初中英语语法练习题单项选择
初中英语语法基础知识大全单选题100道及答案解析
初中英语语法基础知识大全单选题100道及答案解析1. —What's this in English?—It's ______ eraser.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B解析：eraser 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。
2. There ______ some books and a pen on the desk.A. isB. areC. beD. has答案：B解析：there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，books 是复数，所以用are。
3. —______ do you go to school?—By bike.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where答案：B解析：根据回答“By bike.”可知是询问方式，用How。
4. My father ______ TV every day.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched答案：A解析：every day 是一般现在时的时间状语，主语My father 是第三人称单数，动词用watches。
5. The boy ______ in the classroom just now.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. aren't答案：B解析：just now 是一般过去时的时间状语，主语The boy 是单数，用wasn't。
6. Let's ______ basketball after school.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays答案：A解析：let's 后接动词原形。
7. —Can you play the guitar?—______. But I can play the piano.A. Yes, I canB. No, I can'tC. Yes, I doD. No, I don't答案：B解析：根据回答“But I can play the piano.”可知不会弹吉他，用No, I can't。
初一英语语法综合单选题30题
初一英语语法综合单选题30题1. There is _____ art room in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“art”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。
选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D 不符合语法规则，这里需要一个冠词来修饰“room”。
2. We have _____ English class every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。
“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词；“the”表特指；“/”不符合这里的语法，需要用冠词修饰“class”。
3. There are _____ students in the classroom.A. oneB. twoC. three答案：C。
根据语境，选项A 表示一个，数量较少；选项B 两个，数量较少；选项D 四个，数量较多。
选项C 三个，比较符合一般教室的学生数量。
4. I have _____ books on my desk.A. fiveB. sixthC. fifthD. fiveth答案：A。
选项B“sixth”是序数词“第六”；选项C“fifth”是序数词“第五”；选项D 拼写错误，应是“fifth”。
这里需要基数词“five”表示数量“五本”。
5. _____ girls are there in your class?A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How long答案：B。
“girls”是可数名词复数，询问可数名词的数量用“How many”。
“How much”用于不可数名词；“How old”询问年龄；“How long”询问时间或长度。
6. This apple is ____ than that one.A. bigC. biggestD. the biggest答案：B。
初三英语基础语法单选题30题
初三英语基础语法单选题30题1.There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “useful”.A.a；anB.an；aC.a；aD.an；an答案：A。
“u”虽然是元音字母，但发音是/ju:/，以辅音音素开头，所以前面用a；“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素开头，所以前面用an。
2.He is ______ honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
honest 发音是/ˈɒnɪst/，以元音音素开头，所以用an；表示“一个诚实的男孩”，用不定冠词an。
3.Look at ______ sun. It's shining brightly.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。
世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the，太阳是独一无二的，所以用the。
4.I have ______ book. ______ book is very interesting.A.a；TheB.an；TheC.the；AD./；The答案：A。
第一空表示“一本书”，用不定冠词，book 以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指前面提到的那本书，用定冠词the。
5.She plays ______ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。
乐器前面要用定冠词the，play the piano 弹钢琴。
6.There are____students in our class.A.forty fiveB.forty-fiveC.fourty-fiveD.fourty five答案：B。
本题考查基数词的拼写。
四十是forty，四十五的正确拼写是forty-five。
选项A、C、D 拼写错误。
7.My birthday is on____of July.A.twentyB.twentiethC.the twentyD.the twentieth答案：D。
初一语法综合单选30题(含答案)
初一语法综合单选30题(含答案)1.There is a book on the desk._____ book is new.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
本题考查冠词的用法。
a/an 是不定冠词，表示泛指。
the 是定冠词，表示特指。
这里是特指桌子上的那本书，所以用the。
2.I have two pens._____ pens are blue.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
本题考查定冠词的用法。
这里特指“我”的那两支笔，用the。
3.Look! There are many students in the classroom._____ students are having a class.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
特指教室里的那些学生，用the。
4.This is my schoolbag._____ schoolbag is red.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
特指“我”的这个书包，用the。
5.I have a cat._____ cat is very cute.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
特指“我”的那只猫，用the。
6.There are some apples on the table._____ apples are big.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
特指桌子上的那些苹果，用the。
7.I have a book and a pen._____ book is interesting and _____ pen is useful.A.The；theB.A；aC.An；anD./；/答案：A。
这里特指“我”的那本书和那支笔，都用the。
