2017-2018年河南省郑州中学七年级(下)期中英语试卷(c)解析版

2017-2018学年河南省郑州中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷（C）一、信息匹配题．看下面句子分别出自哪个故事．（每题1分，共10分）
1．（10分）信息匹配题．看下面句子分别出自哪个故事
A．Captain Comet and the purple Planet B．Jungle Shorts
（1）It was purple and covered in huge spikes．
（2）He rushed across the playground to meet his mum．
（3）The pile on his stall had gone down a lot．
（4）When he turned the cleaner off，everyone heard a beeping noise．
（5）Then he knew he could score lots of goals．
（6）And why is it moving so fast？
（7）But he didn't open his bag to show them．
（8）Do it as soon as you get home and then you won't forget．
（9）The gaps are so narrow，it can't follow us．
（10）I'm glad it didn't eat US．
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
2．（1分）Spanner pressed the red button（make）the gravity come back on again．3．（1分）You'd better（go）and have a look．
4．（1分）They strapped（they）into their seats and Comet blasted off．
5．（1分）It's the only way（get）away from the monster．
6．（1分）Comet（land）the shuttle carefully on the planet．
7．（1分）Mr．Cox says there（be）good news inside．
8．（1分）He looked at his（photo）of football stars．
9．（1分）They had big green trees on with monkeys（smile）at the top．
10．（1分）He rushed（cross）the playground to meet his mum．
11．（1分）In the changing room the children untied their（mud）boots and put on their clothes．
三、选择合适的短语，用短语的正确形式填空
12．（5分）
‘Look!'said Spanner．‘They （1）giant teeth!'Comet （2）the screen．‘That's because they ARE giant teeth!'he said，as two huge，angry eyes （3）．‘It's not
a planet…'said Comet，‘…It's a SPACE MONSTER!'gasped Spanner．‘Why is it so （4）
us？'cried Spanner．‘You've just hammered a big sharp flagpole into its backside，'explained Captain Comet．The huge teeth snapped shut behind them．‘It wants to eat us!'wailed Spanner．‘We've got to （5）!'
13．（5分）
He （1）his mum's hand．They （2）the crowds trying to find real football shorts．They found （3）shorts that were too big and a little white pair that was too small．When they did find a pair tin Lenny's size they cost （4）money．‘We'll just have to get the jungle shorts，'said Mum．‘The colours are lovely．I'm sure you'll like them （5）white ones．'
四、将下列语句翻译成汉语
14．（2分）Captain Comet was watering the plants and Spanner the robot was bored．翻译：
15．（2分）Comet and Spanner set off in the space shuttle to look for the new planet．翻译：
16．（2分）They had never been so close to the asteroids before．
翻译：
17．（2分）Class 3had put on their coats and were waiting in a line to go home．翻译：
18．（2分）All the friends from Lenny's street were wearing jungle shorts．翻译：
五、用下列句子中的划线部分造句
19．（2分）'Spanner!'he shouted．'I told you not to touch that red button!'
用划线句子造句：
20．（2分）Anyway，it's too big to be an asteroid．
用划线句子造句：
21．（2分）You promised to talk about football things after tea．
用划线句子造句：
22．（2分）He was so busy with the zip that he nearly missed what Mr．Cox the teacher said．用划线句子造句：
23．（2分）Have fun wearing them !
