八年级上册一般将来时、一般现在时、一般过去时、正在进行时练习题

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M1语法

现在进行时、一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时专题训练

目标:复习七年级已经学过的时态

重难点讲解:

1. 现在进行时:

表达现在正在发生的事情或正在进行的行为They are having a meeting now.

表示现阶段正在进行的事情。He is writing a book these months.

注意:(1)表示来或去的动词:如go, come, leave, arrive等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。Tomorrow I’m leaving for Shanghai.

(2)时间状语:now, 具体某一时间点

2. 一般现在时:

用法:表示经常发生的事情或经常存在的状态。常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

It often rains in summer.

表示预定的行为/事情;The class begins at 9 a.m..

描述客观真理/存在;The sun is bigger than the moon.

表内心活动、感情等;I think that’s a good idea.

注意:(1)第三人称单数。

(2)频度副词的位置及使用。always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never

3. 一般将来时:

表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。She will be 20 next week.

表示将来某一段时间内的经常的动作或状态。He will go to see his mother every Saturday.

注意:(1)两种形式A. will +do 表意愿 B. be going to +do 表计划

(2)时间状语:tomorrow, next week, in a week

4. 一般过去时:

表达过去发生的事情、行为或存在状态It was 11 o’ clock when I went to bed last night.

表达过去经常发生的事情。He got up very early when he was in middle school.

注意:动词的过去式

时间状语:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982,just now等。

【典型例题】

【现在进行时】

1. Look! The bus ___________(come)

2. —What are the students doing?

—They _________ (watch)a basketball match on the playground.

3. Listen! Someone _______ (cry)in the room.

4. Wei Fang is ill. She _______ (stay)in bed now.

5. —What ______ they _______(do)now?

—They _________(climb)the hill.

( )1. ________ you___________ your homework now?

A. Are, do

B. Do, do

C. Will, do

D. Are, doing ( )2. Look, they __________ a good time.

A. has

B. have

C. are having

D. had

( )3. –I can’t find my pen. Can I use yours?

— Sorry, I__________ it now.

A. am using

B. was using

C. have used

D. used

( )4. —____________ you ____________ to the radio?

—No, you can turn it off.

A. Did, listen

B. Have, listened

C. Do, listen

D. Are, listening ( )5. Look! Some children _________ games on the playground.

A. is playing

B. are playing

C. are played

D. is going to play ( )6. Don’t go out now. It _________ hard.

A. will rain

B. is rains

C. is raining

D. raining

( )7. Don’t make any noise. The teachers ___________ a meeting.

A. are having

B. is having

C. have

D. will have ( )8. I must go now. Li Lei _________ for me at the school gate.

A. wait

B. waiting

C. is waiting

D. waits

( )9. It’s eight o’clock. The students __________ an English class.

A. have

B. having

C. is having

D. are having ( )10. Listen! Someone _________ in the next room.

A. sings

B. is singing

C. are singing

D. is sing

【一般现在时】

1. —________ Tom often_________(watch)TV on Saturday?

—Yes, he __________.

2. Li Fang __________(be)good at maths.

3. He usually __________(watch)TV in the evening.

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