初中英语短语分类比较记忆汇总
初中英语单词分类记忆
初中英语单词分类记忆一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki] panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['dɔŋki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['lɔbstə] shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən] vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə] board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画;照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk] country国家['kʌntri] village乡村['vilidʒ] city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一[mʌndi] Tuesday星期二['tjuːzdeɪ] Wednesday星期三[ˈwɛnzdeɪ] Thursday星期四['θɜːzdeɪ] Friday星期五['fraɪdeɪ] Saturday星期六[ˈsætədɪ] Sunday星期天[ˈsʌndeɪ]weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ] Feb.(February)二月['febrʊərɪ] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:ˈgʌst] Sept.(September)九月[sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月[ɒk'təʊbə]Nov.(November)十一月[nə(ʊ)'vembə] Dec.(December)十二月[dɪ'sembə]二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十['θɜːtɪɪθ]fortieth第四十['fɔːtɪɪθ]fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十['sevəntɪɪθ] eightieth第八十['etɪɪθ] ninetieth第九十['naɪntɪɪθ] fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t]young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] ə stronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei][kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei] [kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。
初中英语知识点必背总结
初中英语知识点必背总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词:家庭、学校、食物、动物、职业等。
- 常见动词:be, have, do, go, make, take, come, see, get, give, know, think, learn, want, need, like, love, etc.- 常见形容词:big, small, long, short, happy, sad, new, old, good, bad, easy, difficult, etc.- 常见副词:very, quite, really, often, usually, sometimes, always, never, etc.2. 常用短语- 动词短语:look at, listen to, talk to, wait for, think about, etc.- 介词短语:in the morning, on the way, at school, underthe tree, etc.- 连词短语:and, but, or, so, because, if, when, etc.二、语法要点1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
- 将来进行时:表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。
2. 语态- 被动语态:be + 过去分词,表示动作的承受者。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:表示动作的名词形式,如swimming, reading。
- 分词:现在分词(doing)和过去分词(done)。
- 不定式:to + 动词原形,表示动作的目的或意图。
4. 句型结构- 陈述句:用来陈述事实或观点。
- 疑问句:用来提出问题。
- 否定句:用来表示否定意义。
初中英语知识总结短语词组和重点句型归纳
4. Chinese teawithout, anything in it中国清茶
5. take a seat就坐
6. home cooking家常做法
7.be famous for因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill inhospital生病住院
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词〞所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进展归类。
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……〞,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/Oneis…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……〞,必须是两者中。
5.Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事〞,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否认式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth.另外,Let’s及Let us的含义不完全一样,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人及格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习〔做〕某事〞。
[拓展]practice名词,“实践〞、“实施〞、“练习〞;put a plan intopractice实行某方案。
七年级英语短语归纳总结
七年级英语短语归纳总结
以下是七年级英语常用短语的归纳总结:
1. be afraid of:害怕
2. be good at:擅长于
3. be interested in:对……感兴趣
4. be kind to:对……友好
5. be late for:迟到
6. be sorry for:为……感到抱歉
7. call up:打电话
8. come from:来自
9. get up:起床
10. give up:放弃
11. go on:继续
12. go to bed:上床睡觉
13. have fun:玩得开心
14. have lunch/dinner/breakfast:吃午饭/晚饭/早饭
15. help with:帮助
16. look forward to:期待
17. make friends with:和……交朋友
18. put on:穿上
19. take off:脱下
20. talk about:谈论
21. think about:考虑
22. try on:试穿
23. turn off:关掉
24. turn on:打开
25. wait for:等待
这些短语在日常生活和学习中经常使用,掌握它们可以让我们更加流利地表达自己的意思。
初中短语知识点总结
初中短语知识点总结在初中英语学习中,短语是一个非常重要的知识点。
掌握短语不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量,还可以让我们的语言表达更加生动和地道。
下面就让我们来总结一下初中英语中常见的一些短语知识点吧。
一、时间短语1. On time 准时2. In time 及时3. At a time 一次4. From time to time 时而5. At the same time 同时二、地点短语1. In the city 在城市里2. On the road 在路上3. At the bus stop 在公交车站4. By the sea 在海边5. Across the street 穿过大街6. Around the corner 在拐角处7. Under the tree 在树下8. In the sky 在天空中9. On the ground 在地上10. At the bottom 在底部11. At the top 在顶部12. At the front 在前面13. At the back 在后面14. In front of 在……前面15. Behind 在……后面16. Next to 在……旁边17. Near 在……附近18. Far from 远离19. To the north/south/east/west 向北/南/东/西20. At home 在家21. At school 在学校22. On the left/right 在左/右边23. On the side 在一侧24. In the middle 在中间25. At the end 在末尾三、动作短语1. Look for 寻找2. Look after 照顾3. Look up 查找4. Look out 当心5. Look forward to 期待6. Go on 继续7. Go out 出去8. Go off 离开9. Go away 离开10. Put on 穿上11. Take off 脱掉12. Take out 取出13. Take away 带走14. Bring in 带进来15. Bring up 提出16. Give in 放弃17. Give up 放弃18. Give back 归还19. Set out 出发20. Set up 建立21. Sit down 坐下22. Stand up 站起来23. Run away 逃跑24. Run out 用完25. Get up 起床26. Get in 进入27. Get off 下车28. Get on 上车29. Work out 解决30. Make up 编造31. Watch out 小心32. Hand in 交上33. Wait for 等待四、情感短语1. Cheer up 振作起来2. Calm down 平静下来3. Look forward to 期待4. Get along 和……相处5. Give up 放弃6. Carry on 继续7. Take care of 照顾8. Be afraid of 害怕9. Be fond of 喜欢10. Be interested in 对……感兴趣11. Be tired of 厌倦12. Be surprised at 对……感到惊讶13. Be worried about 担心14. Be angry with 生……的气15. Be good at 擅长16. Be bad at 不擅长17. Be sorry for 对……感到抱歉18. Be interested in 对……感兴趣19. Be nervous about 对……感到紧张20. Be happy about 对……感到高兴21. Be proud of 为……感到骄傲22. Be sure about 对……有把握23. Be honest with 对……诚实五、生活短语1. Go to bed 上床睡觉2. Get up 起床3. Have breakfast 吃早饭4. Have lunch 吃午饭5. Have dinner 吃晚饭6. Win the game 赢得比赛7. Lose the game 输掉比赛8. Save money 省钱9. Spend money 花钱10. Pay attention to 注意11. Take care of 照顾12. Make money 赚钱13. Do homework 做作业14. On one's way to 在某人的路上15. At the weekend 在周末16. On time 准时17. In time 及时18. Have a good time 玩得愉快19. Go for a walk 去散步20. Go to the cinema 去看电影六、交际短语1. How are you? 你好吗?2. What's your name? 你叫什么名字?3. Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你4. Thank you 谢谢你5. You're welcome 不客气6. Can I help you? 我可以帮你吗?7. I'm sorry 对不起8. Excuse me 对不起9. Where are you from? 你来自哪里?10. What's the matter? 出什么问题了?以上就是初中英语短语知识点的总结,希木可以帮助大家更好地学习和运用这些短语,使我们的语言表达更加准确和地道。
初中英语短语分类比较记忆汇总_中考英语
