南京市联合体2016年中考一模英语试卷
2016年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷
2016年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.-Excuse me，sir．Please don't take photos in the museum．Look at the sign ．-I'm sorry．I didn't notice it just now．（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】答案：B观察图片，A为禁止吸烟的标志；B为禁止拍照的标志；C为禁止乱扔垃圾的标志；D 为禁止打手机的标志；根据题干Please don't take photos in the museum可知此处的标志应是禁止拍照．故选：B-对不起，先生．请不要在博物馆内拍照．看那个标志．-对不起，我刚才没有注意到．此题考查常用标志的含义．做题时结合题干的要求联系图片的含义即可选出正确答案，要注意平时对一些常用标志的积累．2.-I hear Susan eats little or for supper．-It's really bad for her health．Why not exercise more to lose weight？（）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything【答案】A【解析】答案：Anothing什么也没有；something 一些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切东西．根据第二句，这真的对健康不好，为什么不多锻炼来减肥呢？可以推断出苏珊是晚上是很少吃或"什么也不吃"，故选A．-我听说苏珊晚饭吃很少或不吃晚饭．-这真的对健康不好，为什么不多锻炼来减肥呢？本题考查的是代词的辨析，理解句意并熟练掌握各个连词的意思是解答本题的关键．3.Alice could see her grandmother doing some cooking the kitchen's glass door．（）A.acrossB.throughC.overD.against【答案】B【解析】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"Alice能够透过厨房的玻璃门看到她的奶奶在做饭．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"透过门"，应该用through the door，注意介词across 强调从表面上通过，over则是从上方越过，故选BAlice能够透过厨房的玻璃门看到她的奶奶在做饭．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4.-Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!-At seven？What a !I knew few words at her age．（）A.messB.pityC.surpriseD.shame【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：混乱；B：遗憾；C：令人吃惊的事/惊喜；D：羞愧；根据题干推测答语的句意是"七岁时？太令人吃惊了，我在她那个年龄还不大识字．"，由此判断句子中缺少"令人吃惊的事"一词，故答案为C．--Nora在七岁时发表了她的第一首诗．--七岁时？太令人吃惊了，我在她那个年龄还不大识字．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5.-Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant．-Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.because【答案】B【解析】答案：B．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知上面一句话应理解为：莱昂纳多直到主演了电影《荒野猎人》才获得奥斯卡金像奖．；结合关键词didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选B--莱昂纳多直到主演了电影《荒野猎人》才获得奥斯卡金像奖．--是的，对他来说实现这个梦想很难，但是他从未放弃．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．6.-I can't understand some people choose to challenge themselves．-Don't you think it's also a good chance to find your hidden talent？（）A.whenB.howC.whyD.where【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据I can't understand 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据Don't you think it's also a good chance to find your hidden talent，可知这里的意思是难道你不认为这也是一个很好的找到你潜在才能的机会吗，这应该是有些人选择挑战自己的原因，所以这里的引导词应该用why．故选C．--我无法理解为什么有些人选择挑战自己．--难道你不认为这也是一个很好的找到你潜在才能的机会吗？本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．7.Some farmers in Nanjing were so that they painted the emperor's dress with yellow flo wers on the farm．（）A.creativeB.activeC.generousD.humorous【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：有创意的；B：积极的；C：慷慨的；D：幽默的；根据题干结合they painted the emperor's dress with yellow flowers on the farm推测句意是""南京有些农民太有创意了，他们用黄色的花在农田上画出了皇帝穿的衣服，由此判断句子中缺少"有创意的"一词，故答案为A．南京有些农民太有创意了，他们用黄色的花在农田上画出了皇帝穿的衣服．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8.-Billyhas made great progress in his Maths．-Exactly．He doesn't do his homework so as he used to ．（）A.wiselyB.patientlyC.correctlyD.carelessly【答案】D【解析】答案：D．四个选项都是-ly后缀结尾的副词．A是"聪明地、英明地"，B是"耐心地"，C是"正确地"，D是"粗心地"．根据Billy has made great progress in his Maths．Billy现在数学进步很大，联系答句He doesn't do his homework so…as he used to be可知后面应该用副词修饰动词do；结合used to be，表示"过去常常怎样，现在却不这样了"，可知既然取得了进步，表明"比利以前写作业粗心，现在没以前那么粗心了"，所以应该用副词carelessly．故选：D-Billy现在数学进步很大．-就是．他现在写作业没有以前那么粗心了．此题考查副词的词义辨析．做题时在熟知各选项意义的基础上，结合前后语境选择符合句意的副词即可．9.-Jenny，we buy Mom presents．We can clean the house from top to bottom．-Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day．（）A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【答案】D【解析】答案：D．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．根据We can clean the house from top to bottom，可知我们可以从上到下打扫一下房子，所以我们不必给妈妈买礼物．needn't不必．故选D．--Jenny，我们不必给妈妈买礼物，我们可以从上到下打扫一下房子．--好主意！这是母亲节的一个特别礼物．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10.Our charity show for three hours this afternoon．We were tired but very happy．（）stsstedC.has lastedD.will last【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据句中的时间状语this afternoon结合句意"今天下午我们的慈善表演持续了三个小时，我们很累但是很开心．"，判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为B．今天下午我们的慈善表演持续了三个小时，我们很累但是很开心．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．11.-I'm afraid I can't finish the task in such a short time．-Don't worry．Can you finish it if you two more days？（）A.giveB.are givenC.will giveD.will be given【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先根据语境推测答语的句意是"别担心，如果再给你两天的时间能够完成吗？"设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语you 是动作give 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选B．--恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务．--别担心，如果再给你两天的时间能够完成吗？本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．12.Lions are good hunters．They their ability to hunt other animals to survive．（）A.work onB.get onC.live onD.depend on【答案】D【解析】答案：D work on从事；get on上车；live on 以…为食；depend on依靠．根据前半句狮子是很好的猎手，可以推断出他们"依靠"自己的能力去捕食其他动物来生存，故选D．狮子是很好的猎手，他们依靠自己的能力去捕食其他动物来生存．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．13.- ，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improved greatly．-I agree．That's why made-in-China products are more and more popular now．（）A.In generalB.In allC.In the endD.In the beginning【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：总之/总的说来；B：总共；C：最后；D：开始；根据语境推测句意是"总的说来，中国手机，例如华为，已经改进了许多．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：总的说来，故答案为A．--总的说来，中国手机，例如华为，已经改进了许多．--同意，这就是现在为什么中国产品越来越受欢迎的原因．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．14.Wendy wants to do a project on recycling．She wonders ．（）A.that she will do something to make a differenceB.if the project can encourage everyone to recycleC.how can she help others to recycle useful materialsD.when the project is carried out to improve living conditions【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据She wonders 可知She wonders 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除C．She wonders 后面不跟that引导的从句，所以选项A不对；选项D意思和前面不符．She wonders后跟if引导的宾语从句，意为：她想知道是否这个项目是否能鼓励人们去循环利．故选：B．温迪想做一个关于循环利用的项目．她想知道这个项目是否能鼓励人们去循环利用．主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的连接词和语序．15.-Dad，my kite is finished!Doing a DIY job is really fun．- !Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly．（）A.Never mindB.My pleasureC.Well doneD.No problem【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：没关系；B：不客气；C：做得不错；D：没问题；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"爸爸，我的风筝完成了，做手工真的很有趣．"推测答语的意思是"做得不错，就等个有风的天看看它能飞多高了．"，故选C--爸爸，我的风筝完成了，做手工真的很有趣．--做得不错，就等个有风的天看看它能飞多高了．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons．In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad．No matter good or bad，in the stories they are always ( 16 ) and have supernatural power．Some people say that there used to be real dragons，but most agree that they were imaginary creatures （生物）．Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be ( 17 ) ．People say that they bring strength，good luck，and health．In ancient China，the dragon was a ( 18 ) of the Chinese emperors．Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time．Unlike European dragons，they do not have wings，and they ( 19 ) using magic．The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws．In the Chinese lunar calendar，people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are ( 20 ) to be lucky，brave，healthy，energetic and excitable．The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life ( 21 ) he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy，intelligence，and talent．In European legends，dragons are usually seen ( 22 ) greedy （贪婪的）and cruel winged devils （恶魔）．The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature．Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its( 23 ) ．In Christianity （基督教），the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon．It has become popular for the ( 24 ) of popular stories to fight angry dragons．Dragons continue to live in storybooks．Modern fantasy writers ( 25 ) write books about heroes fighting dragons．Although dragons appear in many legends around the world，different cultures have different stories about them．16.A.strong B.awful C.loyal D.proud17.A.gentle B.terrible C.kind D.guilty18.A.symbol B.dream C.memory D.mystery19.A.move B.fly C.rush D.jump20.A.considered B.confirmed pared D.controlled21.A.after B.whenever C.since D.unless22.A.with B.for C.as D.by23.A.success B.calm C.charm D.wisdom24.A.detectives B.heroes C.emperors D.enemies25.A.even B.ever C.still D.just．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】16．A 考查形容词．根据句子：in the stories they are always （16）and have supernatural power．可知在故事里，他们总是…的，有超自然的力量．此处结合语境是说强壮的，故选A．17．C 考查形容词．根据句子：Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be（17）．可知据说在中国和其他亚洲国家的龙通常是善良的，以及下文：People say that they bring strength，good luck，and health．这里是说好的，故选C．18．A 考查名词．根据句子：In ancient China，the dragon was a（18）of the Chinese emperors．可知龙是中国皇帝的象征．结合语境这里应该是象征，故选A．19．B考查动词．根据句子：and they （19）using magic．可知他们能够使用魔力飞起来．以及前文：Unlike European dragons，they do not have wings，可知不像欧洲的龙，它们没有翅膀．结合语境这里应该是使用魔力飞起来，故选B．20．A考查动词．根据句子：In the Chinese lunar calendar，people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are （20）to be lucky，brave，healthy，energetic and excitable．可知在中国农历，出生在"龙年"被认为是幸运的、勇敢的、健康的、精力充沛的．这里是认为的意思，故选A．21．D考查连词．根据句子：The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life （21）he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy，intelligence，and talent．可知在龙年出生的人在生活中不能有巨大的成就，除非他或她知道怎样利用他的力量，才智和才能．这里是unless引导条件状语从句，表除非，故选D．22．C 考查介词．根据句子：In European legends，dragons are usually seen （22）greedy （贪婪的） and cruel winged devils （恶魔）．可知在欧洲的传说中，龙通常被看做是贪婪和残忍的恶魔．短语be seen as表示被看做…故选C．23．D考查名词．根据句子：Any knight （骑士） who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）．可知杀死龙的骑士不仅能得到珠宝也能得到智慧．结合语境这里应该是智慧，故选D．24．B 考查名词．根据句子：It has become popular for the（24）of popular stories to fight angry dragons．可知它已经成为打败愤怒的龙的受欢迎的故事中的英雄．以及前文：Any knight （骑士） who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）D．可知杀死龙的骑士不仅能得到珠宝也能得到智慧．结合语境这里说的是英雄，故选B．25．A考查副词．根据前文：Dragons continue to live in storybooks．可知龙继续存在于故事书中；及所在句子：Modern fantasy writers （25）write books about heroes fighting dragons．可知现代奇幻作家甚至写关于英雄战斗龙的书，所以这里是甚至，更进一步的意思，故选A．【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了关于龙的传说，在中国，龙是代表正义的，而在西方国家，龙是恶魔．虽然龙出现在世界各地的许多传说当中，但是不同的文化有不同的故事．快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答．III、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)AA table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers，such as chapter titles in longer works．An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the26.Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals ？ ______A.Chapter 3B.Chapter 4C.Chapter 5D.Chapter 627.On Page 8，you can find out ______ ．A.what clothes to wearB.which tools to takeC.when to put up tentsD.how to make a campfire ．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A【解析】26．D 细节理解题．根据第一栏的6 Camp Cooking ：Some Recipes …..50可知你要找关于吃饭的内容可以去看第六章，故选D ．27．A 细节理解题．根据第二栏的clothing ，可知第8页是和衣服相关，故选A ． 本文是一本书的目录，通过目录我们可以快速的查找到我们需要的内容．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．BAfter that ，we went on down the river ．It was very dark that night and itwasn't easy to see where we were going ．Suddenly ，a big steamboat cameat us very fast ，and the next minute it was right over us ．Jim and I jumpedoff the raft （木筏） into the water ．The boat hit the raft and went on upthe river ．When I came up out of the water ，I couldn't see Jim anywhere ．I called outhis name again and again ，but there was no answer ．"He's dead!"Ithought ．Slowly ，I swam to the side of the river and got out ．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house ．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me ．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house ，"Who's there ？""George Jackson ，"I answered quickly ．"I've fallen off a river boat ．"Well ，the people who lived in that house were very kind ，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal ．I told them that my family were all dead ，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted ．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there ，so I stayed ．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said ，"Come withme!"Together ，we went down to some trees by the river ．"In there!"he said and went away ． On the ground ，I found a man ，asleep ．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him ．When the steamboat hit the raft ，Jim told me ，the raft didn't break up ．Jim swam after it and caught it ．Then he began to look for me ．We decided to leave at once ．It's all right living in a house for a little while ，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft ．28.What happened LAST in the story ？ ______A.George saw a big house ．B.George got some new clothes．C.George found Jim on the ground．D.George jumped off the raft into the water．29.Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？______A.George felt afraid and nervous．B.George felt happy and lucky．C.George really wanted to stay there．D.George didn't want to lie to him．30.Which of these old sayings best fits this story？______A.It never rains but it pours．B.Every dog has its day．C.Burn the candle at both ends．D.Many hands make light work．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】28．C．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!"可知在最后的时候，我找到了吉姆，故选C．29．A．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise"可知由于一些狗发出了咆哮声，随时会扑向乔治，乔治很害怕很紧张，所以就立刻回答了问话，希望主人能制止那些狗，能救自己，故选A．30．B．标题概括题．A的意思是不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B的意思是每个人都有好运的时候；C的意思是劳累过度；D的意思是众人拾柴火焰高．本文主要介绍了我落水之后，爬到岸上，遇到了一群恶狗，但是却被好心的主人收留，汽艇虽然撞了木筏一下，但没撞坏，吉姆可以抓住木筏，得以生存，从两人的遭遇可知每个人都有好运的时候，故选B．本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了我和吉姆遇到的一些事情．我们继续顺流而下，天已经黑了，很难看清楚我们向哪里走，突然，一个大汽艇快速朝我们开过来，吉姆和我跳到了水里，汽艇撞了一下木筏之后，往上游开去了．我从水里出来的时候，没看到吉姆，我一遍一遍的喊，但是没有回应，我想，他可能死了，我朝河边游去，爬到了岸上，我看见我在一个大的旧木房子附近，突然一群恶狗吼着朝我扑来，有人在房子问道"谁在那里？"我回答道"乔治•杰克逊，我刚刚掉到水里．"这个人很友好，让我进去，给我一些新衣服，还给我做了饭，我告诉他们我的家人都死了，他们说我可以和他们待在一起，多久都可以，这是一个很漂亮的房子，食物很好吃，我就留下来了．几天以后一个奴隶过来对我说"跟我来"我们到了下游一些树旁，他说"在那里"说完就离开了．我发现吉姆在地上睡着了，我高兴的叫醒了他，他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候，木筏没坏，吉姆就抓住了木筏，就开始找我，我们决定立刻离开，在这个房子住一会比较合适，我们还是觉得在木筏上更自由更舒服．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．CIn today's world we are always surrounded （包围）bytechnology．It's true to say that technology makes our liveseasier．However，increasingly scientists are saying that we need togive ourselves a break-otherwise we put ourselves at risk ofdeveloping hundreds of health problems．Over the summer the days are longer，sunnier and free from school．With all this free time，why not put it to good use and do something that has nothing to do with technology？To start with，you could learn a new skill．There are hundreds of possibilities：cooking，learning a musical instrument or a new sport．Maybe you've always wanted to try out that recipe （食谱），but haven't had time？Perhaps you like learning how to knit，so you can have a new sweater for the autumn．You could use your free time to learn something new-and perhaps it'll lead to an exciting chance in the future．If you just fancy relaxing，why not go to a beach？Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand，or go for a stroll along the coastline．If you don't live near a beach，you could go to your local park．Why not take along a picnic，or try and know about some of the local wildlife？Little things，like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku，are a great place to start．You could even get involved in the latest craze：adult colouring books!Colouring is surprisingly therapeutic （治疗的），and it can be a nice way to get away from the stress of modern life!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you；you might make new friends along the way．Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel-changing，have a think at what else you could spend your time doing．31.What might you write in your diary if you do as the writer tells you？______A.I read an e-book．It was exciting!B.I learnt to play the guitar．It was fun!C.I had my website online．It was amazing!D.I watched a TV programme．It was interesting!32.Reading adult colouring books is a good way to ______ ．A.learn a new skillB.make new friendsC.feel less stressedD.challenge ourselves33.Which of the following explains the word"fancy"in Paragraph 3？______A.to want sth or want to do sthB.to think that you are very popularC.to like the idea of being sth or to believeD.to think that sb will win or be successful at sth34.You can put the sentence"Whatever you choose to do with your summer，try something new!"at the beginning of ______ ．A.Para 2B.Para 3C.Para 4D.Para 535.What's probably the title of the passage？______A.Ways of trying something newB.Finding a hidden talentC.Taking a break from technologyD.A better life with technology．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】31．B，推理判断题，文中提到"do something that has nothing to do with technology"做一些没有科技存在的东西，A中的电子书，C中的网站，D中的电视都不符合要求，所以只有B中的弹吉他符合，因此选择B．32．C，推理判断题，文中提到"it can be a nice way to get away from the stress of modern life"是一种减压的很好的途径，所以应该选择C．33．A，推理判断题，文中提到，facy之后出现"relaxing，why not go to a beach"去海滩，可想而知是如果"想要放松的话"可以去海滩，所以应该是"想要"的意思．A想要或想做什么，符合题意，所以选择A．34．D，推理判断题，"Whatever you choose to do with your summer，try something new"句意为"不管你选择做什么，试试新的东西总没错，文中前几段一直在说有关于暑假尝试着做一些新的活动或学习一种新的技能，最后一段应该是总结的成分，说明不管做的是什么，新的就好，所以选择D．35．C，主旨大意题，文中都在围绕着"why not put it to good use and do something that has nothing to do with technology"这句话进行展开的，说了几个暑假应该做的新的东西，所以选择C，表示摆脱科技，让自己放松．文章大意：现在，我们被各种技术缠身，虽然技术发展让我们的生活越来越简单，但我们也面临着由此带来的健康问题．为了摆脱这一问题，我们必须学到一些技能．比如，做饭，学音乐或学一门新的运动．如果想要放松，尝试着去沙滩或者家附近的公园逛一逛．做此类阅读理解题目时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．DLanguage changes all the time．New words and phrases appear anddevelop．The words and pronunciations used by young people in theUK can be very different to those used by adults．Living in amulticultural （多元文化的）society has an effect on language，especially on young people，whose friends are often from a mix ofbackgrounds．TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young．Often UK singers sing in American accents （口音）without realizing．Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．These informal words and expressions are known as‘slang'．It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang．By the time the list was finished，it would be out of date!New words come and go like fashions．However，here are a few examples：•Safe，sorted，sound，cool or wicked all mean"That's good"or"I understand"．•Instead of using different tag questions like …isn't it？，can't you？or don't they？，people use innit．•Instead of saying very，really or completely，people use well．•Whatever means I don't care．•‘He's fine'or‘He's fit'both mean‘He's good-looking'．Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl．Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it．A school in Sheffield，in the north of England，recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello），cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．The head teacher says that if young people learn tospeak‘correctly'this will help them get a place at university and a good job．When British people use language like this，it's no surprise that some students say they can't understand native （本土的）speakers．But perhaps learners don't need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much．Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language．In fact，when we think about"International English"，there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker．。
2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷含参考答案
