初一阅读理解与答案

合集下载

初一文言文阅读理解训练题目及答案

初一文言文阅读理解训练题目及答案阅读理解一般都有好几个题目排列在一起，需要我们耐烦地去咬文嚼字，认真审清题后，根据试题的挨次一一来做答，这样不会漏题。

下面我给大家带来初一文言文阅读理解训练题目，盼望能关心到大家!初一文言文阅读训练及答案一、先公(指欧阳修)四岁而孤，家贫无资。

太夫人以荻(与芦苇相像的草本植物)画地，教以书字。

多诵古人篇章。

使学为诗。

及其稍长，而家无书读，就闾里(邻居)士人家借而读之，或因此抄录。

抄录未毕，已能诵其书，以至昼夜忘寝食，唯读书是务。

自幼所作诗赋文字，下笔已如成人。

【阅读训练】1、选出以下划横线字解释有误的一项：( )A、以荻画地以：用B、教以书字书：写C、使学为诗为：作为D、及其稍长及：等到2、欧阳公“自幼所作诗赋文字，下笔已如成人”的最根本缘由是：( )A、欧阳修聪慧过人B、太夫人教子有方C、闾里士人家慷慨借书D、欧阳修刻苦攻读3、将以下语句翻译成现代汉语(1)多诵古人篇章。

----------------------------------------(2)唯读书是务。

--------------------------------------------二、郑人买履郑人有欲买履者，先自度其足，而置之其坐。

至之市，而忘操之。

已得履，乃曰：“吾忘持度。

”反归取之。

及反，市罢，遂不得履。

人曰：“何不试之以足?”曰：“宁信度，无自信也。

”4、给划横线字注音并解释。

(1)先自度其足( )( )(2)吾忘持度( ) ( )(3)宁信度( ) ( )5、翻译以下句子。

郑人有欲买履者------------------------------------------------------- 先自度其足。

------------------------------------------------------- 而置之其坐。

-------------------------------------------------------6、《郑人买履》告知我们什么道理?7、探究：文中“之”字共消失五次，它们的意思一样吗?任意选择三句，说说句中的“之”是什么意思，或有什么作用。

七年级语文课外现代文阅读理解训练(50篇含答案)

七年级语文课外现代文阅读理解训练（50篇含答案）1.香椿的味道李红霞①乡下老家，有许多野生的香椿树，一年一年滋生繁衍，零零散散地点缀满了乡村的各个角落。

当然，最好能长在自家房前屋后，那样就可以整日看着香椿芽由小变大，然后近水楼台先摘先尝了。

当春风温暖地让我彻底脱去冬衣的时候，那香椿也就该发芽了。

我最爱吃香椿，总是一天三遍地看着房角那棵香椿树发呆，真想早日拿着钩子扒下嫩嫩的芽子吃个够。

可我急，树不急，整日挺着干枯的枝桠在蓝天中显着它的沧桑与稳重，迟迟不吐芳香。

②一个灿烂的午后，忽然在和风中嗅到了丝丝清香。

迫不及待地跑到树下，踮着脚尖，寻找蓝天中闪出的那些暗红。

找到了！一簇簇短短的芽子，不知何时已经在干瘪的枝尖绽开了笑脸，从高至低，错错落落地像是给这位老者扎上了灵动的蝴蝶结，将积蕴一冬的热情完美释放在这个春天里了。

那嫩嫩的芽子，被阳光穿透成靓丽的紫红，闪着淡淡的油光，在湛蓝作为底色的映衬下，显得格外耀眼、温情，一时间觉得香椿芽就是春天，春天就只有香椿芽。

③春风催荣了万物。

不出几日，香椿芽已经长成了小丫头的冲天小辫。

竖在房角的长杆终于派上了用场。

用铁丝弯成一个钩，绑在长杆上，就可以去扒那些垂涎已久的香椿了。

站在房顶，长长地举起杆子，将那些可爱的芽子引入铁钩里，然后猛地一拧杆把儿，只听脆脆地“叭”一声，一簇香椿就应声飘落了下来。

不一会儿，香椿已散落一地。

④于是，便怀抱这些香椿，吵着让母亲给我炸“香椿鱼儿”吃。

母亲先是把这些香椿一片叶子、一片叶子地择好、码好，然后洗净，放在盆里用温水加盐腌一下。

这时，母亲就可以腾出手来准备面糊了。

在碗里打两个鸡蛋，放入适量的面粉和水，搅匀，直至能在筷子上拉出丝就可以了。

烧开油，取出腌好的香椿在面糊里裹一下，迅速放入滚烫的油锅里，只听“吱啦”的一声，那个裹了面糊的香椿，顿时翻滚着膨胀起来，成了焦黄颜色。

⑤一直站在旁边的我，早已被锅里的香椿鱼儿惹得大咽口水了。

一出锅，就用手抓起来吃，烫得我直跺脚摇手。

初一阅读理解试题及答案

初一阅读理解试题及答案
阅读下面的文章，回答1-5题。

文章《时间的礼物》
文章内容：
在遥远的古代，有一个国王，他拥有无尽的财富和权力。

然而，他并
不快乐，因为他总觉得时间不够用。

于是，他向全国发出悬赏，寻找
能够给他更多时间的人。

不久，一个智者来到了王宫。

他对国王说：“陛下，我可以给您一个
时间的礼物，但您必须用您最宝贵的东西来交换。

”国王毫不犹豫地
答应了。

智者给了国王一个沙漏，告诉他：“这个沙漏可以让您的时间倒流，
但每次使用，您必须失去一年的生命。

”国王非常高兴，他开始频繁
地使用沙漏，享受着时间倒流带来的快乐。

几年过去了，国王变得越来越年轻，但他的生命也在逐渐减少。

最终，他意识到了自己的错误，但已经太晚了。

他用尽了所有的时间，却失
去了最宝贵的生命。

问题：
1. 国王为什么感到不快乐？
2. 智者给国王的礼物是什么？
3. 使用沙漏的代价是什么？
4. 国王最终意识到了什么错误？
5. 这个故事告诉我们什么道理？
答案：
1. 国王感到不快乐是因为他总觉得时间不够用。

2. 智者给国王的礼物是一个可以倒流时间的沙漏。

3. 使用沙漏的代价是每次使用必须失去一年的生命。

4. 国王最终意识到他用尽了所有的时间，却失去了最宝贵的生命。

5. 这个故事告诉我们要珍惜时间，因为时间是宝贵的，一旦失去就无法挽回。

初一初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析

初一初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析(总17页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--初一初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面的文段，回答问题。