初中英语短语分类比较记忆汇总_中考英语off 短语cut off切断keep off让开,不接近set off动身show off炫耀turn off关掉(水龙头,电视)see sb. off为某人送行with 短语agree with sb.同意某人的看法catch up with赶上compare with 与...相比connect with与...相连deal with处理,对付fill...with... 用...填充...help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友be strict with sb.对某人严格要求out 短语break out(战争等)突然发生,爆发carry out开展,执行check out检查,结账come out出来,出版,发行die out消失,灭亡find out查明,发现,了解give out分发hand out分发help out帮助解决困难let out放出,泄露pick out选出point out 指出send out发出,派遣sell out卖完set out出发,开始try out试验work out算出,解决out of work失业out of breath上气不接下气in 短语arrive in到达(某地)break in闯入,强行进入,打断call in召集check in报到,登记come in进入,进来fill in填充give in屈服,让步join in参加,加入let in让...进来,放进in all总之in a hurry匆忙,很快地in a word简言之,总之in fact事实上,实际上in time及时,来得及in other words 换句话说in common共同,共有in danger处于危险状态in peace和平的in public当众,公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in order按顺序in order to 为了in order that为了on短语try on试穿,试试看turn on打开(水龙头,电视等)call on拜访,访问carry on继续下去come on来吧,赶快depend on依靠live on靠...为生keep on继续hang on(打电话时)不挂断hold on等一等spend...on...在...上花(钱、时间)congratulate...on 为...向...祝贺on duty值日,值班on foot走路,步行on show展出,在上演on time准时on the radio 通过收音机to短语lead to导致,导向next to紧接着,相邻come to共计,达到belong to属于compare to... 与...相比help oneself to 请随便吃(喝)pay attention to 注意point to指向according to根据,按照refer to提到,涉及,有关be used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事write to sb.给某人写信too...to...太...以至于不能...in order to为了so as to以便,为的是of 短语a bit of有点儿a number of 许多a kind of一种,一类all kinds of各种各样的a lot of许多的,大量的lots of许多的,大量的a pair of一双,一副a piece of一块,一张,一片hundreds of成百上千的thousands of成千上万的millions of数以百万计的in front of 在...前面in need of需要,缺少instead of代替,而不是be proud of 以...为骄傲/自豪hear of听说be made up of 由...组成、构成run out of用完talk of谈论,谈及think of想起,考虑,认为of course当然up 短语pick up拾起,拣起,开车去接give up放弃wake up醒来grow up长大成人,成长send up发出,射出take up占去,占据(时间,空间等)turn up出现,开大(声音等)hurry up赶快,快点儿bring up教育,培养build up建立speed up加快速度hang up挂断电话ring up打电话给call up号召keep up保持,维持clear up整理,收拾make up和解,化妆from 短语hear from收到...的来信prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事separate...from将...与...分开stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事far from远离be different from 与...不同from time to time 不时,偶尔from...to... 从...到...down短语cut down砍倒get down下来turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下break down 损坏,分解up and down 上上下下away 短语give away 分发run away 逃跑,避开throw away 扔掉right away 立即,马上as短语as...as像...一样...同...一样...as long as只要as soon as一...就...as far as/so far as(表示程度、范围)就...,据... as well ass除...之外,也as well也,还有as if好像,仿佛as usual通常,平常地as a result (作为)结果regard... as... 把...看作... such as例如by短语by accident 偶然by air乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship乘船by the way顺便说pass by经过for短语pay for... 为...付款wait for等候,等待send for派人去请stand for代表,象征for example 例如for ever永远at/all短语arrive at到达(某地)knock at敲laugh at嘲笑all over到处,遍及all right行了,好吧,(病)好了above all首先,尤为首要的是after all毕竟,终究no/not短语no longer不再not any more不再not at all一点儿也不not only...but also不但...而且...not so...as不像...那么...,不如...那么... not...until...直到...才...one's短语do one's best尽某人的最大努力earn one's living 谋生hold one's breath 屏住呼吸keep one's word守信save one's life挽救某人的生命take one's time从容,慢慢行动make up one's mind 下定决心重叠短语again and again反复地,再三地over and over反复,多次重复face to face面对面side by side 肩并肩,一起come短语come across (偶然)遇见come back回来come down 落下,下来come from来自come true变为现实,成为事实come up with追上,赶上,想出come up走近,发生get短语get up起床get away逃脱,离开get back返回,回家get down 下降get in进入,收获get off下车get on上车get through通过,拨通get along with 与...相处get close to 接近get together 聚会go短语go ahead进行go away走开,离去go by走过,经过go fishing去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西go skating 去滑冰go for a walk 去散步go off走开go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on with继续go on继续go out出去,熄灭go over仔细检查,复习go through浏览,翻阅look短语look after照顾look ahead向前看,展望未来look down upon看不起,轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望look into 向...里面看,调查look out留神,当心look through浏览look up查找put短语put away收拾put down记下put off推迟put on穿/戴上,上演put on weight长胖put out扑灭,熄灭put up挂起,举起take短语take away拿走take it easy别着急,别紧张take off脱下,起飞take out取出take place发生take the place of 取代,代替其他动词短语had better do最好做have a cold患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴have classes上课do some cleaning 做扫除do some shopping 购物fall asleep入睡fall ill患病,病倒set free释放,解放feel like doing 想要做其他短语both...and... ...和...都either...or...或者...或者...。
初中英语单词分类记忆大全
初中英语单词分类记忆一、分类记忆法名词(1)星期(week)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month)January(一月)February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)(3)季节(season) spring(春节)summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)(4)时间(time)second(秒)minute(分)hour(小时)day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月份)year(年)century(世纪)(7)方位(direction)east(东)south(南)west(西)north(北)left(左)right(右)(8)交通工具(transport)bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)(9)饮食(meal)breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)snack(快餐)picnic(野餐)(10)米面及肉类食品rice(米、米饭)porridge(粥)dumpling(饺子)noodle【常用复数】(面条)meat(肉)beef(牛肉)mutton(羊肉)chicken(鸡肉)egg(鸡蛋)(11)水果(fruit)Apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨子)orange(橙子)strawberry(草莓)(12)蔬菜(vegetable)tomato(西红柿)potato(马铃薯)carrot(胡萝卜)cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)onion(洋葱)(13)零食(snack)chocolate(巧克力)hamburger(汉堡包)cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)mooncake(月饼)ice cream(冰淇淋)cheese(奶酪)salad(沙拉)dessert(甜食)candy(糖果)biscuit(饼干)pie(馅饼)cheese(干酪;奶酪)(14)饮料(drink)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)green tea(绿茶)coffee(咖啡)(15)调料(relish)butter(黄油)sauce(酱油)sugar(糖)salt(盐)(16)学习用品pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)eraser(橡皮擦)ruler(直尺)knife(小刀)(17)颜色(color)red 红色(的)yellow黄色(的)blue蓝色(的)green绿色(的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)orange橙黄色(的)brown棕色(的)褐色(的)pink粉红色(的)purple紫色(的)gray灰色(的)(18)衣着clothes(衣服)hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(男衬衫)coat(外套、上衣)raincoat(雨衣)uniform(制服)skirt(裙子)dress(裙子、衣服)trousers(裤子)pants(裤子)jeans(牛仔裤)shorts(短裤)sock(袜子)shoe(鞋子)(19)科目(subject)Chinese(汉语)math(数学)English(英语)history(历史)geography(地理)biology(生物)physics(物理)chemistry(化学)P.E.