2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China's soccer team will continue their dreams of 2018World Cup after a 2﹣0comfortable win over Qatar ______ March 29，2016．（）A．in B．on C．with D．at2．（1分）Parents shouldn't do everything for us，or we won't learn to depend on ______．（）A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves3．（1分）According to the rule，children should ______ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing．（）A．enter B．treat C．support D．present4．（1分）When I was a child，I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to．（）A．need B．must C．should D．could5．（1分）The young man couldn't afford a new flat．______，he bought a second ﹣hand one．（）A．Still B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover6．（1分）To our surprise，our monitor picked the ______ apples of the four this morning．（）A．fewer B．less C．fewest D．least7．（1分）﹣Jerry，I haven't heard from Carl for a long time．Can you tell me ______ he is recently？﹣He is busy with his driving test．You may communicate with him on the phone．（）A．how B．which C．why D．when8．（1分）﹣Our government has decided to ______ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing．﹣I'm very glad to hear that．（）A．look up B．set up C．give up D．take up9．（1分）Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival ______ between February and March everyyear．（）A．held B．is held C．was held D．will be held10．（1分）﹣You should do some housework ______ you have grown up．﹣OK，dad，I will．（）A．unless B．until C．since D．although11．（1分）﹣Was Doctor Ma's speech a success？﹣Yes．He caught all the listeners'______ with it．（）A．production B．organization C．instruction D．attention12．（1分）﹣Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor？﹣Oh，I forgot to tell you．Many children _______ Ann's birthday there．（）A．celebrated B．are celebratingC．were celebrating D．have celebrated13．（1分）______ viruses from spreading，we should wash our hands more often．（）A．Stop B．Stopped C．Stopping D．To stop14．（1分）﹣You have to believe in yourself．No one will，if you don't．﹣______．Confidence is really important．（）A．I agree B．I don't think soC．You're joking D．I'm afraid not15．（1分）﹣It's hard for me to fall asleep at night．Could you offer me some advice？﹣______．Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can．（）A．Never mind B．No way C．No problem D．Forget it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）The 88th Academy Awards，once again thrilled （使兴奋）people around the world，（16）the Chinese，who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio getting the Best Actor Award．But the yearly presentation （颁奖仪式）also made Chinese filmmakers （17），as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize．The hard truth leaves people wondering（18）the nation will get a place in the famous Academy Award，as China is already the second largest film market．The condition for our national artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists（19）Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won Nobel Prizes in 2012and 2015．Just as Chinese people are used to seeing their fellow citizens （同胞们）taking home Nobel Prizes from Stockholm，it is time for them to see that（20）an Oscar is also achievable （可实现的）．There are good reasons for the Chinese people to（21）such a bright future．First，China is one of the fastest growing film（22）in the world．Lots of businesses from home and abroad are willing to invest here．It will（23）more talented people to get into the industry because of more and more relaxed environment for development．The latest survey（24）Chinese cinemas took a record 6.87billion yuan （about $1.05billion）in ticket sales in February，with the monthly box office （票房）going past that of North America for the first time．The achievement may be（25）in the future．It is supposed that China's yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in 2017．16．A．but B．with C．except D．including 17．A．happy B．relaxed C．impossible D．uncomfortable 18．A．where B．when C．what D．why 19．A．while B．after C．before D．since 20．A．winning B．developing C．choosing D．deciding 21．A．cancel B．excuse C．doubt D．expect 22．A．artists B．markets C．awards D．companies23．A．encourage B．remain C．insist D．realize 24．A．showed B．studied C．started D．sent 25．A．replied B．repaired C．required D．repeated三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）Greenwood Gazette…To HireA．Quiet flat in Greenwood2bedrooms，large kitchenNear shops and restaurants￡600a monthPhone 07348 0848153B．Small 3rd﹣floor flat in central London1bedroom2minutes from the train station￡650a monthPhone 020 933 9458C．House in Hoburn from end of September3bedrooms，small gardenNear the university￡1000a monthPhone 07122 747693326．If you want to hire Flat B for half a year，how much should you pay for it？A．￡650．B．￡3250．C．￡3900．D．￡7800．27．Which of the following is TRUE？A．Flat A is the most expensive of the three．B．Flat B is far away from the train station．C．You can make phone calls to know about the information above．D．You can hire the house in Hoburn if you want to cook in a large kitchen．28．（3分）There are millions of charities in the UK．In fact，you can hardly think of any good business that doesn't have a charity linked （联系的）toit．The British people are so generous with charities．A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities，even when they are short of money themselves．There are many reasons why people give money to charities．Sometimes it's a personal reason，say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research，or of a religious reason．Many religions （宗教）encourage their followers to donate a part of their income （收入）to the poor．Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith （信仰）．Still，other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do．Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better．The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll （工资单）．So when you get your salary，you automatically （自动地）get some money taken out and give it to charity．Some people have some money taken out to give to charities，such as Save the Children Fund，thinking it is a good way to save children around the world．28．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1mean？A．The UK．B．The religion．C．A business．D．A charity．29．According to Paragraph 2，the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five30．The passage is mainly about．A．charities in the UKB．the history of the charities in the UKC．the generous and kind people in the UKD．the relationship between the British government and charities．31．（5分）While many women are busy with planning their bridal showers （新娘送礼会），a baby shower usually comes as a complete surprise．A baby shower is a party where a pregnant （怀孕的）woman is"showered"with gifts and good wishes．A baby shower is usually given by a close female friend or a relative of the mother﹣to﹣be．Sometimes co﹣workers of a pregnant person will also hold a baby shower for her．The baby shower is usually given when the mother﹣to﹣be is between 6and 9months pregnant．Predicting the date of a baby's birth isn't always exact．Sometimes a baby shower can also happen after the baby is born．A baby shower can be held in someone's home or outside，like in a restaurant or a catering hall．Traditionally only women are invited to a baby shower．However，more and more baby showers are also including the father﹣to﹣be．Like a bridal shower，a mother﹣to﹣be will register （登记）a wish list of things she wants at one or several stores．This list usually includes things the mother wants for her baby like clothes，diapers and even furniture．This way friends and family members can go to the stores and buy something from the list．Registering helps make sure that there aren't repeat items，like 30bottles when a new mom only needed 15．At a baby shower，people can give cards with wishes for the new baby and mom．Most of these cards also include money or gift cards to help the mom﹣to﹣bebuy whatever else she needs for the baby．Sometimes there are games as well．In one game everyone guesses the date of the baby．Another game lets people taste baby food and guess the flavor．31．The underlined word"Predicting"in Paragraph 2probably means""．A．祝贺B．预测C．错过D．记得32．Who was only invited to a baby shower traditionally？A．Men．B．Children．C．Women．D．Pregnant women．33．Why does a mother﹣to﹣be register a wish list of things？A．To prevent others from buying the repeat items．B．To remind herself to buy some items for the party．C．To remember to buy the necessary things for her friends．D．To invite friends or family members to the baby shower．34．What can friends and family members do at a baby shower？A．Play games．B．Get some money and gifts．C．Feed the baby．D．Register a wish list of things．35．According to the passage，we know that．A．the baby shower only happens at homeB．the baby shower never takes place after the baby is bornC．people have baby showers instead of bridal showers nowD．people hold the baby shower to send wishes to the mother﹣to﹣be．36．（5分）"Please take my penny，"said Maggie to old Dan，the fisherman，who saton a bench repairing his nets．Her brother Andrew drew her back，whispering，"Maggie，he is not a beggar （乞丐）!"But Maggie paid no attention．"Please take it，"she said again．Old Dan smiled，and took it．"Thank you，little miss，"he said，"It is kindly meant．"After that，Maggie went to the beach to gather shells．She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired，she sat down on a rock beside a little pool．Soon she was scared by a noise near her，and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He licked her hands and made a loud noise，and then began gently to pull her coat．"Rover wishes me to come away，I see，"she said，and she rose from the rock and began to go home．However，that was not so easy as she had expected．She found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up，and as the tide （潮水）had been coming in for some time．She found some of the stones wet and smooth．What could poor Maggie do？She felt sad and cried，but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make，and perhaps she would have been drowned （淹死）without good wise Rover．Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves could not drown it．The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs （悬崖），and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog．He felt sure that it was Rover，and Rover in trouble，so，going to the edge of the cliffs，he looked over．There he saw it all﹣Rover barking for help，and the little child standing beside him．"Bless her!It is the little one that was so kind﹣spoken to me this morning!"he cried，and he hurried to his sons'home．"Quick，boys，quick!"he said．"Get to the boat，and row fast to the bay （海湾）．There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned．"The fishermen lost no time，and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land!Old Dan waswaiting there to lift her out，and give her into her mother's arms．"It was the penny that did it，madam，"he said to Mrs．Weston later．"I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind﹣like into my hand﹣just as if he would have said，‘Rover will be your friend now，little girl．'And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day，for he never came near me after that．"Some years later，Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note，in which was written﹣"Will Maggie help Rover？﹣his master is dead．"36．Which word can best describe Maggie？A．Funny．B．Helpful．C．Creative．D．Silly．37．Who rowed Maggie to land safely？A．Rover．B．Old Dan．C．Old Dan's sons．D．Andrew．38．From the end of the story，we can guess that．A．Maggie refused to be Rover's new masterB．Rover felt sad about Mrs．Western's deathC．Rover lived with Old Dan until his master diedD．Maggie became Rover's master at once after she was saved39．What can we learn from the passage？A．One kind act brings another．B．You should act and speak the same﹣kindly．C．One person's pleasure may be another's pain．D．People often forget what is really important in our lives．40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．Rover and his masterB．Rover's new friendC．What the brave dog didD．What Maggie's penny did．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）I still remember very（清楚地）the scene of our first meeting．42．（1分）Now more and more people in the cities keep（宠物）as their friends．43．（1分）﹣Shanghai Disneyland Park will be open to the（民众）in June this year．﹣How exciting!44．（1分）I'm going to（订购）a silk scarf online for my mother as her birthday present．45．（1分）Chinese fans offered their best wishes to the（著名的）NBA star Kobe Bryant after he announced plans to retire．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）May Day is coming，but I'm（sure）where to go on holiday．47．（1分）I had no difficulty（make）myself understood on the chat show．48．（1分）The police came and took the（noise）men away from the cafe room．49．（1分）All the（visit）bags will be looked after by the guide during the game．50．（1分）If you don't know about this matter very well，you had better （keep）quiet．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）teach be able to glad all the time restaurantsA：What a wonderful dinner!B：Thank you．I am（51）that you enjoyed it．A：The dishes you prepared were really tasty．Have you taken cooking lessons before？B：No．My mother was a good cook in one of the biggest（52）in the city．I learnt cooking from her．A：Did your father cook too？B：Yes．My mother cooked almost（53）during working hours in the restaurant．When she came home after work，she really didn't want to cook．So it was my father who usually cooked at home．A：I'd like to（54）cook，but I don't know how．You know，my husband is very busy with hiswork，but I've got bored with the food．B：Don't worry．I can（55）you how to cook some simple dishes if you like．A：That will be great，thank you!五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）There are four million people with diabetes （糖尿病）in the UK﹣that's one in every 16people．There are two main types of diabetes：Type 1and Type 2．Type 1is less common and is not preventable．In the UK，90% of diabetes are Type 2．It has something to do with weight gain and a sedentary （久坐的）lifestyle，but there are other risk reasons．The good news is that around 80% of cases of Type 2diabetes are preventable．Are you at risk？Type 2diabetes can come on slowly．It may not be easy to find the signs．So it is important to understand the risk reasons．People with Type 2diabetes can feel thirsty，tired and need to go to the toilet more often．Tips on preventing Type 2If you have Type 2diabetes，it is very important to control your weight．If you are overweight，Type 2diabetes can be avoided by reducing your weight．Exercise is necessary for good health．It not only helps to keep a healthy weight，but can lower blood﹣sugar levels because it helps your body to use insulin （胰岛素）more effectively．To have high levels of everyday activities，including walking，housework，playing with children and hobbies﹣anything that gets you moving．Also，a healthy diet will help you manage your weight．Vegetables and fruits are low in calories and are rich in vitamins，minerals （矿物质）and fiber （纤维）．This is important for good digestion （消化）and slows down the sugars into the blood．However，some types of fruits are high in sugar，so getting most of your five ﹣a﹣day from vegetables is better．Whole grains are good for Type 2diabetes because the husk （外壳）of the seed is kept．This is often the best part of the grain，with fiber and protein （蛋白）．Protein is good for Type 2diabetes．Fish，meats，eggs，nuts and many beans are rich in protein．Foods high in both fat and sugar are very bad for your health and should be avoided．Water is the best because there aren't any calories in it while many other drinks，such as soft drinks，energy drinks and milky coffees are really bad．B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上．66．（10分）Ray Tomlinson was born in New York State．He sent the world's f（66）email and let us have the use of the@symbol in electronic communications．Tomlinson wrote a program in 1971that a（67）messages to be exchanged between different computers．Before that time，electronic messages had only been exchanged between people using the s（68）main unit．At the time of his invention，Tomlinson was researching possible uses for the ArpaNet ﹣the US military （军方）network that formed the base of the Internet，and showed an i（69）in improving the use of ArpaNet's"mailbox（邮箱）"，which made users send messages to the mailboxes possible．In the past，people had to print out the message and p（70）it in the mailbox．This achievement made a great difference in people's life．Tomlinson also came up with the i（71）of using the"@"symbol to separate the name of the receiver from the name of the host，creating the standard still used today．Although it had a history of o（72）forty years，Tomlinson said emailhad not changed much since its invention．Tomlinson studied electrical engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic and t（73）got his masters （硕士学位）at Massachusetts Institute of Technology．He joined a company called Bolt，Beranek，and Newman in 1967，and stayed there the r（74）of his life．He died at the age of 74．The company was later acquired （收购）by Raytheon．"A true technology pioneer and his work changed the w（75）the world communicates．"Ratheon said．"It is with great sadness we know the passing of our friend．"六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试已经结束．假定你是初三学生Daniel，你们学校学生会邀请你向全校同学进行经验介绍．请根据以下提纲准备一份英文发言稿：1．你是如何准备本次考试的；2．你从中获得怎样的收获与感受；3．你对提高英语听说能力的建议．注意：1．发言稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Good morning，everyone!I'm Daniel．It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions．The listening and speaking test has been over．Thank you for listening!2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China's soccer team will continue their dreams of 2018World Cup after a 2﹣0comfortable win over Qatar ______ March 29，2016．（）A．in B．on C．with D．at【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"中国足球队在2016年3月29日2﹣0轻松取胜卡塔尔后将会继续他们的2018年世界杯的梦想．"．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．with和…，表示伴随状态．at在具体几点．结合2016年3月29日，可知，应该用介词on．答案是B．2．（1分）Parents shouldn't do everything for us，or we won't learn to depend on ______．（）A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves【解答】答案：D根据题干Parents shouldn't do everything for us，or we won't learn to depend on ______可以推测句意是：父母不应该为我们做一切事情，否则我们将无法学会依靠自己．可知考查短语"依靠自己"depend on oneself，再根据or连接的并列句中的主语是we，可知该空处应该用we对应的反身代词ourselves，故答案为：D3．（1分）According to the rule，children should ______ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing．（）A．enter B．treat C．support D．present【解答】答案：A 选项分析：A是"进入、参加"，B是"对待、治疗、款待"，C 是"支持、帮助、支撑"，D作为动词是"介绍、出现、提出"，作为名词是"现在、礼物"，作为形容词是"现在的、出席的"．题干分析：根据句意及常识可知"进入就近学校才能接受教育"，动词enter后跟地点名词表示"进入某地"，所以正确答案是A．4．（1分）When I was a child，I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to．（）A．need B．must C．should D．could【解答】答案：D．need需要；must一定，必须；should应该；could能，能够．根据题干中的whenever I wanted to可知，此空应填could，表示一种能力，指想做就能做到．故选D．5．（1分）The young man couldn't afford a new flat．______，he bought a second ﹣hand one．（）A．Still B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover【解答】答案：B．考查副词．句意"那个年轻人买不起新公寓，反而，他买了一套二手房．"．A总是．B反而．C否则．D而且，此外．结合语境"那个年轻人买不起新公寓，___，他买了一套二手房．"，可知，表示转折，用instead反而．选B．6．（1分）To our surprise，our monitor picked the ______ apples of the four this morning．（）A．fewer B．less C．fewest D．least【解答】答案：C．考查最高级．句意"使我们吃惊的是，班长今天早上摘的苹果是四个中最少的．"．apples可数名词复数，用few很少的，修饰．因此B，D不正确．由the four四个，可知应该用最高级形式．因此A不正确．答案是C．7．（1分）﹣Jerry，I haven't heard from Carl for a long time．Can you tell me ______ he is recently？﹣He is busy with his driving test．You may communicate with him on the phone．（）A．how B．which C．why D．when【解答】答案：A．tell后是宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合前后上文I haven't heard from Carl for a long time下文He is busy with his driving test．You may communicate with him on the phone用引导词how表示询问最近怎样了，which 哪一个，why为什么，when什么时候，句意不通，故选A．8．（1分）﹣Our government has decided to ______ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing．﹣I'm very glad to hear that．（）A．look up B．set up C．give up D．take up【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．A查阅．B建立．C放弃．D占据．结合语境"我国政府决定在南京江北新区____更多的医院和学校．"．可知，应该用set up 建立．答案是B．9．（1分）Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival ______ between February and March everyyear．（）A．held B．is held C．was held D．will be held【解答】答案：B．结合every year表达的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时，主语Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival 是动词hold的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语三单，故is，hold的承受者held，故答案是B．10．（1分）﹣You should do some housework ______ you have grown up．﹣OK，dad，I will．（）A．unless B．until C．since D．although【解答】答案：C．考查连词．句意"你应该做一些家务，因为你已经长大了．好的，爸爸，我会的．"．A除非．B直到．C自从、因为．D虽然．这里用since 引导原因状语从句，意思是"因为"．答案是C．11．（1分）﹣Was Doctor Ma's speech a success？﹣Yes．He caught all the listeners'______ with it．（）A．production B．organization C．instruction D．attention【解答】答案：D．考查名词．A产量．B组织．C授课．D注意力．结合语境"﹣﹣马医生的演讲成功了吗？﹣﹣是的．他用它吸引了所有听众的___．"，可知，应该是"注意力"，选D．12．（1分）﹣Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor？﹣Oh，I forgot to tell you．Many children _______ Ann's birthday there．（）A．celebrated B．are celebratingC．were celebrating D．have celebrated【解答】答案：B．结合Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor可知动作是正在进行，故用现在进行时be doing，主语many children复数，故are，故答案是B．13．（1分）______ viruses from spreading，we should wash our hands more often．（）A．Stop B．Stopped C．Stopping D．To stop【解答】答案：D．根据viruses from spreading，we should wash our hands more often，可知为了阻止病毒传播，我们应该经常洗手．这里to+动词原形构成的不定式短语作目的状语．故选D．14．（1分）﹣You have to believe in yourself．No one will，if you don't．﹣______．Confidence is really important．（）A．I agree B．I don't think soC．You're joking D．I'm afraid not【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你必须相信自己，如果你不相信，没有人会相信．﹣﹣我同意，信心真的很重要．"．A我同意．B我不这样认为．C 你在开玩笑吧．D恐怕不．结合语境"信心真的很重要．"，可知，应该是同意上面的说法，选A．15．（1分）﹣It's hard for me to fall asleep at night．Could you offer me some advice？﹣______．Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can．（）A．Never mind B．No way C．No problem D．Forget it【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．A没关系．B不行．C没问题．D忘了它．结合语境"我晚上很难入睡，你能给我一些建议吗？_______，告诉我，我会做我能做的．"，可知，应该说"没问题"，选C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）The 88th Academy Awards，once again thrilled （使兴奋）people around the world，（16）D the Chinese，who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio getting the Best Actor Award．But the yearly presentation （颁奖仪式）also made Chinese filmmakers（17）D，as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize．The hard truth leaves people wondering（18）B the nation will get a place in the famous Academy Award，as China is already the second largest film market．The condition for our national artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists（19）C Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won Nobel Prizes in 2012and 2015．Just as Chinese people are used to seeing their fellow citizens （同胞们）taking home Nobel Prizes from Stockholm，it is time for them to see that（20）A an Oscar is also achievable （可实现的）．There are good reasons for the Chinese people to（21）D such a bright future．First，China is one of the fastest growing film（22）B in the world．Lots of businesses from home and abroad are willing to invest here．It will（23）A more talented people to get into the industry because of more and more relaxed environment for development．The latest survey（24）A Chinese cinemas took a record 6.87billion yuan （about $1.05billion）in ticket sales in February，with the monthly box office （票房）going past that of North America for the first time．