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派生词-高中英语派生词归纳(可编辑修改word版)

高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表] 一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ----- a chievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ----- e ffect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ----- advertisement9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ----- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ----- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ----- a rrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ----- a ssumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ----- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate ---- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ----- construction33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ----- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ----- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe -----description40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ----- disability43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain----- explanation52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry----- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important -----importance61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ----- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ------ i ntelligence66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ----- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ----- m ixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ----- o pening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ----- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ----- protection85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ----- r equirement88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review ---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ----- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ----- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train -----training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ----- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ----- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ----- confidence111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ----- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ----- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ----- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ----- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ----- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ----- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ---- unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ----- f acial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ----- f orgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ----- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ----- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ----- r eligious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ----- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ----- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ----- w ealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ----- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ----- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ----- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

高中英语高考派生词汇总(共四十类)

高考英语派生词1.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存2.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验3.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为4.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要5.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情6.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧7.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说8.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）9.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量10.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务11.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚12.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者13.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安14.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态15.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱16.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金17.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾18.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假19.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名20.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐21.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存22.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验23.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为24.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要25.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情26.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧27.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说28.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）29.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量30.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务31.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚32.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者33.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安34.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态35.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱36.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金37.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾38.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假39.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名40.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐。

全高考英语-名词的派生词速记全梳理

高考英语-名词的派生词速记全梳理（一）派生名词（357）后缀-er（53个）listener ['l i s s n s （r）]听众；听者sharpener] '©p a n s]磨具；削具,卷笔刀teacher ['ti:t JS]教师driver [draiv s]驾驶员；司机farmer ['fa:m s]农夫，农民manager ['m无nid^s]经理cleaner ['kli:n s]清洁工reporter [ri'p o :t s ]记者engineer [,end s i'ni s]工程师singer ['sind^s]歌唱家，歌手worker ['w s:k s]工人；劳动者computer [k s m'pju t s]计算机；电脑sweater ['swet s]毛线衣，厚运动衫player ['ple is]运动员;选手ruler ['ru:l s]直尺writer ['ra i t s]作家composer [k s m'p so z s] 作曲家stranger['stre i nd3s (r)]陌生人presenter [pr i'zent s (r)] 主持人thinker [6irjk s]思想家school-leaver [sku:l 'li:v s]毕业生officer ['D f i s s]军官；官员；警察rubber [|「世史]橡皮winner ['w i n s]获胜者speaker]'spi:k s]说某种语言的人partner ['pa:tn s]伙伴；合作者teenager ['ti:ne i d3s]十几岁的青少年miner ['ma i n s] 矿工invader ［i n 've i d s］侵略者programmer ［'pr so gr无m s］程序员poster ［'p so st s］海报；招贴striker ［'stra i k s］敲击者；前锋laughter ［'la:ft s］笑；笑声designer ［d i'za i n s ］设计师passer-by ［i pa:s s 'ba i］过路人；行人hunter ［'h A nt s］狩猎者；猎人fertilizer ［'f ai t s la i z s］肥料；化肥producer ［pr s'dju:s s］生产者；制片人performer ［p s'f oi m s］表演者；演出者settler ［'setl s］移民；殖民者painter ［'pe i nt s］画家；油漆匠receiver『i'si:v s］接受者；接收器photographer ［f s't o gr s f s］摄影师typewriter ［'ta i pra i t s］打字机counter ［'ka o nt s］柜台；计数器pensioner ［'pen js n s］领取养老金者interpreter ［i n Mipr a t a］作口译的人shopkeeper 〃Jb pki:p a］店主adventurer ［a d 'vent ja r a］冒险家carrier ［i k无ri a ］搬运工；运输工具believer ［b i'li:v a］信徒；教徒scraper ［'skre i p a］刮刀；刮削器diver ［'da i v a］潜水员后缀-or(19个)actor ［'无kt a］男演员monitor ［'m o n i t a］班长;监督员director ［d a'rekt a (r)］导演；主管；经理elevator［'el i ve i t a］电梯；升降机survor ［s a'va i v a］幸存者；生还者；残存物sailor ［'se i l a］水手；海员；船员competitor [k s m'pet i t s]竞争者calculator [k却kjule i t a]计算器operator ['D p s re i t s]操作员；接线员narrator [n s're i t s ]讲述者，叙述者governor ['g A v s n s ]州长；总督editor ['ed i t s]编辑educator ['ed s uke i t