高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析10固定搭配

完形填空突破(六)

——固定搭配题

英语中的固定搭配种类繁多,如：固定短语、习语、谚语、惯用法、固定句式等。虽然高考完形填空对固定搭配题的考查比例不大,但是如果对这些内容掌握得不牢固的话,必然会造成不必要的失分,因此考生要熟练掌握《考试大纲》中所列的短语、习语,尽可能多地积累这方面的知识,以提高自己的知识水平和应试能力。

1．注意常用短语动词的辨认

短语动词在完形填空的考查中一般都会占有一定的比重。这类短语有两种考查方式。一是四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的,这是最简单的一种；另一种是四个选项的搭配不止一个正确,这时要求考生借助于上下文语境作出正确的判断。

典例

This new 48 (view) of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interes t in child­raising techniques.People today spend much time

50 (seeking) the proper way to 51 (raise) children.

(2008·福建)

49．A.led in B．brought in C．resulted in

D．taken in

答案 C

解析本题考查动词短语辨析。分析句子可知,孩子的这种新观点和社会成员之间的频繁联系造成了人们在抚养孩子技巧方面的兴趣不断提高。result in造成,导致；lead in引进；bring in提高；吸引；take in吸入；理解；欺骗。根据题意可得出答案。

2．注意常见的介词习语

此种试题考查考生根据具体语境准确使用习语的能力。常见的介词习语的构成是：形容词＋介词,介词＋名词(＋介词)；名词＋介词等。

典例

In early grade school they 24 their notes.But as children grow older they become self­conscious(有自我意识的),and 25 he reached high school,my older son,Marc,informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes.

(2008·全国Ⅱ)

24．A.loved B．answered C．wrote D．examined 25．tely B．by the way C．by the time

D．gradually

26．A.received B．understood C．enjoyed D．collected 答案24.A 25.C 26.C

解析24.考查语境选词。根据句意“……孩子们喜欢我写的纸条”可知,答案为A项。

25．考查副词和介词短语的用法。lately最近；by the way顺便提一下；by the time 到……的时候；gradually逐渐地。分析句子结构可知,该空所填词用作连词引导时间状语从句。四个选项中只有by the time可用作连词,并且引导时间状语从句,意为“到他上高中的时候”。

26．考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；understand理解；enjoy喜欢；collect收集。句意为：随着孩子们年龄的增长,他们变得有自我意识了。在他上高中的时候,我的大儿子告诉我他不再喜欢我每天写的纸条了。

1

(2009·开封月考)

Success depends upon the glands—sweat glands.Here’s a true

story about a man who learned that lesson.

Harold was ready to 1 .His wife Martha,however,was less

2 .As she explained to a friend,“Harold has never done anything

that

3 physical effort.He never played golf,mowed the lawn or even

washed the windows. 4 he retires,he will sit in his easy chair

and 5 me to bring him his food.”

But to Martha’s 6 ,soon after he retired,Harold joined a health club.And one night,when he arrived home from exercise class,he announced,“I 7 up for the wrestling tournament.I am going to 8 on Friday night.”

Martha was shocked.“Please don’t do it,Harold,” she begged.“You’re not in 9 .You will be so beaten up that they will have to 10 you home！” However,he couldn’t be 11 and she told him that if he went through with his “lame idea”,she was not going to 12 .

She stayed away that Friday evening as Harold wrestled.Then about 10∶00 p．m.,just as she predicted,two men 13 carried Harold home.He lay down on the couch,every muscle strained and bruised.Before she could speak,he 14 ,“Don’t say a word,Martha！This is not the worst of it.I 15 tonight.I have to wrestle again tomorrow night！”

Harold worked hard for his 16 ,but he may not have been ready to succeed！He proved,however,that when you combine 17 with the belief that you can do a certain thing,tremendous results will often follow.

In fact,I believe Harold may have even 18 himself.As Dr. Norman Vincent Peale said,“People become really quite 19 when they start thinking that they can do things.When they believe in themselves,they have the first 20 of success.”

Have you discovered that secret?

1．A.travel B．rest C．retire D．work 答案 C

解析考查上下文照应。根据第三段的“...soon after he retired Ha rold joined a health

club.”可知,此处应用retire。travel旅行；rest休息；work工作。

2．A.indifferent B．apathetic C．pleasant

D．enthusiastic

答案 D

解析考查行文逻辑。从句中的“however”可知,Martha对此并不热心。indifferent 漠

不关心的；apathetic冷漠的；pleasant令人愉快的。

3．A.deserved B．required C．wasted D．reduced 答案 B

解析考查具体语境中动词的用法。根据下文内容可知,此处指需要体力的活动。deserve 值得；waste浪费；reduce减少。

4．A.Since B．Again C．Before D．When 答案 D

解析考查连词的用法。此处指当Harold退休的时候,所以选D项。

5．A.expect B．demand C．require D．force 答案 A