The achievement may be（25）D in the future．It is supposed that China's yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in 2017．16．A．but B．with C．except D．including 17．A．happy B．relaxed C．impossible D．uncomfortable 18．A．where B．when C．what D．why 19．A．while B．after C．before D．since 20．A．winning B．developing C．choosing D．deciding 21．A．cancel B．excuse C．doubt D．expect 22．A．artists B．markets C．awards D．companies 23．A．encourage B．remain C．insist D．realize 24．A．showed B．studied C．started D．sent 25．A．replied B．repaired C．required D．repeated【解答】16．D 考查介词与连词．A表示但是；B表示有，和；C表示除了；D 表示包括．此处表示第88届奥斯卡颁奖典礼再次使全世界的人都感到兴奋，包括因Leonardo DiCaprio获得了最佳演员将而激动的中国人，选D．17．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示开心的；B表示放松的；C表示不可能的；D表示不舒服的．由as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize可知此处表示但这一年一度的颁奖仪式也使中国的制片人感到不舒服，选D．18．B 考查宾语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作wondering的宾语，且表示什么时候这个国家会在著名的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上有一席之地，选B．A表示当…时；B表示什么时候；C表示什么；D表示为什么．19．C 考查连词辨析．A表示当…时；B表示在…后；C表示在…前；D表示自从．此处表示在莫言和屠呦呦在2012年和2015年获得诺贝尔奖前，这种情况与我们中国的作家和科学家相似，选C．20．A 考查动词辨析．A表示赢得；B表示发展；C表示选择；D表示决定．此处表示对他们来说能看到赢得奥斯卡奖也是可实现的，选A．21．D 考查动词辨析．A表示取消；B表示原谅；C表示怀疑；D表示期待．此处表示对中国人来说期待这样光明的未来有好的原因，选D．22．B 考查名词辨析．A表示艺术家；B表示市场；C表示奖励；D表示公司．此处表示首先，中国是世上最快速发展的电影市场之一，选B．23．A 考查动词辨析．A表示鼓励；B表示保持；C表示坚持；D表示意识到．此处表示它会鼓励更多的有天赋的人进入这个产业，选A．24．A 考查动词辨析．A表示展示，显示；B表示学习；C表示开始；D表示送．此处表示最新的研究表明中国二月的影院售票达到了68.7亿元，选A．25．D 考查动词辨析．A表示回复；B表示修理；C表示要求；D表示重复．由It is supposed that China's yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in 2017可推测此处表示这个成就也许在将来会再一次发生，选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）Greenwood Gazette…To HireA．Quiet flat in Greenwood2bedrooms，large kitchenNear shops and restaurants￡600a monthPhone 07348 0848153B．Small 3rd﹣floor flat in central London1bedroom2minutes from the train station￡650a monthPhone 020 933 9458C．House in Hoburn from end of September3bedrooms，small gardenNear the university￡1000a monthPhone 07122 747693326．If you want to hire Flat B for half a year，how much should you pay for it？C A．￡650．B．￡3250．C．￡3900．D．￡7800．27．Which of the following is TRUE？CA．Flat A is the most expensive of the three．B．Flat B is far away from the train station．C．You can make phone calls to know about the information above．D．You can hire the house in Hoburn if you want to cook in a large kitchen．【解答】答案：26．C 细节推理题．根据句子B．Small 3rd﹣floor flat in central London．￡650a month．可知房租是一个月650，如果你想租B半年，需要支付650×6=3900．故选C．27．C 细节判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子A．Phone 07348 0848153；B．Phone 020 933 9458；C．Phone 07122 7476933．可知上面三个广告都有联系电话．故选C．28．（3分）There are millions of charities in the UK．In fact，you can hardly think of any good business that doesn't have a charity linked （联系的）toit．The British people are so generous with charities．A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities，even when they are short of money themselves．There are many reasons why people give money to charities．Sometimes it's a personal reason，say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research，or of a religious reason．Many religions （宗教）encourage their followers to donate a part of their income （收入）to the poor．Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith （信仰）．Still，other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do．Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to。
2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷含答案
2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China's soccer team will continue their dreams of 2018World Cup after a 2﹣0comfortable win over Qatar ______ March 29，2016．（）A．in B．on C．with D．at2．（1分）Parents shouldn't do everything for us，or we won't learn to depend on ______．（）A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves3．（1分）According to the rule，children should ______ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing．（）A．enter B．treat C．support D．present4．（1分）When I was a child，I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to．（）A．need B．must C．should D．could5．（1分）The young man couldn't afford a new flat．______，he bought a second ﹣hand one．（）A．Still B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover6．（1分）To our surprise，our monitor picked the ______ apples of the four this morning．（）A．fewer B．less C．fewest D．least7．（1分）﹣Jerry，I haven't heard from Carl for a long time．Can you tell me ______ he is recently？﹣He is busy with his driving test．You may communicate with him on the phone．（）A．how B．which C．why D．when8．（1分）﹣Our government has decided to ______ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing．﹣I'm very glad to hear that．（）A．look up B．set up C．give up D．take up9．（1分）Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival ______ between February and March everyyear．（）A．held B．is held C．was held D．will be held10．（1分）﹣You should do some housework ______ you have grown up．﹣OK，dad，I will．（）A．unless B．until C．since D．although11．（1分）﹣Was Doctor Ma's speech a success？﹣Yes．He caught all the listeners'______ with it．（）A．production B．organization C．instruction D．attention12．（1分）﹣Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor？﹣Oh，I forgot to tell you．Many children _______ Ann's birthday there．（）A．celebrated B．are celebratingC．were celebrating D．have celebrated13．（1分）______ viruses from spreading，we should wash our hands more often．（）A．Stop B．Stopped C．Stopping D．To stop14．（1分）﹣You have to believe in yourself．No one will，if you don't．﹣______．Confidence is really important．（）A．I agree B．I don't think soC．You're joking D．I'm afraid not15．（1分）﹣It's hard for me to fall asleep at night．Could you offer me some advice？﹣______．Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can．（）A．Never mind B．No way C．No problem D．Forget it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）The 88th Academy Awards，once again thrilled （使兴奋）people around the world，（16）the Chinese，who were excited about Leonardo DiCapriogetting the Best Actor Award．But the yearly presentation （颁奖仪式）also made Chinese filmmakers （17），as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize．The hard truth leaves people wondering（18）the nation will get a place in the famous Academy Award，as China is already the second largest film market．The condition for our national artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists（19）Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won Nobel Prizes in 2012and 2015．Just as Chinese people are used to seeing their fellow citizens （同胞们）taking home Nobel Prizes from Stockholm，it is time for them to see that（20）an Oscar is also achievable （可实现的）．There are good reasons for the Chinese people to（21）such a bright future．First，China is one of the fastest growing film（22）in the world．Lots of businesses from home and abroad are willing to invest here．It will（23）more talented people to get into the industry because of more and more relaxed environment for development．The latest survey（24）Chinese cinemas took a record 6.87billion yuan （about $1.05billion）in ticket sales in February，with the monthly box office （票房）going past that of North America for the first time．The achievement may be（25）in the future．It is supposed that China's yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in 2017．16．A．but B．with C．except D．including 17．A．happy B．relaxed C．impossible D．uncomfortable 18．A．where B．when C．what D．why 19．A．while B．after C．before D．since 20．A．winning B．developing C．choosing D．deciding 21．A．cancel B．excuse C．doubt D．expect 22．A．artists B．markets C．awards D．companies 23．A．encourage B．remain C．insist D．realize 24．A．showed B．studied C．started D．sent 25．A．replied B．repaired C．required D．repeated三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）Greenwood Gazette…To HireA．Quiet flat in Greenwood2bedrooms，large kitchenNear shops and restaurants￡600a monthPhone 07348 0848153B．Small 3rd﹣floor flat in central London1bedroom2minutes from the train station￡650a monthPhone 020 933 9458C．House in Hoburn from end of September3bedrooms，small gardenNear the university￡1000a monthPhone 07122 747693326．If you want to hire Flat B for half a year，how much should you pay for it？A．￡650．B．￡3250．C．￡3900．D．￡7800．27．Which of the following is TRUE？A．Flat A is the most expensive of the three．B．Flat B is far away from the train station．C．You can make phone calls to know about the information above．D．You can hire the house in Hoburn if you want to cook in a large kitchen．28．（3分）There are millions of charities in the UK．In fact，you can hardly think ofany good business that doesn't have a charity linked （联系的）toit．The British people are so generous with charities．A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities，even when they are short of money themselves．There are many reasons why people give money to charities．Sometimes it's a personal reason，say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research，or of a religious reason．Many religions （宗教）encourage their followers to donate a part of their income （收入）to the poor．Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith （信仰）．Still，other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do．Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better．The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll （工资单）．So when you get your salary，you automatically （自动地）get some money taken out and give it to charity．Some people have some money taken out to give to charities，such as Save the Children Fund，thinking it is a good way to save children around the world．28．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1mean？A．The UK．B．The religion．C．A business．D．A charity．29．According to Paragraph 2，the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five30．The passage is mainly about．A．charities in the UKB．the history of the charities in the UKC．the generous and kind people in the UKD．the relationship between the British government and charities．31．（5分）While many women are busy with planning their bridal showers （新娘送礼会），a baby shower usually comes as a complete surprise．A baby shower is a party where a pregnant （怀孕的）woman is"showered"with gifts and good wishes．A baby shower is usually given by a close female friend or a relative of the mother﹣to﹣be．Sometimes co﹣workers of a pregnant person will also hold a baby shower for her．The baby shower is usually given when the mother﹣to﹣be is between 6and 9months pregnant．Predicting the date of a baby's birth isn't always exact．Sometimes a baby shower can also happen after the baby is born．A baby shower can be held in someone's home or outside，like in a restaurant or a catering hall．Traditionally only women are invited to a baby shower．However，more and more baby showers are also including the father﹣to﹣be．Like a bridal shower，a mother﹣to﹣be will register （登记）a wish list of things she wants at one or several stores．This list usually includes things the mother wants for her baby like clothes，diapers and even furniture．This way friends and family members can go to the stores and buy something from the list．Registering helps make sure that there aren't repeat items，like 30bottles when a new mom only needed 15．At a baby shower，people can give cards with wishes for the new baby and mom．Most of these cards also include money or gift cards to help the mom﹣to﹣be buy whatever else she needs for the baby．Sometimes there are games as well．In one game everyone guesses the date of the baby．Another game lets people taste baby food and guess the flavor．31．The underlined word"Predicting"in Paragraph 2probably means""．A．祝贺B．预测C．错过D．记得32．Who was only invited to a baby shower traditionally？A．Men．B．Children．C．Women．D．Pregnant women．33．Why does a mother﹣to﹣be register a wish list of things？A．To prevent others from buying the repeat items．B．To remind herself to buy some items for the party．C．To remember to buy the necessary things for her friends．D．To invite friends or family members to the baby shower．34．What can friends and family members do at a baby shower？A．Play games．B．Get some money and gifts．C．Feed the baby．D．Register a wish list of things．35．According to the passage，we know that．A．the baby shower only happens at homeB．the baby shower never takes place after the baby is bornC．people have baby showers instead of bridal showers nowD．people hold the baby shower to send wishes to the mother﹣to﹣be．36．（5分）"Please take my penny，"said Maggie to old Dan，the fisherman，who sat on a bench repairing his nets．Her brother Andrew drew her back，whispering，"Maggie，he is not a beggar （乞丐）!"But Maggie paid no attention．"Please take it，"she said again．Old Dan smiled，and took it．"Thank you，little miss，"he said，"It is kindly meant．"After that，Maggie went to the beach to gather shells．She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired，she sat down on a rock beside a little pool．Soon she was scared by a noise near her，and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He licked her hands and made a loud noise，and then began gently to pull her coat．"Rover wishes me to come away，I see，"she said，and she rose from the rock and began to go home．However，that was not so easy as she had expected．Shefound the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up，and as the tide （潮水）had been coming in for some time．She found some of the stones wet and smooth．What could poor Maggie do？She felt sad and cried，but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make，and perhaps she would have been drowned （淹死）without good wise Rover．Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves could not drown it．The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs （悬崖），and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog．He felt sure that it was Rover，and Rover in trouble，so，going to the edge of the cliffs，he looked over．There he saw it all﹣Rover barking for help，and the little child standing beside him．"Bless her!It is the little one that was so kind﹣spoken to me this morning!"he cried，and he hurried to his sons'home．"Quick，boys，quick!"he said．"Get to the boat，and row fast to the bay （海湾）．There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned．"The fishermen lost no time，and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land!Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out，and give her into her mother's arms．"It was the penny that did it，madam，"he said to Mrs．Weston later．"I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind﹣like into my hand﹣just as if he would have said，‘Rover will be your friend now，little girl．'And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day，for he never came near me after that．"Some years later，Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note，in which was written﹣"Will Maggie help Rover？﹣his master is dead．"36．Which word can best describe Maggie？A．Funny．B．Helpful．C．Creative．D．Silly．37．Who rowed Maggie to land safely？A．Rover．B．Old Dan．C．Old Dan's sons．D．Andrew．38．From the end of the story，we can guess that．A．Maggie refused to be Rover's new masterB．Rover felt sad about Mrs．Western's deathC．Rover lived with Old Dan until his master diedD．Maggie became Rover's master at once after she was saved39．What can we learn from the passage？A．One kind act brings another．B．You should act and speak the same﹣kindly．C．One person's pleasure may be another's pain．D．People often forget what is really important in our lives．40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．Rover and his masterB．Rover's new friendC．What the brave dog didD．What Maggie's penny did．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）I still remember very（清楚地）the scene of our first meeting．42．（1分）Now more and more people in the cities keep（宠物）as their friends．43．（1分）﹣Shanghai Disneyland Park will be open to the（民众）in June this year．﹣How exciting!44．（1分）I'm going to（订购）a silk scarf online for my mother as her birthday present．45．（1分）Chinese fans offered their best wishes to the（著名的）NBA starKobe Bryant after he announced plans to retire．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）May Day is coming，but I'm（sure）where to go on holiday．47．（1分）I had no difficulty（make）myself understood on the chat show．48．（1分）The police came and took the（noise）men away from the cafe room．49．（1分）All the（visit）bags will be looked after by the guide during the game．50．（1分）If you don't know about this matter very well，you had better （keep）quiet．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）teach be able to glad all the time restaurantsA：What a wonderful dinner!B：Thank you．I am（51）that you enjoyed it．A：The dishes you prepared were really tasty．Have you taken cooking lessons before？B：No．My mother was a good cook in one of the biggest（52）in the city．I learnt cooking from her．A：Did your father cook too？B：Yes．My mother cooked almost（53）during working hours in the restaurant．When she came home after work，she really didn't want to cook．So it was my father who usually cooked at home．A：I'd like to（54）cook，but I don't know how．You know，my husband is very busy with hiswork，but I've got bored with the food．B：Don't worry．I can（55）you how to cook some simple dishes if you like．A：That will be great，thank you!五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）There are four million people with diabetes （糖尿病）in the UK﹣that's one in every 16people．There are two main types of diabetes：Type 1and Type 2．Type 1is less common and is not preventable．In the UK，90% of diabetes are Type 2．It has something to do with weight gain and a sedentary （久坐的）lifestyle，but there are other risk reasons．The good news is that around 80% of cases of Type 2diabetes are preventable．Are you at risk？Type 2diabetes can come on slowly．It may not be easy to find the signs．So it is important to understand the risk reasons．People with Type 2diabetes can feel thirsty，tired and need to go to the toilet more often．Tips on preventing Type 2If you have Type 2diabetes，it is very important to control your weight．If you are overweight，Type 2diabetes can be avoided by reducing your weight．Exercise is necessary for good health．It not only helps to keep a healthy weight，but can lower blood﹣sugar levels because it helps your body to use insulin （胰岛素）more effectively．To have high levels of everyday activities，including walking，housework，playing with children and hobbies﹣anything that gets you moving．Also，a healthy diet will help you manage your weight．Vegetables and fruits are low in calories and are rich in vitamins，minerals （矿物质）and fiber （纤维）．This is important for good digestion （消化）and slows down the sugars into the blood．However，some types of fruits are high in sugar，so getting most of your five ﹣a﹣day from vegetables is better．Whole grains are good for Type 2diabetes because the husk （外壳）of the seed is kept．This is often the best part of the grain，with fiber and protein （蛋白）．Protein is good for Type 2diabetes．Fish，meats，eggs，nuts and many beans are rich in protein．Foods high in both fat and sugar are very bad for your health and should be avoided．Water is the best because there aren't any calories in it while many other drinks，such as soft drinks，energy drinks and milky coffees are really bad．B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上．66．（10分）Ray Tomlinson was born in New York State．He sent the world's f（66）email and let us have the use of the@symbol in electronic communications．Tomlinson wrote a program in 1971that a（67）messages to be exchanged between different computers．Before that time，electronic messages had only been exchanged between people using the s（68）main unit．At the time of his invention，Tomlinson was researching possible uses for the ArpaNet ﹣the US military （军方）network that formed the base of the Internet，andshowed an i（69）in improving the use of ArpaNet's"mailbox（邮箱）"，which made users send messages to the mailboxes possible．In the past，people had to print out the message and p（70）it in the mailbox．This achievement made a great difference in people's life．Tomlinson also came up with the i（71）of using the"@"symbol to separate the name of the receiver from the name of the host，creating the standard still used today．Although it had a history of o（72）forty years，Tomlinson said email had not changed much since its invention．Tomlinson studied electrical engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic and t（73）got his masters （硕士学位）at Massachusetts Institute of Technology．He joined a company called Bolt，Beranek，and Newman in 1967，and stayed there the r（74）of his life．He died at the age of 74．The company was later acquired （收购）by Raytheon．"A true technology pioneer and his work changed the w（75）the world communicates．"Ratheon said．"It is with great sadness we know the passing of our friend．"六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试已经结束．假定你是初三学生Daniel，你们学校学生会邀请你向全校同学进行经验介绍．请根据以下提纲准备一份英文发言稿：1．你是如何准备本次考试的；2．你从中获得怎样的收获与感受；3．你对提高英语听说能力的建议．注意：1．发言稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Good morning，everyone!I'm Daniel．It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions．The listening and speaking test has been over．Thank you for listening!2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China's soccer team will continue their dreams of 2018World Cup after a 2﹣0comfortable win over Qatar ______ March 29，2016．（）A．in B．on C．with D．at【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"中国足球队在2016年3月29日2﹣0轻松取胜卡塔尔后将会继续他们的2018年世界杯的梦想．"．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．with和…，表示伴随状态．at在具体几点．结合2016年3月29日，可知，应该用介词on．答案是B．2．（1分）Parents shouldn't do everything for us，or we won't learn to depend on ______．（）A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves【解答】答案：D根据题干Parents shouldn't do everything for us，or we won't learn to depend on ______可以推测句意是：父母不应该为我们做一切事情，否则我们将无法学会依靠自己．