（甲）父亲的肩头一片雪白胡子宏①15岁那年，我在全县数学竞赛中获得第一名后，被推荐到县城最好的实验初中读书。

为此，父亲高兴得一晚上没睡着觉，千嘱咐万叮咛，希望我争一口气以后考上大学中专什么的。

学校实行走读制，每天我都要骑着家里那辆老掉牙的自行车去上学，风雨无阻。

②条件的艰苦我不怕，可是，那所学校的同学几乎都是县城的孩子，尤其是在我那个班，有好几个县长、局长的孩子。

当我穿着农家孩子的粗衣布鞋迈进教室时，顿时传来一阵哄笑声。

随后就有孩子为我起了“老帽”、“趿拉鞋”的外号。

在花花绿绿、性格活泼的同学中，我特别敏感、孤独，对新环境充满了恐惧。

许多次我推着破旧的自行车来到学校，就看到县长、局长家的孩子们从吉普车里下来，趾高气扬地斜视我一眼，我顿时感受到了一种难以忍受的歧视。

③好在我是一个特别勤奋的学生，基础又扎实，在学习上毫不吃力。

半年以后，期末考试，我在班上乃至全年级都是第一名。

班主任说：明天就要放寒假了，学校召开全体师生大会，每个学生要有一位家长参加大会，届时要对优秀学生颁发奖状和奖金。

我兴奋不已，作为一个农村孩子，我并不比别人差。

这时，我听到邻座的几位局长的孩子在嘀咕：那个“趿拉鞋”，也会考第一，“土老帽”……我悄悄地离开学校。

考了第一，仅给了我片刻的兴奋，随即自卑又涌上心头。

④回到家里，我把成绩通知单递给父亲，父亲乐得合不拢嘴。

当我告诉父亲明天要开全体师生家长大会时，父亲立刻张罗开来，叮嘱母亲翻箱倒柜找出春节时他才舍得穿的那件皮大衣。

可是我说：“爹，你别去了，人家的父亲都是城里的干部……（A）父亲的笑容一下子凝固了。

我转过身，鼻子不禁又酸了起来，心想：父亲，你为什么不也是干部，你怎么偏偏当一辈子农民……⑤第二天天未亮，窗外刮起了呼呼的北风，窗户的塑料纸被吹得啪啪作响，外面是一片片的雪白。

初一语文课外阅读理解练习7篇附答案

初一语文课外阅读理解练习7篇附答案初一语文课外阅读7篇篇1：永不录用已是凌晨三点，当他从网吧里出来时，满脑子仍然充满游戏里的刀光剑影。

他如网游中的大侠般麻利地翻过校园墙头，突然一个黑影横亘眼前，他意识到：这次真要挂了。

班主任只冷冷地丢下一句话：回去收拾收拾，准备卷铺盖回家吧。

他慌了：“再给我一次机会吧，我保证今后改。

”班主任冷笑：“你还好意思求我，这已经是第11次了，上次我已经在全班面前宣布你只有最后一次机会。

”父亲来了，穿着布满灰尘的破棉袄，在充满现代气息的校园里显得分外扎眼。

父亲一把鼻涕一把泪地哀求道：“农村孩子考上重点中学不容易，如果被开除了，他一辈子就完了。

”“给他机会够多了，而且我不希望班里有个害群之马。

”班主任断然拒绝。

父亲踉跄了一下，“扑通”跪倒在地，所有人都惊呆了。

他心如刀割，仿佛在滴血，终于爆发了，一把扶起父亲，口气凛然地说：“爸，别求了，我们走。

”班主任轻蔑地说：“对，回你的乡下撒网吧，只要有我在，就永不录用你这个无可救药的人。

”回到家，他躺在床上睡了三天，感觉前途渺茫，世界一片灰暗。

可怜的父亲，仍不愿放弃，又出去四处求人，希望能有个学校接受他。

他心里更加难受，一个被开除的学生，哪个学校还愿意要呀。

但父亲却真办到了。

父亲兴高采烈地跑回家，告诉他，XXX同意让你插班旁听了。

他顿时泪眼滂沱，可以想象，这些天父亲低三下四地四处求过多少人呀！他哽咽地说：“爸，您受苦了，都是儿子不孝。

”父亲憨憨地笑：“只要你能改就好。

”他下跪起誓：“一定痛改前非，考上大学。

”究竟结果底子不错，加上刻苦攻读，他的成绩进步很快。

转眼一年过去了，他已升至高三，书本和大学占据了他所有的心灵空间，偶尔想到曾经的网游岁月，恍若隔世。

一天晚上，父亲突然对他说：“告诉你个好消息，你从前的那个班主任调到省附中了。

”他毫无乐趣：“这跟我有什么关系。

”“孩子，你不知道，你还保留了学籍，就是因为他你才回不去的。

”停顿了片刻，父亲又说：“我今天又到学校去求校长，他答应让你回去读书。

初一语文阅读理解训练试题及答案

初一语文阅读理解训练试题及答案# 初一语文阅读理解训练试题及答案阅读材料一：《春》春天来了，万物复苏，大地回春。

小草从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。

花儿也竞相开放，红的、黄的、紫的，五彩缤纷。

小溪的流水声，清脆悦耳，像是在诉说着春天的故事。

春天的气息，温暖而清新，让人心旷神怡。

问题：1. 春天来临，大地有哪些变化？2. 文中描述了哪些春天的景象？3. 春天的气息给人带来什么样的感觉？答案：1. 春天来临，大地回春，万物复苏，小草从土里钻出来，花儿竞相开放。