8.There are many trees in our school._____ trees are green.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
特指学校里的那些树，用the。
初三英语语法选择单选题30题
初三英语语法选择单选题30题1.There is _____ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“h”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/ 表示零冠词，这里需要一个不定冠词表示“一个”，且“h”发音以元音音素开头，所以选an。
2.I have two _____ and three pens.A.knifesB.knivesC.kniveD.knivs答案：B。
knife 的复数形式是knives。
以f 或fe 结尾的名词，变复数时通常把f 或fe 变为v 再加es。
3._____ book on the desk is mine.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
这里表示特指桌上的那本书是我的，所以用定冠词the。
a 和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/ 表示零冠词，这里需要特指，所以选the。
4.She is _____ useful girl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
useful 的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/ 表示零冠词，这里需要一个不定冠词表示“一个”，且“useful”发音以辅音音素开头，所以选a。
5.There are many _____ in the park.A.peoplesB.peopleC.peoplessD.peopls答案：B。
people 表示“人”时，单复数同形。
A 选项peoples 表示“民族”；C 和D 选项是错误形式。
所以选B。
6.She sings very _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：B。
本题考查副词的用法。
A 选项是形容词“美丽的”；B 选项是副词“美妙地”；C 选项是名词“美丽”；D 选项是动词“美化”。
初一英语语法单选题30题
初一英语语法单选题30题1.My friend has many books. One of his books is on the desk. What's the meaning of “books” here?A.书（单数）B.书（复数）C.书桌D.笔答案：B。
“books”在这里是“书”的复数形式，因为前面有“many”修饰，表示很多书。
选项 A 书（（单数）不符合题意，选项C 书桌和选项D 笔与题干中的意思不符。
2.There are many students in our school. The students' classroom is very clean. What's the meaning of “students'”?A.学生B.学生们的C.学生的（单数）D.老师们的答案：B。
“students'”是“学生们的”意思，这是名词所有格的形式，表示所属关系。
选项 A 学生不符合题意，选项C 学生的（（单数）应该是“student's”，选项D 老师们的应该是“teachers'”。
3.Lily has a new pencil. The pencil is very beautiful. What's the meaning of “pencil”?A.钢笔B.铅笔C.尺子D.橡皮答案：B。
“pencil”是“铅笔”的意思。
选项 A 钢笔是“pen”，选项C 尺子是“ruler”，选项D 橡皮是“eraser”。
4.The teacher has a book. The book is on the desk. What's the meaning of “book”?A.书（单数）B.书（复数）C.笔记本D.书包答案：A。
“book”在这里是“书”的单数形式。
选项B 书（（复数）应该是“books”，选项 C 笔记本是“notebook”，选项 D 书包是“schoolbag”。
中考英语语法单选题50题
中考英语语法单选题50题1. There _____ a pen and two books on the desk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
本题考查there be 句型的就近原则，a pen 是单数，所以用is。
2. We have learned English _____ two years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A。
“for + 时间段”表示持续了一段时间，“two years”是时间段，所以用for。
3. The boy is too young _____ to school.A.to goB.goC.goingD.went答案：A。
too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，是固定结构。
4. Listen! Someone _____ in the next room.B.is singingC.sangD.was singing答案：B。
Listen 是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be + doing。
5. I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll call you.A.will come; comeses; will comees; comesD.will come; will come答案：A。
第一个if 引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow 用一般将来时；第二个if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。
6. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A.is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.is read答案：B。
“when I got home last night”是过去进行时的时间状语，所以用was writing。
7. You'd better _____ too much meat. It's bad for your health.A.not eatB.not to eatD.to eat答案：A。
七年级英语语法单选题40题
七年级英语语法单选题40题1. There is ______ art room in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“art”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。
选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”艺术教室，故选B。
2. We have ______ classes every day.A. eightB. eighthC. the eighthD. an eight答案：A。
本题考查数词的用法。
“classes”是复数，需要用基数词表示数量，选项A“eight”是基数词“八”；选项B“eighth”是序数词“第八”；选项C“the eighth”表示“第八个”；选项D 表述错误，故选A。
3. My sister likes ______ very much.A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato答案：B。
本题考查名词复数的变化。
“tomato”的复数形式是“tomatoes”，选项A 错误；选项C 是单数形式；选项D“the tomato”表示特指某个西红柿，此处说喜欢西红柿，不是特指，故选B。
4. There are many ______ in the library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the books答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，选项A 是单数；选项C“a book”是单数；选项D“the books”表示特指，此处是说图书馆有很多书，不是特指，故选B。
5. Can you see ______ apple on the table?A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。
本题考查不定冠词。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”，选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D“/”表示零冠词，此处是指桌上有一个苹果，不是特指，故选B。