可知考查短语"依靠自己"depend on oneself，再根据or连接的并列句中的主语是we，可知该空处应该用we对应的反身代词ourselves，故答案为：D3．（1分）According to the rule，children should ______ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing．（）A．enter B．treat C．support D．present【解答】答案：A 选项分析：A是"进入、参加"，B是"对待、治疗、款待"，C 是"支持、帮助、支撑"，D作为动词是"介绍、出现、提出"，作为名词是"现在、礼物"，作为形容词是"现在的、出席的"．题干分析：根据句意及常识可知"进入就近学校才能接受教育"，动词enter后跟地点名词表示"进入某地"，所以正确答案是A．4．（1分）When I was a child，I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to．（）A．need B．must C．should D．could【解答】答案：D．need需要；must一定，必须；should应该；could能，能够．根据题干中的whenever I wanted to可知，此空应填could，表示一种能力，指想做就能做到．故选D．5．（1分）The young man couldn't afford a new flat．______，he bought a second ﹣hand one．（）A．Still B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover【解答】答案：B．考查副词．句意"那个年轻人买不起新公寓，反而，他买了一套二手房．"．A总是．B反而．C否则．D而且，此外．结合语境"那个年轻人买不起新公寓，___，他买了一套二手房．"，可知，表示转折，用instead反而．选B．6．（1分）To our surprise，our monitor picked the ______ apples of the four this morning．（）A．fewer B．less C．fewest D．least【解答】答案：C．考查最高级．句意"使我们吃惊的是，班长今天早上摘的苹果是四个中最少的．"．apples可数名词复数，用few很少的，修饰．因此B，D不正确．由the four四个，可知应该用最高级形式．因此A不正确．答案是C．7．（1分）﹣Jerry，I haven't heard from Carl for a long time．Can you tell me ______ he is recently？﹣He is busy with his driving test．You may communicate with him on the phone．（）A．how B．which C．why D．when【解答】答案：A．tell后是宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合前后上文I haven't heard from Carl for a long time下文He is busy with his driving test．You may communicate with him on the phone用引导词how表示询问最近怎样了，which哪一个，why为什么，when什么时候，句意不通，故选A．8．（1分）﹣Our government has decided to ______ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing．﹣I'm very glad to hear that．（）A．look up B．set up C．give up D．take up【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．A查阅．B建立．C放弃．D占据．结合语境"我国政府决定在南京江北新区____更多的医院和学校．"．可知，应该用set up 建立．答案是B．9．（1分）Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival ______ between February and March everyyear．（）A．held B．is held C．was held D．will be held【解答】答案：B．结合every year表达的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时，主语Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival 是动词hold的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语三单，故is，hold的承受者held，故答案是B．10．（1分）﹣You should do some housework ______ you have grown up．﹣OK，dad，I will．（）A．unless B．until C．since D．although【解答】答案：C．考查连词．句意"你应该做一些家务，因为你已经长大了．好的，爸爸，我会的．"．A除非．B直到．C自从、因为．D虽然．这里用since 引导原因状语从句，意思是"因为"．答案是C．11．（1分）﹣Was Doctor Ma's speech a success？﹣Yes．He caught all the listeners'______ with it．（）A．production B．organization C．instruction D．attention【解答】答案：D．考查名词．A产量．B组织．C授课．D注意力．结合语境"﹣﹣马医生的演讲成功了吗？﹣﹣是的．他用它吸引了所有听众的___．"，可知，应该是"注意力"，选D．12．（1分）﹣Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor？﹣Oh，I forgot to tell you．Many children _______ Ann's birthday there．（）A．celebrated B．are celebratingC．were celebrating D．have celebrated【解答】答案：B．结合Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor可知动作是正在进行，故用现在进行时be doing，主语many children复数，故are，故答案是B．13．（1分）______ viruses from spreading，we should wash our hands more often．（）A．Stop B．Stopped C．Stopping D．To stop【解答】答案：D．根据viruses from spreading，we should wash our hands more often，可知为了阻止病毒传播，我们应该经常洗手．这里to+动词原形构成的不定式短语作目的状语．故选D．14．（1分）﹣You have to believe in yourself．No one will，if you don't．﹣______．Confidence is really important．（）A．I agree B．I don't think soC．You're joking D．I'm afraid not【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你必须相信自己，如果你不相信，没有人会相信．﹣﹣我同意，信心真的很重要．"．A我同意．B我不这样认为．C 你在开玩笑吧．D恐怕不．结合语境"信心真的很重要．"，可知，应该是同意上面的说法，选A．15．（1分）﹣It's hard for me to fall asleep at night．Could you offer me some advice？﹣______．Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can．（）A．Never mind B．No way C．No problem D．Forget it【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．A没关系．B不行．C没问题．D忘了它．结合语境"我晚上很难入睡，你能给我一些建议吗？_______，告诉我，我会做我能做的．"，可知，应该说"没问题"，选C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）The 88th Academy Awards，once again thrilled （使兴奋）people around the world，（16）D the Chinese，who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio getting the Best Actor Award．But the yearly presentation （颁奖仪式）also made Chinese filmmakers（17）D，as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize．The hard truth leaves people wondering（18）B the nation will get a place in the famous Academy Award，as China is already the second largest film market．The condition for our national artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists（19）C Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won Nobel Prizes in 2012and 2015．Just as Chinese people are used to seeing their fellow citizens （同胞们）taking home Nobel Prizes from Stockholm，it is time for them to see that（20）A an Oscar is also achievable （可实现的）．There are good reasons for the Chinese people to（21）D such a bright future．First，China is one of the fastest growing film（22）B in the world．Lots of businesses from home and abroad are willing to invest here．It will（23）A more talented people to get into the industry because of more and more relaxed environment for development．The latest survey（24）A Chinese cinemas took a record 6.87billion yuan （about $1.05billion）in ticket sales in February，with the monthly box office （票房）going past that of North America for the first time．The achievement may be（25）D in the future．It is supposed that China's yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in 2017．16．A．but B．with C．except D．including 17．A．happy B．relaxed C．impossible D．uncomfortable 18．A．where B．when C．what D．why 19．A．while B．after C．before D．since20．A．winning B．developing C．choosing D．deciding 21．A．cancel B．excuse C．doubt D．expect 22．A．artists B．markets C．awards D．companies 23．A．encourage B．remain C．insist D．realize 24．A．showed B．studied C．started D．sent 25．A．replied B．repaired C．required D．repeated【解答】16．D 考查介词与连词．A表示但是；B表示有，和；C表示除了；D 表示包括．此处表示第88届奥斯卡颁奖典礼再次使全世界的人都感到兴奋，包括因Leonardo DiCaprio获得了最佳演员将而激动的中国人，选D．17．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示开心的；B表示放松的；C表示不可能的；D表示不舒服的．由as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize可知此处表示但这一年一度的颁奖仪式也使中国的制片人感到不舒服，选D．18．B 考查宾语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作wondering的宾语，且表示什么时候这个国家会在著名的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上有一席之地，选B．A表示当…时；B表示什么时候；C表示什么；D表示为什么．19．C 考查连词辨析．A表示当…时；B表示在…后；C表示在…前；D表示自从．此处表示在莫言和屠呦呦在2012年和2015年获得诺贝尔奖前，这种情况与我们中国的作家和科学家相似，选C．20．A 考查动词辨析．A表示赢得；B表示发展；C表示选择；D表示决定．此处表示对他们来说能看到赢得奥斯卡奖也是可实现的，选A．21．D 考查动词辨析．A表示取消；B表示原谅；C表示怀疑；D表示期待．此处表示对中国人来说期待这样光明的未来有好的原因，选D．22．B 考查名词辨析．A表示艺术家；B表示市场；C表示奖励；D表示公司．此处表示首先，中国是世上最快速发展的电影市场之一，选B．23．A 考查动词辨析．A表示鼓励；B表示保持；C表示坚持；D表示意识到．此处表示它会鼓励更多的有天赋的人进入这个产业，选A．24．A 考查动词辨析．A表示展示，显示；B表示学习；C表示开始；D表示送．此处表示最新的研究表明中国二月的影院售票达到了68.7亿元，选A．25．D 考查动词辨析．A表示回复；B表示修理；C表示要求；D表示重复．由It is supposed that China's yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in 2017可推测此处表示这个成就也许在将来会再一次发生，选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）Greenwood Gazette…To HireA．Quiet flat in Greenwood2bedrooms，large kitchenNear shops and restaurants￡600a monthPhone 07348 0848153B．Small 3rd﹣floor flat in central London1bedroom2minutes from the train station￡650a monthPhone 020 933 9458C．House in Hoburn from end of September3bedrooms，small gardenNear the university￡1000a monthPhone 07122 747693326．If you want to hire Flat B for half a year，how much should you pay for it？C A．￡650．B．￡3250．C．￡3900．D．￡7800．27．Which of the following is TRUE？CA．Flat A is the most expensive of the three．B．Flat B is far away from the train station．C．You can make phone calls to know about the information above．D．You can hire the house in Hoburn if you want to cook in a large kitchen．【解答】答案：26．C 细节推理题．根据句子B．Small 3rd﹣floor flat in central London．￡650a month．可知房租是一个月650，如果你想租B半年，需要支付650×6=3900．故选C．27．C 细节判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子A．Phone 07348 0848153；B．Phone 020 933 9458；C．Phone 07122 7476933．可知上面三个广告都有联系电话．故选C．28．（3分）There are millions of charities in the UK．In fact，you can hardly think of any good business that doesn't have a charity linked （联系的）toit．The British people are so generous with charities．A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities，even when they are short of money themselves．There are many reasons why people give money to charities．Sometimes it's a personal reason，say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research，or of a religious reason．Many religions （宗教）encourage their followers to donate a part of their income （收入）to the poor．Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith （信仰）．Still，other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do．Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better．The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll （工资单）．So when you get your salary，you automatically （自动地）get some money taken out and give it to charity．Some people have some money taken out to give to charities，such as Save the Children Fund，thinking it is a good way to save children around the world．28．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1mean？CA．The UK．B．The religion．C．A business．D．A charity．29．According to Paragraph 2，the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is B．。
2016年江苏南京江宁区初三一模英语试卷
2016年江苏南京江宁区初三一模英语试卷单选1.A.onB.underC.overD.besideIn the picture, the lamp is hanging the table.2.A.ourselves C.themselves D.themIf our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on .3.A.was B.were C.is D.areThere still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.4.A.chopsticks B.forks C.knives D.spoonsLarry, my American friend in Nanjing, has learned to use well and can eat beef noodles the way most local people do.5.A.keep B.kept C.keeps D.to keepAndy made a big bamboo box the little sick bird until it could fly again.6.A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like---When do you think is the best time to visit Jiangning?---You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.7.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired---Excuse me, sir. When can we visit the museum?---Not until it next month.8.A.delicious B.more delicious C.the most delicious D.less deliciousThis Western restaurant sells the best pizza in Nanjing. You can't find pizza in the city.完形填空9.A.interested B.interesting C.bored D.boring—Have you found it to read these English stories?—Yes, I want to read them again if I have time.10.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everythingA smile costs , but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.11.A.take up B.check up C.set up D.stay up—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home?—You can a study group to help them.12.A.whose B.that C.who D.whenThe English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.13.A.What good B.How good C.How bad D.What bad— weather it is! We can't go on a picnic in Fangshan Hill.—Don't worry. Let's go to Jiangning Museum instead.14.A.how can I get to the post officeB.where is the post officeC.which is the way to the post officeD.how far the post office is—Could you tell me ?—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.15.A.It doesn't matterB.It's very unwise of herC.Don't worry about itD.You must be sorry about it---My mother says she will cancel the family trip. I really can't understand.--- . You were looking forward to it.16.On my first day of the sixth grade, I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus."Don't 1 her," Lauren said, who sat beside me, "or the others will laugh at you."Amy had many physical differences—lots of reasons for other kids to laugh at her. Her eyes weren't straight.Her glasses were very thick. And she had really ugly teeth.Every day 2 we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults （侮辱） at Amy. "God, what a 3 face! Stop looking at me!" "Mr. Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her hat. Make her put it back阅读理解1. ugh atB.ask aboutC.talk toD.look for 2. A.whenB.thoughC.afterD.before 3. A.prettyB.strangeC.niceD.lovely 4. A.happyB.excitedC.sorryD.nervous 5. A.askB.knowC.helpD.see 6. A.stand upB.have funC.sit downD.fall over 7. A.fearB.surpriseC.dangerD.joy 8. A.soB.becauseC.stillD.but 9. A.thought ofughed atC.heard fromD.shouted at 10. A.life B.family C.interest D.friendon!" For a while I shouted my share of insults, just so I'd fit in（合群）. After all, I didn't want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.But while I was insulting her, I felt 4 for the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look uglier, because she was so ashamed（羞愧） and alone. Then I wanted to 5 her. I just didn't know how to stop my schoolmates until the night of our class roller-skating party.Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didn't know how to skate, but I could see how much she wanted to 6 like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. We began the journey together around the skating rink （溜冰场）. She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in 7 .On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me skating together, 8 nobody insulted her or me. And they didn't do that for the rest of the year.After graduation（毕业）, I never 9 Amy. However, I never forget her and I've always wondered if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she has changed my 10 . I was no longer influenced by others. I became myself.17.（1）Which is true about the basketball club?ABasketball Club in Benjamin ParkIt's free!--- Do you remember those exciting PE classes during school days?--- Are you ever interested in playing basketball but have never tried it?--- How long haven't you run and jumped as you like?--- If you are a good player, do you want to help people to practice?People over 12 are welcome to join us at 5:00 p.m. every Saturday!!Bob Miller, the best national player of the year, will come to teach us this month,A.B.C.D.（2）Who CANNOT join the club?A.B.C.D.People can join the club without paying.Bob Miller is the person who started the club.People in the club play the sport in the early morning.The club is looking for people to play in a national game.Steven, a high school student who is a basketball fan.Josh, a school teacher who can play basketball well.Maggie, a ten-year-old girl who enjoys playing basketball on the computer.Barbara, a taxi driver who has interest in basketball since she was young.18.No.1 Business HoursMon. to Wed. 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.Thurs. 9:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.Fri. to Sat. 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.Sun. closedNo.3 Opening Hours Monday—Saturday 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday 2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.No.2 Bill's SupermarketOPEN7 DAYS A WEEK8:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m.No.4 Open to the Public Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.（1）If you work at No.1, you have to work longer hours on .A.B.C.D.（2）Which two are open every day?A.B.C.D.（3）No.4 can most probably be .A.B.C.D.B TuesdayThursdaySaturdaySundayNo.1 and No.2.No.1 and No.4.No.3 and No.4.No.2 and No.3.a government officea hospitala restauranta hotel19.（1）What was the weather like that day?A.B.C.D.（2）Why did Luz laugh as he ran off to his seat? Because .A.B.C.D.（3）When Nina walked to stage, her face was hot and her hands were cold. That's because she was.A.B.C.D.（4）Mrs. Brent told Nina to just sing for herself. It showed that Mrs. Brent .CNina felt nervous this morning. She couldn't believe that she decided to try out for a talent show. She loved to sing but she disliked singing in front of other people.Taking a deep breath, she pushed open the door of the theater and went inside.The room was filled with laughing children. Nina saw Luz, James and others from her class. The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide. A few teachers sat on chairs. They waited for the children to become quiet."Hi, Nina!" Luz called out. "I didn't think you would try out. You are so timid（胆怯的） in front of people.""That's not true," Nina said. "I'm not shy at all.""Yeah, right," Luz chuckled（轻声地笑） and ran off to find a seat.One by one the students got up on the stage（舞台） and did their acts."Nina Martinez!" a voice called out. It was Mrs. Brent, the music teacher. Nina rose from her chair. She felt small as she walked to the huge, empty stage. Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice."I-I-" Nina began, and then stopped. "I can't," she said softly."Close your eyes," said Mrs. Brent gently. "Forget about everyone else. Just sing."Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. She closed her eyes and raised her voice and sang out. Her hands stopped shaking. The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it.Nina heard Mrs. Brent clap （鼓掌） loudly at the end of her song. "That's the first time I have really heard your voice," she said. "You are in the show!"Nina let out a big sigh（叹息） and smiled happily.Sunny.Rainy.Snowy.Cloudy.he thought Nina looked sillyhe thought Nina was very funnyhe did not believe Nina was telling the truthhe did not believe Nina had a good music teachervery excitedbadly illtoo nervousso happyA.B.C.D.（5） Which word best describes Nina at the end of the story?A.B.C.D.wanted Nina to do wellthought Nina’s voice was too softdid not think Nina would be in the showdid not think Nina would remember the songSilly.Lucky.Proud.Terrible.20.（1）According to the passage, marigold is unusual.DOne year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（金盏花）. The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for atime, many people had forgotten the announcement.One day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds（种子）of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old.Some scientists in the college doubted it, but it was surprising that those seedsfinally took root（根） in the earth. The miracle（奇迹）appeared after one year,the field was covered by pure white marigold.So the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics （遗传学） couldn't complete the job that scientists could never do, so her thought was only a daydream.Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose the faintest （最暗淡的） one from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose... Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman's husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white,but as white as silver or snow.A problem even scientists couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics.Was it magic?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!单词翻译单词适当形式填空A.B.C.D.（2）The underlined word "focus" closest in meaning to is "center of " .A.B.C.D.（3）It can be learned from the passage that .A.B.C.D.（4）The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she .A.B.C.D.（5）The passage mainly talks about .A.B.C.D.whitepurplebrowngoldenenergyactivityattentioninventionthe children didn't agree on their mother’s decisionthe woman needed the great reward for her big familythe scientists also succeeded in growing the white marigoldthe woman took good care of the flowers instead of her familywas luckier than scientistsput her heart into flowersgot support from her familystudied the seed genetics wellthe difficulties of getting the white marigoldthe possibility of going beyond scientiststhe unforgettable development of marigoldthe importance of holding on to dreams21.（1）Simon felt proud when he raised the national （旗帜） in the playground this Monday.（2）He doesn't like crowded places because the air there isn't （新鲜的）at all.（3）---Do you know how much a common Chinese family （花费） for education every year?---Sorry, I'm not sure about that.（4）When we meet our teachers and classmates, it's necessary for us to greet them （有礼貌地)）（5）Bicycling is fun and good for health. Moreover, it does not （污染） the environment.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
2016年南京市初中毕业统一考试英语第一次模拟试题含答案
2015-2016学年南京市初中毕业、升学统一考试英语第一次模拟试题一、选择题1．—Must I dress up as the Monkey King？—No，you ．You can choose whatever you like．A．can‟t B．mustn‟t C．shouldn‟t D．needn‟t2．This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making 3．—Helen，when did you move here？—I here since two years ago．A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived 4．—Could you please tell me ？—By taking an online tour．A．in which way can I improve my writing skillsB．how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC．what places of interest we can visit at a timeD．how should I get some more useful information5．—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．—．You‟d better have it checked．A．Don‟t mention it B．No problemC．I‟m sorry to hear that D．That‟s OK6．--Where is your father, Helen?--- He is trying to ______a new shower in the bathroom.A. put outB. put inC. put throughD. put down7．--You look worried. What‟s wrong?--- I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait for 8．When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compareB. communicateC. contactD. connect9．--What age did you leave home?--- I left home at 18,Neil. I _____your city for five years.A. have gone toB. have beenC. have been inD. have come to10．--Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown‟s party yesterday?.---No. Neither of us ______.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film begin B．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been on D．how long has the film been on13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What二、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016年江苏南京江宁区初三一模英语试卷(解析)
weather it is! We can't go on a picnic in Fangshan Hill.