s]教育工作者；教育家tractor ['tr无kt s]拖拉机；牵引机conductor [k s n'd A kt s]售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥sitor ['v i z i t s]游客；观光者translator [tr无nz'le i t s]译员；翻译sculptor ['sk A lpt s]雕刻家；雕塑家scholar ['sk D l s]学者后缀-ess（6个）princess[i pr i n'ses]公主goddess ['g o des]女神hostess ['h so st s s]女主人；女主持人stewardess [i stju:' des]女乘务员duchess [dt js s]公爵夫人；女公爵actress ['无ktris]女演员后缀同（7个）trial['tra is l]审判；审讯；试验arrival [s'ra i vl]到来；到达；到达者disposal [d i'sp su zl]清除；处理surval [s s'va i vl] 幸存；幸存者approval [s'pru:vl]赞成；认可refusal [r i'fju:zl]拒绝withdrawal [w i S'dr ois l]收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程后缀-ance/ence （33 个）insurance [i n'Jjs r s ns] 保险guidance「ga i dns]指导；领导defence[d i fens]防御；保卫entrance ['entr s ns^D appearance[s l p iQ r s ns]外观；外貌；出现importance [I m l p o：tns]重要性disappearance [i d i s s'p is r s ns] 消失performance [p s'f oi m s ns] 表演distance ['d i st s ns]距离；远方演；演奏appliance [s'pla is ns]用具；工具；器具assistance [s's i st s ns]协助；援助acquaintance [s'kwe i nt s ns]相识；熟人significance [s i g'n i f i k s ns]意义；重要性；重要意义annoyance [s'n ois ns] 烦恼difference ['dif s r s ns]差异；差另Usilence ['sa i l s ns]寂静；无声edence ['ev i d s ns]根据；证据intelligence[i n 'tel i d ss ns]智力；智能independence [li nd i'pend s ns]独立；自主patience ['pe ij hs]耐性；忍耐presence ['prezns]出席；到场；存在confidence ['k o nf i d s ns]信心；信念convenience [k s n' ni s ns]便利；方便coincidence [k so 'ns i d s ns]巧合；（口味、故事等）相合preference ['prefr s ns]喜爱；偏爱olence [ 'va is l s ns]暴力；暴行consequence ['k o ns i kw s ns]结果；后果；影响adolescence [i无d s'lesns]青春期existence [i g'z i st s ns] 生存；存在absence [Abs a ns]缺席；不在某处competence ['k o mp i t s ns]能力；胜利；本领audience [b：di a ns]观众；听众；读者后缀-ist （19个）artist ['a:t i st]艺术家；画家tourist ['t o 9rist] 游客scientist ['sai s ntist]科学家cyclist [。

[荐]高考高中英语(必修1-选修8)必考派生词全总结

【下载后获高清完整版•独家】高考高中英语(必修1 •选修8 )必考派生词全总结必修一Unit 11. power n.力■:权力powerful adj.强有力的2. dust n.茨尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的3. suffer v.iS受：忍受；经历sufferer n，Sg§«：受苦者suffering n.«g;折磨4. exact adj.准确的：角的exactly adv.确切地：恰恰5. agree vi.fgJjR agreement n.JSJi® disagree vi.不同意6. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n.无知：愚昧ignorant adj.无知的Unit 21. actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上：小实上2. office n,办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n.军官3. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流Uift. fluency n.流利；流畅4. frequent adj.频繁的：常见的frequently adv.常常：毁炊地frequency n.频繁：烦率5. express v.表示；表达expression n.词语：表示：表达6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的；东部的eastward(s) adv.向东Unit 31. advantage n.有利条件；优点disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处2. graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业3. determine v.决心：决定determined adj.坚决的：有决心的determinati on n.决心4. persuade vt.说殷：劝说persuasion n.说阪：劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的：劝说的5. courage n,勇气：精神encourage v.鼓励：鼓J5 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的6. rely v.依赖：信IS reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的reliably adv,可靠地1. mine n.矿；矿山miner n.矿工2. judge v,判断judgement n.判断力3. injure vt.损害：伤害injury n.损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的4. congratulate v.祝贺：恭J8 congratulation n. IRS：（fi数）贺词5. electric adj.电的：导电的electricity n.电：电流：电学electrical adj.与电有关的6. frighten v.（使）惊吓frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit 51. devote vt.献身：专心于devotion n.忠实；忠诚devoted adj.忠实的; 深爱的2. guide vt.带领：引导guidance n.指导：领导：导游3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地4. generous adj.大方的generosity n,慷慨；大方5. active adj.*活力的activity n.活动6. violent adj.S力的violence n.暴力；双行必修二Unit 11. value n,价值valuable adj.贵成的；有价值2. survive vi,幸免：幸存；生还survival n.幸免；幸存survivor n.幸存者3. amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.