2019-2020-1 湖南长沙广益实验中学八年级入学考试英语试卷及答案

2019-2020-1湖南广益实验中学八年级入学考试
英语试卷
时量120分钟满分120分
I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）
21.I usually go to school by bus and then__________foot.
A.in
B.on
C.by
22.People in America have__________holiday for Christmas every year.
A.15days
B.a15days
C.a15-day
23.You said you could do all the things for us,but in fact,you did__________at all.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
24.__________world news,please key in“1”.
A.To listen to
B.Listen to
C.Listening to
25.Some people enjoy__________out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A.to put
B.put
C.putting
26.—Mary,please help me wash the dishes.
—Sorry,mom.I__________TV.
A.watch
B.am watching
C.watched
27.—__________is it from Guangyi Middle School to Shawan Park,Tom?
—About10minutes’ride.
A.How long
B.How often
C.How far
28.—May I have some more hamburgers,daddy?
—Sorry,you__________.You had too much tonight.
A.can’t
B.needn’t
C.won’t
29.Ne Zha,the movie that comes from The Investiture of the Gods(《封神演义》),is very
__________.
A.interested
B.interest
C.interesting
30.Jimmy,__________with the fire!It’s very dangerous.
A.don’t play
B.doesn’t play
C.plays
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共10小题，计10分）
During the last school holiday,my friend’s sister asked me to babysit her4-year-old son for one night.I thought it would be a(n)31part-time job.So I agreed.
However,her child was really naughty(淘气的)!At first,he wanted to play with a toy 32.I helped him put the train set together.But after a short while,he got33.“I’m very hungry.”he said.I gave him a34of porridge(粥).Jason looked at it and said he was not hungry.“But you35said you were!”I said.“I want an egg sandwich!”Jason36I gave him a ter,I had to help him take a37,but he said“no”,cried and said he wanted his mother.I had to carry him to the bathroom(浴室).38the end,I was as wet as he was.
What a hard day!I said to myself I would never39again.But then I thought about how
my parents took good care of me,I felt ashamed(羞愧的)40I was just as naughty as Jason.
I think we should never say“never”to anything.
31.A.hard B.boring C.easy
32.A.plane B.train C.ship
33.A.interested B.excited C.bored
34.A.bowl B.glass C.box
35.A.often B.always C.just
36.A.smiled B.shouted C.agreed
37.A.walk B.photo C.shower
38.A.In B.At C.To
39.A.work B.play C.babysit
40.A.if B.so C.because
III．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）
A
Lost
Blue/White Persian male cat
called Lizie
18months old,friendly nature
Any info about Lizie
$500for reward
Phone Peter555-4140
evenings
For Rent
Good room for girls,single,$35
a week
double,$185a month
Call John555-0698
Family Home,3bedrooms,large
yard
Call Andrew555-4863
41.How much money need Mary pay if she wants to rent(租)a single room for a month?
A.$35.
B.$140.
C.$185.
42.Which of the following is True?
A.If you have some information(信息)about the lost cat Lizie,you can call Peter at
555-4410in the afternoon.
B.If you find the lost cat,Peter will give you£500.
C.There are three bedrooms with a large yard(院子)in a Family Home.
B
Maoli Night Market
From farm to table
Please follow our Facebook account(账号)for the latest information
Office:761-467-00100
·Address:Located between the Maoli citizen center and Santa
Catholic Church.
·We also offer home delivery(配送)
·Time:5:00pm-9:00pm,every weekend from May to September
We mainly
offer
43.What can you buy from the night market?
a.Fresh vegetables.
b.Homemade food.
c.Seedlings.
d.Cloth.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
44.You can buy things from the market at__________.
A.6:00pm on Fridays in May
B.7:00pm on Sunday in August
C.8:50pm on Saturdays in October
45.According to(根据)the picture,we don’t know__________.
A.the market’s address
B.when the market will open
C.delivery costs
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共10小题，计20分）
A
You might not think much about where your garbage(垃圾)goes.But now you might want to know.In July1,Shanghai started a new garbage-sorting policy(垃圾分类政策).People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins(垃圾箱).Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Why is garbage sorting a big problem?It’s because there is too much garbage these days.It is bad for our soil(土壤),air and water.In fact,we can use some garbage again.And first,we need to sort our garbage.
For example,if you put an old battery(电池)into the harmful waste(有害垃圾)”bin,people can use it to make new batteries.But if you don’t,the battery will end up somewhere else.Then,it will pollute the environment(污染环境).
Can’t factories sort garbage for us?Yes,they can.But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money.It we all sort our own garbage,things will become much easier.So let’s take action now!Remember,we have only one earth(地球)!
46.What can we learn from Paragraph1?
A.Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
B.China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.
C.Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.
47.From Paragraph2,we know that__________.
A.sorting garbage is easy
B.all garbage is useful
C.garbage is bad for the environment
48.With the battery example,the writer tries to tell us__________.
A.how to sort our garbage
B.what harmful waste is
C.sorting our garbage is important
49.Why can’t we ask factories to sort garbage?
A.Because we don’t have this kind of factory.
B.Because it takes too many workers to do it.
C.Because factories ask for too much money.
50.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.How to Sort Garbage
B.Batteries,Harmful Garbage
C.Sort Garbage,Save Earth
B
Every year,people in the West celebrate(庆祝)Easter(复活节).Easter falls on April21this year.It is a very old Christian(基督教的)holiday.It is older than Christmas.At Eastern, Christians remember the death(死亡)of Jesus(耶稣)and how he came back to life.
Kids really enjoy Easter.On this day,they get up early and find chocolate eggs waiting for them.Eggs are an important part of Easter.This is because eggs stand for(代表)the start of a new life.The eggs come in special boxes.They are wrapped in paper.
When kids open them,they can find a chocolate egg.Sometimes there is also candy inside the boxes.Kids eat a lot of chocolate during Eater-sometimes more than they should.At Easter, kids also boil(煮)eggs and paint them different colors.
Everybody knows about Santa Claus,but do you know about the Easter Bunny(复活节兔子)? He is a rabbit that kids love a lot.There are always bunnies around during Easter.But what’s so special about them?Like eggs,rabbits also stand for the idea of new life because rabbits have lots of babies.
51.What do we know about Easter?
a.It is older than Christmas.
b.Kids get chocolate during Easter.
c.Eating eggs is an Easter rule.
d.Christians remember how Jesus came back to life on this day.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
52.What does the underlined word“wrapped”mean in Paragraph2?
A.包装
B.隐藏
C.售卖
53.Why is the Easter bunny special?
A.Because it is made out of chocolate.
B.Because bunnies stand for new life.
C.Because kids like to play with bunnies.
54.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Easter is popular with kids.
B.Sometimes kids can get candy in the Eater boxes.
C.Kids should eat much chocolate during Eater.
55.The story is mainly about__________.
A.the reasons why kids like Easter the most
B.how Western people celebrate Easter
C.why Eater is important in the Western world
第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