—Don't worry. Let's go to Jiangning Museum instead.
A. What good
B. How good
C. How bad
D. What bad
D. beside
答案 C
3 解 析 考查介词。根据图片，灯悬挂在桌子的上方，应使用介词over，因此选C。
2018/12/0 2. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on
.com A. ourselves
4. Larry, my American friend in Nanjing, has learned to use
well and can eat beef noodles the way most local
people do.
A. chopsticks
B. forks
C. knives
D. spoons
---Not until it
next month.
A. repairs
B. will repair
C. is repaired
D. will be repaired
答案 C
解 析 考查动词时态。答句可以还原为时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，应使用一般现在时；博物馆是被整 修，应使用被动语态。因此选C。
A. keep
B. kept
C. keeps
D. to keep
2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案
2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.（1分）China's soccer team will continue their dreams of2018World Cup after a2 -Ocomfortable win over Qatar March29,2016.（）A.inB.onC.withD.at2.（1分）Parents shouldn't do everything for us,or we won't learn to depend on.（）A.themC.themselvesD.ourselves3.（1分）According to the rule,children should a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing.（）A.enterB.treatC.supportD.present4.（1分）When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to.（）A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could5.（1分）The young man couldn't afford a new flat.,he bought a second -hand one.（）A.StillB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Moreover6.（1分）To our surprise,our monitor picked the apples of the four this morning.（）A.fewerB.lessC.fewestD.least7.（1分）-Jerry,I haven't heard from Carl for a long time.Can you tell mehe is recently?一He is busy with his driving test.You may communicate with him on the phone.（）A.howB.whichC.whyD.when8.（1分）-Our government has decided to more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.-I'm very glad to hear that.（）A.look upB.set upC.give upD.take up9.（1分）Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival between February and March everyyear.（）A.heldB.is heldC.was heldD.will be held10.（1分）-You should do some housework you have grown up.-OK,dad,I will.（）A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although11.（1分）-Was Doctor Ma's speech a success?-Yes.He caught all the listeners'with it.（）A.productionanizationC.instructionD.attention12.（1分）-Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor?-Oh,I forgot to tell you.Many children Ann's birthday there.（）A.celebrated B.are celebratingC.were celebratingD.have celebrated13.（1分）viruses from spreading,we should wash our hands more often.（）A.StopB.StoppedC.StoppingD.To stop14.（1分）-You have to believe in yourself.No one will,if you don't.-.Confidence is really important.（）A.I agreeB.I don't think soC.You're jokingD.I'm afraid not15.（1分）-It's hard for me to fall asleep at night.Could you offer me some advice? -.Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can.（）A.Never mindB.No wayC.No problemD.Forget it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题地四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.（10分）The88th Academy Awards,once again thrilled（使兴奋）people aroundthe world,(16)the Chinese,who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio getting the Best Actor Award.But the yearly presentation(颁奖仪式)also made Chinese filmmakers (17),as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize.The hard truth leaves people wondering(18)the nation will get a place in the famous Academy Award,as China is already the second largest film market.The condition for our national artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists(19)Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won Nobel Prizes in2012and 2015.Just as Chinese people are used to seeing their fellow citizens(同胞们) taking home Nobel Prizes from Stockholm,it is time for them to see that(20) an Oscar is also achievable(可实现地).There are good reasons for the Chinese people to(21)such a bright future. First,China is one of the fastest growing film(22)in the world.Lots of businesses from home and abroad are willing to invest here.It will(23)more talented people to get into the industry because of more and more relaxed environment for development.The latest survey(24)Chinese cinemas took a record 6.87billion yuan (about$1.05billion)in ticket sales in February,with the monthly box office(票房)going past that of North America for the first time.The achievement may be(25)in the future.It is supposed that China's yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in2017.16. A.but17. A.happy B.withB.relaxedC.exceptC.impossibleD.includingD.uncomfortable18. A.where B.when C.what D.why19. A.while B.after C.before D.since20. A.winning B.developing C.choosing D.deciding21. A.cancel B.excuse C.doubt D.expect22. A.artists B.markets C.awards panies23. A.encourage B.remain C.insist D.realize24. A.showed B.studied C.started D.sent25. A.replied B.repaired C.required D.repeated三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给地四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 26.（2分）Greenwood GazetteTo HireA.Quiet flat in Greenwood2bedrooms,large kitchenNear shops and restaurants£600a monthPhone0734********B.Small3rd- floor flat in central Londonlbedroom2minutes from the train station£650a monthPhone020*******C.House in Hoburn from end of September3bedrooms,small gardenNear the university£1000a monthPhone0712********26.If you want to hire Flat B for half a year,how much should you pay for it?A.£650.B.£3250.C.£3900.D.£7800.27.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Flat A is the most expensive of the three.B.Flat B is far away from the train station.C.You can make phone calls to know about the information above.D.You can hire the house in Hoburn if you want to cook in a large kitchen.28.（3分）There are millions of charities in the UK.In fact,you can hardly think of any good business that doesn't have a charity linked（联系地）to i t.The British people are so generous with charities.A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities,even when they are short of money themselves.There are many reasons why people give money to charities.Sometimes it's a personal reason,say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research,or of a religious reason.Many religions（宗教）encourage their followers to donate a part of their income（M攵入）to the poor.Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith（信仰）.Still,other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do.Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll（工资单）.So when you get your salary,you automatically（自动地）get some money taken out and give it to charity.Some people have some money taken out to give to charities,such as Save the Children Fund,thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.28.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph lmean?A.The UK.B.The religion.C.A business.D.A charity.29.According to Paragraph2,the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five30.The passage is mainly about.A.charities in the UKB.the history of the charities in the UKC.the generous and kind people in the UKD.the relationship between the British government and charities.31.（5分）While many women are busy with planning their bridal showers（新女良送礼会）,a baby shower usually comes as a complete surprise.A baby shower is a party where a pregnant（怀孕地）woman is"showered"with gifts and good wishes.A baby shower is usually given by a close female friend or a relative of the mother- to -be.Sometimes co-workers of a pregnant person will also hold a baby shower for her.The baby shower is usually given when the mother-to-be is between6and 9months pregnant.Predicting the date of a baby's birth isn't always exact.Sometimes a baby shower can also happen after the baby is born.A baby shower can be held in someone's home or outside,like in a restaurant or a catering hall.Traditionally only women are invited to a baby shower.However,more and more baby showers are also including the father-to-be.Like a bridal shower,a mother-to-be will register（登记）a wish list of things she wants at one or several stores.This list usually includes things the mother wants for her baby like clothes,diapers and even furniture.This way friends and family members can go to the stores and buy something from the list.Registering helps make sure that there aren't repeat items,like30bottles when a new mom only needed15.At a baby shower,people can give cards with wishes for the new baby and mom・Most of these cards also include money or gift cards to help the mom-to-be buy whatever else she needs for the baby.Sometimes there are games as well.In one game everyone guesses the date of the baby.Another game lets people taste baby food and guess the flavor.31.The underlined word"Predicting"in Paragraph2probably means"A.祝贺B.预测C.错过D.记得32.Who was only invited to a baby shower traditionally?A.Men.B.Children.C.Women.D.Pregnant women.33.Why does a mother -to-be register a wish list of things?A.To prevent others from buying the repeat items.B.To remind herself to buy some items for the party.C.To remember to buy the necessary things for her friends.D.To invite friends or family members to the baby shower.34.What can friends and family members do at a baby shower?A.Play games.B.Get some money and gifts.C.Feed the baby.D.Register a wish list of things.35.According to the passage,we know that.A.the baby shower only happens at homeB.the baby shower never takes place after the baby is bornC.people have baby showers instead of bridal showers nowD.people hold the baby shower to send wishes to the mother-to-be.36.（5分）"Please take my penny,"said Maggie to old Dan,the fisherman,who sat on a bench repairing his nets.Her brother Andrew drew her back,whispering,"Maggie,he is not a beggar（乞丐）!"But Maggie paid no attention."Please take it,"she said again.Old Dan smiled,and took it."Thank you,little miss,"he said,"It is kindly meant."After that,Maggie went to the beach to gather shells.She never thought how fastthe hours were passing until being tired,she sat down on a rock beside a little pool.Soon she was scared by a noise near her,and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He licked her hands and made a loud noise,and then began gently to pull her coat."Rover wishes me to come away,I see,"she said,and she rose from the rock and began to go home.However,that was not so easy as she had expected.She found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up,and as the tide （潮水）had been coming in for some time.She found some of the stones wet and smooth.What could poor Maggie do?She felt sad and cried,but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make,and perhaps she would have been drowned（淹死）without good wise Rover.Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves could not drown it.The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs（悬崖），and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog.He felt sure that it was Rover,and Rover in trouble,so,going to the edge of the cliffs,he looked over.There he saw it all-Rover barking for help,and the little child standing beside him. "Bless herllt is the little one that was so kind -spoken to me this morning!"he cried, and he hurried to his sons'home."Quick,boys,quick!"he said."Get to the boat,and row fast to the bay（海湾）.There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned."The fishermen lost no time,and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to landiOld Dan was waiting there to lift her out,and give her into her mother's arms."It was the penny that did it,madam,"he said to Mrs.Weston later."I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind -like into my hand-just as if he would have said,'Rover will be your friend now, little girl.'And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day,for he never came near me after that."Some years later,Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note,in which was written-"Will Maggie help Rover?-his master is dead."36.Which word can best describe Maggie?A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Creative.D.Silly.37.Who rowed Maggie to land safely?A.Rover.B.Old Dan.C.Old Dan's sons.D.Andrew.38.From the end of the story,we can guess that.A.Maggie refused to be Rover's new masterB.Rover felt sad about Mrs.Western's deathC.Rover lived with Old Dan until his master diedD.Maggie became Rover's master at once after she was saved39.What can we learn from the passage?A.One kind act brings another.B.You should act and speak the same-kindly.C.One person's pleasure may be another's pain.D.People often forget what is really important in our lives.40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Rover and his masterB.Rover's new friendC.What the brave dog didD.What Maggie's penny did.四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给地汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45地相应位置上.41.（］分）I still remember very（清楚地）the scene of our first meeting.42.（1分）Now more and more people in the cities keep（宠物）as their friends.43.（1分）-Shanghai Disneyland Park will be open to the（民众）in June this year.-How exciting!44.（1分）I'm going to（订购）a silk scarf online for my mother as her birthday present.45.（1分）Chinese fans offered their best wishes to the（著名地）NBA star Kobe Bryant after he announced plans to retire.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词地适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50地相应位置上.46.（1分）May Day is coming,but I'm（sure）where to go on holiday.47.（1分）1had no difficulty（make）myself understood on the chat show.48.（1分）The police came and took the（noise）men away from the cafe room.49.（1分）All the（visit）bags will be looked after by the guide during the game.50.（1分）If you don't know about this matter very well,you had better （keep）quiet.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当地单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51.55地相应位置上.51.（5分）teach be able to glad all the time restaurantsA：What a wonderful dinner!B：Thank you.I am（51）that you enjoyed it.A：The dishes you prepared were really tasty.Have you taken cooking lessons before?B：No.My mother was a good cook in one of the biggest（52）in the city.Ilearnt cooking from her.A：Did your father cook too?B：Yes.My mother cooked almost（53）during working hours in the restaurant.When she came home after work,she really didn't want to cook.So it was my father who usually cooked at home.A：I'd like to（54）cook,but I don't know how.You know,my husband is very busy with hiswork,but I've got bored with the food.B：Don't worry.I can（55）you how to cook some simple dishes if you like. A：That will be great,thank you!五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题地空格里填入一个最恰当地单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65地相应位置上.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.56.（10分）There are four million people with diabetes（糖尿病）in the UK-that's one in every16people.There are two main types of diabetes：Type land Type2.Type lis less common and is not preventable.In the UK,90%of diabetes are Type2.It has something to do with weight gain and a sedentary（久坐地）lifestyle,but there are other risk reasons.The good news is that around80%of cases of Type2diabetes are preventable.Are you at risk?Type2diabetes can come on slowly.It may not be easy to find the signs.So it is important to understand the risk reasons.People with Type2diabetes can feel thirsty,tired and need to go to the toilet more often.Tips on preventing Type2If you have Type2diabetes,it is very important to control your weight.If you are overweight,Type2diabetes can be avoided by reducing your weight.Exercise is necessary for good health.It not only helps to keep a healthy weight,but can lower blood-sugar levels because it helps your body to use insulin（胰岛素）more effectively.To have high levels of everyday activities,including walking,housework,playing with children and hobbies-anything that gets you moving. Also,a healthy diet will help you manage your weight.Vegetables and fruits are low in calories and are rich in vitamins,minerals(矿物质)and fiber(纤维).Thisis important for good digestion(消化)and slows down the sugars into the blood.However,some types of fruits are high in sugar,so getting most of your five -a-day from vegetables is better.Whole grains are good for Type2diabetes because the husk(夕卜壳)of the seed is kept. This is often the best part of the grain,with fiber and protein(蛋白).Protein is good for Type2diabetes.Fish,meats,eggs,nuts and many beans are rich in protein.Foods high in both fat and sugar are very bad for your health and should be avoided.Water is the best because there aren't any calories in it while many other drinks,such as soft drinks,energy drinks and milky coffees are really bad.How to(56)________the risk of diabetesGeneral introduction•Compared with Type2,Type lis less(57)________and can'tbe prevented.•Some Type2diabetes are(58)________by weight gain and asedentary lifestyle.The conditions of Type2diabetes•The signs of Type2may not be found(59)________.•People can feel thirsty,tired and need to go to the toiletmore often.Tips on(60)___ Type2Controlling yourweight•(61)________Type2diabetes by losingweight.Doing exercise•Taking high levels of(62)_______activities.Having ahealthydiet•Eating more fruits and vegetable(63)_of vitamins,mineral and fiber.•Choosing whole grains and water(64)_calories.•(65)________away from those foods highin both fat and sugar.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75地相应位置上.66.(10分)Ray Tomlinson was born in New York State.He sent the world's f(66) email and let us have the use of the@symbol in electronic communications.Tomlinson wrote a program in1971that a(67)messages to be exchanged between different computers.Before that time,electronic messages had only been exchanged between people using the s(68)main unit.At the time of his invention,Tomlinson was researching possible uses for the ArpaNet -the US military(军方)network that formed the base of the Internet,and showed an i(69)in improving the use of ArpaNet's"mailbox(由K箱)”，which made users send messages to the mailboxes possible.In the past,people had to print out the message and p(70)it in the mailbox.This achievement made a great difference in people's life.Tomlinson also came up with the i(71)of using the"@"symbol to separate the name of the receiver from the name of the host,creating the standard still used today.Although it had a history of o(72)forty years,Tomlinson said email had not changed much since its invention.Tomlinson studied electrical engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic and t(73) got his masters(硕士学位)at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He joined a company called Bolt,Beranek,and Newman in1967,and stayed there the r(74) of his life.He died at the age of74.The company was later acquired(4攵购)by Raytheon."A true technology pioneer and his work changed the w(75)the world communicates."Ratheon said."It is with great sadness we know the passing of our friend.六、书面表达（满分15分）76.（15分）2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试已经结束.假定你是初三学生Daniel,你们学校学生会邀请你向全校同学进行经验介绍.请根据以下提纲准备一份英文发言稿：1.你是如何准备本次考试地；2.你从中获得怎样地收获与感受；3.你对提高英语听说能力地建议.注意：1.发言稿中不得出现你地真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，发言稿地开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数.Good morning,everyonell'm Daniel.It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions.The listening and speaking test has been over.Thank you for listening!2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.（1分）China's soccer team will continue their dreams of2018World Cup after a2 -Ocomfortable win over Qatar March29,2016.（）A.inB.onC.withD.at【解答】答案：B.考查介词.句意"中国足球队在2016年3月29日2-0轻松取胜卡塔尔后将会继续他们地2018年世界杯地梦想.in表示在一个具体范围.on表示在具体某一天.with和...，表示伴随状态.at在具体几点.结合2016年3月29日，可知，应该用介词on.答案是B.2.（1分）Parents shouldn't do everything for us,or we won't learn to depend on.（）A.themC.themselvesD.ourselves【解答】答案：D根据题干Parents shouldn't do everything for us,or we won't learn to depend on 可以推测句意是：父母不应该为我们做一切事情，否则我们将无法学会依靠自己.可知考查短语"依靠自己"depend on oneself,再根据or连接地并列句中地主语是we,可知该空处应该用we对应地反身代词ourselves,故答案为：D3.（1分）According to the rule,children should a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing.（）A.enterB.treatC.supportD.present【解答】答案：A选项分析：A是"进入、参加"，B是"对待、治疗、款待"，C 是"支持、帮助、支撑"，D作为动词是"介绍、出现、提出"，作为名词是"现在、礼物"，作为形容词是"现在地、出席地题干分析：根据句意及常识可知"进入就近学校才能接受教育"，动词enter后跟地点名词表示"进入某地"，所以正确答案是A.4.(1分)When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to.()A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could【解答】答案：D.need需要；must一定，必须；should应该；could能，能够.根据题干中地whenever I wanted to可知，此空应填could,表示一种能力，指想做就能做到.故选D.5.(1分)The young man couldn't afford a new flat.，he bought a second -hand one.()A.StillB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Moreover【解答】答案：B.考查副词.句意”那个年轻人买不起新公寓，反而，他买了一套二手房.“・A总是・B反而.C否则.D而且，此外.结合语境”那个年轻人买不起新公寓，，他买了一套二手房・”，可知，表示转折，用instead反而.选B.6.(1分)To our surprise,our monitor picked the apples of the four this morning.()A.fewerB.lessC.fewestD.least【解答】答案：C.考查最高级.句意“使我们吃惊地是，班长今天早上摘地苹果是四个中最少地・”.apples可数名词复数，用few很少地，修饰.因此B,D不正确.由the four四个，可知应该用最高级形式.因此A不正确.答案是C.7.(1分)-Jerry,I haven't heard from Carl for a long time.Can you tell mehe is recently?-He is busy with his driving test.You may communicate with him on the phone.()A.howB.whichC.whyD.when【解答】答案：a.tell后是宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合前后上文I haven't heard from Carl for a long time下文He is busy with his driving test.You maycommunicate with him on the phone用引导词how表示询问最近怎样了，which 哪一个，why为什么，when什么时候，句意不通，故选A.8.(1分)-Our government has decided to more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.-I'm very glad to hear that.()A.look upB.set upC.give upD.take up【解答】答案：B.考查动词短语.A查阅・B建立.C放弃.D占据.