惊讶；惊奇4. art n.艺术artist n,艺术家5. paint v.绘画：油漆painting n.绘画：画painter n.查家；油漆匠6. formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的1. compete vi.比赛；竟争competitor n.竟争者competition n,比赛：竟争competitive adj.竞争的:竞争激烈的2. volunteer n.志愿者：vi自愿voluntary adj.自愿的：志愿的3. base v.以.......... 为尾础n.鼻地basis (pl. bases) n,愿础：根据basic adj.基本的：星础的4. admit v.容许；承认；接纳admission n.承认；入场费5. advertise v.做广告:登广告ad (advertisement) n.广告advertiser n. 广告商6. pain n.瘦痛：痛苦painful adj.疼饰的；痛苦的painless adj.无痛的Unit 31. simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地simplify vt.简化simplification n,简单化2. operate v.操作：运转；动手术operation n.探作；运转：手术operator n.(电脑)操作员；接线员3. technology n.工艺：科技；技术technological adj.技术的4. real adj.其实的really adv.鼻正地；事实上reality n.事实：真实realize v.实现：意识到5. person n.人personal adj.私人的；个人的personally adv.就个人而言; 亲自6. appear vi.出现：显得disappear vi.消失appearance n.外观：外貌：出现disappearance n.消失Unit 41. protect vt.保护protection n.保护2. mercy n.仁慈：宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的3. importance n.引要性important adj.市要的4. appreciate vt.感激：欣赏appreciation n.感激；欣赏5. succeed vi.成功：vt.继承：接任success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地6. harm n./vt.损害：伤害：危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的1. invite v.邀询；招待invitation n.邀调：招待inviting adj.诱人的；有魅力的2. humor/humour n.圈猷；诙谐humorous adj.幽猷的：诙谐的3. attract v.吸引：引起attraction n.吸引：吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的：有吸引力的4. confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n.信心；信任5. devote vt.拳献；致力devotion n.投入；热爰devoted adj.忠实的；投入的6. perform v.表演；履行；执行performance n.性能：表演；执行；绩效performer n.表演者必修三Unit 11. beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的beautify vt.美化2. believe v.相信；信任belief n.信任：信心；信仰believable adj,可信的unbelievable adj.唯以■馆的unbelievably adv.避以■信地4. arrive vi.到达arrival n,到来；到达；到达者5. independence n.独立:自主independent adj.独立的:自主的independently adv.独立地：自主地:自力地6. forgive vt.原谅；馔恕forgiveness n,原谅；烧恕forgivable adj.可以宽恕（原谅）的unforgivable adj.不可原谅的Unit 21. balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的2. curious adj.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心curiously adv.好奇地3. host n.男主人；男主持人hostess n.女主人；女主持人4. weak adj.虚弱的weakly adv.虚弱地；无力地weakness n.缺点：虚弱；弱点5. strong adj.咨壮的：坚强的strongly adv.强烈地；强有力地strength n.强唤；长处：力fil strengthen vt.加强：增强6. benefit n.利益v.有益于：有助于beneficial adj.有益的：有利的1. novel n.小说adj.新奇的：异常的novelist n.小说家2. adventure n.奇遇：日险adventurous adj.爱日险的：充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家；投机分子3. permit v.许可n.通行证；执照permission n.许可；允许4. patience n.耐性；耐心patient adj.有帝心的impatient adj.没耐心的patiently adv.耐心地5. unbelievable adj.难以剧信的believable adj.可以相信的believably adv.可以相信地unbelieva顷y adv.难以置信地6. rude adj.粗H的；无礼的rudely adv,粗鲁地rudeness n.粗为；无礼Unit 41. system n,系统：体系；制度systematic（al） adj.系统的；有系统的systematically adv.系统地；有系统地2. puzzle n,谜；难82 v.（使）迷惑puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困感的3. exist vi.存在；生存existent adj.存在的；生存的existence n.存在；生存4. violence n.暴力：猛烈violent adj. 51 力的；猛烈的violently adv.地：猛烈地5. fundamental adj.基本的：基础的fundamentally adv.根本地：从根本上6. harm n.&vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Unit 51. slight adj.轻微的：微小的slightly adv.稍微；轻微地2. surround v.包围：围绕surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n.周围的环境3. mix v.混合；混消mixture n.混合物；混合状态4. tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统上5. please vt.使高兴；使满意pleased adj.欣宙的；高兴的；愉快的pleasing adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的6. impress vt.使留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的：感人的impressionadj.印象：感觉必修四Unit 11. determine v,下决心；决定；果断determination n.决心2. consider v.考虑；认为considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴人的considerable adj. S要的；值得考虑的consideration n.