英语导游词-上海玉佛寺
上海英语导游词范文
上海英语导游词范文Shanghai, a very modern city and do not break the traditional Chinese characteristics on the bund, old-fashioned western building hand in photograph reflect with the skyscrapers of pudong modern; Xujiahui cathedral SAN poem sound, the jade Buddha temple cigarette curled up.Mixed with the change and status quo has been the rise of international metropolis.The old shikumen construction today is already popular elements and the brand; Once across the river in the passage of today has been replaced by magnetic suspension and the most international airport; Past happy valley has become the park today, who would have thought that arc Wu Shenglu is hundreds of years ago.A corner.Constant is more than hundred years Shanghai has been China business center, meeting places of wealth, is the root and the world the most cohesive ties.Shanghai is second only to China famous Hong Kong shopping paradise : the Chinese business first street nanjing road, the prosperous elegant huaihai road commercial street is a national; Zhengda plaza, Hong Kong exchange square size; Hang lung plaza, department store with top brand, fashion goods, public goods, etc.Began in the early yuan dynasty, the founding of Shanghai to the 16th century, Shanghai has become the national cotton textile manufacturing center, the middle of the 19th century, Shanghai has become a bustling port gates.After the opium war, Shanghai was colonialists bi treaty ports .After the liberation of Shanghai, and gradually walked out of a very large city development new road, to become one of the biggest economic center in our country.Shanghai has two airports, pudong airport and hongqiao airport.Pudong airport on a day of more than 560 flights, routes covering more than 70 international(regional) city, more than 60 domestic cities.Hongqiao airport, average daily on more than 540 sorties.Main attractions: Shanghai maglev train, the Oriental pearl tower, the international conference centre, 88 - storied jinmao building, Shanghai museum, the nations building expo, yuyuan garden, the bund a big site of the communist party of China, the grand view garden, etc.Shanghai is also an emerging tourist destination, due to its profound cultural background and numerous historical sites, such as Shanghai puxi landmark, the bund and xintiandi.But in had in the pudong new area, presents another prosperous scene: the Oriental pearl radio and television tower and jinmao tower, Shanghai world financial center building constitute one of the world s most magnificent skyline, the center will be built in Shanghai in 2014, are more likely to put on the Oriental Paris brilliant.篇二：上海英语导游词范文Shanghai, is China s largest economic center and trade port, is the nation s largest comprehensive industrial city, also is the national important science and technology center, trade center, finance and information center, is located in 31 degrees north latitude 14 points, east longitude 121 degrees 29 points.Shanghai is located in the Yangtze river delta front, the east faces the east China sea, south is near hangzhou bay, west of jiangsu and zhejiang provinces, north of the Yangtze river estuary, is located in central China s north-south coastline, convenient transportation, vast hinterland, the geographical position is superior, is a good jianghai port.Comprises in chongming island, covers an area of 1041 square kilometers, is the third largest island in China.Shanghai 100 km wide from east to west, north and south long 120 km, the city s land area of 6340.5 square kilometers, including outer ring within the city covers an area of 610 square kilometers.Existing 18 districts (huangpu district, xuhui district, luwan district, jing an district, changning district, zhabei district, putuo district, yangpu district, hongkou district, baoshan district, qingpu, minhang district, the pudong new area, jiading, jinshan and songjiang districts, nanhui, fengxian) (for) and 1 county.Shanghai north subtropical monsoon climate, four seasons, full of sunshine, abundant rainfall.Short, moderate and moist climate of Shanghai in the spring and autumn, winter and summer is longer than the other.A year 60% of rainfall concentrated in flood season from may to September, flood season have a spring rain, rainy, autumn rain three phases of the rain.Change and clear all the year round: long winter and summer, short spring, autumn, winter, about 126 days, and around 110 days in summer, spring and autumn season two together about 130 days.Annual average temperature was around 16 ℃, July and August is the highest temperature, monthly average of about 28 ℃; Lowest in January, the monthly average of about 4 ℃.Winter without cold, summer without heat, can travel throughout the year, and the two season, spring, summer is the best tourist season.Shanghai s history is not long, but opened since 1843, formed the five party clans, a blend of Chinese and western cultural characteristics.Shanghai s new financial securities, futures, foreign exchange and technology such as the establishment of the national market, established the position of Shanghai as a national resource allocation center, but also accelerated the pace of Shanghai s economy and international standards.In October 2001, the APEC conference was held in Shanghai, Shanghai as one of the new century international economic, financial and trade center status has been preliminary established.Entering the 21st century Shanghai, prosperity and open here sow, Oriental pearl TV tower, jinmao tower, Shanghai international conference center, pudong international airport, all depict the international metropolis the open prospects, of the 21st century Shanghai, glory and dream here convergence, Shanghai museum, Shanghai grand theatre, the urban planning museum, all make a broad feelings of international metropolis.In the new century of Shanghai has become a modern and fashionable international, specimen!篇三：上海英语导游词范文Article 1: introduced general situation of Shanghai s commentariesHereinafter referred to as Shanghai.The Yangtze river estuary is located in China.Shanghai municipal area of 5800 square kilometers and a population of 13.49 million, the urban population of about 8.7 million, is China s largest city, is also one of the metropolis in the world.Shanghai a humid subtropical monsoon climate, four seasons.One, in the coldest, lowest temperature is 5 ℃to - 8 ℃, usually the hottest July, the highest temperature 35 ℃- 38 ℃.In mid-june to early July is plum rains season every year.Shanghai ancient fishing village by the sea.In the spring and autumn for wu, when the warring states period for ChuGuoChun shen jun principality.The song dynasty town, said the Shanghai.A city in 1927.Now the capital of China s three big one of the municipalities directly under the central government.Shanghai city history began in the yuan dynasty to yuan July 28 years, from 1291 on August 19, build county court approval of Shanghai.This day as the anniversary of the founding of Shanghai, more than 700 years ago.Because Shanghai is located in the Yangtze river delta, and the conjugate of the Yangtze river exports, so Shanghai is China s important gateway.In the 17th century it has become a flourishing port.High on the huangpu river boat, Chinese and foreign vessels, and with flies.But in old China, especially after the opium war in 1840, more than 100 years, the Shanghai become imperialism for political, economic and cultural aggression against China s stronghold.In 1842, the British imperialism forced the qing government to sign the treaty of nanjing which will be Shanghai listed as one of the five trading ports.Later, the United States and France imperialism and forced the qing government to unequal treaties, strong monarch concession in Shanghai, take the customs, stationed troops, to set up the room, to obtain the consular jurisdiction.In under the protection of the privilege, they are a large number of dumping goods, opening bank, company, factory, operating a variety of public utilities, drug trafficking.At that time in Shanghai is called the paradise of adventurers .Since then, Shanghai gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of the deformity development of industry and commerce city.Today s Shanghai is China s largest industrial city.Shanghai since the founding of further development of the textile industry, at the same time, the rapid development of heavy industry, metallurgy, petrochemical, machinery, electronics and other industries.In recent years, Shanghai s aviation, aerospace, automotive industry also is on the rise, has become a comprehensive industrial base can produce high-tech products.Shanghai gross industrial output value accounts for the one over ten, taxes andprofits accounts for about one 5 of the country.Shanghai is China s largest commercial and financial center, both internal and external trade in the country s first major trade center, social total retail sales of goods are among the top of the three municipalities directly under the central cities in China.Clothing, children s toys, cloth, leather, cosmetics, gold and silver jewelry, all kinds of traditional crafts, foods, breed of design and color is complete, is a famous shopping center at home and abroad.Shanghai is in the western Pacific region important international port city.Shanghai is known as the economic artery of Shanghai, has more than 50 each berth, port throughput which accounts for a third.Shanghai is China s largest industrial technology base, has more than 800 scientific research institutions, 550000 technical personnel, more than 50 full-time colleges and universities.Shanghai tourism industry has developed rapidly, the main attractions are yu garden, the jade Buddha temple, the longhua temple, the zoo, a big site of the communist party of China, sun yat-sen and lu xun s former residence, Confucius temple, jiading guyi garden, songjiang simulating, drunken Bai Chi, drawing from fort, etc.。
2019英文导游词5篇
2019英文导游词5篇英语是当今世界上使用最为广泛的语言，根据旅游景点情况使用英语准确描述出来,因此,英语导游词具备自身独有的语言特色。
下面就是小编给大家带来的5篇英文导游词，欢迎大家阅读参考!英文导游词1 万里长城Hello, everyone! I am a small tour guide Chen Mingxiao. Welcome to the magnificent the Great Wall. Today, I am honored to introduce to you the the Great Wall, the great ancient Chinese architecture. Now, let's start a tour of the Great Wall! As the saying goes, "less than the Great Wall is not a good man", climbing the Great Wall must have perseverance and unyielding perseverance and determination, and can not give up halfway. We can watch and climb on the other side. Let me first introduce the Great Wall to you: the Great Wall is made up of Guan Cheng, enemy building, smoke pier, Beacon Tower, enemy platform, wall platform, woo wall, stack, hole, perforation, etc. The Beacon Tower and the mound are used to deliver the enemy. During the day, smoked on smoked pits, and the number of smoke piles represents the number of enemy soldiers. I can't see the smoke at night and make a fire on the Beacon Tower. This way of transmitting information was the fastest and most effective in that era, and Beacon Tower played a very important role. At this time, I saw a child climbing on the wall. I held him down and said to everyone, "please be careful not to climb on the wall. It is very dangerous. Outside the wall is a dangerous mountain. Falling down is not fun! " Now, let me tell you more about the story of the Great Wall: Once upon a time, there was a man named Meng Jiangnu who went to dress for her husband who repaired the Great Wall. She went to the Great Wall, but she didn'tfind her husband. She quickly asked others that he had been buried in the Great Wall. She cried and cried for many years. Finally, she cried down the Great Wall and finally saw her husband. The Great Wall is beautiful, magnificent, winding, and you are welcome to visit it.英文导游词2 山西Hello, everyone! My name is xxx. WWelcome to Shanxi!Shanxi city of north-south strip-like terrain, the north-east, south-west low, thus forming a temperature significantly higher than in the south of the characteristics of the north-east. When the heat in the southern region of Yuncheng encounter, the northern part of the Mountain, Mount Wutai is breezy, pleasant scenery.Shanxi multi-level and the geographic landform created a rich natural resources. Suitable for a variety of crop growth, such as areas of Yuncheng wheat, cotton, Shanxi Province's mountainous naked oats, and potatoes. Shanxi because of the climate, soil, has also created a variety of local products, such as millet, Qin, XU grapes, the original level of pears, walnuts Fenyang, the Jiksan date, and so on, are very well-known. There Fenyang of Heng Fa Chuen Fen, XU old mature vinegar is particularly well-known, has long been sold overseas.Shanxi also rich in mineral resources in the forest. Coal reserves in the nation's top coal fields throughout the province for more than 80 percent of counties and cities.Shanxi's well-known products, from Shanxi's also a very famous diligence simple, "Lian Li the best in the world" in the Jackie Chan is from Shanxi. Because of the history of Shanxi Province, after a long period of national integration, not to facilitate traffic, so that the formation of a large number of Shanxidialect. There are many areas in Shanxi Drama, Yangko, folk songs, such as recreational activities.However, today's Shanxi Province, Shanxi is not the former, with the economic development of Shanxi, earthshaking changes have taken place. Wutai Mountain Buddhism Festival, the pasta section of the International Taiyuan, Pingyao International Photography Exhibition, and so on, fully demonstrated the new look from Shanxi. Even as paper cutting, folk art, and other people face, but also out of Shanxi, go out of the country, to overseas英文导游词3 丽江Lijiang is a beautiful shining jewel on the Northwest Yunnan Plateau neighboring the southeast side of the an Plateau which is considered to be the "Roof of the World". It is impressive because of its scenery and lush vegetation. = Lijiang boasts of breath-taking wonderful sights such as Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and its modern maritime glacier, the only one of its kind in the southern end of the Northern Hemisphere; Tiger Leaping Gorge; the world - famous grand canyon; Lugu Lake, the cultural cradle of the "Matriarchy" of the Yongning Mosuo people in Ninglang. Lijiang Town is officially called "Dayan T own"——"Dayan" literally means a "great inkstab", a graphic description of the tow n’s location on a piece of rich flatland fed by a river and surrounded by green mountains. There is no other town in China like Dayan which incorporates the folkways of so many people and the architectural styles of both north and south China.The people of Naxi, while developing their land of snow-clad mountains and turbulent rivers since ancient times, have to their credit the "Dong Ba Culture" seen as one of the world wonders, a culture all-embracing while unique.All these natural sceneries and these cultural treasures of the minority peoples have been continuously drawing tourists from all over the world and have recently vote Lijiang as one of the favorite destinations in China.英文导游词4 西湖the famous west lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the east china sea near the mouth of the hangzhou bay. the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. the view of the west lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.tiger-running springthe legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. the longjing tea and the tiger-running spring water are always reputed as the "two wonders of the west lake".the lingyin monasterythe lingyin monast ery, or the monastery of soul’s retreat, is a famous historical site of the west lake. here exists the lingyin monastery, a famous ancient temple in china, in front of which there are feilai peak, cold spring, longhong cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.spring dawn at su causewayit’s a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. when spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the west lake were wakening in dawn mist. young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.the moon reflected in three pools"there are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." the three stone towers were first built in yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the song dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the west lake.英文导游词5 上海玉佛寺ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous buddhist temple---the jade buddha temple. before visiting the temple, i’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in shanghai. our constitution stipulates that every chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief. there are four major religions in practice in shanghai, namely, buddhism, taoism, islam, and christianity, which is sub-divided into the catholic church and the protestant church. when it comes to buddhist temples in china, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e. temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing buddhist disciplines. the jade buddha temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.the temple was first built during the reign of emperor guangxu of qing dynasty, when a monk named hui gen went on a pilgrimage to burma and brought back five jade statues of sakyamuni. on his way back to mount putuo via shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sitting posture and the other, reclining. he had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882. later the temple was partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall. various designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it. in chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity andauspiciousness. chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.。
英语版上海玉佛寺导游词
Jade Buddha Temple(大景点)Jade Buddha Temple, a popular Buddhist shrine in Shanghai, is located in the northwest of the city proper. As a historical site and cultural relic of 100 years, it is famous for extraordinary jade Buddha. These jade Buddhas make the temple incomparable with othersBy Constitution Law, Chinese citizens enjoy freedom of religious belief. The state protects normal religious activities. There are about 100 million religious followers in China. Most of them are in the four major religious, namely Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity. Among these religious, Buddhism has the longest history and greatest impact on Chinese culture.Buddhism was founded in ancient India in 6th century B.C by Siddhartha Gautama, later known as the Buddha. The word ’Buddha’in Sanskrit basically means ‘The enlightened being’, is a path leading to enlightenment or Buddha hood where the various sufferings of existence are released and endless transmigration(无尽的轮回) of birth and death is escaped. Buddhism alleged that nothing was permanent and looked equally on everyoneMany historians agreed that the year 68 A.D. marked the official introduction of Buddhism into China when the legendary White Horse Temple was built in Luoyang, Henan Province.Buddhism in China developed quickly and many new Buddhist sects were formed. Two popular sects are Jing Tu and Chan. Jade Buddha Temple belongs to Chan Buddhism.In the late Qing Dynasty, a Chinese monk named Hui Gen from a monastery in Mount Putuo, went on a pilgrimage to Buddhist sites. After his last leg was Myanmar, a Buddhist country, where he was impressed by local jade carvings and decided to bring jade Buddha statues home, he begged alms and managed to raise enough funds, largely from the local overseas Chinese. At last, five Buddha were carved. On his return voyage, he passed Shanghai in 1882 and left two statues, one in the sitting position and the other reclining. A temple was completed in 1900. Later, the temple was destroyed in a civil war and in 1918 a new temple was constructed on the present site.Jade Buddha Temple was built in a typical monastic architecture with main halls located along the north-south axis, such as Heavenly King Hall, Guanyin Hall and Grand Hall including the special shrines for the sitting and reclining Jade Buddha, which are the highlights of the temple. Moreover, Shanghai Buddhist institute established in the temple. It offers 3-year undergraduate and 2-year postgraduate programs.Buddhist believers come to temples on the 1st and 15th of every Chinese lunar month. Jade Buddha Temple receives more than one million visitors annually.天王殿（小景点）Heavenly King HallThe Heavenly King Hall is the first shrine in the temple. There are two Bodhisattvas and four Heavenly Kings enshrined in it. There are a few horizontal plaques hung on the door lintel The middle one read’庄严慈护’meaning majestic in looks and benevolent in protection.The Bodhisattva Maitreya, its face to the entrance, has an adorable image with a smiling face and a big bare belly. He is more popularly called ‘Laughing Buddha’, Being Sakyamuni’s disciple; Maitreya was designated as the only successor to Sakyamuni. So he is also called the Future Buddha. 1000 years ago, he incarnated himself as a Chinese monk named Qi Ci. He always put a cloth sack on his shoulders, which make his nickname ‘Cloth Sack Monk’.Behind Bodhisattva Maitreya is Bodhisattva Skanda. He faces the statue of The Buddha in main hall. He has a young man fully armed image. In his hands is a magic weapon made of diamond, named vajra, and a mirror on his chest, which no evil can escape from him. He is the God of Protection of Buddhist Dharma, and a messenger of Buddha. A story says that after the cremation of Sakyamuni, a demon stole his teeth; Skanda caught the demon and return the relics.On the both side of hall sit the four Heavenly Kings. Their common duty is guarding the Buddhist world and protecting Buddhist dharma.The one holing a lute is Eastern king, King of Protection of Buddhist Kingdom, The lute called ‘Pipa’ in Chinese is a music instrument. It can not only provide the music to the Buddha but also a weapon to torment enemies’ brains.Beside him is the Southern King, King of Developing Merit. He holds a sword which emits cold rays to cut off enemies’ heads.Opposite the Southern King is the Western King, King of Far Sight. He can watches all over the world. He holds a dragon which can spout water to drown enemies.Next to the King of Far Sight is Northern King, King of Virtue. He holds something like an umbrella which has multi-functions. It can be a canopy, a stela and also a weapon. 观音殿（小景点）GuanYin Hall 306字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaLadies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Guan Yin Hall.It houses the most popular bodhisattva in China. The statue, it is made of copper in the Ming Dynasty, has completely been oxidized to black from head to toe with alarge golden plate serving as Buddha’s nimbus behind his back.The Bodhisattva GuanYin is in sitting position with two hands putting flat on his crossed legs, palms facing upward, depicting his meditation.Bodhisattva Guan Yin is already a Buddha, but he remains a bodhisattva to assist the Buddha. He is said to have the compassion of all Buddha’s, so he is addressed as ‘The bodhisattva of Great Mercy’ as well.His Chinese name, Guan shi Yin, means the perceiver of the World’s Sound, he often appears as ladies figure to rescue people who needs help and call his name. He teaches, transforms and inspires living beings to bring forth their Buddha mind. He first observes what a particular being wants, and responds to their wishes in order to build up their faith in Buddhism.Well, that’s all for the Guan Yin hall. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.文殊殿（小景点）Hall of Bodhisattva Manjushri 277字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaOn the east side of the courtyard is the Hall of Bodhisattva ManjushriLadies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Hall.At this hall you will see an awesome golden sculpture of Bodhisattva Manjushri seated in elegant posture. The statue and the halo behind its back are all gilded, bright and shining, presenting an air of glory. He holds an S-shaped ornamental ritual object in his hands which reads ‘RuYi’ in Chinese, meaning ‘as your wish’. Manjushri is the icon of the Buddhist wisdom. Riding on a lion, the Bodhisattva is a great lion among Buddhists. Bodhisattva Manjushri delivers the light of wisdom to the world, in particular towards those ignorant, benighted or lost.Many of the students with their parents come to the temple and pray to the Bodhisattva Manjushri to hope they could get a high score before examination. Well, that’s all for the Hall of Bodhisattva Manjushri. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.普贤殿（小景点）Hall of Bodhisattva of Samamtabhrdra 302字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaOn the west side of the courtyard is the Hall of Bodhisattva SamamtabhrdraLadies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Hall of. Samamtabhrdra.Like the statue of Manjushri, Samantabhadra is dressed in all gold foil, both body and clothes. Samantabhadra is the model of Buddhist practice. He accomplishes his commitment to redeem the suffering multitudes by exerting the Buddhist wisdom. He says that the Buddhist virtue only exists when it is put into practice, and it is the only way through which you can feel it, sense it, love it and adhere to it. He carries a lotus in his hands and rides an elephant.Lotus is considered by Buddhists the purest flower on earth, referring in particular to the purity of the Buddhist world. Moreover lotus grows in soil but remains unsoiled in blossom, which suggests the process of getting enlightened in practice of Buddhism. In fact, lotus pattern is seen everywhere in a Buddhist temple.In sum, the Buddhist world is as good as the lotus world.Well, that’s all for the Hall of Bodhisattva Samantabhadra. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.地藏殿（小景点）Hall of Bodhisattva Kshittigarbha. 250字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaThe hall next to the Bodhisattva Samamtabhrdra is the Hall of Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha.Ladies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Hall of Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha. He is well-known as the Bodhisattva Great Vows. Sakyamuni once told him to stay in the human world as the hierarch of the NetherWorld to redeem all beings in it. Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha vowed before the Buddha that he would not achieve Buddha hood until ‘all the hells are empty’.The image of Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha is like a Chinese monk, he holds a long stick in the right hand and a large luminous pearl in the left, with which he open the door of the Hell and illuminates the road to the Paradise.Well, that’s all for the Hall of Bodhisattva Samantabhadra. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.大悲殿（Cintamani-Cakra Hall）In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaIt is located in the southeast of the courtyard is Cintamani-Cakra Hall or the Hall of Great Mercy, another remarkable shrine for Bodhisattva Guan Yin, Upon stepping into the hall, you’ll see Guan Yin in full figure and true features, graceful and brilliant. The statue is fully gilded, with a round and large golden plate serving as Buddha’s nimbus behind his back. Sitting on a lotus throne, Bodhisattva Guan Yin holds in his hand the Cintamani-Cakra, or in English ’The Auspicious Wheel of Dharma’, expressing that the spread of the Buddha’s teaching, is like the turning of the wheel of Dharma that will go on permanently.大雄宝殿（小景点）The Grand Hall 340字The Grand Hall, located in the center of the temple, is the permanent place where Sakyamuni Buddha, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined. Sakyamuni as a Buddha is believed to process all the virtues in the universe. And the Grand Hall is literally named ‘Treasure Hall of the Great Sage’In the center of the Grand Hall there are three primary Buddhas seated side by side; Sakyamuni Buddha in the middle, Medicine Buddha on his left, and Amitabha Buddha on his right. Sculpted in camphor-wood and coated with gold the Buddhas are gracious, sitting on the lotus thrones. They total 4 meters in height. All Buddhas have nimbi on their backs. The raised sign on the Buddhas’chests is swastika, symbolic of sun, strength and fortune.Please look at the statue of Sakyamuni. He is the Buddha of the current world .Sakyamuni Buddha, his secular name being Siddhartha Gautama was born the son of a king of Sakya Clan at the Himalayan foothills in ancient India. As a young prince he saw people suffering from birth, senility, illness and death. He decided tosearch for an ultimate solution to human sufferings. He left home at the age of 29, when he was 35, he got the solution and attained Buddha hood. He spent the rest of his life opening up his religion and teaching his philosophy. He live 80 years old. The dignitary title of ‘Sakyamuni’, which spells out the sage of the Sakyas is given by his followers.East of Sakyamuni is the Buddha of Eastern Bright World. In China he is revered as Medicine Buddha, because he fulfilled his vows relating to the healing of physical diseases and mental sufferings. You can see a stupa in his hand, which was to keep the ashes of Sakyamuni after his cremation.Seated west is Amitabha Buddha, the hierarch in charge of the Western Pure Land or the Western Paradise Honored as ‘The Buddha of limitless light’and ‘The Buddha limitless of Life’ He has a lotus flower in his hand. It is believed that whoever follows his instructions will be taken with the lotus to the Western Paradise for good二十诸天–鬼子母（小景点）The Twenty Heavenly Gods 249字On two sides of The Grand Hall stand twenty Heavenly Gods. They all lean slightly forward, as they now listening attentively to Sakyamuni preaching in the center of the hall. The twenty Heavenly Gods were originally the deities in ancient India legends. And they were adopted as tutelary gods in Buddhism. When Sakyamuni was delivering lectures, these Heavenly Gods were all ears. Varied as they were in their origins and experiences, they all became protectors of Buddhist dharma under the Buddha’s illumination.The Story of the Goddess of Loving Children is such an exampleNamed Hariti in Indian mythology, the goddess was once an ogress. She had many Children whom she all doted upon, but to feed them, she killed the children of other families. Sakyamuni wanted to convert her. One day, the Buddha hid her youngest son named Ai Nu, the boy now standing by her side, under his rice bowl. Hariti was desperate when she found her child missing. In time, the Buddha appeared in front of her, saying ‘if you are suffering from your lost child, what about the mothers whose children you have killed?’ Hearing this Hariti began to understand the torment of other people and bitterly repented of her sins. Finally she transformed herself into not only a protector of Buddhist dharma but also a guardian of children known as the Goddess of Loving Children.Well, that’s all for the The Twenty Heavenly Gods. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall.The Mural Sculpture of Guan Yin on the South Sea(南海观音壁塑) 328 Behind the Buddha statues is a huge mural sculpture called ‘Guan Yin on the south sea’on which the gracious Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands high in the center of the scene. He holds a flask filled with nectar and spreads the miraculous dew on people On the mural sculpture, you see Bodisattva Guan Yin stepping on the head of a huge turtle. If people in need piously call Guan Yin, the Bodhisattva will come to their rescue in time, riding the turtle over the sea.By the Bodhisattva stand his two acolytes, Shan Cai, the boy, on the left, and Long Nu,the girl, on the right.Shan Cai had devoted himself to Buddhism since childhood. Illuminated by Bodhisattva Manjusri, Shan Cai made a long pilgrimage to seek a way to Buddha hood. He called on many Buddhist masters, 53 in all. Bodhisattva Guan Yin was his 27th master and Bodhisattva Samantabhadra, his last. Finally he obtained the correct wisdom and became a Buddha.Long Nu was a daughter of the Dragon King of the sea in Buddhist legends. She was a gifted Child and quick at learning. She attended occasionally a few lectures by Bodhisattva Manjusri. But she had no intention to be a Buddist until she was captured by a fisherman. At this critical moment, Guan Yin came in time to her rescue. Long Nu was deeply grateful and converted to Buddhism. When she was incarnated into a boy upon meeting Sakyamuni, She attained Buddhahood.Above Guan Yin is a statue of skinny Sakyamuni about his ascetic practice in Snow Mountains Sakyamuni was then in deep meditation and had been fasting for 7 weeks, eating almost nothing.(十八罗汉)Below on the mural sculpture are eighteen Arhats, each with a vivid facial expression. There are 500 worthy Arhats who were all disciples of Sakyamuni, but these eighteen Arhats were his closet. Sakyamuni ordered these eighteen Arhats to stay permanently in the human world to popularize Buddhism.Arhats have three traits, Firstly they are immortal, for they have already entered nirvana, Secondly, they are free from any vexation of greed, anger and stupidity and third, they live on offering from human society. An Arhat is the one who has obtained the highest level of enlightenment in his cultivation of Hinayana Buddhism.There are two main schools of Buddhism Mahayana and Hinayana.Hinayana stresses the preservation of the original teachings of Sakyamuni and focuses on self-cultivation. To Hinayana followers, Sakyamuni is the only Budda to be idolized.Mahayana holds universalism of Buddhas pays more emphasis on preaching and converting other people to Buddism than on self-liberation.Mahayana is hence viewed as ‘Grand Vehicle’ and Hinayana as ‘Small Vehicle’. Mahayana is mainly practice in China, Korea, Japan and Hinayana is in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar….卧佛殿（小景点）Hall of the Reclining Buddha 288字The Hall of the Reclining Buddha is located in the eastern wing of the temple. There are actually two statues of reclining Buddha enshrined in it. One being bigger, mode of nephrite, and the other, smaller, made of jade.The small reclining Buddha is a 96-centimeter jade sculture of Sakyamuni lying on his right side. It is one of the Buddha statues carved in Myanmar by the Chinses monks and shipped to Shanghai in 1882. It is the legacy of abbot Hui Gen, the founder of the temple.The statue is made of one piece of Burmese jade. The reclining Buddha is about Sakyamuni on his deathbed or entering nirvana in terms of Buddhism on his age of 80. He looks serene and easy, wearing a gentle smile on his face. With his graceful and peaceful bearing, the recumbent Sakyamuni seems as if it were a sleeping beauty resting on the bed. The posture is called by Buddhists ‘the auspicious repose’Sakyamuni devoted himself to the preaching of Buddhism after he achieved enlightenment. He traveled widely converting people to Buddhism until the end of his life at the age of 80. He passed away on his lecture tour. Before leaving the world, Sakyamuni had conducted his last sermon, telling his disciples to follow the dharma, cultivate themselves, and help others.The big reclining Buddha was donated by Chinese Singaporeans and brought from Singapore in 1989 by the late Master Zhen Chan, the tenth abbot of the temple. This statue of reclining Buddha is a considerably large nephrite sculpture, four meters in length and four tons in weight.Well, that’s all for the Hall of the Reclining Buddha,Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall.玉佛殿Jade Buddha Hall --331Ladies and Gentlemen, may I ask you a question, what highlightThe Jade statue of Buddha is the most precious legacy the first abbot Hui Gen left in the temple. In an elaborate and bright shrine, the jade Buddha is seated in the posture of Dhyana or meditation. It is the posture Sakayamuni took when he attained enlightenment.Buddha’s round face looks like a full moon and the tightly curled hair represents one of his 32 incarnations. His ears are large and long to touch his shoulders, implying that Sakyamuni was once a wealthy price who heavier earring that elongated the earlobes. The long ears are also the sign of a long life. He is sedate and amiable. He wore a charming and elusive smile, revealed from his curving eyebrows, downcast eyes and gently closed mouth with its corners slightly upturned.The Statue is 1.95 meters tall and 1.34 meters wide. It is carved out of a single piece of high-quality Burmese Jade with superb craftsmanship. The Jade smooth and flawless, is soft in luster, pure in color, and delicate in texture. Its perfect carving is amply displayed in the fluent lines of the elegant posture. The well-proportioned sculpture looks true to life. The precious jewels encrusted on the statue are made of jadeite. It is the most precious legacy the first abbot Hui Gen left in the temple.The Jade Buddha Hall is furnished with all bookcases along the side walls, hoarding a complete set of Buddhist scriptures entitled ’Da Zang Sutra’it comprises a total of 7168 volumes filling up 12 cabinets of the bookcases. The Dragon Tripitaka is a full edition of Buddhist scriptures including Buddhist doctrine, Buddhist disciplines and elaborations by the eminent Buddhist masters on Sakyamuni’s oral teaching and the Buddhist theories.There are three main tenets in Buddhist scriptures;1 The world is inconstant2 Life is suffering and the cause of suffering is desire3 The ultimate goal of life is to achieve nirvana.大雄宝殿内外的佛教用具203字There are some ritual objects inside and outside the hall.They are absolutely necessary in religious activities. Let’s have a look what they are.1, prayer mats. It is placed in rows on the ground for ppl to pray.2, offering altars. It is in front of the buddhas for displaying the offerings, such as fresh fruits and food.3, a hollow wooden fish. It is used as a percussion instrument, it is struck to accompany monks’ chanting. And it can keep the monks awake as well.4, a giant bronze bell. Is struck twice a day to gather monks to say morning an evening prayers5, a giant drum. It used to gather monks and believers for big festivals or important services6, a giant incense burner. In the center of the courtyard there is a bronze tripod standing nearly five meters high, this is an incense burner donated by some Buddhists for reopening of the temple in 1920s. You can see the names of the donors cast on it. This incense burner is no longer in use but a reminder of the temple history7, a pair of stone stelas. Monks always put some rice on the top for birds or hungry spirits of dead. Chinese buddhists believe that salvation of life is more important than anything else.。
上海各旅游景点的英文解说词
上海各旅游景点的英文名称上海旅游景点：磁悬浮列车maglev train (magnetically levitated train); magnetic suspension train上海旅游景点：大都市metropolis; cosmopolis; metropolitan city; cosmopolitan city上海旅游景点：东方明珠塔Oriental Pearl TV Tower上海旅游景点：东海之滨的明珠the pearl on the coast of the East China Sea 上海旅游景点：高架公路elevated highway; overhead highway上海旅游景点：高架立交桥overhead viaduct上海旅游景点：国际展览局BIE International Bureau of Exhibitions上海旅游景点：历史文化名城a famous historic and cultural city上海旅游景点：龙华寺Longhua Temple上海旅游景点：内环线the inner ring; the inner belt way; the inner loop 上海旅游景点：浦东新区Pudong New Area轻轨火车light rail train; elevated rail train上海合作组织SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization上海五国第六次峰会the sixth summit of“Shanghai Five”上海五国机制the Shanghai Five mechanism上海合作组织Shanghai Cooperation Organization (a six-member group founded in 2001 that includes Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan).申博成功successful bid for World Expo投资热点a hot/ popular investment destination万国建筑博览exhibition / gallery of International Architecture上海旅游景点：外滩the Bund上海旅游景点：信息港infoport上海旅游景点：黄浦江游cruise along the Huangpu River上海旅游景点：玉佛寺Jade Buddha Temple上海旅游景点：豫园Yu Yuan Garden直辖市municipality directly under Central Government上海旅游景点：外高桥保税区Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone/ Free-trade Zone上海旅游景点：张江高科技园区Zhangjiang High-tech Park上海旅游景点：金桥出口加工区Jinqiao Export Processing Zone 上海旅游景点：陆家嘴金融贸易中心Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone上海旅游景点：金贸大厦Jinmao Tower上海旅游景点：城隍庙Town God’s Temple上海旅游景点：上海国际会议中心Shanghai International Convention Center 上海旅游景点：(南浦，杨浦，徐浦，卢浦)大桥Nanpu/ Yangpu/ xupu/ lupu (suspension) Bridge交通一卡通Metro pass上海旅游景点：(浦东)滨江大道Riverside Promenade上海旅游景点：外滩观隧道Sightseeing Tunnel at the Bund上海旅游景点：(浦东)世纪公园Century Park上海旅游景点：上海体育馆Shanghai Stadium上海旅游景点：上海大剧院Shanghai Grand Theater上海旅游景点：上海科技馆Shanghai Science & Technology Museum[扩展]上海旅游景点：科普教育基地a base for science education上海旅游景点：休闲旅游场所a venue for leisure and tourism上海旅游景点：展区exhibition area上海旅游景点：地壳探秘Earth’s Crust Exploration生物万象Wide Spectrum of life智慧之光Light of Wisdom上海旅游景点：视听乐园AV Paradise上海旅游景点：儿童科技园Children’s Technoland上海旅游景点：科普商场popular science shopping mall上海旅游景点：多功能厅multi-functional hall上海旅游景点：虹口足球场Shanghai Hongkou Football Stadium上海旅游景点：上海植物园Shanghai Botanical Garden上海旅游景点：水族馆aquarium上海旅游景点：松江大学城Songjiang College Town上海旅游景点：上海星级酒店star-rated hotels in Shanghai[扩展]Peace Hotel和平饭店Holliday Inn假日酒店Pudong Shangri-la香格里拉Renaissance shanghai Pudong上海淳大万丽Portman Ritz-Carlton波特曼丽嘉酒店the Grand Hyatt金贸凯悦Hilton Shanghai希尔顿Four Seasons四季大酒店Equatorial Shanghai赤道大酒店Regal International East Asia富豪Marriott万豪Radisson雷迪森、瑞迪森Sheraton喜来登Ramada华美达Inter-Continental洲际Sofitel Hyland索菲特Westin威斯汀St. Regis瑞吉上海著名景点外滩Le Bund 法语旅游导游词旅游景点：不夜城sleepless city上海旅游景点：沧海桑田ups and downs of time上海旅游景点：长江三角洲the Yangtze River Delta上海上海各景点英文导游词Shanghai Travel and Tours GuideLocated at the center of the mainland's coastline, Shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. The municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. Shanghai is China's largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.The city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. It is also a must on any agenda during a tour of China.Shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. More than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. The addition of the Shanghai Pudong International Airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.Special tourist trains running between Shanghai and the neighboring provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. Shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.Visitors to Shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing China, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements. Colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly Shanghai activities calendar, such as the Shanghai Nanhui Peach Blossoms Festival, Shanghai International Tea Culture Festival and Shanghai China International Art Festival.Shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, Japanese young women's tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.The BundThe well-known Bund is a must for visitors to Shanghai. Fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the Huangpu River offer a living exhibition of Gothic, Baroque, Roman, Classic Revival and Renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of Chinese and Western styles. They are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. The wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. In the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name Pearl of the Orient.The Yu GardenThe Yu Gardens are a classical landscape in the Southern Chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. Pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the Southern style as seen in the Ming and Qing dynasties. More than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.People's SquarePeople's Square has become the political and cultural center in Shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. In and around the square are a massive fountain named the Light of Huangpu River, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of Shanghai, the New Shanghai Museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the Shanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Exhibition CenterThe Orient Pearl TV TowerThe Orient Pearl TV Tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in Asia and third tallest in the world. It faces the Bund across the Huangpu River. When viewed from the Bund, the tower and the Nanpu and Yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." The sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. The observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. The revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above Pudong New Area. The dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. The penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. The tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. It has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in Shanghai.Cruise on the Huangpu RiverCruising on the Huangpu River, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the Monument Tower to the People's Heroes, the famous Waibaidu Bridge and Huangpu Park on one bank, and the Orient Pearl TV Tower, International Convertion Center, Jin Mao Building and the newly rising Pudong New Area on the other. The Yangpu and Nanpu bridges span the river. From the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at Wusong and the magnificent view of the Yangtze River as it empties into the sea.Nanjing RoadNanjing Road East, honored as "China's No. l Street", has become anall-weather pedestrian arcade. Shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.Luxun ParkThe museum and tomb are located in Lu Xun Park. LU Xun was an imminent man of letters. The museum exhibits Lu Xun's manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. The headstone at the Tomb of Lu Xun is in the calligraphy of Vhio Zedong and reads "The Tomb of Mr. Lu Xun."Dr. Sun's ResidenceDr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr Soong Ching Ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. It was in the residence that Dr. Sun Yat-sen met representatives of the Communist Party and fostered the first cooperation between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang.Soong Ching Ling's ResidenceThis is the former residence of Soong Ching Ling. an honorary chairwoman of the People's Republic of China and the widow of Sun Yat-sen. She lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.Birthplace of the Communist Party of China.In July of 1921, the First National Communist Party Congress was held in this building. The congress passed the Party's program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the CPC.Shanghai LibraryThe new Shanghai Library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. The library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the West, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.Shanghai Grand TheaterLocated in the northwestern corner of People's Square. the Shanghai Grand Theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. It is actually composed of three theaters. The theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. The theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in Asia. The theater has become a symbol of modern culture in Shanghai.DuoLun RoadCultural Celebrities' Street, located along Duolun Road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of Shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. Such Chinese literary giants as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Guo Moruo and Ye Shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in China's modern cultural history. In addition, the famous Gongfei Cafe. Celebrities Mansion, the Shanghai Art Opera Troupe, and Hai Shang Jiu Li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of Duolun Road today.。
Jade Buddha Temple 玉佛寺英语介绍
③ He serves as a protector of Buddhist premises and relics.佛寺地产和文物的保护神 ④ He is also Sakyamuni’s messenger. 释迦牟尼
的信使
弥勒菩萨
A message left by Qi Ci
龙女
观音菩萨
Sakyamuni during 7-week fast
十八罗汉
罗汉、菩萨、佛的区别
罗汉：觉我； 菩萨：觉我、觉他； 佛：觉我、觉他、觉行圆满；
寺院三宝
寺庙不可缺少的元素应包括佛像、佛经 和僧侣，这就是所谓的“寺院三宝”。 玉佛寺有120位僧侣，是上海规模最大 的寺庙。 玉佛寺的特别之处更在于它拥有两件稀 世珍宝：翠玉坐佛和大藏经，是玉佛寺 的镇寺之宝。这两件独一无二的宝物都 珍藏在玉佛楼里。
Hindus Four Castes
1. Brahmans：priests and scholars 2. Kshatriyas：nobles and warriors 3. Vaisyas：farmers and merchants 4. Sudras：serfs and slaves
白马寺
中国和上海佛教概况
29 and 35? 6. What did he do after the age of 35? 7. Why is he called Sakyamuni?