2. 文中描述了小草的嫩绿，花儿的五彩缤纷，小溪流水的清脆声，以及春天温暖清新的气息。

3. 春天的气息给人带来心旷神怡的感觉。

阅读材料二：《我的老师》我的老师，是一个严厉而又慈祥的人。

他总是要求我们认真听讲，按时完成作业。

每当我们犯错时，他总是耐心地教导我们，从不轻易发怒。

他的教诲，如同春风化雨，潜移默化地影响着我们。

问题：1. 作者的老师具有哪些特点？2. 老师对待学生犯错的态度是怎样的？3. 老师对学生的影响是如何体现的？答案：1. 作者的老师具有严厉和慈祥的特点。

2. 老师对待学生犯错的态度是耐心教导，不轻易发怒。

3. 老师对学生的影响体现在他的教诲如同春风化雨，潜移默化地影响着学生。

阅读材料三：《家乡的小河》家乡的小河，清澈见底，河水潺潺。

河边长满了绿油油的水草，小鱼在水草间游来游去，自由自在。

每当夏日傍晚，村民们都喜欢来到河边，或散步，或垂钓，享受着河边的宁静与清凉。

问题：1. 家乡的小河有什么特点？2. 河边的生态环境是怎样的？3. 村民们在河边有哪些活动？答案：1. 家乡的小河清澈见底，河水潺潺。

2. 河边生态环境良好，长满了绿油油的水草，有小鱼在水草间游来游去。

3. 村民们在河边的活动包括散步和垂钓，享受河边的宁静与清凉。

阅读材料四：《秋天的田野》秋天的田野，金黄一片，稻谷飘香。

成熟的稻穗低垂着头，像是在向大地致敬。

农民伯伯们忙碌地收割着，脸上洋溢着丰收的喜悦。

初一语文阅读理解-十篇-含答案

初一语文阅读理解-十篇-含答案一)儿子割草记独生儿子自然一向是宝贝的。

他从小过着衣来伸手、饭来张口的舒适生活。

要零用钱么，说一声就行，从不打回票。

直到上学期结束，班主任在品德评语栏上委婉地写了一条“有时花钱大手大脚，望克服”的意见，才使我悚然一惊。

暑假一开始，儿子向我提出要更新游泳裤、救生圈、潜水镜、遮阳帽等全套装备，共需人民币约二十元。

我的手惯地伸进口袋。

蓦然，班主任写的意见提醒了我。

沉吟一会，我对他说：“你年龄也不算小了，不能事事依赖我们。

自己能解决的问题应当尽量自己想办法解决。

”我们初中一年级学生又不搞勤工俭学，我有什么办法？”儿子不悦地说。

我顺势指点迷津：“工人新村后面的牛奶场不是在收购每五百克五分钱的青草吗？”五百克五分，五千克五角，五十千克五元，二百千克二十元。

只要割满二百千克青草就行了——我猜儿子脑子里一定飞快地算了这么一笔帐。

果然他一口答应：“好，就不向你们要钱。

我靠劳动自己去挣！”第二天一清早，我叫醒儿子，交给他扁担竹篮镰刀。

儿子头戴草帽，足蹬凉鞋，雄赳赳气昂昂犹如远征的将军出门而去。

上午九点后，儿子回到家后，神情却大变：满脸汗，一身土，白皙的皮肤蒙上一层淡淡的绛色，一口气连灌三杯雪碧汽水，躺在床上一动不动，双手不断交叉抚摸着红肿的双肩。

我用秤称了一下，两篮青草共重十五千克，可换人民币一元五角。

妻子心疼了，摸出二十元：“明天别去了。

”儿子如遇大赦，立即把目光转向我。

我似笑非笑：“我早料到你不行。

”次日清晨，我狠狠心叫醒睡眼矇眬的儿子。

在四楼阳台上，我与妻子目送儿子渐渐远去，直至他的身影融进绿色的田野，融进灿烂的朝霞……半个月后，儿子用割草挣来的二十钱更新了全套游泳装备。

更重要的是，儿子有一个显著的变化：他变得更加自立自强了。

1)更重要的是，儿子有一个显著的变化：他变得更加自立自强了。

2)第二段中的“我的手惯地伸进口袋”这句话与上文“要零用钱么，说一声就行，从不打回票”是照应的。

初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案

初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案「篇一」记得那个母亲节，五月的第一个星期天，也是我们留在澳洲的最后一年。

我和弟弟一直想送妈妈一打康乃馨。

我们整整一个月没光顾游戏机室，终于有了小小一笔钱。

下午，当我和弟弟兴冲冲地打算去买礼物时，却发现了一桩糟糕的事情，我把攒的那笔钱给丢了。

“我记得是放在上衣口袋里的。

”我惊惶失措地说，弟弟已经快要哭出来了。

我们俩翻遍了上衣口袋，都不见那钱的影子——在我们的计划中，那钱够买一打包装精美的康乃馨和一大块巧克力。

所有的希望都断绝以后，我们决定马上去附近的花店打临时工，在节日里，花店是最需要一些送花的小工的。

休斯太太的花店，就在学校边上。

她是两个女儿的母亲。

我和弟弟都相信她会给我们一些帮助的。

老板娘正在忙着招呼顾客。

在她身后，全是新鲜的康乃馨，小小的店铺弥漫着一种馨香。

“买花吗？”漂亮的老板娘看见了我们，“素色的康乃馨，送给你们的妈妈。

”“是的，噢——不，我们是想找一份工做，您这儿还却人手吗？——我们打算用自己挣的钱给妈妈买一份礼物呢。

”“好孩子，你们等一等，就会有活儿干的——哦，瞧——”老板娘从一位先生手中接过扎好的一束花，打上蝴蝶结，附上地址交给我们；接着又有人打电话订花。

不一会儿，我和弟弟都有了满满一筐子待送的鲜花；我们把筐子挂在自行车前，骑着车出发了。

“能不能向收到鲜花的母亲们要一支？”当我们看到我们的第一位主顾收到我们送去的鲜花后幸福快乐的样子时，我突然产出了这样一种想法：“这个办法一定行，谁不愿意将幸福与人分享呢？况且我们可以不要小费。

”弟弟也说。

于是第二位主顾收下鲜花后，我鼓足了勇气说道：“是真的，太太，你要相信我们，我们就要离开澳大利亚，爸爸带我们回到中国，可是妈妈有事没法去，这是我们跟妈妈在这里过的最后一个母亲节——你知道我们多想送妈妈一束康乃馨，叫妈妈开心。

