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实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案

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高考英语专题复习：应用文写作翻译练习题(含答案)

高考英语专题复习：应用文写作翻译练习题(含答案)

高考英语专题复习：应用文写作翻译练习题应用文翻译之感谢信请翻译1.自从我们最后分别，我们已经有很长时间没有见面了。

__________________________________________________________________ 2. 我热切地写信向你表示衷心的感谢。

__________________________________________________________________ 3.如果没有你的帮助，我就不能（赢得这个奖杯）。

__________________________________________________________________ 4.请接受我最真诚的感谢，我将永远不会忘记你的帮助。

__________________________________________________________________ 5.请不要犹豫让我知道我是否能够为你做什么作为回报。

__________________________________________________________________ 6.每当我遇到困难，你总是鼓励我，帮助我。

这激发了我对…的热情，让我重拾信心。

__________________________________________________________________ 7.没有一句话足以表达我的感激之情。

__________________________________________________________________ 参考答案1.自从我们最后分别，我们已经有很长时间没有见面了。

I haven’t seen you for a long time since we parted last time and I miss you very much.2.我热切地写信向你表示衷心的感谢。

25篇英语作文及答案

25篇英语作文及答案

25篇英语作文及答案1. Yesterday was a really long day for me. I had to wake up early for a meeting, then rush to finish a project before the deadline. I barely had time to eat or rest.2. I remember when I was a child, I used to spend hours playing outside with my friends. We would run around, climb trees, and play all sorts of games until the sun went down.3. The other day, I tried a new restaurant in town and the food was amazing. I had never tasted such delicious flavors before. I can't wait to go back and try more dishes.4. My favorite thing to do on weekends is to curl up on the couch with a good book. I love getting lost in a story and escaping reality for a while.5. I have a pet cat named Whiskers and he is the cutest little furball. He loves to cuddle and play, and always knows how to put a smile on my face.6. Last summer, I went on a road trip with my friends and it was the best time of my life. We drove for hours, blasting music and singing at the top of our lungs.7. I recently started taking yoga classes and it has been so good for my mind and body. I feel more relaxed and centered after each session.8. I have a huge sweet tooth, so I always have a stash of chocolate in my pantry. It's my guilty pleasure and I can't resist indulging in a piece or two every day.9. One of my biggest fears is public speaking. The thought of standing in front of a crowd and talking makes my heart race and palms sweat.10. I love traveling to new places and experiencing different cultures. It opens my mind and allows me to see the world from a different perspective.11. Cooking is one of my passions and I loveexperimenting with new recipes. There's something so satisfying about creating a delicious meal from scratch.12. I have a collection of vintage vinyl records that I love listening to. There's just something special about the crackling sound and warmth of analog music.13. I'm a night owl and I often find myself staying up late watching movies or reading. I feel most creative and inspired during the quiet hours of the night.14. I have a green thumb and enjoy taking care of my indoor plants. It's therapeutic for me to water them, prune them, and watch them grow.15. I'm a firm believer in the power of positive thinking. I always try to focus on the good in every situation and believe that everything happens for a reason.16. I have a habit of doodling whenever I'm on the phone or in a meeting. It helps me concentrate and keeps my hands busy.17. I love going for long walks in nature and breathing in the fresh air. It's a great way for me to clear my mind and recharge.18. I'm a coffee addict and can't start my day withouta strong cup of joe. It gives me the energy and motivation I need to tackle whatever comes my way.19. I enjoy volunteering at the local animal shelter in my free time. It warms my heart to help animals in need and see them find loving homes.20. I'm a hopeless romantic and believe in true love. I dream of finding my soulmate and building a life together filled with love and happiness.21. I have a passion for photography and love capturing special moments on film. It allows me to freeze time and preserve memories forever.22. I'm a firm believer in self-care and make it apriority to take care of myself mentally, physically, and emotionally. It's important to prioritize your own well-being.23. I have a knack for DIY projects and love getting creative with crafting. It's a fun way for me to express myself and make unique items for my home.24. I'm a movie buff and enjoy watching films from all genres. There's something magical about getting lost in a story and being transported to another world.25. I believe in the power of kindness and always tryto treat others with compassion and empathy. A little kindness goes a long way in making the world a better place.。

英语写作与翻译答案广外

英语写作与翻译答案广外

广东外语外贸大学2003年硕士研究生入学考试英语写作与翻译Task 1: Summary Writi ng (40%)Directions:Read carefully the following passage and summarize its contents in 100-120 words. Note that you must not copy complete sentences directly from the orig in al. Failure to do so would in cur deduct ion of your scores.PassageKilli ng for SportIt wouldn 'be quite true to say that some of my best friends are hunters. 〞Still, I do number among my respected acquaintances some who not only kill for the sake of killing but count it among their kee nest pleasures. And I can think of no better illustrati on of the fact that men may be separated at some point by fathomless abyss yet share elsewhere much com mon gro und. To me, it is incon ceivable that anyone can think an ani mal more in teresti ng dead tha n alive, I can also easily prove, to my own satisfact ion, that killi ng for sport "is the perfect type of that pure evil for which metaphysicia ns have sometimes sought.Most wicked deeds are done because the doer proposes some good for himself. The liar lies to gain some end; the swin dler and the thief want things which, if hon estly got, might be good in themselves. Eve n the murderer is usually remov ing some impedime nt to no rmal desires. Though all of these are selfish or un scrupulous, their deeds are not gratuitously evil. But the killer for sport seems to have no such excusable motive. He seems merely to prefer death to life, darkness to light. He seems to get nothing other tha n the satisfacti on of say ing: Somethi ng which wan ted to live is dead. Because I can bring terror and agony, I assure myself that I have power. Because of me there is that much less vitality, con scious ness and perhaps joy in the uni verse. I am the spirit that deni es." When a man wantonly destroys one of the works of man, we call him Van dal." When he wantonly destroys one of the works of God, we call him Sportsma n.〞The hunter-for-food may be as wicked and as misguided as vegetarians sometimes say, but he does not kill for the sake of killi ng. The ran chers and the farmers who exterm in ate all livi ng things not immediately profitable to them may sometimes be worki ng aga inst their own best in terests; but whether they are or not, they hope to achieve some supposed good by the exterm in ati on s, if to do evil, not in the hope of gain but for evil 's sake, in volves the deepest guilt by which man can be sta in ed, the n killi ng for killi ng 's sake is a terrify ing phe nomenon and as stro ng a proof as we could have of the reality of evil " with which present-day theologians are again concerned.Task 2: Interpretation of Graphical Information and essay writing (60%) Directions:The relati on ship betwee n the degree of participatio n in physical exercises duri ng senior high school years and academic achievements after graduation is investigated. The results of investigation are presented in the following table. Write an essay to describe and discuss the findings. You should also draw your own conclusions based on the information given in the table.Directions:Based on the assumptio n that the youn ger one starts to lear n a foreig n Ian guage, the higher the proficiency one would achieve ultimately, the provincial government of Guangdong has decided that in five years 'time, English course should be offered from Grade One in all primary schools of the Province, be they in cities or in rural areas. Write an essay of 500-600 words unequivocally expressing your stand on this issue. Whatever position you take, make sure to justify your decision. Give a title to your essay.Task 4: Tran slatio n (50%)(1) Directi ons: Tran slate the followi ng paragraph from En glish into Chin ese.And speak ing of freedom, is not the author free, as few men are free? Is he not secure, as few men are secure? The tools of his in dustry are so com mon and so cheap that they have almost ceased to have commercial value. He needs no bulky pile of raw material, no elaborate apparatus, no service of men or ani mals. He is depe ndent for his occupati on upon no one but himself, and nothing outside him that matters. He is the sovereign of an empire, self supporting, self-contained …No one can deprive him of his stock in trade ; no one can force him to exercise his faculty aga inst his will; no one can preve nt him exercis ing it as he chooses. The pen is the great liberator of men and nations. No chains can bind, no poverty can choke, no tariff can restrict the free play of his mind …(2) Directi ons: Tran slate the followi ng paragraph from Chin ese into En glish王冕见天色晚了，牵了牛回去。

