香港建筑图纸通用英文缩写及含义 实用版
建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义
不等边工字钢
PFC（PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL）
方脚槽钢
CSK BOLT
沉头螺栓
FLAT BAR
扁钢
CHANNEL
槽钢
ANGLE
角钢
TC BOLT
扛剪型螺栓
RB
混凝土
RIVET
铆钉
ROD
圆钢
PLATE
板材
SECTION STEEL
型钢
SHAPED STEEL
凹面角焊缝
STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD
交错断续角焊缝
CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD
并列断续角焊缝
SEAL WELD
密封焊缝
STRENGTH WELD
承载焊缝
CONNECTIVE WELD
联系焊缝
QUALITY GRADE OF WELD
常用的英语缩写（ABBREVIATIONS）
构件篇
英语缩写
中文翻译
COLUMN
柱子
POST
从梁上升起的柱子
BASE PLATE
底板
CAP PLATE
顶板
COVER PLATE
盖板
END PLATE
封板，短板
SEAL PLATE
封板
SHEAR PLATE
剪切板
CONNECTION PLATE
连接板
GIRDER
零件
ASSY
组合件
CANOPY
雨棚
CATWALK
猫道
LADDER
爬梯
PURLIN
香港建筑业常用词汇
香港建造业常用英文词汇A-frameA型骨架A-trussA型构架abrasi on 磨耗；磨蚀abrasi ve cut-off machin e 磨切机abrasi ve grindi ng machin e 磨机(火石机) abrasi ve partic le 磨粒absorp tion吸收abutme nt 桥台；拱座abutti ng end 邻接端accele ratio n 加速accele ratio n lane 加速车道accele ratio n pedal加速器踏板accele rator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂accept ancecriter ia 接受准则access通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel检修门access point入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access stairc ase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel隧道通道access ibleroof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶access ory 附件；配件accide nt 事故；意外accide ntalcollap se 意外坍塌accomm odate装设；容纳accred itedprivat e labora tory认可私营实验室accumu lator储压器；蓄电池accura cy limit准确度极限acetyl ene cylind er 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoust ic coupla nt 声耦合剂acoust ic couple r 声耦合器acoust ic lining隔音板acoust ic screen隔声屏acryli c paint丙烯漆料acryli c sheet丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corros ion 活性腐蚀active earthpressu re 主动土压力active oxidat ion 活性氧化actual plot ratio实际地积比率actuat or 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adapto r 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器additi on 增设；加建additi onalbuildi ng works增补建筑工程additi onalhorizo ntalforce额外横向力additi onalplan 增补图则additi onalvent 加设通风口additi ve 添加剂adhesi ve 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesi ve force附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjace nt constr uctio n 相邻建造物adjace nt level相邻水平adjace nt site 相邻地盘adjace nt street相邻街道adjoin ing area 毗邻地区adjoin ing buildi ng 毗邻建筑物adjoin ing land 毗邻土地adjoin ing struct ure 毗邻构筑物adjust able可调校adjust er 调节器adjust ment调校；调整admixt ure 掺合剂；外加剂advanc e direct ional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advanc e earthw orks前期土方工程advanc e warnin g sign 前置警告标志advanc e works前期工程aerati on 灌气aerati on tank 曝气池aerial天线aerial rapidtransi t system架空快速运输系统aerial ropewa y 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofo il 翼型aeroso l 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix贴附afterc ooler后冷却器afterf ilter后过滤器agent作用剂；代理人aggreg ate 骨料；集料；碎石aggreg ate area 总面积aggreg ate gradin g 骨料级配aggreg ate superf icial area 表面总面积aggreg ate usable floorspace总实用楼面空间agitat or 搅拌器；搅动机air bleedi ng 放气air blower鼓风机air brake气压制动器air circui t 空气回路air circui t breake r 空气断路器air cleane r 空气滤清器air compre ssor空气压缩机air compre ssorgovern or 空气压缩机调压器air condit ionin g 空气调节air cooled chille r 风冷式冷冻机air cooler空气冷却器air coolin g system空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupli ng valve空气联接阀air curtai n fan 风帘风扇air cylind er 气缸；气筒air damper风闸；气流调节器air distri butio n system配气系统air distri butor空气分配器air dryer空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrai ned cement加气水泥；伴水泥air entrai ningagent加气剂air exhaus t 排气口air filter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chambe r 空气过滤室air flowme ter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill空气格栅air inlet进风口；进气孔air inletlouver进气百叶air inletport 进气口air intake进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter进气过滤器air isolat ing cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breath ing appara tus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strain er 进气管道隔滤器air outlet出风口air outlet grille空气出口栅格air partic le 空气粒子air passag e 风道air pipe/pipewo rk 通气管；送气管air piston空气活塞air pressu re gauge气压表air pressu re switch气压掣air pressu rizat ion system空气加压系统air receiv er 空气储存器air reserv oir 储气缸air restri ctor空气节流器air shuttl e valve阻气阀air spraye r 喷涂器air spring空气弹簧air strain er 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet供气出口air supply valve供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve进出气阀；放气阀air valvepit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventil ator空气通风器air-operat ed damper气动风闸airsha ft 通风竖井airtig ht cover气密盖airy dry varnis h 风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarmbell 警钟alarmbuzzer警报器alga 水藻align对准；调直；定线alignm ent (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignm ent plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reacti on 碱矽反应alkali ne aggreg ate reacti on 碱性集料反应alkali ne pump 碱液泵alkali ne tank 碱液缸alkali nity碱度all-purpos e road 混合车道；综合车道alley巷allowa ble load 容许载重；容许荷载allowa ble stress容许应力alloy合金alloysteelbar 合金钢筋条alluvi al deposi t 冲积土层；冲积物altera tion更改；改建；改动altern ating curren t (a.c.) 交流电altern ative design替代设计altern ative route替代路线altern ator交流发电机alumin ium tape 铝带amberflashi ng light黄色闪灯ambien t pressu re 周围压力ambien t temper ature环境温度；周围温度amendm ent 修订amenit ies 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenit y area 美化市容地带amenit y railin g 美观栏杆ammete r 电流表；安培计ampere(A) 安培(电流量单位)amplif icati on 放大；增强amplit ude 幅；振幅anchor锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearin g 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate锚碇板anchor age 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchor age length锚固长度anchor ing streng th 锚固强度ancill ary buildi ng 附属建筑物ancill ary facili ties附属设施ancill ary instal latio n 附带装置ancill ary works附属工程anglecutter角铁切割机angleiron bracke t 角铁支架；角铁托架angleprobe斜探头angula r veloci ty 角速度annunc iatio n lamp 警示灯annunc iator传播器；呼唤器anode阳极anodevoltag e 阳极电压antenn a 天线anti-corros ion paint防蚀漆anti-creepdevice防溜装置anti-lift roller防升滚轮anti-oxidiz ing paint抗氧化漆anti-rust paint防锈漆anti-skid cheque r 防滑格纹anti-skid device防滑装置anti-skid dressi ng 防滑钢沙anti-skid materi al 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripp ing agent防剥剂anti-syphon age pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller防倾侧滚轮anti-vibrat ion mounti ng 防震装置anti-vibrat ion pad 防震垫anvil铁砧apertu re 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖appara tus 仪器；装置；器具；器材applia nce 用具；装置；设备applie d coveri ng 外加覆盖物applie d load 外施荷载approa ch 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approa ch channe l 进港航道；引渠approa ch ramp 引道坡approa ch road 引道；进路approa ch speed来车速度approa ch taper楔形引道路段approa ch viaduc t 高架引道approv ed materi al 经批准的物料approv ed plan 经批准的图则appurt enanc e 附属物apron跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contac t 电弧触点arc runner电弧滚环arc weldin g 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门archit ect 建筑师；则师archit ectur al decora tion建筑装饰archit ectur al projec tion建筑上的伸出物area traffi c contro l system区域交通控制系统argonarc weldin g 氩气焊armatu re 电枢arrang ement排列；布置arrest ing assemb ly 止动装置arteri al highwa y 干线道路arteri al traffi c 干线交通articl e of agreem ent 合约细则artifi ciallighti ng 人工照明as-builtdrawin g 竣工图则as-constr ucted drawin g 竣工图则asbest os abatem ent works石棉拆除工程asbest os cement石棉水泥asbest os gasket石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphal t 沥青asphal t distri butor沥青喷洒机asphal t paver沥青摊铺机asphal t roofin g 沥青屋面asphal tic coatin g 沥青涂层asphal tic concre te 沥青混凝土aspira tor 吸气器assemb lage组合物assemb ly 装置；组合assess ment评估associ atedworks相关工程；相关设施at-gradepedest riancrossi ng 地面行人过路处at-gradesignal contro lledjuncti on 交通灯控制地面路口atmosp heric distil latio n 常压蒸馏atmosp heric pressu re 大气压力；常压atmosp heric temper ature常温atomiz ation air fan 雾化空气风扇attach ment附件；附属物attenu ation衰减audibl e signal音响讯号audibl e warnin g 音响警号author ities权限author ity 主管当局author izedoffice r 获授权人员author izedperson获授权人；认可人士；核准人士author izedworks获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automa tic (spark) igniti on device自动(火花)点火装置automa tic contro l switch自动控制开关automa tic operat ion 自动操作automa tic releas e 自动脱扣automa tic voltag e regula tor 自动调压器automa tic weathe r statio n 自动气象站automa tionequipm ent 自动化设备auxili ary contro l panel辅助掣板auxili ary equipm ent 辅助设备auxili ary feedwa ter pump 辅助给水泵auxili ary feedwa ter tank 辅助给水箱auxili ary plant辅助厂房auxili ary system辅助系统auxili ary waterpump 辅助水泵averag e compre ssive stress平均压应力averag e streng th 平均强度axialfan 轴流式风扇axialforce轴向力axialload 轴向载重；轴向荷载axialstress轴向应力axle bearin g 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfi ll 回填；回填土backfi ll materi al 回填物料backgr oundnoise本底噪声；背景噪声backin g plate垫板；背板baffle隔板；挡板baffle plate遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balanc e tank 调节池；均衡槽balanc e weight平衡锤balanc ed load 平衡载重balanc er 平冲器balanc ing pipeli ne 平衡水管balcon y 露台ball bearin g 滚珠轴承ball valve浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint球窝接头ballas t 道碴bamboo scaffo lding竹枝棚架band brake带式制动器band clamp带夹banshe e alarm尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon钢筋bargin g area 驳运地点barrac k 营房barrel管筒；芯管barret te 方形桩barric ade 路障；障碍物barrie r 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrie r block路障barrie r gate 路闸barrie r plate阻挡板base 基座base course路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame基架base insula tor 基架绝缘器base plate底板；垫板base sealin g 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base suppor t 底座支架baseli ne 基线；底线；基准线baseli ne progra mme 基线计划baseme nt 地库；地窖；地下室batchi ng plant混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩batter y 蓄电池batter y acid level电池酸位batter y cell volt 蓄电池电压batter y charge r 电池充电器batter y electr ic