结合语境”我国政府决定在南京江北新区更多地医院和学校・“.可知，应该用set up 建立.答案是B.9.(1分)Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival between February and March everyyear.()A.heldB.is heldC.was heldD.will be held【解答】答案：B.结合every year表达地是经常性地动作，故用一般现在时，主语Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival是动词hold地承受者，故用一般现在时地被动语态be+过去分词，主语三单，故is,hold地承受者held,故答案是B.10.(1分)-You should do some housework you have grown up.-OK,dad,I will.()A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although【解答】答案：C.考查连词.句意“你应该做一些家务，因为你已经长大了.好地，爸爸，我会地・”.A除非.B直到.C自从、因为.D虽然.这里用since 引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为答案是C.11.(1分)-Was Doctor Ma's speech a success?-Yes.He caught all the listeners'with it.()A.productionanizationC.instructionD.attention【解答】答案：D.考查名词.A产量.B组织.C授课.D注意力.结合语境”--马医生地演讲成功了吗？--是地.他用它吸引了所有听众地—.“，可知，应该是”注意力“，选D.12.(1分)-Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor?-Oh,I forgot to tell you.Many children Ann's birthday there.() A.celebrated B.are celebratingC.were celebratingD.have celebrated【解答】答案：B.结合Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor可知动作是正在进行，故用现在进行时be doing,主语many children复数，故are,故答案是B.13.(1分)viruses from spreading,we should wash our hands more often.()A.StopB.StoppedC.StoppingD.To stop【解答】答案：D.I艮据viruses from spreading,we should wash our hands more often,可矢口为了阻止病毒传播，我们应该经常洗手.这里to+动词原形构成地不定式短语作目地状语.故选D.14.(1分)-You have to believe in yourself.No one will,if you don't.-・Confidence is really important.()A.I agreeB.I don't think soC.You're jokingD.I'm afraid not【解答】答案：A.考查交际用语.句意”--你必须相信自己，如果你不相信，没有人会相信.--我同意，信心真地很重要.A我同意.B我不这样认为・C 你在开玩笑吧.D恐怕不.结合语境“信心真地很重要・”，可知，应该是同意上面地说法，选A.15.(1分)-It's hard for me to fall asleep at night.Could you offer me some advice? -・Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can.()A.Never mindB.No wayC.No problemD.Forget it【解答】答案：C.考查交际用语.A没关系.B不行.C没问题.D忘了它.结合语境"我晚上很难入睡，你能给我一些建议吗？,告诉我，我会做我能做地."，可知，应该说"没问题"，选C.二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题地四个选项(A、B、(:和D)中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.(10分)The88th Academy Awards,once again thrilled(使兴奋)people around the world,(16)D the Chinese,who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio getting the Best Actor Award.But the yearly presentation(颁奖仪式)also made Chinese filmmakers(17)D, as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize.The hard truth leaves people wondering(18)B the nation will get a place in the famous Academy Award,as China is already the second largest film market.The condition for our national artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists(19)C Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won Nobel Prizes in2012and2015.Just as Chinese people are used to seeing their fellow citizens(同胞4'])taking home Nobel Prizes from Stockholm,it is time for them to see that(20)A an Oscar is also achievable(可实现地).There are good reasons for the Chinese people to(21)D such a bright future. First,China is one of the fastest growing film(22)B in the world.Lots of businesses from home and abroad are willing to invest here.It will(23)A more talented people to get into the industry because of more and more relaxed environment for development.The latest survey(24)A Chinese cinemas took a record6.87billion yuan(about $1.05billion)in ticket sales in February,with the monthly box office(票房)going past that of North America for the first time.The achievement may be(25)D in the future.It is supposed that China's yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in2017.16. A.but B.with C.except D.including17. A.happy B.relaxed C.impossible D.uncomfortable18. A.where B.when C.what D.why19. A.while B.after C.before D.since20. A.winning B.developing C.choosing D.deciding21. A.cancel B.excuse C.doubt D.expect22. A.artists B.markets C.awards panies23. A.encourage B.remain C.insist D.realize24. A.showed B.studied C.started D.sent25. A.replied B.repaired C.required D.repeated【解答】16.D考查介词与连词.A表示但是；B表示有，和；C表示除了；D 表示包括.此处表示第88届奥斯卡颁奖典礼再次使全世界地人都感到兴奋，包括因Leonardo DiCaprio获得了最佳演员将而激动地中国人，选D.17.D考查形容词辨析.A表示开心地；B表示放松地；C表示不可能地；D表示不舒服地.由as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize可知此处表示但这一年一度地颁奖仪式也使中国地制片人感到不舒服，选D.18.B考查宾语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作wondering地宾语，且表示什么时候这个国家会在著名地奥斯卡颁奖典礼上有一席之地，选B.A表示当...时；B表示什么时候；C表示什么；D表示为什么.19.C考查连词辨析.A表示当…时；B表示在…后；C表示在…前；D表示自从.此处表示在莫言和屠呦呦在2012年和2015年获得诺贝尔奖前，这种情况与我们中国地作家和科学家相似，选C.20.A考查动词辨析.A表示赢得；B表示发展；C表示选择；D表示决定.此处表示对他们来说能看到赢得奥斯卡奖也是可实现地，选A.21.D考查动词辨析.A表示取消；B表示原谅；C表示怀疑；D表示期待.此处表示对中国人来说期待这样光明地未来有好地原因，选D.22.B考查名词辨析.A表示艺术家；B表示市场；C表示奖励；D表示公司.此处表示首先，中国是世上最快速发展地电影市场之一，选B.23.A考查动词辨析.A表示鼓励；B表示保持；C表示坚持；D表示意识到.此处表示它会鼓励更多地有天赋地人进入这个产业，选A.24.A考查动词辨析.A表示展示，显示；B表示学习；C表示开始；D表示送.此处表示最新地研究表明中国二月地影院售票达到了68.7亿元，选A.25.D考查动词辨析.A表示回复；B表示修理；C表示要求；D表示重复.由It is supposed that China's yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in2017可推测此处表示这个成就也许在将来会再一次发生，选D.三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给地四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 26.（2分）Greenwood GazetteTo HireA.Quiet flat in Greenwood2bedrooms,large kitchenNear shops and restaurants£600a monthPhone0734********B.Small3rd- floor flat in central Londonlbedroom2minutes from the train station£650a monthPhone020*******C.House in Hoburn from end of September3bedrooms,small gardenNear the university£1000a monthPhone0712********26.If you want to hire Flat B for half a year,how much should you pay for it?CA.£650.B.£3250.C.£3900.。
南京市2016年中考英语试题（附答案和解释）
南京市2016年中考英语试题（附答案和解释）南京市2016年中考英语试题（附答案和解释）江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortest C．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David 2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her （）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village_______the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as 4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly 5．.Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count 6．.一Are you going camping this afternoon？?A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（） A．which B．what C．whether D．why 7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（） A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 8．.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry 9．.?Have you read the book Jane Eyre？?Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（） A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read 10．.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 11．.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get12．.?Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？?Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting 13．.In the words unhappy and unusual，the un?means_________．（） A．very B．most C．not D．less 14．.（on the mobile phone ）?Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．?_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasure C．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you 15．.?Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．?_______．I never go travelling without a book．（） A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16．（10分）（2016?南京）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard． The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）．”Suddenly，there are these fins，”said How es．The（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水） down underwater．That’s w hen Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）． A great white shark（21）underwater．It wasn’t far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn’t want to（24）him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe． The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．“You want to say thank you and shake theirfilppers，”Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项. 26．（2分）（2016?南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339 Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363 Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．Sandwick Places to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton Levenwick Visitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511 Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240 Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 460707 26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950 431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．Hoswick C．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Levenwick D．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．（3分）（2016?南京）CHARACTERS??Max and Emma SCENE 1?Dining hall．Sunville Middle School EMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice． EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band … MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard． EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else． MAX：Well，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）． EMMA：Then I'm sure he’s good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have anedgeover the other groups28．The underlined word“edge”in the playmeans“”． A temperature B．advantage C．conversation D．relationship 29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？ A．She thinks Felipe will help them win． B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play． 30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？A．EMMA：Umm B．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS?Max and Emma D．SCENE I?Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．31．（5分）（2016?南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 yearsnow．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，u nderwater“bubble“cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable． Researchers questioned 2，000 adultsabout the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3?D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then“print”the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show ． A．the Internet was often used B．the Internet has developed fast C．people will not believe the changes D．technology will change people's lives 32．With the help of highly developed 3?D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 isto ．A．buy one in a shop B．ask somebody to make one C．download a design and“print”one D．design and make one by oneself 33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is ． A．how people will work B．where people will get resources C．what people will have at home to treat illness D．whether people will still need to learn English． 34．The passage is mainly about ． A．the life in 2016 B．holidays in space C．the history of the Internet D．medical treatment 35．The passage is most probablyfrom ． A．an advertisement B．a newspaper C．a detective story D．a health report．36．（5分）（2016?南京）Rachel Carson（1907?1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Springmade her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland． Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists． Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．Itpainted a bleak（荒凉的） future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency． Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now ayearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？A．She started to write books B．She gave up working as s biologist C．Her book The Sea Around Us sold well D．Her book Silent Spring made her famous 37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？ A．She got an award B．She published Silent Spring C．The Sea Around Us brought her enough money D．The US government took notice of her researches 38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？A．It describes a silent spring B．It topped the book sales lists C．It changeed how America thought about nature D．It includesall Carson's research achievements 39．What does the underline word“It”in Paragraph 3 mean？ A．The book Silent Spring B．The way America thought C．The US Bureau of Fisheries D．America's Environmental Protection Agency 40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？A．She published the book silent spring B．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries C．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize D．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）. 41．.?I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．?I don't agree．One player cannot make a （队）． 42．.There is an （空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful． 43．.It's a good idea to give your father a（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day． 44．.?Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？?I can't （记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley． 45．.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help （救）our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置. 46．.At present more and more students choose online courses and study by（they）．47．.Nanjing looks much more beautiful on （snow）days． 48．.?Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．?Don't worry．（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．49．.This bookstore sells many English （dictionary）．You can choose what you like． 50．.There （be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上. 51．（5分）（2016?南京）always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？ B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li． A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51）enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52）maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53）told me，“You can do it!”I put in more effort and got high marks （54）her． B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？ A：（55）．Let's go shopping tomorrow! 五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上. 56．（10分）（2016?南京）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch． Mexico Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．Russia Winters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup． Many Russian soupsalso include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem! South Korea Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice． Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．Thailand Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Anotherfavourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．What's for （56）？Introduction ?Different soups are served around the world，In some countries soup time （57）for lunchtime．?Kids in different countries may not eat the （58）food for lunch．Food for lunch in different countries Mexico ?Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different（59）．?Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and （60）of beans or meat．Russia ?Cabbage soup and beet soup are Russian children's favourites．They eat soup for lunch probably because of the （61）season．?Russians （62）potatoes to soups in order to made them thick．South Korea ?There are many dis hes in Korea．However，you cannot （63）seeing rice and Kimchi on the table ?Many dishes and flavors （64）together at meals in hot and spicy tastes．Thailand ?People cook or eat rice noodles with different （65）like tofu．meat，vegetables，and so on．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置. 66．（10分）（2016?南京）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months ormore．（66）B each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this （67）w work？Habitat for Humanity． Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n ．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f ．Volunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l in these houses．Buliding a home is hardwork．Volunteers learn （71）h to put up walls．They use many （72）m and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．Volunteers know （75）i they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达（满分15分）. 76．（15分）（2016?南京）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件． Hey Max， I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon! Yours． Simon 注意： 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．． Yours， Max．2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortest C．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．. 【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目．2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothingB．something C．anything D．everything 【考点】不定代词．. 【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句 everything 一切事情；结合句意“由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____”只有A符合句意，意思为“我们对她一无所知”．故选：A 【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法．要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案．3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village_______the World Reading Day this year．（） A．on B．in C．at D．as 【考点】时间介词．. 【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语“the World Reading Day this year”，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+。
南京市建邺区2016年中考一模英语试题及答案
南京市建邺区2016年中考一模英语试题及答案南京市建邺区2016年中考一模英语试题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。
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考试时间为120分钟。
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第I卷非选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Is David honest and organized boy?Yes, that is hy he as chosen to be the president of the Students Union.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. When did your uncle arrive in China?He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.A. inB. atC. onD. for3. Ho as your visit to the Green Expo Garden？Wonderful! We enjoyed very much during the hole trip.A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves4. Do you kno the meaning of the ne ord? It puzzles me a lot.I ve no idea. But I think you can look it up in .A. stationeryB. magazineC. dictionaryD. documentary5. It is said that the scientists have found ne ays to deal ith AIDS.onderful nes it is!A. HoB. What anC. Ho aD. What6. Where is Zhang Hua? Is he in the classroom no?He be there, for I sa him in the teachers office just no.A. can tB. may notC. shouldn tD. mustn t7. Excuse me, ill the plane for Beijing ithin an hour?I m not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. sho off8. I m sorry. There as too much traffic on the road.Don t be late again. The meeting for 15 minutes.A. has begunB. has stoppedC. has been onD. has finished9. I like the photo I took on the beach yesterday. What do you think of it?Well, really nice!A. hereB. henC. hichD. ho10. Tom, please tell me .In the Olympic Sports Center.A. here ill the match take placeB. here the match ill take placeC. hen ill the match take placeD. hen the match ill take place11. What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night?I think the situation is so that e should take action to protect the environment.A. seriousB. amazingC. necessaryD. fantastic12. Why don t you drive to ork today?Sometimes riding is even than driving during the busy traffic time.A. laterB. fasterC. sloerD. more sloly13. The nespaper says if more underground lines next year, it ill be much easier for people to travel around Nanjing.A. ill be finishedB. have finishedC. are finishingD. are finished14. Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam?Sorry, he isn t here at the moment. ?A. Can I take a messageB. What are you saying to SamC. May I speak to SamD. Who s that speaking?15. I am very orried about tomorro s chemistry test. I m afraidI can t pass this time.! I m sure you ll make it.A. No problemB. Don t mention itC. That s rightD. Cheer up 二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2016年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷
2016年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.No one can make great achievements hard work．（）A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.without【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合前面一句的"No one can make great achievements"和后面的"hard work"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有付出，任何人都不会取得伟大的成就．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选D没有付出，任何人都不会取得伟大的成就．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．2.-I've just bought some cakes in the supermarket．Would you like to have ？-No，thanks．I'm full now．（）A.noB.someC.anyD.none【答案】B【解析】答案：BWould you like …句型是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，是否"想要…"或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法，表示你想要"一些"东西吗？是希望得到对方肯定的回答应该用some．故选B．-我在超市只买了些蛋糕，你想吃一些吗？-不用，谢谢，我饱了．本题考查的是代词的辨析，理解句意并熟练掌握各个连词的意思是解答本题的关键．本题主要考查的是Would you like …句型．3.-Millie does well in her lessons．But she never shows off．-I can't agree more．She is quite ．（）A.modestB.modernC.gentleD.polite【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：谦虚的；B：现代化的；C：温和的；D：有礼貌的；根据上句的意思"Millie功课学得很好，但是她从不炫耀．"推测下句的句意是"我完全赞同，她非常谦虚．"，由此判断句子中缺少"谦虚的"一词，故答案为A．--Millie功课学得很好，但是她从不炫耀．--我完全赞同，她非常谦虚．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4.-It is about two months since the earthquake happened in Taiwan．-Exactly，lots of people their lives．We can't forget it．（）A.lostB.loseC.will loseD.were losing【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据上句的句意"自从台湾发生地震以来，已经过了大约两个月了．"结合答语句意"确实如此，很多人在地震中丧生，我们不会忘记．"，判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为A．--自从台湾发生地震以来，已经过了大约两个月了．--确实如此，很多人在地震中丧生，我们不会忘记．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．5.Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative t hinking．（）A.priceB.prizeC.praiseD.pride【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：价格；B：奖赏/奖品；C：赞扬；D：骄傲；根据题干推测句意是"Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．"，由此判断句子中缺少"赞扬"一词，故答案为C．Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6.-Have you ever seen Tom recently？- ．He often goes on business in Canada．（）A.SeldomuallyC.AlwaysD.Often【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题是考查频率副词，seldom极少，usually通常，always总是，often经常，结合上下文句意说汤姆总是在出差，可知很少见到，故选A．你最近见过汤姆吗？极少，他经常在加拿大出差．频率副词在句子中的位置1，在be动词，情态动词及第一个助动词之后．Eg，She is always kind to us．I can never forget the day．The work has never been done.2，实义动词之前He often goes to school early．7.Cherry blossom（樱花） in Jiming Temple is as as that in Japan．（）A.more beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautifulD.more beautifully【答案】C【解析】答案：C as …as像…一样，是固定词组，中间必须是形容词或副词的原级，根据句意：鸡鸣寺的樱花和日本的一样"美丽"，主语是樱花，修饰樱花应该用形容词，beautiful形容词，美丽的；beautifully副词，美丽地．故选C．鸡鸣寺的樱花和日本的一样美丽．本题考查的是as …as词组的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握as …as的用法是解答本题的关键．8.-The 2016Olympics is coming this August．Do you know it takes place？-Every four years．（）A.how longB.how soonC.how manyD.how often【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据答语：每四年一次．问句应该是问频率，多久一次．how long 多长时间；how soon多久以后；how many多少；how often多久一次；故选：D．--2016年奥运会今年8月到来．你知道多久举办一次吗？--每四年一次．本题考查疑问词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．9.-Bob，don't forget to the lights when you leave the room．-OK，Mum．（）A.take offB.put offC.turn offD.knock off【答案】C【解析】答案：C take off脱下，起飞；put off 推迟；turn off关闭，knock off下班．根据后半句离开房间时，可以推断出前半句是不要忘记关灯，故选C．--鲍勃，离开房间时不要忘记关灯．--好的，妈妈．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．10.-Tom，where is Kate？-She be in the garden．She sometimes plays with her dog there．（）A.mustB.needC.shallD.may【答案】D【解析】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；shall将要；may可能．根据She sometimes plays with her dog there，可知她有时在那里和她家的狗玩，所以她可能在花园里，但这种可能性不是很大，所以这里用may．may可能．故选D．--Tom，Kate在哪里？--她可能在花园里．她有时在那里和她家的狗玩．本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．11.You can't play computer games you finish your homework．（）A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.since【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"你不能玩电脑游戏．"和从句句意"你完成作业"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．除非你完成作业，否则你不能玩电脑游戏．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．12.We often have dinner at this restaurant because it delicious food and good service．（）A.preventsB.producesC.protectsD.provides【答案】D【解析】答案：Dprevent阻止；produce生产；protect保护；provide提供；根据We often have dinner at this restaurant可知我们之所以经常在这家餐馆吃饭，应该是因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务才符合语境，后句是前句的原因．故用动词provide提供．故选：D我们经常在这家餐馆吃饭，因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务．此题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知各个选项词含义的基础上，结合语境准确判断出句意从而选择出符合句意的动词即可．13.I'm glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line 4 next year．（）A.is builtB.was builtC.will be builtD.built【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据I'm glad to know that 可知后面跟的是宾语从句；从句的主语为Nanjing Metro Line 4（南京地铁4号线）由物充当，它是谓语动词build的承受者，指被建，所以应该用被动语态；结合时间状语next year可知此句应该用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will+be+过去分词；build的过去分词为built，故应表达为will be built．故选：C我很高兴地知道南京地铁4号线将于明年建成．此题考查一般将来时的被动语态．做题时根据主谓语的关系确定出语态，再结合时间状语确定出时态，最后两者结合套用构成即可．14.-I failed the Maths exam again．I'm going to give it up．- It was just a test．I am sure you can do better next time．（）A.That's right．B.Cheer up!C.My pleasure．D.You are welcome．【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你说的对；B：振作起来；C：愿意效劳；D：不客气；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"数学考试我又没过关，我打算放弃．"可知下文应该是鼓励的话．所以选Cheer up（振作起来），故选B--数学考试我又没过关，我打算放弃．--振作起来，这只是一次测验，我相信下次你会做得更好．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．15.-The charity show is a big success．We have raised a great deal of money．-Great! ．（）A.Life begins at fortyB.Many hands make light workC.Peace all year roundD.The early bird catches the worm【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题是考查谚语，Life begins at forty四十不惑，Many hands make light work 人多好办事，Peace all year round岁岁平安，The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，结合上文是说慈善活动很成功，筹集了很多钱，故可知是人多好办事，故选B．慈善活动很成功，我们筹集了大量钱．太棒了，人多好办事．英语中的常见的谚语，俚语课下要积累总结．II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)"The only thing holding you back is yourself．Never say never"，said a ( 16 ) 17-year-old singer，Justin Bieber，who was just an ordinary boy in Canada a few years ago．After the accident of falling from the 18th floor and ( 17 ) in the snow for three hours，my hands were frozen and my spinal cord（脊椎）was seriously injured．All the doctors in the famous hospitals in Beijing told me that there was little chance for my ( 18 ) and my body to recover（康复）．After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises，I could not make any more progress．What was ( 19 ) ，I suffered a lot from insomnia（失眠）．( 20 ) ，mom and I came back to my hometown．At that time，I thought that I would never be able to recover and earn ( 21 ) a penny．I couldn't repay the kindness I ( 22 ) from my parents and many nice people．Life was meaningless．Now two years has passed．My hands are 80% recovered．I can even type faster than a healthy person!Up to now，I have worked for half a year already for the food and clothes I need．And I even can buy thanksgiving presents for my parents and my boyfriend．Many people get to know me and like me ( 23 ) my blogs．I can bring happiness to them and ( 24 ) those who are still suffering from depression and the pains of illnesses by chatting with them…You see，I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed．So，my friends，never say never．As long as you are alive，there is always ( 25 ) and possibilities．It is never too late to take action to realize your dreams．16.A.curious B.practical C.generous D.popularying B.lying C.tying D.dying18.A.arms B.hands C.feet D.legs19.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst20.A.Hopeful B.Hopefully C.Hopeless D.Hopelessly21.A.even B.still C.ever D.never22.A.put B.made C.got D.found23.A.to B.of C.through D.at24.A.help B.leave C.catch D.send25.A.health B.hope C.money D.beauty．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【解析】16．D．形容词词义辨析．A是好奇的，B是实践的，C是慷慨的，D是流行的．根据文中及常识可知贾斯汀•比伯是一个17岁的流行歌手，故选择D．17．B．现在分词词义辨析．A是放、放置，B是躺，C是系，D是死．根据文中可知作者从18楼摔下来，在雪里躺了3个小时，故选择B．18．B．名词词义辨析．A是胳膊，B是手，C是脚，D是腿．根据my hands were frozen and my spinal cord（脊椎） was seriously injured．可知比如手冻僵了，脊椎严重受伤了，所以医生说她的手和身体恢复的机率很小，故选择B．19．C．形容词词义辨析．A是坏的，B是坏地、严重地，C是更糟，D是最糟．根据After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises，I could not make any more progress．可知比如在半年治疗中没有多大进步，更糟糕的是，又饱受失眠之苦，故选择C．20．D．副词词义辨析．A是有希望的，B是抱有希望地，C是无望的，D是绝望地．根据文中可知作者身体没有恢复，又失眠，所以她和妈妈绝望地回到了家乡，划线处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，故选择D．21．A．副词词义辨析．A是甚至，B是仍然，C是曾经，D是从不．根据文中可知作者觉得自己永远不能恢复，甚至不能挣到一便士，故选择A．22．C．动词词义辨析．A是放，B是做，C是得到，D是发现．根据文中可知作者觉得自己不能回报来自父母和许多好心人的恩情，get from表示来自，故选择C．23．C．介词词义辨析．A是朝、向，B是…的，C是通过，D是在．根据文中可知许多人通过博客了解了作者，喜欢她，故选择C．24．A．动词词义辨析．A是帮助，B是离开，C是抓到，D是寄、送．根据文中可知作者通过聊天，帮助那些仍然正在遭受绝望和疾病痛苦的人们，故选择A．25．B．名词词义辨析．A是健康，B是希望，C是钱，D是美丽．根据You see，I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed．可知作者现在过着很有意义的快乐生活，所以她告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃，只要活着，就会有希望和可能，故选择B．一个17岁的流行歌手，贾斯汀•比伯，几年前是一个很平凡的加拿大男孩，他说道："唯一能打败你的就是你自己，不要轻言放弃．"从18楼摔了下来，在雪里躺了3个小时，事故发生后，我的手冻僵了，脊椎严重受伤．所有北京著名医院的医生说我的手和身体恢复的机率很渺茫．经过半年的医疗和康复锻炼，我没有更大的进步．更糟糕的是，我饱受失眠之苦．绝望之下，我和妈妈回到了家乡．那个时候，我觉得自己永远无法恢复，甚至挣不到一便士．我不能回报来自父母和许多好心人的恩情．生活变得没有意义．现在两年过去了，我的手恢复了80%．我甚至可以比一个健康的人打字更快！直到现在，我已经工作了半年了，可以买我需要的食物和衣服．我甚至可以给父母和男朋友买感恩节礼物．许多人通过博客知道了我，喜欢我．我给他们带去快乐，通过和他们聊天，帮助那些仍然正在遭受绝望和疾病痛苦的人们…你看，我现在过着有意义的生活，比我想象得要更开心．所以，亲爱的朋友们，永远不要轻易放弃．只要你活着，就有希望和可能．采取行动来实现你的梦想永远不晚．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一场事故手和脊椎受到了严重伤害，她一度变得很消沉，后来慢慢振作起来，开始工作，通过博客鼓励那些受挫的人们，过上了有意义的快乐生活，告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃．练习题都是基础词义辨析题，考生应认真阅读文章，理解大意，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据上下文语境进行选择，难度一般．III、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)A26.What is this book about？______A.Learning a language．B.Solving computer problems．C.Telling stories to children．D.Taking a trip with your family．27."You can understand a story without knowing every word．You can even learn what the new words mean from other sentences．"In which lesson will you most likely find these two sentences？______A.Lesson 1．B.Lesson 2．C.Lesson 3．D.Lesson 4．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C【解析】26．A 理解推断题．根据文章的目录包括听，说，学单词等内容可以推断出这是一本关于语言学习的书，故选A．27．C 理解推断题．根据这两句话的意思：你可以不知道每一个单词就能理解一个故事，甚至可以从其他句子中学习新单词的意思．这应该是和读有关，即第三课，享受阅读，故选C．这是一本于语言学习的书的目录，通过目录我们可以了解到这本书包含哪些内容．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．BWhen Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept theAcademy Award for Best Actor on February 28，he received a rarestanding ovation（鼓掌欢呼）．After five acting nominations and 22years of disappointed hopessince his first nomination（for What's Eating Gilbert Grape in1993），the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for hiseffort in the film The Revenant，which hit Chinese cinemas on March 18．DiCaprio's career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic（1997）．However，the film also gave him the name"pretty boy"．People pay more attention to his face than his acting．DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．Instead of winning hearts in romantic films，he chose to work with more challenging productions．For the role of Hugh Glass，an 1820s fur trapper in The Revenant，DiCaprio wore 47different prosthetics（特效假体），slept in dead animals，and ate a bison liver．For over half the film，he crawled（爬）on the ground．An article in Life Week wrote，"Compared with DiCaprio's terrible experience in The Revenant，Robinson Crusoe's seems as easy and comfortable as a vacation．"His effort was accepted by the Academy．After he has finally earned the US'top acting award，DiCaprio is now working harder，turning to different challenges．28.How many acting nominations did Leonardo DiCaprio win？______A.Two．B.Three．C.Four．D.Five．29.In which film did Leonardo DiCaprio win the Oscar for Best Actor？______A.Titanic．B.Robinson Crusoe．C.The Revenant．D.What's Eating Gilbert Grape．30.What can we learn from the passage？______A.The film was first shown in China on February 28，2016．B.Leonardo DiCaprio is one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．C.Leonardo DiCaprio wants to be a supermodel in the near future．D.Robinson's experience is more terrible than DiCaprio's in The Revenant．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】28．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"After five acting nominations"可知获得了五次演员提名，故选D．29．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant"41岁的他最终因在《荒野猎人》的努力而获得了奥斯卡奖，可知他是因为在《荒野猎人》的表演而或奥斯卡最佳男演员奖，故选C．30．B．细节理解题．根据第四段中的"DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．"可知他是好莱坞最挑剔的演员之一，故选B．本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了演员莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥在二月28号踏上舞台去接受奥斯卡最佳男演员奖的时候，他受到了很罕见的鼓掌欢呼声．由于《不一样的天空》获得第一次提名以来，在五次提名和22年的失望之后，41岁的他最终因在《荒野猎人》的努力而获得了奥斯卡奖，这部电影在3月18号轰动了中国市场．迪卡普里奥的演艺生涯开始于1997年在泰坦尼克号中的表演，然而，这部电影也给了他"漂亮男孩"的称号，人们更多关注的是他的脸而不是他的演技．他是好莱坞最挑剔的演员之一，不是在浪漫的电影赢得人们的心，他选择的是更具有挑战意义的作品，例如《还魂者》、《荒野猎人》；他穿着47种不同的特效假体，睡在动物死尸当中，在地上攀爬，与《荒野猎人》相比，鲁滨逊漂流记好像是很容易，很舒服的假期，他的努力终于被奥斯卡认可，在获得美国最顶尖的大奖之后，他现在更努力的工作，面对各种挑战．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．C（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．Hewalked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and feltasleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot oftiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the wordsclearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages-Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury（埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．31.To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）______ ．A.friendB.enemyC.relativeD.tourist32.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？______A.They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B.They were afraid of him because he was too big．C.They thought he would attack the king and his people．D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．33.The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）" ______ "．A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers34.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．______①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④35.Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？______A.He was so strong that he would work for them．B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C.The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】31．B．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the m an？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物） round his hands"卫兵看见我的刀子，他们都很紧张，我要把他们砍死吗，我只是割开了手指上的捆绑物，可知他们认为格列佛是他们的敌人，会有危险，故选B．32．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput"格列佛来到了一个小人国，他们认为他太庞大了，他们感到恐惧，以为会伤害他们，故选B．33．C．词义理解题．根据第四段中的"An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to m e and I had to choose their punishment．"可知他们指的是冒犯了我的那六个人，故选C．34．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"The Emperor spoke in a high voice"皇上说话了；根据第三段中的"No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．"没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．他们都听不懂我的话；根据第三段中的"This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．"这是为了防止人群伤害我，可知有人要伤害格列佛；根据第五段中的"Then I put him on his feet and let him go．"我放下他，让他走了；根据第六段中的"Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me"皇上命令给我造床．因此可知顺序是③②⑤④①，故选B．35．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．"我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．所以他们也不能杀死格列佛，故选D．本文是一篇人物故事类短文，主要介绍了格列佛的遭遇．一天，格利佛遭遇到了暴风雨，他的船撞到了岩石上，毁坏了，他被海浪冲到了海边，他走啊走啊，看到了一个城市，但是太累了，睡着了，当他醒来的时候他发现自己来到了一个小人国，很多小人围着他．那个皇帝高声说着话，他的随从还有所有的妇女穿着五颜六色的衣服，他们站的地上好像有金的或银的布．皇上和我互相说话，但是我们俩谁也不懂一个词，我尝试了多种语言--荷兰语，法语，西班牙语，意大利语，拉丁语，没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．大约两小时之后，皇上离开了，他的妻子，孩子还有仆人也都走了，有强壮的士兵围着我，这是为了防止人群伤害我，一个官员让卫兵拘押了六个激怒我的人，这些人给我，我必须得选择给他们惩罚，我把其中的五个放进我的口袋，假装要吃掉第六个人．这个可怜的人尖叫着，这些卫兵看到我口袋的刀子吓坏了，我要把他们砍死吗？但是我只是把手上的捆绑物割开了，然后我把他放在地上，让他走了，我把那五个人也轻轻地放到地上．这些人和卫兵对我的善良很高兴，他们立刻报告给了皇上，皇上命令他的人给我造一个大床，他们得把他们的六百个小床拼在一起．同时，皇上问了所有的顾问，这个事情怎么办，他们很着急，要是我把捆绑物割开了，我就会很危险了，我吃了那么多食物，这些人很快就挨饿了，农民种不出那么多粮食给我吃．那个智者想他们可以杀死我，但是他们不能埋葬我，我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．DWhy would someone decide to stop eating？We know that the body needs food in order to work well．However，many people fast at some time during their lives．Why is this？Some people fast for political reasons．In the early 20th century，women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote．So many women went on fast．They hoped that fasting would bring attention to it．Mohandas Gandhi，the famous Indian leader，fasted 17times during his life．For Gandhi，fasting was a powerful political tool．In 1943，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence．For 21days，he went without food．Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez．In the 1960s，he fasted for three weeks．Why？His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States．Fasting is also a practice in many religions（宗教）．Every year during the month of Ramadan，which is a religious holiday，Muslims（穆斯林）fast from sunrise to sunset．Many Indians fast at special time，and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China．Of course，not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons．People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better．The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses．Whenever he had a cold or a fever，he stopped eating completely．He said that this always made his cold or fever go away．Another American writer，Upton Sinclair，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days．During this time，his headaches and stomachaches went away．Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic．Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous．However，that doesn't stop people from fasting for political，religious，or health reasons．36.The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means" ______ "．A.quicklyB.go on a dietC.refuse to eatD.lose weight。
江苏省南京市联合体2016年中考一模英语试题及答案
江苏省南京市联合体2016年中考一模英语试题及答案江苏省南京市联合体2016年中考一模英语试题及答案一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Have you got an iPhone 6?No, many young people no say No to it because of follo-up service.A. it sB. itC. itsD. itself2. Some students often enjoy music to relax themselves classes.A. amongB. overC. duringD. beteen3. Look! He s running so fast!Hard to his legs ere once broken.A. knoB. imagineC. thinkD. understand4. Ho do you like the apple pie I made yesterday?Great! It s one I have ever had.A. deliciousB. the least deliciousC. more deliciousD. the most delicious5. do you do Yoga exercise, Linda?Tice every eek.A. Ho soonB. Ho longC. Ho oftenD. Ho far6. Hanggai Band got the first prize in the petition of Sing My Song. They are veryith many people ho like their .A. strictB. popularC. similarD. ele7. A quiet boy like Daniel ould like to stay at home doing nothing going out.A. instead ofB. less thanC. such asD. together ith8. eather! It has rained the hole afternoon.I ve heard it ill not stop until the next fe days.A. What a badB. What badC. Ho badD. Ho bad a9. Tim is crazy about exploring. He continues doing it he meetsup ith many difficulties.A. thoughB. soC. butD. or10. Must I finish the exercise in class?No, you . You may leave it as homeork.A. can tB. needn tC. shouldn tD. mustn t11. It s said that the 3-D film The Great Wall ill at the end of 2016.A. e outB. e donC. e upD. e back12. What do you think of my ne dress?Sorry, but hat did you say? I about something else.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. as thinking13. Can you tell me ?This afternoon.A. hen e ill try Nanjing Metro Line 3B. here e can take Nanjing Metro Line 3C. ho many stations Nanjing Metro Line 3 hasD. hether Nanjing Metro Line 3 has e into use。
2016年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷含答案解析
2016年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16）time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17），because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18）some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19）operas from America．These operas made （20）in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21）that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22）from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23）soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25）country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineCampbell was born in．A．ChinaB．JapanC．IrelandD．Germany27．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？A．Youyou Tu．B．Satoshi Omura．C．William C．CampbellD．We don't know．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？A.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2016"？A．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．30．Shanghai Disneyland will at the opening．A．tell stories to the guestsB．mainly show Western cultureC．have more activities of Chinese﹣styleD．invite guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride31．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？A．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．B．American culture is quite similar to French culture．C．Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．D．Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．32．The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere．They live in the soil，the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles；some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country．They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your intestines（肠）．These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．Microbes have been on earth for a very long time．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．People did not know microbes had existed（存在）long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）．They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them．32．Where do microbes live？A．Only in the forest．B．Almost everywhere．C．Most in very hot areas．D．Most in rivers and oceans．33．Why couldn't people see microbes？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they live inside our body．C．Because they live far from humans．D．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．34．The underlined phrase"crumble apart"in the last paragraph means""．A．grow tallerB．change into soilC．break into tiny piecesD．become colourful and energetic35．Choose the answer that completes the web below．A．Microbes are very smallB．Microbes are all around usC．People can't see microbesD．Food begins to smell bad．36．Stanley，as a son of a very poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then．So，the world became his school．With great interest，he read everything he could，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown．"There's so much to learn，"he'd say．"Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．"He decided that none of his children would be refused an education．Therefore，Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，we'd still do that．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned．We would talk about the news of the day．Sometimes the news was unimportant，but it was always taken seriously．Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us．Then came the moment﹣the time to share the day's new learning．"Felice，"he'd say，"tell me what you learned today．""I learned that the population of Denmark is…"Silence．Stanley was thinking about what was said．"The population of Denmark．Hmm．Well…"he'd say．"Get the map；let's see where Denmark is．"And the whole family went on a search for Denmark．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts．As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and joining in one another's education．And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting what we learned，confirming our value，Stanley was surely our most influential teacher．Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators．They were imparting（传授）what Stanley knew all along﹣the value of continual learning．