英语应用文参考答案

英语应用文参考答案

英语应用文参考答案一、书信写作1. 邀请信Dear [Recipient's Name],I am writing to cordially invite you to attend our upcoming event, [Event Name], which is scheduled to take place on [Date] at [Location]. The event will commence at [Time] and we believe it will be a wonderful opportunity for us to gather and enjoy [Purpose or Theme of the Event].We are particularly interested in your participation as you have a significant role in [Reason for Invitation]. Your presence would undoubtedly add great value to the occasion.Please find the details of the event attached for your convenience. Should you require any further information, do not hesitate to contact me at [Your Contact Information].I sincerely hope you can join us for what promises to be a memorable experience.Warm regards,[Your Name]2. 投诉信Dear [Recipient's Name],I am writing to express my dissatisfaction regarding [Issue or Product]. I recently purchased [Product Name] on [Date of Purchase] from [Place of Purchase], and unfortunately, I have encountered several problems.The primary issue is [Describe the Problem]. Additionally, [Mention any secondary issues]. These issues have caused me [Describe the Impact], and I believe it is imperative that this matter be addressed promptly.I am requesting [Your Request, e.g., a refund, replacement, etc.]. I have attached the necessary documents, including the receipt and photographs of the defective product, to support my claim.I trust that you will look into this matter seriously and respond with a suitable resolution at your earliest convenience.Thank you for your attention to this matter.Sincerely,[Your Name]3. 感谢信Dear [Recipient's Name],I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude for [Reason for Thanks]. Your [Action or Support] has made a significant difference in [Situation or Event].The [Specific Help or Gift] you provided was incredibly thoughtful and has greatly [Positive Impact]. I am truly touched by your generosity and kindness.Please accept my sincere thanks, and know that your contribution will always be remembered and appreciated.Wishing you all the best.Warmest regards,[Your Name]二、通知与通告1. 会议通知Subject: Meeting NoticeDear All,This is to inform you that a [Type of Meeting] will be held on [Date] at [Time] in [Location]. The purpose of the meeting is to [Brief Description of the Meeting's Purpose].The agenda for the meeting will include [List of Main Points or Topics]. It is crucial that all [Designated Attendees] attend this meeting as your input and presence are vital for the discussion and decision-making process.Please confirm your attendance by [RSVP Deadline] by replying to this email. Should you have any items you wish to add tothe agenda, kindly submit them by [Deadline for Submission].We look forward to your active participation.Best regards,[Your Name][Your Position]2. 活动通知Subject: Upcoming Event AnnouncementDear [Target Audience],We are excited to announce that [Event Name] will be taking place on [Date] at [Location]. This [Type of Event] promises to be an engaging and enjoyable experience for all participants.The event will feature [List of Activities or Highlights], and we encourage everyone to [Call to Action, e.g., register, attend, etc.].For more information, please visit our website at [Website URL] or contact us at [Contact Information]. We look forward to seeing you there!Thank you for your attention.Sincerely,[Your Name][Your Position]三、电子邮件1. 询问信Subject: Inquiry Regarding [Specific Topic or Product]Dear [Recipient's Name],I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to inquire about [Specific Inquiry or Product]. I am particularly interested in [Aspect of Inquiry].Could you please provide me with [Specific Information Requested]? Additionally, I would appreciate it if you could inform me about [Any Additional Information].I am looking forward to your prompt response and would be grateful for any assistance you can provide.Thank you for your time and consideration.Best regards,[Your Name][Your Contact Information]2. 确认信Subject: Confirmation of [Action or Agreement]Dear [Recipient's Name],I am writing to confirm our recent [Action or Agreement]regarding [Specific Matter]. Following our conversation on [Date], I would like to reiterate the key points we discussed:- [Point 1]- [Point 2]- [Point 3]Please find attached the [Document or Agreement] for your records. We are looking forward to [Future Action or Event] and are confident that our collaboration will be successful.Should you have any questions or require furtherclarification, please do not hesitate to contact me.Thank you for your cooperation.Sincerely,[Your Name][Your。

高考英语专题复习：应用文写作翻译练习题(含答案)

高考英语专题复习：应用文写作翻译练习题(含答案)

高考英语专题复习：应用文写作翻译练习题应用文翻译之感谢信请翻译1.自从我们最后分别，我们已经有很长时间没有见面了。

__________________________________________________________________2. 我热切地写信向你表示衷心的感谢。

__________________________________________________________________3.如果没有你的帮助，我就不能（赢得这个奖杯）。

__________________________________________________________________4.请接受我最真诚的感谢，我将永远不会忘记你的帮助。

__________________________________________________________________5.请不要犹豫让我知道我是否能够为你做什么作为回报。

__________________________________________________________________6.每当我遇到困难，你总是鼓励我，帮助我。

这激发了我对…的热情，让我重拾信心。

__________________________________________________________________7.没有一句话足以表达我的感激之情。

__________________________________________________________________参考答案1.自从我们最后分别，我们已经有很长时间没有见面了。

I haven’t seen you for a long time since we parted last time and I miss you very much.2.我热切地写信向你表示衷心的感谢。

I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.3.如果没有你的帮助，我就不能（赢得这个奖杯）。

实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案-精

实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案-精

实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案-精2020-12-12【关键字】情况、领域、质量、增长、计划、认识、健康、建立、发现、掌握、了解、研究、规律、方式、结构、关系、汲取、教育、改善第一次作业：Americans Eat Out More often and Less HealthfullyAlthough food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the U.S. Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for（[在数量，比例方面] 占）39 percent of U.S. meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While（尽管）the nutritional quality（营养质量）of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While （尽管）the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically（一般地；通常）eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching U.S. consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke（中风）, cancer, diabetes（糖尿病）, osteoporosis-related hip fractures（与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折）and neural tube birth defects（神经管先天缺损）. Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $10.6 billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths（早亡）, the department said.参考译文：美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康，美国人外出用餐更频繁。