木鱼
大钟
地藏王
大鼓
部分二十诸天
鬼 子 母
南海观音壁塑
独占鳌头
观音菩萨
善财
文珠菩萨
普贤菩萨
中国四大佛教名山及其四大菩萨
浙江普陀山——观音菩萨的道场 山西五台山——文殊菩萨的道场 四川峨眉山——普贤菩萨的道场 安徽九华山——地藏菩萨的道场
介绍上海的导游词英语作文
介绍上海的导游词英语作文Welcome to Shanghai! This vibrant city is a melting pot of traditional Chinese culture and modern cosmopolitan flair. 。
Shanghai is home to the iconic Oriental Pearl Tower, a must-see for any visitor. The views from the top are simply breathtaking, offering a panoramic look at the city's stunning skyline.Don't miss the opportunity to stroll along the historic Bund, where you can admire the beautiful European-style architecture and take in the mesmerizing sight of the Huangpu River.For a taste of local life, head to the bustling Yu Garden Bazaar, where you can shop for traditional Chinese handicrafts and sample delicious street food.Shanghai is also a paradise for food lovers, with adiverse range of culinary delights to explore. From mouthwatering xiaolongbao (soup dumplings) to savory jianbing (Chinese crepes), there's something to satisfy every palate.If you're in the mood for some retail therapy, Nanjing Road is the place to be. This bustling shopping street is lined with a wide array of stores, from luxury boutiques to quirky local shops.For a dose of tranquility amidst the urban hustle and bustle, head to the serene and picturesque Zhujiajiao Water Town, where you can take a leisurely boat ride along the ancient canals.Shanghai's nightlife is legendary, with a vibrant array of bars, clubs, and live music venues to choose from. Whether you're in the mood for a sophisticated cocktail lounge or a lively dance floor, the city has something for everyone.As you explore Shanghai, you'll encounter a fascinatingblend of old and new, traditional and modern, that truly sets this city apart. So come and experience the magic of Shanghai for yourself!。
英语导游词-上海玉佛寺
英语导游词-上海玉佛寺上海玉佛寺是我国最为知名的旅游景点之一，每年亦有特别多的人去上海玉佛寺旅游，那么相关的上海玉佛寺英语导游词要怎么写呢?接下来是我为你带来收集整理的文章，欢送阅读!Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple.Before visiting the temple, Id like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai.Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief.There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church.When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e.temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines.The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni.On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sittingposture and the other, reclining.He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in ter the temple was partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall.Various designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it.In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness.Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.Now ladies and gentlemen, please turn around.Here we can see the temple gate.It is also called the Sanmen Gate, or say, the Gate of Three Extrications.The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness, to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action.Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains.But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month.Now this way to the entrance.Ladies and gentlemen, the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall.We will use the rear door, please follow me.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly.He is Bodhisattva Maitreya.His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries.So he is also called the Laughing Buddha.According to Buddhist scripture, he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven.After 4000 years, which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth, he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden.Hence another name the Future Buddha.But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya, it is just his incarnation..it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period, 1010 years ago, there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci, who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder.He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms.Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”.He always smiled and laughed, looking as happy as ever.When he was dying, he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues.They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings.In the Buddhist legend, there is in the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru.Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks.On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven.The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits.His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness.He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies heads.The one next to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism.He is holding in his hand a pipa, which is somewhat like a guitar.With this pipa, he offers music to the Buddha.Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon.It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose combatability.Now ladies and gentlemen, please come over to this side.(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue.He is so called because of his virtue.He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand.The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions.It is at the same time a magic umbrella.Once it is opened in the battle field,the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises, defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies.Next to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight.He observes the world with his penetrating eyes.He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope.The rope is actually a net, with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net.This dragon also has a magic power.It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda.He is always dressed in armour with a worriors club in his hand.Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing ter he has been enshrined here because of his bravery.He is also a god of message, a fleet-foot runner, so when visitors come to the temple, he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.Now ladies and gentlemen, thats all for the Heavenly King Hall.Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard.It is actually a giant incense burner.It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believedthat by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.Now this is the main hall, known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage.It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple, where the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.(in the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, in the middle of the hall is the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism.On his right is Medicine Buddha and on his left is Amitabha Buddha.Each is seated on a lotus blossom and has a back halo.Sakyamunis original name was Siddhartha Gautama.He was a contemporary of Confucius.He was born to a warriors family in the Himalayan foothill in ancient India, or say, in present-day Nepal.He spent his youth in great luxury.But he renounced the human world at the age of 29 in search of an ultimate solution to the problems of human sufferings.After six years of spiritual discipline he got enlightened at the age of 35.he spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching his religion and establishing a community for monks to continue his work.He was entitled “Sakyamuni”, which means “the great sage of the Sakya Clan”.He died at the age of 80.On his chest there is a sign that resembles a swastika but it has nothing to do with Hitlers fascism because it is in an inverted order.It is actually a religious talisman used in ancient orient, symbolizing the concentration of happiness and auspiciousness.The Medicine Buddha is responsible for the Eastern Bright World.Since he can relieve people of all pains and sufferings, he is called the Medicine Buddha.He is holding a wheel, which signifies the unremitting effort of converting people to Buddhism just like turning a wheel.Amitabha Buddha is in charge of the Western Paradise.He is holding a golden lotus blossom stand with which he extradites Buddhist believers to the Western Pure Land, therefore he is also called the Buddha of Guidance.In front of the Medicine Buddha is a hollow wooden fish.It is actually an instrument used by the monks to accompany the chanting of their prayers.But do you happen to know why it is in the pattern of a fish? Now let me tell you about it.The monks think that fish is the most diligent animal in the world because it never closes its eyes, thereforethe image of the fish is used to advise people that they should practice Buddhism as diligently as the fish.On both sides of the hall stand 20 Heavenly Gods, all protectors of Buddhist laws.They all bend slightly as if they are listening attentively to Sakyamunis preaching.The first one on the right side is Brahma, the chief god of Brahmanism in ancient India.It was believed in ancient India that all living creatures in the world, including gods and men, were created by him and he was thus honored as the Great Creator.Next to him is Yamaraja, the God of Hell, who is in charge of the nether world.The fourth one on this side is Goddess of Loving Children.There is an interesting story about her.It is said that before she became a goddess she was a wicked woman.She herself had many children, 500 in all, including 3 sons and 497 daughters.Her favorite child was her youngest son named Ai Nu, now standing by her side.As she always ate the children of other people, Buddha decided to convert her.One day, he hid Ai Nu in a jar.When the woman found her child missing she looked for him everywhere but could not find him.Then Buddha came up to her and said, “If you are worried when your child is missing, what about othermothers whose children you have eaten?”From then on she began to discipline herself and finally became a goddess.This is the Emperor of the Solar Palace, or say the Chinese Apolo, opposite him is the Chinese Diana, the emperor of the Lunar Palace.The last statue on this side is the Dragon King.(at the back of the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, behind the statue of Sakyamuni there is a giant mural sculpture.In the middle is the statue of Bodhisattva Guanyin.Guanyin was originally named Guanshiyin but later abbreviated into Guanyin because the character “shi”was one of the characters in the Tang Emperor Li Shimins name and was considered a forbidden name.Guanyin often takes the image of a goddess in order to convert women to Buddhism.Actually he can incarnate into 32 images to convert people from all walks of life and relieve people from all kinds of sufferings.Any living creature in trouble needs only to recite his name and he will respond to the cry and readily come to help riding on the head of a huge turtle.Thats why he is described as a Bodhisattva of Great Mercy.By her two sides are her two disciples, San Cai the boy and Long Nu the girl.Above Guanyin is a statue of Sakyamuni when he was doingascetic practices in a forest.A monkey on the right is offering preaches to him and a deer on the left is giving him milk to drink.Now a few words about San Cai, the boy and Long Nu, the girl.It is said that when San Cai was born, a number of treasures came with him, hence his name.By the way, “Can”in Chinese means “wealth”.He was later converted by Bodhisattva Manjusri, the Bodhisattva of Great Wisdom, and went on a pilgrimage to the south in search of teaching.He was going to call on 53 teachers and then met Guanyin, hoping to obtain the guidance to buddhahood.There are altogether 53 statues on the mural sculpture, excluding the 18 arhats.They were all supposed to be San Cais teachers.He came to them one after the other.Guanyin was his 27th teacher.Long Nu, the daughter of Dragon King, was a genius.At the age of 8 she often attended lectures by ter she met the Buddha and attained buddhahood.Below are 18 arhats, all disciples of Sakyamuni.According to Buddhist scripture, Sakyamuni asked them to stay permanently on the earth to help convert people to Buddhism.Arhats have three characteristics, namely, they can rid of all worries, they should be supported and offered by all people, and they enter nirvana once for all and never incarnate again.(in the Hall of the Reclining Buddha)Ladies and Gentlemen: in the middle of the hall we can see a jade statue of the reclining Buddha.This is Sakyamuni in his deathbed, or say, entering nirvana.We can see him looking slightly upward and reclining on his right arm.Some may ask why he looks so calm and carefree.It is said that in his entire life-time he had taught 500 disciples, therefore, he felt no worry because he firmly believed that his disciples would carry forward his principles and preach his doctrines to emancipate mankind.This statue, 96 cm long, is carved out of a single piece of jade.It was brought from Burma together with the other statue in sitting posture.The carving was exquisitely done with delicate features and a slender figure, it is considered a rare Buddhist relic, which contributes to Jade Buddha Temples reputation.Now ladies and gentlemen, over here we can see four pictures on the wall of the hall which describe the life story of Sakyamuni.The first one, “Tonsure”, describes Sakyamuni having his head tonsured and clothes changed into a monks robe when he came a monk at the age of 29; the second, “Enlightenment”, after six years ascetic practice he became enlightened and attained buddhahood at the age of 35; the third, “Preaching”, Sakyamuni is preaching to his first five disciples; and the fourth, “Nirvana”, Sakyamuni enterednirvana at the age of 80.(before entering the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to visit the last main structure on the axis---the Jade Buddha Chamber.It is located on the second floor.Please do not take pictures or video tape-recording in the chamber.(in the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and Gentlemen, the statue in front of us is the Jade Buddha in sitting posture.Since Buddhism is a leading religion in China, there are a great number of statues of Sakyamuni all over the country, and most of them are made out of stone, clay, or wood, but a jade statue of the Buddha of this size is rare.It is 1.92 meter in height and 1.34 meter in width.The jewels on his head, arms and feet are all genuine ones.They were donated by Buddhist believers.The statue was carved out of a single piece of jade.It is soft in luster, even in color, pure and flawless in texture and exquisite in workmanship.This statue reflects Sakyamunis getting enlightened.We can see that his left hand rests on his left knee showing his great determination of deep meditation while his right hand stretches out onto the ground indicating that he had devoted himself tothe emancipation of all mankind and this could only be witnessed by the great earth.When monk Hui Gen found the jade in Burma, he had it excavated under the permission of the Burmese King and had the an artisans carve it into a Buddha Statue, so it is a crystallization of the friendship of different nations.This statue looks life-like, with gentle and soft features and is considered a precious relic of Buddhist art.This is the reason why the temple enjoys a high reputation.In the cabinets on both sides are kept a complete set of Buddhist scripture, Da Zang Sutra, which was block-printed in 1870.this set of scripture covers Sakyamunis teachings by moth, Buddhist doctrines, and Buddhist theories.(in the courtyard in front of the Abbots Room)This is the Abbots Room, where the abbot priest lives.It is also a sermon hall where the monks attend lectures by the abbot priest.On the middle wall is hung the portrait of Priest Dharma, honored as the founder of the Chan Sect in Chinese Buddhism.。
上海英文版导游词(3篇)
上海英文版导游词（3篇）上海英文版导游词篇一上海英文版导游词篇三Located at the center of the mainlands coastline, Shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. The municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. Shanghai is Chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.The city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. It is also a must on any agenda during a tour of China. Shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. More than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. The addition of the Shanghai Pudong International Airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.Special tourist trains running between Shanghai and the neighboring provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. Shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assistvisitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.Visitors to Shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing China, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements. Colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly Shanghai activities calendar, such as the Shanghai Nanhui Peach Blossoms Festival, Shanghai International Tea Culture Festival and Shanghai China International Art Festival.Shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, Japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.The well-known Bund is a must for visitors to Shanghai. Fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the Huangpu River offer a living exhibition of Gothic, Baroque, Roman, Classic Revival and Renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of Chinese and Western styles. They are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. The wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. In the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name Pearl of the Orient.The Yu Gardens are a classical landscape in the Southern Chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. Pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the Southern style as seen in the Ming andQing dynasties. More than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.Peoples Square has become the political and cultural center in Shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. In and around the square are a massive fountain named the Light of Huangpu River, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of Shanghai, the New Shanghai Museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the Shanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Exhibition CenterThe Orient Pearl TV TowerThe Orient Pearl TV Tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in Asia and third tallest in the world. It faces the Bund across the Huangpu River. When viewed from the Bund, the tower and the Nanpu and Yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as wo dragons playing with a pearl. The sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. The observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. The revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters abovePudong New Area. The dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. The penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. The tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. It has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in Shanghai.Cruise on the Huangpu RiverCruising on the Huangpu River, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the Monument Tower to the Peoples Heroes, the famous Waibaidu Bridge and Huangpu Park on one bank, and the Orient Pearl TV Tower, International Convertion Center, Jin Mao Building and the newly rising Pudong New Area on the other. The Yangpu and Nanpu bridges span the river. From the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at Wusong and the magnificent view of the Yangtze River as it empties into the sea.Nanjing Road East, honored as Chinas No. l Street, has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. Shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.The museum and tomb are located in Lu Xun Park. LU Xun was an imminent man of letters. The museum exhibits Lu Xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document.，and photos. The headstone atthe Tomb of Lu Xun is in the calligraphy of Vhio Zedong and reads The Tomb of Mr. Lu Xun.Dr. Suns ResidenceDr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr Soong Ching Ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. It was in the residence that Dr. Sun Yat-sen met representatives of the Communist Party and fostered the first cooperation between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang.Soong Ching Lings ResidenceThis is the former residence of Soong Ching Ling. an honorary chairwoman of the Peoples Republic of China and the widow of SunYat-sen. She lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.Birthplace of the Communist Party of China.In July of 1921, the First National Communist Party Congress was held in this building. The congress passed the Partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the CPC.Shanghai LibraryThe new Shanghai Library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. The library incorporates theopen-stacks approach favored in the West, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.Shanghai Grand TheaterLocated in the northwestern corner of Peoples Square. the Shanghai Grand Theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. It is actually composed of three theaters. The theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. The theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in Asia. The theater has become a symbol of modern culture in Shanghai.Cultural Celebrities Street, located along Duolun Road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of Shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. Such Chinese literary giants as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Guo Moruo and Ye Shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in Chinas modern cultural history. In addition, the famous Gongfei Cafe. Celebrities Mansion, the Shanghai Art Opera Troupe, and Hai Shang Jiu Li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of Duolun Road today.。
上海玉佛寺导游词
上海玉佛寺导游词【篇一：玉佛寺导游词】玉佛禅寺讲解词各位朋友大家好，欢迎诸位贵客来玉佛禅寺参观，我是导游员xxx，非常荣幸和高兴，陪同您们参观目前我国供奉玉佛最多，面积最大的玉佛禅寺。
首先我来介绍一下玉佛禅寺的由来和概况。
玉佛禅寺，古称?法藏寺?，当地百姓俗称?大佛寺?。
始建于周隋之间（公元约557至581年），明弘治十五年，有大沙窝村岳氏父子出资，与该寺庙两届住持佛宝、法翠一起，带领乡民重建该寺，先后建造起了大殿、两侧偏殿及南房殿宇，历时15年，至明正德十一年修造完成，重现往日巍峨。
因供奉法藏菩萨而得名。
明正德末年（公元约1510），大沙窝村有信众提出对法藏寺进行扩建，出资捐物，在原来的基础上增建两廊和钟、鼓二楼，并塑历次参加建寺之功臣像供于偏殿中。
扩建工程一直持续到明嘉靖三年春，扩建后的寺院，布局玲珑，错落相应，奇花异草，怪石嶙峋。
后有信众岳信、岳钺、岳佩、岳仲华等四人专门为修寺之事请云南道监察御史皋兰段绩撰文，给事中楚雄知府丘于溱篆额，金城学海陈养丹书，于明嘉靖三年夏立碑记志。
至此，古代文献及文物中再没有有关法藏寺的记载。
据九旬老人孙百瑞回忆，儿时在此遗址上见到的是一片瓦砾和石碑。
由此推断，法藏寺毁于清末民初这段时期。
公元20世纪70年代初，大沙窝村在寺院遗址上建造大沙窝小学，发现残存的石碑2块。
其中较小的石碑疑为该寺始建时（即周隋）的碑记，填水塘时一起埋入坑中；而另一块较大的石碑幸则被有心人保留至今。
现此碑已断为3截，就存放在重建的玉佛寺院中。
2003年8月，经过市宗教局批准，法藏寺移址当城村重建，并更名为玉佛禅寺。
该寺总占地400亩，建筑面积66500平方米。
佛像全部由缅甸玉制成，为缅甸僧众无偿赠送，目前寺院佛像总数已经达到了12000余尊。
由此成为目前国内佛像总数最多、单体佛像最大的寺院。
依照中国传统古建筑格局修建：寺院四周均由护寺河、河堤路、绿化带三重护卫。
护城河宽10米，河堤路宽6米，绿化带宽4米，组成一道隔绝纷纭俗世的自然屏障。
上海英语导游词（共7篇）
上海英语导游词（共7篇）第1篇：上海英语导游词上海英语导游词范文3篇上海古时为海边渔村。
春秋为吴国地，战国时为楚国春申君封邑。
宋设镇，始称上海。
1927年设市。
现为中国三大直辖市之一。
下面是带来的上海英语导游词范文，希望可以帮助到大家。