初一英语语法基础单选题30题
初一英语语法基础单选题30题1. My mother ____ breakfast for me every morning.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. will make答案：B。
解析：本题考查一般现在时。
句中有every morning这个表示经常发生的时间状语，所以句子要用一般现在时。
主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式是makes，A是原形，C是一般过去时，D是一般将来时，所以选B。
2. He ____ to school by bike yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：C。
解析：本题考查一般过去时。
句中有yesterday这个表示过去的时间状语，所以句子要用一般过去时。
go的过去式是went，A是原形，B是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，D是一般将来时，所以选C。
3. They ____ a party this weekend.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. has答案：C。
解析：本题考查一般将来时。
句中有this weekend这个表示将来的时间状语，所以句子要用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。
A是原形，B是一般过去时，D是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，所以选C。
4. I ____ my homework every day.A. doB. didC. will doD. does答案：A。
解析：本题考查一般现在时。
句中有every day这个表示经常发生的时间状语，所以句子要用一般现在时。
主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，B是一般过去时，C是一般将来时，D是第三人称单数形式，所以选A。
5. She ____ a book last night.A. readB. readsC. will readD. is reading答案：A。
初三英语语法选择单选题30题
初三英语语法选择单选题30题1.She asked me ______ I liked the movie.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不符合语境；“what”引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分，此处从句不缺成分；“when”表示时间，不符合句意；“if”表示“是否”，符合语境，她问我是否喜欢这部电影。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是“book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用“that”引导；“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句；“when”引导先行词是时间的定语从句。
3.Can you tell me ______ he will come back?A.howB.whenC.whereD.why答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“how”表示方式；“where”表示地点；“why”表示原因，都不符合语境；“when”表示时间，符合“他什么时候回来”的语境。
4.The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是“man”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导；“whom”在从句中作宾语；“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句；“where”引导先行词是地点的定语从句。
5.I don't know ______ he did it.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why答案：D。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“how”表示方式；“what”在从句中作宾语或主语等成分，此处从句不缺成分；“when”表示时间，不符合语境；“why”表示原因，符合“我不知道他为什么这么做”的语境。
初一英语语法单选题30题
初一英语语法单选题30题1.This is_____apple. It's big and red.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
本题考查不定冠词an 的用法。
apple 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C 选项the 是定冠词，表特指；D 选项没有冠词不符合语法规则，本题中苹果是泛指一个苹果，所以用an。
2.I have_____book and_____pencil.A.a；aB.an；anC.a；anD.an；a答案：A。
book 和pencil 都是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以都用a。
3.There is_____“u” and_____“s” in the word “us”.A.a；anB.an；aC.a；aD.an；an答案：A。
“u”是以辅音音素开头的字母，所以用a；“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，所以用an。
4.Look at_____sun. It's very bright.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。
sun 是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the 来修饰。
5.He is playing_____guitar.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。
guitar 是乐器，乐器前面要用定冠词the。
6.There are many ______ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.appleesD.appleses答案：B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
apple 的复数是apples，A 选项是单数形式，C 和D 选项是错误的复数形式。
7.I have two ______.B.pencilsC.pencilesD.pencileses答案：B。
pencil 的复数是pencils，A 选项是单数，C 和D 选项是错误形式。
8.There is a lot of ______ in the box.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookses答案：B。
中考英语语法单选题80题及答案
中考英语语法单选题80题及答案1.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“h”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。
2.She is wearing ______ beautiful hat.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“beautiful hat”是泛指一顶漂亮的帽子，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。
3.______ sun is shining brightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
“sun”是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the 来修饰。
a和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。
4.He plays ______ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。
“piano”是乐器，在表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the。
a 和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。
