高考英语二轮复习资料 (8)
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(8)阅读理解(八)含答案解析
阅读理解（八）1、Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.1.The passage is mainly about ________.munication typesB.the workplace atmosphereC.customs and social mannersD.living conditions and standards2.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A.They put efficiency in the first place.B.They dislike face-to-face communication.C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.3.In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?A.When greeting seniorsB.When meeting the host aloneC.When attending a presentationD.When dining with business partners.4.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A.In Brazil.B.In Singapore.C.In the United Arab Emirates.D.In Switzerland.2、Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane(赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣), buthot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must _____.A.wear various formal clothesB.roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC.kick or throw their cheesee a real cheese weighing about four kilos2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A.In New Mexico.B.In the Caribbean.C.In Australia.D.In China.3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _______.A.three daysB.seven daysC.less than three daysD.more than seven days4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.3 、Since I was first in China in 2012, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. My first China interaction was in 2012, when I came here with a friend. We traveled from Beijing to Hong Kong, all in 5 weeks. We had a fantastic time meeting local people, exploring beautiful places and eating delicious food. After this experience traveling across China and eating local food, I really wondered “How did I live without eating dumplings and eggplant on a weekly basis?” Well, I gues s I did, somehow, for 22 years!As my Chinese improved during my studies I became more independent and more aware of the possibilities of Waimai, or food home delivery. I suddenly noticed the thousands of Waimai drivers zooming across the roads on their motorcycles. On deep, dark Beijing winter days and rainy days, Waimai is like the holy grail and as I enjoyed my take - away dumplings I would think and laugh to myself, “How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?” Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 23 years!In mid-2015, I was back in China again for my master's degree. That's wh en I came across my first Mobike: “Oh, that’s a unique bike and surely it will get stolen soon ”, I thought as I passed on my own black bike. But one week passed and I saw it still there. Then the one Mobike sighting turned into two and three, and soon thousands and then seemingly overnight the streets of Beijing were flooded with orange and yellow wheels. Again, I pondered on how I ever lived without my shared bike account. Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 25 years!China today is a country still steeped in ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with new ideas and changes. Although some things will always stay the same, something else is constantly changing at a pace beyond comprehension. I’m sure as I continue my life here in Beij ing I will be swept up in the next new convenience of life that China’s rapid development is bringing out.1.According to the first paragraph, what impressed the author most might be ________.A.Chinese cultureB.Chinese foodC.Chinese peopleD.Chinese history2.The underlined words holy grail in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A.something preciousB.something deliciousC.something expensiveD.something unavailable3.What might be the author’s attitude towards Mobike after it boomed?A.Doubtful.B.CuriousC.Shocked.D.Regretful.4.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Chinese ancient wisdom has been replaced by new ideas.B.China is changing steadily and slowly.C.China will always stay as what it was.D.People in China will live a more convenient life in the future.4、Travelling by car in Switzerland is very easy, as villages and towns are very well marked and accessible. All green road signs indicate a highway or autobahn, blue signs are secondary roads and white signs back roads.*LimitationThe speed limit is 120 km/h (74 mph) on the autobahn, 80 km/h (50 mph) on secondary roads outside of towns and 50 km/h (30 mph) in towns if not indicated differently. Roadside automatic radar-triggered cameras help enforce these limits. Police are empowered to collect fines on the spot. The minimum age of a driver is 18 years. Seat belts are compulsory for front and rear-seat passengers. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08 .*Getting throughFor travelers with motor-homes, it's good that even large motor-homes can travel through the mountain passes. The roads are well maintained and large enough even for trucks. Remember, Switzerland is a very small Country (ca. 250x400 km) and you can easily drive from one end to another in 3 - 5 hours if you stick to the highways. If you plan to travel to Switzerland by car, take your time, you can plan to see lots of places in a short amount of time. Plan to drive for diving's sake, and try to minimally constrain yourself with time-related issues.The mountain resort towns of Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and Zermatt cannot be reached directly by private motor vehicle. Park at the railway or sky tram station and complete the journey via public transport. Trams always have priority. Buses have priority when leaving a bus stop. Traffic going up a mountain has priority. Some mountain roads require one-way traffic during certain hours only; these hours will be posted at either end of such roads.*FuelFuel stations along expressways are usually open from 6:00 a.m. to 10pm or midnight. Outside of open hours fuel is commonly available from automatic pumps that accept 10 and 20 SwF(瑞士法郎) notes or credit cards. Many stations accept major charge cards like Visa, MasterCard or American Express. Fuel price ranges from SFr. 1.75.- to 1.95.- depending on the oil price.1.What can you know from the text?A.The mountain roads are wide enough for motor-homes or trucks to go through.B.Travelers should try to save time to cover the places of interest in Switzerland.C.Travelers can ride motor-homes to visit Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and Zermatt.D.In Switzerland people over 16 are permitted to drive.2.What might NOT be available for travelers to pay fuel in Switzerland?A.Swiss FrancsB.Ali-payC.MasterCardD.American Express3.What type of writing is this text?A.Geography posterB.An activity announcementC.Travel journalD.Travel guide5、Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. But researchers say a combination of farming methods may help.Researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops. American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perennation. It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants —those that return year after year.Soil scientist John Reganold says, "One of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in most of the regions. So how do you grow food on poor soils? There have to be food production systems that can build the soil and improve the field. ”Mr. Reganold says poor soils may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients. He says some farmers may have done more harm than good.“They have been actually using farming practices where they’re not putting in organic matter. They're not putting in fertilizers. They can't afford those things. And it just runs the soil down. So they’re worsening the situation."The scientist says the word perennation defines three systems that are already used in Africa. The oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture. This is where farmers plant trees with their crops. Farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years, but it seems to be growing in popularity.The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger, Burkina Faso, Malawi and Zambia. The trees are planted among maize(玉米), millet or sorghum crops. They not only add nitrogen to the soil through their roots, but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down. At other times of the year, the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perennation.“She’s a grandmother in her fifties. Her name is Rhoda Mang yan a and she started using this system about twenty years ago. And her yields initially were about a ton of maize. Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare,four times what she was getting."1.The purpose of the passage is to ________.A.tell people how to increase productionB.introduce an agricultural system in AfricaC.introduce the oldest farming method in AfricaD.tell us how to prevent soils from being poor2.What does the underlined word “weathering” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.Being exposed to wind and rain.B.Growing different crops.C.Being polluted severely.D.Being ploughed improperly.3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Perennation mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants.B.Poor soil is the main problem in increasing food production.C.Farmers may be more to blame for the present situation.D.American researchers first invented perennation.4.Why does John Reganold mention Rhoda Mang'yana?A.To show the method is very popular in Africa.B.Because she is an expert at farming production.C.To prove the farming method is effective.D.Because she produced more grains than anyone else in the country.6、The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofedplant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.Disappearance of African elephants.B.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.C.The effect of African elephants' search for food.D.The eating habit of African elephants.2.What do es the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?A.Fixing the time.B.Worsening the state.C.Improving the quality.D.Deciding the conditions.3.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A.They result from the destruction of rain forests.B.They provide food mainly for African elephants.C.They are home to many endangered animals.D.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.4.The passage is developed mainly by _____.A.showing the effect and then explaining the causesB.pointing out similarities and differencesC.describing the changes in space orderD.giving examples7、I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean t o an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specif ic. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turni ng one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.1.While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ___________.A.keep ourselves busyB.get absent-mindedC.grow anxiousD.stay focused2.What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?A.The Forced Wait requires some self-control.B.The Forced Wait makes people passive.C.The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D.The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.3.What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A.It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B.It doesn't always bring the desired result.C.It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D.It doesn't give people faith and hope.4.What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A.Take it seriously.B.Don't rely on others.C.Do something else.D.Don’t lose heart.5.The author supports his view by ____________.A.exploring various causes of "waits"B.describing detailed processes of "waits"C.analyzing different categories of "waits"D.revealing frustrating consequences of "waits"8、Anger is not wrong.I know this statement seems shocking and challenges the wildly popular “Positive Thinking” movement, which encourages us to “be full of positive energy” and“let go of our anger”.However, thetruth is that anger is just an emotion, and emotions are neither right nor wrong.We do not consciously choose them.We do, on the other hand, choose how we express our emotions and there are definitely right and wrong means of expression.The reason we're often urged to “keep a lid on” our anger is that few people ever learn proper and positive ways to express anger.Instead, we are taught that “anger is wrong”and “you should keep your anger inside”.But t hese messages don't change the fact that, for most of us, anger exists.Many popular “Positive Thinking” programmes assume that success comes from “controlling our emotions”and that this can be done by simply repeating positive statements.Interestingly, these positive slogans often include a lot of negativity. “Only losers complain!I am a winner!” is one popular saying.The belief that those who disagree with us are losers is actually quite negative and is often used as an excuse for rude language and personal attacks.When it comes to dealing with negative situations in our daily lives, the ability to reasonably express anger or disagreement is an important skill.But we must use balanced and non-violent methods to express our dissatisfaction.Frustration at unfair policies or treatment can certainly cause anger, but our anger can never be an excuse for abusing family members, damaging schools, attacking doctors or most seriously, engaging in terrorism.Instead of pretending that anger doesn't exist, we should start teaching appropriate means of dealing with anger.When we experience angry feelings in ourselves or others, what we should “let go of ” is the silly idea that we can remove anger with just a few sweet words.Instead, we should find reasonable solutions to the causes of those angry feelings.We need to accept anger as a natural emotion but stop using it as an excuse for violent and destructive behaviour.Anger isn't wrong, but failure to deal with it appropriately is.1.What is the write r's opinion about the “Positive Thinking” movement?A.It can help people control their negative feelings.B.It does not offer useful solutions for dealing with anger.C.Following such advice can improve people's chances for success.D.Most of the people who participate in such programmes are dishonest.2.The underlined expression “keep a lid on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.A.freely expressB.always forgiveC.hold insidepletely forget3.What information would have been useful to add to the final paragraph?A.The names of some good books that talk about anger issues.B.The viewpoints of people who hold the opposite opinion to the writer.C.Different studies that provide some evidence supporting the writer's beliefs.D.Some examples of how to deal with anger in a positive and beneficial way.4.The content of this passage is mostly based on________.A.factB.opinionC.theoryD.story答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.本文是说明文,题材为社会文化类。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练阅读理解题型分类练八
阅读理解题型分类练(八) 主旨大意题——文章大意类A[2023·山东省青岛市高三检测] In 2014, Mahoney performed an act of kindness as part of a Facebook challenge. She picked a 79yearold senior named Wagner, who regularly gave back to the community. Mahoney wanted to know Wagner better, so they spent a day together, picking up groceries and getting their nails done. “It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her，” says Mahoney.Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might benefit from dedicated attention? She came up with a plan: find local seniors with longtime dreams and work to fulfill their wishes. She named the new charity: We Are Young, or WAY for short.Seniors can nominate (提名) themselves or be nominated by someone else; wishes are then assessed by a community committee that lo oks at factors such as agerelated physical barriers, social isolation and financial need.Melanie nominated her husband, 78yearold Victor, to go rockhounding, a hobby he'd given up when it became too physically difficult to access the bay where he hunted for geodes (晶洞). The team at WAY hired a boat for him and his son so they could reach the bay and search out geodes on the beach. “Now, Victor has regained his selfconfidence and is willing to take on new challenges. We want to show that anything is possible with the support of others，” says Mahoney.Up to now, WAY has delivered on 41 dreams, ranging from a helicopter trip over a childhood blueberrypicking spot to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game. While her charity operates only in Nova Scotia, Mahoney has her own dream. Each WAY wish is recorded on video, and she wants people watching to be inspired to fulfill a wish for a senior in their own community. “We want to create a national movement that shifts how we as a society view, value and support seniors，” says Mahoney. “That is the impact we're trying to create.”1．Why did Mahoney set up WAY?A．To complete a Facebook challenge.B．To give back to local communities.C．To do daily chores for the elderly.D．To help seniors realize their goals.2．How has WAY affected Victor?A．He has made more friends.B．He has started a new hobby.C．He has become highspirited.D．He has regained his son's support.3．What does Mahoney intend to do by recording videos?A．Rise to fame and fortune overnight.B．Keep memories alive for the elderly.C．Positively change our attitude towards the elderly.D．Improve interpersonal relationship in the community.4. What is the text mainly about?A．Lifelong dreams.B．A charity for seniors.C．Problems seniors meet.D．An unforgettable experience.B[2023·湖北省高三调研] More cities, states and regions are committing to comprehensive climate plans to decarbonize (减少碳排放) transportation by 2040. The need for action is now, and we need to rise to the challenge quickly. Google technology is unlocking our ability to generate climaterelated insights and impact on the globe.The transportation sector is where global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are rising the quickest. In 2018, Google launched the Environmental Insights Explorer (EIE). Using AI, the systems analyze transportation trends in a city by mode, helping local governments assess their progress in tackling GHG emissions. GHG inventory processes (温室气体排放清单) traditionally take months and multiple data sources to collect, and are now highly efficient, allowing government staff to reduce the cost and personnel burden of reporting.In pursuit of helping more cities take action against climate change, we will make transportation insights available in EIE for over 20，000 cities and regional governments by the end of the year, making it one of the largest ever collections of highquality, globally consistent environmental data sources.With EIE, cities have free access to Google's unique mapping data and insights so they can decide on cleaner transport policies. As part of Google's most ambitious decade of climate action, we've committed to helping more than 500 cities and local governments reduce a total sum of 1 billion tons of carbon emissions per year by 2030 and beyond.As the window continues to narrow on carrying out policies and plans to reduce emissions, we're collaborating with other associations, committed to addressing climate change. Our work with Cities Climate Leadership Group(C 40) will help us better support the needs of cities. Together we can provide higherquality transportation activity data to measure and track GHG emissions at a global scale, while also giving state and local governments resources to better understand what's working at a local level.5．What can we learn about EIE from paragraph 2?A．It takes over government staff's work.B．It predicts transportation trends in a city.C．It results in the rising of GHG emissions.D．It deals with data collection and analysis.6．What is the purpose of the project EIE?A．To promote Google's ambitious climate action．B．To help cities make more sustainable decisions.C．To provide environmental protection resources.D.To partner with 40 countries for climate solutions.7．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “collaborating” in the last paragraph?A．Cooperating. B．Compromising.C．Competing. D．Corresponding.8．What is the main idea of the passage?A.Google helps calculate people's carbon footprint with EIE.B．Local governments benefit from environmental data sources.C．Technology does its part in the action against climate change.D．Technology can increase people's environmental consciousness.C[2023·安徽省高三四月联考] Social media has completely taken over everyday life, affecting how society runs and changing individuals in ways that even they can feel. While social media can act as a platform for people to express themselves, it can also be overwhelming, especially for high school teens.To teenager Bryson Lan, deleting social media helped eliminate a significant distraction in his routine and keep up with teachers. “I was scrolling (滚动) through social networking sites so much，” Lan said. “I was also starting to struggle since I entered my high school year. When school started, I was super overwhelmed (不知所措的), and I was just not ready for it.”Most teenagers fear that by eliminating these apps, they will miss out on connections with their peers and feel a significant loss to their social life. However, Lan found he didn't miss anything during his time without social media.Another problem with social media is the amount of “junk content” posted. People are regularly posting and updating on social media, and much of the content has no meaning to other viewers and is ultimately a__time__suck．