篇1：上海英语导游词范文Shanghai, a very modern city and do not break the traditional Chinese characteristics on the bund, old-fashioned western building hand in photograph reflect with the skyscrapers of pudong modern;Xujiahui cathedral SAN poem sound, the jade Buddha temple cigarette curled up...Mixed with the change and status quo has been the rise of international metropolis.The old shikumen construction today is already popular elements and the brand;Once acro the river in the paage of today has been replaced by magnetic suspension and the most international airport;Past happy valley has become the park today, who would have thought that arc Wu Shenglu is hundreds of years ago.A corner.Constant is more than hundred years Shanghai has been China busine center, meeting places of wealth, is the root and the world the most cohesive ties.1 Shanghai is second only to China famous Hong Kong "shopping paradise" : "the Chinese busine first street" nanjing road, the prosperous elegant huaihai road commercial street is a national;Zhengda plaza, Hong Kong exchange square size;Hang lung plaza, department store with top brand, fashion goods, public goods, etc.Began in the early yuan dynasty, the founding of Shanghai to the 16th century, Shanghai has become the national cotton textile manufacturing center, the middle of the 19th century, Shanghai has become abustling port gates.After the opium war, Shanghai was colonialists bi "treaty ports".After the liberation of Shanghai, and gradually walked out of a very large city development new road, to become one of the biggest economic center in our country.Shanghai has two airports, pudong airport and hongqiao airport.Pudong airport on a day of more than 560 flights, routes covering more than 70 international(regional)city, more than 60 domestic cities.Hongqiao airport, average daily on more than 540 sorties.Main attractions: Shanghai maglev train, the Oriental pearl tower, the international conference centre, 888 ℃, usually the hottest July, the highest temperature 35 ℃-38 ℃.In mid-june to early July is plum rains season every year.Shanghai ancient fishing village by the sea.In the spring and autumn for wu, when the warring states period for ChuGuoChun shen jun principality.The song dynasty town, said the Shanghai.A city in 1927.Now the capital of China's three big one of the municipalities directly under6 the central government.Shanghai city history began in the yuan dynasty to yuan July 28 years, from 1291 on August 19, build county court approval of Shanghai.This day as the anniversary of the founding of Shanghai, more than 700 years ago.Because Shanghai is located in the Yangtze river delta, and the conjugate of the Yangtze river exports, so Shanghai is China's important gateway.In the 17th century it has become a flourishing port.High on the huangpu river boat, Chinese and foreign veels, and with flies.But in old China, especially after the opium war in 1840, more than 100 years, the Shanghai become imperialism for political, economic and cultural aggreion against China's stronghold.In 1842, the British imperialism forced the qing government to sign the treaty of nanjing which will beShanghai listed as one of the five trading ter, the United States and France imperialism and forced the qing government to unequal treaties, strong monarch conceion in Shanghai, take the customs, stationed troops, to set up the room, to obtain the consular jurisdiction.In under the protection of the privilege, they are a large number of dumping goods, opening bank, company, factory, operating a variety of public utilities, drug7 trafficking.At that time in Shanghai is called "the paradise of adventurers".Since then, Shanghai gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of the deformity development of industry and commerce city.Today's Shanghai is China's largest industrial city.Shanghai since the founding of further development of the textile industry, at the same time, the rapid development of heavy industry, metallurgy, petrochemical, machinery, electronics andotherindustries.Inrecentyears, Shanghai's aviation, aerospace, automotive industry also is on the rise, has become a comprehensive industrial base can produce high-tech products.Shanghai gro industrial output value accounts for the one over ten, taxes andprofits accounts for about one 5 of the country.Shanghai is China's largest commercial and financial center, both internal and external trade in the country's first major trade center, social total retail sales of goods are among the top of the three municipalities directly under the central cities in China.Clothing, children's toys, cloth, leather, cosmetics, gold and silver jewelry, all kinds of traditional crafts, foods, breed of design and color is complete, is a famous shopping center at home and abroad.8 Shanghai is in thewestern Pacific region important international port city.Shanghai is known as the economic artery of Shanghai, has more than 50 each berth, port throughput which accounts for a third.Shanghai is China's largest industrial technology base, has more than 800 scientific research institutions, 550000 technical personnel, more than 50 full-time colleges and universities.Shanghai tourism industry has developed rapidly, the main attractions are yu garden, the jade Buddha temple, the longhua temple, the zoo, a big site of the communist party of China, sun yat-sen and lu xun's former residence, Confucius temple, jiading guyi garden, songjiang simulating, drunken Bai Chi, drawing from fort, etc.9第2篇：导游词上海_导游词导游词模板上海下面是橙子整理整合的关于上海的一些导游词，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望对你们喜欢。
玉佛寺英文导游词
玉佛寺英文导游词玉佛寺英文导游词玉佛寺位于上海普陀区，因寺内主要供奉玉佛而得名，也是闻名于海内外的.佛教寺院，因其属于禅宗临济法系，修习禅法，故又名玉佛禅寺。
以下是小编带来的玉佛寺英文导游词，希望对你有帮助。
Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple. Before visiting the temple, I’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai. Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief. There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church. When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e. temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines. The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni. On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sitting posture and the other, reclining. He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882. later the temple was partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall. Various designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it. In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity andauspiciousness. Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.Now ladies and gentlemen, please turn around. Here we can see the temple gate. It is also called the Sanmen Gate, or say, the Gate of Three Extrications. The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness, to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action. Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains. But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month. Now this way to the entrance.Ladies and gentlemen, the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall. We will use the rear door, please follow me.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly. He is Bodhisattva Maitreya. His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries. So he is also called the Laughing Buddha. According to Buddhist scripture, he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven. After 4000 years, which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth, he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden. Hence another name the Future Buddha. But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya, it is just his incarnation.. it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period, 1000 years ago, there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci, who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder. He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms. Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”. He always smiled and laughed, looking as happy as ever. When he was dying, he left the message saying that hewas the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya. So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues. They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings. In the Buddhist legend, there is in the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru. Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks. On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven. The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits. His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness. He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies’ heads. The one next to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism. He is holding in his hand a pipa, which is somewhat like a guitar. With this pipa, he offers music to the Buddha. Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon. It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose combatability. Now ladies and gentlemen, please come over to this side.(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue. He is so called because of his virtue. He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand. The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions. It is at the same time a magic umbrella. Once it is opened in the battle field, the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises, defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies. Next to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight. He observes the world with his penetrating eyes. He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope.The rope is actually a net, with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net. This dragon also has a magic power. It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda. He is always dressed in armour with a worrior’s club in his hand. Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing Merits. Later he has been enshrined here because of his bravery. He is also a god of message, a fleet-foot runner, so when visitors come to the temple, he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.Now ladies and gentlemen, that’s all for the Heavenly King Hall. Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard. It is actually a giant incense burner. It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believed that by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.Now this is the main hall, known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage. It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple, where the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.(in the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, in the middle of the hall is the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. On his right is Medicine Buddha and on his left is Amitabha Buddha. Each is seated on a lotus blossom and has a back halo. Sakyamuni’s original name was Siddhartha Gautama. He was a contemporary of Confucius. He was born to a warrior’s family in the Hima layan foothill inancient India, or say, in present-day Nepal. He spent his youth in great luxury. But he renounced the human world at the age of 29 in search of an ultimate solution to the problems of human sufferings. After six years of spiritual discipline he got enlightened at the age of 35. he spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching his religion and establishing a community for monks to continue his work. He was entitled “Sakyamuni”, which means “the great sage of the Sakya Clan”. He died at the age of 80.On his chest there is a sign that resembles a swastika but it has nothing to do with Hitler’s fascism because it is in an inverted order. It is actually a religious talisman used in ancient orient, symbolizing the concentration of happiness and auspiciousness.The Medicine Buddha is responsible for the Eastern Bright World. Since he can relieve people of all pains and sufferings, he is called the Medicine Buddha. He is holding a wheel, which signifies the unremitting effort of converting people to Buddhism just like turning a wheel.Amitabha Buddha is in charge of the Western Paradise. He is holding a golden lotus blossom stand with which he extradites Buddhist believers to the Western Pure Land, therefore he is also called the Buddha of Guidance.In front of the Medicine Buddha is a hollow wooden fish. It is actually an instrument used by the monks to accompany the chanting of their prayers. But do you happen to know why it is in the pattern of a fish? Now let me tell you about it. The monks think that fish is the most diligent animal in the world because it never closes its eyes, therefore the image of the fish is used to advise people that they should practice Buddhism as diligentlyas the fish.On both sides of the hall stand 20 Heavenly Gods, all protectors of Buddhist laws. They all bend slightly as if they are listening attentively to Sakyamuni’s preaching.The first one on the right side is Brahma, the chief god of Brahmanism in ancient India. It was believed in ancient India that all living creatures in the world, including gods and men, were created by him and he was thus honored as the Great Creator. Next to him is Yamaraja, the God of Hell, who is in charge of the nether world.The fourth one on this side is Goddess of Loving Children. There is an interesting story about her. It is said that before she became a goddess she was a wicked woman. She herself had many children, 500 in all, including 3 sons and 497 daughters. Her favorite child was her youngest son named Ai Nu, now standing by her side. As she always ate the children of other people, Buddha decided to convert her. One day, he hid Ai Nu in a jar. When the woman found her child missing she looked for him everywhere but could not find him. Then Buddha came up to her and said, “If you are worried when your child is missing, what about other mothers whose children you have eaten?” From then on she began to discipline herself and finally became a goddess.This is the Emperor of the Solar Palace, or say the Chinese Apolo, opposite him is the Chinese Diana, the emperor of the Lunar Palace. The last statue on this side is the Dragon King.(at the back of the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, behind the statue of Sakyamuni there is a giant mural sculpture. In the middle is the statue of Bodhisattva Guanyin. Guanyin was originally named Guanshiyinbut later abbreviated into Guanyin because the character “shi” was one of the characters in the Tang Emperor Li Shimin’s name and was considered a forbidden name. Guanyin often takes the image of a goddess in order to convert women to Buddhism. Actually he can incarnate into 32 images to convert people from all walks of life and relieve people from all kinds of sufferings. Any living creature in trouble needs only to recite his name and he will respond to the cry and readily come to help riding on the head of a huge turtle. That’s why he is described as a Bodhisattva of Great Mercy. By her two sides are her two disciples, San Cai the boy and Long Nu the girl. Above Guanyin is a statue of Sakyamuni when he was doing ascetic practices in a forest. A monkey on the right is offering preaches to him and a deer on the left is giving him milk to drink.Now a few words about San Cai, the boy and Long Nu, the girl. It is said that when San Cai was born, a number of treasures came with him, hence his name. By the way, “Can” in Chinese means “wealth”. He was later converted by Bodhisattva Manjusri, the Bodhisattva of Great Wisdom, and went on a pilgrimage to the south in search of teaching. He was going to call on 53 teachers and then met Guanyin, hoping to obtain the guidance to buddhahood. There are altogether 53 statues on the mural sculpture, excluding the 18 arhats. They were all supposed to be San Cai’s teachers. He came to them one after the other. Guanyin was his 27th teacher. Long Nu, the daughter of Dragon King, was a genius. At the age of 8 she often attended lectures by Manjusri. Later she met the Buddha and attained buddhahood.Below are 18 arhats, all disciples of Sakyamuni. According to Buddhist scripture, Sakyamuni asked them to stay permanently on the earth to help convert people to Buddhism. Arhats havethree characteristics, namely, they can rid of all worries, they should be supported and offered by all people, and they enter nirvana once for all and never incarnate again.(in the Hall of the Reclining Buddha)Ladies and Gentlemen: in the middle of the hall we can see a jade statue of the reclining Buddha. This is Sakyamuni in his deathbed, or say, entering nirvana. We can see him looking slightly upward and reclining on his right arm. Some may ask why he looks so calm and carefree. It is said that in his entire life-time he had taught 500 disciples, therefore, he felt no worry because he firmly believed that his disciples would carry forward his principles and preach his doctrines to emancipate mankind. This statue, 96 cm long, is carved out of a single piece of jade. It was brought from Burma together with the other statue in sitting posture. The carving was exquisitely done with delicate features and a slender figure, it is considered a rare Buddhist relic, which contributes to Jade Buddha Temple’s reputation. Now ladies and gentlemen, over here we can see four pictures on the wall of the hall which describe the life story of Sakyamuni. The first one, “Tonsure”, describes Sakyamuni having his head tonsured and clothes changed into a monk’s robe when he came a monk at the age of 29; the second, “Enlightenment”, after six years ascetic practice he became enlightened and attained buddhahood at the ag e of 35; the third, “Preaching”, Sakyamuni is preaching to his first five disciples; and the fourth, “Nirvana”, Sakyamuni entered nirvana at the age of 80.(before entering the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to visit the last main structure on the axis---the Jade Buddha Chamber. It is located on the second floor. Please do not take pictures or video tape-recording in the chamber.(in the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and Gentlemen, the statue in front of us is the Jade Buddha in sitting posture. Since Buddhism is a leading religion in China, there are a great number of statues of Sakyamuni all over the country, and most of them are made out of stone, clay, or wood, but a jade statue of the Buddha of this size is rare. It is 1.92 meter in height and 1.34 meter in width. The jewels on his head, arms and feet are all genuine ones. They were donated by Buddhist believers. The statue was carved out of a single piece of jade. It is soft in luster, even in color, pure and flawless in texture a nd exquisite in workmanship. This statue reflects Sakyamuni’s getting enlightened. We can see that his left hand rests on his left knee showing his great determination of deep meditation while his right hand stretches out onto the ground indicating that he had devoted himself to the emancipation of all mankind and this could only be witnessed by the great earth. When monk Hui Gen found the jade in Burma, he had it excavated under the permission of the Burmese King and had the Tibetan artisans carve it into a Buddha Statue, so it is a crystallization of the friendship of different nations. This statue looks life-like, with gentle and soft features and is considered a precious relic of Buddhist art. This is the reason why the temple enjoys a high reputation.In the cabinets on both sides are kept a complete set of Buddhist scripture, Da Zang Sutra, which was block-printed in 1870. this set of scripture covers Sakyamuni’s teachings by moth, Buddhist doctrines, and Buddhist theories.(in the courtyard in front of the Abbot’s Room)This is the Abbot’s Room, where the abbot priest lives. It isalso a sermon hall where the monks attend lectures by the abbot priest. On the middle wall is hung the portrait of Priest Dharma, honored as the founder of the Chan Sect in Chinese Buddhism.。
上海景点导游词英文参考（通用4篇）
上海景点导游词英文参考（通用4篇）上海景点英文参考篇1Friends:good afternoon. Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai.First of all, I would like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you apleasant trip.There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.What about the Bund? T o put it simply, it used to be a reed coveredwasteland outside the old city of Shanghai.After the first war in 1840, the locked door was opened by the colonists,and Shanghai was forced to become a commercial port. Since then, all kinds ofwestern style buildings have sprung up with the colonists' "seizing the beach".By the early 1930s, Shanghai had leapt from a coastal town to the largest cityin the Far East.Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw uponrow of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a lookout Pavilion at the north andsouth ends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The firstfloor bar used to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in theEast. Now KFC is located in the bar.Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols ofShanghai.The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of China's reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof China's reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to"cleanup the nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the houses on the Bund FinancialStreet, attracting "old customers" at home and abroad to settle down again,showing the style of "Wall Street" in the Far East again.The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai People's government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of China's democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Let's see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yan'an East Road, embracing with sixcolumns andcombining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.Walking on the Bund, we unconsciously entered Huangpu Park. When it comesto this park, every Chinese can't forget the sign that "Chinese and dogs are notallowed to enter" hung by foreign powers at the gate of the park in the past.The infamous sign brought great shame to the Chinese people at that time! Now,look at the 60 meter high Shanghai People's handsome monument standing in frontof the water. The majestic three pillar huanggangyan tower seems to tell peoplethat the people will always remember the heroes who sacrificed their lives forthe national humiliation and Shanghai's revolutionary cause since the war, theMay 4th Movement and the liberation war.Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that more than 20__ years ago, Shanghai belonged to the state of Chu. Atthat time, there was agreat general named Huang Xie in the state of Chu. He wasvery talented in governing the country. He was appointed prime minister by theking of Chu and was granted the title of "fengshenjun" to govern the land ofShanghai. Due to the siltation of the upper reaches of Dongjiang River at thattime, he led the people of Shanghai to dredge and modify the waterway, whichgreatly developed Shanghai's water transportation and agriculture. In order tocommemorate Huang Xie's achievements, later generations changed the name ofDongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and "huangxiepu", which was not officiallynamed "Huangpu River" until the Southern Song Dynasty.Huangpu River has two "children", one is Pudong, the other is Puxi. Beforethe birth of new China, their family was oppressed by three mountains. Themother river was full of warships and merchant ships, and the "two children"were also overwhelmed. "Tiaohuangpu" is the catchphrase of Shanghai people. Itmeans that the common people who can't survive in the old society come here tothrow themselves into the river.Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.