5.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“book”是泛指一本书，且“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。
6.She has ______ orange skirt.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“orange skirt”是泛指一条橙色的裙子，且“orange”是以元音音素开头，所以用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。
7.______ elephant is a large animal.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：B。
初一英语语法基础单选题40题
初一英语语法基础单选题40题1.This is ______ book. It's very interesting.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表示特指。
book 是辅音音素开头，且这里不是特指，所以用a。
2.I have ______ apple. It's red.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
apple 是元音音素开头，所以用an。
3.There is ______ map on the wall.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
map 是辅音音素开头，且不是特指，用a。
4.She is playing ______ piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。
play the piano 是固定用法，乐器前要用定冠词the。
5.He is reading ______ book about history.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
book 是辅音音素开头，不是特指，用a。
6.I saw ______ elephant in the zoo.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
elephant 是元音音素开头，用an。
7.There is ______ “h” in the word “house”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“h”虽然是辅音字母，但它的发音是/eɪtʃ/，是元音音素开头，所以用an。
8.She has ______ pen and ______ pencil.A.a；aB.an；anC.a；anD.an；a答案：A。
pen 和pencil 都是辅音音素开头，所以都用a。
9.This is ______ old bike.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
old 是元音音素开头，用an。
10.There is ______ university in our city.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
中考英语语法单选题80题
中考英语语法单选题80题1.There are many________ on the desk.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.bookes答案：B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式，与题干中many 不搭配；C 选项有不定冠词a，与many 冲突；D 选项拼写错误，book 的复数是books。
2.This is________ room.A.Lily and Lucy'sB.Lily's and Lucy'sC.Lily's and LucyD.Lily and Lucy答案：A。
本题考查名词所有格。
如果表示两人共同拥有某物，在最后一个人名后加's；如果是分别拥有，则分别加's。
本题中room 是单数，说明是两人共同的房间，所以选A。
3.How many________ are there in your school?A.woman teacherB.women teacherC.woman teachersD.women teachers答案：D。
本题考查复合名词的复数形式。
当woman 和man 修饰名词变为复数时，两个词都要变为复数形式，所以是women teachers。
4.The________ are playing football on the playground.A.studentB.studentsC.a studentD.studentses答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
A 选项是单数；C 选项有不定冠词a，与题干中are 不搭配；D 选项拼写错误，student 的复数是students。
5.These are________ pencils.A.TomB.Tom'sC.TomsD.Toms'答案：B。
本题考查名词所有格。
表示某人的东西，在人名后加's。
A 选项只是人名，不是所有格形式；C 和D 选项拼写错误。
初一英语语法单选题30题
初一英语语法单选题30题1.This is my book. That is _____.A.he bookB.her bookC.his bookD.their book答案：C。
本题考查名词性物主代词。
A 选项语法错误。
B 选项her book 前应该用形容词性物主代词her，不能单独用her book。
C 选项his book，这里的his 既是形容词性物主代词又是名词性物主代词，在这个句子中相当于his book。
D 选项their book，前面that 是单数，their 是复数，不匹配。
例如：This is my pen. That is yours.（yours 是名词性物主代词，相当于your pen）。
2.The _____ of the house are very beautiful.A.colorB.colorsC.colorfulD.colorfully答案：B。
本题考查名词的单复数。
A 选项color 是单数形式，句子中说的是房子的颜色，通常不止一种颜色，所以要用复数。
C 选项colorful 是形容词。
D 选项colorfully 是副词。
例如：The colors of the flowers are very beautiful.（花的颜色很漂亮，这里的颜色不止一种，用复数）。
3._____ books are on the desk.A.TomB.Tom'sC.TomsD.Toms'答案：B。
本题考查名词所有格。
A 选项Tom 是人名，不能直接修饰books。
C 选项Toms 语法错误。
D 选项Toms' 也是错误的表达。
B 选项Tom's 表示“汤姆的”，修饰books。
例如：This is Lily's book. 这是莉莉的书）。
4.I have two _____.A.pencil boxB.pencil boxesC.pencils boxD.pencils boxes答案：B。
七年级英语语法综合单选题30题
七年级英语语法综合单选题30题1. My sister ______ to school by bike every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案解析：B。
本题考查一般现在时的用法。
一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数（my sister）时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
go 的第三人称单数形式是goes。
A选项是原形，C选项是现在分词形式，D选项是过去式，均不符合题意。
2. There are some ______ in the park.A. childB. childsC. childrenD. childrens答案解析：C。
本题考查名词复数。
child的复数形式是children，这是特殊的复数形式。
A选项是单数形式，B选项“childs”是错误的复数形式，D选项“childrens”也是错误形式，所以选C。
3. Tom is ______ than Jack.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest答案解析：B。
本题考查形容词比较级。
句中有than，表示两者比较，要用比较级。
tall的比较级是taller。
A选项是原级，C和D选项是最高级形式，所以选B。
4. My mother often ______ delicious cakes for me.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. making答案解析：B。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