用划线句子造句：
2017-2018学年河南省郑州中学七年级（下）期中英语试
卷（C）
参考答案与试题解析
一、信息匹配题．看下面句子分别出自哪个故事．（每题1分，共10分）
1．（10分）信息匹配题．看下面句子分别出自哪个故事
A．Captain Comet and the purple Planet B．Jungle Shorts
（1）It was purple and covered in huge spikes．A
（2）He rushed across the playground to meet his mum．B
（3）The pile on his stall had gone down a lot．B
（4）When he turned the cleaner off，everyone heard a beeping noise．A
（5）Then he knew he could score lots of goals．B
（6）And why is it moving so fast？A
（7）But he didn't open his bag to show them．B
（8）Do it as soon as you get home and then you won't forget．B
（9）The gaps are so narrow，it can't follow us．A
（10）I'm glad it didn't eat US．A
【分析】（1）它是紫色的，上面覆盖着巨大的刺．《科密特船长与紫色星球》
（2）他冲过操场去见他的妈妈．《丛林短裤》
（3）他的摊位上的那堆东西已经掉了很多．《丛林短裤》
（4）当他关掉清洁剂的时候，每个人都听到了哔哔声．《科密特船长与紫色星球》（5）他知道他可以进很多球．《丛林短裤》
（6）为什么它移动得这么快呢？《科密特船长与紫色星球》
（7）但是他没有打开他的袋子给他们看．《丛林短裤》
（8）你一回家就去做，然后你就不会忘记．《丛林短裤》
（9）差距如此之小，它跟不上我们．《科密特船长与紫色星球》
（10）我很高兴它没有吃我们．《科密特船长与紫色星球》
【解答】1．A 细节推理题．根据原文句子On the purple planet，The planet looked very strange．It was purple and covered in huge spikes．在紫色星球，地球看起来很奇怪．它是
紫色的，上面覆盖着巨大的刺．可知它是紫色的，上面覆盖着巨大的刺．来自《科密特船长与紫色星球》．故选A．
2．B 细节推理题．根据原文句子Lenny wanted to know what the good news was．He rushed across the playgound to meet his mum．Lenny想知道这个好消息是什么．他冲过操场去见他的妈妈．可知他冲过操场去见他的妈妈．来自《丛林短裤》．故选B．
3．B 细节推理题．根据原文句子They went sloowly back to the man selling jungle shorts．The pile（堆）on his stall had gone down a lot．他们又回到卖丛林短裤的人那里，他的摊位上的那堆东西已经掉了很多．可知他的摊位上的那堆东西已经掉了很多．来自《丛林短裤》．故选B．
4．A 细节推理题．根据原文句子It must be a planet，Spanner was cleaning up the mess for the rest of the morning．When he turned the cleaner off，everyone heard a beeping noise．The noise was coming from the space scanner．那一定是一颗行星，斯班纳正在清理整个早上剩下的烂摊子．当他关掉清洁剂的时候，每个人都听到了哔哔声．噪音来自空间扫描仪．可知当他关掉清洁剂的时候，每个人都听到了哔哔声．来自《科密特船长与紫色星球》．故选A．
5．B 细节推理题．根据原文句子He wanted proper white football shorts．Then he knew he could score lots of goals．他想要的是合适的白色足球短裤．他知道他可以进球很多．可知他知道他可以进很多球．来自《丛林短裤》．故选B．
6．A 细节推理题．根据原文句子Then it must be a planet，spanner said．Where has it come from？Asked Comet．And why is it moving so fast？然后，它必须是一个星球，扳手说．哪里来的？问彗星．为什么它移动得这么快呢？可知为什么它移动得这么快呢？来自《科密特船长与紫色星球》．故选A．
7．B 细节推理题．根据原文句子So have I' said Lenny．But he didn't open his bag to show them．我也说过Lenny．但是他没有打开他的袋子给他们看．可知但是他没有打开他的袋子给他们看．来自《丛林短裤》故选B．
8．B 细节推理题．根据原文句子Don't leave it for your mum．Do it as soon as you get home and then you won't forget．别把它留给你妈妈．你一回家就去做，然后你就不会忘记．可知你一回家就去做，然后你就不会忘记．来自《丛林短裤》．故选B．
9．A 细节推理题．根据原文句子Captain Comet tried to make another sharp turn．The space monster was getting closer and closer．彗星上校试图让另一个急转弯．太空怪物越来越近
了．可知差距如此之小，它跟不上我们．来自《科密特船长与紫色星球》．故选A．10．A 细节推理题．根据原文句子The huge teeth snapped shut behind them．It wants to eat us．Wailed Spanner．We've got to get away．巨大的牙齿断裂在他们身后关上了．它想吃掉我们．恸哭扳手．我们必须逃走．可知我很高兴它没有吃我们．来自《科密特船长与紫色星球》．故选A．
【点评】在阅读时，首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节，找出关键词，然后以此为线索，运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案．
