高考英语中主动表被动现象PPT教学课件
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“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋to do” 主谓关系
动宾关系
①He has many problems to solve. ②White has lots of things to do. ③I have a room to live in.
He has a family to support. Tom is looking for a room to live in.
例如: The door won‘’t open.
It can''t move. 它不能动。
（这些动词与can’t,won’t等连用, 表示事物“拒绝”我们要它们“做”的事.）
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5、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如 果现在分词时，所用的现在分词要用主动表 被动意义。
There is nothin没事干。
Beijing. ③be＋in the charge of, e.g. The factory is in the charge of my brother.
①This kind of book sells well.
②The pen writes smoothly.
③ The cloth washes well.
④The poem reads smoothly.
⑤The table doesn’t clean easily.
⑥This kind of rice cooks more easily than that kind.
I see there’s a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。
2020/12/10
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7. “sb. has sth. to do”不定式作定语结构,也用主动结 构表被动意思, 此时主语与to do 存在逻辑主谓关系, to do 与宾语存在逻辑动宾关系,用公式表示为:
高考英语中主 动表被动现象
2020/12/10
1
主动表被动：
指形式无被动结构而含被动意义的主 动形式，即句中某个名词或代词与某 个动词存在逻辑动宾关系或为被动关 系，用主动结构表被动意思。
2020/12/10
2
1. 系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动
意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起来)， smell(闻起来) remain等,例如:
2020/12/10
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8、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构： 主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式； 动词+宾语+形容词+不 定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如 difficult, easy, comfortable, convenient, hard, cheap, expensive,fit,necessary,dangerous等，不定 式用主动表被动。
2020/12/10
3
2.need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve (应得，值得), be worth (值得）， not bear (经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。 相当于to be done, e.g.
The book is worth reading. The old building requires repairing. These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully. Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).
①The flower looks ugly. ②What you said sounds reasonable. ③The dish smells delicious. ④The food tastes good. ⑤The story proved quite false. ⑥She remains silent. ⑦This material feels soft.
2020/12/10
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3.某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物 动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, burn, cook, sell, lock, open, shut,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用 主动结构表被动意思,e.g.
Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾应由谁负责?
You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。
The house is to let.
A lot remains to do.
2020/12/10
10
10.在一些表语或定语的介词短语含被动意义,e.g. ①be＋under＋n./doing, e.g. The fire was under control at last. ②be＋on sale/show ,e.g. Many new types of cars are on show in
The question is difficult to answer. The work is easy to do. I found the car comfortable to ride in. That makes poetry difficult to write.
2020/12/10
9
9、在be to do sth结构中, 这种结构中的不定式通 常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式 表示被动意义:
⑦ That door shuts well.
2020/12/10
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4、一些与can’t (不能) 或won’t (不会) 连用的动词。 常用的有: lock (锁住), shut (关上) , open (打开), act (上演), write (写)，cut (砍，切)，wear (穿，戴)等,用 作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。
动宾关系
①He has many problems to solve. ②White has lots of things to do. ③I have a room to live in.
He has a family to support. Tom is looking for a room to live in.
例如: The door won‘’t open.
It can''t move. 它不能动。
（这些动词与can’t,won’t等连用, 表示事物“拒绝”我们要它们“做”的事.）
2020/12/10
6
5、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如 果现在分词时，所用的现在分词要用主动表 被动意义。
There is nothin没事干。
Beijing. ③be＋in the charge of, e.g. The factory is in the charge of my brother.
①This kind of book sells well.
②The pen writes smoothly.
③ The cloth washes well.
④The poem reads smoothly.
⑤The table doesn’t clean easily.
⑥This kind of rice cooks more easily than that kind.
I see there’s a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。
2020/12/10
7
7. “sb. has sth. to do”不定式作定语结构,也用主动结 构表被动意思, 此时主语与to do 存在逻辑主谓关系, to do 与宾语存在逻辑动宾关系,用公式表示为:
高考英语中主 动表被动现象
2020/12/10
1
主动表被动：
指形式无被动结构而含被动意义的主 动形式，即句中某个名词或代词与某 个动词存在逻辑动宾关系或为被动关 系，用主动结构表被动意思。
2020/12/10
2
1. 系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动
意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起来)， smell(闻起来) remain等,例如:
2020/12/10
8
8、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构： 主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式； 动词+宾语+形容词+不 定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如 difficult, easy, comfortable, convenient, hard, cheap, expensive,fit,necessary,dangerous等，不定 式用主动表被动。
2020/12/10
3
2.need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve (应得，值得), be worth (值得）， not bear (经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。 相当于to be done, e.g.
The book is worth reading. The old building requires repairing. These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully. Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).
①The flower looks ugly. ②What you said sounds reasonable. ③The dish smells delicious. ④The food tastes good. ⑤The story proved quite false. ⑥She remains silent. ⑦This material feels soft.
2020/12/10
4
3.某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物 动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, burn, cook, sell, lock, open, shut,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用 主动结构表被动意思,e.g.
Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾应由谁负责?
You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。
The house is to let.
A lot remains to do.
2020/12/10
10
10.在一些表语或定语的介词短语含被动意义,e.g. ①be＋under＋n./doing, e.g. The fire was under control at last. ②be＋on sale/show ,e.g. Many new types of cars are on show in
The question is difficult to answer. The work is easy to do. I found the car comfortable to ride in. That makes poetry difficult to write.
2020/12/10
9
9、在be to do sth结构中, 这种结构中的不定式通 常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式 表示被动意义:
⑦ That door shuts well.
2020/12/10
5
4、一些与can’t (不能) 或won’t (不会) 连用的动词。 常用的有: lock (锁住), shut (关上) , open (打开), act (上演), write (写)，cut (砍，切)，wear (穿，戴)等,用 作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。