考虚：体谅3. intend vt.计划；打算intention n.意图：目的；意向4. modest adj.漫虚的；谦让的；适度的modesty n.谦逊；稳致；质朴5. achieve vt.取得；达到achievement n.成就；功绩6. entertain v.使欢乐；款待entertainment n.娱乐；款待；表演entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的Unit 21. nation n.国家：民族national adj.民族的nationality n.国诡2. occupy vt.占据；占领：使忙碌；居住occupation n.工作：职业：占领3. produce v.生产:制造product n.产品production n.生产:制造4. discover v,发现discovery n,发现；发觉5. reduce vt.减少;减缩reduction n.减少;减缩6. confuse v.使嶷惑confusion n.疑惑；困惑confused adj.疑惑的；港以理解的Unit 31. astonish vt.使惊诧astonishment n,惊讶：令人惊讶的事astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj,令人惊讶的2. fortune n.财产；命运；运气fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地3. bore vt.使厌烦n.讨厌的人；麻烦事boredom n.厌烦：厌倦bored adj.感到厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的4. entertain v.使欢乐；款待entertainments 娱乐5. convince vt,使信服convinced adj.相信的convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的6. react v.反应：起反应reaction n.反应：反作用力Unit 41. associate vt.联想；联合n,伙伴；同事association n.社团；联系；联想2. curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心3. speak v.谈话；讲话speech n.发言spoken adj.口语的4. defense n.防倒；保卫defend v.防御；保卫defensive adj.防御的：保卫的5. face n.脸：表面facial adj.面部的6. ease n.安逸；粉适vt.减轻easy adj.粉适的；容易的7. major v.主修majority n.大多数；大部分8. represent v.代表；象征representative n,代表adj.典型的；有代表性的Unit 51. vary vi,变化；违反various adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n.种类2. attract v.吸弓|;引起attractive adj.有吸引力attraction n.吸弓I;有吸引力的事物3. tour n.& v.旅游；观光tourism n.旅游业tourist n,游客4. minor adj.少数的；次要的minority n.少数；少数民族5. admit v.承认admission n.允许进入；入场费：承认6. advance v,前进；促进advanced adj.先诳的；高级的advancement n.发展必修五Unit 11. science n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的2. analyze vt.分析analysis n.分析3. pollute vt.污染；弄脏polluted adj.受污染的pollution n.污染4. instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n.指示；教导5. conclude vt.结束conclusion n.结束；结论6. caution n.小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的Unit 21. unite vt.& vi.联合；团培union n.联合；团结2. convenience n.便利；方便convenient adj.方便的3. possible adj.可能的possibility n.可能（性）4. enjoy v.R欢：享受enjoyable adj.愉快的：快乐的5. delight n.快乐；高兴delighted adj.?S5兴的；快乐的6. rough adj.ffl糙的；艰难的roughly adv.大体上；粗略地1. impress v.给人EP象impressive adj.印象深刻的impression n.印象：感想：印记2. adjust v.调禁；调节adjustment n.调禁；调节adjustable adj.可调节的3. type v.打字；分类typewriter n.打字机typist n.打字员4. press v.按；压pressure n.压力5. constant adj.不断的constantly adv,不断地6. certain adj.确定的uncertain adj.不确定的Unit 41. photograph n.照片vt.给............... 照相photography n.摄影photog rapher n. IS影师2. assist vt.帮助：协助；援助assistance n.帮助;协助；援助assistant n. 助手：助理3. profession n.职业；专业professional adj.专业的n.专业人员4. acquire vt.获得：取得；学到acquisition n.获得；取得：学到5. inform vt.告知；通知information n.信息6. technique n.技术technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的Unit 51. injure v.损伤；伤害injured adj,受伤的injury n.损伤；伤害2. blood n.血bleed vi.流血3. brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇\;勇敢4. mild adj.温和的.温柔的mildly adv.温和地.适度地5. treat v,视为；对待；治疗treatment n.待遇：对待；处理：治疗6. press v.压；压迫pressure n,压；压力；压迫选修六1. faith n.信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠诚的：有信念的faithfully adv.忠实地2. possess vt.拥有；员有；支配possession n.（尤作复数）所有：财产3. predict vt.预言：预告；预测prediction n,预言；预告4. signature n.签字；善名5. prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n.偏爱；倾向Unit 21- salt n.盐salty adj.含盐的；成的2. dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的darkness n.黑暗：漆黑3. warm v,使温暖adj.温暖的warmth n.暖和；温暖4. piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家5. translate v.翩径translation n,翻译translator n.译员6. violin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴演奏者Unit 31. mental adj.精神的：智力的mentally adv.精抻上；智力上2. normal adj.正常的abnormal adj.