西南大学1256《实用英语写作》21春在线作业答案

西南大学1256《实用英语写作》21春在线作业答案

1256 2021197题后无标准答案，在意的可不下载。

下载即默认后面几题无参考答案。

单项选择题1、Minutes should be written in ______using______.1.Present sense; third person2.Past sense; third person3.Past sense; first person4.Present sense; first person2、What kind of style should a contract adopt?rmal and professional2.Formal and professionalrmal and trendy4.Formal and trendy3、The following are common types of a contract EXCEPT______.bor Servicet2.Science & Technologymodity Trade4.Academic research4、In contrast, preamble is used to ______.1.show what kind of contract the parties are engaging in2.have the both sides’ signatures3.present the parties’ names and the aim of the contract.4.include conditions, insurance, relationships and so on.5、______ do not belong to business letters.1.Job application letters2.CVs3.Diaries4.Request letters6、What is the English term for 文艺晚会?______.1.Art night2.Culture night3.Gala night4.Show night7、Generally speaking, an abstract does NOT include______.1.Conclusion2.Method3.Research question4.Title of the author8、In memos, heading segment is followed by______.1.To-From-Date-Subject2.From-To-Date-Subject3.Subject-From-To-Date4.Date-From-To-Subject9、The writing principles of minutes don’t include______.1.correctness2.consistency3.clearness4.clarity10、The correct term for citations in APA is ______.1.Bibliography2.References List3.Periodical4.Works Cited11、Where should the heading of a resume be placed?1.At the top of the page and aligned at the center.2.At the bottom of the page and aligned at the center.3.At the top of the page and aligned at the right.4.At the top of the page and aligned at the left.12、Strategies for adjustment letter don’t include______.1.giving your decisions with hedging and dwell on it2.beginning with a reference to the date and purpose of the originalletter3.expressing your concern and appreciation4.denying the request and explaining the reasons13、The following are purposes of citations EXCEPT______.1.Validate one’s claims2.Give credit to others3.Avoid plagiarism4.or convenience14、The correct way to write the date is ______.1.2016 March 162.March 16 20163.March 16th, 20164.March 16 201615、______ requests some sort of compensation for defective or damaged merchandise.1. A cover letter2.An adjustment letter3. A complaint letter4. A inquiry letter16、_____ is not a proper expression for a job application.1.Evidence of my skills can be seen in…2.I believe that the job is mine.3.I would appreciate the opportunity to…4.I would like to express my interest in…17、The basic parts of an email are ______.1.From; To; Date; Subject; Main text2.From; To; Date; Address; Main text3.Date; Address; Main text; Enclosure4.From; To; Date; Main text; Enclosure18、We have to cite when we use the following materials EXCEPT_____.1.Statisticsmon opinions3.ages, graphs and tables4.Theories and facts19、What does “Memo” refer to? ______.1.Memorial2.Memory3.Memorize4.Memorandum20、In inquiry letters, the heading includes______.1.the writer’s name2.the writer’s address3.the date of the letter4.the writer’s name21、______ is a proper expression for making requests.1.Give me materials of…2.Tell me things about ….3.Send me documents on…4.Would you be able to…22、______ is NOT the component of a contract.1.Inside address2.Ending words3.Title4.Preamble23、The correct way to write address 5栋2单元218室is _____.1. A. Room 218, Unit 2, Building 52.218-2-53.5-2-2184.Building 5, Unit 2, Room 21824、What is the English term for “技术转让合同”?1.Technology Transmission Contract2.Technology Translate Contract3.Technology Transaction Contract4.Technology Transfer Contract25、______ is NOT a part of the preamble in a contract.1.Each party’s authority2.Signing parties3.Date & place of signing4.Basic conditions26、The employment certificate is required for following purposes EXCEPT ______1.Visa application2.Meeting attendance3.Loan application4.New-job hunting27、_____ is not included in a personal statement.1.Presentation of what you have done outside the classroom2.Presentation of your detailed family life3.Explanation of what makes you suitable4.Explanation of your motives to apply for the course28、How does a meeting notice differ from an announcement?1.An announcement cannot be rejected2. A notice cannot be rejected3.An announcement cannot be rejected4.An announcement inform the recipients of an event29、The following are language features of a personal statement EXCEPT ______.1. A clear narrative2.Strong writing3.Negative language4.Appropriate boundaries30、The following are language features of an abstract EXCEPT_____.plex2.Concise3.Briefplete31、The following information is in the heading segment of a memo EXCEPT______.1.subject2.addresser3.addressee4.attachments32、______ is NOT included in the body of a meeting notice.1.Venue2.The Press3.Prospective attendees4.Time33、______ is not a feature of a descriptive abstract.1.Short (often 100 to 150 words)2.Acts as “outlines” of the work being described3.Includes the problem and the method(s) used4.More comprehensive34、A descriptive abstract usually does NOT include _____ of a study.1.Purpose2.Methods3.Scope4.Results35、The following information may be contained in the discussion segment of a memo EXCEPT_____1.Evidence2.Facts3.Research4.Purpose36、What is the English term for 文艺晚会?1.Gala night2.Show night3.Art night4.Culture night37、What does “Re.” stands for in the subject line of a letter? ______.1.Reply2.Require3.Regarding4.Review38、In business letter, which one is informal?1.terminate2.go onmence4.in trouble39、The language of certificates has to be____.plex, concise, precise2.Formal, complex, precise3.Formal, concise, preciseplex, concise, authentic40、The following are features of paraphrases EXCEPT_____.1.It involves presenting ideas from the source in your own words.2.Simply replacing words with a synonym is not adequate.3.It is done to minimize the number of words you use.4.It is best used when citing material written in a different tense orperspective.41、The language of certificates has to be____.plex, concise, authentic2.Formal, complex, preciseplex, concise, precise4.Formal, concise, precise42、The following are information concluded in an information-only report EXCEPT______.1.Data2.Attachments3.Feedbacks4.Facts43、What if the purposes of a certificate?1.To certify, confirm or attest to the factuality of a certain matterstate.2.To refuse, deny the factuality of a certain matter or state.3.To invite the recipients to a particular activity or event.4.To inform the recipients of an incoming activity.44、In an academic conference agenda, more specific information of presenters is given tha ______.1.Job titles2.Affiliation4.Family members45、______ is NOT included in the letter of transmittal in a report.1.Cover letter2.Recipient’s address3.End of the letter4.Subject of the report46、______ is NOT a formal way of salutation.1.Dear Sir,2.Dear Sir,3.Hi there,4.Dear Sir or Madam,47、Which one is not the type of the minute?1.Verbatim minutes2.Motion minutes3.Resolution minutes4.Narrative minutes48、What does CV stands for?1.Curriculum Vitae2.Curriculum Vita3.Course Vita4.Course Vitae49、The English term for“出生证书”is ______.1.Certificate of Coming to the World2.Certificate of Being Born3.Birth Certificate4.Born Certificate50、______ is NOT a common expression used in a meeting notice.1.We would appreciate it if you can inform us…2.You must come to the meeting.3.We are pleased to inform…4.The sessions will include…51、Which component is NOT a part in a memo?1.Closing segment2.Discussion Segment3.Heading Segment4.Reviewing Segment判断题52、Personal statement is the correct term for “个人陈述”.1. A.√2. B.×53、When a reference is made to two or more authors within parentheses, use “&” between the1. A.√2. B.×54、You should present unclear results in a report.1. A.√2. B.×55、The title of the notice is usually “Notice”, “Announcement”. But in some cases, the to like “Lost”.1. A.√2. B.×56、A meeting notice usually begins with the wish that the reader can attend.1. A.√2. B.×57、Subject is not necessary for emails.1. A.√2. B.×58、In APA style, if the reference list includes different authors with the same surname and f first name may be given in brackets.1. A.√2. B.×59、If the certificate is overtly addressed to someone as a letter is, the salutation often ad1. A.√2. B.×60、Minutes may record review of the past activities, new decisions and polices, and provide t1. A.√2. B.×61、End notation is not needed in a meeting notice.1. A.√2. B.×62、Minutes can be categorized into agenda-based minutes, informal meeting minutes or summarie1. A.√2. B.×63、In a resume, your name appears on the first line and should be in bold.1. A.√2. B.×64、The word “you” is used when giving negative message in a letter.1. A.√2. B.×65、APA and MLA are two common formats for citations.1. A.√2. B.×66、Encl. in business letters means Enclosure.1. A.√2. B.×67、A certificate is an official document verifying the truth of something.1. A.√2. B.×68、An agenda is usually sent to the participants of the meeting after the meeting.1. A.√2. B.×69、Solutions should be given before the problem is identified in a report.1. A.√2. B.×70、Minutes are official records of business meetings that organizations and committees keep.1. A.√2. B.×71、Upon graduation I engaged with HP China Branch as an assistant to the head of Marketing De1. A.√2. B.×72、Meeting notices can be written in only one formal and polite form.1. A.√2. B.×73、Minutes should be written in informal style.1. A.√2. B.×74、Subscription fees for 2014 to all newspapers and periodicals are to be handed in to the li1. A.√2. B.×75、Meeting notices can be written in only one formal and polite form.1. A.√2. B.×76、In the letter, if the attachment material is more than two pieces, “Enclosure” or “Encl “Enclosures” or “Encls.”.1. A.√2. B.×77、A certificate may be required to certify one’s marital status.1. A.√2. B.×78、A personal statement is a short, reflective essay that supports your application to study1. A.√2. B.×79、Formal reports are comprehensive documentations of major technical projects.1. A.√2. B.×80、A certificate must have a stamp to show its reliability.1. A.√2. B.×81、A personal statement is a short, reflective essay that supports your application to study1. A.√2. B.×82、If the certificate is overtly addressed to someone as a letter is, the salutation often ad1. A.√2. B.×83、You should make a long list of things you have done without explaining how they have devel1. A.√2. B.×84、In contracts, ending words and signatures often begins with the phrases “as to” or “in1. A.√2. B.×85、In contracts, ending words and signatures often begins with the phrases “as to” or “in1. A.√2. B.×86、The title of the notice is usually “Notice”, “Announcement”. But in some cases, the to like“Lost”.1. A.√2. B.×87、A meeting notice cannot be used for a forum or symposium.1. A.√2. B.×88、The purpose and context of a memo are presented in the opening segment.1. A.√2. B.×89、Minutes should be written in informal style.1. A.√2. B.×90、A memo is a type of document distributed in a company or organization to deliver certain m1. A.√2. B.×91、Minutes should be written in informal style.1. A.√2. B.×92、A resume includes education, skills and work history.1. A.√2. B.×93、You can use “gonna” in a formal letter.1. A.√2. B.×主观题94、Task 1：Rearrange the following sentences into a correct Meeting Notice.A. The Symposium is hosted by the Shanghai Science Commission and Fudan University in associat computing. Key issue of clould-computing in China-from both theoretical and practical perspect symposium.B. Professor Jill King, winner of the Novel Prize for computing, will be delivering the keynot from both China and abroad will also address the audience.C. “International Symposium on Cloud-computing” will be held at Shanghai International Confe 2015.D. The symposium is also one of the major events scheduled for the Shanghai High-tech week. Th tremendous impetus for the advancement of cloud-computing technology in China.E. Approximately fifty scientists currently based at overseas research institutes will attend disscussions with local experts.参考答案：CABED95、Task 1：Rearrange the following sentences into a correct letter.Dear Mrs. Thompson,A. Besides, we shall be pleased to provide any prospective employer with a testimonial of youB.I am very sorry to inform you that your position is one that will shortly become redundant, continue after the end of this month.C. You will of course be entitled to a redundancy payment. In your case you will be given one service with the company.D. We have no cause of complaint against you, on the contrary, we are quite satisfied with yo The reduction of staff is entirely due to business doldrums.E. Mr. Wu, you may already know that the Directors of the company will soon have finished the that this will result in a decrease in staff.Sincerely yours,Jackson参考答案：EBDCA96、Task 1：Rearrange the following sentences into An Invitation Letter.Dear Professor McDougall,A. On behalf of the Organizing Committee of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Co to be held in the University of Toronto, Toronto from October 1--7, 2020. As you may know, the international conference of note in the field of computer science and technology; I am writing to present a talk at the conference as an invited speaker and play a role of a panelist.B. Please also keep us informed of significant advances in your work as well as collaborationC. For your participation in the plenary session, we are pleased to offer financial support support is provided as expense reimbursement only and must be claimed in accordance with the Fpolicies. The Fields Institute supports as many participants as possible with limited resource appreciate if you could confirm your attendance no later than June 1st, 2020 by registering fo D. Invited talks will be one hour long, including a 10-minute question-answer session in pl organized as follows: two or more speakers each present a review of the subfield, in brief 20-have 5 minutes (not more, unfortunately!) to provide additional perspectives, fleshing out wha ensuring coverage and completeness. This is your function.E. Your session is led by Dr. Smith, the Moderator/Editor. It is Dr. Smith's task to: 1) chai collect all the materials from the presenters and panelists, and from anyone in the audience w out of this material for the final report.With best wishes for a productive and enjoyable visit,[Signature, Fields Institute Director or Deputy Director]参考答案：ADECB97、发信人：Henry Wang 收信人：Mr. Smith发信日期：2020年6月1日内容：你在网上购买了一台数码相机（digital camera），但是初次使用时便出现了开启后自动关机的现象。

英语写作练习10例及答案

英语写作练习10例及答案

1、书面表达 (本题共15分)根据中文提示，在答题卡上写出相应的英语， 80-90个词。

开头已给出，不计入总数。

要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确。

请在最后一句话阐明你自己的观点。

作文提示：have an exam , fail , afraid , be strict with sb.（对某人严格）, rain , smile,use….as , the exam paper (试卷)， wet, show, so…thatXiaohua was very unhappy today. Because last week he had an exam . He failedthe exam.He was afraid of it .Because his father was strict with him.On his way home, it rained hard. Xiaohua thought of an idea. He smiled and used the exam paper as an umbrella . He put it on his head. At last , the paper was all wet . When Xiaohua got home, he showed the wet paper to his father . It was so wet that his father couldn’t see the paper clearly.I don’t think Xiaohua is a good boy. (91words)2、书面表达(本题共10分)根据中文提示，写出相应的英语，50--60个词左右。