locomo tive电力机车batter y electr olyte电池电解液batter y-powere d device电池推动装置beacon闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearin g 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearin g capaci ty 承载力bearin g force承重能力；承载能力bearin g pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearin g pile 支承桩bearin g pin 支承栓钉bearin g plate支承垫板bearin g stress支承应力bearin g surfac e 支承面beddin g 底层；层理bedpla te 座板bedroc k 基层岩behavi our 性能；状况Belish a beacon斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt convey or 带式输送机belt guard皮带护罩belt tensio n 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bendin g force弯曲力bendin g stress弯曲应力Benkel man beam test 贝克曼梁试验benton ite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channe l 斜水平台渠berth停泊处；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quanti ties工料清单binder黏合料bit 钻头bitume n 沥青bitume n coatin g 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitume n felt 沥青纸bitume n lining沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bitumi nousconcre te 沥青混凝土bitumi nousmacada m 沥青碎石bitumi nouswaterp roofmembra ne 沥青防水膜blade剪刀；叶片blankflange盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanki ng plate封板blast-furnac e 鼓风炉blast-furnac e slag cement炉渣水泥blasti ng 爆石；爆破bleednipple放气嘴；减压嘴bleedoff pipe 溢流管bleedscrew放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleedi ng 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blende d cement混合水泥blendi ng contro l 混合控制blindi ng 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blockplan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve放泄阀；排水阀blower吹风机；鼓风机bobbin绕线管bogie转向架boiler room 锅炉房boilin g point沸点bollar d 护柱；系船柱bollar d light安全岛指示灯bollar d plinth护柱柱基；护柱基座bolste r 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond streng th 黏合强度bond stress黏合应力boom 吊杆booste r pump 增压泵booste r pumpin g statio n 增压抽水站booste r transf ormer增压变压器booste r waterpump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borate d waterstorag e tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border termin us 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔boredpile 螺旋钻孔桩boredtunnel钻挖的隧道boreho le log 钻孔纪录boricacid 硼酸boring钻探；冲孔boring machin e 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottle neck樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave底部隆bottom layer底层bottom plate底板boulde r 巨砾bounda ry 分界线；界线box culver t 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder箱形大梁brace撑杆；支撑braced struct ure 受横向支撑的结构bracin g 支撑bracin g struct ure 支撑结构bracke t 托架；支架braid编织电缆brake制动器brakehorsepower制动马力brakelining制动器摩擦衬片brakepedal刹车踏脚板brakesystem制动系统braketest 制动器试验braketester制动系统测试器brakin g distan ce 制动距离；刹车距离branch circui t 分支电路branch pipe/pipewo rk 支管；分支喉管brassgate valve黄铜闸阀brasswire brush铜丝刷breakpressu re tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breake r 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaki ng streng th 抗断强度breakt hroug h 击穿breakw ater防波堤breath er 通气孔；呼吸器breath er valve通气阀breath ing appara tus 呼吸器具brick砖brickworks砌砖工程brickw ork 砖块bridge桥梁bridge abutme nt 桥台bridge crane桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge works桥梁工程bubble accumu lator气泡贮存器bucket convey or 斗式输送机buckli ng 压曲；压弯buckli ng load 压曲临界荷载buffer缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operat e and transf er (BOT) franch ise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builde r's lift 施工用升降机buildi ng 楼宇；建筑物；大厦buildi ng area 建筑面积buildi ng condit ion 楼宇状况buildi ng constr uctio n 建筑物建造；建筑营造buildi ng design建筑物设计；建筑设计buildi ng envelo pe 建筑物外壳buildi ng fronta ge 屋宇前面buildi ng land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地buildi ng materi al 建筑物料buildi ng plan 建筑图则buildi ng servic es 屋宇设备；屋宇装buildi ng site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地buildi ng works屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excava tionworks大型挖掘工程bulldo zer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyan t force浮力burgla r alarmsystem防盗警钟系统buried concre te 埋入地下的混凝土burner燃烧器；炉头bursti ng 爆裂bus interc hange巴士转车处bus stop shelte r 巴士站上盖bus termin us 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-couple r 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion weldin g 对头熔接butt weldin g 对焊butter fly cock 蝶形旋阀butter fly gate 蝶形闸butter fly valve蝶形阀buttre ss 支墩buzzer蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabine t 小室；贮存柜cable电缆cablechanne l 电缆沟；电缆槽cablecondui t 电缆管cablecouple r 电缆耦合器cabledraw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cableduct 电缆管道cablegland电缆密封套cablejoint电缆接头cablelaying wagon电缆敷设车cablelead 电缆引线cableroute电缆路线cablesuppor ted viaduc t 悬索高架桥cablesuspen sionbridge钢索吊桥cabletrench电缆槽cabletrough电缆坑cabletrunk电缆干线cabletunnel电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge斜拉桥cage 机厢caisso n 沉箱caisso n cap 沉箱盖caisso n founda tion沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisso n pier 沉箱墩caisso n pile 沉箱桩caisso n retain ing wall 沉箱挡土墙caisso n wall 沉箱墙calibr ation校准calipe r measur e 测径calori e (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calori fic value热值calori fier加热器cam 突轮camber拱度candel a (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位)canist er respir ator罐型防毒面具canopy檐篷cantil ever悬臂cantil everbeam 悬臂梁cantil everbridge悬臂桥cantil evercrane悬臂吊机cantil everfootin g 悬臂基脚cantil everfounda tion悬臂地基cantil eversuppor t 悬臂支架canvas帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capaci tance meter电容表capaci tor 电容器capaci ty 容量；载客量capaci ty contro l valve容量控制阀capita l works基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel含碳钢carbon strip碳条carbon ation碳化carbon ation depth碳化深度carbon ation proces s 碳化过程carbor undum金刚砂carbur ettor化油器；气化器cargohandli ng area 货物装卸区carria geway行车道carria geway markin g 行车道标记carryi ng capaci ty 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartri dge 子弹；弹药筒cartri dge operat ed tool 弹药推动的工具cartri dge type respir ator滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conduc tor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchor age 浇注锚固cast-in-place灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concre te unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件castin g basin预制件工场casual ty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder便梯；爬梯cataly tic action催化作用catch挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catchfan 扇形防护网架catchfence拦截围墙catchplatfo rm 坠台catchm ent area 集水区；引集范围catchp it 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchw aterchanne l 集水槽catena ry wire 吊索cathod e 阴极cathod e ray tube 阴极射线管cathod ic protec tion阴极保护catwal k 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk堵缝caulki ng materi al 填隙料causew ay 堤道cautio n sign 警告标志cavern洞穴cavity中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceilin g 天花板ceilin g slab 天花板ceilin g suspen sionhook 天花吊cell 电池cellul ar office分格式办公室cement水泥cement conten t 水泥含量cement mortar水泥沙浆cement plaste r 水泥灰泥cement render ing 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cement itiou s conten t 水泥质成分centi(c) 厘(百分之一)centra l divide r 中央分隔栏centra l dividi ng strip中央分隔带centra l line 中线centra l median中央分隔带centra l power-driven machin e 中央动力机械centra l profil e barrie r 中央纵向护栏centra l reserv e 中央预留带centra l span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street街道中心线centri fugal filter离心过滤器centri fugal force离心力centri fugal load 离心荷载centri fugal pump 离心泵centri petal force向心力cerami c tile 瓷砖certif icate证明书certif icate of inspec tion检查证明书certif icate of regist ratio n 注册证明书；登记证明书certif icati on 核证certif ied copy 经核证文本certif y 核证cesspo ol 污水池chain链chainblock滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落)chaina ge 丈量长度；里程距离chainl ink fence扣环围栏；铁网围栏chambe r 小室；间隔chamfe r 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch转换开关change-over valve转换阀channe l 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channe l cover槽盖channe lizat ion (traffi c) (交通)导流channe lizin g island导行岛channe lizin g line 导行线charac teris tic streng th 特征强度chartdatum海图基准面chartrecord er 图表记录器chasis车身底盘check查核checkblock挡块checkjoint止回接头checkmechan ism 制动装置checkplate垫板；挡板checkrail 护轮轨checkscrew止动螺钉checkvalve止回流阀chemic al action化学作用chemic al dosing化学剂量chemic al grout化学灌浆chemic al proper ty 化学特性chemic al refuse化学垃圾chemic al test 化学测试chemic als 化学品cheque red plate网纹板chillplate冷却板chille d air fan 冷风风扇chille d waterpump 冷冻水泵chille r 冷冻机chille r plant致冷设备；制冷设备chimne y 烟沟；烟chimne y coping烟囱盖顶chimne y stack烟囱chippi ngs 碎屑；破片chisel凿chlori de 氯化物chlori de conten t 氯化物含量chlori de diffus ion 氯化物扩散chlori de extrac tion除氯chlori de ion 氯离子chlori de ion conten t 氯离子含量chlori nated polyvi nyl chlori de (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlori nated water加有氯气的水chlori nator加氯器choppe r 斩波器chunam灰泥土批荡chute溜槽；滑道chute槽管circui t 电路；环道circui t breake r 断路保险掣circul ar footin g 圆基脚circul ar road 环回道路circul ating waterpump 循环水泵circul ation mode 循环模式circum feren tialroad 环回道路civilworks土木工程claddi ng 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim声称；申索；索偿clamp夹钳claplo ck cableclamp拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay fieldpipe 瓦管cleani ng eye 清理孔cleani ng rod 清理棒cleans ing 洁净cleareffect ive length净有效长度clearheight净高clearopenin g 净开口clearspace净空间clearspan 净跨距clearwidth净阔度cleara nce 相距空间；清折行动cleara nce gauge测隙规cleara nce space间隙空间cleat夹具clevis U形夹client委托人climbform techni que 提升模板技术climbi ng lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹closefittin g cover紧合封盖closefittin gs 紧合配件close-boarde d platfo rm 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circui t televi sion(CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed positi on 闭合的位置closur e 封闭clover leafinterc hange四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch离合器co-ordina tor 