最新初中英语名词经典教案

最新初中英语名词经典教案
最新初中英语名词经典教案

初三英语总复习名词教案

★语法梳理名词

知识概要

一、名词的分类

car ——cars ,student ——students ,book——books designer——designers airplane——airplanes water, bread, paper, tear,

二、可数名词的复数形式

1、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词(Countable Noun)和不可数名词(Uncountable Noun),可数名词又有单数和复数两种形式。

练一练:把下面的名词变成它的复数形式

season_______form________plan_________bus______watch_______tomato_________

hobby_________ city__________ toy________ monkey________wife________

leaf________ man________woman_______ sheep______mouse_________foot______

man—men woman----women tooth----teeth foot---feet

mouse----mice child----children deer---deer sheep---sheep

Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese

policeman-policemen(与man和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women)Englishman———Englishmen Frenchman————Frenchmen

(三)某国人变复数,记住以下的顺口溜:

中日不变,英法改变,其他加s

Chinese——Chinese Japanese——Japanese

Englishman———Englishmen Frenchman————Frenchmen

American———Americans

(例外:German---Germans)(German不是合成词,故复数形式为 Germans)

(五)表示复数的名词(复合名词)

police(警察)

Public (公众)

family (家人)

people(人们)

the + 姓s 例:the Smiths 史密斯一家人

注意:有些集体名词如family,team,class,police等表示一个整体时,谓语动词应用单数;表示各成员时,谓语动词应该用复数形式.

练一练:

My family _________(be) a big one. All my family _______be) in China now.

(六)数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符.例如:ten-minute walk,

an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk

(七) 看似复数实际是单数的名词:

news 消息

Politics 政治

Maths 数学

Physics 物理

1. No news _______ good news. (be)

2. I think maths _______ very important.

(八)既可作可数又可作不可数的名词:

chicken 小鸡 / 鸡肉

room 房间 / 空间;位置

work 作品/ 工作

paper 论文; 报纸/ 纸

glass 玻璃杯 / 玻璃

time 次;倍 / 时间

wood 树林 / 木头

fish 鱼 / 鱼肉

exercise 练习 / 运动;锻炼

light 灯 / 光

fruit (各种)水果 / 水果

(九)常用不可数名词bread; meat; rice; food; water; tea; milk; coffee; juice; paper; Grass; news; advice; music; information; sugar; chocolate; jam;

Hair; ice; rain; snow; sun; wind; work; help; love; hope; weather;

(十)不可数名词"量"的表示方法.

many

a few 修饰可数名词

a number of

much 修饰不可数名词

a little

some / a lot of 修饰可数/不可数名词

不可数名词不能与数词连用,

若要表示相应的数量,则需要借助一定的单位词

1、借助表示“张”、“块”的单位词

2、 a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of music a piece of information

a piece of advice 一条建议 a piece of news 一条新闻 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔

2.借助表示容量的词

a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of tea 一杯茶

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a glass of beer 一杯啤酒

3.借助表示重量的词

a kilo of salt 一公斤盐 ten tons of coal 十吨煤

4.借助表示形状的词

a drop of water 一滴水 a grain of sand 一粒沙

a cup of tea → two cups of tea

a piece of paper → three pieces of paper

三.名词所有格

用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's其复数形式是s',如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's,如:a student's room, students' rooms, Children's Day.在表示时间、距离、世界、国家……名词的所有格要用's,如:a twenty minutes' walk.但无生命名词的所有格则必须

四、名词的用法

1、作主语English is useful. 英语很有用。

2、作定语:名词作定语,一般用单数形式

paper tiger 纸老虎work place 工作的地方

3、作宾语She learns English hard every day. 她天天努力学英语。

4、做表语Tom is my good friend. 汤姆是我的好朋友。

5、作宾语补足语They chose the boy monitor. 他们选那个男孩当班长。

1.练一练:把下面的名词变成它的复数形式

season_______form________plan_________bus______watch_______tomato_________

hobby_________ city__________ toy________ monkey________wife________

leaf________ man________woman_______ sheep______mouse_________foot______

2.选择:

1. Some of the foreign friends are________,the others are________.

A.Japanese;Germans

B.Japanese;Germen

C.Japaneses;Germans

2.Three______are eating the grass at the foot of the mountain.