三年级(2)班的学生去郊外远足，在回家的路上，小华在树下发现了一只小鸟，它的翅膀(wing)有点问题，不能飞了。

小华把它带回家，细心照顾它。

英语作文范文及参考答案

英语作文范文及参考答案

英语作文范文及参考答案范文一：My HometownMy hometown is a small town located in the southern part of China, surrounded by lush green mountains and clear rivers.It is a place where the air is fresh and the people are warm and friendly.The town is known for its rich history and culture. There are many historical sites, such as ancient temples and old houses, which attract a lot of tourists every year. The local people are proud of their heritage and they work hard to preserve it.Life in my hometown is peaceful and simple. People here value family and community. They often gather together forfestivals and celebrations, sharing food and stories. Thetown is also famous for its local cuisine, which is a blendof traditional and modern flavors.However, like many other places, my hometown faces some challenges. The rapid development has brought about some environmental issues, such as pollution and deforestation.The local government and the community are working togetherto find sustainable solutions to these problems.In conclusion, my hometown is a beautiful place with a rich culture and friendly people. Despite the challenges it faces, I believe it will continue to grow and prosper in the future.参考答案：1. What is the hometown known for?- The hometown is known for its rich history and culture, including historical sites like ancient temples and old houses.2. How do people in the hometown value their community?- People in the hometown value their community by often gathering for festivals and celebrations, sharing food and stories.3. What challenges does the hometown face?- The hometown faces challenges such as environmental issues like pollution and deforestation due to rapid development.4. What is the author's belief about the future of the hometown?- The author believes that despite the challenges, the hometown will continue to grow and prosper in the future.范文二：The Importance of EducationEducation is the cornerstone of human development. It is through education that individuals gain knowledge, skills, and values that shape their lives and contribute to the betterment of society.One of the primary purposes of education is to equipindividuals with the necessary tools to succeed in their personal and professional lives. It provides a foundation for critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, which are essential in today's rapidly changing world.Moreover, education fosters a sense of responsibility andcivic engagement. It helps to develop informed citizens who can participate actively in the democratic process and contribute to the social and economic development of their communities.However, education is not without its challenges. Access to quality education is not equal for everyone, and there are disparities in educational opportunities based on factorssuch as socioeconomic status, gender, and geographic location.To address these issues, it is crucial to invest in education systems that are inclusive and equitable. This includes providing resources and support to schools in underprivileged areas, ensuring that curriculums are relevant and engaging, and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all.In conclusion, education is vital for personal growth and societal progress. It is our collective responsibility to ensure that everyone has access to quality education, so that they can reach their full potential and contribute to a brighter future.参考答案：1. What is the primary purpose of education according to theessay?- The primary purpose of education is to equip individuals with the necessary tools to succeed in their personal and professional lives.2. How does education contribute to civic engagement?- Education fosters a sense of responsibility and civic engagement by developing informed citizens who canparticipate actively in the democratic process.3. What are some of the challenges faced by education?- Some challenges faced by education include unequal access to quality education and disparities based on socioeconomic status, gender, and geographic location.4. What measures are suggested to address these challenges? - Measures suggested include investing in inclusive and equitable education systems, providing resources to underprivileged schools, ensuring relevant curriculums, and promoting lifelong learning opportunities.。

作文和翻译3 参考答案

作文和翻译3 参考答案

2012 12 真题For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Man and Computer by commenting on the saying,“The real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, but that man will begin to think like the computer.” Yo u should write at least 150 words, but no more than 200 words.Computer and ManRecently, with the advancement of technology, there is a heated discussion concerning the relationship between man and computer. It is no denying that computer has become indispensable for modern lives, however, on emphasizing the surprising significance of computer, we should keep a clear fact in minds that computer is only an instrument for human to deal with affairs in various fields.Can man be controlled by computers? The answer is no, without a doubt. Although it works much more precisely and faster than man, a fact is undeniable that computer is designed, programmed and manufactured by man. Of course, science fictions and films have made up many fascinating stories about computers, or even robots, such as transformers,who conquer man and the earth, even the whole universe. However, they are only unrealistic imagination.The future for the computer is undoubtedly bright. With the help of it, we can do things that could not be done before. Discovering new things, conquering the universe, explaining mysterious phenomena puzzling us at present are all made possible by computer. However, just as an old proverb says, a horse that helps man a lot runs much faster than him, but it is only a slave; therefore, computer is just a tool for man, and it never conquers or replaces humankind.2Ever since the birth of it, the computer has largely changed human being’s life and there has been a hot debate about its effects on humans. Undeniably, computers have taken the place of humans in many areas and it seems that computers begin to think like man, but this does not necessarily lead to the danger that man will think like computers.The reasons, in my opinion, are as follows. Firstly, when computers release human from repetitive tasks, humans themselves can spend more time on creative works, such as scientific research, which require imagination and cannot be completed by computers. Meanwhile,thanks to computers, humans get more spare time with their friends and family, which enhances their happiness. Moreover, even though computers can work automatically, the premise is that the program, which is written by humans, has been installed in it.In conclusion, humans, unlike computers, have creative ability, emotional desires and social bounds. Thus, I don’t think that there will be the danger that man will begin to think like the computer.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文Trust is crucial and indispensable in maintaining a relationship. Without trust, we cannot get along well with other people, let alone cooperate with them or get help from them. People are social animals. Without interacting with other people, life would be dull and meaningless.Nowadays, the whole society is faced with “credit crisis”. We become unwillingly to believe the governments, friends, colleagues and strangers. This poses a great threat to the building of a harmonioussociety. And sometimes, we even believe that we might be deceived if we trust too much. But in our everyday life, if we don’t trust other people, we could live in torment. Since trust is of great significance, what should we do to improve our sense of trust? First of all, we cannot lie to those who trust us. Secondly, it’s never too late to apologize to others for our mistakes. What’s more, we should strike a trust balance between ourselves and others. “Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none.” should be our ultimate goal.The perfect way to make a man trustworthy is to trust him, and to let him know that you trust him.翻译：儒家思想由孔子（Confucius）在春秋时期创立，并迅速成为中国文化的核心内容之一。

英语实用写作试题及答案

英语实用写作试题及答案

英语实用写作试题及答案一、填空题（每空1分，共10分）根据句子的语境，填写适当的单词。

1. Please make sure to _______ (携带) your ID card with you when you come to the meeting.答案：bring2. The company is looking for someone who is experienced in _______ (市场营销).答案：marketing3. The _______ (申请) for the scholarship must be submitted by next Friday.答案：application4. She has a strong desire to _______ (改善) her English speaking skills.答案：improve5. The _______ (报告) will be presented at the annual conference.答案：report二、改错题（每题2分，共10分）请找出句子中的错误并进行更正。

1. I have been live in New York for five years.答案：live → living2. The book is place on the table.答案：place → placed3. She is one of the most intelligent students in her class.答案：正确 (无需更正)4. They has finished their homework.答案：has → have5. There are a lot of people are waiting in line.答案：are → waiting三、写作题（30分）根据以下情景，写一封正式的电子邮件。

实用写作试题及答案

实用写作试题及答案

实用写作试题及答案一、阅读理解篇章一One day, when Sherry was young, her family took her to the zoo. At one of the exhibits, she saw a big, gentle-looking elephant. Sherry's father reached into his pocket and pulled out some peanuts. "Here, Sherry," he said, "feed the elephant."Sherry held out her little hand, palm up, and the elephant carefully picked up the peanut with his long trunk and placed it gently into her hand. Sherry laughed. "Here comes another one!" she said.But just as she held out her hand, another small child came up from behind, knocking Sherry to the ground and grabbing the peanuts from her hand. Sherry began to cry, her knee hurt, and she was embarrassed.At that moment, the elephant, who had seen what happened, used his trunk to pick up a handful of hay and gently dropped it into Sherry's hand. Sherry stopped crying and smiled. Then, they fed the elephant together.问题1：Where did Sherry go with her family?答案：Sherry went to the zoo with her family.问题2：What did Sherry's father give her to feed the elephant?答案：Sherry's father gave her peanuts to feed the elephant.问题3：What happened to Sherry when she held out her hand for another peanut?答案：Another child knocked her down and took the peanuts from her hand.问题4：How did the elephant help Sherry after she was knocked down?答案：The elephant picked up hay with his trunk and dropped it into Sherry's hand.篇章二Dear Editor,I am writing to express my concern about the construction of a new shopping mall in our neighborhood. While I understand the potential economic benefits it may bring, I believe that the negative impact on the local community and environment outweighs any advantages.Firstly, the construction of the shopping mall would result in increased traffic congestion and air pollution. The roads in our neighborhood are already heavily congested during peak hours, and the additional influx of shoppers and employees would only worsen the situation. Moreover, the increased traffic would also pose a safety risk to pedestrians and cyclists in the area.Secondly, the presence of a new shopping mall would lead to the closure of many small local businesses. These businesses have been an integral part of our community for years and provide personalized services and unique products that cannot be found in large chain stores. The closure of thesebusinesses would not only lead to job losses but also a loss of local identity and character.Lastly, the construction of the shopping mall would have a detrimental impact on the environment. The destruction of natural habitats for wildlife and the increased demand for energy and water resources would contribute to further environmental degradation.In conclusion, I strongly oppose the construction of the new shopping mall in our neighborhood due to the potential negative impact on traffic congestion, local businesses, and the environment. I believe that alternative solutions should be explored to promote sustainable development and preserve the unique character of our community.Sincerely,Concerned Resident问题1：What is the main purpose of the letter?答案：The main purpose of the letter is to express concern about the construction of a new shopping mall.问题2：What does the author believe is the main downside of the shopping mall?答案：The author believes that the negative impact on the local community and environment outweighs any advantages of the shopping mall.问题3：What are the potential negative effects of the shopping mall on the traffic situation?答案：The construction of the shopping mall would result in increased traffic congestion and air pollution.问题4：What is one potential impact of the shopping mall on the local economy?答案：The closure of many small local businesses, leading to job losses and a loss of local identity and character.二、写作假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划暑假来中国旅行，他给你发来邮件请你给他提供一些建议。

翻译与写作考试题库及答案

翻译与写作考试题库及答案

翻译与写作考试题库及答案一、选择题1. 翻译下列句子：A. 他是一个勤奋的学生。

B. 她总是乐于助人。

C. 这本书非常有趣。

D. 我昨天去图书馆了。

答案：A. He is a diligent student. B. She is always ready to help others. C. This book is very interesting. D. I went to the library yesterday.2. 根据上下文，选择最合适的翻译：A. 他经常去公园散步。

B. 他经常去公园跑步。

C. 他经常去公园游泳。

D. 他经常去公园骑自行车。

答案：B. He often goes to the park for a run.3. 将下列句子翻译成英文：A. 这个项目需要团队合作。

B. 她昨天买了一件新衣服。

C. 他们计划下周去旅行。

D. 他正在学习如何烹饪。

答案：A. This project requires teamwork. B. She bought a new dress yesterday. C. They plan to travel next week. D. He is learning how to cook.二、填空题1. 请将下列句子中的空缺部分填上合适的词汇：- 他是一个________的人，总是_________。