”一口气说了这么多，我自己也奇怪，等到这位好心的太太出人意料又如我所愿地递给我一支漂亮的康乃馨时，我红着脸竟不知道该怎样表示感谢。

初一英语阅读理解25篇及答案

初一阅读理解25篇第1篇( )41.New York Museum is closed on ______.A.MondayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday( )42.If you want to get more information about English Summer Camp, you can ______.A.go to CanadaB.write to CEE/CCIEEC.call at(010) 6606-2607D.Send an e-mail to University of Toronto( )43.____ will give performances in Pop Music Week in Chaoyang Park.A.BandsB.DancersC.SingersD.Both A and C第2篇Big Ben is not the name of a man.It is the name of a big clock in London.London is the capital ofEngland.This clock has four faces.So, no matter （无论）where you stand, you can read the time on theface of Big Ben.Each face is the size of a bus.The hands are about four meters long.It is about the size oftwo people standing on top each other.If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses ofParliament.（国会大厦）In that place you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the Housesof Parliament.You will probably hear it and see it.The big clock makes such a loud noise.“Ding dong, dingdong.”It goes, every quarter of an hour.The name of Big Ben comes from a big builder.( ) 44.The clock strikes (敲；打) every _______ minutes of an hour.A.tenB.fifteenC.thirtyD.forty-five（）45.You can read the time of Big Ben _______.A.at the top of the clock towerB.in the Houses of ParliamentC.on the hands of the huge clockD.on the four faces of the clock（）46.The underlined (划线部分) word “hands”means ___ in Chinese.A.手B.标志C.指针D.发条第3篇Mr and Mrs Smith just open a small restaurant.In order to attract customers（为吸引顾客）,they put a notice in front of the restaurant, and it says,“Meals on the House for Three Days.”A foreign（外国的）student comes to the place.He doesn't know much English.On the second day he happens to pass by（经过）the restaurant.It is lunch time and he feels Very hungry.“well, here is a restaurant.I am going to have something to eat.”He walks to the restaurant when he sees the notice.“American people are really strange（奇怪）.They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get up to the top（顶上）of the house?”He says.He looks around and finds a ladder（梯）near the restaurant.He is Very glad.But when he gets to the top, he hears someone shouting at him, “Hey! What are you doing up there?”Mr Smith and a policeman are standing there and looking at him.“Doesn't your notice say 'Meals on the House for Three Days'? Is it a joke（玩笑）?”the foreign student asks.When they hear this, both Mr smith and the policeman laugh(大笑).“Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means（意思）?Look it up in the dictionary(字典）,”the policeman says.( )47.The student feels_______ when he passes by the restaurant.A.angryB.hungryC.strangeD.sorry( )48.The student gets to the top of the house to_______.A.have a mealB.100k aroundC.make a jokeD.shout at someone( )49.The story is in_______.A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.the USAD.Canada( )50.“Meals on the House”means_______.A.eating on the houseB.giving meals on the houseC.you can eat meals and pay（付钱）for themD.you don't need to pay for your meals第4篇In some foreign countries, some people don't like the number 13. They don't think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor.My friend Jack has got the same idea. He doesn’t like the number 13, either.One day, my friend Jack asked some friends to dinner．Mr.and Mrs.came here, too．When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the dinner table．He began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food．Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!”Everyone's face turned white except Mr.Brown．He said slowly with a smile on his face, “Don't worry, my dear friends．We have fourteen people here．My wife Mrs.Brown will have a baby in a few months．She's in the family way now．”All of them became happy again.“Congratulations!”they said to Mr.and Mrs.Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening.( )41.Some foreigners think the number 13 is ______．A. luckyB. luckilyC. unluckyD. unluckily( )42.Mr.and Mrs.Brown were Jack’s ______．A. parentsB. friendsC. classmatesD. relatives( )43.Everybody’s face turned white when they ______．A. saw JackB. saw the foodC. heard the number 13D. were drinking( )44.The sentence “She is in the family way now”means ______．A. she is going to have a babyB. she is at homeC. she is on her way homeD. she is coming from home now( )45.All of them became happy again because ______.A. Mr.Brown told not to worryB. they enjoyed the delicious foodC．Mr.Brown would have a baby D．the number of people was 14 not 13第5篇It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees along the street.Mr Read closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop.He was very fat.The sun shone down on the street, and in soon Mr Read felt very hot.A boy came out of another shop in the street and followed(跟随) Mr Read.He stayed very near him all the time, and he kicked (踢)Mr Read’s shoes several times, Mr Read looked at him angrily(生气地) each time.After the fourth time, Mr Read stopped, turned around and said to the small boy, “what are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt(伤) my feet.”“I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!”the boy said.“It’s very hot today and there isn’t any shade（阴凉处）in the street!”( )46.It was ____ when the story happened(发生).hot B.not sunny C.cold D.cool( )47.Mr Read _____ at about 5:30.A.was going to take a busB.was going homeC.was looking for a small boyD.was going to another shop( )48.In a few minutes, Mr Read felt hot because _____.A.he walked fastB.he was a fat manC.he walked in the sunD.the small boy stayed very near him( )49.What did Mr Read do after the boy kicked his shoes several times?A.He stopped to walk.B.He told the boy to stop walking behind him.C.He told the boy to walk in front of him.D.He asked the boy not to hurt his feet.( )50.The boy followed Mr Read because_____.A.he could buy things in Mr Read’s shopB.he could cross the road safelyC.he could find the way homeD.the sun wouldn’t shine down on him第6篇(A.6:00 p, m.B.9:00 a.m.C.7 ; 00 a.m.D.9:00 p, m.( )2.The seat number is .A.9, Row 6B.6, Row 9C.8, Row 8D.7, Row 9( )3.If you are late for the play, you'd better .A.walk aroundB.call up your friendsC.make much noiseD.enter the theatre quietly( )4.You should at the theatre.e cameras and videosB.sell your ticketC.talk with your friends loudlyD.check your seat number( )5.The underlined word "refund" means " " in Chinese.A.入场B.出场C.退票D.签票第7篇( )1.If you want to order pizzas, you can .A.call 65369877B.call No.348C.call 28145588D.call No.67( )2.What type of pizzas does Mr Smith order?A.Hawaiian and Supreme.B.Vegetarian and Supreme.C.Supreme and Coke.D.Hawaiian and Vegetarian.( )3.How long is the business time on weekdays?A.3 hours.B.8 hours.C.11 hours.D.15 hours.( )4.Where will the pizzas be delivered(送)?A.No.348 Beijing Road.B.No.67 Beijing Road.C.No.67 Nanjing Road.D.No.348 Nanjing Road.( )5.Which is the right time to order a pizza?A.7 : 00 a, m.on Monday.B.7:00 p.m, on Thursday.C.8: 00 a.m.on Sunday.D.10:00 p.m.on Saturday.第8篇My favourite sport is basketball because it is very exciting.I like basketball because the NBA stars play very well, basketball is very cheap and it is good for our health.We can grow taller if we play basketball often.Also it keeps me healthy.I play basketball three times a week.Most often I play it in my school.I often play it with my friends or I may play it myself sometimes.I feel very happy when I play basketball at school with my classmates.Sometimes I play basketball in the playground near my home.Basketball is very easy to play.If you play basketball very well, you can join the basketball team.If you win the basketball match, you will have the prize.You may become a famous basketball star.( )1.I like basketball best because it's .A.cheapB.excitingC.goodD.famous( )2.How many times do I play basketball every week?A.Five.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.( )3.I often play basketball .A.myselfB.with my friendsC.with my cousinsD.with my parents( )4.Why do I like basketball?A.Because it's cheap.B.Because it's good for our health.C.Because the NBA stars play very well.D.A, B and C.( )5.The best title(标题)for the passage is " ".A.Basketball playerB.My favourite sportC.Basketball starD.My favourite basketball star第9篇It is cloudy.Zhang Qiang flies his kite in the playground.He is very happy.But it is raining now.He can't fly his kite.His shirt and trousers are wet.He doesn't want to go home.Ten minutes later, the sun is shining.It is warm now and Zhang Qiang has a good idea.He takes off his wet clothes and ties them to the long string of the kite.He flies his kite and clothes.So they are dry.He puts them on and there is a smile on his face.What a clever boy!( )1.Zhang Qiang in the playground.A.flies his kiteB.flies his planeC.runsD.plays( )2.Zhang Qiang wears .A.a shirt and trousersB.a shirt and a sweaterC.a skirt and trousersD.a skirt and a shirt( )3.Zhang Qiang ties his wet clothes to make them dry.A.to a treeB.on his headC.to the kite stringD.to his arm( )4.It is that day.A.rainy, foggy and sunnyB.cloudy, rainy and foggyC.cloudy, foggy and sunnyD.cloudy, rainy and sunny( )5.Zhang Qiang is a boy.zyB.good-lookingC.cleverD.tall第10篇Many scientists find that colours can change people's feelings.It's very interesting.Some colours can make people feel relaxed, and some colours can make people feel nervous(紧张的), Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places.For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.It is also good for the students' eyes.Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason.Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money.Here are some things they've learned from scientific studies.The colour red makes people hungry.Many fast-food restaurants have red furniture or walls.Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating.Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.Many restaurants, especially fast-food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.( )1.How does the colour green make the students feel?A.Hungry.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Relaxed.( )2.How does the colour red make most people feel?A.Hungry.fortable.C.Excited.D.Worried.( )3.Which colour isn't mentioned(提及)in this passage?A.Green.B.White.C.Light blue.D.Red.( )4.What do many fast-food restaurants do?①Play loud music. ②Play soft music.③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④( )5.What's the best title for this passage?A.Colour and restaurantse colour to make moneyC.Colour and sciencee colour to change feelings第11篇Clothes are important to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way? Here are some ideasfor you.When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should know which kind of clothes you need.Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes.They can tell you how to take care of the clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.The label on a coat may say "dry clean(干洗)only".If you do as the instructions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time.Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.Dry-cleaning is a little expensive.When buying new clothes, you should check if they need to be dry-cleaned.You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are well-made.Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times.Expensive clothes don't always mean they are better made.They may not fit you either.On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.( )1.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to .A.know how to wash themB.look for well-made clothesC.read the directions inside themD.see which kind of clothes you need( )2.What does the underlined word "labels" mean in Chinese?A.品牌B.标签C.价格D.尺寸( )3.From the passage, a sweater may be .A.washed in cold waterB.washed every weekC.washed in warm waterD.dry-cleaned only( )4. clothes will look good even after you wash them many times.A.CheapB.ExpensiveC.Dry-cleanedD.Well-made( )5.The main idea of the passage is .A.buying less expensive clothesB.washing clothes in a right wayC.being a clever clothes shopperD.buying the well-made clothes第12篇John likes chocolates(巧克力糖)very much, but his mother doesn't give him."They're bad for his teeth," she thinks.John has a very nice grandfather.The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates.Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.One Sunday evening before John's seventh birthday, he shouts "Please, God(上帝), let them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday." His mother says, "God can't hear you.Don't shout(叫喊)!""I know," says the clever boy with a smile."But my grandfather is in the next room.And he can."( )1.John's mother doesn't give John chocolates because .A.John doesn't like themB.they are bad for John's teethC.John's mother has no moneyD.John's mother doesn't love him( )2.Who sometimes buys some chocolates for John?A.God.B.His mother.C.His grandfather.D.His grandmother.