动物医学专业英语

Entero-cele 肠疝
Gastr-osis 胃病 Gastro-cele 胃膨出
Hepat-itis 肝炎 Hepato-oma 肝癌 Hepat-osis 肝病 Hepato-cele 肝膨出
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科技英语的特点
（Characteristics in Scientific English）
词汇专一、使用规范的书面语动词
近年，生物分类学家提议生物分类至少为三界，多达五界。
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In the newer systems of classification, bacteria and fungi are not included in the plant kingdom as they formerly were, and protozoa are excluded from the animal kingdom.
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29. poikilothermic 30. capitalize 31. underscore 32. mate 33. fertile 34. offspring
/piklou„:mik/ /k„pitlaiz/ /nd„sk:/ /met/ /:tail/ /fspri; (us) :f-/
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Lesson One Classification of Domestic Animals
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
domestic kingdom taxonomist taxonomy protozoa fungi Phyla class order family genera species variety
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论等
3. 能熟练阅读科技文献，专业书刊和有关资料，
并能做笔记； 顺；
4. 能笔译有关专业文献资料、译文比较准确通 5. 能撰写专业英语发言提纲，书面报告，并能
写实验报告，技术说明，学术论文或摘要， 没有重大语法错误。
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如何学 (How to Learn)
Practice! Practice! Practice! 1. 目标 2. 勤读：精读、泛读 3. 巧记： pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis （肺超微硅火山岩尘症） pneumon+o+ultra+microscopic+silico+volcano+koni+osis 4. 多积累: Spring, a hot spring, The spring has run down. Balance: My bank balance isn‟t very large. I think on balance I prefer the old system. The future of the nation is in the balance.
/ dmestik / /'kidm/ / tk'snmist/ / tk'snmi/ /prutu'zu/ [fndai, fgai] /'fail/
n. 国内的, 驯养的 n. 界.领域.王国 n. 分类学家 n. 分类学 n. 原生动物 n.真菌 n. 门 n. 纲 n. 目 n. 科 n. 属 n. 种 n. 变种
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部位 病症
Entero-小肠 Entero-algia 肠痛 Entero-rrhagia 肠出血 Entero-tomy 肠切开 Entero-rrhaphy 肠缝合术 Entero-plasty 肠成形术 Enter-itis 肠炎
Gastro-胃 Gastro-algia 胃痛 Gastro-rrhagia 胃出血 Gastro-tomy 胃切开 Gastro-rrhaphy 胃缝合术 Gastro-plasty 胃成形术 Gastr-itis 胃炎
a.变温的 vt.以大写字母写 n.底线 vt.划线于…下
Paragraph I
The scientific classification system for animals can be found in almost any zoology or general biology text.
动物的科学分类系统几乎在仸何动物学或普通生物学教材中都能找到。
Hepato-肝 Hepato-algia 肝痛 Hepato-rrhagia 肝出血 Hepato-tomy 肝切开 Hepato-rrhaphy 肝缝合术
-algia 痛 rhagia 充血、出血 -otomy 切除术 -rrhaphy 缝合术 -plasty 成形术 -itis 炎 -oma 瘤、肿 -osis 病、态 -cele 肿、疝
[mju:l]
/baisn/ /int„bri:d/ /haibrid/ /deni /, /s/ /hini/ [„refrns]
n.骡
n.野牛 vt.vi.(使)异种交配 n.杂交 a. 杂种的, 混合的 n.母驴 n.驴骡 (公马×母驴) n. 参考文献
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For many years there were only the plant and animal kingdoms.
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Animal science can also be studied according to species and classes. Traditionally, this has been the way that much of the study of animals has been carried out. We thus have the areas of poultry science or poultry husbandry, sheep husbandry, swine science, horse science, dairy cattle husbandry, and beef cattle science. Further specialization can lead to the study of dairy cattle nutrition, swine marketing, horse breeding, poultry genetics, dairy products, meat science, and so on.
要求（Requirement）
1. 能进行专业和日常会话，语音语调基本正确 2. 基本能听懂有关专业的讲解、学术报告、讨
Shaohui Ye Faculty of Animal Science and Technology Zip: 650201 Tel: ++ 86 871 5220381 Mobile: 13888214392 E-mail: ysh@ynau.edu.cn, ysh86@hotmail.com
有很多年生物仅分为植物界和动物界。
In recent years, biological taxonomists have proposed the classification of living things into at least three and as many as five kingdoms.
discover-find out observe-look at
不具感情色彩，使人理解而不产生想象： 注意事实与逻辑，很少使用比喻、排比、夸张等文
学手法：
Biblioteka Baidu
书面语言-严谨、简洁，不适宜朗读和吟诵。
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Animal agriculture by whichever term you choose-animal science, animal industry, or animal husbandry-can be subdivided into several areas for additional study. One method of subdivision is based on the various biological functions of the animal. It is this approach /prut/n.途径；通路that has been used to a large extent in the organization of this course. Those body functions having a more direct relationship to the animal„s economic importance will receive greater emphasis /emfsis/ n.重点,强调. These important areas include genetics, reproduction, nutrition, disease resistance, and production of food products.
n.配偶,对手vt.使配对,结伴 a.肥沃的, 生产多的 n.后代,子孙
All living things are classified into large groups called kingdoms.
所有生物被分为称为界的大类群。
35. mule
36. bison 37. interbreed 38. hybrid 39. Jenny/ass 40. Hinny 41. reference
/strein/ n. 品系.品种.系群 /lain/ n. 血统.系.品系 /k:deit/ n. a. 脊索动物(的) /v:tibrit/ n.脊椎动物 a.有椎骨的 /mml/ n.哺乳纲、哺乳动物 /eivi:z/ n.禽类 /'eivin/ n.鸟 a.鸟类的 /daifrm/ n. 横隔膜 /tisju:/ n.组织, 薄的纱织品 /(:) 'rsik/ a.胸的 /b‘dminl/ n.腹部的 /'kviti/ n.腔, 空穴 /humiu„:mik/ a.恒温的 /reptail/ n.爬虫动物,爬虫 /w:m/ n.蠕虫,小人物
Animal Husbandry
The study of animals in agriculture can be referred to by any one of several terms. One term we have already used is animal husbandry. Traditionally, animal husbandry referred only to the meat-producing animals and to horses, and did not include poultry and dairy cattle. In recent years, however, the term animal husbandry as a category of agriculture has been giving way to terms such as animal science and animal industry, which generally include all farm animals. Farm animals are often referred to as livestock. Although some people use this word to refer only to the meat-producing animals, in this course the term livestock refers to all species of farm animals.
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14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.
25. 26. 27. 28.
/'denr/ /'spi:iz/ /v'raiti/
strain line chordate vertebrate mammal Aves avian diaphragm tissue thoracic abdominal cavity homeothermic reptile worm