(体育)(20)身体部位(body) head(头)hair(头发)neck(脖子)eye(眼睛)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴巴)tooth(牙齿)ear(耳朵)face(脸)arm(手臂)hand(手)finger(手指)heart(心)back(背部)knee(膝盖)leg(腿)foot(脚)(21)亲属father(父亲)mother(妈妈)parents(父母)grandfather / grandpa(爷爷、外公)grandmother / grandma(奶奶、外婆)grandparents(爷爷奶奶、外公外婆)brother(哥、弟)sister(姐、妹)cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹husband(丈夫)妻子(wife)son(儿子)daughter(女儿)uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母)(22)动物(animal)lion(狮子)tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)camel(骆驼)cow(奶牛)pig(猪)fox(狐狸)snake(蛇)duck(鸭子)chicken(鸡)hen(母鸡)bird(小鸟)rabbit(兔子)panda(熊猫)deer(鹿)giraffe(长颈鹿)sheep(羊)fish(鱼)ant(蚂蚁)mouse (mice) / rat(老鼠)dog(狗)cat(猫)monkey(猴子)pig(猪)(23)职业teacher(老师)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)policeman(男警察)policewoman(女警察)reporter(记者)shop assistant(店员)bank clerk(银行职员)waiter(服务员)scientist(科学家)student(学生)farmer(农民)fisherman(渔夫)cook(厨师)barber(理发师)(24)公共场所shop / store(商店)bank(银行)hospital(医院)police station(警察局)TV station(电视站)stop(车站)cinema(电影院)theater(戏剧院)hotel(旅馆)restaurant(餐馆)factory(工厂)company(公司)market(市场)supermarket(超市)museum(博物馆)post office(邮局)school(学校)airport(飞机场)church(教堂)(25)学校(school)primary school(小学)middle school(中学)junior high school(初中)senior high school(高中)university(大学)(26)房间(room)Living-room(起居室、客厅)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(洗澡房)kitchen(厨房)(27)宇宙sun(太阳)moon(月亮)star(星星)earth(地球)sky(天空)air(空气)rain(雨)cloud(云)wind(风)snow(雪)(28)天气(weather)sunny(晴朗的)rainy(多雨的)cloudy(多云的、阴天的)windy(有风的)snowy(多雪的)(29)运动(sport)basketball(篮球)football(足球)volleyball(排球)baseball(网球)tennis(羽毛球)table tennis / ping-pong(乒乓球)(30)乐器drum(鼓)trumpet(喇叭)piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)二、构词记忆法1、合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。
初一必背英语短语归纳
初一必背英语短语归纳初一必背英语短语归纳英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面为大家带来了初一必背英语短语归纳,欢迎大家参考阅读!初一必背英语短语归纳11. good morning ( afternoon, evening ) 早上(下午,晚上)好2. thank you for = thanks for 因为……而感谢3. first name 名4. last name = family name 姓5. telephone ( phone ) number 电话号码6. an ID card 一张身份证7. a school ID card 一张学生证8. an orange orange 一个橙色的桔子9. an alarm clock 一个闹钟10. an interesting book 一本有趣的书11. excuse me 请原谅,打扰了12. call ( me ) at +号码用……给某人打电话13. in the lost and found case 在失物招领处14. a set of keys 一串钥匙15. my two cousins 我的两个表兄弟(姐妹)16. a photo of my family = my family photo 我的`全家福17. under the table 在桌子下18. on the sofa ( bookcase , chair , dresser , bed ) 在沙发(书橱,椅子,床)上19. in the drawer ( backpack ) 在抽屉(双肩背包)里20. take ( these things ) to … 把(这些东西)带到……21. bring ( some things ) to… 把(一些东西)带来22. two math books两本数学书23. play tennis ( volleyball, baseball, basketball ) 打网球(排球,棒球,篮球)24. play soccer ( football ) 踢足球25. play sports = do sports 进行体育运动26. play computer games 打游戏27. a sports club ( many sports clubs ) 一个(许多)运动俱乐部)28. sound good ( difficult, boring, relaxing ) 听上去不错(难,无聊,令人放松)29. watch TV看电视30. watch basketball game ( them ) on TV在电视上观看篮球赛(他们)初一必背英语短语归纳21. have a look at = look at看2. my mother’s ( father’s , parents’ ) birthday 我妈妈(父亲)的生日3. his twelfth birthday 他的12生日4. the fifth month of the year 一年的第五个月5. birthday party 生日聚会6. date of birth 出生日期7. …years old ……岁8. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛9. school trip 郊游10. volleyball ( basketball ) game排球(篮球)比赛11. at your school 在你们学校12. an Art Festival 艺术节13. music festival 音乐节14. go to a movie = see a movie 去看电影15. an action movie 动作片16. Chinese action movies 中国功夫片17. learn about 了解18. Chinese history 中国历史19. on ( at ) weekends 在周末20. a very successful thriller 一部很成功的恐怖电影21. Beijing Opera 京剧22. play chess 下象棋23. play the guitar ( violin,, piano) 弹吉它(小提琴,钢琴)24. play the trumpet ( drums ) 吹喇叭(打鼓)25. play with … 与……玩耍26. speak English (Chinese ) 讲英语(汉语)27. join the swimming ( music, chess ) club 加入游泳(音乐,象棋)俱乐部28. help… with … 在……帮助某人29. help +某人+ ( to ) +动词原形帮助某人做30. a little 少许,少量初一必背英语短语归纳31. a great ( small ) sports collection一个大量的(小的)运动品收藏2. every day 每天3. French fries 薯条4. have ( eat ) tomatoes ( strawberries ) 吃西红柿(草莓)5. a running star 一个跑步明星6. eat well 吃得好7. play volleyball well 打排球打得好8. lots of ( = much, a lot of ) healthy food 许多健康的食物9. lots of ( = many, a lot of ) runners 许多跑步者10. for breakfast ( lunch, dinner ) 就早餐(中餐,晚餐)而言11. for dessert 就甜食而言12. for girls ( boys ) 对女孩(男孩)来说13. bags ( shoes ) for sports = sports bags ( shoes ) 运动包14. have ( eat ) for breakfast ( lunch, dinner ) 吃早(中,晚)餐15. this ( that ) yellow skirt 这(那)件黄色的短裙16. these ( those ) blue pants ( shorts, socks, shoes 这些蓝色的长裤(短裤,短袜,鞋)17. my long red ruler我的红色的长直尺18. his big white bag 他的白色的大包19. come and buy = come to buy 来卖20. come and see = come to see 来看21. come to ( our class ) 来到我们的班上22. for yourself 亲自23. great sale 大降价24. ( 某物)be on sale for ( 钱) 某物正以价格销售25. sell … for 以……价格销售26. buy … for 以……价格买入27. sell …to… 把……卖给28. buy …from … 从……买入29. T-shirts in red = red T-shirts 红色的T恤衫30. at a very good price 以非常合理的价格(优惠价)初一必背英语短语归纳41. in English ( Chinese ) 用英语(汉语)2. what color 什么颜色3. how much + un 多少4. how many + pl. 多少5. how old 多大6. black and white 黑白相间7. go to school 上学8. go to bed 上床睡觉9. go to work 上班10. get up 起床11. get to… 到达12. get home 到家13. bed time 就寝时间14. take ( have ) a shower 沐浴,洗澡15. at five o’clock 在五点钟16. brush teeth 刷牙17. all night 整晚18. love (like ) to +动词原形喜欢做……19. listen to… 听……20. take the number 17 bus 乘17路公交车21. watch morning TV 看早间电视22. in the morning ( afternoon, evening ) 在上(下,晚)上23. do homework 做家庭作业24. know about 知道25. at around ( about ) six-thirty 在大约六点半26. my favorite subject 我最喜欢的科目27. on + 星期在星期几28. for two hours 长达两小时29. after class 下课后30. a very strict teacher 一个非常严格的老师31. my last class 我的最后一节课32. best wishes确良最好的祝愿33. like to play with… 喜欢与……玩34. like to v = like v-ing 喜欢做35. in America ( China ) 在美国(中国)36. be good with sb. 与某人好。
初中短语类型归纳总结英语
初中短语类型归纳总结英语
初中英语中常见的短语类型包括:
1. 动词短语:由动词和其他词或短语组成,表示某种动作或状态。
例如:get up(起床)、take care of(照顾)、look forward to (期待)。
2. 名词短语:由名词和其他词或短语组成,可以作为主语、宾语或补语。
例如:a cup of tea(一杯茶)、a group of students (一群学生)、the top of the mountain(山顶)。
3. 形容词短语:由形容词和其他词或短语组成,用来描述名词或代词。
例如:happy to see you(很高兴见到你)、interested in music(对音乐感兴趣)、good at sports(擅长运动)。
4. 副词短语:由副词和其他词或短语组成,用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如:very slowly(非常慢地)、quite often(相当经常)、extremely well(极好地)。
5. 介词短语:由介词和名词短语组成,用来表示方位、时间、原因等。
例如:in the park(在公园里)、at 7 o"clock(在7点)、because of the rain(因为下雨)。
6. 句型短语:由主语、谓语和其他成分组成,可以作为一个整体在句子中充当一个成分。
例如:It is time to go home(该回家的时候了)、I don"t know how to swim(我不知道如何游泳)。