( )3.When the old man buys chocolates for John, John's mother usually .A.lets John eat themB.doesn't let John eat themC.makes the old man unhappyD.feels happy( )4.John is .A.seventh years oldB.seven-years-oldC.seven years oldD.seventeen years old( )5.John shouts loudly(大声地)because .A.he wants God to buy chocolates for himB.he wants his grandfather to buy chocolates for himC.he wants God to hear himD.he wants his mother to buy chocolates for him第13篇People like to give gifts to others on big days.Do you know how to choose gifts? You should choose gifts that your family or friends like.Different gifts are for different people.For example, boys often like to play with robots, toy guns(枪)and balls.And girls may like something lovely, like flowers, dolls and beautiful clothes.Of course, you don't need to choose something expensive.Your feeling is much more important than money.There is a Chinese saying, "A small gift means far much."( )1.The underlined word "big" in the first sentence means " ".A.beautifulB.interestingC.importantD.sunny( )2.When you buy your friend a gift, you should choose something that .A.you likeB.he or she enjoysC.is expensiveD.is very big( )3.Michael wants to buy a birthday gift for his sister, he may choose a .A.teddy bearB.basketballC.water gunD.robot( )4.The underlined sentence means " " in Chinese.A.礼多人不怪B.心有灵犀一点通C.礼轻情意重D.来而不往非礼也( )5.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Everyone needs giftsB.Where to buy expensive giftsC.The meanings of giftsD.How to choose gifts第14篇My mother doesn't like being common.While she's shopping, she doesn't look at the common things at all.One day, she wears red jeans and a bright pink sweater for a party.I ask her, "Why do you dress like that""What's wrong?" asks my mother."There isn't anything wrong.I just wish you could wear something plain(朴素的).Then people won't laugh at you," I say.She looks at me angrily and then says, "Are you ashamed(羞愧的)of your own mother? If you are, Sandra, I feel sorry for you.I really do.But I hope you can remember one thing.Don't care too much about others' opinions.Believe your own taste."I nod(点头), but I don't understand why she always has so many opinions on my lifestyle.( )1.Sandra's mother likes buying clothes when she goes shopping.monB.cheapC.plainD.unusual( )2.Sandra asks her mother to change her clothes for the party because .A.her mother's clothes are out of styleB.she doesn't like a pink sweater at allC.she doesn't want her mother to go to the partyD.she doesn't want others to laugh at her mother( )3.When Sandra asks her mother to change the clothes, her mother is .A.shyB.happyC.angryD.surprised( )4.Sandra's mother others' opinions.A.cares much aboutB.doesn't care too much aboutC.is interested inD.likes to hear( )5.What does the underlined word "taste" mean in Chinese?A.品味B.尝试C.滋味D.口感第15篇Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it is good for us.It makes your heart and body strong.When the daytime comes, we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body.Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活的).This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.There are many ways to exercise.You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough but not too much.It's best to exercise twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.You can exercise at fitness centres.They have a lot of equipment(设备)there.The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.Some people buy equipment for their homes.But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre, or they can play sports together.How do you exercise( )1.In the text, the writer tells us that we all need to .A.drinkB.sleepC.exerciseD.work( )2.Which of the following sports is NOT in the text?A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Walking.( )3.The words "fitness centres" in Chinese is .A.商务中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心( )4.The best way to exercise is to do it .A.once a weekB.sometimesC.twice a monthD.twice a week( )5.How long should we do exercise each time?A.For an hour.B.For half an hour.C.For 20 minutes.D.For 40 minutes.第16篇A frog （青蛙）is born in a small river.When he is young, the river is his home.He doesn’t kn ow his parents, but he has hundreds of brothers and sisters.He swims about and plays with them all the time.At that time, he doesn’t look like his parents.He has no legs and he has a big tail （尾巴）.So he looks like a fish.Then his tail gets shorter and shorter.And he has four legs and a very short tail.He looks like his parents now.Then he’s going to eat a lot of bad insects(害虫).1. 1.Where is a frog born?A.On a farmB.On the landC.In the riverD.In the sea2. 2.Which of the following is right?A.A baby frog stays at home and knows only his parents.B.A baby frog looks like a bird and he doesn’t know his parentsC.A baby frog looks like his parents but he doesn’t know them.D.A baby frog looks like a fish and he has a lot of brothers and sisters.3.Who does a frog play with all the time ?A.His parentsB. His brothers and sistersC.FishD.Insects3. 4.A frog has .A.four legs and a very short tail.B.four legs but he has a long tail.C.no legs but he has a long tail.D.no legs and he looks like a fish.4. 5.A baby frog .A.can’t swimB.can’t eat bad insectsC.has no tailD.can eat bad insects第17篇Mike didn’t go to bed until very late last night.He watched a very interesting film on TV. He had to stay up till（坚持到）two o’clock this morning because he wanted to see the end of the film.This morning his mother had to wake him up.He got up and washed his face in a hurry（匆忙）.He didn’t eat anything for breakfast.He ran fast all the way to the bus stop.When he saw the bus coming, he suddenly（突然）remembered that he left his schoolbag at home.He put his textbooks（课本）and homework in the bag last night.He had to go back to get it.When he finally（终于）got to school, his English class was already over.1. What did Mike do before he went to bed last night?A.He did his homework.B.He watched an interesting film.C.He played computer games.D.He did some reading.2. Why couldn’t Mike wake up this morning?A.Because he was ill.B.Because he didn’t have a clock.C.because he didn’t want to go to school today.D.Because he went to bed late last night.2. 3. What did Mike have for breakfast this morning?A. A. He had a big breakfast.B. B. He had nothing.C. C. He had a little food.D. D. We don’t know.4.Why did Mike have to go back home?A.He left his schoolbag at home.B He wanted to go back home to have breakfast.C.His mother asked him to go back home quickly.D.Both B and C.3. 5. How do you think Mike would feel this morning?A.happyB.worriedC.tiredD.excited （激动的）第18篇All students need to have good habits（好习惯）: When you have good stud y habits, you learn things quickly.You also remember them easily.Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom.A quiet place will help you only thi nk about one thing, and you will learn better.Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.A good desk light（台灯）is i mportant, too.You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light（光线）.1.When you have good study habits, you will .A.learn things quicklyB.remember things easilyC.think about one thingD.both A and B2.The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too .A.quietB.noisyC.goodD.clean3.You’ll feel tired easily if the light is .A.goodB.enoughC.badD.wonderful4.You should remember to before you study.A.clean the deskB.tidy the roomC.turn on the lightD.go to the bedroom5.The best title（标题）for this passage（文章）is .A.Study in the bedroomB.Good study habitsC.How to studyD.Desk light is important（重要的）第19篇James is a poor boy in our community.He has no father, and his mother is poor in health.He studies hard and is good at all his lessons.At weekends, he has to work to make money.On Saturday and Sunday mornings，he rides his bike to the post office to get newspapers，and then gives them out from house to house before breakfast.So he usually gets up early at 5:00 a.m.He goes to the street corner after breakfast and shines shoes(擦鞋)for people there.James has no time to go back home for lunch.Very often he has some dry bread with cold water.He keeps working for ten hours a day like that.The following picture shows the money he gets each week.Because the family have to pay sixteen dollars for food each week, their life is really hard.( )1.In the week, James makes less money than he does in the fourth weekA.secondB.fifthC.eighthD.tenth( )2.Which of the following is NOT true?A.James has bread with cold water for lunch on Saturday.B.James always makes more than fifteen dollars a week.C.James always studies all his lessons well.D.James' mother is not healthy.第20篇Do you still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them.Hush①now, my little one. Hush now.my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one.Go to sleep, my love.Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one,While I sing to you.Sleep, my little one,Who is already asleep. My mama feeds me.And washes my fur②.The first thing I see everymorning is her.The last thing I kiss everynight is her face.My mama is the very best one,And sings like a bird,And knows how I feel.When I don't say a word.My mama is warm.I can set the table.I can sweep③the floor.I can wash my clothes,And count to forty-four.I can wash dishes,And clean my bedroom.There is so much I can do.Now ask you.Note:①hush v.安静下来②fur n.皮毛③sweep v.打扫( )3.The first poem is sung to .A.babiesB.mothersC.relativesD.friends( )4.What do you think of "I" in the third poem?A.Helpful.B.Lucky.C.Crazy.D.Shy.( )5.What are the three poems mainly about?A.Food and health.B.Hobbies and sports.C.Family and love.D.Animals and humans.第21篇Jack was a hardworking businessman.He worked as a manager in a big company. He was responsible for(对……负责)the sales department.He was so busy that he sometimes took work home to do.One day, Jack had to prepare for a meeting. So he took somework home to complete.While he was working, his 5-year-old son,Tim, came to talk to him every few minutes.He had to stop workingand he couldn't focus.After several such breaks, Jack got an idea.Hefound that there was a map of the world in the evening paper.He showedthe map to Tim.Then he cut it into pieces and told Tim to put the map together again.He thought this would keep Tim busy for a long time and he could complete his work.However, in about 4 minutes Tim excitedly told Jack he had finished the task.Jack was surprised and asked the boy how he had done it so quickly.Tim said，"There was a picture of a man on the other side of the newspaper.So I just turned it over and put the man together.When I got the man right，the world was right."( )6.One day, Jack took some work home to complete because .A.he was very lazyB.he was a businessmanC.he had to play with his sonD.he had to prepare for a meeting( )7.The meaning of the underlined word "focus" in the passage is .A.集中注意力B.放松C.调整焦距D.拼地图( )8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Jack was Tim's 5-year-old son.B.Tim was responsible for the sales department.C.Jack worked hard as a businessman.D.Tim knew the map of the world very well.第22篇A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains.However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival(生存, 幸存)skills.One day in October, 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa.At first, everything went well.But at about one o'clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn't find any other people.He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down.He knew what to do in such a situation."I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,"he told himself.Tim kept walking.Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them.But to his surprise, he saw some baboons(狒狒).Unluckily(不幸的是), one baboon scratched(抓伤)his arm.He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk.Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks(游泳裤), so he felt very cold.He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves.About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.After he came back，his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark.The little boy said if he did that，he would see her again.Nothing could beat his love for his mom!( )9.Where did Tim get lost?A.In a zoo.B.In the swimming pool.C.In a building.D.In the mountains.( )10.When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then .A.he cried over and over againB.he shouted for helpC.he stayed and waitedD.he tried to calm down( )11.What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds?A.He saw some baboons.B.He scratched a baboon.C.He ran towards the sounds.D.He washed the blood off.( )12.Which is NOT the reason for Tim's survival?A.He met a farmer.B.He was too scared to carry on walking.C.The love for his mom encouraged him.。