选项中有一项为多余选项（共4小题，计8分）
When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy,he had to help his father to manage(管理)their farm 56Abram just wanted to go to school,but there was no school there.57
Mrs.Lincoln loved the boy very much.She tried her best to make Abraham happy.58It was a long way,so it took her a long time to get there.She bought something there and went back.
It was dark in the evening when she got home.
The next morning Mrs.Lincoln said to Abraham,“59”She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present.“A book!”Abraham cried.It was an old book,but he liked it.A smile came on his face.He looked up at Mrs.Lincoln and said,“Thank you,Mom.”
A.So he was sad most of the time.
B.It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him.
C.Today is your birthday,so we’re going to have a party.
D.One morning she got up early and went to the town.
E.Happy birthday!Let’s eat out.
第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

（共5小题，计10分）The Shanghai Disney Resort(上海迪士尼度假村)is different from others in the world.It opened on June16th,2016.The resort is in Pudong,Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland.Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue.
Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself.For60years,it has been the main entry(入口)of Disney theme parks in the world.However,the designers(设计者)of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.
On Mickey Avenue,Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors.Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends there.There are also many shops along the avenue.It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park.During the day,there will be Mickey’s Story-book Express(专列).There will be firework shows at night,the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves there.
60.When did Shanghai Disney Resort open?
61.Who designed the Main Street USA?
62.Why do the designers of the Shanghai resort create the Mickey Avenue?
63.What can visitors do on Mickey Avenue?
64.Can people see Mickey’s Story-book Express at night in Shanghai Disney Resort?
IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）With our eyes,we can see colors and enjoy the world.65.But sometimes,we use our eyes so much that they don’t work well.
You can see that from some of your classmate with glasses.About60percent of Chinese students were shortsighted(近视的)in2013,according to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health.66.If you are shortsighted,then there are a lot of things you can do.
Wearing glasses can't make our eyesight(视力)become normal(正常的)again.67.但眼镜能帮助我们放松眼睛。

This can stop us from becoming shortsighted too quickly.
68.It is also important to use our eyes in a right way.Today,69.一些孩子花大量的时间玩手机和电脑。

They need to form good habits.For example,when using a computer,remember to take a20-20-20break:every20minutes,take a20-second break and look at something20feet (about6meters)away.
All in all,eyes are important for everyone.We must take care of them and try everything to keep them in good condition.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

（共5小题，计10分）A:Hello,Tom speaking.
B:Hello,Tom.This is Steven.70.____________________?
A:Pretty good,thanks.
B:71.____________________?
A:Well,I am looking through the photos I took in Honey Zoo in Xunlong River Eco Art Town yesterday.
B:Sounds great.72.____________________?
A:I saw birds,monkeys,ostriches(鸵鸟)and many other animals there.
B:Ostriches?How interesting!73.____________________?
A:They are tall and they have long legs.So they can run fast.
B:I want to visit it too.By the way,74.____________________?
A:I went there in my father’s car.It is far from here.
B:I see.Thank you!Goodbye!
A:Goodbye!
第三节书面表达（计12分）
75.假如你是李华，暑假期间，你参加了学校组织的夏令营。

请写一封信给你的笔友Mary，向她介绍夏令营的活动内容，并谈谈你的感受。

提示：1.你去了什么地方；2.你做了哪些事情；3.你有什么收获。

要求：
（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据提示适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）信中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear Mary,
How time flies!The summer holiday is ending.During the holiday,I took part in the summer camp with my classmates.__________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2019-2020-1湖南广益实验中学八年级入学考试
英语试卷参考答案
Ⅰ．听力技能
Ⅱ．知识运用
第一节语法填空
21—25BCCAC26—30BCACA
第二节词语填空
31—35CBCAC36—40BCACC
Ⅲ.阅读技能
第一节图表理解
41—45BCABC
第二节短文理解
46—50ACCBC51—55BABCB
第三节语篇补全
56—59BADC
第四节阅读表达
60.On June16th,2016.
61.Walt Disney.
62.Because they think there should be something new.
63.They can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends there.
64.No,they can't.
Ⅳ.写作技能
第一节语篇翻译
65.但有时候我们过度用眼以至于眼睛出现问题。

66.如果你近视了，这儿有很多你可以做的事情。

67.But glasses can help us relax our eyes.
68.正确用眼也是重要的。

69.Some children spend lots of time playing cellphones and computers.
第二节情景交际
70.How is it going?
71.What are you doing?
72.What did you see there?
73.What do they look like?
74.How did you go there?
第三节书面表达
略。