这些短语在初中英语中经常出现,掌握它们能帮助学生更好地理解和运用语言。
初中英语短语归纳总结
初中英语短语归纳总结初中英语短语归纳总结在初中英语学习中,学习和掌握各种常用的英语短语是非常重要的。
熟练掌握这些短语可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。
下面是一些常用的初中英语短语,供大家参考和学习。
1. take care of:照顾,照料My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.2. come up with:想出,提出I need to come up with a good idea for my presentation.3. give up:放弃Don't give up when things get tough.4. look forward to:期待I am looking forward to the summer vacation.5. keep up with:跟上I need to practice more to keep up with the rest of the class.6. make up:编造,化妆She made up an excuse for being late.7. go for:选择,挑选Which color do you want to go for?8. get along with:与...相处He gets along well with his classmates.9. put off:延迟,推迟They decided to put off the meeting until next week.10. turn on:打开Please turn on the lights in the room.11. take off:起飞,脱掉The plane took off on time.12. make sense:有意义,讲得通His explanation didn't make sense to me.13. pick up:捡起,接人I picked up his pencil from the floor.14. call back:回电话I will call you back later.15. set up:建立,设置They set up a new company last year.16. look up:查阅You can look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.17. break up:分手,解散They decided to break up after a long argument.18. run out of:用光,耗尽We ran out of milk so I went to buy more.19. keep on:继续Don't give up, just keep on trying.20. make a decision:做决定It's time to make a decision about where to go for the vacation.21. go on a trip:去旅行We are going on a trip to the beach next week.22. be afraid of:害怕He is afraid of speaking in public.23. look for:寻找I am looking for my lost keys.24. take a break:休息一下Let's take a break and have some snacks.25. go over:复习,检查Please go over your homework before you hand it in.26. get in touch with:与...联系I need to get in touch with my friend to invite her to the party.27. have fun:玩得开心We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.28. make a plan:制定计划We need to make a plan for the project.29. put on:穿上She put on her new dress for the party.30. turn off:关掉Please turn off the television before you leave.这些是一些常用的初中英语短语,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握和运用英语。
初中英语单词及短语分类速记表--中考1600词
-可编辑修改-初中英语单词短语分类速记表(一)个人情况 个人基本信息 1. birth n.出生 2. born adj.出生的3. be from 出生(于);来自4. birthday n.生日5. happy birthday 生日快乐6. name n.名字7. age n.年龄8. address n.地址 9. background n.背景 体貌描述1. beautiful adj.美的;美丽的2. pretty adj.漂亮的3. nice adj.好的;令人愉快的4. handsome adj.帅的5. high adj.高的6. tall adj.高的7. young adj.年轻的;幼小的 8. fat adj.肥的,胖的 9. height n.高度10. short adj.短的;矮的 11. ugly adj.难看的;丑陋的 12. weak adj.差的;弱的13. strong adj.强烈的强壮的强大的性格、处世1. lazy adj.懒惰的2. stupid adj.笨的;蠢的3. hard adv.努力地4. patient adj.耐心的5.5. careless adj.粗心的6. careful adj.小心的;仔细的谨慎的7. polite adj.礼貌的 8. rude adj.粗鲁的9. serious adj.严肃的;认真的 10. strict adj.严格的;严厉的 11. humorous adj.幽默的12. useful adj.有用的;有益的 13. friendly adj.友好的14. sweet adj.可爱的;亲切的 15. character n.性格;品质;角色 16. feature n.特征(复)相貌;特写17. shy adj.害羞的18. strong adj.强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的19. active adj.积极的 20. brave adj.勇敢的21. dishonest adj.不诚实的 22. honest adj.诚实的 23. energy n.精力;能量24. energetic adj.精力充沛充满活力的25. lively adj.活泼的;充满生气的26. lovely adj.美好的;可爱的 27. quiet adj.安静的 28. kind adj.善良的29. helpful adj.有帮助的 30. excellent adj.卓越的;极好的 31. cute adj.可爱的;聪明的 32. wise adj.睿智的33. bright adj.聪明的;明亮的 34. clever adj.聪明的 35. smart adj.漂亮的;时髦的聪明的36. creative adj.创造性的 37. spirit n.神灵;精神 38. courage n.勇气;胆量 39. silly adj.傻里傻气的 工作与职业 1. job n.工作 2. dream n.梦想 政府部门1. government n.政府2. document n.公文;文件v.用公文等证明;记载3. board n.委员会;(政府的)部4. Organisation(美 organization )n.组织5. organise v.把……组织起来;组织6. notice n.布告;通告7. officer n.公务员;官员8. ruler n.统治者9. leader n.领袖;领导人 10. president n.总统;主席 11. king n.国王12. queen n.王后;女王 13. secretary n.秘书14. speaker n.演讲人;演说家教育、医疗1. educate v.教育;培养2. education n.教育;培养3. medical adj.医学的;医疗的4. treatment n.治疗;疗法5. operate v.动手术6. operation n.手术7. medicine n.药8. doctor n.医生9. nurse n.护士 10. dentist n.牙医 11. patient n.病人 12. bring up 抚养长大13. take medicine 吃药药14. medical research 医学研究 农、工、商1. countryside n.农村地区;乡下2. local adj.地方的;当地的3. village n.村庄;乡村4. farm n.农场;农庄5. farmer n.农民6. field n.农田;牧场;场地7. business n.生意;交易;事业8. boss n.老板;雇主9. industry n.工业 10. company n.公司 11. shop n.商店12. market n.市场;集市 13. supermarket n.超级市场 14. factory n.工厂 15. set n.装备;设备16. sign n.记号;标记;招牌符号 17. manage v.设法做到;管理 18. produce vt.生产;制造 19. production n.产物;产品 20. instruction n.说明;须知 21. meeting n.会议22. work vi.工作(机器等)运转;活动23. worker n.工人 24. manager n.经理 25. robot n.机器人 26. staff n.全体职员 军、警、法1. officer n.军官2. soldier n.士兵;战士3. army n.军队。
初中英语单词分类记忆大全(最新整理)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?一、分类记忆法名词(1)星期(week)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month)January(一月)February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)(3)季节(season) spring(春节)summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)(4)时间(time)second(秒)minute(分)hour(小时)day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月份)year(年)century(世纪)(5)国家(country)China(中国)Japan(日本)England(英国)India(印度)Canada(加拿大)America / the United States(美国)Australia(澳大利亚)Germany(德国)Russia(俄罗斯)France(法国)(6)大洲Asia(亚洲)Africa(非洲)America(美洲)Europe(欧洲)(7)方位(direction)east(东)south(南)west(西)north(北)left(左)right(右)(8)交通工具(transport)bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)(9)饮食(meal)breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)snack(快餐)picnic(野餐)(10)米面及肉类食品rice(米、米饭)porridge(粥)dumpling(饺子)noodle【常用复数】(面条)meat(肉)beef(牛肉)mutton(羊肉)chicken(鸡肉)egg(鸡蛋)(11)水果(fruit)Apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨子)orange(橙子)strawberry(草莓)(12)蔬菜(vegetable)tomato(西红柿)potato(马铃薯)carrot(胡萝卜)cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)onion(洋葱)(13)零食(snack)chocolate(巧克力)hamburger(汉堡包)cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)mooncake(月饼)ice cream(冰淇淋)cheese(奶酪)salad(沙拉)dessert(甜食)candy(糖果)biscuit(饼干)pie(馅饼)cheese(干酪;奶酪)(14)饮料(drink)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)green tea(绿茶)coffee(咖啡)(15)调料(relish)butter(黄油)sauce(酱油)sugar(糖)salt(盐)(16)学习用品pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)eraser(橡皮擦)ruler(直尺)knife(小刀)(17)颜色(color)red 红色(的)yellow黄色(的)blue蓝色(的)green绿色(的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)orange橙黄色(的)brown棕色(的)north(北)left(左)right(右)(8)交通工具(transport)bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)(9)饮食(meal)breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)snack(快餐)picnic(野餐)(19)科目(subject)Chinese(汉语)math(数学)English(英语)history(历史)geography(地理)biology(生物)physics(物理)chemistry(化学)P.E.