- 她_________了一本书，_________地读了起来。

- 他们_________了一个问题，_________地讨论了起来。

- 我_________了一杯咖啡，_________地品尝了起来。

答案：- 他是一个乐观的人，总是积极向上。

- 她挑选了一本书，津津有味地读了起来。

- 他们遇到了一个问题，热烈地讨论了起来。

- 我泡了一杯咖啡，慢慢地品尝了起来。

2. 请将下列句子中的空缺部分填上合适的短语：- 他_________，_________。

初三英语写作与翻译练习题及答案20题

初三英语写作与翻译练习题及答案20题

初三英语写作与翻译练习题及答案20题1. 请你以"My Dream Job"为题，写一篇100词左右的作文，描述一下你梦想的工作是什么，以及为什么你对这个工作感兴趣。

2. 请你以"A Memorable Trip"为题，写一篇150词左右的作文，描述你曾经经历过的一次难忘之旅。

包括旅行目的地、旅行方式、体验和感受。

3. 在教室里，你看到了一张纸条，上面写着"Help! I need someone to talk to!"请你以"A Friend in Need"为题，写一篇120词左右的作文，描述你如何帮助需要帮助的同学。

4. 请你以"A Healthy Lifestyle"为题，写一篇150词左右的作文，介绍一下健康的生活方式，包括饮食习惯、运动和保持心理健康等方面的内容。

5. 请你以"The Importance of Reading"为题，写一篇120词左右的作文，解释一下阅读的重要性，并分享一本你最喜欢的书或故事。

6. 在家庭中，你应该承担哪些责任？请你以"My Responsibilities at Home"为题，写一篇100词左右的作文，描述一下你在家中负责的事情。

7. 请你以"The Benefits of Learning a Second Language"为题，写一篇120词左右的作文，讨论学习第二语言的好处，并分享一些学习第二语言的经验。

8. 请你以"Protecting the Environment"为题，写一篇150词左右的作文，讨论一下保护环境的重要性，并提出一些建议。

9. 请你以"A Childhood Memory"为题，写一篇120词左右的作文，描述你童年时最难忘的一段回忆。

英语作文练习册及答案添加翻译

英语作文练习册及答案添加翻译

英语作文练习册及答案添加翻译### English Composition Workbook and SolutionsIn the realm of language learning, the mastery of English composition is a cornerstone that many learners aspire to achieve. An English composition workbook and its solutions can be a valuable resource for students looking to improve their writing skills. Here's a brief overview of what such a workbook might contain and the benefits it offers.IntroductionThe workbook is designed to guide students through various aspects of English writing, from sentence construction to the organization of paragraphs and the development of a coherent essay. It is structured to build upon the student's existing knowledge, gradually introducing more complex concepts and tasks.Chapter 1: Sentence BuildingThis chapter focuses on the basics of sentence construction. It includes exercises on subject-verb agreement, proper use of articles, and the formation of simple, compound, and complex sentences. Each exercise is followed by a model answer, helping students to understand the correct structure and usage.Chapter 2: Vocabulary EnhancementA rich vocabulary is essential for effective writing. This section provides lists of commonly used words and phrases, categorized by theme. Students are encouraged to use these words in sentence construction exercises, thereby expanding their vocabulary while practicing sentence formation.Chapter 3: Paragraph DevelopmentA well-structured paragraph is a crucial component of any essay. This chapter teaches students how to write topic sentences, develop supporting details, and craft concluding sentences. It also includes exercises to practice the flow of ideas within a paragraph.Chapter 4: Essay WritingBuilding on the skills learned in the previous chapters, this section delves into the art of essay writing. It covers the structure of an essay, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Students are given templates and examples to follow, as well as prompts for practice essays.Chapter 5: Grammar and PunctuationCorrect grammar and punctuation are vital for clear communication. This chapter provides a comprehensive review of common grammar rules and punctuation marks. It includes diagnostic tests to identify areas where students may need additional practice.Chapter 6: Editing and ProofreadingThe final chapter emphasizes the importance of editing and proofreading. It offers strategies for self-editing,including checking for coherence, clarity, and correctness. Students are taught to identify and correct common errors in their writing.ConclusionThe workbook concludes with a series of comprehensive writing assignments that integrate all the skills learned throughout the book. It also includes a section for reflection, where students can evaluate their progress and set goals forfurther improvement.Benefit of SolutionsThe solutions provided in the workbook serve as a guide for students to check their work and understand where they may have gone wrong. They are not meant to discourage independent thinking but to facilitate learning by showing the correct approach to each task.Translation在语言学习领域，掌握英语写作是许多学习者渴望达到的基石。

[VIP专享]实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案

[VIP专享]实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案
参考译文：美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下
据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康，美国人外 出用餐更频繁。餐馆里的食物占 1996 年美国人购餐的 39%，比 1970 年增长了 26%。该部 门在报告中称：“外出所用之餐对于美国人饮食质量日益重要”。该部门还称：“虽然美国人 消费的食物的营养质量总体改善了。但是，一般来说，家里所备的食物远比外出用餐的食 物有益于健康。”研究表明：“尽管在家里用餐能获取养份，美国人发觉他们难以改善自己 的饮食，因为他们多次在外购餐。”近年来在家里和餐馆里所备的食物的营养结构都得到了 改善，然而，外出用餐的食物包含了较多典型的美国人汲取过多的养份，包括脂肪和饱和 脂肪，也包含了较少多数饮食中所缺少的，如钙，纤维和铁。该农业部提议营养教育计划 应更着重于教导美国消费者外出用餐时如何预定有益于健康的一餐。人们发现改善后的饮 食结构能预防心脏病，中风，癌症，糖尿病，与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折以及试管婴儿的神 经缺陷所带来的危险。该部门称，在美国与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折每年在医疗照料费用， 医疗失误和早产死亡之上的耗费高达 106 亿美元。
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实用英文写作与翻译 2-1 作业及参考答案 第一次作业：
Americans Eat Out More often and Less Healthfully Although food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the U.S. Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for（[在数量，比例方面] 占） 39 percent of U.S. meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While（尽管）the nutritional quality（营 养质量）of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While （尽管）the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically（一般地；通常）eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, and less of what is lacking from most diend iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching U.S. consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke（中风）, cancer, diabetes（糖尿病）, osteoporosis-related hip fractures（与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折） and neural tube birth defects（神经管先天缺损）. Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $10.6 billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths（早亡）, the department said.

实用英语写作教程答案

实用英语写作教程答案

实用英语写作教程答案【篇一：实用英语写作模板】class=txt>1．感谢信(thanks-letter)2．致歉信( letter of apology)3．通知/布告/海报(notice; poster; announcement)4．邀请函（invitation）5．请假条（asking for leave）6．失物招领（lost and found）7．留言条（leaving a message / memo）8．个人简历(resume)9．名片(name card)10. 贺卡/明信片(post card)11. 祝贺信(letter of congratulations )12. 求职信（application letter）强烈推荐：1．《实用英语写作》（胡文仲，2002，外语教学与研究出版社） 2．《英语应用文写作》（编写组，2003，社会科学文献出版社） 3．《新编实用英语综合教程》每个单元均有一个写作模块（国家级规划教材，2002，高等教育出版社）4．《应用能力考试全真模拟试题b级》（命题研究组，2003，学林出版社）5. 《应用文实例汇编》（秦世福主编，2000，复旦大学出版社）范文示例：1.感谢信(thanks-letter)key points:1. expressions of your thanks2. reasons and details3. expressions of your thanks again.2.致歉信(a letter of apology)1. expressions of thanks/pitty2. reasons/what happened3. further actions/4. expressions of pity/apologies again3.通知/布告/海报(notice; poster; announcement)title: notice1. what2. time3. place4. people involved5. requirements6. -------will be held in ----- at 3:00 in the afternoon, on friday, dec.15, 2005.7. it includes ---------8. all are expected to ---------------9. all are warmly welcome.10. there is a basketball match at---------11. it is organized by ------------【篇二：21实际大学实用英语综合教程第三册课后作文】are going to hold a graduation party at your house on sunday, june 27. the party willstart after your graduation ceremony, at about 4:00 p.m. write an invitation letter to yourfriends.dear wu ji,you are invited to attend a graduation party at my house on sunday, june 27. the party willstart immediately after our graduation ceremony, at about 4:00. your parents and friends arewelcome, too.i do hope you can come.sincerely,wang jununit21. how to start your letter:? thanks for the invitation, and i am delighted to take part in the discussionon web security.? i gladly accept your invitation to speak at the upcoming health careseminar.? i appreciate your invitation to the product presentation on december 15.2. how to end your letter:? thank you again for the invitation. see you on the 15th!? thanks again for the invitation, and i look forward to meeting you at theauto exhibition.tips:1. thank the recipient for inviting you.2. say that you are delighted to accept the invitation.3. confirm the date and other details about the meeting or visit.4. ask for more information if you need to.5. express your appreciation again at the end of the letter.kind invitationwill be pleased to attendbe held at the holiday innthey are unable to attend due to a previous engagementan informal letter of acceptancejune 24, 2004dear wang jun,after graduation is a great time to have a party. being at your house is always lots of fun.my boyfriend, tom, will be coming, too.thanks for the invitation.best,wu jian informal letter of refusaljune 24, 2004dear wang jun,i wish i could attend your graduation party. i know it will be lots of fun. unfortunately, myparents have already invited some of our relatives over for a celebration. i wonder if you couldcome by on monday evening so you can tell me all about the party. let me know if you can.best,wu jiＵｎｉｔ３how to write a request for a leave of absencean employee or a student who is going to be absent fromhis/her duties because of plannedhospitalization or other personal affairs must make his/her request for leave in advance. therequest should be made in writing by letter or on an appropriate form, as required. the writtenrequest for leave should explain the reason for the request, and be forwarded to his/her supervisorimmediately.things to include in a request for a leave of absencethe date that you are actually writing the letter/note, the name and title of the recipient ofthe note, the name of the student/employee, etc.:to: robert stone, managerfrom: rainy zeng, sales departmentdate: july 2nd, 2004subject: casual leave of absenceask for leave at the beginning of the letter/note, stating clearly the time for leave:mr. stone, i would like to ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on july 4th, thiswednesday.explain the reason for the request and apologize for any inconvenience your absence mightcause:this morning i received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to go forimmediate treatment of my teeth. i have been experiencing a severe pain, depriving me of mysleep during the past nights. the situation could worsen, should infection occur.concerning my workload: as wednesday is not as busy as the other weekdays, i think aone day leave this wednesday may be the best solution. i apologize for the inconvenience myabsence from work may cause.express your wish for approval at the end of the letter/note:i’m looking forward to your kind answer.jjune 5, 2004dear mr. smith,i’m sorry to tell you that i’m not feeling well today and had best not come to work. the doctor has told me that i have caught a bad cold and has advised me to stay in bed for a fewdays. now i’m writing to ask for several sick leave days. i’ll come back to work as soon as i feel better.i appreciate your understanding.yourstruly,wang yingＵｎｉｔ４how to take a telephone messagewhen a telephone is answered on behalf of another person, a clear and concise message should be written. most organizations have a message pad specifically designed for that purpose.often it is possi ble to simply write down the caller’s name; the person for whom the message is intended; and fill in the caller’s telephone number. sometimes it is important to write down a specific direction or message. this falls into the category of a short message and must express clearly and briefly what the caller wishes to communicate.if the caller wants the person to take some action based on his/her message, it may be good to number the points to help clarify the instructions.for example, if the message is something like:would you tell him that i can’t meet him until 1:30? if that’s okay, tell him not to ring me back but just to be there. also we can’t have lunch at gerald’s. they’re full. it will have to be at george’s around the corner. actually he’d better ring me back or else i won’t know whether to wait or not. thanks. bye.or if the message is like this:ask mr. smith to ring me back please. the name is potter. i’m at 3212-3212. i will be out at lunchtime, but it is important that i speak to him as soon as possible. i have left this message on his mobile phone as well, so you may not need to give him the message at all. see what you can do… but it is quite urgent. i should be back by 2:00 at the latest. he could try my mobile phone but it will be tur ned off while i’m actually eating lunch. my assistant will be there and he hates to be disturbed by the sound of the phone while we are trying to get some work done and eat lunch. thanks very much.for：petertaken by：geralddute: 7/3/2004time: 4:40 p.m.message:jim rang about the training course you are interested in. it’s called “managing people” and the next one is on july 13th. if you’re interested, call joanna little at 032-4388-7762.【篇三：大学英语(2)】> 川编写蔡懿胡娇游颖适用专业：护理专业适用层次：专科大学网络教育二oo 五年六月学院四《大学英语（2）》学习指导资料编写：蔡懿胡娇游颖本课程学习指导资料根据该课程教学大纲的要求，参照现行采用教材《新编实用英语》（教育部《新编实用英语》编写组编写，高等教育出版社，2004年8月）以及课程学习光盘，并结合远程网络业余教育的教学特点和教学规律进行编写，适用于护理专业专科学生。