初一语文阅读理解训练试题及答案【精选4篇】

初一语文阅读理解训练试题及答案【精选4篇】初一语文的阅读题难度在逐渐加深，同学们不要担心，多做练习题就好了。

下面是辛苦为大家带来的初一语文阅读理解训练试题及答案【精选4篇】，在大家参照的同时，也可以分享一下给您最好的朋友。

一粒新西兰糖果-初中语文阅读理解含答案篇一一粒新西兰糖果1、一粒新西兰糖果①如今的航空公司，飞机上服务的往往都是空中小姐。

你走进法兰西航空公司、阿联酋航空公司的机舱，哇，一个比一个漂亮。

有些航空公司却不然，反其道而用之，服务的都是手脚麻利的大嫂、大婶。

这回我们从奥克兰乘新西兰航班飞香港，飞机上服务的全都是空中“胖大叔”“胖大伯”。

一米八以上的身材，往那儿一站，整条过道差不多堵死。

但“胖大叔”“胖大伯”服务好得不得了，满面笑容，随时过来问你要这要那。

还过来捏捏被角，“先生，你脚上盖的够不够？”用完了早餐，飞机已快到香港上空，空中“胖大伯”又拿出小藤筐，准备给乘客发“餐后糖果”了。

②此时，天已经发亮，太平洋的天边云际，正投过来一线霞光。

于是我看清与我坐在一排，等着接糖果的，是四位父母和他们的孩子。

三个孩子跟我一样，是黑眼睛黑头发的，一个孩子是蓝眼睛黄头发的。

胖大伯突然停了下来，玩了个把戏：“在拿糖果之前，我想请小朋友替我帮忙……”③胖大伯有什么点子啊？④“我想请一位小朋友替我把筐里的糖果，发给每位乘客。

”这显然是在培养孩子。

事情虽小，但很有意思。

几乎所有的人都把目光对准了座位上的四位孩子和他们的父母。

我自然是希望三个中国小孩能站出来。

但是，三个“黑眼睛”什么反应也没有。

他们父母头都没抬，有-位甚至将书盖在眼睛上，似乎在补回昨晚的睡眠。

看来，孩子是要成为买卖房地产的大亨，吞吐千万资本的富豪大商的，他们原意一个星期上五次钢琴、礼仪、跆拳道的兴趣班，却怎么也不会热心做给别人献糖果的小把戏！⑤“Let me try（让我试试）--”那个黄头发的小孩站了出来！马上，机舱里响起热烈的掌声。

小男孩接过胖大伯的藤筐，快乐地小跳着，小雀儿一样满机舱给叔叔阿姨、爷爷奶奶送糖果。

语文初一下册期末复习阅读理解试卷含答案

语文初一下册期末复习阅读理解试卷含答案一、七年级语文下册阅读理解1．阅读下面的文章，完成小题。

向一棵树鞠躬王崇亚①我突然被一棵榆树惊呆了。

②说突然，是因为我在这条小巷的尽头住了十年，每天从它跟前走过，竟没有注意到它的存在。

③那天早晨，我无意识地朝路边的砖垛上扫了一眼，一下子就看到了这棵树。

我不由自主地站在那里，仰视着这棵不同寻常的树。

④它长在一堆码起来的砖垛上。

砖垛有两米多高，我不知道砖垛在那里堆了多少年，表层的砖被一层青苔覆盖着。

砖们不规则地排列在一起，好像训练累了的老兵，歪歪斜斜地站在那里，勉强保持着一种队形。

⑤它其实只有一米来高。

稀稀疏疏的枝杈恣意地伸展着，形不成高大伟岸的姿态，却展示了固执顽强的生命。

它站在高高的砖垛上做俯视状，鸟瞰着这个喧闹的世界。

⑥它小心地经营着自己。

它当然喜欢玉树临风般的躯体，哪怕是小家碧玉的亭亭玉立也可以呀！但命运却把它交付给一堆砖。

当初，它选择了砖垛前面的那一片阳光地带，准备唱着歌儿向老榆树告别。

可是就在瞬间，一阵微微的风，把它飘到砖垛上，它的命运因此而改变。

它知道：非分的妄想只能毁灭自己，找准自己的位置，顺势而长，才是生命的根本。

它只能压抑着蓬勃向上的内驱力，让饱满的激情化作一段朴实——它长成了灌木丛。

⑦即便如此，它也肯定受过不尽的苦痛。

雷电轰击过它，狂风摧残过它，风雪侵蚀过它。

最难耐的还是干旱和贫瘠。

它有时想拦住匆匆而过的雨水，雨水却不屑一顾；也曾经挽留过晶莹的露珠，露珠只轻轻吻了它一下，就再也寻觅不着。

脚下那座高原似的砖垛，贫瘠得难以供应它起码的养料。

⑧它只得打自己的主意。

⑨让主干变粗变矮，让枝叶变小变多，尽量节衣缩食，减少消耗。

尽可能挽留住雨露，拼命把根往下扎，这是它生存的策略。

厄运使得它青筋突暴，浑身疤痂，身体佝偻，它没有屈服。

无论生活怎样艰难，总得面对，总得应付，总得一步一步走过。

⑩我久久地站在那里，为一棵榆树而感动。

⑪一天傍晚，我下班回来，发现那砖垛已经不见了。

初一语文记叙文阅读理解8篇(含答案及解析)