(体育)(20)身体部位(body)head(头)hair(头发)neck(脖子)eye(眼睛)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴巴)tooth(牙齿)ear(耳朵)褐色(的)pink粉红色(的)purple紫色(的)gray灰色(的)(18)衣着clothes(衣服)hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(男衬衫)coat(外套、上衣)raincoat(雨衣)uniform(制服)skirt(裙子)dress(裙子、衣服)trousers(裤子)pants(裤子)jeans(牛仔裤)shorts(短裤)sock(袜子)shoe(鞋子)face (脸)arm (手臂)hand (手)finger (手指)heart (心)back (背部)knee (膝盖)leg (腿)foot (脚)(21)亲属father (父亲)mother (妈妈)parents (父母)grandfather / grandpa (爷爷、外公)grandmother / grandma (奶奶、外婆)grandparents (爷爷奶奶、外公外婆)brother (哥、弟)sister (姐、妹)cousin 堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹husband (丈夫)妻子(wife )son (儿子)daughter (女儿)uncle (叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)aunt (姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母)(22)动物(animal) lion (狮子)tiger (老虎)elephant (大象)camel (骆驼)cow (奶牛)pig (猪)fox (狐狸)snake (蛇)duck (鸭子)chicken (鸡)hen (母鸡)bird (小鸟)rabbit (兔子)panda (熊猫)deer (鹿)giraffe (长颈鹿)sheep (羊).. ant(蚂蚁)mouse (mice) / rat(老鼠)dog(狗)cat(猫)monkey(猴子)pig(猪)(23)职业teacher(老师)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)policeman(男警察)policewoman(女警察)reporter(记者)shop assistant(店员)bank clerk(银行职员)waiter(服务员)scientist(科学家)student(学生)farmer(农民)fisherman(渔夫)cook(厨师)barber(理发师)(24)公共场所shop / store(商店)bank(银行)hospital(医院)police station(警察局)TV station(电视站)stop(车站)cinema(电影院)theater(戏剧院)hotel(旅馆)restaurant(餐馆)factory(工厂)company(公司)market(市场)supermarket(超市)museum(博物馆)post office(邮局)school(学校)airport(飞机场).. church(教堂)(25)学校(school)primary school(小学)middle school(中学)junior high school(初中)senior high school(高中)university(大学)(26)房间(room)Living-room(起居室、客厅)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(洗澡房)kitchen(厨房)(27)宇宙sun(太阳)moon(月亮)star(星星)earth(地球)sky(天空)air(空气)rain(雨).. cloud(云)wind(风)snow(雪)(28)天气(weather)sunny(晴朗的)rainy(多雨的)cloudy(多云的、阴天的)windy(有风的)snowy(多雪的)(29)运动(sport)basketball(篮球)football(足球)volleyball(排球)baseball(网球)tennis(羽毛球)table tennis / ping-pong(乒乓球)(30)乐器drum(鼓)trumpet(喇叭)piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)二、构词记忆法1、合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。
_初中英语高频词汇分类速记
European
欧洲人;欧洲的adj.
fan
迷(热情崇拜者);扇
foreigner
外国人
gentleman
绅士
girl
女孩
friend
朋友
god
神;(God)上帝
guest
客人,来宾
hero
英雄
human
Hale Waihona Puke 人类kid小孩lady
女士,夫人
madam=madame
夫人,女士
man (pl.men)
成年男人;人,人类
relation
关系;亲属关系
sister
姐;妹
son
儿子
uncle
叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑夫
wife
(pl. wives)妻子
②人物称呼
adult
成年人
Asian
亚洲人;亚洲的adj.
baby
婴儿;小孩
boy
男孩
child(复数children)
孩子
classmate
同班同学
elder
长者;前辈
enemy
③月份
month
月,月份
January
一月
February
二月
March
三月
April
四月
May
五月
June
六月
July
七月
August
八月
September
九月
October
十月
November
十一月
December
十二月
④星期与日期
week
星期;周
Monday
初中英语常考短语分类速记
以下是一些初中英语常考短语分类速记:1. put短语:put up张贴;提出(意见等);建造put out熄灭;扑灭put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(若干)体重put up with容忍;忍受put down镇压;写下;放下put off推迟put away积蓄;把……收拾好2. look短语:look around/round游览;参观;环顾四周look at看look back回顾look down on看不起look into调查look through快速查看;浏览look up to钦佩;尊敬look for寻找look out留神;当心look over检查look up抬头往上看;查阅look after(=take care of)照顾,照看look forward to期待(后接名词、代词或动词-ing)3. get短语:get away(from…)(得以)离开;脱身get by(靠……)维持生计get in到达;被录取get into开始从事:参与:习惯于;对……产生兴趣;学会get out of逃避;摆脱get over解决;克服get through顺利通过(考试等)get together相聚;开会get down(困难地)吞下;记下get on乘坐(交通工具)get off(从交通工具等上)下来;离开get to到达get up起床get back返回;找回get on/along with sb.与某人相处融洽get on with继续(做某事)get married结婚get ready for为……做准备get tired of对……感到厌倦4. give短语:give back归还;送回give in认输;投降;勉强同意give out用完;耗尽;分发;发出give up放弃give a concert开音乐会give away赠送;泄露give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等)5. break短语:break in打破; 进入; 打断; 闯入break out突发; 爆发; 突然发生; 忽然出现break off折断; 断开; 突然停止; 中止break down出故障; 坏掉; 失败; 瓦解break through突破; 突围; 突破性进展; 获得突破性成就break up打碎; 结束; 解体; 碎裂break away脱离; 挣脱; 逃脱; 改掉break off断交; 断开; 中断; 突然停止break into闯入; 破门而入; 突然开始break out in突然发生; 在某处爆发根据这些分类,你可以把相关短语进行归纳和记忆。
中考英语必背的分类短语
一. off 短语cut off切断keep off让开,不接近set off动身show off炫耀turn off关掉(水龙头,电视)see sb. off为某人送行二. with 短语agree with sb.同意某人的看法catch up with赶上compare with与...相比connect with与...相连deal with处理,对付fill...with...用...填充...help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人make friends with sb.与某人交朋友be strict with sb.对某人严格要求三. out 短语break out(战争等)突然发生,爆发carry out开展,执行check out检查,结账come out出来,出版,发行die out消失,灭亡find out查明,发现,了解give out分发hand out分发help out帮助解决困难let out放出,泄露pick out选出point out指出send out发出,派遣sell out卖完set out出发,开始try out试验work out算出,解决out of work失业out of breath上气不接下气四. in 短语arrive in到达(某地)break in闯入,强行进入,打断call in召集check in报到,登记come in进入,进来fill in填充give in屈服,让步join in参加,加入let in让...进来,放进in all总之in a hurry匆忙,很快地in a word简言之,总之in fact事实上,实际上in time及时,来得及in other words换句话说in common共同,共有in danger处于危险状态in peace和平的in publi当众,公开in surprise吃惊,惊讶in the end最后,终于in order按顺序in order to 为了in order that 为了五. on短语try on试穿,试试看turn on打开(水龙头,电视等)call on拜访,访问carry on继续下去come on来吧,赶快depend on依靠live on靠...为生keep on继续hang on(打电话时)不挂断hold on等一等spend...on...在...上花(钱、时间)congratulate...on为...向...祝贺on duty值日,值班on foot走路,步行on show展出,在上演on time准时on the radio 通过收音机六. To短语lead to导致,导向next to紧接着,相邻come to共计,达到belong to属于compare to...与...相比help oneself to请随便吃(喝)pay attention to注意point to指向according to根据,按照refer to提到,涉及,有关be used to (doing) sth.习惯(做)某事write to sb.给某人写信too...to...太...以至于不能...in order to为了so as to以便,为的是七. of 短语a bit of有点儿a number of许多a kind of一种,一类all kinds of各种各样的a lot of许多的,大量的lots of许多的,大量的a pair of一双,一副a piece of一块,一张,一片hundreds of成百上千的thousands of成千上万的millions of数以百万计的in front of在...前面in need of需要,缺少instead of代替,而不是be proud of 以...为骄傲/自豪hear of听说be made up of 由...组成、构成run out of用完talk of谈论,谈及think of想起,考虑,认为of course当然八. up 短语pick up拾起,拣起,开车去接give up放弃wake up醒来grow up长大成人,成长send up发出,射出take u占去,占据(时间,空间等)turn up出现,开大(声音等)hurry up赶快,快点儿bring up教育,培养build up建立speed up加快速度hang up挂断电话ring up打电话给call up号召keep up 保持,维持clear up 整理,收拾make up 和解,化妆九. from 短语hear from收到...的来信prevent sb.from doingsth.阻止某人做某事separate...from将...与...