作文和翻译参考答案

作文和翻译参考答案

Part I WritingHaste Makes WasteNormally you can finish your work earlier if you do it faster, but it isn't always the case. Just as the famous saying goes, "Haste makes waste": one makes mistakes when being too hasty. This saying tells us how important patience and carefulness are and urges us to do things step by step.This saying has been proved by numerous evidences. For example, building a bridge is a huge project and requires years of construction. If we rush to complete it, we may neglect important steps in the process, and the result can be devastating. That's why tragic reports are often heard that people died or got injured because of some collapsed bridges which were completed ahead of much time but were of poor quality.Another good example is our real-life experience of learning English. If we don't memorize some common vocabulary and acquire a basic knowledge of grammar before reading an article, we will not understand it at all. It's advisable that we should attach great importance to patience and carefulness. And always remember that Rome was not built in a day.Part IV TranslationGreat Wall of China was an ancient gigantic defensive project. It's built originally to resist invasions of northern nomadic groups. The wall stretches for 8,800km and spans 17 provinces from east to west. The Great Wall mainly comprises walls, passes and watchtowers.The Great Wall we see today mostly dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The best-preserved and most imposing section is at Badaling in Beijing. With a history of more than 2000 years, some of the sections are now in ruins or have disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world. The Great Wall is the building project with the longest duration and greatest cost in human lives. It deserves its place among "the New Seven Wonders of the World."。

成人学位英文写作及翻译答案整理.

成人学位英文写作及翻译答案整理.