make的第三人称单数形式是makes。
A选项是原形，C选项是过去式，D选项是现在分词，不符合题意。
5. There is a ______ tree in front of our house.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the big答案解析：A。
本题考查形容词原级。
这里只是描述树的特征，没有比较的含义，所以用原级big。
初中英语语法题训练单选题100道及答案解析
初中英语语法题训练单选题100道及答案解析1. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案：A解析：There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，a pen 是单数，所以用is。
2. We have ______ art festival every year.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B解析：art 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，表示“一个艺术节”。
3. —______ do you usually go to school?—By bike.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When答案：B解析：根据答语“By bike”可知，问的是出行方式，用How。
4. My father ______ TV in the living room when I got home.A. was watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. watched答案：A解析：“when I got home”是过去的一个时间点，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
5. —______ is your sister?—She is 13 years old.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How many答案：B解析：根据答语“She is 13 years old.”可知，问的是年龄，用How old。
6. The boy is ______ to carry the box.A. strong enoughB. enough strongC. too strongD. so strong答案：A解析：enough 修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，“strong enough”表示“足够强壮”。
7. —Could you please ______ me your bike?—Sure. Here you are.A. lendB. borrowC. keepD. give答案：A解析：lend 表示“借出”，borrow 表示“借入”，根据语境“Could you please...me your bike?”是借出，用lend。
初中英语语法选择题50题
初中英语语法选择题50题1. There is ___ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“apple”是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用“an”，A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词，C 选项“the”表示特指，此处不是特指，D 选项“/”表示零冠词，不符合此处需要一个不定冠词的语境。
2. My father is ___ doctor and my mother is ___ teacher.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an答案：A。
“doctor”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“teacher”也是以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
B 选项中“an”用于元音音素开头的单词，C 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词，D 选项两个“an”都用错了。
3. We have ___ lunch at school.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。
“have lunch”是固定短语，中间不用冠词，A 选项“a”、B 选项“an”和C 选项“the”都不正确。
4. This is ___ interesting book.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”，A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词，C 选项“the”表示特指，此处不是特指，D 选项“/”表示零冠词，不符合此处需要一个不定冠词的语境。
5. I have two ___ and three ___.A. pen; pencilB. pens; pencilC. pen; pencilsD. pens; pencils答案：D。
“two”和“three”后都要用名词复数，“pen”的复数是“pens”，“pencil”的复数是“pencils”，A、B、C 选项都不符合复数的用法。
初一英语语法基础单选题30题
初一英语语法基础单选题30题1. There is ______ "u" and ______ "s" in the word "us".A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案解析：A。
在这个题目中，考查的是冠词的用法。
字母“u”的发音是/juː/，以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”；字母“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
2. My sister ______ at 7:00 every morning.A. get upB. gets upC. getting upD. got up答案解析：B。
这里考查一般现在时，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式，“get”的第三人称单数形式是“gets”，所以选B。
3. There are some ______ on the desk.A. bookB. a bookC. booksD. the books答案解析：C。
这题考查名词的单复数。
“some”表示一些，后面要接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，“book”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式“books”，A选项是单数，B选项“a book”与“some”不搭配，D 选项“the books”表示特指，这里不需要特指，所以选C。
4. He ______ English very well.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. to speak答案解析：B。
这是关于一般现在时的题目，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“speak”的第三人称单数形式是“speaks”，所以答案是B。
5. ______ students in our class like English.A. MostB. Most ofC. The mostD. A most答案解析：A。
初一英语语法综合单选题30题(含答案)
初一英语语法综合单选题30题(含答案)1. I have a/an/some/very beautiful book.A.aB.anC.someD.very答案：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“very”是副词，不能修饰名词，D 选项错误。
“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，“book”是单数可数名词，C 选项错误。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，A 选项正确，B 选项错误。
2. There are many/one/two/three apples on the table.A.manyB.oneC.twoD.three答案：A。
本题考查名词的复数形式和数词的用法。