分开stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事far from远离be different from与...不同from time to time不时,偶尔from...to...从...到...十. down短语cut down砍倒get down下来turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下break down 损坏,分解up and down 上上下下十一. away 短语give away分发run away逃跑,避开throw away扔掉right away立即,马上十二. as短语as...as像...一样...同...一样...as long as只要as soon as一...就...as far as/so far as(表示程度、范围)就...,据...as well ass除...之外,也as well也,还有as if好像,仿佛as usual通常,平常地as a result (作为)结果regard... as... 把...看作...such as例如十三. by短语by accident偶然by air乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship乘船by the way顺便说pass by经过十四. for短语pay for...为...付款wait for等候,等待send for派人去请stand for代表,象征for example例如for ever永远十五. at/all短语arrive at到达(某地)knock at敲laugh at嘲笑All over到处,遍及all right行了,好吧,(病)好了above all首先,尤为首要的是after all毕竟,终究十六. no/not短语no longer不再not any more不再not at all一点儿也不not only...but also不但...而且...not so...as不像...那么...,不如...那么...not...until...直到...才...十七. one’s短语do one’s best尽某人的最大努力earn one’s living谋生hold one’s breath屏住呼吸keep one’s word守信save one’s life挽救某人的生命take one’s time从容,慢慢行动make up one’s mind下定决心十八. 重叠短语again and again 反复地,再三地over and over 反复,多次重复face to face面对面side by side肩并肩,一起十九. come短语come across(偶然)遇见come back回来come down落下,下来come from来自come true变为现实,成为事实come up wit追上,赶上,想出come up走近,发生二十. get短语get up起床get away逃脱,离开get back返回,回家get down下降get in进入,收获get off下车get on上车get through 通过,拨通get along with 与...相处get close to 接近get together 聚会二十一. Go短语go ahead进行go away走开,离去go by走过,经过go fishing去钓鱼go shopping去买东西go skating去滑冰go for a walk去散步go off走开go on doing sth.继续做某事go on with继续go on继续go out出去,熄灭go over仔细检查,复习go through浏览,翻阅二十二. look短语look after照顾look ahead向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向...里面看,调查look out留神,当心look through浏览look up查找二十三. put短语put away收拾put down记下put off推迟put on穿/戴上,上演put on weight长胖put out扑灭,熄灭put up挂起,举起二十四. take短语take away拿走take it easy别着急,别紧张take off脱下,起飞take out取出take place发生take the place of 取代,代替二十五. 其他动词短语had better do最好做have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得高兴have classes上课do some cleaning做扫除do some shopping购物fall asleep入睡fall ill患病,病倒set free释放,解放feel like doing想要做二十六. 其他短语both...and... ...和...都either...or...或者...或者...neither...nor既不...也不...each other相互rather than而不,非a few一些,少量a little一点儿,少许even if即使,尽管even though即使,尽管once again再一次from now on从今以后from then on从那时起just now刚才right now立即,马上after class课后ever since从那时起直到现在the other day前几天,某日the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天。
初中英语短语分类比较记忆汇总
off 短语cut off切断keep off让开,不接近set off动身show off炫耀turn off关掉(水龙头,电视)see sb. off为某人送行with 短语agree with sb.同意某人的看法catch up with赶上compare with与...相比connect with与...相连deal with处理,对付fill...with...用...填充...help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人make friends with sb.与某人交朋友be strict with sb.对某人严格要求out 短语break out(战争等)突然发生,爆发carry out开展,执行check out检查,结账come out出来,出版,发行die out消失,灭亡find out查明,发现,了解give out分发hand out分发help out帮助解决困难let out放出,泄露pick out选出point out指出send out发出,派遣sell out卖完set out出发,开始try out试验work out算出,解决out of work失业out of breath上气不接下气in 短语arrive in到达(某地)break in闯入,强行进入,打断call in召集check in报到,登记come in进入,进来fill in填充give in屈服,让步join in参加,加入let in让...进来,放进in all总之in a hurry匆忙,很快地in a word简言之,总之in fact事实上,实际上in time及时,来得及in other words换句话说in common共同,共有in danger处于危险状态in peace和平的in public当众,公开in surprise吃惊,惊讶in the end最后,终于in order按顺序in order to为了in order that为了on短语try on试穿,试试看turn on打开(水龙头,电视等)call on拜访,访问carry on继续下去come on来吧,赶快depend on依靠live on靠...为生keep on继续hang on(打电话时)不挂断hold on等一等spend...on...在...上花(钱、时间)congratulate...on为...向...祝贺on duty值日,值班on foot走路,步行on show展出,在上演on time准时on the radio通过收音机to短语lead to导致,导向next to紧接着,相邻come to共计,达到belong to属于compare to...与...相比help oneself to请随便吃(喝)pay attention to注意point to指向according to根据,按照refer to提到,涉及,有关be used to (doing) sth.习惯(做)某事write to sb.给某人写信too...to...太...以至于不能...in order to为了so as to以便,为的是of 短语a bit of有点儿a number of许多a kind of一种,一类all kinds of各种各样的a lot of许多的,大量的lots of许多的,大量的a pair of一双,一副a piece of一块,一张,一片hundreds of成百上千的thousands of成千上万的millions of数以百万计的in front of在...前面in need of需要,缺少instead of代替,而不是be proud of以...为骄傲/自豪hear of听说be made up of由...组成、构成run out of用完talk of谈论,谈及think of想起,考虑,认为of course当然up 短语pick up拾起,拣起,开车去接give up放弃wake up醒来grow up长大成人,成长send up发出,射出take up占去,占据(时间,空间等)turn up出现,开大(声音等)hurry up赶快,快点儿bring up教育,培养build up建立speed up加快速度hang up挂断电话ring up打电话给call up号召keep up保持,维持clear up整理,收拾make up和解,化妆from 短语hear from收到...的来信prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事separate...from将...与...分开stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事far from远离be different from与...不同from time to time不时,偶尔from...to...从...到...down短语cut down砍倒get down下来turn down关小,调低write down写下,记下break down损坏,分解up and down上上下下away 短语give away分发run away逃跑,避开throw away扔掉right away立即,马上as短语as...as像...一样...同...一样...as long as只要as soon as一...就...as far as/so far as(表示程度、范围)就...,据...as well ass除...之外,也as well也,还有as if好像,仿佛as usual通常,平常地as a result(作为)结果regard... as...把...看作...such as例如by短语by accident偶然by air乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship乘船by the way顺便说pass by经过for短语pay for...为...付款wait for等候,等待send for派人去请stand for代表,象征for example例如for ever永远at/all短语arrive at到达(某地)knock at敲laugh at嘲笑all over到处,遍及all right行了,好吧,(病)好了above all首先,尤为首要的是after all毕竟,终究no/not短语no longer不再not any more不再not at all一点儿也不not only...but also不但...而且...not so...as不像...那么...,不如...那么...not...until...直到...才...one’s短语do one’s best尽某人的最大努力earn one’s living谋生hold one’s breath屏住呼吸keep one’s word守信save one’s life挽救某人的生命take one’s time从容,慢慢行动make up one’s mind下定决心重叠短语again and again反复地,再三地over and over反复,多次重复face to face面对面side by side肩并肩,一起come短语come across(偶然)遇见come back回来come down落下,下来come from来自come true变为现实,成为事实come up with追上,赶上,想出come up走近,发生get短语get up起床get away逃脱,离开get back返回,回家get down下降get in进入,收获get off下车get on上车get through通过,拨通get along with与...相处get close to接近get together聚会go短语go ahead进行go away走开,离去go by走过,经过go fishing去钓鱼go shopping去买东西go skating去滑冰go for a walk去散步go off走开go on doing sth.继续做某事go on with继续go on继续go out出去,熄灭go over仔细检查,复习go through浏览,翻阅look短语look after照顾look ahead向前看,展望未来look down upon看不起,轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望look into向...里面看,调查look out留神,当心look through浏览look up查找put短语put away收拾put down记下put off推迟put on穿/戴上,上演put on weight长胖put out扑灭,熄灭put up挂起,举起take短语take away拿走take it easy别着急,别紧张take off脱下,起飞take out取出take place发生take the place of取代,代替其他动词短语had better do最好做have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得高兴have classes上课do some cleaning做扫除do some shopping购物fall asleep入睡fall ill患病,病倒set free释放,解放feel like doing想要做其他短语both...and......和...都either...or...或者...或者...neither...nor既不...也不...each other相互rather than而不,非a few一些,少量a little一点儿,少许even if即使,尽管even though即使,尽管once again再一次from now on从今以后from then on从那时起just now刚才right now立即,马上after class课后ever since从那时起直到现在the other day前几天,某日the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天。