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
2．（1分）Spanner pressed the red button to make（make）the gravity come back on again．【分析】斯潘纳按下红色按钮，使重力再次回来．
【解答】本句是一个主谓宾结构的句子，（make）the gravity come back on again在本句中做目的状语．
故填：to make．
【点评】结合句子的结构和意思分析，根据不定式用法来做本题．
3．（1分）You'd better go（go）and have a look．
【分析】你最好去看看．
【解答】根据空格前为had better ，后跟动词原形意为"最好干某事"，故填入go的动词原形．
故答案为：go．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化，本题掌握had better do sth即可选出正确答案．
4．（1分）They strapped themselves（they）into their seats and Comet blasted off．【分析】他们把自己绑在座位上，彗星爆炸了．
【解答】根据该空处在句中作宾语，且和主语指的是同一人，故填入反身代词，根据所给词they对应的反身代词为themselves"他们自己"．
故答案为：themselves．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化，本题考查反身代词．
5．（1分）It's the only way to get（get）away from the monster．
【分析】这是唯一摆脱怪物的方法．
【解答】根据It's the only way﹣﹣（get）away from the monster．可知这里考查It's the only way to do sth表示这是唯一做某事的方式．
故填to get．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
6．（1分）Comet landed（land）the shuttle carefully on the planet．【分析】Comet 小心地把航天飞机降落在这个行星上
【解答】根据Comet﹣﹣（land）the shuttle carefully on the planet可知句子叙述过去的一个动作，时态用一般过去时．
故填landed．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
7．（1分）Mr．Cox says there is（be）good news inside．
【分析】Cox先生说里面有好消息．
【解答】根据Mr．Cox says there﹣﹣（be）good news inside．可知这里考查there be 结构，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是news是一个不可数名词．
故填is．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
8．（1分）He looked at his photos（photo）of football stars．
【分析】他看了看足球明星的照片．
【解答】从football stars判断前面的名称应该用复数形式．
故填photos．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
9．（1分）They had big green trees on with monkeys smiling（smile）at the top．【分析】上面有高大的绿树，猴子在树顶上发笑．
【解答】根据They had big green trees on with monkeys﹣﹣（smile）at the top，可知这里
用现在分词表正在进行的动作．
故填smiling．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
10．（1分）He rushed to cross（cross）the playground to meet his mum．【分析】他冲过操场去迎接他的妈妈．
【解答】根据句中含有固定短语rush to do sth 意为"匆忙做某事"故填入cross的动词不定式形式．
故答案为：to cross．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化，本题考查固定短语rush to do sth"匆忙做某事"．
11．（1分）In the changing room the children untied their muddy（mud）boots and put on their clothes．
【分析】在更衣室里，孩子们解开泥泞的靴子，穿上衣服．
【解答】根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词boots，故填入形容词，所给词mud为名词意为"泥"其对应的形容词为muddy"泥泞的"．
故答案为：muddy．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化，本题考查形容词．
三、选择合适的短语，用短语的正确形式填空
12．（5分）
‘Look!'said Spanner．‘They （1）are like giant teeth!'Comet （2）stared at the screen．‘That's because they ARE giant teeth!'he said，as two huge，angry eyes （3）came into view．‘It's not a planet…'said Comet，‘…It's a SPACE MONSTER!'gasped Spanner．‘Why is it so （4）angry with us？'cried Spanner．‘You've just hammered
a big sharp flagpole into its backside，'explained Captain Comet．The huge teeth snapped shut
behind them．‘It wants to eat us!'wailed Spanner．‘We've got to （5）get away!'
