from L86.
Lesson 87
A car crash
本课内容
• • • • • • 单词学习 课文讲解 练习 日常用语 口语练习 作业
Questions.
• Can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood`s car?
单词学习
• • • • • • • attendant bring garage crash lamp-post repair try n. 接待员 v. 带来，送来 n. 车库，汽车修理厂 n. 碰撞 灯杆 v. 修理 v. 努力，设法
• • • • • • • •
★try v. 努力，设法 ① v. 试图；设法，努力 他正试图搬动那个书架。 He is trying to move the book shelf. 他们竭尽全力修理那辆被损坏了的汽车。 They tried hard to repair the damaged car. ② v. 尝试，试用；试验 下次我要到那家意大利餐馆去尝尝他们的 菜。 • I’ll try that Italian restaurant next time. • try to do sth ，try one`s best to do sth 试图做什么事 • try doing sth 尝试做什么事
I have bought this car for twenty years.
4.非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换
•
arrive→be here die →be dead leave →be away get up→be up of…
open →be open finish →be over
begin(start)→be on come back→be back fall ill(sick,asleep)→be join →be in或 be a member
（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围， 故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如 ： yesterday,last Sunday,in1990, three years ago等。
3.现在完成时的时间状 语
• （2）现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“ 一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时 刻开始，一直持续到现在。eg：I haven‘t seen him for two years. • 但是，像come,arrive,buy等终止性动 词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。 要 用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词 来表述。
• • • • • • • • •
★bring (brought) v. 带来，送来 明天别忘了把你的字典带来。 你最好带上足够的钱。 Bring sb/sth to sp 将某人或某物带去某地 他带了些朋友到家里来。 她带弟弟来参加我的生日聚会。 别把玩具带到学校来。 她昨晚带儿子去了医院。
• Take 带走 took taken • 把我带回家 • Take me home. • 我带了很多吃的去公园。 • I took a lot of food to park. ★crash n. 碰撞 have a crash 撞车 他们每周都撞车 They have a crash every week.
go out →be out put on →wear 或be on
close →be closed borrow →keep catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) begin to study→study
go to school→be a student buy →have get to know →know come to work→work等
希望英语培训中心
Grammar
一、现在完成时
1. 现在完成时的构成
• 现在完成时是由助动 词 have (has)+动词 的过去分词构成。助 动词说明该谓语是属 于现在时范围。它和 主语的人称、数要保 持一致。过去分词是 主要的谓语动词，说 明句子的意义。
• 肯定句式： 主语+have (has)+p.p • 否定句式： 主语+have (has)+not +p.p • 一般疑问句： Have (Has)+主语+p.p？ • 特殊疑问句：
★repair v. 修理 ① v. 修理；修复；修补 • 我要把自行车修一下。 • I’ll have to get the bicycle repaired. • 她向镜中望去，开始往脸上重敷脂粉。 • She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face. ② v. 弥补；修复；赔偿 • 我怎么才能弥补我犯的错误呢？ • How can I repair the mistake I have made? • It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public. • 要恢复公众的信心尚需要一些时间。