However, social media isn't all negative. Social media can be a place to develop passions and boost creativity. For example, Lan found his interest in photography blossom after seeing works from other pho tographers on social media. “Social media is a good place where you can have a portfolio (作品集) or upload your works，” Lan said. “A lot of people have photography accounts or art accounts. In some ways, I think it actually furthers your hobby.”The vast audience that social media can reach brings convenience and effectiveness in the spread of art. Although some people might be discouraged by other artists' impressive works, Lan is inspired to produce better photographs.“Thanks to this revolutionary developm ent of social media, we can enjoy a world where everyone is closer than before，” Lan said. “But we also need to have the skills to make good use of social media, and that depends on each person's efforts.”9．What did getting rid of social media bring Lan?A．More distractions.B．Confusion about life.C．A smaller social circle.D．More attention on his studies.10．What does the underlined phrase “a time suck” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．A waste of time. B．A timetable.C．A lack of time. D．A time switch.11．What's Lan's attitude towards social media?A．Doubtful. B．Unclear.C．Objective. D．Supportive.12．What's the main idea of the text?A．Most teenagers' opinions on social media.B．The effects social media has on teenagers.C．Innovative development of social media.D．The problems social media brings people.阅读理解题型分类练(八)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。
高考英语二轮语法专项复习-句子成分与结构
高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
2022版高考英语(江苏专用)二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题八 Word版含答案
专题八名词性从句考点1what引导的名词性从句1．A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not________ships are built for.(2021·安徽，25)A．what B．whom C．why D．when2．If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2021·浙江，6)A．what B．who C．that D．whoever3．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2021·陕西，19)A．what B．that C．why D．how4．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.(2022·江苏，26)A．how B．what C．that D．who考点归纳what引导的名词性从句是历年高考的热点，what在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
What can be done today can’t be put off till tomorrow.今日能做的事不要推到明天去做(今日事今日毕)。
Computers can only give out what has been stored in them.计算机只能供应贮存在它里面的信息。
This is what we have been doing these days.这就是我们近日来始终在做的事。
高三英语第二轮复习知识点
高三英语第二轮复习知识点高三是每位学生都要经历的一段重要时光，尤其是面临着高考的压力，英语作为一门重要的科目，无疑是高三复习备考过程中必须要重点关注的部分。
在这篇文章中，我将介绍一些高三英语第二轮复习的知识点，希望能给广大高三学子提供一些学习上的帮助。
首先，语法是高考试题中常常涉及的一个内容。
副词从句是需要掌握的重要知识点之一。
在副词从句的考查中，常常出现在考题中的有时间、条件和方式副词从句。
比如，时间状语从句常常涉及到when、before、after等表示时间的词汇，条件状语从句常常涉及到if、whether、unless等词汇，而方式状语从句常常涉及到as、though、since等表示方式的词汇。
因此，在复习时，我们需要注意这些常用的副词从句的构成和用法。
其次，词汇和阅读理解是高考英语试题中另外两个需要重点关注的知识点。
词汇量的积累是学好英语的基础，通过背诵单词和阅读多种文学作品是提高词汇量的有效方法。
另外，在词汇的记忆中还应重点关注一些常用短语的用法和搭配。
而阅读理解则需要注重阅读速度和理解能力，平时要多读一些英语文章，通过阅读能够增强对英语的理解和掌握。
此外，作文也是高考英语试卷上一项重要的考核内容。
在作文中，要遵循一定的写作结构和技巧，表达清晰、连贯、逻辑严密。
写作时需要注意选用合适的词汇和句型，提高作文的质量。
此外，多练习作文和范文的对比，可以帮助我们发现自己的不足之处，进而不断提高写作水平。
最后，听力和口语也是高考英语试卷上需要注意的部分。
听力是试卷中最容易失分的一部分，因此在复习时需要通过听力材料和练习题的反复练习，提高自己的听力水平。
而口语则需要多加练习，利用各种机会进行口语表达的训练，可以与同学、老师或者参加英语角等活动，提高口语表达能力。
综上所述，高三英语第二轮复习的知识点主要涉及语法、词汇、阅读理解、作文、听力和口语等。
合理的复习方法和策略对于备战高考至关重要。
同时，要保持良好的学习节奏和积极的学习态度，相信勤奋努力下的付出一定能够有所收获。
(山东专用)2021新高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训8 主旨大意之确定文章标题(含解析)-人教版高三
专题限时集训(八) 主旨大意之确定文章标题A(2020·衡水市第一次联考)The world's first hydrogenpowered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany's northern Lower Saxony.The new train will run 100kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 k ilometers an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains.Teams in Germany and France cooperated on the project，which was supported by the German government.The new train model，called the Coradia iLint，signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollutionproducing diesel(柴油) trains.The Coradia iLint is designed to run on nonelectrified train lines with low levels of noise.It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power.If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time，it can store the extra energy in batteries.The only emissions(排放物) are water and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1，000 kilometers.This is very similar to the distance a dieselpowered train can run on a single tank of diesel.Hydrogenpowered trains cost more than diesel trains to build，but Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower.The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.The head of railroad operations in the area，Carmen Schwab，praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen trains.She said the move was an important first step in using cleanburning technologies to reach climate protectio n goals.Officials say many of the area's wind turbines(涡轮机) will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems.France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。
高考英语二轮复习专题08阅读填空测含解析
专题8 阅读填空班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：45分钟）1.【东北三省三校2017届高三第二次联合模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Top Ways to Spend the Holiday Season with PetsTaking a nap is a great way to refresh during the holidays, and a nap with your dog or cat (or both) is an excellent bonding opportunity.Holiday time is here. The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping...____36____In the season’s craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or over-stimulated (过度刺激的). ____37____ But they don’t have to: be sure to pay attention and give them a break from the activity when they need it and add them to the fun when they don’t.● Rest time.If your pet seems stressed, have a safe place for him away from activity. Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their litter box. ____38____ Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food. But you might need a nap, too, to refresh for holiday festivities. So use this time to take one together.● ____39____Many Christmas tree farms welcome pets on a leash (皮带). Your pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the season’s most honored traditions—picking out the perfect tree. Just be sure to call the farm first to confirm that pets are welcome ... and you have a new annual tradition.● Go have a catch.Give your pup a good run and wear him out ahead of when company visits. ____40____ This way, he’ll be happy and relaxed when greeting guests. Dog parks are ideal as pups can run, chase tennis balls, and socialize with others. Always remember to walk to and from the park with your pup on a leash and poop bags in hand.A. Keep pets on a leash.B. Dogs love playing catch.C. Dogs might also need one.D. But where do our pets fit in?E. Pick out the family Christmas tree.F. As a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety.G. Many pets would love to be included in some of the activities.【答案】36. D 37. F38. C 39. E40. B37. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
阅读理解精练8- 高考英语二轮复习专训
阅读理解精练8阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（一）You are a German living in Berlin. One day youre walking down the street，minding your own business，when suddenly a stranger comes up with a smile on his face. After stopping you，he holds a small electronic device[裝置] close to his face and speaks slowly into it，saying，in English，“Can you tell me where I can buy some sauerkraut？” What should you do？（a）Run away; （b）Call the police; or （c）Listen closely for the device to say in German，“Kennan See Mir bite sage，welches sauerkraut hauled ken？”The most proper answer would be （c）because the person in front of you is only a tourist trying to enjoy himself. The device is said to be the world’s first portable[便携的] translator — a hand-held microcomputer that at the same time translates one spoken language into another. The four-pound，battery operated product is called the Voice，and it is the invention of Advanced Products and Technologies，an American electronics company. When the Voice is introduced in the United States in late April — at a price of （1，500 — it will be used to translate spoken English into Italian，German，French and Spanish. The product comes with separate cartridges[盒式存储器] for each of the four languages，which can be changed when the user travels from one country to another. It will be sold in Europe soon after the US introduction，with cartridges that translate Italian，German，French and Spanish into English.The Voice uses a microchip[微型集成电路片] to translate languages. It is Started by voice command and produces voice output through a built in speaker. When the user makes a statement or asks a question，the Voice immediately repeats what has been said in another language.1. The device held by the stranger is probably a kind of________.A. a two-way radioB. language translatorC. easily-carried speakerD. a multi-functioned computer2. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph mean？A. Can you tell me where I can buy some sauerkraut？?B. Can I ask for some information from the police？?C. Would you like to try my device？?D. Would you not run away if I ask you where to buy some sauerkraut？3. When the stranger says，“Can you tell… sauerkraut？” he is ________.In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a childis likely to reach，within the range of his inherited[遗传的] abilities，is largely determinedin the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to benefit from the ri ght play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged，talked to and shown things and played with，has the best chance of growing up successfully.In the next stage，from three to five years old，curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child，for trying out，experimenting and learning，for discovering his own particular ability：Bricks and jigsaws[七巧板] and construction toys; painting，scribbling[涂鸦] and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play — the first so-coal games for learning to play and get on with others.But at the third stage of play development — from five to seven or eight years old —the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning，at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.Until the age of seven or eight，play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been mastered，then books become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable，which lead up to new hobbies，but their significance has changed — to a child of nine or ten years old，toys and games mean，as to adults，relaxation and fun.1. According to the first passage we know that as a child grows up________.A. he should be allowed to choose his own toysB. he should be given the same toysC. he should be given different toysD. he should be given fewer and fewer toys2. according to the passage，the abilities a child has inherited from hisparents________.A. determine his characterB. will not change after the age of threeC. partly determine the standard he is likely to reachD. to a large extent determine the choice of toys3. We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity________.A. when he is twoB. when he is around fourC. when he is sixD. when he is eight4. The passage is mainly about________.A. the importance of pre-school educationB. the importance of schoolingC. the role of play in a child’s developmentD. the choice of toys for youngster（四）In the last 500 years，nothing about people — their clothes，ideas，or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree[可可樹] by South American. Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive，it quickly became fashionable. In London，shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600，the Spanish brought it from Peru to Eu-rope，where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish peo-ple starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine[饥荒]” of 1845—1846，and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee，and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia，a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s. According to an. Arabic legend，coffee was discovered when a person named Kilda noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee，bush. He tried one and experienced the “wi de-awake” feeling that one third of the world’s population now starts the day with.1. according to the passage，which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years？A. Food.B. Clothing.C. Ideology.D. Language.2. The word “some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to________.A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinks.C. some shopsD. some South American Indians3. Thousands of Irish people starved duri ng the “Potato Famine” because________.A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD. the potato harvest was bad4. according to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？A. One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.（五）People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1933，the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered，to their surprise that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliff[悬崖] on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem，the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether，sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion [侵蚀] of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people，forecasting the year in which their homes will be eaten up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases，this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents further along the coast，shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue，they say，until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock，which will not be eaten as limestone is. Mean while，if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future，apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knock down price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.1. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face？A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts short of knowledge.C. The washing-away of limestone cliff.D. The disappearance of hotels，houses and gardens.2. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ________.A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD. is quickly changing the map of England3. The experts study on the problem of erosion can ________.A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to its eventual solutionD. lead to its eventual solution4. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because________.A. house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC. the government is too slow in taking actionD. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents参考答案与解析（一）本文介绍了一种叫Voice的便携式语言翻译机，主要讲述它的功能。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题八 动词的时态语态(含答案)
语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。
题干中往往没有明确的时间状语，需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。
英语有16种时态，中学阶段常用的是10种。
一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1）一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，常和表过去的时间状语连用，即仅谈过去，不关现在。
I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态，但和现在有联系，可能刚结束，也可能继续下去。
不能和表过去的时间状语连用，译成汉语时可加“已经”。
I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信，有继续写第二封的可能，现在还是早上。
)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1）一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。
It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。
(强调下雨，并不强调持续时间)2）过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。
It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。
(强调没停，一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。
I have read that book. (已读完)2）现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性。
I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词：表示自从某人不做某事已多久了：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词：表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了：Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。
统考版2023高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练八主旨大意题__文章大意类
阅读理解题型分类练(八) 主旨大意题——文章大意类A[2022·江西五校高三联考]Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He taught me a lot, and I was pretty good until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car spun off the road, squealing (发出长而尖的声音) as Dad tried to bring it under control. Then everything was suddenly dark. The next thing I remembered was being told I wasn't going to walk again.Mom and I learned to live with it. Dad t ook it hard.“Sometimes I think he blames himself，” Mom said. “Whenever he sees you in the wheelchair he wants to put it out of his mind.”One day Mr. Evans, an elder in our neighborhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair basketball team he was starting. When I told Mom, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and mumbled (嘟哝) something. I didn't know what to make of Dad's reaction, but I knew I wanted to play.I began my first practice on a Friday afternoon. What surprised me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stand and watched us go through our drills. We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Evans motioned for my father to come down to the court.“Jim, I happen to know that you played pro basketball，” Mr. Evans said. “I think you can s how the kids some fundamentals.” Dad agreed he would like to give it a try.We practiced the whole summer. Dad came every day. “I thought you were terrible at first，” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Madison (a very good teen wheelchai r basketball team) now.”Dad only comes to practice once in a while now, but he comes to the games when they're on the weekend. I didn't want to push him because I liked him coming to practice, and Mom didn't mind at all.“Jim, if you were in a wheelchair，” she asked, “do you think you could play as well as Chris？”Dad was on his laptop and looked over the screen at Mom and mumbled something.I figured he was saying that there was no way he could play as well as me in a wheelchair, but I didn't ask him to repeat it.1．How might Jim feel about his son's disability?A．Angry. B．Sympathetic.C．Guilty. D．Confused.2．What was Jim's initial reaction to the idea of his son playing wheelchair basketball?A．He was all for it.B．He argued with his wife.C．He chose to consult Mr. Evans.D．He avoided giving a definite answer.3．What did Mr. Evans ask Jim to do?A．Help the team get better.B．Pick up his old hobbies.C．Lift his son's spirit.D．Act as a judge for the team.4．What message does the text convey?A．Experience is better gained through practice.B.Parents learn a lot from educating their children.C．Children cannot succeed without the support of their family.D.Difficulties in life cannot block the path to achieving dreams.B[2022·广东省七校高三第二次联考]When we were born, we were perfect. As we grow, we develop many complexities due to many influences in our lives. Our brain collects and saves all kinds of information from the moment we were born. Apart from our brain having memory, cells in our body have their own memory, meaning that our body stores memories, both physiologically and psychologically. We are complex emotional beings in nature compared with any other living thing.Apparently, physiological and psychological memories strongly influence our emotions! Interestingly, we can create, store and release emotions like energy. Moreover, if we do not process our negative emotions properly and suppress (压制) them for a long time, they can find a way out violently and unexpectedly. Unfortunately, we carr y our guilt throughout our lives putting the everincreasing burden on our shoulders.Both guilt and anger are useless for us. Therefore, one may ask: Is there a way to put down the burden from our shoulders? It is possible, indeed. Importantly, since our guilt and anger inside us are neither released nor given attention to, they are stored. Actually, we should take action to address our negative emotions in order to remove them from our system.We cannot just wish them away.In fact, by acknowledging their presence and providing a channel for them, we can dissolve our emotions gradually. Is there a better way to unload our burden? Luckily, we have a natural gift for processing our feelings and emotions—forgiveness.Indeed, forgiving ourselves is a great way to dissolve negative emotions. Of course, we should also learn to readily forgive others, and when we learn to forgive ourselves, we also naturally forgive others.In summary, it is no good carrying our years of emotional baggage. By forgiving, we can throw away the emotional baggage we carry for years. Forgive your past mistakes. The moment you start forgiving, you will feel relieved and years of heaviness will lift magically!5．What can we know from the first paragraph?A．Human beings are born with complexities.B．Our body has the ability to memorize information.C.Our brain can collect and retain all information.D.Not all the other living things have complex emotions like human beings.6．Why do some people relieve themselves from negative emotions violently?A．Human beings are complex emotional beings in nature.B．Physiological and psychological memories strongly affect their emotions.C．