上海景点导游词英文参考篇2Do you know where to look at China's 100 year history? Yes,it's Shanghai.What about the 20-year history? I'm coming to the Bund. The Bund is the windowof Shanghai, which reflects the features of China's largest economic center cityand international modern metropolis, as well as the characteristics of a famoushistorical and cultural city. Many overseas Chinese and Chinese love to callShanghai Bund the first Bay in Asia. Yes, she is beautiful. Please see, fromnorth to south, she rises from the south of Baidu bridge to Xinkai River. It isabout 1800 meters long, with a curved trend like a crescent moon, beautiful andpicturesque.According to records, the Bund was originally called Yangzi road andHuangpu beach road. In 1945, in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it was renamedZhongshan, which is still used today. The Bund used to be known as the OrientalWall Street. With the rapid development of urban construction in Shanghai, ithas more modern urban flavor. In 1995, it was rated as one of the "ten newlandscapes of Shanghai in the 1990s", attracting tens of thousands of touristsevery day.Ladies and gentlemen: today, when we are bathed in the sunshine of reformand opening up, we can enjoy a lot of beautiful scenery by walking on the Bund.First of all, look to the west, which is one of the symbols of Shanghai - theWorld Architecture Expo. As we all know, after the first war, Shanghai wasturned into a commercial port. At that time, Shanghai gradually became the placewhere foreign capital was most concentrated in China, and various western stylebuildings were also built along the Bund. A large number of banks, clubs andnightclubs of western countries are concentrated along the Huangpu River, whichreflects the plunder and aggression of Western colonization on Shanghai.Although the tall buildings on the Bund were not designed by a singledesigner or built in the same era, they have a lot in common. They were the mostpopular styles in the west at that time. They adopted the western classicalarchitectural form. The whole building has a solemn and majestic momentum, andthe architectural tone is basically unified. In addition, on the east side,people can also see the broad and magnificent scenery of the Huangpu River fromthe observation platform in Shanghai. With the wind blowing on the river, theriver is shimmering, and the white seagulls are flying high and low, you can seethe port scenery of big cities. Looking from afar at the most novel skyscrapersin Pudong, the grand momentum makes the Bund beautiful. As a symbol of Shanghai,the Bund integrates river landscape and architectural landscape, and integrateswestern classical customs and modern Chinese civilization. Now let's have a lookat the main buildings near the Bund from south to north. 上海景点导游词英文参考篇3friends:now we come to shanghai huangpu river bank bund, first, i tour to everybodyvisit bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to behappy.new bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is bythe reputation is wan guo constructs reads extensively the magnificentarchitectural complex and spacious zhongshan road, nearby your right hand is thewave light clear huangpu river as well as the future resembles the brocade thepudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is noveluniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. this architectural complex, zhongshanroad, go sightseeing the area, the huangpu river, lu jiazui in the as if musicfive spectra, theindustrious shanghai people seem between the string string thesymbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcomefellow guests' presence.the powder can call bund? simple saying, it passed once was the desolatebeach place which outside the shanghai old city the reed grew thicklytogether.in 1840 after first opium war, the tight lock entrance to a country hasbeen driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, shanghai also is compelled toward off for the commercial port. since then, all kinds of west foreign styleconstruction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, tothis century the beginning of 30's, shanghai as soon as leapt into the far eastbiggest metropolis from seashore small yi.at present these have the europe renaissance time style the construction,although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at anage, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the daybecomes. from jinling east road bund to outside white temporary bridge long only1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row52 styles each different construction, has england -like, france -like, ancientgreece -like and so on. same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, theconsulate and so on converged to this, some east wall street the name, formedthe old shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.everybody please looked that, the new bund 2 east winds hotels, in the pastonce were the english general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is amodel english ancient canonical expression constructs. the building high has 6(continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and endsrespectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interiordecoration are extremelymagnificent. inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7foot eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now us'skentuckey quick dining room is located in.new bund 12 before are famous the hongkong and shanghai bank, this buildingconstructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity greece -like domeconstruction. the building for approaches the square the rectangularconstruction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable tohave 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. in the buildingdecorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind ofreception room and so on america, england and france, russia, date. this placeconstructed the english once to brag for from the suez canal to far east beringstrait most was fastidious construction.nearby close neighbor hongkong and shanghai bank that building is theshanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principleconstruction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous.above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10miles.after the hongkong and shanghai bank building and the customs building allstem from english designer wilson, shanghai kindly called they are the sistersbuilding, at present was still one of shanghai's important symbols.east nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peacefulhotel. sat north the southern dynasty this lou jianyu in 1906, at that time thename collected the hotel, was a shanghai extant earliest hotel. it may take ahistorical construction, is theenglish chinese world renaissance. this buildingmost major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make thewaist line, bai qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely iselegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.bund's these constructions, all are the china working people industriouswisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing toshanghai's plundering and the aggression. now in order to let the peopleunderstand these constructions the history, in front of each big front doorhangs has the data plate which the chinese and english compares.regarding bund, the shanghai person also passes for hers name along withthe time changes. shanghai person's is called old bund, after the liberationliberation before bund to be called as bund, now the people approve her are newbund. in the history occurs has seized bund many times the scene, but each timeall has the completely different historical significance. since party's 11sessions of three ccp plenary conferences, the china reform and open policystrategic center of gravity also from the south but north, pudong's developmentand the promotion enable shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy mostfront. the spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year shanghai bund, thechinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized bund. shanghaihas made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the bundfinance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customerreto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east wall street elegantdemeanour.bund is shanghai's symbol, also is the chinese and foreign tourists mustarrive place. but in before because the path narrow,the pedestrian vehicles arepacked like sardines, seriously has affected the bund overall image. for thechange place beach appearance, the shanghai people's government performs bund asthe key point to transform. at present this street called, also is bund whichzhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer mr. sun yat-sen which chinademocratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. this groupspan 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. this broadline of communication not merely is restricted in area bund, it follows thereform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the jiangwan five jiaofields, south arrive at the nampo bridge. to the next the beginning of century,this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become thesign landscape which the shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.we now walk this bin jiang main road quite has the characteristic. it notonly collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is thepeople practices the good place which the article practices martial arts,daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is theideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all inadmiration of somebody's fame to come to experience the life.fellow guests, stroll in new bund to go sightseeing the area, whether youdo feel, new bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover inlively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. everybody please looked that,in the yenan east road bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow theartistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 yearshistorical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. the customsbuilding and the electronic waterfall clockalso is quite has the fresh idea tothe scenery. the electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type,the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. theentire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the arabic numeral,causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimatewith. went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred sichuan, iscompatible shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which andgathered.strolls bund, we unconsciously entered the whangpoo river park. inmentioned this park, each chinese all could not forget the former days foreigncountry big powers to hang the chinese people and the dog did not have to enterin park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then chinesepeople suffer the enormous shame! now, looked at present that 60 meter highshanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing thewater place. the military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocksbody in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory ofsince the opium war, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbingnationality shame, devotes the heroes for shanghai's revolutionary business.the whangpoo river park faces is well-known everywhere huangpu river. onmonth huanglong water's edge water yellow, extremely vividly described thewhangpoo river river water color. improves pujiang is shanghai's mother river,it originates to the wuxi tai lake, is within the boundaries of shanghailongest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; the mean breadth400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. its original name callsdong jiang, also hasthe spring shenjiang river, alternate name and so on huang xiejiang. hands downbefore more than 2,000 years, shanghai was chu at that time, at that time chucountry has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules anation ability, is appointed by chu king as prime minister, and sealed forpresents mr. shen, had jurisdiction over shanghai this land. at that timebecause upstream dong jiang's clogged with silt, he led the shanghai people tocarry on scours, and revised the route, caused shanghai the aquatictransportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, theposterity for commemorate huang xie the merit, renamed dong jiang as the springshenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until thesouthern song dynasty time as the huangpu river.the huangpu river has two the child, calls pudong, another calls puxi.before new china is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions,on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and themerchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. jumpswhangpoo river my sentence shanghai person's pet phrase, refers to the commonpeople which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to hereto commit suicide.looks out into the distance the opposite shore, pudong lu jiazui thefinance trade area and puxi bund distantly faces one another, its function forthe finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new shanghai's coreand the symbol. east bund the bin jiang main road, the total length 2,500meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and soon are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. althoughthe present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in fivespectra the most magnificent musicmovement, will be forecasting a bund moreglorious future.上海景点导游词英文参考篇4as is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is dividedinto three sections, the word. and of every faith scenery lets a person miandthoughtful. therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in china'snorthwest border regions in china, also called, the second-largest pasture,ecological environment. north of continental climate, the winters are long andhard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong,solar radiation temperature changes. so remind everybody must pay attention toprevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriateclothes. meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat andplanting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation.so a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.our first stop was the urumqi. it is the farthest from the oceans of theworld cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning "beautiful",but also the ranch along. we recommend the attraction is the natural pasture,carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland,spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. hereyou can live on the shores of the zhanfang, taste herdsmen nang, dairy products,roast lamb kebabs, zhuafan hand, etc. bake complete sheep is a choice jieyangsurrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fatwith flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenlyinto paste, in the whole body, thenadd the sheep are soaking pit, nang bakeuntil cooked. baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat,delicious! you can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vastgrassland of the thick forest. also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racingnomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. urumqi seasons all appropriate, eachhave different seasons.our second station is well known in turpan: it's very hot and dry thelowest place. is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and therepresentatives of the oasis civilization. you may have noticed that a foot onthis land, and we are the only dry! the sun is so frankly, the bakingtemperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. you alsodon't too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. first, we went tothe fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secludedspot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here isthe "huozhou" summer in heaven. in these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, menand women will be averted dance. believe that everyone heard that song familiar"to", covering your journey has a small talk "uncle"? how does not show guide sonow you for it.small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township inhere, please everybody to me. now please follow me to visit the shadow ofraisins for washing room. raised my hand against the grapes can be picked youcan't decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybodyfan.to see the city will be kanerjing, it is spots with wall, thebeijing-hangzhou grand canal and called china's three projects, it is the sourceof life of the local people. because it is in the ground, also very cool andrefreshing and comfortable.now we came to the tomb asidana - hara and is, there are。
上海英语导游词(四)玉佛寺
Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple. Before visiting the temple, I’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai. Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief. There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church. When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e. temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines. The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni. On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sitting posture and the other, reclining. He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882. later the temple was partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall. V arious designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it. In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness. Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.Now ladies and gentlemen, please turn around. Here we can see the temple gate. It is also called the Sanmen Gate, or say, the Gate of Three Extrications. The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness, to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action. Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains. But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month. Now this way to the entrance.Ladies and gentlemen, the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall. We will use the rear door,(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly. He is Bodhisattva Maitreya. His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries. So he is also called the Laughing Buddha. According to Buddhist scripture, he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven. After 4000 years, which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth, he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden. Hence another name the Future Buddha. But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya, it is just his incarnation.. it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period, 1000 years ago, there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci, who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder. He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms. Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”. He always smiled and laughed, looking as happy as ever. When he was dying, he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya. So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues. They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings. In the Buddhist legend, there is in the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru. Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks. On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven. The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits. His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness. He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies’ heads. The one next to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism. He is holding in his hand a pipa, which is somewhat like a guitar. With this pipa, he offers music to the Buddha. Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon. It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose combatability. Now ladies and gentlemen, please come over to this side.The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue. He is so called because of his virtue. He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand. The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions. It is at the same time a magic umbrella. Once it is opened in the battle field, the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises, defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies. Next to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight. He observes the world with his penetrating eyes. He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope. The rope is actually a net, with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net. This dragon also has a magic power. It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda. He is always dressed in armour with a worrior’s club in his hand. Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing Merits. Later he has been enshrined here because of his bravery. He is also a god of message, a fleet-foot runner, so when visitors come to the temple, he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.Now ladies and gentlemen, that’s all for the Heavenly King Hall. Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard. It is actually a giant incense burner. It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believed that by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.Now this is the main hall, known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage. It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple, where the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.(in the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, in the middle of the hall is the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. On his right is Medicine Buddha and on his left is Amitabha Buddha. Each is seated on a lotus blossom and has a back halo. Sakyamuni’s original name was Siddhartha Gautama. He was a contemporary of Confucius. He was born to a warrior’s family in the Himalayan foothill in ancient India, or say, in present-day Nepal. He spent his youth in great luxury. But he renounced the human world at the age of 29 in search of an ultimate solution to the problems of human sufferings. After six years of spiritual discipline he got enlightened at the age of 35. he spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching his religion and establishing a community for monks to contin ue his work. He was entitled “Sakyamuni”, which means “the great sage of the Sakya Clan”. He died at the age of 80.On his chest there is a sign that resembles a swastika but it has nothing to do with Hitler’s fascism because it is in an inverted order. It is actually a religious talisman used in ancient orient, symbolizing the concentration of happiness and auspiciousness.The Medicine Buddha is responsible for the Eastern Bright World. Since he can relieve people of all pains and sufferings, he is called the Medicine Buddha. He is holding a wheel, which signifies the unremitting effort of converting people to Buddhism just like turning a wheel.Amitabha Buddha is in charge of the Western Paradise. He is holding a golden lotus blossom stand with which he extradites Buddhist believers to the Western Pure Land, therefore he is also called the Buddha of Guidance.In front of the Medicine Buddha is a hollow wooden fish. It is actually an instrument used by the monks to accompany the chanting of their prayers. But do you happen to know why it is in the pattern of a fish? Now let me tell you about it. The monks think that fish is the most diligent animal in the world because it never closes its eyes, therefore the image of the fish is used to advise people that they should practice Buddhism as diligently as the fish.On both sides of the hall stand 20 Heavenly Gods, all protectors of Buddhist laws. They all bend slightly as if they are listening attentively to Sakyamuni’s preaching.The first one on the right side is Brahma, the chief god of Brahmanism in ancient India. It was believed in ancient India that all living creatures in the world, including gods and men, were created by him and he was thus honored as the Great Creator. Next to him is Y amaraja, the God of Hell, who is in charge of the nether world.The fourth one on this side is Goddess of Loving Children. There is an interesting story about her. It is said that before she became a goddess she was a wicked woman. She herself had many children, 500 in all, including 3 sons and 497 daughters. Her favorite child was her youngest son named Ai Nu, now standing by her side. As she always ate the children of other people, Buddha decided to convert her. One day, he hid Ai Nu in a jar. When the woman found her child missing she looked for him everywhere but could not find him. Then Buddha came up to her and said, “If you are worried when your child is missing, what about other mothers whose children you have eaten?” From then on she began to discipline hers elf and finally became a goddess.This is the Emperor of the Solar Palace, or say the Chinese Apolo, opposite him is the Chinese Diana, the emperor of the Lunar Palace. The last statue on this side is the Dragon King.