统筹人coal-tar epoxy环氧煤焦油coarse aggreg ate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screen ing 粗筛coatin g 保护层；涂层coatin g materi al 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practi ce 工作守则；操作守则code reader读码器coeffi cient系数coeffi cient of expans ion 膨胀系数coeffi cient of linear expans ion 线性膨胀系数coffer dam 围堰坝cohesi ve force黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold millin g 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduce d steelwire 冷轧钢丝cold solven t weldin g 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storag e 冷藏库collap se 坍塌collap sible cantil everplatfo rm 可摺悬臂平台collap sible gate 摺闸collar护圈；束套；套环collet套爪；筒夹colluv ial deposi t 崩积土层colour code 色码colour lightsignal颜色灯号colour ed cement颜色水泥column柱column cap 柱帽column footin g 柱基脚column frame柱架column head 柱头combin ed dead load 组合恒载combin ed effect混合效应combin ed footin g 联合基脚combin ed load 合并载重combus tible goods可燃物品combus tible materi al 可燃烧物料combus tion燃烧combus tionchambe r 燃烧室commen cemen t of operat ion 开始操作commer cialbuildi ng 商业建筑物commer cialcomple x 商场commer cialland 商业用地commer cialuse 商业用途commis sioni ng 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commit ment承担common corrid or 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common wastepipe 共用废水管commun al facili ties公用设施commun icati on channe l/link 通讯渠道commun icati on system通讯系统commut ator整流器commut er 交通工具的经常乘客compac ted concre te 压实混凝土compac tion压实；夯实compac tionpile 压实桩compac tiontest 压实测试compar tment分隔室；隔室compar tment wall 分隔墙compat ibili ty 相配；相容compen satin g valve补偿阀compen satio n 补偿；补偿金compet ent person合资格人士；有资格人士comple ment补充设备comple te functi on test 全面功能试验comple te fusion完全熔接comple te overha ul 全面大修comple ted works已完成的工程compli ance遵从compos ite beam 组合梁compos ite buildi ng 综合用途建筑物compos ite pile 混合桩compos ite sandwi ch constr uctio n 复合夹层结构compos ite steelplate复合钢板compos ite wall 组合墙compos ition成分compou nd 场地；合成物compre hensi ve detail s 全面细节；整体细节compre hensi ve develo pment area 综合发展区compre hensi ve redeve lopme nt area 综合重建区compre hensi ve transp ort interc hange facili ties综合交通交汇设施compre hensi ve transp ort study整体运输研究compre ssedair 压缩空气compre ssedair tunnel lingmethod压缩空气开挖隧道法compre ssedgas 压缩气体compre ssing tool 压挤工具compre ssion压缩compre ssion joint承压接缝compre ssion load 压缩荷载compre ssion reinfo rceme nt 受压钢筋compre ssion test 抗压测试compre ssive failur e 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compre ssive streng th 抗压强度compre ssive stress抗压应力compre ssor压缩机comput er aideddesign (CAD) facili ties电脑辅助设计设施comput er graphi cs 电脑绘图comput erize d automa tic concre te cube crushi ng machin e 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concav e 凹形concea led piping隐藏喉管concen trate d load 集中载重；集中荷载concep t plan 概念图则concep tuallayout概念规划concre te 混凝土；三合土；石屎concre te barrie r 混凝土防撞栏concre te block混凝土趸concre te blockseawal l 混凝土海堤concre te buffer混凝土缓冲concre te core 混凝土芯concre te cover混凝土保护层concre te cube 混凝土立方块concre te cube test 混凝土立方体试验concre te durabi lity混凝土耐用程度concre te founda tion混凝土基础concre te grade混凝土等级concre te lining混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concre te mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concre te mixer混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concre te mixing plant混凝土拌合厂concre te paving block混凝土铺路砖concre te pile 混凝土桩concre te pipe 混凝土管concre te plinth混凝土基脚concre te pour works混凝土浇灌工程concre te profil e barrie r 混凝土纵向护栏concre te re-alkali zatio n 混凝土再碱性化concre te sample混凝土样本concre te slab 混凝土板concre te sleepe r 混凝土轨枕concre te spalli ng 混凝土剥落concre te streng th 混凝土强度concre te stress混凝土应力concre te struct ure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concre te techno logy混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concre te test 混凝土测试concre te vibrat or 混凝土震捣器concre te wall 混凝土墙concre ting灌注混凝土conden satio n 冷凝conden ser 冷凝器；电容器condit ion 条件；状况conduc tance导率conduc tion传导conduc tivepart 导电部分conduc tivit y 导电性conduc tor 导体；导线condui t 管道；导管cone 锥形筒config urati on 构形confin ed space密封空间confin ing stress局限应力confir mator y test 验证测试connec tion接驳；连接connec tion接驳处connec tor 接驳器；连接器consec utive test result连续测试结果consen t 同意conser vatio n of energy节约能源conser vator y 温室consid erati on 代价consol e 控制台consol idate加固consol idati ng stratu m 固结地层consol idati on 沉积；固结consol idati on coeffi cient固结系数consol idati on test 固结试验conspi cuous place显眼地方conspi cuous positi on 显眼位置constr uctio n 建造；建筑结构；构造constr uctio n cost 建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价constr uctio n joint施工接缝；施工缝constr uctio n plant施工设备constr uctio n road 施工用道路constr uctio n sequen ce 施工程序；施工步骤constr uctio n site vehicl e 建筑地盘车辆constr uctio n stage施工阶段constr uctio n works建造工程consul tant顾问consul tantfee 顾问费consul tatio n 谘询consum er 用户contai ner 贮存器；货柜contai nment防漏contam inate污染contam inati on monito ringsystem污染监测系统contin gency plan 应急计划；应变计划contin gency sum 额外预算费contin uity连续性contin uitytest 连续性测试contin uousbarrie r 连续护栏contin uousbeam 连续梁contin uouscovere d elevat ed walkwa y system直通有盖高架行人路系统contin uousfootin g 连续基脚；条型基础contin uousload 连续荷载contou r walk 依地势建筑的小径contra-flow 反方向行车contra ct 合约；合同contra ct descri ption合约说明contra ct docume nt 合约文件contra ct drawin g 合约图则contra ct paymen t 合约支付款项contra ct period合约期contra ct sum 合约金额contra ction coeffi cient收缩系数contra ction crack收缩裂缝contra ction joint收缩接缝contra ctor承建商；建筑商contra ctorshed 承建商屋棚contra ctoryard 承建商工地contra ctual claim按合约索偿contra ctual obliga tion合约订明的责任contra venti on 违反contri butio n 分担费用contro l 管制contro l cable操纵缆contro l consol e 操纵台；控制台contro l gear 控制器contro l kiosk控制站contro l panel控制电箱；控制盘contro l switch控制电掣contro l valve控掣阀contro lledarea 管制区conver sionfactor换算系数conver ter 变流器convex凸形convey输送convey or 输送机；输送器coolan t 冷却剂coolin g agent冷却剂coolin g coil 冷却盘管coolin g fan 冷却风扇coolin g fan blade散热扇片coolin g fin 散热片；冷却片coolin g rib 冷却肋片coolin g system冷却系统coolin g tank 冷却池coolin g tower冷却水塔coolin g waterpump 冷却水泵coping盖顶coping stone墩台石；盖顶石copper tube 铜管copper cladalumin ium conduc tor 包铜铝导体copy 文本；副本corbel托臂cord (electr icity) 软(电)线cordon lanter n 作界线用的路灯core 土芯；芯样core data bank 土芯样本资料库core diamet er 土芯直径；芯样直径core drilli ng 钻取土芯；取芯钻探core sample土芯样本core testin g 芯样测试coring钻取样本；钻探抽样corner角位corner site 街角地盘cornic e 飞檐correc tionfactor修正系数correc tivemainte nance更正维修；故障维修corrid or 走廊corros ion 腐蚀；侵蚀corros ion inhibi tinggrease抗蚀油脂corros ion resist ance耐蚀性corros ion-resist ant materi al 防蚀物料corros ive air 腐蚀性空气corros ive fume 腐蚀性烟气corros ive salt 腐蚀性盐corros ive substa nce 腐蚀性物质corrug atedbarrie r fencerail 波浪式护栏横档corrug ation grindi ng machin e 波纹研磨机cotton rag 碎棉布counte rbala nce valve平衡阀counte rweig ht 平衡锤coupla nt 耦合剂couple r 联接器coupli ng 接头coupli ng flange联结法兰coupli ng joint联轴接头cover盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层covertile 盖瓦covere d area 上盖面积；有盖地方；室内面积covere d channe l 有盖排水槽；暗槽covere d drain暗置排水渠；暗渠covere d footbr idge有盖行人天桥covere d nullah暗置大沟渠covere d pedest rianwalkwa y 有盖行人路covere d sewer暗置污水渠covere d walkwa y 有盖人行道coverm eter钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverw ay 廊道crack裂缝crane吊机；起重机crank曲柄crankpin bearin g 曲柄销承crankshaft曲柄转轴crashbarrie r 防撞栏；护栏crashgate 消防车专用栏creep徐变；蠕变creepi ng motion蠕动creepi ng speed蠕行速度creoso te 木材防腐油crib wall 叠墙；框格式墙critic al elemen t 关键构件；临界构件critic al load 临界荷载crossgrain横纹crosshead 十字头；丁字头crossroad 十字路口；交路口crosssectio n 横截面crosssectio nal area 横截面积crosstie 横木crossf all 横斜度crossi ng 交叉；十字路口crowba r 铁笔crowdloadin g 群众荷载crown路拱；拱顶crucib le 坩埚crudepetrol eum 原油crushe d stone碎石crushe r 碎石机crushi ng streng th 压碎强度crysta l oscill ator晶体振荡器cubicmetre(m3) 立方米(体积单位)。
建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义修订稿
焊接操作
WELDING SEQUENCE
焊接顺序
FILLET WELDING
角焊缝
GROOVE WELDING
坡口焊
TACK WELDING
定位焊
CONTINUOUS WELDING
连续焊
INTERMITTENT WELDING
断续焊
BRACKING WELDING
建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义
常用的英语缩写（ABBREVIATIONS）
构件篇
英语缩写
中文翻译
COLUMN
柱子
POST
从梁上升起的柱子
BASE PLATE
底板
CAP PLATE
顶板
COVER PLATE
盖板
END PLATE
封板，短板
SEAL PLATE
封板
SHEAR PLATE
剪切板
CONNECTION PLATE
SHAPED STEEL
型钢
SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE
无缝钢管（圆）
SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE
无缝钢管（方）
WELDED STEEL PIPE
焊接钢管（圆）
WELDED STEEL TUBE
焊接钢管（方）
STEEL STRIP
钢带/带钢
STEEL BELT
钢带/带钢
STEEL WIRE
局部视图
SECTION/SECTION VIEW
剖面/剖视图
FULL VIEW
全视图
HALF VIEW
半视图
DEVELOPMENT
展开图
SKETCH
香港建筑图纸通用英文缩写及含义（实用版）