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Spanner和Comet的对话．Spanner看到一个太空怪物，正在追赶他们．Spanner不知道为什么．Comet说，你在它后背插入一根大的旗杆．Spanner说咱们逃跑吧．
【解答】1．are like．考查搭配．句意"它们就___巨大的牙齿"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"像"．主要they它们．一般现在时态，谓语动词用be动词复数are．填are like．2．stared at．考查动词短语．句意"Comet___银幕"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"盯着"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用stare的过去式stared．填stared at．
3．came into view．考查动词短语．句意"两个巨大的，愤怒的眼睛___．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"进入视野"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用come的过去式came．填came into view．
4．angry with．考查搭配．句意"为什么它对我们这么___？"．根据下一句You've just hammered a big sharp flagpole into its backside你刚把一根锋利的旗杆插在它的背后．及所给单词，可知，应该是"对…生气"．be angry with sb对某人生气．填angry with．
5．get away．考查动词短语．句意"我们必须___"．根据上一句It wants to eat us!它想吃掉我们！及所给单词，可知，应该是"逃走"．不定式to后用动词原形get．填get away．【点评】阅读填空题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境及所给单词，运用正确的语法写出答案．
13．（5分）
He （1）pulled at his mum's hand．They （2）struggled through the crowds trying to find real football shorts．They found （3）lots of shorts that were too big and a little white pair that was too small．When they did find a pair tin Lenny's size they cost （4）far too much money．‘We'll just have to get the jungle shorts，'said Mum．‘The colours are lovely．I'm sure you'll like them （5）better than white ones．'
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍一个孩子和他妈妈购买足球短裤，人很多，最后买了丛林短裤，妈妈说它们一定比白色的更好．
【解答】1．pulled at．考查动词短语．句意"他___他妈妈的手．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"拉着"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用pull的过去式pulled．填pulled at．
2．struggled through．考查动词短语．句意"他们__人群着寻找真正的足球短裤．"．根据
所给单词，可知，应该是"挣扎通过"．一般过去时态，用struggle的过去式struggled．填struggled through．
3．lots of．考查形容词短语．句意"他们发现__短裤太大了"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"许多"，修饰可数名词复数shorts，用lots of．
4．far too much．考查搭配．句意"当他们找到一双伦尼的尺寸时，它们花了__钱．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"太多"．填far too much．
5．better than．考查比较级．句意"我相信你会喜欢它们___白色的．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"比白色更好"．即胜过白色的，填better than．
【点评】阅读填空题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境及所给单词，运用正确的语法写出答案．
四、将下列语句翻译成汉语
14．（2分）Captain Comet was watering the plants and Spanner the robot was bored．翻译：船长Comet正在给植物浇水，机器人Spanner感到无聊．
【分析】船长Comet正在给植物浇水，机器人Spanner感到无聊．
【解答】根据题干可知，此句是两个并列句，前面的句子：主语是Captain Comet 船长Comet；动词是was watering the plants 正在给植物浇水；后面的句子：主语是Spanner the robot 机器人Spanner；was bored无聊的．
故答案为：船长Comet正在给植物浇水，机器人Spanner感到无聊．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子的基本结构，注意基本词汇翻译的灵活性．
15．（2分）Comet and Spanner set off in the space shuttle to look for the new planet．翻译：Comet和Spanner在航天飞机上起飞，去寻找新的行星．
【分析】Comet 和Spanner 在航天飞机上起飞，去寻找新的行星．