初一语文记叙文阅读理解8篇（含答案及解析）一、阅读《驿路梨花》选段，完成下面小题：山，好大的山啊！起伏的青山一座挨一座，延伸到远方，消失在迷茫的暮色中。

这是哀牢山南段的最高处。

这么陡峭的山，这么茂密的树林，走上一天，路上也难得遇见几个人。

夕阳西下，我们有点着急了，今天要是赶不到山那边的太阳寨，只有在这深山中露宿了。

同行老余是在边境地区生活过多年的人。

正走着，他突然指着前面叫了起来：“看，梨花！”白色梨花开满枝头，多么美丽的一片梨树林啊！老余说：“这里有梨树，前边就会有人家。

”一弯新月升起了，我们借助淡淡的月光，在忽明忽暗的梨树林里走着。

山间的夜风吹得人脸上凉凉的，梨花的白色花瓣轻轻飘落在我们身上。

“快看，有人家了。

”一座草顶、竹篾、泥墙的小屋出现在梨树林边。

屋里漆黑，没有灯也没有人声。

这是什么人的房子呢？老余打着电筒走过去，发现门是从外扣着的。

白木门板上用黑炭写着两个字：“请进！”我们推开门进去。

火塘里的灰是冷的，显然，好多天没人住过了。

一张简陋的大竹床铺着厚厚的稻草。

倚在墙边的大竹筒里装满了水，我尝了一口，水清凉可口。

我们走累了，决定在这里过夜。

老余用电筒在屋里上上下下扫射了一圈，又发现墙上写着几行粗大的字：“屋后边有干柴，梁上竹筒里有米，有盐巴，有辣子。

”我们开始烧火做饭。

温暖的火、喷香的米饭和滚热的洗脚水，把我们身上的疲劳、饥饿都撵走了。

我们躺在软软的干草铺上，对小茅屋的主人有说不尽的感激。

我问老余：“你猜这家主人是干什么的？”老余说：“可能是一位守山护林的老人。

”正说着，门被推开了。

一个须眉花白的瑶族老人站在门前，手里提着一杆明火枪，肩上扛着一袋米。

“主人”回来了。

我和老余同时抓住老人的手，抢着说感谢的话；老人眼晴瞪得大大的，几次想说话插不上嘴。

直到我们不做声了，老人才笑道：“我不是主人，也是过路人呢！”1、概括选文设置的一处悬念和一处误会，并说明这样设置情节的好处。

①悬念②误会③好处2、文中画线句中三个加粗的短语有何表达效果？它们都是什么结构的短语？3、下列对选文景物描写的作用分析不正确的一项是：（）A. 开头由近及远描写哀牢山的高大和连绵，暗示“我们”被这雄伟的景色深深震撼了。

初一下学期阅读理解语文试题附答案

初一下学期阅读理解语文试题附答案一、七年级语文下册阅读理解1．阅读下面的文段，回答问题。

雪地里的迎春花①我十岁那年,父亲终于决定外出谋生。

他说,他得出去挣点钱,以后让我进城念好的学校。

他说话时,母亲正倚在门上,用破旧的头巾扑打着身上的灰尘。

②父亲走的这天,母亲没有出门送他。

我以为,母亲并不在乎父亲的走与留。

殊不知,我却在午后的玩耍中,偶然看到了蹲坐在玉米地地埂上的母亲,正独自默默流泪。

面前的母亲和一个时辰前与父亲欢笑着告别的母亲俨然判若两人。

③父亲回来的那天,隔壁邻居都过来看了。

母亲一直不说话,父亲从兜里掏出一枚精致的黄色发卡。

我认识,那是一朵多么漂亮的迎春花啊!黄色的蕊,黄色的瓣,如同一只翩翩起舞的蝴蝶。

父亲将它插入母亲的发隙中,用手指一按,“啪”一声,别在了头上。

母亲于是欢喜地进了厨房,只剩我和父亲在门前嬉闹。

④没过几天,父亲又回到城里去了。

其间,他给家里写过两封信,说自己在一家公司里做搬运工,货物虽不重,可都是高档货,很能赚些钱,叫我和母亲不要担心。

那两封简短的信,不识字的母亲硬是让我念了许多遍。

而她每听完一遍,都要在地埂旁坐上很长时间。

⑤春节前,母亲收到了父亲的汇款。

经过一夜的深思,母亲最终决定带我去城里添置些东西,好给父亲一个惊喜。

母亲买了一条羊毛围巾、两张年画和一个偌大的二手衣柜。

母亲说,这种衣柜,放在家里够气派。

⑥衣柜有了,可搬运成了问题。

我们只得花一点工钱,去桥头上雇个搬运工。

⑦桥头的工人可真多啊,密密麻麻地聚集了一地。

前头的几个老练的小工一看到我和母亲,便迅速起身围了过来。

⑧寻思间,一个声音粗犷的男人对着密集的小工打趣:“嘿,是不是又来老板了?找我啊,我力气可大着呢,庄稼人!不偷懒儿!”⑨母亲迅速拨开人群,循声望去。

不远处的空地上,坐着一个头发蓬乱、衣衫褴褛的男人。

我看不清那张黑黝黝的脸,只是他手臂上特有的疤痕,让我辨认出,他便是我的父亲。

他在见到我与母亲的一瞬间,惊慌失措地捂着肚子往远处跑,似乎是急着上厕所。

初一语文阅读理解5道题及答案(20)

初一语文阅读理解及答案如下：
题目1：《春》的作者是如何描写春花的？
答案：作者从花色的角度看春花，不仅写出了春分前后树上和地上的花的色彩，而且还写出了赏花者的感受。

从花香的浓烈程度写春花，从花纷繁的景象写春花，从花给人的快感方面写春花。

题目2：如何理解《济南的冬天》中“一个老城有这样的山，再配上些暖和的天气，是件多么好的事”一句？
答案：一个老城有这样的山，再配上些暖和的天气，是件多么好的事，意思是冬天济南的山水把济南包得严严实实，是个再好也没有的老城了。

题目3：《山中访友》中“你好，清凉的山泉！”和“你好，汩汩的溪流！”所运用的表达方式是相同的。

说说这种表达方式有何好处。

答案：山中访友中“你好，清凉的山泉！”和“你好，汩汩的溪流！”所运用的表达方式是拟人。

这种表达方式显得自然、亲切，有气势。

题目4：《看云识天气》一文中有不少描写天气的语句，仔细阅读后回答下列问题。

在文中描写云的部分空白处填上几种云的名称。

答案：卷云、卷积云、高积云、卷层云、积雨云。

题目5：《黄河颂》中的“啊！黄河！”反复出现，有什么作用？
答案：《黄河颂》中的“啊！黄河！”反复出现，起反复吟咏、抒发感情的作用，使整首诗节奏感强，旋律美，让读者深切感受黄
河的形象。