A .sheeps B. sheep C .sheepes D. ships

3.________teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________teachers.

A.A number of;women

B.A number of; woman

C.The number of; women

4.We can see two________in the picture.

A .apple tree B.apples trees C. apple trees D. apples tree

5.Good news.We will have a _______holiday,

I have heard of it, But it's coming in_______

A.three days;three days

B.three days';three days'

C.three-day;three days

6.A computer is one of the greatest_______in this century.

A、inventor B. inventions C. invention

7.________went to Japan yesterday.

A.The White's

B.The Whites

C.The White

8、Mr Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.

A.an advice

B.many advices

C.some advice

D.some advices

3.填空:

1.My family _________(be) a big one. All my family _______be) in China now.

2.No news _______ good news. (be)

3. I think maths _______ very important.

4.选择:

1.The young woman is ________English teacher.

A Mary's and Lily B. Mary's and Lily's C.Mary and Lily's

2.Her uncle feels happy because he heard from_________

A. a old friend of him

B. an old friend of his

C.an old friend of him

3、With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ?

—_________.

A.A friend of mine

B. A friend of me

C. A friend of my sister

4. September 10th is ___Day.

A Teacher

B Teachers

C Teacher's

D Teachers'

5. June 1st is___.

A. Children's day

B. children's Day C .Children's Day D. children's day

综合大练习

一、单选题

1. Lucy and Lily___in the same class.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

2. Which is the ___to the bus stop, please?

A road

B way

C street

D address

3. Hurry up!There is___ time left.

A little

B a little

C few

D a few

4. How many ___can you see in the picture?

A tomatos

B tomatoes

C tomato

D the tomato

5. - ___is the meat. Please?

- Ten yuan a kilo.

A How much

B How many

C How old

D How long

6 The boy's name is James Allen Green. So his given name is___.

A James Allen

B Allen Green

C James Green

D Mr. Green

7 Shanghai is one of the biggest___in our country.

A city

B city's

C citys

D cities

8 Would you please pass me___?

A two paper

B two papers

C two pieces of paper

D two pieces of papers

9 Tony is a friend of___.

A. Mary's mother's

B.mother of Mary's

C. Mary mother's

10 I only have___ bread for lunch today.

A a bit

B a bit of

C little

D few

11 "What would you like, Ann? ""I'd like two___."

A glass of milk

B glasses of milk

C glass of milks

D glasses of milks

12 There isn't ___ paper in the box. Will you go and get ___ for me?

A any, some

B any, any

C some, some

D some, any

13. Is this your room?No, It's______room

A. the children

B. the children's C . the childrens'

14 These foreign friends are___.

A German

B Germen

C Germany

D Germans

15 All the students are busy, so___ of them will go to the cinema.

A many

B little

C a few

D few

16 There are three___and seven___in the picture.

A deers, sheeps

B deers, sheep

C deer, sheep Ddeer, sheeps

17 Whose room is this? It's___.

A my

B Kike's and John's

C our

D Kike and John's

二、改错题

1、Please give me a paper.

2、My glasses is broken.

3、I want to buy two shoes.

4、May I borrow two radioes?

5、There are much people in the garden.

6、I want a few water.

7、Don't eat too much meats.

8、We have five German in this meeting.

9、We have many woman teachers in our school.

10、Physics are very difficult to learn.

配电岗位本科面试题

第一章必答题

必答题1

1.试述架空线路维护应具备哪些技术资料?

答:1)技术规程:电气装置安装工程施工及验收规范、架空配电线路运行规程、电力变压器运行规程、电力设施保护条例、电业安全工作规程。(2.5分)

2)图纸:配电网络接线图,配电线路杆位图,户外公用变低压台区图。(2.5分)

3)记录:巡线记录,交叉跨越记录,缺陷及处理记录、故障处理记录,防护通知单,检修记录。公用变负荷、末端电压记录。(2.5分)

4)台账与清册:线路台账、变压器台账,柱上开关、刀闸台账,开关站清册、配电室清册、双电源清册,试验报告单。(2.5分)

答案要点:线路维护的技术资料条件

必答题2

2.简要概述配电自动化系统的组成及组织结构。

答:配电子站:实现配电网数据的采集、处理及存储、人机联系和各种应用功能。(2分)

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