Bad emotions are inside them for too long and are dealt with incorrectly.D．Their body stores both physiological and psychological memories.7．Which of the following statements may the author agree with?A．Drink some wine and you may feel relieved.B.There is a way to dissolve your guilt only if you have the wish.C．Try to release your anger and guilt, or they will be stored inside.D．Every coin has two sides, which is true of our guilt and anger.8．What's the main idea of this passage?A．Learning to forgive helps people unload their psychological burden.B．Forgiving is the best way for people to dissolve negative emotions.C．Forgiving ourselves is the first step of forgiving others.D．Being energetic and optimistic leads to a happier life.C[2022·河南省高三高考适应性测试]The yogurt that's past its sellby date. The banana in your lunch that turned brown. The leftovers in the fridge that you forgot to eat. For most people, all that food goes right into the garbage can.Eight to ten percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) are related to food waste, according to a report by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Chang e. “When you throw away an egg or a sandwich，” says Yvette Cabrera, food waste director at the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)，“you're also throwing away all the resources that went into producing those things.”They include not only all the water, land, and fertilizer (肥料) that went into producing that food, but also the massive amounts of fossil fuels used to power the farms, transport the food, and create the packaging.Then there's the issue of what happens to food after it's thrown out. More food ends up in U．S. landfills than any other type of trash. Food rotting in landfills produces methane (甲烷), a greenhouse gas that's roughly 25 times more powerful at trapping heat in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide, which is produced by burning fossil fuels.Food waste is a difficult problem to solve, though, in part because it happens for different reasons depending on the country. In developing nations, 40 percent of food is lost before it ever reaches people's homes, because many of those countries lack the technology and tools to preserve food.It's another story in wealthier countries, where most of the food is wasted in people's kitchens. Americans, for example, throw out a quarter of their groceries each year, on average, according to the NRDC. That's like going to the grocery store, leaving with four bags of groceries, and then throwing one of them into the garbage before you get home.9．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The problem of food waste.B．The awareness of food saving.C．The necessity of food diversity.D．The ways of food preservation.10．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The leftovers in the fridge.B．The packaging materials of products.C．The thrown eggs or sandwiches.D．The resources to produce food.11．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?A．Provide a persuasive example.B．Add more background information.C．Discuss a more serious consequence.D．Summarize the previous paragraphs.12．In what stage does food waste mainly happen in developed countries?A．Storage. B．Transportation.C．Processing. D．Consumption.[答题区]阅读理解题型分类练(八)A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——坐着轮椅打篮球【语篇解读】作者在一次事故中双腿受伤，不能再行走，不得不坐轮椅生活。
2022年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解技能保分练(八)主旨大意题——标题归纳类
阅读理解技能保分练(八)主旨大意题——标题归纳类A[2021·河南省高考适应性测试]An amazing occurrence happened in South Africa when 31 elephants made a journey to pay their respect to their hero who had saved their lives and many other animals. Lawrence Anthony, a legend (传奇人物) in South Africa and author of three books including the bestseller The Elephant Whisperer, bravely rescued elephants and other wildlife all over the globe, including the courageous rescue of Baghdad Zoo animals in 2003. On March 7, 2012, Lawrence Anthony died.Two days after his passing, the wild elephants showed up at his home led by two old female elephants. Separate wild groups arrived to say goodbye to their beloved manfriend. A total of 31 elephants had patiently walked over 12 miles to reach his South African house. Witnessing this sight, humans were obviously in awe (敬畏) not only because of the precise timing that these elephants sensed about Lawrence's passing, but also because of the deep memory and emotion the beloved animals showed in such an organized way.Walking slowly — for days — they made their way in a onebyone queue from their home in the wild bush to his house. Lawrence's wife, Francoise, was especially touched, knowing that the elephants had not been to his house prior to (在前面的) that day for well over three years! They knew where they were going and they seemed to know why they were going to Lawrence's home. The elephants obviously wanted to pay their deep respect, honoring their human friend who had saved their lives — so much respect that they stayed for two days and two nights without eating anything.After honoring Lawrence Anthony in the only way they could, then one morning, they left, making their long journey back home.1．When did the elephants appear at Lawrence Anthony's house?A．On March 5, 2012. B．On March 7, 2012.C．On March 9, 2012. D．On March 11, 2012.2．Which paragraph(s) show(s) the elephants were intelligent, emotional and wellorganized?A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4.3．What makes Lawrence Anthony a legend?A．The bestseller The Elephant Whisperer.B．The wild elephants' amazing occurrence.C．His rescue of wildlife all over the world.D．His special way of living with wild animals.4．What is the best title for the text?A．An honorable legendB．A long journey back homeC．Wellorganized wild elephantsD．The day they rememberedB[2021·太原市高三期末]I was invited to give a speech at a conference on education. I happened to sit next to Clay Parker, the CEO of a technology company that makes micro electronics devices.For the last few years, I'd been reading about the rapidly changing world of work and was increasinglyconcerned that students are not prepared for today's workplace. Buried in book knowledge, university students talk like a book and always pass exams with flying colours. However, when facing HR staff instead of their teachers, what they have learned seems useless. So I asked Parker what qualities he most wanted in a potential new employee. I expected a list of technical skills — especially since Parker is an engineer himself — but I was way off__the__mark．“First, I look for someone who asks good questions，” Parker responded. “Our business is changing, and so are the skills of our engineers. We can teach them the technical stuff. But for employees willing to solve problems or to learn new things, they have to know what questions to ask. And we can't teach them how to ask good questions — how to think. The ability to ask the right questions reflects good thinking ability, the most important quality.”Indeed, the ability to ask good questions has been a repeated theme in almost all of my conversations about core competences and skills for success in today's workplace. It turns out that asking good questions goes hand in hand with the problem solving ability in the minds of most employers.The students have always been brought up to live up to a certain standard and so much emphasis has been put on fixed rules and giving the expected answer of their teachers instead of raising a question. We teachers are always blaming the students for giving wrong answers. Perhaps we should ask ourselves whether we are always asking the right questions.5．Why did the author ask Parker the question?A．To bring the CEO's attention to education.B．To collect information about his company.C．To ask for his opinion about the conference.D．To know his requirements for new employees.6．What does the underlined words “off the mark” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Mistaken. B．Not qualified.C．Confused. D．Not professional.7．What does Parker value his employees for?A．Teamwork. B．Thinking ability.C．Technical skills. D．Professional knowledge.8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How to Hunt for a JobB．Asking Questions MattersC．An Encounter with a CEOD．Problemsolving Makes a DifferenceC[2021·绵阳市第二次诊断]Going through social media can quickly convince you that everyone's life is more interesting than yours. During a particularly adventurous week on social media some months ago, I saw water skiing in Maui, and swimming with wild pigs in the Bahamas. Wild pigs! I started searching flights to new places online, imagining adventures. Then I ordered food from the place I eat at every week and... felt bad about not trying somewhere new.Recent research about repeat and novel experiences suggests that we ought to reconsider those negative feelings associated with repetition. Ed O'Brien, a professor at The University of Chicago, launched a series of studies on this topic. “There's a general belief that if you want to seem like an interesting, cultured person, the best thing you can do is to showcase that you're open to new experiences，” he says. “That may be true, but I think we take for granted the value of really digging deep into one field.”To test this hypothesis (假设), O'Brien and his team exposed all participants to the same stimulus (刺激), including museum visits, movies, and video games. Next, some people were asked to imagine repeating the experience, while others actually did repeat what they had done. The researchers found that on the whole, participants said that repeating experiences was often far more enjoyable than they had predicted.There is joy in repetition partly because every human mind wanders. Consequently, we miss a good part of every experience. Repeating things can really be seen as another opportunity to actually experience something fully. O'Brien's studies show that people are too quick to assume that they've “seen all the layers” even in those cases where they haven't. It's safe to assume there are more explorable layers in any experience. When we're noticing new things in any experience, our brain becomes engaged. All we need to do is approach whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that we didn't see in it the first time around.9．Why does the author mention his experience in Paragraph 1?A．To introduce the bad feelings linked to repetition.B．To show novel experiences are more interesting.C．To tell us a common belief about social media.D．To present to us his new, imagined adventures.10．What did O'Brien's studies find?A．People were open to new experiences.B．Imagination was exciting on the whole.C．Repeating experiences made one bored.D．Digging deep into one field was enjoyable.11．How can we keep our brain engaged?A．By assuming we didn't see all at first.B．By searching for the ignored elements.C．By approaching whatever task is at hand.D．By keeping focused on every experience.12．What is the best title for this passage?A.Novel Experiences Enrich UsB．More Layers Keep the Mind BusyC．Repetition Makes People HappyD．Wandering Minds Help People Explore阅读理解技能保分练（八）A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——知恩图报的大象【文章大意】Lawrence Anthony是南非的一名动物保护者。