初中英语单词分类记忆
初中英语单词分类记忆一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə,'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə] crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk] pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ,dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,'skwi-,'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki] panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm] sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['dɔŋki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd,'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:]/ ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt,'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə] writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food&drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə]/['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables) [fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə,-'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-] watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ] strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n,dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə]s slippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei]/['ʌndəɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画;照片['piktʃə] wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt,pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn] lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə][kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:]['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:,mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən]s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m,rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m,rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s]['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə] bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund] canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis] library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə][ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t][stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet][ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit][wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s,klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ,pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus,hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt,plænt]s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut] plant植物[plɑ:nt,plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一[mʌndi] Tuesday星期二['tjuːzdeɪ] Wednesday星期三[ˈwɛnzdeɪ] Thursday星期四['θɜːzdeɪ]Friday星期五['fraɪdeɪ] Saturday星期六[ˈsætədɪ] Sunday星期天[ˈsʌndeɪ] weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z Jan.(January)一月['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ]Feb.(February)二月['febrʊərɪ] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:ˈgʌst] Sept.(September)九月[sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月[ɒk'təʊbə] Nov.(November)十一月[nə(ʊ)'vembə] Dec.(December)十二月[dɪ'sembə]二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ,sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti-tu:] hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ,eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十['θɜːtɪɪθ]fortieth第四十['fɔːtɪɪθ]fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十['sevəntɪɪθ] eightieth第八十['etɪɪθ]ninetieth第九十['naɪntɪɪθ]fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ,lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l]əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t]əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə,'jʌŋɡə]bigger更大的[biɡə] heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə,'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə,'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə] good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy重的['hevi]new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si] tender嫩的['tendə] healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn,ɔ:n,ən,n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你;你们[ju:,弱ju,jə] he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]she她[ʃi:]they他(她,它)们[ðei,弱ðe] my我的our我们的['auə,ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:,jəu,弱jə] his他的[hiz,弱iz]her她的[hə:,弱ə:,hə,ə]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv,弱həv,əv,v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,də,d,du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept)the floor扫地[swi:p][flɔ:] clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m] make(made)the bed铺床[meik][bed]set(set)the table摆饭桌[set]['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ,wɔ:ʃ][kləuðz] do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə] do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t]['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s,klæs] play sports进行体育运动[plei][spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu,pi'ɑ:-]fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik]['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt,plænt][tri:s]draw(drew)pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d][buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə,'æn-][fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote)a letter写信[rait]['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait][æn][i-meil] drink(drank)water喝水[driŋk]['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik]['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz] count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt]['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt][li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode)a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik][kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s,pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ,wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk] meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke)up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f,ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ][ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu][həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə]['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei] [kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet][ɔ:f,ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。