香港建筑图纸通用英文缩写及含义（实用版）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制ARCHITECTURAL ABBREVIATIONSAC AIR CONDITIONINGACC ACCESSIBLEAFFL ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR LEVELAP APPROVED PERSON/ ACCESS PANELAPPROX APPROXIMATEAUTO AUTOMATICAV AUDIO VISUALBLDG BUILDINGBL BUILDING LINEBLK BLOCKCA CONTRACT ADMINISTRATORCAT CATEGORYCHS CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONCI CAST IRONCIP CAST IN PLACE (CAST IN SITU)CJ CONTROL JOINT/ CONSTRUCTION JOINTCL CENTRE LINECLP CLP HONG KONG LTD.COL COLUMNCONC CONCRETECOORD COORDINATECSF CONSERVATIONSTORAGE FACILITYCSK COUNTERSUNKC/W COUPLED WITH, OR, COMPLIANT WITH CW COLD WATER (PIPING)DB DECIBELDEPT DEPARTMENTDET DETAILDIA DIAMETERDIM DIMENSIONDIS.DISABLEDDN DOWNDPM DAMP PROOF MEMBRANEDWG DRAWINGDWR DRAWERELEC ELECTRICALEMERG EMERGENCYEQ EQUAL (ALSO "=")EQUIP EQUIPMENTESC ESCALATOREVA EMERGENCY VEHICLE ACCESSEXP EXPANSIONEXT EXTERIORFAD FRESH AIR DUCTFB FLOOR BOXFCL FINISHED CEILING LEVELFF&E FURNITURE, FINISHES& EQUIPMENTFFL FINISHED FLOOR LEVELFHR FIRE HOSE REELFIN FINISHFIXT FIXTUREFRR FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGFS.FIRE SERVICESFURN FURNITUREGALV(HOT-DIP) GALVANIZEDGMS(HOT-DIP) GALVANIZED MILD STEEL GRC GLASS FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETEGRG GLASS FIBERREINFORCED GYPSUMGL GLASSGYP GYPSUMHDW HARDWOODHM HOLLOW METAL (STEEL FRAME)HR HOSE REELHS HEAT STRENGTHENED (GLASS)HT HEIGHTHVAC HEATING, VENTILATING,AIR CONDITIONINGHW HOT WATERINCL INCLUDED / INCLUDINGINFO INFORMATIONINT INTERIORINV INVERTJT JOINTKIT KITCHENLAB LABORATORYLAV LAVATORY LT LIGHTL/UL LOADING / UNLOADINGLV LOW VOLTAGELWC LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETEMATL MATERIALMAX MAXIMUMMDF MEDIUM DENSITY FIBERBOARDMEP MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, PLUMBING MECH MECHANICALMEZZ MEZZANINEMF METAL FRAMEMFR MANUFACTURERMH MANHOLEMIN MINIMUMMISC MISCELLANEOUSMM MILLIMETERMR MOISTURE RESISTANTN/A NOT APPLICABLENC NOISE CRITERIANCS COLOUR MATCHING STANDARD: NCS No.NUMBERNOM NOMINALNR NOISE REDUCTIONNRC NOISE REDUCTION COEFFICIENTNTS NOT TO SCALEOPP OPPOSITEPE POLYETHYLENEPOLY POLYETHYLENEPPC POLYESTER POWDER COATEDPS PARTICULAR SPECIFICATIONPT POINTPU POLYURETHANEQC QUALITY CONTROLQS QUANTITY SURVEYORQTY QUANTITYR RADIUSRA RETURN AIRRAD RETURN AIR DUCTRAL COLOUR MATCHING STANDARD: RAL RCP REFLECTED CEILING PLANRDE RETAIL, DINING, ENTERTAINMENT REF REFERENCEREG REGISTERREQ REQUIREDREV REVISION / REVISEDRHS RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTION RSE REGISTERED STRUCTURAL ENGINEER SA SUPPLY AIRSAA SATIN ANODISED ALUMINIUMSAD SUPPLY AIR DUCTSCP SATIN CHROME PLATEDSE STRUCTURAL ENGINEERSEC SECTIONSFL STRUCTURAL FLOOR LEVEL (ALSO SSL) SHS STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONSNP SATIN NICKEL PLATEDSOP SETTING OUT POINTSPEC SPECIFICATIONSPR SPRINKLERSQ SQUARESQFT SQUARE FOOT / SQUARE FEETSSL STRUCTURAL SLAB LEVEL (ALSO SFL) S/S STAINLESS STEELSSS SATIN FINISHED STAINLESS STEELS/STEEL STAINLESS STEELSTC SOUND TRANSMISSION CLASSSYS SYSTEMTEL TELEPHONE / TELECOMTEMP TEMPERATURETHK THICK / THICKNESSTHRU THROUGHTOC TOP OF CONCRETETOS TOP OF STRUCTURETRS TEMPORARY REFUGE SPACETYP TYPICALUB UNIVERSAL BEAMUPS UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY USS UNDERSIDE OF SLABW/WITHWBP WATER & BOIL PROOF (OR MARINE) PLY WC WATER CLOSETW/O WITHOUTWP WEATHERPROOFINGWPM WATERPROOF MEMBRANE。
香港建造业常用英文词汇（十一）
wind shutter 防风板 wind stress 风应力 wind suction 风吸力 wind tunnel testing 风洞测试；风力模拟试验 window catch 窗扣 wire 电线；导线；金属线(威也) wire brush 钢丝刷 wire guard 钢丝护 wire mesh 金属丝纲；钢丝 wire rope 钢丝绳 wiring 敷设电线 wiring diagram 线路图 wood chip board 碎木板 wood lath 木板条 wood-wool building slab 建筑用木丝板 woodland 林地 work schedule 工作进度表；施工进度表 work site 工地 workability 和易性 workhardening 加工硬化 working area 作业地方 working drawing 施工详图；施工图则 working load 使用荷载；施工荷载；工作荷载 working platform 工作平台 working space 工作空间 workman 工人 workmanship 做工；工作质量；技术水平 works area 施工地区；施工用地；工地 works order 施工通知；施工令 works programme 工程进度；工程程序
香港建造业常用英文词汇（十三）
T beam T字梁 T connection T形连接 T junction T字路口 tachometer 转速计 tachometer 转速计 tack coat 黏油 talc 滑石 tamper 夯土机；捣固机 tamper blade 捣固掌 tangent point 切向点 tangential force 切向力 tank 油缸；容缸 taper (road) 楔形路段；逐渐收窄的路段 target 目标；指标 tarpaulin sheet 防水布；油布 teak 柚木 technical specification 技术规格 tell-tale 试片 temperature sensor 温度传感器 temporary building 临时建筑物 temporary construction 临时结构 temporary occupation permit 临时占用许可证；临时入伙纸 temporary shed 临时屋棚 tender 投标；标书 tender assessment 投标评估；评审标书；标书评估 tender document 招标文件 tender drawing 招标图则 tender selection criteria 选标准则 tenon 雄榫 tensile force 拉力 tensile reinforcement 抗拉钢筋
香港建筑业常用英文
A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台;拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路;通道access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板;出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设;容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器;蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器;适配接头(万能苏); 转接器;接合器addition 增设;加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口;通路;坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校;调整admixture 掺合剂;外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志;方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂;代理人aggregate 骨料;集料;碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器;搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统;风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸;气筒air damper 风闸;气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道;气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥;伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器;风隔;隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计;空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口;进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口;进气孔;入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管;送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器;空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀;放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井;放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报;警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准;调直;定线alignment (road) 路线;线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道;综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重;容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层;冲积物alteration 更改;改建;改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度;周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑;设施;康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表;安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大;增强amplitude 幅;振幅anchor 锚;锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承;锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇;碇泊区;抛锚区;锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架;角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器;呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动;防空转;防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝;孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器;装置;器具;器材appliance 用具;装置;设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路;引道;接驳道路;引桥approach channel 进港航道;引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道;进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板;护板;停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱;弓形;拱门architect 建筑师;则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列;布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽;灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置;组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程;相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力;常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件;附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人;认可人士;核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程;批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重;轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位) bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴) bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀。
香港建筑图纸通用英文缩写及含义(实用版)
香港建筑图纸通用英文缩写及含义(实用版)1. A/C Air Conditioning（空调）指示图纸中空调系统的位置和布局。
2. C/H Chilled Water（冷冻水）表示冷冻水管道或相关系统。
3. D/P Domestic Pipe（生活给水管）指图纸中的生活给水管道。
4. E/L Electrical（电气）通常用来标注电气系统、线路或设备。
5. F/F False Floor（架空地板）指办公室或数据中心常见的架空地板系统。
6. F/C Fire Command（消防指挥）指示消防指挥中心或相关设施的位置。
7. F/H Fire Hydrant（消防栓）标注消防栓的位置和消防水系统的布局。
8. HVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning（供暖、通风和空调）涵盖建筑内的供暖、通风和空调系统。
9. M/E Mechanical and Electrical（机械与电气）指机械和电气系统的综合部分。
10. P/F Partition（隔断）表示内部隔断墙或隔断系统。
11. R/C Reinforced Concrete（钢筋混凝土）用于标注使用钢筋混凝土结构的部分。
12. S/C Sanitary Closet（卫生间）指示卫生间或厕所的位置。
13. S/F Structural Frame（结构框架）标注建筑的结构框架部分。
14. V/D Ventilation Duct（通风管道）表示通风系统的管道布局。
15. W/C Water Closet（马桶）特指马桶的位置。
了解这些缩写有助于快速解读建筑图纸，提高工作效率。
在设计、施工和项目管理过程中，确保各方对图纸的理解一致是至关重要的。
香港建筑图纸通用英文缩写及含义(实用版)16. B/F Basement Floor（地下室楼层）指图纸中的地下室或地下楼层的相关信息。
17. C/C Column Center（柱心）用于标注柱子的中心线位置，对于结构布局至关重要。
建筑图中常用的英文缩写
可编辑
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GRND = Ground GYP BD = Gypsum Board HBD = Hardboard HWD = Hardwood H = Heat INSUL. = Insulation INT = Interior JMB = Jamb JST = Joist KIT = Kitchen LAU = Laundry LAV = Lavatory LT = Light LC = Louver LR = Living Room LV = Louver MC = Medicine Cabinet MET = Metal OC = On Center OPNG = Opening OH = Overhang PNL = Panel
可编辑
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SL = Sill SK = Sink SKL = Skylight SL DR = Sliding Door SP = Soil Pipe SLR PAN = Solar Panel SOF = Soffit SV = Stack Vent ST = Stairs STWY = Stairway STL = Steel TH = Top Hinged TR = Tread UR = Utility Room VENT = Ventilation VS = Vent Stack WP = Waterproof WC = Water Closet WF = Wide Flange WDW =Window WD = Wood
香港建造业常用英文词汇三