话题8个人情感题型专练(阅读理解 读后续写微技能-情绪描写)课件2022届高考英语二轮复习
• The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
• D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
• (Para. 3) From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
(3)欣喜若狂 be wild with joy
高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ题型重组：第8组(含解析)
第八组(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·贵阳高三适应性监测考试)Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款机), I said hello to an old couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”，and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.1．Why did the writer get into the old couple’s car?A．His parents were in the car.B．His car had broken down.C．His friend told him to do so.D．His car’s oil had run out.2．From the text, we know that the old couple were ________．A．talkative B．braveC．kind D．lonely3．What did the old couple think of helping the writer?A．They could get a reward.B．It made their holiday worthy.C．They did it by chance.D．It was due to a thank-you letter.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．An Experience to MissouriB．An Old CoupleC．A Meaningful HolidayD．A Meaningful ThankyouB(2015·呼和浩特第一次调研)It is not so long ago that the extended family lived under the same roof. Children grew up knowing their cousins, aunts and uncles, grandparents, and other relatives. These children felt connected.In these not toolongago times people were connected to their food. Most people grew their own vegetables and fruit. Many families had a house cow for milk, cheese, butter and cream.Most families also had meat animals. When visitors came unexpectedly, dad would be sent out back to kill the chicken for dinner. Everyone was involved in cooking and mealtimes were a social event. When the meal ended, most of the family were involved in cleaning up and washing up.How different is the situation today?The fast life is all around us—fast food, fast cars, fast conversations, fast families, fast holidays. Our fast paced life has weakened these connections. We have been fooled into thinking we need to, or even must, be fast and have what the “fast life”gives us. Stress is leading to many new health problems.The solution is the Slow Movement. It aims to deal with the problem of “time poverty”through making connections. It supports a growing cultural shift towards slowing down. It has spread to more than sixty countries and become a worldwide movement.The Slow Movement tells us that we need to slow down and connect with our life. We need connection to people—ourselves, our family, our community, our friends—to food, to places(where we live), and to life. By being part of the Slow Movement, many people have known how they lost connection to most aspects of their life and to the natural world and rhythms around them. And more importantly, they have reconnected—they have lived a new connected lifestyle.5．If we are connected to our food, we ________．A．eat each meal slowlyB．buy our food by ourselvesC．enjoy our mealtimes with other family membersD．prepare and cook our food by ourselves6．According to the text, which group of the following words can be used to describe today’s life?A．Healthy, busy, disconnected.B．Rich, disconnected, comfortable.C．Fast, busy, stressful.D．Convenient, relaxing, fast.7．According to the author, many people have ________．A．got used to fast lifeB．had unwise opinions about fast lifeC．had diseases caused by fast foodD．benefited from fast life8．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To compare modern life with traditional life.B．To explain the meaning of making a connection.C．To explain the disadvantages of disconnected life.D．To support a worldwide movement.Ⅱ.七选五(2015·河北五个一名校联盟监测二)Guide for TeenagersThe teenage years can be tough，and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then.But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them，you may be suffering from depression.1.________．Try not to isolate yourselfWhen you’re depressed，you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything.Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult，but isolating yourself only makes depression worse.2.________．Spend time with friends，especially those who are active.Keep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods.Ever heard of “Runners High”？Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression，so get involved in sports，ride your bike，or take a dance class.Any activity helps！3.________．As for food，make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits，vegetables，and whole grains.Avoid alcohol and drugsYou maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”，even if just for a short time.However，substance abuse can not only make depression worse，but can cause you to become more depressed.4.________．You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem.5．________Stress and worry can lead to depression.Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming.In addition，if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about，see a doctor.A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment.If you’re dealing with relationships，friendships，or family problems，talk to an adult you trust.A．Ask for help if you are stressedB．Even a short walk can be beneficialC．Turn to your parents for helpD．As you get out into the world，you may find yourself feeling betterE．In short，drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse—not better—in the long run F．The more exercise you do，the healthier you will beG．Help is available and you have more power than you thinkⅢ.短文改错(2015·云南第一次统一检测)A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasn’t even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how. “We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany”is theanswer. What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times. Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should all keep in minds：honesty is the best policy.第八组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】45分语言知识运用练(八)含解析
45分语言知识运用练(八)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·重庆名校联盟二模] It's a memorable period when I lost a longtime job. It happened in 2004, when our company announced the job __1__，facing the global economic crisis. We all __2__ the insurance company we worked for was not as __3__ as it used to be. Even the most developed countries couldn't __4__ a stable employment. The next few weeks __5__ my worry. Then, one day, I entered my office and was __6__ I got fired.After waking up the next morning, I had one __7__：the whole world around me had to work, and I was just as __8__ as a bird. I got up, made coffee, and did little else.During that week, I did almost nothing to change my situation, __9__ renewing my old contacts with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced __10__ many years ago. Beyond this, I remained a __11__ unemployed loser. Soon enough, I received an order from a writer. Then I was __12__ by a few more people who needed my services, and __13__ my reputation recovered.Though this __14__ job couldn't support me long, I could make ends meet while __15__ a job. During my hard times, I made the __16__ of a man from Japan, who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly, and I __17__ that. We worked together for a while. He inspired me to find new opportunities from __18__ companies instead of the same ones.I started to look at the world from another __19__；I figured out what I truly wanted, and __20__ the thought that “ the man is for work, not the work for the man”．1．A.training B．advertisementC．cut D．loss2．A.expected B．realizedC．promised D．suspected3．A.responsible B．influentialC．profitable D．attractive4．A.guarantee B．attainC．allow D．consider5．A.removed B．witnessedC．changed D．urged6．A.warned B．remindedC．convinced D．informed7．A.conclusion B．arrangementC．imagination D．feeling8．A.lonely B．freeC．early D．simple9．A.except B．withoutC．like D．despite10．A.editor B．agentC．insurer D．translator11．A.low B．confusedC．useless D．sensitive12．A.praised B．reachedC．inspired D．caught13．A.suddenly B．fortunatelyC．gradually D．actually14．A.relaxing B．literaryC．temporary D．challenging15．A.resigning from B．dreaming ofC．keeping up D．hunting for16．A.acquaintance B．impressionC．assessment D．celebration17．A.accepted B．chosenC．repeated D．rejected18．A.developing B．distinctC．potential D．similar19．A.approach B．instructionC．angle D．background20．A.possessed B．supportedC．appreciated D．quit第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021高考英语二轮复习：选择题精选专练(八) 有答案
2021高考英语二轮复习：选择题精选专练（八）1. The doctor advised the patient to give up smoking ____ his own health.A. in terms ofB. as a result ofC. in regard toD. for the sake of2. ____ her good salary, Mary measured out every dollar needed for her household expenses.A. In case ofB. In place ofC. In spite ofD. In favor of2. _____, the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet. It's still puzzling.A. PersonallyB. NaturallyC. SomehowD. Anyway4. --I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.--You could have ____ yourself the trouble by calling me.A. sharedB. sparedC. costD. removed5. Workers have been on strike for a week. It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workers in order to reach a(n) ______. A. settlement B. achievementC. argument D. statement6. Before we get ill, our bodies can tell us through special ____, which a lot of people just ignore.A. noticesB. marksC. expressionsD. signs7. At this point, it suddenly ___ me that I was wasting my time, and my life has been changed ever since.A. realizedB. remindedC. struckD. amazed8. The government's proposal is welcome, but it only ____ the surface of the problem.A. touchesB. possessesC. influencesD. scratches9. If you are going to do some house cleaning or cooking, wearing sleeves is a(n) _____ idea.A. availableB. sensibleC. originalD. sensitive10. This is neither the time nor the place to play. Let's ___ and attend to the business in hand.A. come upB. turn offC. settle downD. cut in11. Stars gain much popularity among the public but nearly no _____ in their personal lives.A. respectB. reductionC. reactionD. rate12. This map is drawn to the _______ of one inch for 1000 miles, so you can find out how far it is from Beijing to Shanghai. A. route B. line C. scale D. rate 13. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive14 In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up15 Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ____on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off16 Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly17 As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list18 --- Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?--- Well, you know, English is my ______. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill19 To play better, all the players have to know their ________ and weaknesses.A. techniquesB. strengthsC. benefitsD. values20 It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ____.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow21 We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down22 Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up23 Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A. sponsorB. launchC. organize D. plan24 I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to25 What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep.A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered26 They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out27 The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．supportC．confirm D．submit28 Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish29 The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function31 In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure32 What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion33 Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea34 The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still35 The research lacks _____evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential36 Can you tell the ___ difference between the words “require” and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle37 Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest38 The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady39 Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never40 It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly41 Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive42 The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so43 ----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously44 Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever45 Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally46 He began to take political science only when he left school.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously47 Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment.A.peacefulB.sensitivemonD.stable48 The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance49 School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous .A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions50 To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values1-5 DCCBA 6-10-5 DCDBC11-15 ACCAD 16-20 DBABA21-25 CBABA 26-29 BBCA31-35 AAADA 36-40 DADCC41-45 DDAAA 46-50 DDCCA。
新高考专用2023年高考英语二轮复习易错题精选易错点08过去分词
专题08 过去分词一易错题类型【易错题01】过去分词作定语1.( 2022全国乙卷 ) It can help to build a community with a__66_（share）future for mankind," he said.【答案】 shared【错误分析】上下文逻辑意思理解不清楚，为关注设空处后面的名词。
【解题思路】由设空处后面名词可知，此处需分词作定语。
future与share之间为被动关系，为前置定语，故填shared。
2.( 2022全国甲卷 ) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 43 (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.【答案】 held【错误分析】对句子主干把握不好，导致非谓语在句子中的成分判断不当。
【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。
句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。
分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。
故填held。
【易错题02】过去分词作状语1.（2022-2023河南加印一高周测卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.【答案】caused【错误分析】误以为被动语态或错用现在分词作伴随状语，不能判断非谓语的句子成分。
【创新设计】高考英语(全国通用)二轮专题复习练习：第二部分专题八非谓语动词含答案
题组一体验真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2015·重庆卷)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.2.(2015·陕西卷)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.3.(2015·陕西卷)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.4.(2015·天津卷)________(absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.5.(2015·天津卷)________ (work)for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.6.(2015·安徽卷)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.7.(2015·福建卷)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.8.(2014·天津卷)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________ (find) it didn't fit.9.(2014·天津卷)Clearly and thoughtfully ________ (write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.10.(2014·重庆卷)Group activities will be organized after class ________ (help) children develop teamspirit.11.(2014·福建卷)________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Lindaappears more mature than those of her age.12.(2014·江苏卷)The lecture ________ (give)，a lively question-and-answer session followed.13.(2014·湖南卷)Children，when ________ (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter thestadium.14.(2014·大纲全国卷)Today there are more airplanes ________ (carry) more people than ever before inthe skies.15.(2014·北京卷)Last night，there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremonylive on TV.16.(2014·北京卷)There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay onthe Moon.17.(2014·山东卷)There's a note pinned to the door ________ (say) when the shop will open again.18.(2014·重庆卷)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ (return) to our shop forquality problems.19.(2014·浙江卷)Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________(appoint) to guard her.20.(2014·安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best toperform his duty.21.(2014·四川卷)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ (develop) after greateffort.22.(2014·陕西卷)It's quite hot today.Do you feel like ________ (go) for a swim?23.(2014·湖南卷)________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important aslearning to convey your affection and emotions.24.(2013·北京卷)When we saw the road ________ (block) with snow，we decided to spend the holidayat home.25.(2013·重庆卷)The engine just won't start.Something seems ________ (go) wrong with it.答案 ing 2.to thank 3.taken 4.Absorbed 5.Having worked 6.Ignoring7.To learn8.to find 9.written10.to help11.Having spent12.having been given13.accompanied14.carrying 15.watching16.to be solved17.saying18.returned19.appointed20.promoted21.developed22.going23.Understanding24.blocked25.to have gone题组二尝试模拟Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Please hand on the papers to those ________(seat) at the back of the classroom.2.The fireman told us the trouble they had ________ (get) the fire ________(control).3.After walking on the zigzag path to the mountain top for a few hours，the tourists gathered under trees ________ (provide) shade and sat down to have a rest.4.The students in our school expected there ________(be) more time for reviews and exercises before the College Entrance Examination next year.5.We've had a good start，but next，more work needs ________(do) to achieve the final success in English study.6.The boy，________ (occupy) with his school work every day，felt rather tired and wanted to have a whole day to relax.7.The old couple walked rather slowly，and could be seen，from time to time，to stop and rest，________(stare) out to sea.8.The airport is far from here，and ________(get) there on time，you'd better take a taxi.9.Whom do you expect to have ________(deliver) the baggage to the airport?10.With so many exercises ________(finish)，the students are having a hard time.11.We entered the café and sat down by the window，waiting ________(serve).12.These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________(solve) at hand.13.People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ (realize) so long as the wholenation works hard for it.14.There are some tall trees in our campus，some ________(measure) more than forty meters.15.Curious and ________(astonish)，I rushed out of my dormitory when I heard the noise of threegunshots.16.To answer a telephone call，the careless woman went out of the kitchen，________(leave) the soup________ (cook) over the gas.17.The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ________(discover) the bigriver.18.Many of the one-family children are so accustomed to ________(praise) that they react violentlywhen they hear something different.19.All reference books ________(search)，he didn't find the key to the question.20.Ben received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________(finish)，he accepted it happily.21.We tried ________ (open) the window，but it was still hot in the room.22.According to the new law，the people found ________(put up) “harmful”advertisements on thestreets will be punished strictly.23.________ (strike) by strong snowstorms，the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.24.I'd rather have a room of my own，however small it is，than ________(share) one with others.25.Most of the guests ________ (invite) to the wedding last week were his classmates and friends.26.—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?—________ (stick) in the traffic for hours.27.________(discuss) for a whole night，we still couldn't agree on when to start and where to go for theholiday.28.Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror，________(dress) carefully until she has to goto work.29.A modern stadium in that new town，________ (complete) soon，will be an ideal place for people tohave all kinds of sports in.30.________(follow) the instructions very carefully when ________(fill) in the form.答案 1.seated 2.getting；controlled 3.providing 4.to be 5.to be done/doing 6.occupied 7.staring8.to get 9.deliver10.to finish11.to be served12.to solve 13.to realize14.measuring 15.astonished16.leaving；being cooked17.to have discovered18.being praised19.searched 20.finished21.opening22.putting up23.Struck24.share25.invited26.Being stuck 27.Having discussed28.dressing29.to be completed30.Follow；fillingⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
2023届高考英语二轮复习考点08非谓语动词(A卷)作业含答案
