八年级上册一般将来时、一般现在时、一般过去时、正在进行时练习题
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M1语法
现在进行时、一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时专题训练
目标:复习七年级已经学过的时态
重难点讲解:
1. 现在进行时:
表达现在正在发生的事情或正在进行的行为They are having a meeting now.
表示现阶段正在进行的事情。He is writing a book these months.
注意:(1)表示来或去的动词:如go, come, leave, arrive等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。Tomorrow I’m leaving for Shanghai.
(2)时间状语:now, 具体某一时间点
2. 一般现在时:
用法:表示经常发生的事情或经常存在的状态。常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
It often rains in summer.
表示预定的行为/事情;The class begins at 9 a.m..
描述客观真理/存在;The sun is bigger than the moon.
表内心活动、感情等;I think that’s a good idea.
注意:(1)第三人称单数。
(2)频度副词的位置及使用。always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
3. 一般将来时:
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。She will be 20 next week.
表示将来某一段时间内的经常的动作或状态。He will go to see his mother every Saturday.
注意:(1)两种形式A. will +do 表意愿 B. be going to +do 表计划
(2)时间状语:tomorrow, next week, in a week
4. 一般过去时:
表达过去发生的事情、行为或存在状态It was 11 o’ clock when I went to bed last night.
表达过去经常发生的事情。He got up very early when he was in middle school.
注意:动词的过去式
时间状语:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982,just now等。
【典型例题】
【现在进行时】
1. Look! The bus ___________(come)
2. —What are the students doing?
—They _________ (watch)a basketball match on the playground.
3. Listen! Someone _______ (cry)in the room.
4. Wei Fang is ill. She _______ (stay)in bed now.
5. —What ______ they _______(do)now?
—They _________(climb)the hill.
( )1. ________ you___________ your homework now?
A. Are, do
B. Do, do
C. Will, do
D. Are, doing ( )2. Look, they __________ a good time.
A. has
B. have
C. are having
D. had
( )3. –I can’t find my pen. Can I use yours?
— Sorry, I__________ it now.
A. am using
B. was using
C. have used
D. used
( )4. —____________ you ____________ to the radio?
—No, you can turn it off.
A. Did, listen
B. Have, listened
C. Do, listen
D. Are, listening ( )5. Look! Some children _________ games on the playground.
A. is playing
B. are playing
C. are played
D. is going to play ( )6. Don’t go out now. It _________ hard.
A. will rain
B. is rains
C. is raining
D. raining
( )7. Don’t make any noise. The teachers ___________ a meeting.
A. are having
B. is having
C. have
D. will have ( )8. I must go now. Li Lei _________ for me at the school gate.
A. wait
B. waiting
C. is waiting
D. waits
( )9. It’s eight o’clock. The students __________ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having ( )10. Listen! Someone _________ in the next room.
A. sings
B. is singing
C. are singing
D. is sing
【一般现在时】
1. —________ Tom often_________(watch)TV on Saturday?
—Yes, he __________.
2. Li Fang __________(be)good at maths.
3. He usually __________(watch)TV in the evening.