香港建造业常用英文词汇三I beam 工字梁idler 空转轮idler gear 惰轮ignition 点火；火；灼热ignition electrode 点火电极ignitor 点燃剂；起燃剂；点火剂illuminance 照明度illuminance level 照明度illuminated sign 照明标志illumination level 照明度immediate vicinity 紧邻immersed tube 沉管immersed tube tunnel 沉管隧道imminent danger 迫切危险impact 冲击impact force 撞击力；冲击力impact load 冲击荷载impair 减损impedance 阻抗impedance value 阻抗值impeller 叶轮；推进器imperforate 无孔impermeable 防渗impervious 不透水impervious material 不透水物料transistor temperature transducer 晶体管温度传感器imported fill 从别处运来的填料imposed load 附加荷载；外加荷载improvement works 改善工程impulse 脉冲；冲量impurity 杂质in-situ concrete lining 现场浇筑混凝土衬层in-situ concrete pile 现场浇筑混凝土桩in-situ concrete strength 现场混凝土强度in-situ cube strength 现场立方体强度；砖仔强度in-situ material testing 现场物料测试in-situ moisture content (concrete) 现场混凝土含水量in-situ permeability 现场渗透度incident 事件；事故incidental works 附带工程incinerator 垃圾焚化炉inclination 坡度；斜度；倾角；倾斜度inclined plane 倾斜面inclined strut 斜撑incombustible material 不燃材料incremental launching 分段曳进法index mark 指数；索引individual stop valve 独立断流阀掣indoor recreation centre 室内康乐中心induced draft fan 抽风式风扇；抽风机inductance 电感inductor 电感器industrial area 工业区industrial building 工业建筑物industrial process 工业工序inert gas 惰性气体inertia force 惯性力infill 填料inflammable 易燃inflatable dam 充气水闸inflation 充气；膨胀inflator 充气机infra-red electronic distance meter 红外线电子测距仪infra-red security system 红外线保安系统infrastructure 基础设施；基础建设ingredient 拼料；成分ingress and egress 进出ingress point 入口inhibitor 阻抑剂initial position 初始位置initial surface absorption test 初始表面吸水测试injection pipe 喷射管；注射管injector 注射器injunction 禁制令inland lot 内陆段inlay 镶嵌inlet 进口inlet pipe 入口管inlet valve 进水阀；进气阀；来水掣inner plate 内板input parameter 输入参数inscribed circle 内接圆面insecticidal fluid 杀虫液体insert 插件inset 插图；插页inside calliper 内径尺inspection 检查；视察inspection chamber/manhole/pit 检查井inspection gallery 检查廊道inspector 督察员；视察员；检查员installation 装置；安装instantaneous water heater 即热式热水炉instruction 指示instrument 仪器；器具；仪表insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated ferrule 绝缘套圈insulating barrier 绝缘障insulating rod 绝缘棒insulating shield 绝缘护片insulation 绝缘；绝热insulation lagging 绝缘层insulation sleeve 绝缘护套insulator 绝缘体intake fan 进气风扇intake manifold 进气歧管intake valve 进气阀integrated circuit 集成电路integrity 完整intensity of rainfall 降雨强度intercepting channel/ditch 截水沟intercepting drain 截流沟intercepting sewer 截流污水管interchange 交汇处；转车处intercommunication system 内部通讯系统interface 介面interference 干扰interference detection 干扰探测interim improvement works 临时改善工程interim measure 临时措施interior fitting-out 内部装置interlock 联锁intermediate 中间；中层；中级internal area 内部面积internal component 内部组件internal diameter 内径；内直径internal distribution main (water) 内部输水管internal face 内面；内壁面internal finishing 内部终饰internal force 内力internal friction 内摩擦internal radius 内半径internal relief valve 内置泄压阀internal road 区内道路internal surface 内表面；内层international standard 国际标准interruption of supply 供应中断intersection 交汇点；交叉点；交叉路口invert 倒拱；倒置；内底invert (of a streamcourse) 河床inverter 逆变器；反向变流器；变换器investigation 勘测；调查；勘查；勘察ionization smoke detector 电离烟尘检测器irrigation canal 灌溉渠isolated footing 独立基脚isolating partition 隔离间壁；绝缘隔板isolator 绝缘器；隔离器jack 千斤顶；起重器jack-hammer 手持式风钻；风锅(风炮)jacking force 顶推力jacking pile 顶压桩；压入桩jamb 烟囱侧墙jetty 码头；突堤式码头jib 起重臂；吊机臂jib crane 旋臂吊机；起重吊机；桅杆式起重机jig 夹贝；钻模job order 工作通知单；工作通知jogging track 缓跑径joinery 细木工作joint 接合；接合处；连接处；接缝；节理joint box 接线箱joint sealant 填缝料；夹口胶jointing compound 接合剂；密封剂joist 搁栅；托梁joule (J) 焦耳(能量单位)journey time 行车时间junction 路口；道路连接处；交界处；接合处；交汇处junction box 接线盒；分线盒junction capacity 路口容量kerb 路缘；路边石；路缘石kerb line 路边线；路缘线kerbside lane 路旁行车线kerbstone 路缘石kerosene 煤油(火水)key diagram 要览图key plan 位置图；索引图key switch 键开关keyway 键槽kilo (k) 千king bolt 主栓；中枢销knob 球形把手laboratory 实验室laboratory testing 实验室测试labour cost 劳工成本lagging 防护套；保温包扎laid 敷设；铺砌laitance 浆沫laminated wood 层木lamination 层lamp dimming resistor 灯光调节电阻器lamp flasher 闪光器lamp pole 灯柱；灯杆land acquisition 征用土地land development 土地发展；土地开发land disposal 出售土地；批地land drainage 地面排水land formation 辟拓土地；开拓土地；平整土地land production 土地辟增land resumption 收回土地land use 土地用途land-based interceptor sewer 地面污水截流管landfill 垃圾堆填区；堆填区landform 地形；地貌landing 楼梯平台；斜路平台；梯台landing step 登岸梯级landmark 地志；地界标志landscape 园景；景观landscape design 园林设计landscape hardwork 园林建筑landscaping works 环境美化工程；景观美化工程；美化景物工程landslide/landslip 山泥倾泻；崩塌landslip debris 山泥倾泻的泥石landslip preventive works 防止山泥倾泻工程landslip remedial works 山泥倾泻补救工程lane 行车线；小巷；里；通道巷lane capacity 车道容量lane direction control signal 车道方向指示信号lantern 灯具lap 互搭；搭接latch 碰锁；弹簧锁latent heat 潜热lateral dimension 横向尺寸lateral force 横向力；侧向力lateral movement 横向移动；横向位移；侧向位移lateral positioning groove 横向定位凹槽lateral pressure 横向压力；侧向压力lateral stability assessment 横向稳定性评估lateral stopper 横向限动块lateral support system 横向承托系统lateral support works 横向承托工程latex solution 乳胶液lath 板条lathe 车床launching erection 曳进架设法launching girder 曳进吊梁机launching nose 曳进导梁lay 敷设；铺设lay-by 避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾layout 规划设计；设计；规划图layout area 蓝图区；详细设计区layout plan 发展蓝图；分布图；详细蓝图；布局平面图leachate 沥滤液lead 铅导线；引线lead oxide paint 氧化铅漆lead rail 导轨leaf spring 钢板弹簧leak 渗漏；泄漏leak detector 检漏器leak sealing 封漏leakage 渗漏；泄漏leakage control 防漏lean mix concrete 少灰混凝土ledge 横档legend 图例leisure complex 休憩活动综合大楼levee 河堤level 水平；水平线；层level area 平坦地方level crossing 平交道口level gauge 水平仪leveller 水平测量人员levelling course 整平层lever 杠杆lid 盖life 使用期life span 使用期限lift 升降机lift car 升降机厢lift core 升降机槽lift pin 升降机顶升销lift pit 升降机坑lift shaft 升降机井lift works 升降机工程lifter 升降器lifting appliance 起重机械；起重设备；吊具lifting chain 起重链；吊链lifting cylinder 起卸液压伸缩筒lifting frame 吊架lifting gear 升降起重联动装置lifting jack 千斤顶；举重机lifting platform 升降平台；举重台lifting rod 起重杆lifting tackle 起重滑车；提升滑轮liftway 升降通道liftwell 升降机井light control junction 灯号控制路口light oil 轻油light overhaul 小修light rail system 轻便铁路系统light sensor 电眼light weight aggregate 轻骨料lighting 照明lighting mast 电灯杆lightning arrester 避雷器lightning protection 避雷保护lightweight cover 轻型上盖lightweight filler 轻填料lime 石灰limit of works area 施工范围limit state 极限状态limiter 限制器；限幅器lining 衬砌；衬层；衬管link road 连接道路；接驳道路linkage 连接装置；联动装置lintel 楣；过梁liquefaction 液化过程liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 石油气liquid chiller 液体冷冻机liquid control valve 液体控制阀liquid phase 液相liquid receiver 集液器liquid seal 液封liquidated damages 协定损害赔偿金；毁约偿金；协定违约金litre (l) 升(容积单位)live conductor 带电导体live crack 活裂缝live load 活荷载；活载重live wire 火线；带电电线load 负荷；载重；荷载；负载量load bearing 承载；承重load bearing cross wall 承重横墙load bearing shear wall 承重剪力墙load bearing structure 承载构筑物；荷载支承结构load bearing wall 承重墙load carrying capacity 承载量；承重能力；支承荷载能力load distribution 负荷分配load testing 负载测试；荷载测试；承重测试loader 铲泥车loading 负荷量；承重量；荷载量loading /unloading area 上落客货区；货物起卸处loading condition 荷载状况loading intensity 荷载强度loading shovel 推土机loading survey 载重勘测lobby 门廊local distributor road 地方干路localized repair 局部修葺localized seepage 局部渗漏locating bar 定位横栏locating pin 定位销locating plate 定位片location plan 位置图locking gear 制动装置；锁闭齿轮locomotive 机车locomotive shed 机车库；机车棚loft 顶楼层；阁楼log 原木log book 工作日志long radius elbow 长径肘管；大半径弯头longitudinal axis 纵轴longitudinal gradient 纵向坡度longitudinal section 纵截面；纵截面图longitudinal wind analysis 纵向风力分析loop road 旋路；环路lorry crane 货车吊机lot 地段lot boundary 地段界线louver window 百叶窗；气窗low strength concrete 低强度混凝土low viscosity polymer resin 低黏滞性聚脂low-lying land 低地lubricant 润滑剂lubricating oil 偈油；润滑机油lug 耳铁；线耳lumen (lm) 流明(光通量单位) luminaire 发光体；照明设备luminance level 亮度luminous flux 光通量lump sum price 整笔计价格luting paste 封填膏lux (lx) 勒克斯(照度量单位)macadam 碎石machine 机器machine room 机房machinery 机械；机器magma 岩浆magnet 磁铁magnet core 磁芯magnet starter 磁力起动器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic crane 磁力吊机；磁力起重机magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤main anti-syphonage pipe 总反虹吸管main block 主体大厦main contract 主体合约main contractor 总承建商；总承办商main drain/pipe 排水干管；总排水管main foyer 大堂main reinforcement 主钢筋main span 主跨main staircase 主楼梯main storey 主楼层main switchboard 总配电板；总电力开关掣柜main wall 主墙main waste pipe 主要废水管maintenance 维修；保养maintenance log book 保养记录册；保养日志maintenance manual 保养手册maintenance period 保养期maintenance pit 维修坑maintenance road 维修用道路maintenance track 维修轨道maintenance works 保养工程；维修工程major contract 主要合约major highway 主要公道路major repair/overhaul 大修major road 主要道路major street 主要街道make good 修复malfunction 失灵；故障mallet 木锤man-hour 工时management contractor 管理承办商manganese steel 锰钢manhole 沙井；检查井manhole cover 沙井盖；检查井盖manifold 歧管manifold gauge 歧管仪表manometer 压力计；测压器manual 手工的；手动的；指南；便transistor temperature transducer 晶体管温度传感器manual control 人工控制manual mode operation 手控操作manufacturer's instructions 生产商指示mapping survey 地图制作测量marble 大理石；云石margin of safety 安全系数；安全限制；强度储蓄；安全度marine borrow area 海洋采泥区；海洋采料区marine deposit 海洋沉积土marine lot 海旁地段marine mud barge 泥趸marine sand 海沙marine works 海洋工程marker 标志；路标marker post 标杆marshalling area 调车处；集结地方marshalling yard 调车场masking tape 封口胶纸mason 砖瓦石工masonry 砖石建筑；砌石masonry retaining wall 砌石墙masonry structure 砖石建筑物masonry wall 砌石墙mass 质量mass concrete 大块混凝土mass concrete wall 大块混凝土墙mass transit line 集体运输路线mass transit system 集体运输系统mast 柱杆；机柱(起重机)master development plan 总发展计划图master landscape plan 园景设计总图master layout plan 总纲发展蓝图master switch 总开关；主控开关mastic 胶黏水泥mastic sealant 胶泥封合剂mat footing 席式基脚mat foundation 席式地基；筏形基础material 材料；物料；原料mathematical model 数学模型mating face 接触面；接合面mating part 接合部件maximum allowable noise level 最高允许噪音声级maximum load 最大荷载maximum permitted load 最大容许负载量maximum safe speed 最高安全速度maximum safe working load 最大安全施工负载量maximum static pressure 最高静水压力maximum stress 最大应力maximum tie spacing 最大拉条距离mean height 平均高度mean level 平均水平mean strength 平均强度means of access 进出途径；途径means of escape 逃生途径means of exit 出路设施measured strength 量度所得强度measuring instrument 量度工具mechanical brake 机械制动器mechanical coupler 机械套管mechanical linkage 机械联动装置mechanical stethoscope 机械金属探伤器mechanical strength 机械强度mechanical system 机械系统mechanical ventilation 机械通风；机动通风median barrier 中央路栏megger test 绝缘测试megger tester 绝绿测试器membrane 膜片mercury switch 水银开关mesh 纲；纲孔；筛孔mesh sieve 网筛metal arc welding 金属电弧焊metal braid 金属编织电缆metal casing 金属包壳metal chip 金属碎片metal clad 金属壳metal cover 金属封盖metal disc 金属圆片metal dust 金属粉末metal filing 金属屑metal gripping rim 金属夹边metal lath 金属拉网metal plate 金属板metal sheaf 金属护皮metal spike 金属钉metal stud 金属嵌钉metallic gasket 金属垫片metalwork 金属部分；金属工艺meteorological data 气象数据meteorological tower 气象塔meter 计量仪metre (m) 米(长度单位)metroplan 都会计划metropolitan area 都会区micro (m) 微(百万分之一)micro-structure 微观结构microfilm 微缩影片micrometer 千分尺；测微计micron 微米mid-point 中点mid-span 中跨mid-span joint 中跨接头mild steel barrier 软钢围栏mild steel pipe 软钢管mill 磨机milli (m) 毫(千分之一)mimic control panel 模拟控制板mine 矿场mineral oil 矿物油；石油minimum cover of reinforcement 钢筋保护层的最少厚度minor road 次要道路；次级道路minor road improvement works 小规模道路改善工程minor street 次要街道；次级街路minor structural works 小型结构工程minor touch-up/repair 轻度修葺；小规模修葺minor works 小工程mist eliminator 除雾器mitigation measure 减轻措施；纾缓措施mix 混合物；组合；混合；配料mix design 混合设计mix proportion 混合用料比例；混配比例mixing drum 搅拌滚筒；搅拌鼓mixing machine 拌合机mixing temperature 混合温度mixture 混合物mobile crane 起重车；移动式起重机mobile piling rig 移动式打桩机mock up test 模型试验mode of construction 建造方式mode of transport 运输模式model test 模型测试moderator 减速剂；调节器modification 改装；修订；更改module 模件；组件modulus of elasticity 弹性模量moisture 水分mole 突堤；防波堤molten metal 