必修二有机化学知识总结

必修二有机化学知识总结

必修二有机化学知识总结

篇一：必修二_有机化学_方程式总结

甲烷和Cl2：CH4+Cl2

光

CH3Cl+HClCH3Cl+Cl2CH2Cl2+HClCH2Cl2+Cl2CHCl3+HClCHCl3+Cl2CCl

4+HCl甲烷燃烧：CH4+2O22+2H2O甲烷分解：CH4C+2H2

乙烯燃烧：C2H4+3O22CO2+2H2O乙烯与Br2：C2H4+BrC2H4Br2乙

烯与H2：C2H4+H2C2H6乙烯与HX：C2H4+HX3CH2X乙烯与H2O：

C2H4+H2O3CH2OH乙烯的`加聚：nC2H42-CH2点

12CO2+6H2O3NO2+H2O+H2SO4(浓3H+H2O苯与H2+3H2Ni乙醇和钠：

2C2H5OH+2Na2CH3COONa+H2乙醇燃烧：C2H5OH+O22CO2+3H2O乙醇催

化氧化：2C2H5OH+O2CH3CHO+2H2O

乙醇分子内脱水：C2H5OH

浓H2SO4、170℃CH2=CH22O乙醇分子间脱水：2C2H5OH浓H2SO4、140℃CH3CH2OC2H5（乙醚）+H2O注：一般醚以与氧相连的烃基加醚

字命名

乙醇与HX：C2H5OH+HXC2H5OX+H2O乙酸与

NaOH:CH3COOH+NaOHCH3COONa+H2O乙酸Na2CO3：

CH3COOH+Na2CO3CH3COONa+H2O+CO2乙醇与乙酸：CH3COOH+C2H5OH浓

硫酸、△CH3COOC2H5+H2O乙酸乙酯水解：

CH3COOC2H5+H2OCH3COOH+C2H5OH乙酸乙酯皂化：

CH3COOC2H5+NaO△CH3COONa+C2H5OH蔗糖水解：C12H22O11蔗+H2O

稀硫酸C6H10O6葡+C6H10O6果麦芽糖水解：C12H22O11麦+H2O催

2C6H10O6葡纤维素水解：（C6H10O5）n纤+H2O6H10O6葡淀粉水解：（C6H10O5）n淀+H2OnC6H10O6葡C17H35COOCH2CH2OH（饱和）

C17H352O17H35COOH+CHOHC17H35COOCH2CH2OH软质酸甘油酯：

C15H35COOCH2

(不饱和)C15H35COOCH2

C15H35COOCH2

油酸甘油酯：C17H33COOCH2

C17H33COOCH2

篇二：必修二有机化学方程式总结

甲烷和Cl2：CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HClCH3Cl+Cl2

CH2Cl

2+HCl

CH2Cl2+Cl

2

CHCl

3+HCl

CHCl3+Cl2CCl4+HCl甲烷燃烧：CH4+2O22+2H2O甲烷分解：

CH4C+2H2乙烯燃烧：C2H4+3O22CO2+2H2O乙烯与Br2：

C2H4+Br2C2H4Br2乙烯与H2：C2H4+H2C2H6乙烯与HX：

C2H4+HX3CH2X乙烯与H2O：C2H4+H2O3CH2OH乙烯的加聚：nC2H42-CH22点12CO2+6H2O32+H2O2SO4(浓)3H+H2O苯与H2+3H2Ni△乙醇和钠：2C2H5OH+2Na3COONa+H2乙醇燃烧：C2H5OH+O22CO2+3H2O乙醇催化氧化：2C2H5OH+O2CH3CHO+2H2O

乙醇分子内脱水：C2H5OH

浓H2SO4170℃CH2=CH2+H2O乙醇分子间脱水：2C2H5OH浓

H2SO4140CH3CH2OC2H5+H2O乙醇与HX：C2H5OH+HXC2H5OX+H2O乙酸与钠：2CH3COOH+Na2CH3COONa+H2O乙酸与

NaOH:CH3COOH+NaOHCH3COONa+H2O乙酸Na2CO3：

CH3COOH+Na2CO3CH3COONa+H2O+CO2乙醇与乙酸：CH3COOH+C2H5OH浓硫酸△CH3COOC2H5+H2O乙酸乙酯水解：

CH3COOC2H5+H2O3COOH+C2H5OH乙酸乙酯皂化：

CH3COOC2H5+NaOH△CH3COONa+C2H5OH蔗糖水解：C12H22O11蔗

+H2OC6H10O6葡+C6H10O6果麦芽糖水解：C12H22O11麦+H2O催

2C6H10O6葡纤维素水解：（C6H10O5）n纤+H2O催nC6H10O6葡淀粉水解：（C6H10O5）n淀+H2O催nC6H10O6葡硬脂酸甘油酯：

C17H35COOCH2

C17H35COOCH2

软质酸甘油酯：C15H35COOCH2

C15H35COOCH2

油酸甘油酯：C17H33COOCH2

C17H33COOCH2

C17H33COOCH2