(at the back of the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, behind the statue of Sakyamuni there is a giant mural sculpture. In the middle is the statue of Bodhisattva Guanyin. Guanyin was originally named Guanshiyin but later abbreviated into Guanyin because the character “shi” was one of the characters in the Tang Emperor Li Shimin’s name and was considered a forbidden name. Guanyin often takes the image of a goddess in order to convert women to Buddhism. Actually he can incarnate into 32 images to convert people from all walks of life and relieve people from all kinds of sufferings. Any living creature in trouble needs only to recite his name and he will respond to the cry and readily come to help riding on the head of a huge turtle. That’s why he is described as a Bodhisattva of GreatMercy. By her two sides are her two disciples, San Cai the boy and Long Nu the girl. Above Guanyin is a statue of Sakyamuni when he was doing ascetic practices in a forest. A monkey on the right is offering preaches to him and a deer on the left is giving him milk to drink.Now a few words about San Cai, the boy and Long Nu, the girl. It is said that when San Cai was born, a number of treasures came with him, hence his name. By the way, “Can” in Chinese means “wealth”. He was later converted by Bodhisattva Manjus ri, the Bodhisattva of Great Wisdom, and went on a pilgrimage to the south in search of teaching. He was going to call on 53 teachers and then met Guanyin, hoping to obtain the guidance to buddhahood. There are altogether 53 statues on the mural sculpture, excluding the 18 arhats. They were all supposed to be San Cai’s teachers. He came to them one after the other. Guanyin was his 27th teacher. Long Nu, the daughter of Dragon King, was a genius. At the age of 8 she often attended lectures by Manjusri. Later she met the Buddha and attained buddhahood.Below are 18 arhats, all disciples of Sakyamuni. According to Buddhist scripture, Sakyamuni asked them to stay permanently on the earth to help convert people to Buddhism. Arhats have three characteristics, namely, they can rid of all worries, they should be supported and offered by all people, and they enter nirvana once for all and never incarnate again.(in the Hall of the Reclining Buddha)Ladies and Gentlemen: in the middle of the hall we can see a jade statue of the reclining Buddha. This is Sakyamuni in his deathbed, or say, entering nirvana. We can see him looking slightly upward and reclining on his right arm. Some may ask why he looks so calm and carefree. It is said that in his entire life-time he had taught 500 disciples, therefore, he felt no worry because he firmly believed that his disciples would carry forward his principles and preach his doctrines to emancipate mankind. This statue, 96 cm long, is carved out of a single piece of jade. It was brought from Burma together with the other statue in sitting posture. The carving was exquisitely done with delicate features and a slender figure, it is considered a rare Buddhist relic, which contributes to Jade Buddha Temple’s reputation. Now ladies an d gentlemen, over here we can see“Tonsure”, describes Sakyamuni having his head tonsured and clothes changed into a monk’s robe when he came a monk at the age of 29; the second, “Enlightenment”, after six years ascetic practice he became enlightened and attained buddhahood at the age of 35; the third, “Preaching”, Sakyamuni is preaching to his first five disciples; and the fourth, “Nirvana”, Sakyamuni entered nirvana at the age of 80.(before entering the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to visit the last main structure on the axis---the Jade Buddha Chamber. It is located on the second floor. Please do not take pictures or video tape-recording in the chamber.(in the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and Gentlemen, the statue in front of us is the Jade Buddha in sitting posture. Since Buddhism is a leading religion in China, there are a great number of statues of Sakyamuni all over the country, and most of them are made out of stone, clay, or wood, but a jade statue of the Buddha of this size is rare. It is 1.92 meter in height and 1.34 meter in width. The jewels on his head, arms and feet are all genuine ones. They were donated by Buddhist believers. The statue was carved out of a single piece of jade. It is soft in luster, even in color, pure and flawless in texture and exquisite in workmanship. This statue reflects Sakyamuni’s getting enlightened. We can see that his left hand rests on his left knee showing his great determination of deep meditation while his right hand stretches out onto the ground indicating that he had devoted himself to the emancipation of all mankind and this could only be witnessed by the great earth. When monk Hui Gen found the jade in Burma, he had it excavated under the permission of the Burmese King and had the Tibetan artisans carve it into a Buddha Statue, so it is a crystallization of the friendship of different nations. This statue looks life-like, with gentle and soft features and is considered a precious relic of Buddhist art. This is the reason why the temple enjoys a high reputation.which was block-printed in 1870. this set of scripture covers Sakyamuni’s teachings by moth, Buddhist doctrines, and Buddhist theories.(in the courtyard in front of the Abbot’s Room)This is the Abbot’s Room, where the abbot priest lives. It is also a sermon hall where the monks attend lectures by the abbot priest. On the middle wall is hung the portrait of Priest Dharma, honored as the founder of the Chan Sect in Chinese Buddhism.。
玉佛寺英文导游词
玉佛寺英文导游词玉佛寺英文导游词作为一位尽职的导游，时常需要用到导游词，导游词是讲解当地的基本情况，介绍风土人情的文章。
那么写导游词需要注意哪些问题呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的玉佛寺英文导游词，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
Ladies and gentlemen, today of religious belief. There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, es to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e. temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines. The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is e and abroad.The temple pleted on the present site.Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen enon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action. Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains. But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month. Noe successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden. Hence another name the Future Buddha. But this statue ebatability. Noe over to this side.(on the its mouth and droe to the temple, he e Buddhist laymen ething the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.No and has a back halo. Sakyamuni’s original name munity for monks to continue his stand pany the chanting of their prayers. But do you happen to knoan. She herself had many children, 500 in all, including 3 sons and 497 daughters. Herfavorite child an found her child missing she looked for him every then on she began to discipline herself and finally became a goddess.This is the Emperor of the Solar Palace, or say the Chinese Apolo, opposite him is the Chinese Diana, the emperor of the Lunar Palace. The last statue on this side is the Dragon King.(at the back of the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, behind the statue of Sakyamuni there is a giant mural sculpture. In the middle is the statue of Bodhisattva Guanyin. Guanyin en to Buddhism. Actually he can incarnate into 32 images to convert people from all all kinds of sufferings. Any living creature in trouble needs only to recite his name and he e to help riding on the head of a huge turtle. That’s , and e may ask Burma together plete set of Buddhist scripture, Da Zang Sutra, )This is the Abbot’s Room, where the abbot priest lives. It is also a sermon hall where the monks attend lectures by the abbot priest. On the middle wall is hung the portrait of Priest Dharma, honored as the founder of the Chan Sect in Chinese Buddhism.。
上海导游词英文
上海导游词英文Shanghai is one of the most vibrant and dynamic cities in China. It is a city that is steeped in culture, history, and modernity, all at the same time. As a result, this city has so much to offer its visitors, and a Shanghai tour should be on everyone’s li st of things to do in China. To help you make the most of your Shanghai trip, we’ve put together a comprehensive list of Shanghai’s must-see attractions.Yu GardenYu Garden is one of the most popular attractions in Shanghai, and it’s not hard to see why. This beautiful garden was built during the Ming Dynasty and is divided into six separate areas, each with its own unique charm. The garden is home to traditional Chinese pavilions, rockeries, and beautiful ponds. What makes the garden so special is the attention to detail that has gone into creating each section.The BundThe Bund is perhaps one of the most famous landmarks in Shanghai. It’s a waterfront promenade that runs along the Huangpu River, and it’s renowned for its stunning views of the city’s icon ic skyline. The Bund is home to a variety of architectural styles, including Gothic, Romanesque, and Baroque. It’s a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Shanghai, especially at night when the buildings are illuminated.Nanjing RoadNanjing Road is Shan ghai’s premier shopping street. It stretches for over six kilometers and is home to some of the world’s largest shopping malls, as well as a variety of high-end boutiques and luxury stores. It’s the perfect place to go if you want to indulge in some retail therapy. Even if you’re not interested in shopping, it’s worth a visit to see the vibrant atmosphere of this iconic street.Shanghai MuseumThe Shanghai Museum is one of the best museums in China, and it’s definitely worth a visit. It’s home to a vast collection of ancient Chinese art, including ceramics, jade, bronze, and calligraphy. The museum is divided into eleven galleries, each focused on a specific type of collection. It’s a great place to experience the rich cultural history of China.Jade Buddha TempleThe Jade Buddha Temple is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in Buddhism. The temple is home to two jade Buddha statues, which were brought to Shanghai from Burma in the late 19th century. The temple itself is also worth a visit, as it’s a beautiful example of traditional Chinese architecture.Shanghai TowerThe Shanghai Tower is the tallest building in China, and it’s definitely worth a visit if you have the time. It has an observation deck on the 118th floor, which provides stunning view s of the city. It’s a great place to go if you want to see Shanghai’s skyline from above.In conclusion, Shanghai is a city that has something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or modernity, there’s always something to see and d o in this vibrant city. By visiting these attractions, you’ll get a sense of the rich history and cultural heritage of Shanghai, as well as experiencing the modernity and dynamism of the city. So, when you’re planning your trip to China, make sure that a visit to Shanghai is at the top of your list.。
上海旅游景点英语导游词
上海旅游景点英语导游词下面店铺为大家带来上海旅游景点英语导游词，希望大家喜欢!上海旅游景点英语导游词：东方明珠Pudong New Area is located on the east of the Huangpu River, facing the East China Sea and the Pacific Ocean and bordering the Yangtze Delta. It is at the intersection of Chinese golden coast and golden waterway. It is a triangular area, with a size of 522 square kilometers and a population of more than 1.5 million.In the early ‘90s, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China’s reform and open-up policy, expected that there should be in Shanghai “a change every year and a big change every three years”. As a strategic decision, the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee and the State Council declared the opening and development of Pudong on April 18th, 1990. it is another significant step in China’s policy of reform and opening to the outside world. Since then, Shanghai people have gone all out and worked numerous wonders on this promising piece of land. Up till now there have been set up Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone, Jinqiao Export Processing Zone, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park, Huaxia Culture & T ourism Development Zone, Sunqiao Moodern Agriculture Development Zone, etc. new municipal infrastructure projects, such as an international airport, a deep-water port and infrastructure for an information highway have been or are being carried out. The opening and development of Pudong Area is a brilliant example, which has become an icon of Shanghai’s sweeping advance to the modern cosmopolis and as economic center, trade center and financial center.Compared with China’s other special economic zones and economic development zones, Pudong New Area has the following characteristics:1. A free trade zone has been established in the area to promote the free entering and leaving of commodities, and capitals, which make Pudong a “free port”.2. Foreign banks have been introduced to enliven the area’s banking services as well as related service industries.3. Means and methods of attracting foreign and domestic investors and tourists are being improved.4. Pudong boasts rich historical heritage and the abundance of cultural resources.5. The whole Pudong New Area is taken as a highly-afforested urban area of the state level. It is a blending of leisure, recreation and entertainment, travel, and shopping, and has become an ideal place for international conferences and business tours.Following its rapid development, the tourism industry of Pudong New Area is making a remarkable progress. Tourism is becoming a new point for economic growth. Besides places of historical interest, a group of new tourist attractions have been added and more tourism projects are under planning and construction. Places of interest in Pudong New Area include:1. A forest of skyscrapers, including Jin Mao Building, Shanghai Stock Exchange Building, etc. the architects from China, Asia and all over the world are contributing their expertise to this area. More than 300 skyscrapers have sprung up, which makes you feel the beating pulse of the new century.2. Places of tourism, entertainment and recreation, including the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the Riverside Promenade, the CentralGreen, the Century Park, etc. Pudong New Area is where people can relax themselves and enjoy a really good time.3. Historical sites including the Crane Tower in Chuansha Park, the former residence off Huang yanpei and Zhang Wentian, the Qingciyang Palace, etc. The scenic spots and historical sites embody the character of the seashore. An ancient coastline, a sea wall, castle blocks across the south to the north make people recall the evolution of the seacoast and the heroic people who fought against foreign invaders.4. Hotels including some world famous ones such as Jin Mao Grand Hyatt, Pudong Holiday Inn, Shanghai International Convention Center Hotel, Shangri-la Hotel, etc. there are now in Pudong New Area more than 30 deluxe hotels, some of which are built by five-star standard. The excellent facilities can let the guests feel cozy and comfortable.5. Shopper’s Eden: including Shanghai No. 1 Yao-han Nextage Department Store (the biggest in Asia), Pudong Mansion, Zhangyang Commercial Street, Dongfang Commercial Street etc. the comfortable and elegant shopping environment can help you choose freely from the famous brands and exquisite products.6. Kingdom of delicacies, including New Meilongzhen Restaurant, Peninsula Shark’s Fin Chaozhou Restaurant, East Snack Kingdom, etc. The hotels, restaurants, and snack bars are found all over Pudong New Area, offering Chinese and Western food of different standards.A Brief Introduction to LujiazuiThe Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone is located in the Lujiazui-Huamu Complex District. This zone is in the heart of Pudong and extends within the Inner Ring Road. This is acomparatively busy section where most of Pudong’s finance, trade, information, services, science and technology, education and cultural institutions and facilities are found.Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone is full of charm and fascinating grace. There are found in this zone the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the Jin Mao Building, the beautiful Central Green, the Riverside Promenade, the Century Park, and the Oriental Pearl Wharf.The Oriental Pearl TV TowerThe Oriental Pearl TV Tower is unquestionably an icon of Pudong’s renaissance. Looming thro ugh the mist, like a reproduction of a classical Chinese ink painting of landscape, stands Shanghai’s Oriental Pearl TV Tower. Its soaring height of 468 meters boldly characterizes the Lujiazui cityscape. The tower’s jagged reflection in the water mirrors Pudong’s modern development and people’s aspirations, while the new-classical edifices across the Huangpu River staunchly attest to Puxi’s old past. It should be noted that the Oriental Pearl TV Tower ranks the tallest in Asia and the third tallest in the world, only second to Toronto CN Tower (553.3m) and Moscow Ostankino Tower (533.3m).The location of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower is very ideally chosen. It is at the tip of Lujiazui by the side of Huahngpu River, just opposite the world famous Bund of Shanghai.The design scheme of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower was selected from 12 outstanding design schemes by nationwide well-known experts and approved by the Shanghai Municipal Government. The architects, inspired by rich imagination, arranged 13 spheres together with some ground facilities in the order of their sizes high up in the blue sky down to a carpet ofgreen lawn like a string of pearls, while two dazzling ruby-like colossal spheres are propped high up. The harmonious entity of the tower presents at night when lights are on a picture of pearls, big and small, falling into a jade plate (quoted from “The Sontg of Pipa Girl” by Bei Juyi, a great Chinese poet in the Tang Dynasty), a scene full of poetic and artistic conception. It is not only a great attraction to visitors but also an important symbol of Shanghai.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower, with a total floor space of 54,000 square meters, is mainly composed of the base, three gigantic columns (9 meters in diameter), the lower sphere (50 meters in diameter), the upper sphere (45 meters in diameter), and the spherical penthouse. The tower is outstanding and unique in configuration, and has good stability and aseismatic performance. It also represents the state-of-art in TV tower design, reflecting the progress of the modern science and technology. It is an exciting unity of arts and technology as well as architectural conception and structural design, and has contributed a significant effect to the world.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is equipped with a double deck elevator which travels at 4 meters per second and two high speed elevators at 7 meters per second, which will reach the upper sphee from the ground within 40 seconds. People will get a wonderful thrill being flung from sea level to the zenith in the elevators.The upper sphere (from 250 m to 295 m) covers 9,480 square meters with the maximum capacity of 1,400. It boasts an observation deck, a revolving restaurant, KTV rooms and a discotheque. The sightseeing deck is 263 meters in height, making it th e best place to get a bird’s eye view of WaibaiduBridge flanked by the Monument to the People’s Heroes and the gray Russian Consulate on the north; the famed Bund, together with views from nine main roads, including Beijing Road, Nanjing Road, Yan’an Road, etc, on the west; the Shanghai harbor, with ocean liners passing in and out on the south, and the Pudong New Area, with numerous skyscrapers on the east. Standing on the deck, one gets the feeling that the world is belittled.The revolving restaurant (267m in height), which turns one revolution every one hour, is an ideal place for visitors. Experienced chefs prepare set menus as well as buffets.The spherical penthouse is 350 meters from the ground with an area of 280 square meters. There is a sightseeing terrace and a beautifully decorated meeting hall. The tower ingeniously incorporated the image of the outer space, the space ship, the missile and the atom in its structure, unifying perfectly modern technology with oriental culture.