金属熔液molten slag 熔渣money of the day (MOD) prices 付款当日价格monitor 监察器；监控器；监测仪monitoring 监测monitoring station 监测站monorail 单轨铁路mooring facilities 系泊设施mortar 沙浆；砂浆mortise 榫眼mosaic tile 纸皮石motive power 驱动工率；动力motor 马达；电动机motor alternator 电动交流发电机motor generator 电动发电机motor road/way 汽车道路；汽车公路motor starter 马达起动器；电动机起动器motor vehicle 汽车moulding 铸造；模塑mound 土堤mounting bracket 托架mouthpiece 接口管movable frame 活动构架movement 移动movement joint 移动接缝；伸缩缝moving part 活动部分mud 泥浆mud wave 泥波muff coupling 套接muffler 灭声器multi-cell box girder 多孔箱形梁multi-cellular bridge deck 多孔桥面multi-meter 万用表multi-purpose 多用途multi-storey carpark 多层停车场multi-tester 万用表multicore cable 多芯电缆multifunctional 多功能multiple socket outlet 复式插座mural tiles 墙身砖naked flame 明火national standard 国家标准natural gas 天然气natural ground 天然地面natural land 天然土地natural landscape 天然景观natural lighting 天然照明natural slope 天然斜坡natural strata 天然地层natural ventilation 天然通风navigation channel 航道navigation clearance 航道净空navigation span 通航宽度navigation waterway 航道negligence 疏忽neighbourhood 邻近neighbouring building 邻近建筑物neighbouring street 邻近街道neoprene 合成橡胶；气丁橡胶neutral axis 中性轴；中和轴neutral conductor 中性导体neutral earthing/grounding 中性接地neutralizing tank 中和池new building 新建筑物Newton (N) 牛顿(力量单位)nick 刻痕nipper 钳子；拔钉钳nipple 螺纹接套；喷嘴noise abatement measure 减低噪音措施noise barrier 隔音屏障；隔声板noise enclosure 隔音盖罩noise level 噪音声级；噪音级别noise pollution 噪音污染noise reducing surface 吸音/减音道路面层noise reduction friction course 减音多孔道路面层noise sensitive receiver 对噪音感应强的地方noise suppressing case 灭音套nominal cross sectional area 标称横截面面积nominated sub-contracting system 指定分包商制度non-absorbent material 非吸收性物料non-building area 非建筑用地non-combustibility test 不可燃性测试non-combustible material 不可燃物料non-condensable gas 不可凝气体non-destructive test 非破坏性测试non-domestic building 非住用建筑物non-domestic premise 非住宅楼宇；非住宅单位non-load bearing 非承重non-organic soil 无机泥土non-return valve 单向阀；止回阀non-shrinking concrete 不收缩混凝土non-slip surface 防滑地面non-structural crack 非结构性裂缝non-structural works 非结构工程normal means of egress 正常出路nosing 级面突缘nosing tile 梯级边缘砖；级咀瓷砖notch 刻痕；槽口；缺口notice/notification 通知noxious gas 有害气体nozzle 喷嘴；管嘴nuisance 妨扰；滋扰nullah 明渠；大沟渠；防洪渠nullah bridge 明渠大桥；防洪渠桥nullah bund road 防洪渠旁道路nursery 苗圃nut 螺帽nylon bush 尼龙轴套nylon ferrule 尼龙套圈nylon filter 尼龙过滤器nylon insulator 尼龙绝缘块O-seal O形密封圈；O形密封环obstruction 堵塞物；堵塞；障碍；障碍物obstruction detection system 障碍探测系统obtuse angle 钝角occupation 占用occupation permit 占用许可证(入伙纸)occurrence 事故odometer 里程表odour control equipment 辟除气味的控制设备off centre 偏心；偏离中心off peak hours/period (traffic) 交通较疏时间；非交通繁忙时间off position 关位置off shore 离岸offset 偏置位；偏差；偏置ohm (W) 欧姆(电阻单位)ohmmeter 电阻表oil chamber 储油器；储油室oil cooling system 油冷却系统oil depot 油库oil drain hose 排油软管oil filler pipe 加油管；注油管oil filler plug 注油塞；加油塞oil filter 滤油器oil filter canister 滤油罐oil interceptor 集油器；油污截流井oil nozzle 燃油喷咀oil pump 油泵oil reclaimer 集油器oil return tube 回油管oil seal 油封oil spillage 燃油溢出oil storage installation 贮油装置oil sump 油槽；油底壳on position 开位置on-load operation 负载操作on-load running test 负载运行测试on-site 实地；就地；现on-site inspection 实地调查；现调查on-site test 实地测试；现测试on-street parking space 路旁泊车位open air 露天地方open area 露天场地open balcony 无遮蔽露台open channel 明渠open nullah 露天大沟渠open space 游憩用地；空地open tender 公开投标open working area 露天工场open-textured road surface 多孔路面层opening 出入口；缺口；开口；门口operate 操作；运作operating cost 营运成本；运作费用operation 作业；运作；操作；行动operation instruction 操作指示operation manual 操作手册operation procedure 操作程序operational logbook 操作日志operational vehicle 工作车辆operator 营运者；操作员；经营者optical fibre 光学纤维；光导纤维optical switch 感光开关orientation 方位；定向original design 原来设计original plan 原来图则；原始图则ornamental railing 装饰栏干oscillation 振荡oscilloscope 示波器out of repair 失修outer boom 外(起重)机臂outer diameter 外径outer edge 外缘outer shield 外护罩outer wall 外部墙壁outfall 排水管；污水出口管outlet 出口；插座outlet drain 去水排水渠outlet pipe 去水管outlet pipework 出水管outlet valve 出水阀outline development plan 发展大纲图outline zoning plan 分区计划大纲图output voltage 输出电压outrigger 起重臂；悬臂梁；斜撑ovality 椭圆度oven-dried density 烘干密度over-run tunnel 备用隧道；越位/掉头隧头overall dimensions 整体尺寸；外形尺寸overall progress 整体进度overall stability 整体稳定性overall thermal transfer value 总热传送值overbridge 天桥overflow 溢流overflow capacity 溢流容量overflow pipe 溢流管overhanging 悬伸overhaul 大修；检修overhead crane 高架起重机；桥式起重机overhead line 架空电缆overhead telecommunication line 架空电讯线路overhead travelling crane 移动式高架起重机overhead viaduct 架空行车道；高架桥overlap 互搭；重叠overlay 覆盖层overload 超荷载；超重；超载；负荷过重overpass 上跨路；高架道路overstress 超限应力overturning 倾覆overturning moment 倾覆力矩oxy-acetylene welding 气焊；氧气乙炔焰焊接oxygen-deficiency safety device 缺氧安全装置packer head 灌浆孔塞头packing piece 垫片paddle 桨叶；搅棒paint 油漆paint coating 油漆层painted steel 涂漆钢pallet 垫盘；托板pallet fork lift truck 托盘叉式起重车panic barrier 紧急栏障paraffin 石蜡parallel connection 并联parameter 参数parapet 护栏；护墙parapet wall 护栏；低墙；护墙parkway 林荫道partial closure 局部封闭partial collapse 局部坍塌particle 微粒；颗粒particle size analysis 粒径分析particular specification 特别规格partition 隔壁；间隔；分隔间partition wall 间隔墙parts 部件；零件Pascal (Pa) 帕斯卡(压力单位) passage/passageway 通道；通路passenger capacity 载客量；客运量passenger hoist 载客升降机passenger traffic 客运passer-by 行人passing place/bay 避车处passive earth pressure 被动土压力passive recreational facilities 休憩设施patch repair 小块修补patching 修补path 径paved area 已铺面地方pavement 路面；行人道pavement deflection value 路面湾沉值paver 铺路机paving 铺砌面paving block 铺路块peak hours/period 繁忙时间；繁忙时段peak load 最大负载；高峰负荷peak traffic flow 最高交通流量；高峰交通流量pedestal 基座；台座；柱脚；座墩pedestal fire hydrant 座墩消防栓pedestrain crossing 行人过路处pedestrain signal 行人过路灯pedestrain subway/underpass 行人隧道pedestrian aid 行人辅导设施pedestrian area 行人专区pedestrian barrier 行人防栏pedestrian bridge/footbridge 行人天桥pedestrian crossing 行人过路处pedestrian elevated walkway system 高架行人路系统pedestrian guardrail 行人护栏pedestrian parapet 人行道矮墙pedestrian precinct 行人专区pedestrian street 行人街道pedestrian traffic 行人交通；行人往来pedestrian way 行人路；行人径pedestrian zone 行人专用区penalty 罚则pendulum type skid resistance tester 接摆式防滑验仪penetration 渗入penetration of moisture 水分渗入penetration test 贯入度试验penstock 水闸percolating 渗流；渗透perforated pipe 穿孔管performance 执行；表现；性能performance review 表现检讨perimeter 周界；周界长度periodical supervision 定期监督periodicity 周期性permabond adhesive 永久黏合剂permanent building 永久建筑物permanent connection 永久接驳permanent construction 永久结构permanent deformation 永久变形permanent finish 永久终饰permanent partition 永久间隔permeability 渗透性permeability coefficient 渗透系数permeability test 渗透试验permissible limit 容许极限permit 牌照；许可证；准许证；准许permitted plot ratio 准许地积比率permitted site coverage 准许上盖面积person trip 人次perspective drawing 透视图perspex 透明塑胶petrol 汽油petrol engine 汽油发动机；柴油引擎petrol intercepting trap 石油截流隔petroleum jelly 凡士林petroleum products 石油产品petroleum spirit 汽油pH controller 酸碱控制器pH detector 酸碱探测器pH meter 酸碱度表pH value 酸碱度值phase 阶段；电相phased improvement works 分期改善工程phosphorous bronze 磷铜photo electric control 光度感应控制photo electric switch 光电式开关掣photocell 光电管；光电流；感光器physical constraint 实际限制physical dimension 实际尺寸physical layout 实际布置图physical measurement 实际量度physical model 实物模型；实体模型physical property 物理特性pickling 泡浸pier 码头；支柱；墩；桥墩pier column 墩柱pier foundation 墩基piezometer 测压计piezometric level 测压管水位pigging station 检管站；清管站pilaster 壁柱；半露柱pile 桩柱；桩pile cap 桩帽pile foundation 桩地基；桩基础pile group 桩群pile withdrawal test 拔桩试验piled foundation 打桩地基piled seawall 打桩海堤piling machine 打桩机piling works 打桩工程pillar 支柱pillow ball bearing 滑枕式滚珠轴承pilot burner 导燃器；引燃器pilot fire 火种pilot project/scheme 试验计划pilot run 初步操作试验pilot tunnel 隧道导洞pin 销pin bearing 轴承销pin bush 销套pin nose 销尖pinion 小齿轮pipe barrel 管筒pipe bending machine 弯管机pipe culvert 管渠；管状暗渠；管状排水渠pipe filter 管式过滤器pipe fittings 管配件pipe jacking method 顶管法pipe joint 管接头；管节；喉管连接处pipe laying works 敷设管道工程pipe works 管道工程pipe-in-pipe method 套管法piped gas supply system 喉管式气体供应系统pipeline 管道；管线pipeline inspection gauge 检管器pipeline reserve 管道预留地piping 喉管piston 活塞piston rod 活塞连杆pit 坑穴；井pitch 斜度pitch of thread 螺距pitched roof 斜尖屋顶pitched slope seawall 向海斜建的海堤pivot 中支枢；枢轴；转轴plain bearing 平面轴承plain tubular railing 光面管状栏杆plan 图则；图；蓝图；计划；纲领；平面plane 平刨planing machine 刨床planning area 规划区planning brief 规划概要planning scheme 规划方案planning standard 规划标准planning statement plan 规划说明图planometer 测平器plant 机器；设备；工场；厂房plant nursery 苗圃plant room 机房planter 花槽；花盆；花架planting 种植花木plaster 批荡；灰浆；灰泥plaster board 灰泥板plaster rendering 灰泥荡面plastering 抹灰；批荡plastic 塑胶plastic limit 塑限plastic settlement 塑性沉降plastic yield test 塑料变形测试plasticity coefficient 塑性系数plate anchor 锚定板platform 平台；地台pliability 柔性；可挠性pliable conduit 可弯曲导管plinth 基座；基脚；柱脚plot ratio 地积比率plotter 绘图仪plug 塞；插头plug welding 塞焊plumb bob 锤球；测锤plumb line 铅垂；垂直线plumbing 水管装置plumbing works 敷设水管工程plunger 柱塞plywood 夹板；胶合板plywood board 夹板pneumatic actuator 气动促动器pneumatic brake system 气动制动系统pneumatic control 气动控制pneumatic control hydraulic pump 气动控制液压泵pneumatic pressure gauge 气动压力表pneumatic tyred roller 气胎压路机podium 平台point load 集中载重；集中荷载pointer 指针poisonous substance 有毒物质poker vibrator 插入式震捣器polarity 极性polish 磨光polluting substance 污染性物质polyamide epoxy paint 聚胺环氧漆polyethylene lining 聚乙烯内搪层polymer 聚合物polymer-modified mortar 聚脂强力沙浆polymerization resin 聚合树脂polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 聚四氟乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 聚氯乙烯pontoon 驳船；浮船；浮桥porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘器porch 门廊porosity 气孔；孔隙率porous drain 多孔排水管道porous friction course 多孔道路面层port works 海港工程portable 手提式；轻便的；可移动的portable distribution board 拖板portable fire extinguisher 手提灭火筒portal 隧道门；桥门；入口portal frame 桥门构架；龙门架Portland cement 波特兰水泥；普通水泥post-tensioned concrete beam 后张混凝土梁post-tensioned prestressing 后张预应力post-tensioned strand 后张钢线post-tensioned tendon 后张钢筋束post-tensioning 后张法；后加拉力pot hole 坑洞；坑洼；路面凹坑potable water 可饮用的水；食水potable water pump 食水泵potential 电位；电势potential difference 电位差；电势差potentially hazardous installation 潜在危险装置potentiometer 电位器；电势计power 功率；动力power distribution panel 电源分配箱power of attorney 授权书power