1 The Pleasures and Pains of ChildhoodChildhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do.It is improbable that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvellous adventure.But a child has his pains:he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are: he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. His life is therefore not perfectly happy.1童年的快乐和痛苦童年的时候你不需要履行什么责任,所以说你的生活不会很艰难.如果一个孩子有好的父母,那无论他做什么他都有的吃,会受到别人的爱护和照顾.很可能在他的生命中不会再有这样的机会:从别人那儿得到那么多而不需要付出任何回报.除此之外,生活总是给孩子们展现一些新的东西.而大人对这些东西已经失去了兴趣.因为他们对这些东西全部了解.小孩在雨雪中玩的时候都能够找到快乐,到海滨的第一次旅游也会是一次奇妙的经历.但是小孩子也有他们的痛苦:他们不能按照他们希望的方式去做事.不断会有人告诉他哪些事情不能做,他们做错了事就会受到惩罚.因此他的生活也不完全是快乐的.2 How to Behave in an InterviewIn order to make a good impression duing a job interview,you need to prepare yourself for it. You must arrive in plenty of time for the interview, so that you give yourself a little time to relax before the interview begins.The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important. Try to find out if the company or organization has rules about dress. Then try to dress according to their regulations.You also need to plan what you are going to say. In some interviews you will have to do a lot of talking, and in others you will only have to answer a few questions about your education and experience. You need to have answers ready about yourself, your schoolwork, your strong points, your reasons for applying for the job, and the salary you expect.You will also be allowed to ask some questions. The questions you ask will show the interviewer that you have given careful thought to the position. You can ask questions like these: What duties will I have to do in the job? Does the company provide health insurance? Does the company provide opportunities for further education?2在面试中如何去表现为了在面试中留下好的印象,你需要做好准备.你必须提前足够的时间到达面试现场.这样的话你会有时间在面试之前放松一下自己.你走进房间时留下的印象非常重要,你应该试图去找出这家公司或者组织对于穿戴有没有规定,然后根据他们的规定来进行穿戴.你也需要计划一下你准备说什么.在有些面试中,你需要说很多,而在其他面试中,你只需要就你的教育和经历回答一些问题.你需要对以下问题准备好答案:关于你自己、你的学业、你的优势、你应聘这份工作的原因以及你所期望的薪水.在面试中你也允许问一些问题.你询问问题会使面试者感到你对这个职位进行了深入的思考.你可以问以下这几个问题:我工作的职责是什么公司提供健康保险吗公司提供进修的机会吗3SupermarketsPeople all over the world shop in supermarkets. When you enter supermarkets, you will see shelves loaded with goods. You will hear soft, light music as you walk along the aisles.Food in supermarkets seem to be very attractive.A large supermarket is a big business. In addition to food items, many other goods such as house wares, school supplies, toys, clothing, magazines and even books are sold in supermarkets. It is a place where housewives frequent.It tries to meet her needs so that when she leaves, she’ll sh op nowhere else.Supermarkets are becoming more and more popular. There is no doubt about it-more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the check-in line.3超市全世界的人都会在超市里面买东西.当你进入超市的时候你会看到货架上装满了货物.当你沿着过道向前行走的时候.你会听到轻松舒缓的音乐.超市里的食物似乎非常有吸引力.一个大超市做的生意很大.除了食物以外,很多其他的商品比如说家庭用具学校办公用品、玩具、衣服、杂志甚至书在超市中都有销售.超市是家庭主妇经常去的地方.它试图满足家庭主妇们的需求.这样的话当她们离开时就不会到其他地方去买东西.超市现在变得越来越流行.毫无疑问,将来会有越来越多的家庭主妇站在超市的购物线上.4 Should College Students Do Part-time Jobs?Most students think that doing part-time jobs when studying at college can provide them with an opportunity to get in touch with the society. Also, some students do part-time jobs to support themselves. They are said to work through college.However, it’s not easy to find jobs which are suitable for studen ts. Some jobs requiring long hours of tedious work under tough conditions may do harm to their health. Besides, some jobs may expose them to the negative aspects of society-dishonesty and corruption.Therefore, students should take a second thought in deciding whether they should do part-time jobs or what kind of jobs they should choose. If they are lucky enough to take a good job, it will benefit them enormously. Otherwise, it may waste their time and their energy.4大学生是否应该做兼职工作大部分的学生认为在大学里学习的时候做兼职工作可以给自己提供一个接触社会的机会.还有一些学生做兼职工作是为了养活自己.据说他们整个大学都在工作.但是,对于大学生来说找到一份合适的工作是不容易的.有些工作条件艰苦并且需要花大量时间的单调的工作对他们的健康有害.除此之外,有些工作会让大学生接触到社会的负面---虚伪和堕落.因此,大学生在决定是否应该做兼职工作以及应该选择什么样的工作的时候要再三考虑.如果他们很幸运的找到了一份好的工作,那将对他们大有裨益.否则那可能是浪费时间和精力.5 A Reply to a Birthday PartyDear Henry,Happy birthday to you!I got the invitation to your birthday party yesterday morning. Thanks so much for inviting me to join in your party. I tried hard to reschedule my activities, but I am sorry to tell you that I will not be able to join you. My boss and I have to leave for Shanghai nextweek for an international trade affair. There is not any possibility of canceling it. I will go to see you as soon I am back. I am sure you will have a great fun at the party!Sincerely yours,Jane5对于参加生日晚会的一个回信亲爱的亨利,生日快乐!昨天早上我收到了你的生日晚会的邀请.非常感谢你邀请我参加你的晚会.我试图重新安排我的活动.但是很遗憾的告诉你我不能参加你.我的老板和我下一周将动身去上海参加一个国际交易会.这一行程是不可能取消的.我一回来就去看你.我相信你在晚会上会玩得很愉快.你真诚的简6 My View on E-mailElectronic mail, or E-mail for short, is a new way of communication by means of computers. Fast, cheap and convenient, E-mail is so popular that it has become an indispensable means of communication.Millions of computers all over the world have been connected to form a global network, namely the Internet. You can send and receive by E-mail documents, letters and papers to anyone in other countries in no time. By using E-mail you can also store, delete, compile information. In a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in communication.With the rapidly growing popularity of computers and the expansion of information highway, E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our lives.6我对于电子邮件的看法电子邮件简称电邮,是通过电脑来交流的一种新的方式.它快速、便宜、方便、电子邮件如此的流行以致于它已经变成了一种必不可少的交流方式.全世界成百上千万的电脑连在一起形成了一个全球网络称做互联网.你可以在很短时间内把文件、信、论文通过电子邮件发给其他国家的任何一个人.通过使用电子邮件你还可以贮存、删除和归类信息.总之电子邮件可以帮助你克服交流上的空间和时间的限制.随着计算机的迅速普及以及信息高速公路的扩展,电子邮件一定会在我们的生活当中扮演越来越重要的角色.7 Living in a City-a Crazy IdeaTired of the city life, some city-dwellers opt for city suburbs as their residence. They are flocking there to avoid people-in the city, wherever you look, it’s people, people, people.It’s not strange for them complain about the living conditions in the city. It takes ages for a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has virtually come to a standstill. The subways which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed: an endless procession of human sardine tins. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium. Tall buildings blot out the sun. The flow of traffic goes on continuously and the noise never stops.Decades of years ago, people were crazy about crowding into the city. Now more and more people believe that only a madman would choose to live in a large modern city.7居住在城市里面---一个疯狂想法因为对城市生活感到厌倦.一些住在城里面的人都渴望搬到郊区居住.他们涌向那儿目的是为了避开人群.因为在城里无论你往哪儿看到处都是人.人们抱怨城里面的居住条件是不奇怪,由于马路上的交通几乎停滞,公共汽车似乎要过几年才能到达你身边.几分钟一班的地铁装满了人.无休止的人排队买沙丁鱼罐头.所有简单好的东西象阳光、新鲜的空气都成了一种奢求.高大的建筑挡住了阳光,交通川流不息,噪声从不停止.几十年前人们疯狂的涌入城市,现在越来越多的人认为只有疯子才会居住在现代大都市里.8 Career HoppingToday, growing numbers of men and women are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them. Many of those who find that their work is unsatisfactory retrain themselves for a different occupation.Job changes and careers shifts occur at all ages. It is estimated that as many as one out of four male workers between the ages of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of work. About half that number do so between the ages of twenty-five and forty-four. Some married women combine child-rearing responsibilities with new career lines.Motives for changing careers vary widely, but many people move because they feel bored with the dull routine. For some, a second start grows out of the realization that what they want out of life is not what they are doing, and they decide to do what they enjoy. Most go back to school to get the training they need to make the shifts.8跳槽今天,越来越多的人正在跳槽,而在对他们更有吸引力的其他行业重新开始.很多觉得自己工作不太满意的人都会对自己重新培训来从事一份不同的工作.换工作,换职业在所有年龄段都会发生.据调查,有四分之一的男性工人在二十到二十五岁之间都会选择跳槽.大约有八分之一的人在二十五岁到四十四岁之前选择跳槽,有些已婚妇女会把照顾孩子的责任和新的行业连在一起.人们跳槽的原因多种多样.但很多人跳槽是因为对于单调的日常工作感到厌烦.对于有些人来说,跳槽完全是处于意识到从他们现在所从事的工作当中无法得到他们所想要的.所以他们决定做他们喜欢做的工作.大部分人会重新回到学校,接受跳槽所需要的培训.9 The Young and the OldWhen the young man starts to earn his own living,he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. He can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady progress in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age should come wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhapsbest of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to continue the fight.9年轻人和老人当年青人开始谋生时,他就不受学校纪律和父母的约束了.但同时他也被迫接受许多责任.他不必再指望别人给他提供食物、衣服和住所,但如果他想舒服地生活就必须工作.如果他还像过去小时候那样度日,他就会挨饿.如果他像过去破坏父母的规矩那样破坏社会的规定,他就可能被送入监狱.但如果他努力工作,没有麻烦,健康状况好,他就会看到自己在工作中不断进步,在社会中建立自己的地位,并且从中获得快乐.老年总是被人们认为是最差的年龄段,但老人也不一定就不快乐.老人年龄增长,他们就具备了帮助别人,向别人提出建议的能力和智慧.老人看到他们的孩子在生活中不断进步会感到开心,他们可以看着他们的孩子成长,可能最好的事情就是如果的生活很有意义,他们可以感受安然度过生命斗争的喜悦,并且他们已经到了躺下来休息让别人去继续生命斗争的时候了.10 Electricity and Our LifeSince its invention, electricity has found wide applications in industry, agriculture and scientific research. It is so essential to our daily life that, without electricity, we could not enjoy modern comforts because home appliances would not function. Without electricity, we could not cook food, wash clothes and watch TV.Roughly, there are three ways to save electricity. First, we should produce electricity-saving home appliances. Second, remember to turn off the light when you leave a room. Lastly, we should change our way of life. Avoid as much as possible the “artificial life” powered by electricity.10电和我们的生活自从发明之后,电已经被广泛运用到工业、农业以及科学研究当中.电对我们的生活非常重要,没有电我们就无法享受现代生活的舒适;因为家用电器都无法工作.没有电我们就无法烧饭、洗衣服、看电视.一般说来节约用电有三种方式.第一,我们应该生产节能的家用电器.第二,离开房间时记住关掉灯.最后,我们应该改变我们的生活方式,尽可能避免电能为基础的人造生活.11 Turn off Your Mobile PhoneWith the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products, the mobile phone has become a necessity for people. It is obvious that it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient. Thanks to it, it’s easy for us to contact others anytime and anywhere.However, have you noticed that the mobile phone also brings embarrassment to people? It’s not rare to see peopl e pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting loudly in public as if there were no one else present. It is more than likely that you have noticed that the mobile phones ring continuously on a formal occasion. People around them have to listen to the noise and they can’t concentrate on what they’re doing.11关闭你的手机随着信息技术的发展以及通信产品价格的下降,手机已成为人们的必需品.虽然它缩短了人与人之间的距离,使生活更加方便,正因为有了手机,我们可以很容易地在任何时间和地点和他人联系.但是,你有没有发现手机也给人们带来了尴尬?把手机贴在耳边在公共场合大叫大喊,似乎无人在场,这种现象也不罕见.在正式场合手机铃声响个不停的现象更是屡见不鲜.他们周围的人不得不忍受他的噪音无法集中精神做事.12 A Healthy LifestyleDear James,I am glad to get your letter. Do you still feel stressful? As far as I know, a lot of people live in a way that is wearing themselves out. In fact, life doesn’t have to be likethat. It is wise to bear an important principle in your mind-managing time. To make it simple, decide what you want in your life, and put that first. Whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life, just do it! Take a nap, or a walk. Take time to play the piano. Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office. Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have –to-dos.Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs. Anyhow, we should do something for ourselves. I hope you can manage your life! Stay cool!Yours faithfully,Linda12健康的生活方式亲爱的詹姆斯,收到你的来信很开心.你还觉得很压抑吗?据我所知,许多人的生活方式让自己筋疲力尽.实际上生活不必那样.在头脑中坚守一条原则---合理安排时间---是明智的.简单地说,把你生活中想要的排在第一位.无论什么,只要让你感到开心就去做吧.腾出时间打个盹或者走一走.花点时间弹钢琴,不要把你的公文包带回家.用你想做的事情去充塞你的时间而不是用你不得不做的事.我们每个人都必须做出选择,接受休息.无论如何,我们应该为我们自己做些事.我希望你能够控制自己的生活,保持清醒的头脑.你的琳达13 Education-Preparation for SocietyEducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children for the purpose of educating them; our purpose is to fit them for life.Because of the development in modern education, many people avail of the opportunities to receive college education. But there are not enough positions for people with university degrees. Besides, some graduates refuse to do what they think “low”jobs-work with hands is thought to be indecent.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us should do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability, and secondly, that we must realize that all jobs are necessary to society.13教育为社会做准备教育不是目的,而是达到目的的手段.换句话说,我们不是为了教育孩子而教育他们,我们的目的是让他们适应生活.由于现代教育的发展,许多人获得了接受大学教育的机会.但是获得大学学位的人却没有足够的岗位.此外,有些毕业生拒绝做他们认为低等的工作---手工工作被认为是不得体的.实际上,当我们说所有人都必须接受教育,意思是我们应该按照以下方式接受教育:第一,我们每个人都应该做适合我们大脑和能力的工作;第二,我们必须意识到所有工作对社会都是必须的.14 Making a Phone Call or Writing a LetterWhen there is a need to communicate with people, we either make a phone call or write a letter. Some people like making a phone call while others prefer writing a letter.The advantage of phoning is evident. It is handy and fast. We can contact whomever we want to and talk with him right away. By making phone calls, people can discussthings as if they were in the same room. However, there are still some people who prefer to write letters. There is no doubt that letters are less expensivethan long-distance calls. Besides it is a better choice for those who are not good at expressing themselves orally. However, it takes days, even weeks for a letter to reach its destination.Both making a phone call and writing a letter are effective means of communication. It seems advisable to make use of them both on different occassions.14打电话还是写信当我们需要与他人联系时,我们或者打电话,或者写信.有些人喜欢打电话而其他人喜欢写信.打电话的好处是显而易见的.它易操作又快捷.我们可以立刻联系到我们想要联系的人并与之通话.通过打电话,人们可以像在同一个房间里讨论问题.但是还是有些人喜欢写信.毫无疑问,写信比打长途电话要便宜.同时对于那些不善口头表达的人来说写信是更好的选择.但是一封信要到达目的地要花几天甚至几周.打电话和写信都是有效的交流方式,我们建议应该在不同的场合使用这两种不同的方式.15 A Letter of ApplicationDear Sir:I was pleased to see your ad in the newspaper on December 25th for a sales engineer. In July I will receive my bachelor’s degree in Electronic Engineering from Nanj ing University, and I would like to be considered for the post.I believe I am a competitive candidate for your post because both my education and work experience meet your requirement. Besides degree courses concerning electronics, Ialso took such courses as Marketing, Consumer Behavior Strategies. Last summer, I participated in an electronic project, from which I have gained practical experience in this field.I would welcome an opportunity to join your company because your post is what I’ve been prepari ng for. If you feel that I might be the right person for the job I would be ready for an interview at your convenience. I am looking forward to your reply!Sincerely yours,Zhou Fang15求职信亲爱的先生:我很高兴在12月25日的报纸上看到你招聘销售工程师的广告.七月份我将从南京大学获得电子工程专业学士学位,我希望你能考虑让我担任这个职位.我相信我是一个具有竞争力的候选人,因为我的教育背景和工作经历会满足你的需要.除了电子学位课程以外,我还参加了市场销售.销售者行为策略.去年夏天,我参与了一个电子项目,从中我获得了这一领域的实践经验.如果能获得机会加入你们公司我会非常高兴.因为你们的岗位正是我准备寻找的.如果你们觉得我适合这一份工作.我随时准备在你们方便的时候参加面试.我期待你们的回复.你真诚的周芳16 A letter of ComplaintDear Sir:I am writing to complain about one of your bus drivers, who was so rude to the passengers.Yesterday, I was taking the bus No. 133 to school. It was about 9:30 in the morning. It was not the rush-hour and there were not many passengers on the bus. But the driver drove so fast and he didn’t slow down even when the bus turned round street corners. One of the passengers asked him to drive slowly but he did not listen. When the bus reached the next stop, a man stood up and walked toward the door. The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that the man could not keep his balance and fell on the floor. The driver didn’t make an apology and asked him to get off the bus right away.I think that public bus system should serve the public whole-heartedly. The safety of passengers should be the major concern. It is my sincere hope that proper measures ought to be taken to prevent such incidents from happening again.Liu Yuan16抱怨信亲爱的先生,我写信给你目的是投诉你们的一个公共汽车驾驶员,他对乘客非常粗鲁.昨天,我乘133路公共汽车上学,大概早上9:30.那不是上下班时间,车上乘客不多.但司机开得很快,甚至转弯也不减速.有一个乘客让他开得慢一点,他不听.当汽车到达下一个车站时,一个人站起来走向车门口.汽车司机停车太快那个人没有能够保持平衡,跌倒在地.司机没有道歉反而让他立刻下车.我认为公共交通系统应该全心全意为公众服务.乘客的安全应该是他们主要关心的话题.我真诚地希望采取有效的措施防止这种事情再度发生.刘璇17 My Favorite Mode of TravelWith the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people are making a holiday trip to places of interest. While many like to join package tours for convenience’s sake, I prefer to travel by myself.I like traveling on my own not only because it costs less but because it gives me freedom. Traveling on my own, I’m my own boss and can decide when to start or where to linger I can adjust my own plan. By contrast, in a package tour you’re deprived of such freedom as you are supposed to follow the agenda of the tour team.True, you may encounter inconveniences if you travel alone; getting accommodations for the night and finding a place for meals might give you headaches. But nothing can be compared with freedom-the freedom which is vital to a person who takes a holiday trip to be free from constrains of the routine life.17我最喜欢的旅游方式随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人在假期出去旅游,参观名胜古迹.尽管很多人为了方便选择跟团旅行,但我更喜欢自己单独去旅游.我喜欢独自出去旅游不仅因为它花费少而且因为它能给我自由.独自出行我可以自我控制,决定什么时候出发,在什么地方逗留,我可以随时调整我的行程.相反,跟团旅游你就没那么自由了,你得服从整个旅行团的日程安排.当然,独自旅行时你也可能遇到些许不便,寻找食宿的地方可能让你头疼.但什么都无法和自由相比,因为对于一个通过旅行来使自己摆脱日常生活束缚的人来说自由才是最重要的.Translation练习一1要想了解真实的自我,必须深入、广泛的探索前人说过的话,做过的事。