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower hosts 6,000 visitors on a daily average. Up till now, 118 state heads from different countries and regions have visited the tower.Jin Mao TowerJin Mao Tower is situated at the heart of Lujiazui Finance and Trade Zone in Pudong New Area of Shanghai, boasting a height of 420 meters and a total floor space of around 290,000 square meters.Jin Mao T ower, an 88-story skyscraper with 3 stories underground, is, up till now, the tallest building in the Mainland of China and the 3rd tallest in the world. It is an intelligent top-grade building, which combines efficiency of function with elegant aesthetic form. With world-famous architectural design,the structural profile of the building originated in the oriental ancient pagoda, a style which represents the oriental national form of design as well as the occidental modern style of building. Jin Mao T ower, therefore, may well be considered a representative work of post-modern architecture prevalent in recent years in the world.Levels 3-50 of Jin Mao Tower are used for offices, Levels 51-52 for mechanical and electrical equipment, Levels 53-87 for the highest preeminent 5-star deluxe hotel in the world---Grand Hyatt Shanghai. The 6-story podium is a multi-functional building, while its Level 1 is used for a conference hall and an exhibition hall, its Level 2 for ballrooms and Levels 2-6 for shopping and recreation centers.The Observation Deck of Jin Mao Tower is on Level 88, with a height of 340 meters above ground and an area of over 1,400 square meters, boasting its being the highest and the largest top-floor observation deck so far in China. Having a speed of 9.1 meters per second, tow express elevators will take visitors right up to the Observation Deck in 45 seconds. The Observation Deck, 8 meters in height, and surrounded by glass, aluminum and stainless steel walls, secures a bright and comfortable light. As it commands a panoramic view, visitors may look out of the window and see the Huangpu River winding through the city like a snake with shining waves resembling fish scales. When looking down below, they will get a birds’ eye view of the city: high-rise buildings of various styles stand like a forest, presenting a scene of boundless variety; streets busy with traffic crisscross the city, amidst the hustle and bustle of Shanghai; last but not least, there are the Nanpu Bridge and the Yangpu Bridge, with the Oriental Pearl TV Tower standing gracefully in between, offering awonderful picture of “Two Dragons Playing with a Pearl”.Jin Mao T ower also boasts a Grand Hyatt Hotel from the 53rd to the 86th floors, which makes it the loftiest hotel in the world. All hotel rooms (555 in all) are located above the 58th floor, giving guests an unparalleled view of Shanghai. People staying at the hotel will have a unique experience, because the building is so high, they must call downstairs to see if it is raining.Shanghai International Convention CenterShanghai International Convention Center is located to the southwest of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. It was opened for business in August 1999, and the ’99 Fortune Global Forum was held here. Shanghai International Convention Center covers an area of 45,000 square meters with a total floor space of 110,000 square meters.Shanghai International Convention Center consists of several modernized halls. The 45,000-square-meter multi-function hall, which can serve as an exhibition hall as well, is one of the largest in China. Without a single column, the grand hall embodies great momentum. Provided for the guests are the latest audio-visual equipment, satellite conferencing, simultaneous translation, etc.The 800-seat meeting room is the key meeting room in Shanghai International Convention Center, which includes 800 representative seats in the main hall and a 150 seating press gallery in box. The meeting room is not only equipped with 10 plus 1 simultaneous translation system, speaking and voting systems for representatives and rostrum, and stereo amplifier, but also provided with systems such as video camera, computer interface and objects projection, which are necessary for international conferences.Shanghai International Convention Center Hotel providespresidential and executive suites and standard rooms approaching 260 keys, and it offers restaurants of Chinese and Weste rn cuisine together with a special tea house and café as well. As to the recreational facilities, the hotel is equipped with a night club, a gym, a singing and dancing hall, a health club, etc. the roof garden is the best spot to admire the Bund and to breathe the freshness of the garden flowers.Lujiazui Central GreenLujiazui Central Green is located at the Pudong entrance of the East Yan’an Road Tunnel. It was founded in 1997 with an area of 100,000 square meters. It is now the largest “Urban Green” in S hanghai.At the entrance, eight steel “flowers” show a springing-up vitality. There are a 65,000-square-mete lawn and an 8,600-square-meter man-made lake in the shape of a diminutive Pudong Area in the heart of the green. There is in the green a combination of fountains, which spray water up to 50 meters high. The huge white tent, resembling a white conch, stands by the lake, extending an easy mood of relaxation to the tourists in the spreading green land. Winding orange concrete pavements make up a pattern of white magnolia, the city flower of Shanghai.Dotting on the lawn weeping willows, white magnolias, gingkoes, cedars, pines, camphor trees, and maples. Two hundred-year-old Ju trees are planted just to the north of the green land. T o the south of the green land, the graceful old buildings in Lujiazui Development Exhibition Hall surrounded by about 200 giant camphor trees add much to the vigor and liveliness of the green land.The Riverside PromenadeThe Riverside Promenade is 2,500 meters long. It starts fromTaitongzhan Dock in the north, and ends up at Dongchang Road Dock in the south, nicely incorporating tourism, greenery, transportation and service facilities.The Riverside Promenade is Shanghai’s East Bund in the 21st century, consisting of touching-water platforms, sloping green land, sightseeing routes, and Riverside Garden (former Pudong Park), which has been in existence for 50 years.Standing by the riverside balustrades on the touching-water platform, visitors can enjoy a good view of the historic buildings on the West Bund. Turning to the other side of the platforms, visitors are greeted by a stretch of a gradually rising sloping field, where the flowers and the shrubs are shaded in the emerald green grass. In the park, lakes, kiosks, small bridges, rockeries, flower corridors, paths with giant arboreal and luxuriant flower shrubberies, offer visitors a sense of being away from the hustle and bustle of the city.Installed along the Riverside Promenade are 21 groups of spurting fountains, symbolizing the 21st century, the glass-wall panorama hall, the shipyard’s wharf of 70 years, a colossal iron anchor, a huge stone mushroom with the “Riverside Promenade” engraved on it, and the Oriental Pearl Wharf resembling a flying seagull. These man-made, natural, solemn, and delicate scenes are in harmony, complementing each other with their beauty.The Century ParkThe Century Park is situated in the Huamu Administrative and Cultural Center of Pudong Area. The park is 8 kilometers from the downtown area, and 24 kilometers from Hongqiao International Airport. Covering an area of 140.3 hectares, it is the largest ecological city park rich in natural features in Pudong Area as well as in Shanghai.The overall plan is designed by the British LUC Company. The total investment is one billion RMB. The park highlights a large-area lawn, woods and lake, embodying the integration of oriental and occidental landscape art, and the concept of “human returning to nature”. There are seven scenic areas in the park, including a pastoral area, a scenic area, a beach area, a lawn area, a birds protection area, an international garden area and a small gold course. The park also includes an outdoor musical theater, a meeting plaza, a children’s recreation place, an angli ng place, with such landscaped spots as high post fountains, music pavilion fountains, a century clock of flowers, colossal relief sculptures, streams, a pebble and sand beach, a gingko road and a green pond. Inside the park, there are crisscrossed paths, undulating hills, evergreen trees and limpid water. Walking through the park, one feels in a land of peace and tranquility free from work and worry.The Oriental Pearl WharfTaking shape on the Pudong side of the Huangpu River in 1998, the Oriental Pearl Wharf, a modern yacht wharf, is part of the Oriental Pearl Scenic Area. The wharf, in the shape of a seagull, is made of glass and steel. At night, the whole structure looks like a crystal pavilion. It has a floor space of 6,000 square meters, a waiting room, a VIP room, a restaurant and a bar.The wharf is used for ferries and yachts. After it was put into service in 1998, people can take a yacht to the Riverside Promenade on the east side of the river and enjoy the splendid views of the city’s waterfront.Shanghai Science and Technology MuseumShanghai Science and Technology Museum is an important social and cultural project funded and established by ShanghaiMunicipal Government in implementing China’s basic policy of “revitalizing the nation through science and education”. It is also a base for science popularizing and education with “Nature, Mankind and Technology” as its theme. It integrates exhibition and participation, education and scientific research, cooperation and exchange, collection and manufacture, leisure and tourism into one entity. With the aim off improving the scientific attainments of the public and promoting the scientific advancement of the entire society, it is expected to be the window to advocate scientific knowledge, scientific methods, scientific ideology and scientific spirit for the whole community, especially for youngsters.The museum covers an area of 68,000 square meters with a floor space of 98,000 square meters, built with a total investment of 1.758 billion yuan.The museum consists of seven exhibition areas: the Earth’s Crust Exploration, Wide Spectrum of Life, Light of Wisdom, Children’s Science and Technology Land, Audio Visual Paradise, Cradle of Designers and Museum of Natural Science. It has an IMAS 3-D large screen theater, an IMAX dome theater and an IWERKS theater. For back-up facilities, it has a conference hall, a multi-functional hall and a bank.上海旅游景点英语导游词：玉佛寺Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple. Before visiting the temple, I’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai. Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief. There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into theCatholic Church and the Protestant Church. When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e. temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines. The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni. On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sitting posture and the other, reclining. He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882. later the temple was partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall. Various designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it. In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness. Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.Now ladies and gentlemen, please turn around. Here we can see the temple gate. It is also called the Sanmen Gate, or say, the Gate of Three Extrications. The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness, to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action. Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains. But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month. Now this way to the entrance.Ladies and gentlemen, the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall. We will use the rear door, please follow me.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly. He is Bodhisattva Maitreya. His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries. So he is also called the Laughing Buddha. According to Buddhist scripture, he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven. After 4000 years, which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth, he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden. Hence another name the Future Buddha. But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya, it is just his incarnation.. it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period, 1000 years ago, there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci, who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder. He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms. Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”. He always smiled and laughed, looking as happy as ever. When he was dying, he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya. So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues. They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings. In the Buddhist legend, there is in the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru. Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks. On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven. The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits. His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness. He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies’ heads. The onenext to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism. He is holding in his hand a pipa, which is somewhat like a guitar. With this pipa, he offers music to the Buddha. Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon. It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose combatability. Now ladies and gentlemen, please come over to this side.(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue. He is so called because of his virtue. He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand. The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions. It is at the same time a magic umbrella. Once it is opened in the battle field, the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises, defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies. Next to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight. He observes the world with his penetrating eyes. He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope. The rope is actually a net, with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net. This dragon also has a magic power. It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda. He is always dressed in armour with a worrior’s club in his hand. Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing Merits. Later he has been enshrined here because of his bravery. He is also a god of message, a fleet-foot runner, so when visitors come to the temple, he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.Now ladies and gentlemen, that’s all for the Heavenly KingHall. Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard. It is actually a giant incense burner. It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believed that by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.Now this is the main hall, known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage. It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple, where the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.(in the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, in the middle of the hall is the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. On his right is Medicine Buddha and on his left is Amitabha Buddha. Each is seated on a lotus blossom and has a back halo. Sakyamuni’s original name was Siddhartha Gautama. He was a contemporary of Confucius. He was born to a warrior’s family in the Himalayan foothill in ancient India, or say, in present-day Nepal. He spent his youth in great luxury. But he renounced the human world at the age of 29 in search of an ultimate solution to the problems of human sufferings. After six years of spiritual discipline he got enlightened at the age of 35. he spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching his religion and establishing a community for monks to continue his work. He was entitled “Sakyamuni”, which means “the great sage of the Sakya Clan”. He died at the age of 80.On his chest there is a sign that resembles a swastika but it has nothing to do with Hitler’s fascism because it is in an inverted order. It is actually a religious talisman used in ancient orient, symbolizing the concentration of happiness andauspiciousness.The Medicine Buddha is responsible for the Eastern Bright World. Since he can relieve people of all pains and sufferings, he is called the Medicine Buddha. He is holding a wheel, which signifies the unremitting effort of converting people to Buddhism just like turning a wheel.Amitabha Buddha is in charge of the Western Paradise. He is holding a golden lotus blossom stand with which he extradites Buddhist believers to the Western Pure Land, therefore he is also called the Buddha of Guidance.In front of the Medicine Buddha is a hollow wooden fish. It is actually an instrument used by the monks to accompany the chanting of their prayers. But do you happen to know why it is in the pattern of a fish? Now let me tell you about it. The monks think that fish is the most diligent animal in the world because it never closes its eyes, therefore the image of the fish is used to advise people that they should practice Buddhism as diligently as the fish.On both sides of the hall stand 20 Heavenly Gods, all protectors of Buddhist laws. They all bend slightly as if they are listening attentively to Sakyamuni’s preaching.The first one on the right side is Brahma, the chief god of Brahmanism in ancient India. It was believed in ancient India that all living creatures in the world, including gods and men, were created by him and he was thus honored as the Great Creator. Next to him is Yamaraja, the God of Hell, who is in charge of the nether world.The fourth one on this side is Goddess of Loving Children. There is an interesting story about her. It is said that before she became a goddess she was a wicked woman. She herself had。
Jade Buddha Temple
Brief IntroduceJade Buddha Temple is located in the northwest of the city proper. It has been famous of its extraordinary jade Buddhas since they were enshrined over 100 years ago, hence the temple’s name.China is a multi-religious country. The Chinese constitution ensures the freedom to its people to believe or not to believe in religions. All people, religious or not, have equal political rights and social status. There are about 100 million religious followers in China, believing mostly in the four major religions, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam and Christianity. Among these religions, Buddhism boasts the longest history and produces the greatest impact on Chinese culture.1.Buddhism was founded in ancient India in the 6th century B.C and it wasintroduced into China in 68 A.D. when the first Buddhist temple, the White Horse Temple, was built in Luoyang, Henan Province.2.Buddhism could finally make itself rooted in China owing to the integration ofChinese ideologies into the practice of Buddhism. It is marked by the establishment of many Chinese Buddhist sects in the history,especially in the Sui and Tang dynasties.3.Today, the popular Buddhist sects are Chan and Jing Tu, and they go well withother Chinese religions.4.It is estimated that there are approximately 13,000 temples and monasterieswith 200,000 monks and nuns across the nation. Lay Buddhists are more numerous, especially among the Han people, the largest ethnic group in China.5.Jade Buddha Temple belongs to Chan Buddhism. It is the most illustrious among85 Buddhist temples in Shanghai because of its two distinguished jade Buddhastatues. Talking about the jade Buddha statues, a Chinese monk named Hui Gen should never be forgotten. He was from a monastery in Mount Putuo, Zhejiang Province. During his pilgrimage in the late 19th century, he went through Myanmar where he had five jade Buddha statues carved with the donations from the local overseas Chinese. On his return voyage via Shanghai in 1882, he left two statues, one in the sitting position and the other reclining. A temple was completed in 1900 to enshrine the jade Buddhas and Monk Hui Gen became the first abbot of it. Later, the temple was destroyed in a civil war and in 1918 anew temple was constructed on the present site. It was reopened to the public in 1928 upon its completion.6.Jade Buddha Temple covers an area of 1.3 hectares with over 200 rooms forvarious purposes. The structural layout is neat and compact. It follows the typical monastic architecture with golden yellow walls, black tiled roofs, and red lacquered doors.The main buildings along the north-south axis are the Heavenly King Hall, the Grand Hall, and the Abbot’s Room with, above it, the Jade Buddha Chamber. In both wings are the accessory buildings including the Hall of the Reclining Buddha. Also on the premises of the temple is the Shanghai Buddhist Institute offering 3-yearunder-graduate and 2-year post-graduate programs.7.Jade Buddha Temple covers an area of 1.3 hectares with over 200 rooms forvarious purposes. The structural layout is neat and compact. It follows the typical monastic architecture with golden yellow walls, black tiled roofs, and red lacquered doors. The main buildings along the north-south axis are the Heavenly King Hall, the Grand Hall, and the Abbot’s Room with, above it, the Jade Buddha Chamber. In both wings are the accessory buildings including the Hall of the Reclining Buddha. Also on the premises of the temple is the Shanghai Buddhist Institute offering 3-year under-graduate and 2-year post-graduate programs.Heavenly King HallThe Heavenly King Hall is the first hall in the temple.Bodhisattva Skanda① Bodhisattva Skanda is the God of Protection of Buddhist dharma.② He is the head of the four Heavenly Kings, as well as thirty-two heavenly generals.③ He serves as a protector of Buddhist premises and relics.④ He is also Sakyamuni’s messenger.Bodhisattva Maitreya① Bodhisattva Maitreya is enshrined in the Heavenly King Hall, facing the entrance.② He is characterized by a fat, smiling face and a big, bared belly, known as “Laughing Buddha” or “Happy Buddha”.③ Maitreya is the successor to Sakyamuni, so he is the Future Buddha.④ He entered nirvana earlier than Sakyamuni and ascended to the Tusita Heaven, where he would live for 4,000 years. By then he will have descended to the world and preached Buddhism until all the living go to the Western Pure Land.⑤ The statue of Laughing Buddha presented in the temple is the image of a Chinese monk named Qi Ci of the Five Dynasties, who is acknowledged as the incarnation of Maitreya.Four Heavenly Kings1. Four Heavenly Kings are enshrined on two sides of the hall, each standing for one cardinal direction of the earth. It is related with an Indian legendary mountain called Gandhara which has four peaks in the four respective directions of the east, west, south and north. Each Heavenly King stays at one peak, guarding his Buddhist world.2. The Eastern King, King of Protection for Buddhism, holds a lute and performs three duties: the first is to defend the Buddhist realm; the second is to protect the Buddhist dharma; and the third is to offer music to the Buddha. The lute called “Pipa”in Chinese is also a weapon. When it is played, it can send special rhythms to torment enemies’brains until they lose the power to fight.3. The Southern King is King of Developing Merit. Beside his main duty of protecting the Buddhist dharma and keeping evil spirits away, he civilizes the sentient and increases their kindness, hence his name. The sword he holds is so sharp that it emits cold rays to cut off enemies’heads without getting blood stain on it.4. The Western King is King of Far Sight. He watches over the society with his broad eyes and no one can escape his sight, and that’s why he is called “King of Far Sight.”He holds a dragon, which can spout water to drown enemies.5. The last is the Northern King, King of Virtue, noted for his blessing and morals. He holds something like an umbrella. It is a multi-purposed ritual ware. It can be a canopy used in the Buddha’s processions. More often, it signifies a treasure stele with Buddhist scriptures inscribed on it. When it is used as a weapon, it becomes a sizable parasol to blot out the sky and stir up a windstorm to drive enemies in all directions. When it is closed up, all the enemies will be caught in it.Grand HallThe Grand Hall is located in the center of the temple. The hall means “Treasure Hall of the Great Sage”.Life of Sakyamuni Buddha① Sakyamuni is the Buddha of the Saha Land. Sakyamuni Buddha has all the virtues in the universe and is venerated by Buddhists as “the Great Sage”for his infinite wisdom, compassion and power to educate all living creatures and liberate them from the abyss of misery.② His secular name was Siddhartha Gautama. He was born the son of a king of Sakya Clan over 2500 years ago at the Himalayan foothills in ancient India (now in Nepal).③ When he was young, Siddhartha enjoyed a royal life with all the comforts that a prince of his day could desire. His father tried to spare him any troubles of life from outside and make him happy in the palace. His father even arranged an early and grand marriage for him. Siddhartha then had a child.④ Later he had a few excursions to the outside world and discovered the real human condition that all the people were suffering from birth, illness, senility, death and other miseries. To look for an ultimate solution to human sufferings, he left home at the age of 29 and began his ascetic life.⑤For six years between the age of 29 and 35 he was living in austerity in mountain forests. Finally, when he was 35, he found the answer and obtained Buddhahood.⑥ He spent the rest of his life opening up his religion and teaching his philosophy. He died at the age of 80.⑦ He is called by his followers “Sakyamuni”, meaning “the Sage of the Sakyas”SakyamThe main points of Medicine Buddha① Medicine Buddha is seated to the east of Sakyamuni Buddha in the center of the Grand Hall.② Medicine Buddha is the hierarch of the Eastern Bright World.③ He is so reputedly called Medicine Buddha because he made and fulfilled some vows relating to the healing of physical diseases and mental sufferings.④ He has a wheel of dharma in his hand, which denotes that he keeps on educating people and converting them to Buddhism just like the turning wheel that never stops.The main points of Amitabha Buddha1. Amitabha Buddha is enshrined to the west of Sakyamuni in the Grand Hall.2. As “the Buddha of Limitless Light”and “the Buddha of Limitless Life”, Amitabha is in charge of the “Western Paradise”and guides Buddhist believers to go there with the lotus in his hands.3. Amitabha is the chief Buddha of Jin Tu Sect, one of the largest in Chinese Buddhism.4. Amitabha enjoys the nationwide popularity for his infinite merit in expounding the Buddhist dharma and his name is uttered or heard everywhere.The twenty Heavenly Gods①The twenty Heavenly Gods are standing on two sides of the Grand Hall, listening attentively to the preaching Buddha seated in the center of the hall.