以上就是初一语文的五道阅读理解题目及答案。

初一语文阅读理解试题及答案大全

初一语文阅读理解试题及答案大全阅读理解是语文学习中非常重要的一部分，它不仅能够提高学生的阅读能力，还能培养他们的理解力和思维能力。

以下是一些针对初一学生的语文阅读理解试题及答案，供同学们练习使用。

试题一：《春天的田野》春天的田野是一幅美丽的画卷。

阳光明媚，微风轻拂，田野里一片生机勃勃。

小草从泥土中探出头来，嫩绿嫩绿的，像是给大地铺上了一层绿色的地毯。

远处的山峦被一层薄雾笼罩，显得朦胧而神秘。

田野里的小溪在欢快地流淌，发出悦耳的叮咚声。

小鸟在枝头欢快地歌唱，它们的歌声清脆悦耳，给春天的田野增添了无限生机。

问题：1. 春天的田野有哪些特点？2. 作者通过哪些景物来描绘春天的田野？3. 春天的田野给你留下了什么样的印象？答案：1. 春天的田野特点包括阳光明媚、微风轻拂、生机勃勃、小草嫩绿、山峦朦胧、小溪流淌、小鸟歌唱。

2. 作者通过阳光、微风、小草、山峦、小溪、小鸟等景物来描绘春天的田野。

3. 春天的田野给读者留下了美丽、生机、宁静和和谐的印象。

试题二：《童年的回忆》童年是一段美好的时光，充满了欢笑和快乐。

记得小时候，我和小伙伴们常常在放学后一起玩耍。

我们会在河边捉小鱼，或者在田野里追逐蝴蝶。

那时候的我们无忧无虑，自由自在。

每当夜幕降临，我们会围坐在篝火旁，听大人们讲述古老的故事。

那些故事总是那么吸引人，让我们听得入迷。

童年的回忆，就像一颗颗珍珠，串联起我们生命中最宝贵的时光。

问题：1. 作者在童年时有哪些活动？2. 作者对童年的感受是什么？3. 童年的回忆对作者意味着什么？答案：1. 作者在童年时的活动包括捉小鱼、追逐蝴蝶、围坐在篝火旁听故事。

2. 作者对童年的感受是无忧无虑、自由自在、充满欢笑和快乐。

3. 童年的回忆对作者意味着生命中最宝贵的时光，像珍珠一样串联起美好的记忆。

试题三：《时间的价值》时间是宝贵的，它一去不复返。

每个人都拥有时间，但并不是每个人都能珍惜它。

有的人把时间浪费在无意义的事情上，而有的人则能够合理安排时间，让每一分钟都充满价值。

初一语文阅读理解练习题及答案20题

初一语文阅读理解练习题及答案20题1. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容进行问题回答。

[短文一]大象是非常厉害的动物。

它们个子很大，长着一根长长的鼻子，就像是一把吸管。

大象喜欢用鼻子喝水、吃食物，还可以用它们的鼻子吹喇叭。

大象的耳朵也非常大，可以用来扇风降温。

大象还常常游泳，可以用鼻子当作潜水艇，把鼻子卷起来当作一个吸氧管。

题目：1) 大象为什么喜欢用鼻子喝水和吃食物？2) 大象的耳朵有什么特点？3) 大象为什么可以用鼻子当作潜水艇？[短文二]树木是大自然的绿色守护者，它们在生态系统中起着重要的作用。

树木可以吸收二氧化碳并释放出氧气，帮助净化空气。

它们还能保护水源，防止土壤侵蚀。

树木的根系也能固定土壤，减轻地震时的灾害。

除此之外，树木的树枝和树叶为许多动物提供了食物和栖息地。

题目：1) 树木在生态系统中起着什么样的作用？2) 树木如何帮助净化空气？3) 树木的根系有什么功能？[短文三]阿杰是一位热爱阅读的初一学生，他每天都抱着书本阅读。

阿杰相信读书能够扩大自己的知识面，提高自己的语言表达能力。

通过阅读，阿杰认识到书籍中蕴含的智慧和人生哲理。

他希望通过阅读书籍，培养自己的思考能力和创造力。

题目：1) 阿杰为什么每天都抱着书本阅读？2) 通过阅读，阿杰学到了什么？3) 阿杰希望通过阅读书籍培养自己哪些能力？2. 答案解析[短文一]1) 大象喜欢用鼻子喝水和吃食物是因为它们的鼻子像一把吸管，可以帮助它们更方便地进行饮水和进食。

2) 大象的耳朵非常大，可以用来扇风降温，帮助大象调节体温。

3) 大象可以用鼻子当作潜水艇是因为它们的鼻子可以卷起来当作一个吸氧管，这样大象可以深入水下进行潜水。

[短文二]1) 树木在生态系统中起着保护水源、防止土壤侵蚀的作用。

2) 树木通过吸收二氧化碳释放出氧气，帮助净化空气。

3) 树木的根系可以固定土壤，减轻地震时的灾害。

[短文三]1) 阿杰每天都抱着书本阅读是因为他热爱阅读，相信读书能够扩大自己的知识面。

初一下学期阅读理解语文试卷含答案

初一下学期阅读理解语文试卷含答案一、七年级语文下册阅读理解1．阅读《父爱之舟》，完成下面小题。

梦醒时分吴冠中①①是昨夜梦中的经历吧，我刚刚梦醒！②蒙眬中，父亲和母亲在半夜起来给蚕宝宝添桑叶；每年卖茧子的时候，我总跟在父亲身后，卖了茧子，父亲便给我买枇杷吃……③我又梦见了姑爹那只小小渔船。

父亲送我离开家乡去投考学校以及上学，总是要借用姑爹这只小渔船。

他同姑爹一同摇船送我，带了米在船上做饭，晚上就睡在船上，这样可以节省饭钱和旅店钱……④记得我上学后，父亲经常说要我念好书，最好将来到外面当个教员。

我记着父亲的话，从来不缺课，不逃学。

读初小的时候，遇上大雨大雪天，路滑难走，父亲便背着我上学，我背着书包伏在他背上，双手撑起一把结结实实的大黄油布雨伞。

他扎紧裤脚，穿一双深筒钉鞋，将棉袍的下半截撩起扎在腰里。

⑤初小毕业时，宜兴县举办全县初小毕业会考，我考了总分七十几分，属第三等。

我在学校里虽是绝对拔尖的，但到全县范围一比，还远不如人家。

要上高小，必须到和桥去念县立鹅山小学。

和桥是宜兴的一个大镇，鹅山小学是当年全县最有名气的县立完全小学，方圆二十里之内的学生都争着来上鹅山。

因此要上鹅山高小不容易，须通过入学的竞争考试，我考取了。

要住在鹅山当寄宿生，要缴饭费、宿费、学杂费……书本费也贵了，于是家里粜粮、卖猪，每学期开学要凑一笔不少的钱。

钱，很紧，但父亲愿意将钱都花在我身上。

我拿着凑来的钱去缴学费，感到十分心酸。

父亲送我到校，替我铺好床被，他回家时，我偷偷哭了。

这是我第一次真正心酸的哭，与在家里撒娇的哭、发脾气的哭、打架的哭都大不一样，是人生道路中品尝到的新滋味。

⑥第一学期结束，根据总分，我名列全班第一。

我高兴极了，主要是可以给父亲一个天大的喜讯了。

我拿着级任老师孙德如签名盖章、又加盖了县立鹅山小学校章的成绩单回家，路走得比平常快，路上还又取出成绩单来重看一遍那紧要的栏目：全班六十人，名列第一，这对父亲确是意外的喜讯。