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对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力通根1保据过护生管高产线中工敷资艺设料高技试中术卷0资配不料置仅试技可卷术以要是解求指决，机吊对组顶电在层气进配设行置备继不进电规行保范空护高载高中与中资带资料负料试荷试卷下卷问高总题中2体2资配，料置而试时且卷，可调需保控要障试在各验最类；大管对限路设度习备内题进来到行确位调保。整机在使组管其高路在中敷正资设常料过工试程况1卷下中安与，全过要，度加并工强且作看尽下护可1都能关可地于以缩管正小路常故高工障中作高资；中料对资试于料卷继试连电卷接保破管护坏口进范处行围理整，高核或中对者资定对料值某试，些卷审异弯核常扁与高度校中固对资定图料盒纸试位，卷置编.工写保况复护进杂层行设防自备腐动与跨处装接理置地，高线尤中弯其资曲要料半避试径免卷标错调高误试等高方，中案要资，求料编技试5写术卷、重交保电ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ底护气设。装设备管置备4高线动调、中敷作试电资设，高气料技并中课3试术且资件、卷中拒料中管试包绝试调路验含动卷试敷方线作技设案槽，术技以、来术及管避系架免统等不启多必动项要方高案式中；，资对为料整解试套决卷启高突动中然过语停程文机中电。高气因中课此资件，料中电试管力卷壁高电薄中气、资设接料备口试进不卷行严保调等护试问装工题置作，调并合试且理技进利术行用，过管要关线求运敷电行设力高技保中术护资。装料线置试缆做卷敷到技设准术原确指则灵导：活。在。对分对于线于调盒差试处动过，保程当护中不装高同置中电高资压中料回资试路料卷交试技叉卷术时调问，试题应技，采术作用是为金指调属发试隔电人板机员进一，行变需隔压要开器在处组事理在前；发掌同生握一内图线部纸槽故资内障料，时、强，设电需备回要制路进造须行厂同外家时部出切电具断源高习高中题中资电资料源料试，试卷线卷试缆切验敷除报设从告完而与毕采相，用关要高技进中术行资资检料料查试，和卷并检主且测要了处保解理护现。装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
Kill the proposal Kill the engine Kill the child with kindness 2、If the doctor had been available, the child would not have died. 3、This ticket is available in all parks. 4、I’ll have Mr. Perkin call you back as soon as he is available. 5、Then he discovered Harry Potter, and was attached to Harry Potter and Sorcerer's Stone by a very short string until she had finished it. 6、People considered that what he had played on that occasion was no more than a Judas Kiss. 7、He was smooth and agreeable. 8、I was good and tired, so I lay down in the canoe and said I wouldn’t bother no more. 9、This dark of forecast speaks of the destruction of the balance of nature-pollution, waste and hunger. 10、Time was a swiftly flowing river that had no shore, no boundaries. Its seasons were not winter, spring, fall or summer. 11、Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread, talked, laughed, proposed healths. 12、There was no haste or restlessness in his manner but a poised friendliness. 13、Scientific exploration, the search for knowledge has given man the practical result of being able to shield himself from the calamities of nature and the calamities imposed by other man. 14、My son threw me a quizzical look, but I gave a loud laugh. 15、Engineering design is a decision-making process used for the development of engineering for which there is a human need. 16、He is a rolling stone. I don’t think he can go far. 17、The wolf and the pig mingled together in his face. 18、A growing number of parents complain that children nowadays always live ahead of their salaries. 参考答案： 第三章作业参考答案
参考译文：美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下
据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康，美国人外 出用餐更频繁。餐馆里的食物占 1996 年美国人购餐的 39%，比 1970 年增长了 26%。该部 门在报告中称：“外出所用之餐对于美国人饮食质量日益重要”。该部门还称：“虽然美国人 消费的食物的营养质量总体改善了。但是，一般来说，家里所备的食物远比外出用餐的食 物有益于健康。”研究表明：“尽管在家里用餐能获取养份，美国人发觉他们难以改善自己 的饮食，因为他们多次在外购餐。”近年来在家里和餐馆里所备的食物的营养结构都得到了 改善，然而，外出用餐的食物包含了较多典型的美国人汲取过多的养份，包括脂肪和饱和 脂肪，也包含了较少多数饮食中所缺少的，如钙，纤维和铁。该农业部提议营养教育计划 应更着重于教导美国消费者外出用餐时如何预定有益于健康的一餐。人们发现改善后的饮 食结构能预防心脏病，中风，癌症，糖尿病，与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折以及试管婴儿的神 经缺陷所带来的危险。该部门称，在美国与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折每年在医疗照料费用， 医疗失误和早产死亡之上的耗费高达 106 亿美元。
实用英文写作与翻译 2-1 作业及参考答案 第一次作业：
Americans Eat Out More often and Less Healthfully Although food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the U.S. Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for（[在数量，比例方面] 占） 39 percent of U.S. meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While（尽管）the nutritional quality（营 养质量）of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While （尽管）the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically（一般地；通常）eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching U.S. consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke（中风）, cancer, diabetes（糖尿病）, osteoporosis-related hip fractures（与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折） and neural tube birth defects（神经管先天缺损）. Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $10.6 billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths（早亡）, the department said.
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