rammer 强力撞power socket 电源插座power source 动力源；电源power station 电力站power sub-station 电力支站；配电站power supply 电源power transmission 动力传输pre-filter 预滤器pre-operational check/examination 用前检查；操作前检查pre-qualification (tender) 预审投标资格pre-stressing tendon 预应力钢筋束pre-tensioned prestressing 先张预应力pre-tensioned tendon 先张钢筋束pre-tensioning 先张法；预加拉力prebagged material 袋装材料precast 预制precast concrete beam 预制混凝土梁precast concrete fascia panel 预制混凝土面板precast concrete segment 预制混凝土砌块precast prestressed concrete beam 预制预应力混凝土梁precast pretensioned concrete beam 预制先张混凝土梁precast yard 预制场precaution 预防措施precautionary measure 预防措施precipitator 聚尘器precombustion chamber 预燃室prefabricated band drain (reclamation works) 预制的排水带(填海工程)prefabricated parts 预组购件prefabricated water tank 预制式水箱prefilter 预滤器preheating 预热preliminary works 初步工程/工事preloading 预加荷载preloading mound (reclamation works) 预压层(填海工程)prescribed mix concrete 订明配料的混凝土prescribed qualification 订明资格pressure bulb 压力泡pressure gauge 压力计；压力表pressure governor 调压器pressure grouting 压力灌浆pressure pump 压力泵pressure regulator 调压器pressure relief valve 压力排放阀；泄压阀；减压安全阀pressure valve 压力阀pressure vessel 压力容器pressurized air 压缩空气prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土梁prestressed element 预应力构件prestressing 预(加)应力preventive maintenance 预防性维修；预防性保养primary distribution main (water supply) 主配水管primary distributor road 主要干路；市区干道primary flow pipe 主出水管primary service reservoir (water supply) 主配水库primary test 初步试验primary treatment (of sewage) 初级处理(污水) primer 底漆priming 涂底；打底principal datum (PD) 主水平基准；主基准面principal works 主要工程private land 私家用地；私人土地private lot 私家地段private road 私家路private street 私家街道probe 探头probe amplifier 探头放大器probe lead 探头引线probe sensor 探头传感器probing 探测profile 概况；外观；剖面图profile barrier 纵向护栏programme 计划；方案；纲领progress chart 进度表prohibited zone permit 禁区许可证project 工程；建设；计划project agreement 工程项目协议project cost 工程费用project data 工程资料project estimate 工程预算费用project limit 工程界限project management 工程管理project management fee 工程管理费用projection 突出物；伸出物promenade 散步广场；散步长廊proof test 验证测试prop 支撑柱proposed building 拟建建筑物propping works 支撑工程；承托工程proprietary product/material 专卖物料；专利物料protecting hood 防护罩protection 防护；保护protective barrier 防护栏障protective coating 保护涂料protective cover 保护罩protective device 保护装置protective goggle 护目镜protective guard 护罩protrude 突出provision 条文；规定；设备；辟设设施public building 公共建筑物public cargo working area 公众货物装卸区public channel 公共渠道public corridor 公众走廊public drain 公共排水渠public dumping 公众卸泥区public health 公众生public lane 公众巷public lighting 街道照明设施public open space 公共空地；公共休憩用地public road 公用道路public safety 公众安全public sewer 公共污水渠public standpipe 公用街喉public street 公用街道public telecommunication service 公众电讯服务public tender 公开投标public transport interchange 公共交通转驳处public transport network 公共运输网public transport services 公共交通设施public transport system 公共交通系统public utility 公用设施；公用事业public utility reserve 公用设施预留区public utility service 公用设施；公用事业public utility trench 公用设施坑道public utility works 公用设施工程；公用事业工程public way 公众通路public-address system (PA system) 扩音系统puddle 胶泥pull-out jack 拔钉器pull-out test 拔拉测试puller 拉出器；拔取器pulley 滑轮；滑车pulley block 滑轮组；滑车组pulse 脉冲pulverized fuel ash (PFA) 粉煤灰；飞灰；煤灰pump 抽水机；泵pump foundation 泵基座pump house 泵房；抽水房pump impeller 抽水机叶轮；泵叶轮pump motor 泵马达；泵电动机pump riser 泵水竖管pump shaft 泵转轴pump shaft sleeve 泵转轴套筒pumping main 泵水干管pumping plant 抽水厂pumping station 抽水站；泵房；泵站punch mark 冲压记号puncher 冲孔器punching machine 冲压机；冲孔机purge valve 放气阀；放水阀purlin 桁条purpose-made bend 特制弯管push button 按钮push button switch 按钮开关push button traffic light 按钮式交通灯push-fit spigot and socket joint 推进式套筒接头putty 油灰pylon 电缆铁塔；塔架qualified person 合资格人员qualitative analysis 定性分析quality assurance scheme 品质保证计划quality of material 物料质量quantitative analysis 定量分析。
英文图纸 土建注释
土建标准注释通用说明：1、所有尺寸单位是mm。
2、所有标高单位是mm，从储罐基准点TOC+0.00开始测量。
3、任何尺寸或者标高如果标示着“ref”，指数字仅供参考，准确性仍需证实。
4、承包商在施工之前应该证实所有尺寸，如发现偏差应该向工程师报告。
缩略语–通用CJ –施工缝CL- 中心线CTRS –DIA –DRG –EL –标高EQ –等于EXT –FFL –FGL –GL-HD –HOR –ID –内径INT –MAX –MIN –NTS –OD –PLT –PROJ –PRL –PCC –PUF –RAD –REINF’T 钢筋SPEC –规范SOP –放样点SSL –结构层标高TAW –比利时基准海平面TBC –待确认TCO –临时施工开口THK –厚度TOC –混凝土顶面TOG –灰浆顶面TOS –钢材顶面TPS –热保护系统TYP –相同类型UNO –除非特别注明UOC –混凝土底平面UOS - 钢材底平面U/S –底平面VER –垂直WP –工作点缩略语–钢筋位置ABR –等长相错翻转ABS - 等长相错交替排列AP - 长短交替排列B1 –底面–外层B2 –底面- 第2层B3 –底面EF –每侧ES-EW –F1 –远面F2 –远面F3 –远面LL –N1 –近面N2 –近面N3 –近面T1 –顶面T2 –顶面T3 –顶面。
香港建筑图纸通用英文缩写及含义(实用版)
ARCHITECTURAL ABBREVIATIONSAC AIR CONDITIONINGACC ACCESSIBLEAFFL ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR LEVELAP APPROVED PERSON/ ACCESS PANELAPPROX APPROXIMATEAUTO AUTOMATICAV AUDIO VISUALBLDG BUILDINGBL BUILDING LINEBLK BLOCKCA CONTRACT ADMINISTRATORCAT CATEGORYCHS CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONCI CAST IRONCIP CAST IN PLACE (CAST IN SITU)CJ CONTROL JOINT/ CONSTRUCTION JOINTCL CENTRE LINECLP CLP HONG KONG LTD.COL COLUMNCONC CONCRETECOORD COORDINATECSF CONSERVATIONSTORAGE FACILITYCSK COUNTERSUNKC/W COUPLED WITH, OR, COMPLIANT WITH CW COLD WATER (PIPING)DB DECIBELDEPT DEPARTMENTDET DETAILDIA DIAMETERDIM DIMENSIONDIS.DISABLEDDN DOWNDPM DAMP PROOF MEMBRANEDWG DRAWINGDWR DRAWERELEC ELECTRICALEMERG EMERGENCYEQ EQUAL (ALSO "=")EQUIP EQUIPMENTESC ESCALATOREVA EMERGENCY VEHICLE ACCESSEXP EXPANSIONEXT EXTERIORFAD FRESH AIR DUCTFB FLOOR BOXFCL FINISHED CEILING LEVELFF&E FURNITURE, FINISHES& EQUIPMENTFFL FINISHED FLOOR LEVELFHR FIRE HOSE REELFIN FINISHFIXT FIXTUREFRR FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGFS.FIRE SERVICESFURN FURNITUREGALV(HOT-DIP) GALVANIZEDGMS(HOT-DIP) GALVANIZED MILD STEEL GRC GLASS FIBERREINFORCED CONCRETEGRG GLASS FIBERREINFORCED GYPSUMGL GLASSGYP GYPSUMHDW HARDWOODHM HOLLOW METAL (STEEL FRAME)HR HOSE REELHS HEAT STRENGTHENED (GLASS)HT HEIGHTHVAC HEATING, VENTILATING,AIR CONDITIONINGHW HOT WATERINCL INCLUDED / INCLUDINGINFO INFORMATIONINT INTERIORINV INVERTJT JOINTKIT KITCHENLAB LABORATORYLAV LAVATORY LT LIGHTL/UL LOADING / UNLOADINGLV LOW VOLTAGELWC LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETEMATL MATERIALMAX MAXIMUMMDF MEDIUM DENSITY FIBERBOARDMEP MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, PLUMBING MECH MECHANICALMEZZ MEZZANINEMF METAL FRAMEMFR MANUFACTURERMH MANHOLEMIN MINIMUMMISC MISCELLANEOUSMM MILLIMETERMR MOISTURE RESISTANTN/A NOT APPLICABLENC NOISE CRITERIANCS COLOUR MATCHING STANDARD: NCS No.NUMBERNOM NOMINALNR NOISE REDUCTIONNRC NOISE REDUCTION COEFFICIENTNTS NOT TO SCALEOPP OPPOSITEPE POLYETHYLENEPOLY POLYETHYLENEPPC POLYESTER POWDER COATEDPS PARTICULAR SPECIFICATIONPT POINTPU POLYURETHANEQC QUALITY CONTROLQS QUANTITY SURVEYORQTY QUANTITYR RADIUSRA RETURN AIRRAD RETURN AIR DUCTRAL COLOUR MATCHING STANDARD: RAL RCP REFLECTED CEILING PLANRDE RETAIL, DINING, ENTERTAINMENT REF REFERENCEREG REGISTERREQ REQUIREDREV REVISION / REVISEDRHS RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTION RSE REGISTERED STRUCTURAL ENGINEER SA SUPPLY AIRSAA SATIN ANODISED ALUMINIUMSAD SUPPLY AIR DUCTSCP SATIN CHROME PLATEDSE STRUCTURAL ENGINEERSEC SECTIONSFL STRUCTURAL FLOOR LEVEL (ALSO SSL) SHS STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONSNP SATIN NICKEL PLATEDSOP SETTING OUT POINTSPEC SPECIFICATIONSPR SPRINKLERSQ SQUARESQFT SQUARE FOOT / SQUARE FEETSSL STRUCTURAL SLAB LEVEL (ALSO SFL) S/S STAINLESS STEELSSS SATIN FINISHED STAINLESS STEELS/STEEL STAINLESS STEELSTC SOUND TRANSMISSION CLASSSYS SYSTEMTEL TELEPHONE / TELECOMTEMP TEMPERATURETHK THICK / THICKNESSTHRU THROUGHTOC TOP OF CONCRETETOS TOP OF STRUCTURETRS TEMPORARY REFUGE SPACETYP TYPICALUB UNIVERSAL BEAMUPS UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY USS UNDERSIDE OF SLABW/WITHWBP WATER & BOIL PROOF (OR MARINE) PLY WC WATER CLOSETW/O WITHOUTWP WEATHERPROOFINGWPM WATERPROOF MEMBRANE。
建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义
工厂固定（一般是紧固螺
栓，螺丝，铆钉）
DRILL HOLES
钻孔
FABRICATION PROCEDURE
制作顺序
PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION
制作准备
CUTTING WORKS
下料
GALVANIZING PROCESS
镀锌程序
REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE
角钢
HSB(HIGN STRENGTH BQLT
高强螺栓
TS(TUBE CHANNEL
方通/方管
HSS( HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION
方通/方管
EA(EQUAL ANGLE
等边角钢
UA(UNEQUAL ANGLE
不等边角钢
UC(UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
等边工字钢
UB( UNIVERSAL BEAM
SHS( SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION
方通/方管
RHS(RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION
矩形管
CHS( CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION
圆管/喉管
GM(GALV MILD STEEL
低碳钢
RSC( ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL
槽钢
RSA( ROLLED STEEL AMGLE
角焊缝
GROOVE WELDING
坡口焊
TACK WELDING
定位焊
CONTINUOUS WELDING
连续焊
INTERMITTENT WELDING
断续焊
BRACKING WELDING
香港建造业常用英文词汇