His skills have served me well all my life．Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful．36．What do we know from Paragraph 1？A．Those born stupid could not change their life．B．The poor could hardly afford school education．C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world．D．The writer's father was born in a worker's family．37．The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2refers to（指代）．A．one new thingB．sharing what we learnC．crazy ideaD．learning one new thing38．From the passage，we know that the writer．A．knew very well about DenmarkB．felt regret about those wasted daysC．thought his father's educational skills usefulD．only talked about important news with his family39．What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the writer？A．Continual learning．B．Showing talents．C．Family get﹣together．D．Eating delicious food．40．What is the best title of this passage？A．A poor familyB．My best teacherC．Happy time at schoolD．The most difficult knowledge．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．Look at the（风筝）in the sky．It is so lovely．42．An apple a day keeps the doctor（远离）．43．You should have some（深的）thinking about the works when learning literature．44．I once worked as a volunteer for UNICEF and I feel（自豪的）of that．45．Leo helped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was（传播）in the city quickly．四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．Shall we（use）Wechat to keep in touch？47．The bad weather always makes me（happy）．I can't play outside．48．More and more school（library）are open to the public in Nanjing now．49．﹣Why are you still here？It's almost eight o'clock．﹣Because I（not finish）my work．50．Technology in the 21stcentury develops（rapid）than expected．四、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-55的相应位置上．Kate：Yes，it was very terrible and lots of buildings came down，but few people（51）．Tony：Oh，how （52）!Kate：Well，that's because most Japanese know the skills about how to save （53）in an earthquake．They started to learn those skills （54）．Tony：No wonder．Kate：In fact，an earthquake often happens in Japan and they have （55）it．Moreover，schools in Japan often hold earthquake drills（演练）．Tony：I see．It's really necessary for them to do that．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）56．阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56﹣65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为56﹣65 的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me．A British school starts around 9a．m．and ends about 3：30p．m．It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour．On the first day，all the new students had a meeting．The headmaster told us about the school rules．He also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high grades．This sounded like my school in China．We had to move to different classrooms for different classes．We also had different students in some classes，so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names．I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school．Yet it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English．We had many subjects：English，History，Science，Art and so on，but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them．Then they can choose some other subjects．I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch．British food is very different．British people like eating desserts（甜点）which usually come after their main meal．After lunch，we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree．I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life．I really hope to go back and study in．．．advise that a（66）who likes to learn about new things should go there next weekend．It's your last c（67）．I didn't think I would enjoy it very much，but I really did．I never dreamed that so m（68）things could be made from bamboo．In countries such as China，Japan and India，people have used bamboo in many ways for t（69）of years．One display at the Expo was set up as a bamboo hut，like many found in Southeast Asia．The walls were bamboo．The roof（屋顶）was c（70）with bamboo leaves．The pipes bringing w（71）into the house and out into the fields were bamboo．So were the cooking pots，drinking cups，shoes and floor mat．E（72）the bed was made of bamboo．I also learned that it isn't just pandas that eat tender bamboo shoots（竹笋）．The shoots are eaten w （73）rice by millions of people in Asia．Here in the U．S．，we're just getting to know bamboo．We're starting to r（74）how useful this light but strong plant can be．I'll never think of bamboo in the s（75）way again．Now I'll see it in my home，thanks to what I bought at the show．Check it out!There are about 100booths．There's much to see，buy and learn．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假设你是阳光中学的李明，你在学校看到一张环保俱乐部的招募海报．请根据海报内容，用英语给Helen写一封电子邮件，询问与该俱乐部相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：1如何申请加入俱乐部；2俱乐部活动的时间和需要做的事情；3你还想了解到该俱乐部的其他信息．注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Helen，I'm writing to ask for some information about your club after reading the poster．Yours faithfully，Li Ming．2016年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．【解答】答案：A．结合语境in summer in Nanjing可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"30度以上"，应该用above，over表示位置关系，意思是"在…正上方"，故选A2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【考点】人称代词．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我把这些塑料和纸放在哪里？﹣﹣我认为你最好首先把它们分成两组．【解答】答案：B．they意思是"他/她/它们"作主语；them意思是"他/她/它们"作宾语；their意思是"他/她/它们的"是they的所有格，常用作定语；theirs意思是"他/她/它们的"是their的所有格，相当于their+名词．根据"you'd better separate _____ into different groups"把它们分成两组，可知空格处需要一个可以作动词separate宾语的词，在上述几个词中，只有them可以作宾语，故选B．3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的个人信息．﹣﹣当然可以．给你．【解答】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据答语Sure．Here you are．可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型．故选D．4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．【解答】答案：D．首先根据语境推测句意是"2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 2016Summer Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选D．5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？﹣﹣我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：成功地；B：完全；C：平稳地；D：平静地；根据问句"Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？"推测答语的句意是"我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"完全"一词，故答案为B．6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until【考点】连词辨析．【分析】虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的．【解答】正确答案：C．unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非、如果不．as可引导时间或原因状语从句，表示当…时候，因为．though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、即使．until引导时间状语从句，表示到…为止，not…until表示直到…才．根据句意虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的，可知句子前后是转折让步关系，故选择C．7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What【考点】疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣我们如何学习有关公共礼仪的课程呢？﹣﹣通过因特网．【解答】答案Bwhen什么时候，表示时间；how怎样，表示某种方法或手段；why为什么，表示原因；what 什么；根据句意和联系后面的语境Through the Internet可知表示某种方法或手段，故选B．8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣我听说《疯狂动物城》是一票难求．﹣﹣确实是，这部电影是今年最精彩的．【解答】答案：C．exciting意思是"刺激的，令人激动的"是一个多音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加more，最高级要在前面加most，根据"it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia"以及"Exactly"可知《疯狂动物城》是很精彩的，又根据"this year""今年"这是一个表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级，也就是《疯狂动物城》是今年最精彩的电影．所以要用exciting的最高级，故选C．9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned【考点】过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣你刚才看到Betty 了吗？﹣﹣是的，她在跟别人通电话，所以我朝她点了一下头，就走开了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句的意思"你刚才看到Betty 了吗？"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"看见Betty时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．﹣﹣干得出色！【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：发展；B：运动；C：治疗；D：成就；根据题干推测句意是"当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．"，由此判断句子中缺少"成就"一词，故答案为D．11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make【考点】不定式．【分析】你应该有足够的信心在许多人面前做演讲．【解答】答案：D分析句子结构可发现句中含有固定结构"形容词/副词+enough+动词不定式"意为"足够…可以…"，套用该结构故填入不定式to make，故选D12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你去紫金山玩得怎么样？﹣﹣除了我们的车中途出过故障，其他都很好．【解答】答案：AA 出故障；B 冷静下来；C 减速；D 放下，镇压．根据句意"除了我们的车中途_一次，其他都很好"，可知，只有A符合语境，故答案为A13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在网上我是否可以预订一个直接飞往新德里的航班吗？﹣﹣当然可以，越早越便宜．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper，可知这里表示的当然可以，越早越便宜，在这里应该是表示价格方面的，而且含有疑问的语气，所以应该用if或者whether引导，选项D是有关没有护照买票的内容，不符合题意．故选B．14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．﹣﹣好的，我尽量吃．史密斯先生，谢谢你．【解答】答案：A根据句意"为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．"可知，此处应该回应别人的建议．A好的，我尽量；B真遗憾；C真酷啊；D别客气只有A符合语境，故答案为A15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的机器人中病毒不能正常工作了，你能修理吗？﹣﹣恐怕不可以．也许凯文可以帮助你．【解答】答案：C根据回答"Maybe Kevin can help you"可知，他不能帮他修好．A听起来不错；B当然；C 恐怕不行；D没关系．只有C符合语境，故答案为C二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16）B time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17）C，because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）andMy Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18）A some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19）B operas from America．These operas made （20）D in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21）A that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22）D from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23）C soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）A．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25）B country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last 17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support 18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy【考点】议论文．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文．主要介绍韩国的肥皂剧，综艺节目在中国非常的受欢迎，如太阳的后裔，来自星星的你等．中国的奔跑吧兄弟也是借鉴韩国的综艺节目．因为他们的故事更具吸引力．更重要的是，这些故事告诉人们勇气的重要性，想象力和平等．【解答】16．答案：B．考查形容词．句意"所以中国的肥皂剧更不受欢迎这不是__次了"．根据Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．韩国的肥皂剧已经在中国流行二十多年了．可知，不是"第一次"．答案是B．17．答案：C．考查名词．句意"它们面对更多的___"．根据because Descendants of the Sun （太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success太阳的后裔和来自星星的你取得了巨大成功．可知中国的肥皂剧面临更多的问题．答案是C．18．答案：A．考查动词．句意"这甚至__一些中国高级官员看韩国的肥皂剧"．A吸引．B 抓住．C控制．D导致．根据A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea，可知应该是吸引了中国高级官员．答案是A．19．答案：B．考查固定搭配．句意"一位高级官员说他有时看韩国的肥皂剧____看美国歌剧．"．根据in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China韩国的肥皂剧和美国的歌剧在中国有许多喜爱者，可知这位高级官员既看肥皂剧也看美国歌剧．答案是B．20．答案：D．考查单词辨析．句意"来自韩国和美国的戏剧__在中国有很多喜欢的人．"．all 全部，either两个中的一个．neither两者都不．D两者都．根据in South Korea and in America 可知，应该用both．答案是D．21．答案：A．考查动词．句意"很多人__许多中国人不是更喜爱中国的肥皂剧"．根据because they are not as interesting as…因为它们不像…那样有趣．可知应该是很多人都同意．答案是A．22．答案：D．考查名词．句意"因为它们不像韩国和美国的___那样有趣"．根据such as My Love from the Star来自星星的你，可知应该是肥皂剧．答案是D．23．答案：C．考查动词．句意"韩国节目不仅___还有一些综艺节目"．A预防．B承诺．C 提供．D准备．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show不是原创节目，可知，应该是"提供肥皂剧和综艺节目作为参考"，答案是C．24．答案：A．考查名词．句意"我们从韩国学习的它，但是一些中国人不知道___"．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea跑男不是中国原创的，它是借鉴韩国的，因此用fact，表示事实．答案是A．25．答案：B．考查名词．句意"但是为什么来自这个___国家的节目总是似乎更好呢？"．根据China has a closer culture with South Korea韩国与中国的文化是相近的．及实际情况可知，应该是"邻居"关系，即邻国．答案是B．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedCampbell was born in C．A．ChinaB．JapanC．IrelandD．Germany27．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？BA．Youyou Tu．B．Satoshi Omura．C．William C．CampbellD．We don't know．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？BA.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章大意：3名科学家获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖．1．姓名：屠呦呦，出生：1930年，中国；奖金分享1/2；工作地点：中国中医科学院．2．姓名：Satoshi Omura；出生：1935年，日本；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：北里大学．3．姓名：William C．Campbell；出生：1930年，爱尔兰；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：德鲁大学．【解答】26．C，推理判断题．在文章第三幅图片下方显示"Born：1930，Ireland"，William C．Campbell于1930年在Ireland（爱尔兰）出生，所以选择C．27．B，推理判断题．由三人介绍可知，屠呦呦和William C．Campbell出生于1930年，Satoshi Omura出生于1935年，所以Satoshi Omura最年轻，选择B．28．B，推理判断题．在屠呦呦图片下方介绍中指出"Prize share：1/2"，获得奖金数为总奖金的1/2，所以如果奖金是1，000，000，则她应获得500，000，因此选B．29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2016"？CA．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．30．Shanghai Disneyland will C at the opening．A．tell stories to the guestsB．mainly show Western cultureC．have more activities of Chinese﹣styleD．invite guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride31．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？DA．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．。
2015-2016学年南京市中考英语第一次模拟试题含答案
2015-2016学年南京市扬子一中中考英语第一次模拟试题一、单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）1. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match?—Tomorrow, only if the work ________.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has finished（）2. — Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possible.—Don’t worry. ________.A. Better to be safe than sorryB. It’s raining cats and dogsC. Each dog has its dayD. Many hands make light work（）3. —Can you understand what I said, Ben? —No problem. I can _______ follow you.A. slowlyB. easilyC. hardlyD. probably（）4. —Shall we watch the popular TV programme “Super Brain” now?—___________. The news report is on.A. Better notB. Sounds greatC. I think soD. Good idea（）5. —I’d like to know ___________. — Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where will we go campingC. whether to go campingD. where we will go camping（）6. ---Did you enjoy yourself at the concert?---Yes. I have never been to _____ one before.A. a more excitingB. the most excitedC. a more excitedD. the most exciting（）7. --- There’s somebody at the door. Who _____ it be? Is it the postman?--- No, it _____ be him. It’s just seven o’clock. It’s too early.A. may; can’tB. will; won’tC. may; mustn’tD. must; may not（）8. ---Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world.--- ________________.A. So am IB. So do IC. so I doD. So I am（）9. ---______ is the population of China?---It’s reported that China has the _____ population in the world.A. How much; mostB. What; mostC. How big; biggestD. What; largest（）10. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _____ down too many trees.A. keep people cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people to cuttingD. all the above（）11. Mr. Green will give us a talk about the people and the company ______ he visited last week.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. where（）12. ---How about going hiking this weekend? ---Sorry, I prefer _______ to _________.A. to stay at home; go outB. going out; staying at homeC. staying at home; going outD. to go out, stay at home（）13. --- What did he ask on the phone just now? --- He wanted to know______________.A. when the meeting will startB. what he was going to say at the meetingC. how long would the meeting lastD. who is the host of the meeting（）14. --- Jim didn’t go to the party yesterday, did he?--- _____, all the students except Jim ______ to the party.A. Yes; were invitedB. No; was invitedC. No; were invitedD. Yes; was invited （）15. --- I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.--- _______ .A. It’s a pleasureB. Yes, that’s all rightC. Oh, I’m glad to hear thatD. Oh, that’s very nice of you（）16. The girls ______ how to dance a month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. were taughtC. will teachD. will be taught（）17. —Do you know ______ second-hand smoke?—To protect our health and memory.A. how we should preventB. how should we preventC. why we should preventD. why should we prevent（）18. —How did the warm-hearted lady find you and return your lost bag?—She said that she ______ my bag on the bench with m y name card in it.A. is noticingB. was noticingC. noticedD. has noticed（）19. Jack is a dishonest boy. He always ______ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. picks upB. gives upC. takes upD. makes up（）20. —You shouldn’t stay up too late. It’s not good for your health. —_______A. Thank you all the same.B. I’ll take your advice.C. Of course not.D. It doesn’t matter.二、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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南京市联合体2016年中考一模英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. No one can make great achievements hard work.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. without2. —I’ve just bought some cakes in the supermarket. Wo uld you like to have ?—No, thanks. I’m full now.A. noB. someC. anyD. none3. —Millie does well in her lessons. But she never shows off.—I can’t agree more. She is quite .A. modestB. modernC. gentleD. polite4. —It is about two months since the earthquake happened in Taiwan.—Exactly, lots of people their lives. We can’t forget it.A. lostB. loseC. will loseD. were losing5. Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking.A. priceB. prizeC. praiseD. pride6. —Have you ever seen Tom recently?—. He often goes on business in Canada.A. SeldomB. UsuallyC. AlwaysD. Often7. Cherry blossom(樱花) in Jiming Temple is as as that in Japan.A. more beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautifulD. more beautifully8. —The 2016 Olympics is coming this August. Do you know it takes place?—Every four years.A. how longB. how soonC. how manyD. how often9. —Bob, don’t forget to the lights when you leave the room.—OK, Mum.A. take offB. put offC. turn offD. knock off10. —Tom, where is Kate?—She be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.A. mustB. needC. shallD. may11. You can’t play computer games you finish your homework.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. since12. W e often have dinner at this restaurant because it delicious food and good service.A. preventsB. producesC. protectsD. provides13. I’m glad to know that Na njing Metro Line 4 next year.A. is builtB. was builtC. will be builtD. built14. —I failed the Maths exam again. I’m going to give it up.—It was just a test. I am sure you can do better next time.A. That’s right.B. Cheer up!C. My pleasure.D. You are welcome.15. —The charity show is a big success. We have raised a great deal of money.—Great! .A. Life begins at fortyB. Many hands make light workC. Peace all year roundD. The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“The only thing holding you back is yourself. Never say never”, said a 16 17-year-old singer, Justin Bieber, who was just an ordinary boy in Canada a few years ago.After the accident of falling from the 18th floor and 17 in the snow for three hours, my hands were frozen and my spinal cord(脊椎) was seriously injured. All the doctors in the famous hospitals in Beijing told me that there was little16. A. curious B. practical C. generous D. popular17. A. laying B. lying C. tying D. dying18. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. legs19. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst20. A. Hopeful B. Hopefully C. Hopeless D. Hopelessly21. A. even B. still C. ever D. never22. A. put B. made C. got D. found23. A. to B. of C. through D. at24. A. help B. leave C. catch D. send25. A. health B. hope C. money D. beauty非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41. Mr Brown is so funny that he always tells us ▲ (笑话).42. —Tom, your bedroom is in a ▲ (乱七八糟). You’d better tidy it up now.—OK. I will do it right now.43. I stayed up late to complete my homework yesterday evening. So I feel ▲ (瞌睡的) in class today.44. Oh, no! My favourite dog has gone ▲ (丢失的).45. The best season to visit Qixia Mountain is ▲ (秋季) since we can enjoy many beautiful red leaves.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46. Millie spends lots of time ▲ (dance) every day.47. You don’t need to worry about Amy. She is old enough to look after ▲ (she).48. Christmas is one of the most important festivals in ▲ (west) countries.49. —What happened just now?—I don’t know. But the big noise made me ▲ (feel) scared.50. He is such a strong-minded person that his ▲ (blind) can’t stop him from fighting for his dream.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51 52 ours. Students in America also have many subjects like us but they don’t have so many 53 . There are fewer students in an American class than in a Chinese one. They have more activities 54 than we do. They have less homework, so they can finish their homework 55 . That’s really amazing.五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词．．．．。
Many people in England are angry that drivers park their cars on the pavements(人行道). Cars that are on the pavement block(堵) people from walking safely down the street. They have to walk into the road to get around the cars.The charity for the blind, Guid e Dogs, said blocking the pavement is “inconsiderate and dangerous”. It says it’s a lot more difficult for blind people to walk around the town if cars are in their way. A spokesman for the charity told the BBC, “It can be frightening for anyone who is for ced to step into a road because the pavement is blocked by a truck, a car or other badly parked vehicle. Imagine you have to step into a road where you can’t see oncoming traffic.”A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people want a ban(禁令) on parking on pavement. A town south of London has already started a system to get drivers to park on the road or in a proper car park. Any motorist who parks on the pavement gets a $115 fine. However, many people say the fines do not work. Local people say car owners don’t mind the fine and park where they want. People pushing their children in baby cars and people in wheelchairs are afraid to walk on busy roads where there is heavy traffic. She wants her town to be like London, which has strict rules against pavement parking.B ）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。