“one”“two”“three”后面都要接可数名词单数，“apples”是复数，B、C、D 选项错误。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，A 选项正确。
3. I like playing football/baseball/volleyball/basketball.A.footballB.baseballC.volleyballD.basketball答案：A。
本题考查固定搭配。
“play football”是固定搭配，表示“踢足球”，B、C、D 选项虽然也是球类运动，但搭配不正确，A 选项正确。
4. I have an orange/apple/banana/pear.A.orangeB.appleC.bananaD.pear答案：B。
本题考查不定冠词“an”后的单词首字母发音。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“apple”首字母发音是元音音素，A、C、D 选项首字母发音是辅音音素，B 选项正确。
5. There is a book/books/some books/very books on the desk.A.bookB.booksC.some booksD.very books答案：A。
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初中英语语法练习题单项选择：1. Look! There_________ some apples in that tree.A. isB. wasC. areD. were2．We'll have to clean the platesbefore Mother _________ home.A. will comeB. is comingC. comeD. comes 3．—Will your mother _________ you ifyou _________ the English exam?—Of course not.Because I am trying my best.A. be angrywith; don't passB.be angry with; won't passC. be angry to;don't passD. be angry to; won't pass4．I'm sorry you've missed the train,it _________ 10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been left5. I don'tthink I _________ you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeingC. sawD. see6. _________you _________ to the radio? —No, you can turn it off.A. Did; listenB. Have; listenedC. Do; listenD. Are; listening7. —Where's MrLee? I have something unusual to tell him.—You _________find him. He _________ Japan.A. may not; hasgone toB.may not; has been toC. can't; hasgone toD. can't; has been to8. —I won'tcome to the party unless Sue _________, too.—You mean ifSue comes you'll come?A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited9. The world_________. Things never stay the same.A. changesB. is changingC. was changingD. will change10. —Excuse me,does Mr Smith's son live here?—He _________live here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to11. The childrenplanted more threes and flowers after they _________ Greener China.A. joinedB. took part inC. becameD. were12. —Where's MrZhang? —He _________ London.A. has been toB. has beenC. has goneD. has gone to13. —Do you knowif he _________ to play basketball with us?—I think he willcome if he _________ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be14. —May I speak toMabel, please? —Sorry. She's _________ Pairs.A. gone inB. been inC. gone toD. been to15. My penfriend Phillip _________ to see me from Australia. He will be here soon.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. is coming16. I won't goto the concert because I _________ my ticket.A. lostB. don't loseC. have lostD. is coming17. —Do you knowJack well? —Certainly, we _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have becomeD. have been18. —Where is Jim?—He ______ to the shop. He'll back in an hour.A. goesB. goC. has goneD. will go19. —Excuse me,look at the sign NO PHOTOS! —Sorry, I ________ it.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD.won't see20. Jim's fathersaid to him, "I hope you ________ what I ________ you to buy."A. didn'tforget; toldB. not toforget; have toldC. won't forget;have toldD. haven't forgotten; will tell21. I like mynew bike. It ________ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden22. A lot oftrees ________ along the river last year.A. plantedB. are plantedC. were planted23. These books________ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. must be takenB. can't takeC. can takeD. mustn't be taken24. — Whose CDplayer is this? —It's mine. It ________ me 800 yuan.A. tookB. spentC. paidD. cost25. —May I________ you Chinese-English dictionary? —Sorry, I ________ it at home?A. borrow;forgotB. lend; leftC. lend; forgotD. borrow; left26. Can you________ a little French?A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell27. The internet________ it easy go get much new information in a short time.A. findsB. makesC. feelsD. takes28. —Do you likethe music The Moonlight Sonata? —Yes, it ________ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears29. Alice, weare going to spend our holiday in Canada，if you ________, we can go to China instead.A. hopeB. wishC. preferD. agree30. —Hello!Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?—I'm sorry Ican't Mother won't ________ me to go out in the evening.A. letB. allowC. offerD. ask31. It's toodark here. Please ________ the light.A. turn backB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off32. Afterfinishing your paper, look it over to ________ there are no mistakes.A. find outB. try outC. make sureD. think about33. The baby issleeping. Please ________ the radio a little.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn onD. turn off34. —Look! Thebus is coming.—But there aretoo many people. We can't ________ it.A. get offB. get downC. get onD. get up35. Don't________ your coat, Tom! It's easy to catch a cold in spring.A. take awayB. take offC. take downD. take out36. The treesmust ________ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters四、随堂监测B组II．初中英语语法练习题用所给词的适当形式填空：1 They ________(visit) the museum last week.2. Zhang Hong________ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.3. She ________(go)to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.4. John isalways busy. He ________ (sleep) only six hours very night.5. Stay here;boy; don't go out. It ________ (rain) now.6. She often________ (do) her lessons after supper.7. Hurry up! Thetrain ________ (leave) in five minutes.8. They ________(arrive) in Londonon the night of April 30, 1989.9. While we________ (talk) in the room, the light suddenly went out10. They________ (learn) about 200 English words since this term.11. The meeting________ already ________ (start) when we got there.12. He ________(work) hard at English every day.13. Put on yourcoat. The wind ________ (blow) hard outside now.14. I ________(not finish) my homework yet.15. He ________(must send) to the hospital at once.16. By the endof last year we ________ (plant) 1,500 trees.17. She ________(play) the piano when I went to see her last night.18. I'll tellhim about i8t as soon as I ________ (see) him.19. She isn't athome, she ________ (go) to Shanghai.20. ________ you________ (get) up early every morning this year?21. The film________ (be) on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.22. He said thatlight ________ (ravel) much faster than sound.23. How manyChinese words ________ Mike ________ (learn) since he got to Beijing?24. The earth________ (move) around the sun.25. The teachersaid he ________ (give) us a talk on history soon.26. All thestudents ________ (plant) trees tomorrow.27. Please________ (not shout) here, the baby is sleeping.28. We were surethat he ________ (can work) out the problem.29. The singersaid she ________ (not sing) twice in one evening.30. We are surehe will come to see us before he ________ (leave) Tianjin.31. Look! TheYong Pioneers ________ (pant) trees on the hill.32. Mr Wang________ (not give) us a talk last Monday.33. They________ (play) basketball this time yesterday.34. He said thatthey ________ (clean) the classroom the next day.35. We often________ (have) an English party on Saturday evenings.36. He ________(joint) the army a few years ago.37. I'll tellhim the news as soon as he ________ (come) back.38. Tom always________ (think) much of others, but little of himself.39. Mr Black,together with his students, ________ (visit) the Science Museumnow.40. There________ (be) a League meeting the day after tomorrow.41. My brother________ (be) away form home for three years.42. When Blackgot to the classroom, the first class ________ (begin).43. I don't knowif he ________ (come). If he ________ (come), please let me know.44. Tom said,"This pair of trousers ________ (be) mine!"45. The story________ (take) place in 1985.46. —Where isyour uncle?—He________ (go)to the bank.47. I usually________ (do) my homework in the evening.48. If it________ (not rain) tomorrow, the League members of class ________ (plant)trees around the lake?49. I ________(finish) my homework by half past eight last night.50. —What's inthe lake?—Some boys________ (swim) in the lake.51. The USA________ (attack) Iraq (伊拉克) in March, 2003.52. My brotherlikes English very much, and he ________ (practice) reading every morning.。