香港建造业常用英文词汇A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位) calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block 混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete plinth 混凝土基脚concrete pour works 混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier 混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization 混凝土再碱性化concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab 混凝土板concrete sleeper 混凝土轨枕concrete spalling 混凝土剥落concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete stress 混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete technology 混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test 混凝土测试concrete vibrator 混凝土震捣器concrete wall 混凝土墙concreting 灌注混凝土condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；电容器condition 条件；状况conductance 导率conduction 传导conductive part 导电部分conductivity 导电性conductor 导体；导线conduit 管道；导管cone 锥形筒configuration 构形confined space 密封空间confining stress 局限应力confirmatory test 验证测试connection 接驳；连接connection 接驳处connector 接驳器；连接器consecutive test result 连续测试结果consent 同意conservation of energy 节约能源conservatory 温室consideration 代价console 控制台consolidate 加固consolidating stratum 固结地层consolidation 沉积；固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation test 固结试验conspicuous place 显眼地方conspicuous position 显眼位置construction 建造；建筑结构；构造construction cost 建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价construction joint 施工接缝；施工缝construction plant 施工设备construction road 施工用道路construction sequence 施工程序；施工步骤construction site vehicle 建筑地盘车辆construction stage 施工阶段construction works 建造工程consultant 顾问consultant fee 顾问费consultation 谘询consumer 用户container 贮存器；货柜containment 防漏contaminate 污染contamination monitoring system 污染监测系统contingency plan 应急计划；应变计划contingency sum 额外预算费continuity 连续性continuity test 连续性测试continuous barrier 连续护栏continuous beam 连续梁continuous covered elevated walkway system 直通有盖高架行人路系统continuous footing 连续基脚；条型基础continuous load 连续荷载contour walk 依地势建筑的小径contra-flow 反方向行车contract 合约；合同contract description 合约说明contract document 合约文件contract drawing 合约图则contract payment 合约支付款项contract period 合约期contract sum 合约金额contraction coefficient 收缩系数contraction crack 收缩裂缝contraction joint 收缩接缝contractor 承建商；建筑商contractor shed 承建商屋棚contractor yard 承建商工地contractual claim 按合约索偿contractual obligation 合约订明的责任contravention 违反contribution 分担费用control 管制control cable 操纵缆control console 操纵台；控制台control gear 控制器control kiosk 控制站control panel 控制电箱；控制盘control switch 控制电掣control valve 控掣阀controlled area 管制区conversion factor 换算系数converter 变流器convex 凸形convey 输送conveyor 输送机；输送器coolant 冷却剂cooling agent 冷却剂cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling fan blade 散热扇片cooling fin 散热片；冷却片cooling rib 冷却肋片cooling system 冷却系统cooling tank 冷却池cooling tower 冷却水塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵coping 盖顶coping stone 墩台石；盖顶石copper tube 铜管copperclad aluminium conductor 包铜铝导体copy 文本；副本corbel 托臂cord (electricity) 软(电)线cordon lantern 作界线用的路灯core 土芯；芯样core data bank 土芯样本资料库core diameter 土芯直径；芯样直径core drilling 钻取土芯；取芯钻探core sample 土芯样本core testing 芯样测试coring 钻取样本；钻探抽样corner 角位corner site 街角地盘cornice 飞檐correction factor 修正系数corrective maintenance 更正维修；故障维修corridor 走廊corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀corrosion inhibiting grease 抗蚀油脂corrosion resistance 耐蚀性corrosion-resistant material 防蚀物料corrosive air 腐蚀性空气corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟气corrosive salt 腐蚀性盐corrosive substance 腐蚀性物质corrugated barrier fence rail 波浪式护栏横档corrugation grinding machine 波纹研磨机cotton rag 碎棉布counterbalance valve 平衡阀counterweight 平衡锤couplant 耦合剂coupler 联接器coupling 接头coupling flange 联结法兰coupling joint 联轴接头cover 盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层cover tile 盖瓦covered area 上盖面积；有盖地方；室内面积covered channel 有盖排水槽；暗槽covered drain 暗置排水渠；暗渠covered footbridge 有盖行人天桥covered nullah 暗置大沟渠covered pedestrian walkway 有盖行人路covered sewer 暗置污水渠covered walkway 有盖人行道covermeter 钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverway 廊道crack 裂缝crane 吊机；起重机crank 曲柄crank pin bearing 曲柄销承crank shaft 曲柄转轴crash barrier 防撞栏；护栏crash gate 消防车专用栏creep 徐变；蠕变creeping motion 蠕动creeping speed 蠕行速度creosote 木材防腐油crib wall 叠墙；框格式墙critical element 关键构件；临界构件critical load 临界荷载cross grain 横纹cross head 十字头；丁字头cross road 十字路口；交路口cross section 横截面cross sectional area 横截面积cross tie 横木crossfall 横斜度crossing 交叉；十字路口crowbar 铁笔crowd loading 群众荷载crown 路拱；拱顶crucible 坩埚crude petroleum 原油crushed stone 碎石crusher 碎石机crushing strength 压碎强度crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器cubic metre (m3) 立方米(体积单位)cubicle 房；小间cul-de-sac 尽头路；死巷culvert 暗渠；下水道culvert bridge 桥式暗渠curb 路缘石；石curb line 路边线；路缘线curing 养护curing agent/compound 养护剂curing condition 养护环境curing time 养护期current (electricity) 电流current demand 电流需求量current intensity 电流强度current limiter 限流器current limiting reactor 限流电抗器current monitoring device 电流监察器current reducing resistor 减流电阻器current regulator 电流调节器；稳流器current relay 电流继电器current suppressing resistor 抑流电阻器current transformer 电流变压器current-carrying capacity 载流量current-carrying conductor 载流导体curtain wall 幕墙curtain wall supports 幕墙承托物cushion 缓冲；软垫cushioning material 垫承物料cushioning spring 缓冲弹簧cut 切割cut and cover method 锄坑回填法；明挖回填法cut and cover tunnel 挖填方式兴建的隧道cut and fill design 挖填设计cut and fill slope 半填半挖式斜坡cut slope 削土斜坡cutter 切割器cycle track 单车径cyclic loading 循环荷载；周期性负荷；周期荷载cylinder 气筒；液压缸；气缸cylinder crushing strength 圆柱体抗压强度dado 墙裙；护壁dam 坝damage 损毁；损害damp proofing 防潮damper 气闸；气流调节器；减震器；防火闸dangerous building 危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库data transmission 数据输送datum 基准面datum mark 基准记号dead end 尽头处dead load 静荷载；恒荷载；恒载量debris 瓦砾；碎屑；泥石decarbonizing 脱碳deceleration lane 减速车道deci (d) 分(十分之一)decibel (dB) 分贝(声音强度单位)deck 桥面；层面；露天平台decked nullah 铺面渠declination 倾斜decoder 解码器decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作；关闭decompression chamber 减压室decorations 装饰；装修decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep foundation 深层地基；深基础deep groove 深槽deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘deep vibration compaction 深层震荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deface 污损default 过失defect 毛病；欠妥之处defective 欠妥defective building 欠妥的建筑物deflection 挠度；偏差度；偏斜；弯沉；偏转；变位deflection coefficient 挠度系数deformation 变形deformation characteristic 变形特征defrost 溶雪；解冻degassing 除气；放气degradation 退化；退降degrease solvent 去脂溶剂degree 程度；度数degree Celsius 摄氏度(温度单位)degree Fahrenheit 华氏度(温度单位) dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrating cartridge 干燥剂筒dehydration 脱水dehydrator 干燥机；脱水器dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination 层状剥落delay 阻延deleterious substance 有害杂质deluge valve 涌流阀demand note 缴款通知单demolition 清拆；拆卸demolition works 拆卸工程demonstrate 证明density 密度deposit 淤积物；沉积物；按金；定金；保证金depot 车厂；仓库；车站depressed road 低于地面的道路depth gauge 深度规；深度计derrick crane 吊臂起重机derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮description 说明design 设计design and build contract 设计及营造合约design assumption 设计假定design calculation 设计计算资料design code 设计准则；设计规范design details 设计细则design earth pressure 设计土压力design flow 设计流量design life 设计使用年限design load 设计载重；设计荷载design pressure 设计压力design safety factor 设计安全系数design speed 设计速度design stress 设计应力designed mix concrete 配料设计混凝土desilting sand trap/pit 隔沙池；沉沙池destructive test 破坏性测试。
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ARCHITECTURAL ABBREVIATIONS
AC AIR CONDITIONING
ACC ACCESSIBLE
AFFL ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL
AP APPROVED PERSON
/ ACCESS PANEL
APPROX APPROXIMATE
AUTO AUTOMATIC
AV AUDIO VISUAL
BLDG BUILDING
BL BUILDING LINE
BLK BLOCK
CA CONTRACT ADMINISTRATOR
CAT CATEGORY
CHS CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION
CI CAST IRON
CIP CAST IN PLACE (CAST IN SITU)
CJ CONTROL JOINT
/ CONSTRUCTION JOINT
CL CENTRE LINE
CLP CLP HONG KONG LTD.
COL COLUMN
CONC CONCRETE
COORD COORDINATE
CSF CONSERVATION
STORAGE FACILITY
CSK COUNTERSUNK
C/W COUPLED WITH, OR, COMPLIANT WITH CW COLD WATER (PIPING)
DB DECIBEL
DEPT DEPARTMENT
DET DETAIL
DIA DIAMETER
DIM DIMENSION
DIS.DISABLED
DN DOWN
DPM DAMP PROOF MEMBRANE
DWG DRAWING
DWR DRAWER
ELEC ELECTRICAL
EMERG EMERGENCY
EQ EQUAL (ALSO "=")
EQUIP EQUIPMENT
ESC ESCALATOR
EVA EMERGENCY VEHICLE ACCESS
EXP EXPANSION
EXT EXTERIOR
FAD FRESH AIR DUCT
FB FLOOR BOX
FCL FINISHED CEILING LEVEL
FF&E FURNITURE, FINISHES
& EQUIPMENT
FFL FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL
FHR FIRE HOSE REEL
FIN FINISH
FIXT FIXTURE
FRR FIRE RESISTANCE RATING
FS.FIRE SERVICES
FURN FURNITURE
GALV(HOT-DIP) GALVANIZED
GMS(HOT-DIP) GALVANIZED MILD STEEL GRC GLASS FIBER
REINFORCED CONCRETE
GRG GLASS FIBER
REINFORCED GYPSUM
GL GLASS
GYP GYPSUM
HDW HARDWOOD
HM HOLLOW METAL (STEEL FRAME)
HR HOSE REEL
HS HEAT STRENGTHENED (GLASS)
HT HEIGHT
HVAC HEATING, VENTILATING,
AIR CONDITIONING
HW HOT WATER
INCL INCLUDED / INCLUDING
INFO INFORMATION
INT INTERIOR
INV INVERT
JT JOINT
KIT KITCHEN
LAB LABORATORY
LAV LAVATORY LT LIGHT
L/UL LOADING / UNLOADING
LV LOW VOLTAGE
LWC LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE
MATL MATERIAL
MAX MAXIMUM
MDF MEDIUM DENSITY FIBERBOARD
MEP MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, PLUMBING MECH MECHANICAL
MEZZ MEZZANINE
MF METAL FRAME
MFR MANUFACTURER
MH MANHOLE
MIN MINIMUM
MISC MISCELLANEOUS
MM MILLIMETER
MR MOISTURE RESISTANT
N/A NOT APPLICABLE
NC NOISE CRITERIA
NCS COLOUR MATCHING STANDARD: NCS No.NUMBER
NOM NOMINAL
NR NOISE REDUCTION
NRC NOISE REDUCTION COEFFICIENT
NTS NOT TO SCALE
OPP OPPOSITE
PE POLYETHYLENE
POLY POLYETHYLENE
PPC POLYESTER POWDER COATED
PS PARTICULAR SPECIFICATION
PT POINT
PU POLYURETHANE
QC QUALITY CONTROL
QS QUANTITY SURVEYOR
QTY QUANTITY
R RADIUS
RA RETURN AIR
RAD RETURN AIR DUCT
RAL COLOUR MATCHING STANDARD: RAL RCP REFLECTED CEILING PLAN
RDE RETAIL, DINING, ENTERTAINMENT REF REFERENCE
REG REGISTER
REQ REQUIRED
REV REVISION / REVISED
RHS RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTION RSE REGISTERED STRUCTURAL ENGINEER SA SUPPLY AIR
SAA SATIN ANODISED ALUMINIUM
SAD SUPPLY AIR DUCT
SCP SATIN CHROME PLATED
SE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
SEC SECTION
SFL STRUCTURAL FLOOR LEVEL (ALSO SSL) SHS STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTION
SNP SATIN NICKEL PLATED
SOP SETTING OUT POINT
SPEC SPECIFICATION
SPR SPRINKLER
SQ SQUARE
SQFT SQUARE FOOT / SQUARE FEET
SSL STRUCTURAL SLAB LEVEL (ALSO SFL) S/S STAINLESS STEEL
SSS SATIN FINISHED STAINLESS STEEL
S/STEEL STAINLESS STEEL
STC SOUND TRANSMISSION CLASS
SYS SYSTEM
TEL TELEPHONE / TELECOM
TEMP TEMPERATURE
THK THICK / THICKNESS
THRU THROUGH
TOC TOP OF CONCRETE
TOS TOP OF STRUCTURE
TRS TEMPORARY REFUGE SPACE
TYP TYPICAL
UB UNIVERSAL BEAM
UPS UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY USS UNDERSIDE OF SLAB
W/WITH
WBP WATER & BOIL PROOF (OR MARINE) PLY WC WATER CLOSET
W/O WITHOUT
WP WEATHERPROOFING
WPM WATERPROOF MEMBRANE。