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六考点08 非谓语动词（A卷）一、填空1.Suddenly, a tall man driving a carriage seized the girl and took her away,_____________(disappear) into the woods.2.European football is played in over 100 countries, __________(make) it the most popular sport in the world.3.If one desires ___________(succeed)in anything ,he must pay the price.4.She has had a number of different jobs, ________(range) from chef to swimming instructor.5.________(surround) by a crowd of fans, he couldn't move a bit.6.When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, the scientist always forgets all about eating or sleeping.7.He rose and turned around, _____(toast) the guests present with a glass of wine.8._____(anticipate) stable wage demands, employers are more reluctant to cut prices.9.The explorer could not even strike a match, _____(freeze) after the long journey on the freezing day.10.Yesterday, the next-door neighbor told me that my yard looked terrible, so I must remember ________ (cut) the grass tomorrow.二、阅读理解Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher but sometimes meeting life's demanding realities could mean a dream delayed. A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. While shouldering her family responsibilities, she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian (管理员) for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The hours were tiring, but rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the support and encouragement of her husband, she added night classes to her schedule. Nine years on, she finally graduated with a bachelor's degree from Sam Houston State University. She was a certified teacher at last.Smith's story came full circle when she was hired as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School. "When I stand in front of my classroom, I am living my dream." Smith said during a TODAY show. During the pandemic, as some of her students struggled to meet the demands of distance learning, Smith stepped up to the challenge. Noting that many of the kids she teaches came from single-parent families, she began delivering packets of schoolwork to them at home. It's no wonder Smith's kids loved her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs declaring their devotion.The feeling was repeated by Brenham's mayor, Milton Tate Jr, who officially declared May 4, 2021 as "Be the Best You Can Be" Wanda Smith Day. The phrase was also carved on a schoolyard bench, and in addition, a scholarship for up-and-coming teachers at Sam Houston State University has been established in her name.Smith's life is an example as well as an inspiration. By always trying to be the best she could be, with hard work and the strong will, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms.1.What prevented Smith from achieving her dream at a younger age?A.Special academic requirements.B.Her strong love for mother.C.Her heavy family burden.D.The lack of family support.2.What's the students' attitude towards Smith?A.Concerned.B.Respectful.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.3.Which of the following facts shows Smith's influence beyond her school?A.A day was celebrated nationwide in her name.B.Her name was carved on schoolyard benches.C.Colorful signs were held by her students.D.A scholarship was created in her honor.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To stress the importance of setting up a life dream.B.To suggest lifelong learning by introducing Smith's story,C.To illustrate how Smith's experience inspired the people around.D.To show how Smith achieved her best with heart and devotion.三、语法填空The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ①________(show) to the public at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is "Bing Dwen Dwen", ②________ is closely associated with the host nation's culture.The image of it is designed based ③________ the giant panda. ④________ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and ⑤________ (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in ⑥________ (it) left palm represents the host country's hospitality.The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language. "Bing" is the Chinese character for ice, while "Dwen Dwen" is ⑦________ common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.The mascot ⑧________ (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed ⑨________ (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a ⑩________ (wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：disappearing解析：考查单词填空．根据分析，该空为非谓语做状语，disappearing的逻辑主语为a tall man，二者构成主动关系，所以用disappearing．故填disappearing．2.答案：making解析：考查非谓语动词，主语 football和谓语make为主动关系得用现在分词。
2021届高考英语(新高考)大二轮专题复习 题型模拟重组8
题型模拟重组8第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AEpic Fails: The Wright Brothers: Nose-di v ing into HistoryBy Erik Slader and Ben Thompson. Ages 6 to 12.The first book in the Epic Fails series deals with one of the most ambitious goals humans have pursued to fly. Authors Slader and Thompson focus on lifeordeath scenes, such as when the Wright brothers crashed their sailplane over and over on the sandy coast of North Carolina: it took them two more years to get it right.Epic Fails: The Race to Space: Countdo w n to LiftoffBy Erik Slader and Ben Thompson. Ages 6 to 12.Today, everyone is familiar with Neil Armstrong's famous words as he first set foot on the moon, “That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”He made it look easy, but America's Journey to the moon was anything but simple. Our first attempt was a failure. Still we didn't give up. We tried again. And again. And each time we failed, we failed a little bit better.Fantastic Failures: True Stories of People Who Changed the World by Falling Do w n FirstBy Luke Reynolds. Ages 6 to 12.Teacher Luke Reynolds opens each chapter with a quick, impossibly perfect version of one person's life and then says how that person actually had to face huge challenges to accomplish goals. In this book, Reynolds writes about various common men, women and children.Cyrus Field's Big Dream: The Daring Effort to Lay the First Transatlantic Telegraph CableBy Mary Morton Cowan. Ages 6 to 12.In 1853, it took at least a week to relay a message between the United States and Europe because people had to be transported on ships over the Atlantic Ocean. CyrusField tried to reduce that transmission (传送)time to just minutes by laying a long undersea cable. In this book, Cowan describes many failures. Field suffered before he achieved this major breakthrough.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。
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考前顶层设计·英语
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考前顶层设计·英语
真题先探•悟新情境
研析真题 悟解题之道
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考前顶层设计·英语
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1．A. only C. nearly 2．A. fear C. hear 3．A. empty C. high 4．A. cloudy C. different 5．A. helped C. happened
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考前顶层设计·英语
7．C 根据上文可知，镜面系统将安装在周边山峰，从山峰将阳光反射到 小镇。此处表示小镇的居民在周三收到了第一缕冬日的阳光。receive “收到”， 符合语境。remember “记得”； forecast “预报”； imagine “想象”。
12．A 根据上下文语境及设空处后的“Rjukan residents gathered together” 可知，小镇居民齐聚在广场的时候应是有阳光出现的时候。appear “出现”， 符合语境。return “返回”； fade “消退”； stop “停止”。
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考前顶层设计·英语
2．D 根据空后的“ when the sun is shining”和下文的“We see the sky is __3__”再结合语境可知，此处指虽然小镇有近半年的时间没有阳光照射，但是 当太阳照耀时，小镇的人是能看见太阳和蓝天的。notice “看见”，符合语境。 fear “害怕”； believe “相信”； hear “听到”。
5．B 空前 But 为表转折的提示词，表示有变化发生。change “改变”， 符合语境。help “帮助”； happen “发生”； matter “有关系”。
6．C 根据空后的关键词 reflect sunlight 和 8 空后的 minors are controlled by a computer 可知，此处表示小镇引进了一组高科技镜面系统。mirror “镜子”， 符合语境。computer “电脑”； telescope “望远镜”； camera “照相机”。
微记 starve 熟词生义 starve 常见的用法是作动词，意为“(使……)挨饿；饿死”，例如：The animals were left to starve to death. 那些动物只能等着饿死。但 “名词＋ starved” 可 以 构 成 复 合 形 容 词 ， 意 为 “缺 乏 ……的 ； 急 需 ……的 ”， 例 如 ： supply-starved army “急需补给的部队”。
8 ． D 根 据 第 三 段 第 一 句 中 的 “a system of high-tech __6__ was introduced”和空前的“residents (居民) of Rjukan __7__ their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知，此处指的是一组高科技反射镜面被投入使用。put sth. to use “将某物投入使用”，符合语境。
考前顶层设计·英语
13．D 根据空后的“standing there and taking __14__ of each other”可知，此 处描述人们相聚在广场时热闹的场景。sit “坐”，符合语境。drive “驾驶”； hide “躲藏”； camp “宿营”。
14．A 设空处所在句主要描述小镇居民相聚在有阳光的广场上的场景。 take pictures of sb. “给某人拍照”； take notes of “记录”，多接物作宾语； take care of “照顾”； take hold of “握住；抓住……不放”。根据语境并结合 4 个选项可知，A 项符合语境。
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B.avoid D.store B.However D.Similarly B.energy-saving D.sun-starved B.clear D.easy B.waiting D.sharing
考前顶层设计·英语
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考前顶层设计·英语
答案与解析 【语篇解读】 受周围地势的限制，挪威的留坎小镇在每年九月底到次年 三月中旬将近六个月的时间里都享受不到阳光。但是，一组高科技镜面通过反 射原理让小镇居民第一次感受到了冬日里的暖阳。人们聚在广场上享受着阳光， 惬意地生活着。 好 词 积 累 ① precisely adv. 精 确 地 ； ②neighboring adj. 附 近 的 ； ③concentrated adj. 浓缩的； ④be situated＋prep.位于 1．C 根据空前的“does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March”及破折号可知，挪威的留坎小镇每年九月底到次年三月中旬这段时 间没有阳光照射，空后的 six months out of the year 是对这段时间的说明，指将 近六个月的时间。nearly “将近；几乎”，符合语境。only “仅有”； obviously “明显地”； precisely “精确地”。
9．B 根据空前的“The mirrors are controlled by a computer”和空后的“to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather”可知，电脑的作用是控制、管理这组反射镜面。direct “指挥；管理”， 符合语境。forbid “禁止”； predict “预言”； follow “跟随”。
3．B 根据空后的 but 和 darker 可知，设空处意思与 darker 相反，再根据 首段对留坎小镇的地形描述可知，小镇在群山之中，小镇里的居民仰头可以看 见蓝天，但是山谷里却是阴暗的。blue “蓝色的”，符合语境。
错解分析 本题易误选 C、D 项。考生看到天空很容易联想到宽广、高远 的天空，却忽略了此处是对高处的天空与低处的山谷进行色彩和明亮程度的对 比。
B.obviously D.precisely B.believe D.notice B.blue D.wide B.normal D.warm B.changed D.mattered
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考前顶层设计·英语
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6．A. computers C. mirrors 7．A. remembered C. received 8．A. repair C. rest 9．A. forbids C. predicts 10．A. day C. month
15．B 根据下文的“I think almost all the people in the town were there.”可 知，有阳光的时候，几乎小镇上所有的居民都汇集到广场上了。故可推断此处 表示这个小镇广场上挤满了人。full “满的”，符合语境。new “新的”； flat “平的”； silent “寂静的”。
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19．A 并列关系解题。根据空后的 but it is enough 可知，此处表达与之相 反的意思“它(指大约 600 平方米的照射面积)虽然不是很大”。big “大的”， 符合语境。
20．D 由上文提到的大约 600 平方米的照射面积不能让所有居民同时享 受阳光可知，只有当居民轮流站在阳光下大家才能都享受到冬日的暖阳，从而 推断出此处表示“分享”。share “分享”，符合语境。try “尝试”； wait “等 待”； watch “观看”。
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18．D 熟词生义解题。由上文可知，小镇的居民一年中有将近六个月是 享受不到阳光的。sun-starved “缺乏阳光的”，符合语境。nature-loving “热爱 自然的”； energy-saving “节能的”； weather-beaten “饱经风霜的”。
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10．A 根据上文可知，小镇居民有约半年的时间会在白天感受不到阳光， 由此可排除 C、D 项；由常识可排除 B 项。此处应指这组镜面在白天将阳光反 射给小镇居民。throughout the day “整日”，符合语境。
11．C 根据空后的“creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters”和 第四段中的“The town square”可知，这组镜面将光束集中反射到小镇的中心广 场，光照的面积大约为 600 平方米。square “广场”，符合语境。library “图 书馆”； hall “大厅”； street “街道”。
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考前顶层设计·英语
4．A 根据空前的破折号可知，此处是补充说明破折号前的内容，即高处 湛蓝的天空衬托着阴暗的山谷，让人感觉山谷里像是阴天。cloudy “多云的； 阴天的”，符合语境。normal “正常的”； different “不同的”； warm “温 暖的”。
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考前顶层设计·英语
技法全握•会巧解题
备考有法 才稳拿高分
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考前顶层设计·英语
技法 6 熟词生义 巧推断 解题依据 一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考不断出现的词汇活用现象。备 考时应注意单词本义以及根据词根推断单词的生僻意义。 图解技法