② They were originally the deities in Indian legends and adopted in Buddhism astutelary gods to protect the Buddhist dharma.③ The story of the Goddess of Loving Children serves as an example that how the Heavenly Gods were converted by Sakyamuni to became the Buddhist protectors. Ritual objects inside and outside the Grand HallOutside the Grand Hall:① A giant incense burner in front of the Grand Hall, which is donated by some lay Buddhists in 1922 for the reopening of the temple, and now is looked upon as a treasure; so worshippers would not burn incense at it.② A pair of stone steles erected before the Grand Hall, on top of which Buddhist monks and believers serve rice every day for birds or hungry spirits of the dead. Inside the Grand Hall:③ Prayer mats placed in rows on the ground in front of the Buddhas.④ Offering altars put before the Buddhas for the display of offerings.⑤ The hollow wooden fish used as a musical instrument in Buddhist prayers.⑥ A giant bronze bell on the eastern side of the hall, which is struck every day to gather monks to say their prayers in the Grand Hall.⑦ A giant drum on the western side, which is used to congregate monks and Buddhist believers on big festivals or for important services.The Mural Sculpture of “Guan Yin on the South Sea”1. At rear of the Grand Hall is a huge mural sculpture called “Guan Yin on the South Sea,”with Bodhisattva Guan Yin standing high in the center and flanked by his two acolytes, Shan Cai, the boy and Long Nu, the girl.2. Bodhisattva Guan Yin is a Buddha already but remains a Bodhisattva to assist the Buddha. He is said to have the compassion of all Buddhas and known as “Goddess of Mercy”because he often appears as female incarnations rather than male in the salvation of people.3. The literal translation of “Guan Yin”is “observing voices”, which means the Bodhisattva is always ready to give a hand whenever he hears a cry of suffering from people. So, if people in need call “Guan Yin,”the Bodhisattva will come to their rescue in time.4. Bodhisattva Guan Yin is very popular in China and his image is enshrined everywhere. Mount Putuo is believed to be the sanctuary for him to perform the Buddhist rites, so it becomes one of most famous Buddhist Holy Mountains in China.5. The stories of Shan Cai and Long Nu illustrate the two disciplines of Mahayana Buddhism practised in China with the former depicting gradual enlightenment and the latter being the portrayal of sudden enlightenment.The story about Shan Cai’s “Worship of 53 Masters”① Shan Cai became a devotee to Buddhism when he was a boy.② Illuminated by Bodhisattva Manjusri, he went on a pilgrimage and called on 53 masters to ask for a way to Buddhahood.③ Bodhisattva Manjusri was his first master, Bodhisattva Guan Yin, his 27th master, and Bodhisattva Samantabhadra, his last. Finally he obtained correct wisdom and became a Buddha.④ The story about Shan Cai’s “Worship of 53 Masters”explains the gradual enlightenment in the practice of Buddhism.The eighteen ArhatsThe eighteen Arhats are Sakyamuni’s closest disciples.They were asked by Sakyamuni to stay permanently in the human world to popularize Buddhism.Arhats have three traits. Firstly, they are immortal since they have already entered nirvana. Secondly, they are free from any vexation of greed, anger, and stupidity. And thirdly, they live on offerings from human society.An Arhat is the one who has obtained the highest level of enlightenment in his cultivation of Hinayana Buddhism.Jade Buddha ChamberThe “Three Monastic Treasures” for Jade Buddha Temple① The “Three Monastic Treasures” refer to Buddha statues, Buddhist scriptures and Buddhist monks, which are regarded as the indispensable elements for establishment of a Buddhist temple.② Jade Buddha Temple is home to 120 monks, which makes the temple the largest in Shanghai.③ Jade Buddha Temple has its unique treasures for the rest. One is the extraordinary sitting jade Buddha statue, the special legacy of the first abbot Hui Gen of the temple, and the other is Da Zang Sutra known as the “Dragon Tripitaka”, a block-printed work accomplished in the Qing Imperial Court in 1870. Both are kept in the Jade Buddha Chamber.The sitting jade Buddha statueAs a precious Buddhist relic，the sitting jade Buddha statue is a masterpiece of art in every sense.Hui Gen, the first abbot of Jade Buddha Temple, had it carved in Myanmar with donations from local overseas Chinese, and brought it to Shanghai in 1882. It is now enshrined in the Jade Buddha Chamber.In the image of “dhyana”, it is the posture seen at the moment when Sakyamuni attained the enlightenment.With the subtle smile on his face, Sakyamuni looks sedate and amiable, the beauty of which can be compared to the enigmatic Mona Lisa’s.The statue is 1.95 meters tall and 1.34 meters wide, and it was carved out of a single piece of pure Burmese jade with superb craftsmanship.The precious jewelry on the statue was donated by the devoted Buddhist laymen.It is the most valuable legacy of the temple, whose name is made after it.The Da Zang SutraDa Zang Sutra is a block-printed work accomplished in the Qing Imperial Court in 1870, so it is also known as the “Dragon Tripitaka”.There are over 7000 (7,168) volumes in it, taking up almost all the bookcases placed along the side walls of the Jade Buddha Chamber.Regarded as a Buddhist encyclopedia, Da Zang Sutra is a collection of Buddhist scriptures including Buddhist doctrines, Buddhist disciplines and the interpretations on those doctrines and disciplines.It is one of precious Buddhist relics kept in Jade Buddha Chamber, so the chamber is also called the “Tripitaka Library.”The abbot's room①It was the abode where the previous abbots used to work and live.②It is a reception room of the temple for important visiting guests and Buddhist delegations.③It is also a public preaching auditorium where the present abbot gives sermon to Buddhist laity.④The temple offers weekly Buddhist lectures to the public.Main Points about Chan Buddhism① Chan Buddhism is one of the largest and the most influential sects of Mahayana Buddhism in China.② The founder of Chan Buddhism is Dharma, an Indian monk who came to China in the early 6th century.③ Later, Chan Buddhism branched out into Japan and Korea, and in Japan it is pronounced as “Zen.”④ Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for Chan Buddhism, so it is called “Jade Buddha Chan Temple.”⑤ Chan is a transliteration of the Sanskrit term “dhyana”, meaning deep meditation.⑥ Meditation is considered to be central to Buddhism, so the practice of meditation is carriedHall of the Reclining Buddhathe small reclining Buddha①In the Hall of the Reclining Buddha, there are two statues of reclining Buddha, the bigger one made of nephrite, and the smaller of jade.②The small reclining Buddha is a 96-centimeter sculpture out of one piece of Burmese jade. It is one of the valuable legacies of Abbot Hui Gen, the founder of the temple, who had 5 jade Buddha statues carved in Myanmar with donations from the overseas Chinese and brought them to Shanghai in 1882.③The reclining Buddha is about Sakyamuni on his deathbed or entering nirvana in terms of Buddhism. The Buddha lies on his right side with a gentle smile on his face, the posture known as “the auspicious repose”.④It is said that before Sakyamuni breathed his last, he had conducted his last sermon, telling his disciples to follow the dharma, cultivate themselves, and help others.⑤According to Buddhist scriptures, Sakyamuni devoted himself to the preaching of Buddhism after he himself achieved enlightenment. He traveled widely converting people to Buddhism until the end of his life at the age of 80.The Big Reclining BuddhaThe big reclining Buddha is the same image of achieving nirvana as the small one. It was donated by Singaporeams and brought from Singapore in 1989 by the late Master Zhen Chan, the tenth abbot of the temple. This statue of reclining Buddha is a considerably larger nephrite sculpture, four meters in length and four tons in weight. The Wooden Fish1. There is a noticeable wooden fish planted in the midst of the prayer mats before the Buddhas in the Grand Hall.2. It is hollow and used as a percussion instrument in Buddhist prayers. It is struck to accompany the monks' chanting of Buddhist scriptures and to keep the chanters awake as well.3. Monks think that the fish is the most assiduous and untiring creature in the world, since the fish keeps swimming day and night and never goes to sleep, so Buddhists are advised to practise Buddhism unremittingly in their lifetime.The significance of a lotus blossom in Buddhism① Lotus is considered by Buddhists the purest flower on earth, referring to the purity of the Buddhist world.② Lotus grows in soil but remains unsoiled in blossom, which suggests the process of getting enlightenment in Buddhist practice.③ In the Grand Hall, the three primary Buddhas are all seated on lotus thrones. Amitabha Buddha holds a lotus flower in his hand.④ The lotus patterns are seen here and there in Jade Buddha Temple. A pair of erect stone steles in front of the Grand Hall is topped with lotus sculpture.⑤ In all, the Buddhist world is as good as the lotus world.。
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英语导游词-上海玉佛寺Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple. Before visiting the temple, Id like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai. Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief. There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church. When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e. temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines. The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and iswell-known both at home and abroad.The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni. On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sitting posture and the other, reclining. He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these twostatues in 1882. later the temple was partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall. Various designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it. In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness. Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.Now ladies and gentlemen, please turn around. Here we can see the temple gate. It is also called the Sanmen Gate, or say, the Gate of Three Extrications. The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness, to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action. Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains. But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month. Now this way to the entrance.Ladies and gentlemen, the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall. We will use the rear door, please follow me.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly. He is Bodhisattva Maitreya. His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries. So he is also called the Laughing Buddha. According to Buddhist scripture, he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven. After 4000 years, which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth, he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden. Hence another name the Future Buddha. But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya, it is just his incarnation.. it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period, 1000 years ago, there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci, who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder. He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms. Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”. He always smiled and laughed, looking as happy as ever. When he was dying, he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya. So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues. They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings. In the Buddhist legend, there isin the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru. Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks. On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven. The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits. His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness. He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies heads. The one next to him is the Eastern King---Kingof Protection for Buddhism. He is holding in his hand a pipa, which is somewhat like a guitar. With this pipa, he offers music to the Buddha. Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon. It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose combatability. Now ladies and gentlemen, please come over to this side.(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue. He is so called because of his virtue. He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand. The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions. It is at the same time a magic umbrella. Once it is opened in the battle field, the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises, defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies. Next to him is the Western King---King ofFar Sight. He observes the world with his penetrating eyes. He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope. The rope is actually a net, with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net. This dragon also has a magic power. It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda. He is always dressed in armour with a worriors club in his hand. Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing Merits. Later he has been enshrined here because of his bravery. He is also a god of message, a fleet-foot runner, so when visitors come to the temple, he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.Now ladies and gentlemen, thats all for the Heavenly King Hall. Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard. It is actually a giant incense burner. It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believed that by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.Now this is the main hall, known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage. It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple, where the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.(in the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, in the middle of the hall is the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. On his right is Medicine Buddha and on his left is Amitabha Buddha. Each is seated on a lotus blossom and has a back halo. Sakyamunis original name was Siddhartha Gautama. He was a contemporary of Confucius. He was born to a warriors family in the Himalayan foothill in ancient India, or say, in present-day Nepal. He spent his youth in great luxury. But he renounced the human world at the age of 29 in search of an ultimate solution to the problems of human sufferings. After six years of spiritual discipline he got enlightened at the age of 35. he spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching his religion and establishing a community for monks to continue his work. He was entitled “Sakyamuni”, which means “the great sage of the Sakya Clan”. He died at the age of 80.On his chest there is a sign that resembles a swastika but it has nothing to do with Hitlers fascism because it is in an inverted order.It is actually a religious talisman used in ancient orient, symbolizing the concentration of happiness and auspiciousness.The Medicine Buddha is responsible for the Eastern Bright World. Since he can relieve people of all pains and sufferings, he is called the Medicine Buddha. He is holding a wheel, which signifies the unremitting effort of converting people to Buddhism just like turning a wheel.Amitabha Buddha is in charge of the Western Paradise. He is holding a golden lotus blossom stand with which he extradites Buddhist believers to the Western Pure Land, therefore he is also called the Buddha of Guidance.In front of the Medicine Buddha is a hollow wooden fish. It is actually an instrument used by the monks to accompany the chanting of their prayers. But do you happen to know why it is in the pattern of a fish? Now let me tell you about it. The monks think that fish is the most diligent animal in the world because it never closes its eyes, therefore the image of the fish is used to advise people that they should practice Buddhism as diligently as the fish.On both sides of the hall stand 20 Heavenly Gods, all protectors of Buddhist laws. They all bend slightly as if they are listening attentively to Sakyamunis preaching.The first one on the right side is Brahma, the chief god of Brahmanism in ancient India. It was believed in ancient India that all living creatures in the world, including gods and men, were created by him and he was thus honored as the Great Creator. Next to him is Yamaraja, the God of Hell, who is in charge of the nether world.The fourth one on this side is Goddess of Loving Children. There is an interesting story about her. It is said that before she became a goddess she was a wicked woman. She herself had many children, 500 in all, including 3 sons and 497 daughters. Her favorite child was her youngest son named Ai Nu, now standing by her side. As she always ate the children of other people, Buddha decided to convert her. One day, he hid Ai Nu in a jar. When the woman found her child missing she looked for him everywhere but could not find him. Then Buddha came up to her and said, “If you are worried when your child is missing, what about other mothers whose children you have eaten?” From then on she began to di scipline herself and finally became a goddess.This is the Emperor of the Solar Palace, or say the Chinese Apolo, opposite him is the Chinese Diana, the emperor of the Lunar Palace. The last statue on this side is the Dragon King.(at the back of the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, behind the statue of Sakyamuni there is a giant mural sculpture. In the middle is the statue of Bodhisattva Guanyin. Guanyin was originally named Guanshiyin but later abbreviated into Guanyin because the character “shi” w as one of the characters in the Tang Emperor Li Shimins name and was considered a forbidden name. Guanyin often takes the image of a goddess in order to convert women to Buddhism. Actually he can incarnate into 32 images to convert people from all walks of life and relieve people from all kinds of sufferings. Any living creature in trouble needs only to recite his name and he will respond to the cry and readily come to help riding on the head of a huge turtle. Thats why he is described as a Bodhisattva of Great Mercy. By her two sides are her two disciples, San Cai the boy and Long Nu the girl. Above Guanyin is a statue of Sakyamuni when he was doing ascetic practices in a forest. A monkey on the right is offering preaches to him and a deer on the left is giving him milk to drink.Now a few words about San Cai, the boy and Long Nu, the girl. It is said that when San Cai was born, a number of treasures came with him, hence his name. By the way, “Can” in Chinese means “wealth”. He was later converted by Bodhi sattva Manjusri, the Bodhisattva of Great Wisdom, and went on a pilgrimage to the south in search of teaching. He was going to call on 53 teachers andthen met Guanyin, hoping to obtain the guidance to buddhahood. There are altogether 53 statues on the mural sculpture, excluding the 18 arhats. They were all supposed to be San Cais teachers. He came to them one after the other. Guanyin was his 27th teacher. Long Nu, the daughter of Dragon King, was a genius. At the age of 8 she often attended lectures by Manjusri. Later she met the Buddha and attained buddhahood.Below are 18 arhats, all disciples of Sakyamuni. According to Buddhist scripture, Sakyamuni asked them to stay permanently on the earth to help convert people to Buddhism. Arhats have three characteristics, namely, they can rid of all worries, they should be supported and offered by all people, and they enter nirvana once for all and never incarnate again.(in the Hall of the Reclining Buddha)Ladies and Gentlemen: in the middle of the hall we can see a jade statue of the reclining Buddha. This is Sakyamuni in his deathbed, or say, entering nirvana. We can see him looking slightly upward and reclining on his right arm. Some may ask why he looks so calm and carefree. It is said that in his entire life-time he had taught 500 disciples, therefore, he felt no worry because he firmly believed that his disciples would carry forward his principles andpreach his doctrines to emancipate mankind. This statue, 96 cm long, is carved out of a single piece of jade. It was brought from Burma together with the other statue in sitting posture. The carving was exquisitely done with delicate features and a slender figure, it is considered a rare Buddhist relic, which contributes to Jade Buddha Temples reputation. Now ladies and gentlemen, over here we can see four pictures on the wall of the hall which describe the life story of Sakyamuni. The first one, “Tonsure”, describes Sakyamuni having his head tonsured and clothes changed into a monks robe when he came a monk at the age of 29; the second, “Enlightenment”, after six years ascetic practice he became enlightened and attained buddhahood at the age of 35; the third, “Preaching”, Sakyamuni is preaching to his first five disciples; and the fourth, “Nirvana”, Sakyamuni entered nirvana at the age of 80.(before entering the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to visit the last main structure on the axis---the Jade Buddha Chamber. It is located on the second floor. Please do not take pictures or videotape-recording in the chamber.(in the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and Gentlemen, the statue in front of us is the Jade Buddha in sitting posture. Since Buddhism is a leading religion in China, there are a great number of statues of Sakyamuni all over the country, and most of them are made out of stone, clay, or wood, but a jade statue of the Buddha of this size is rare. It is 1.92 meterin height and 1.34 meter in width. The jewels on his head, arms and feet are all genuine ones. They were donated by Buddhist believers. The statue was carved out of a single piece of jade. It is soft in luster, even in color, pure and flawless in texture and exquisite in workmanship. This statue reflects Sakyamunis getting enlightened. We can see that his left hand rests on his left knee showing his great determination of deep meditation while his right hand stretches out onto the ground indicating that he had devoted himself to the emancipation of all mankind and this could only be witnessed by the great earth. When monk Hui Gen found the jadein Burma, he had it excavated under the permission of the Burmese King and had the an artisans carve it into a Buddha Statue, so it is a crystallization of the friendship of different nations. This statue looks life-like, with gentle and soft features and is considered a precious relic of Buddhist art. This is the reason why the temple enjoys a high reputation.In the cabinets on both sides are kept a complete set of Buddhist scripture, Da Zang Sutra, which was block-printed in 1870. this set of scripture covers Sakyamunis teachings by moth, Buddhist doctrines, and Buddhist theories.(in the courtyard in front of the Abbots Room)This is the Abbots Room, where the abbot priest lives. It is also a sermon hall where the monks attend lectures by the abbot priest. On the middle wall is hung the portrait of Priest Dharma, honored as the founder of the Chan Sect in Chinese Buddhism.。