英语七种短语类型归纳总结
英语七种短语类型归纳总结短语是由单词组成的固定组合,具有独立的意义和语法功能。
在英语中,短语被广泛运用于各种语境中,对于语言的流畅性和丰富性起着重要作用。
在学习和掌握英语的过程中,了解并能正确使用各种短语类型是至关重要的。
本文将归纳总结英语中的七种常见短语类型,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些短语。
第一种是名词短语(Noun Phrases)。
名词短语是由一个名词作为中心,前面可以有限定词、形容词等修饰词,并且可以加上后置修饰。
例如:1. My brother's new car(我的兄弟的新车)2. A small black dog(一只小黑狗)3. The tall girl with long hair(那个长发的高个子女孩)第二种是动词短语(Verb Phrases)。
动词短语以一个动词作为中心,可以包括一个或多个辅助动词、情态动词和实义动词,并可以加上副词、介词短语等修饰词。
例如:1. I have been waiting for a long time(我等了很久)2. They can't go to the party because of the heavy rain(由于大雨,他们不能去参加派对)3. She is dancing gracefully on the stage(她在舞台上优雅地跳舞)第三种是形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)。
形容词短语由一个形容词作为中心,可以有限定词、副词等修饰词。
例如:1. The beautiful sunset(美丽的日落)2. A very kind person(一个非常和善的人)3. An extremely difficult question(一个极其困难的问题)第四种是副词短语(Adverb Phrases)。
副词短语以一个副词作为中心,可以有修饰词或者修饰状语从句等。
例如:1. He drove the car extremely fast(他开车开得极快)2. She sulked silently in the corner(她默默地在角落里生闷气)3. He walked leisurely along the beach(他沿着海滩悠闲地散步)第五种是介词短语(Prepositional Phrases)。
中考短语分类记忆课件
6. take out
取出
7 . take part in 8. take place
参加 发生;出现
9 . take pride in 10. take up
对……感到自豪 (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占用
11 . take action( s) 采取行动
【中考短语分类记】 同一介词/副词
型
1.be sure abo(u七t ) 确ab信ou;t短对语……有把握 2.care about 关心;在意 3.talk about 谈论;讨论;议论 4.think about 思考;思索 5.worry about 担心;烦恼
【中考短语分类记】
(二十一) on 短语
1. on business出差
2. on show展览
3. on duty值日;值班
4. on foot走路;步行
5. on sale廉价出售;出售
6. on time准时
7. put on穿;戴上;上演
8. try on试穿;试试看
9. on vacation在度假
【中考短语分类记】
(一) come短语
1. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
2 . come from 来自
3. come into
进入
4. come in
进来
5. come out
出版;发表;开花
6. come on
快点儿
7 . come true
(希望等)实现;成为现实
8 . come up with 想 出 ; 提 出 ( 主 意 、 计 划 或 回 答 等 )
1 0 . keep away from 避 免 接 近 ; 远 离
初中英语单词分类汇总,单词趣味记忆法
初中英语单词分类汇总及趣味记忆法动物类Animals:记忆法:利用动物的特征或发音与单词联系,例如:Elephant(大象):记为"E for Elephant,大象的大耳朵形状像字母E"。
Lion(狮子):记为"Lion sounds like 'lie on',狮子喜欢躺在草地上"。
食物类Food:记忆法:将食物与单词形成联系,例如:Banana(香蕉):记为"B for Banana,香蕉形状像字母B"。
Pizza(披萨):记为"Pizza sounds like 'piece of',一块披萨是一片"。
颜色类Colors:记忆法:将颜色与单词形成联系,例如:Red(红色):记为"Red like the petals of a rose,红色像玫瑰花瓣"。
Blue(蓝色):记为"Blue like the sky,蓝色像天空"。
学科类Subjects:记忆法:将学科与单词联系,例如:History(历史):记为"History sounds like 'his story',历史是他的故事"。
Geography(地理):记为"Geography sounds like 'geo graph',地理是地球的图画"。
自然现象类Natural Phenomena:记忆法:利用自然现象的特征,例如:Thunder(雷鸣):记为"Thunder sounds like 'under',雷声从云层下传来"。
Rainbow(彩虹):记为"Rainbow is a colorful bow after rain,彩虹是雨后的七彩弓"。
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cut off
切断
keep off
让开,不接近
set off
动身
show off
炫耀
turn off
关掉(水龙头,电视)
see sb. off
为某人送行
with 短语
agree with sb.
同意某人的看法
catch up with
赶上
compare with
与...相比
connect with
与...相连
deal with
处理,对付
fill...with...
用...填充...
help sb. with sth.
在某方面帮助某人
make friends with sb.
与某人交朋友
be strict with sb.
对某人严格要求
out 短语
break out
(战争等)突然发生,爆发
carry out
和平的
in public
当众,公开
in surprise
吃惊,惊讶
in the end
最后,终于
in order
按顺序
in order to
为了
in order that
为了
on短语
try on
试穿,试试看
turn on
打开(水龙头,电视等)
call on
拜访,访问
carry on
继续下去
come on
屈服,让步
join in
参加,加入
let in
让...进来,放进
in all
总之
in a hurry
匆忙,很快地
in a word
简言之,总之
in fact
事实上,实际上
in time
及时,来得及
in other words
换句话说
in common
共同,共有
in danger
处于危险状态
in peace
上上下下
away 短语
give away
分发
run away
逃跑,避开
throw away
扔掉
right away
立即,马上
as短语
as...as
像...一样...同...一样...
as long as
只要
as soon as
一...就...
as far as/so far as
(表示程度、围)就...,据...
放弃
wake up
醒来
grow up
长大成人,成长
send up
发出,射出
take up
占去,占据(时间,空间等)
turn up
出现,开大(声音等)
hurry up
赶快,快点儿
bring up
教育,培养
build up
建立
speed up
加快速度
hang up
挂断
ring up
打给
call up
号召
开展,执行
check out
检查,结账
come out
出来,出版,发行
die out
消失,灭亡
find out
查明,发现,了解
give out
分发
hand out
分发
help out
帮助解决困难
let out
放出,泄露
pick out
选出
point out
指出
send out
发出,派遣
sell out
一种,一类
all kinds of
各种各样的
a lot of
许多的,大量的
lots of
许多的,大量的
a pair of
一双,一副
a piece of
一块,一,一片
hundreds of
成百上千的
thousands of
成千上万的
millions of
数以百万计的
in front of
在...前面
in need of
on time
准时
on the radio
通过收音机
to短语
lead to
导致,导向
next to
紧接着,相邻
come to
共计,达到
belong to
属于
compare to...
与...相比
help oneself to
请随便吃(喝)
pay attention to
注意
point to
指向
according to
as well ass
除...之外,也
as well
也,还有
as if
好像,仿佛
as usual
通常,平常地
as a result
(作为)结果
regard... as...
把...看作...
such as
例如
by短语
by accident
偶然
by air
乘飞机
by bus
乘公共汽车
by train
乘火车
far from
远离
be different from
与...不同
from time to time
不时,偶尔
from...to...
从...到...
down短语
cut down
砍倒
get down
下来
turn down
关小,调低
write down
写下,记下
break down
损坏,分解
up and down
来吧,赶快
depend on
依靠
live on
靠...为生
keep on
继续
hang on
(打时)不挂断
hold on
等一等
spend...on...
在...上花(钱、时间)
congratulate...on
为...向...祝贺
on duty
值日,值班
on foot
走路,步行
on show
展出,在上演
by ship
乘船
by the way
顺便说
pass by
经过
for短语
需要,缺少
instead of
代替,而不是
be proud of
以...为骄傲/自豪
hear of
听说
be made up of
由...组成、构成
run out of
用完
talk of
谈论,谈及
think of
想起,考虑,认为
of course
当然
up 短语
pick up
拾起,拣起,开车去接
give up
根据,按照
refer to
提到,涉及,有关
be used to (doing) sth.
习惯(做)某事
write to sb.
给某人写信
too...to...
太...以至于不能...
in order to
为了
so as to
以便,为的是
of 短语
a bit of
有点儿
a number of
许多
a kind of
keep up
保持,维持
clear up
整理,收拾
make up
和解,化妆
from 短语
hear from
收到...的来信
prevent sb.from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
separate...from
将...与...分开
stop sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
卖完
set out
出发,开始
try out
试验
work out
算出,解决
out of workຫໍສະໝຸດ 失业out of breath
上气不接下气
in 短语
arrive in
到达(某地)
break in
闯入,强行进入,打断
call in
召集
check in
报到,登记
come in
进入,进来
fill in
填充
give in