【解答】根据题干可知，句子为简单句，主语是Comet 和Spanner；动词set off 起飞；
to look for the new planet为了去寻找新的行星．
故答案为：Comet 和Spanner 在航天飞机上起飞，去寻找新的行星．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子的基本结构，注意基本词汇翻译的灵活性．
16．（2分）They had never been so close to the asteroids before．
翻译：他们以前从未如此接近小行星．
【分析】他们以前从未如此接近小行星．
【解答】根据题干可知，此句为简单句，考查句型been to曾经去过某地，时态为过去完成时，短语：be closed to接近…
故答案为：他们以前从未如此接近小行星．
【点评】把握整个句子的整体结构，注意个别单词翻译时的灵活性，保证句子的通畅．17．（2分）Class 3had put on their coats and were waiting in a line to go home．翻译：三班已经穿上了他们的外套，正在排队等着回家．
【分析】三班已经穿上了他们的外套，正在排队等着回家．
【解答】根据题干可知，句子是and连接的两个简单句，前句是过去完成时，后句是过去进行时，had put on 已经穿上，were waiting in a line 正在排队等候．
故答案为：三班已经穿上了他们的外套，正在排队等着回家．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子的基本结构，注意基本词汇翻译的灵活性．
18．（2分）All the friends from Lenny's street were wearing jungle shorts．翻译：Lenny街上所有的朋友都穿着丛林短裤．
【分析】Lenny 街上所有的朋友都穿着丛林短裤．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是All the friends所有的朋友，from来自；动词：were wearing jungle shorts一直穿着丛林短裤．
故答案为：Lenny 街上所有的朋友都穿着丛林短裤．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子的基本结构，注意基本词汇翻译的灵活性．
五、用下列句子中的划线部分造句
19．（2分）'Spanner!'he shouted．'I told you not to touch that red button!'
用划线句子造句：My mother often tells me not to go swimming alone．
【分析】我妈妈经常告诉我不要一个人去游泳．
【解答】根据'Spanner!'he shouted．'I told you not to touch that red button!' 句意："Spanner!"
他喊道．"我告诉过你不要碰那个红色的按钮！"可知考查句型tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事．此处是一般现在时，主语是三单式．
故答案为My mother often tells me not to go swimming alone．
【点评】正确理解句意，分析划线部分tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，再根据
要求，给出答案．
20．（2分）Anyway，it's too big to be an asteroid．
用划线句子造句：The boy is too young to go to school．
【分析】这个男孩太小了不能够上学．
【解答】根据题干：Anyway，it's too big to be an asteroid．不管怎样，它太大了，不可能是小行星．可知考查句型too…to…太…而不能…，这是个否定结构．
故答案为The boy is too young to go to school．
【点评】正确理解句意，分析划线部分have fun doing sth做某事很开心，再根据要求，给出答案．
21．（2分）You promised to talk about football things after tea．
用划线句子造句：I promised to swim with you．
【分析】我答应跟你一起去游泳．
【解答】根据题干You promised to talk about football things after tea．你答应在茶后谈论足球．可知考查句型promise to do sth许诺做某事．
故答案为I promised to swim with you．
【点评】正确理解句意，分析划线部分promise to do sth许诺做某事，再根据要求，给出答案．
22．（2分）He was so busy with the zip that he nearly missed what Mr．Cox the teacher said．用划线句子造句：The boy is so young that he can't go to school．
【分析】这个男孩太小了不能上学．
【解答】根据句意：他忙着和Zip一起，以至于几乎错过了老师考克斯先生说的话，可知so…that…表示"太…以至于…"，that引导一个从句，主从句都是一般现在时．
故答案为The boy is so young that he can't go to school．
【点评】正确理解句意，分析划线部分so…that…在句中的意思，再根据要求，给出答案．23．（2分）Have fun wearing them !
用划线句子造句：We have fun playing basketball．
【分析】我们打篮球很有趣．
【解答】根据题干：Have fun wearing them !穿着它们很开心！可知考查的是have fun doing sth做某事很有趣的，
故答案为We have fun playing basketball．
【点评】正确理解句意，分析划线部分have fun doing sth做某事很有趣的，再根据要求，给出答案．。