畸形的；反常的；变态的3. breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气嘲吁吁的；屏息的4. relax v.放松relaxation n.放松5. disappoint v.使 ........... 失望disappointed adj.感到失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望6. weak adj.弱的weaken v.使变弱；减弱weakness n.虚弱Unit 41. consume vt消费：消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n.消费者2. consequence n.结果；后果；影响consequent adj,随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.所以：因此：结果3. steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地4. pollute v.污染pollution n.污染5. grow v.培长：生长growth n.蜻长；生长6. educate v.教肓educator n•教育工作者education n.教育Unit 51. suit v.适合suitable adj.合适的2. actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际上；事实上3. fog n.霓 foggy adj.有雾的4. bathe vi.洗漫；游泳bath n,沐浴；洗涣；浴盆5. appreciate vt.欣赏：感激:感谢appreciation n.欣赏：感激：感谢6. anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiety n,焦虑；担心选修七Unit 11. able adj.能干的：有能力的；能够的ability n.能力；能耐disabled adj,残废的；伤残的disability n.无力；无能；伤残2. ambition n.雉心：野心ambitious adj.有雄心的：有野心的3. benefit n.利益；好处vt.有益于；对 ................. 有益vi.受益；得益beneficial adj.有益的；有利的4. psychology n.心理（学）psychological adj.心理的psychologically adv.心理上；精神上5. encourage vt.鼓励；激励encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouragement n.鼓励：奖励6. congratulate v.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n.祝贺；庆贺Unit 2 1. satisfy v.使满足；使满意satisfied adj.感到满足的；感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满足的：令人满意的satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物2. elegant adj.优雅的：高雅的elegance n.优雅：高雅：典推3. obey v. 08从；顺从disobey v.不服从；不顺从4. envy vt.嫉妒；羡慕envious adj.嫉炉：羡慕5. theory n.理论theoretical adj.理论的6. awful adj.极坏的：可怕的awfully adv.极坏地：可怕地Unit 31. accommodate vt.容纳；提供住宿accommodation n,住所；住宿2. annual adj.每年的n.年刊；年暮annually adv.每年；一年一次3. deep adj.深的；深奥的depth n.深度；深处deepen v.使加深；变深4. aware adj.意识到的：知道的awareness n.意识；知道；明白5. vivid adj.生动的：鲜明的；鲜艳的vividly adv.生动地vividness n.生动；活泼6. taste vt,尝；品尝：尝起来n.味道tasty adj.好吃的：可口的tasteless adj.无味的；无鉴赏力的Unit 41. mud n.泥；淤泥；泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的2. adjust vi.&vt.调整；（使）适合adjustable adj.可调的；可调节（整）的adjustment n.调节；调整3. participate vi.参与；参加participation n.参与：参加participant n.参加者：参与者4. volunteer n.志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的：无偿的voluntarily adv,自愿地：自动地5. distribute vt.分配:分发distribution n.分配：分发；分布状态distributor n.发行人：绶销商；分销商6. secure vt.保护adj.安全的security n.安全；保护；保曝7. operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作operations操作；经营1. prepare vt.准备prepared adj.准备好了的preparation n.准备；预备2. recommend vt.推荐：建议recommendation n.推荐；建议：推荐信3. require vt.需要；要求requirement n.需要；要求4. acknowledge vt.承认：确认；答谢acknowledgment n.承认;确认；答谢5. occupy vt,占用：占领；占据occupation n.占有：占用；职业occupied adj.已占用的：忙碌的6. comfort n.&vt.粉适；安慰comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的选修八Unit 11. distinct adj.清晰的；明显的：明确的distinction n.差别；区分；卓若2. major adj.主要的majority n.大多数：大半3. punish v.处罚：惩罚punishment n.处罚；惩罚4. indicate vt.指出；标示：表明；暗示indication n.指出；标示：表明：暗示5. apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地6. fascinate v.吸引；使若迷fascinating adj.迷人的：吸引人的Unit 21. object vi.不赞成；反对objection n.不险成；反对2. accumulate v.枳累；聚枳accumulation n.枳累；聚枳3. regulate vt.调节：规定regulation n.规则：规既法规4. differ vi.不同：相异different adj.不同的difference n.不同；差异5. able adj.能；有能力的enable vt.使................ 能够unable adj.不会的.不能够的ability n.能力disabled adj.残废的.残疾的disability n.残废；残疾6. assume vt.假定，设想；认为assumption n.假定，设想1. produce vt.生产；制造product n,产品：商品production n,产围2. freeze v.冻结；凝固freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的3. identify v.鉴定；辨认：确定identification n.鉴定；辨认；确定identity n.身份；特性4. convenient adj.方便的；便利的inconvenient adj.不方便的：不便利的convenience n.方便：便利5. competent adj.有能力的：胜任地competence n.能力：胜任：本领6. expect vt.期望；预料expectation n.期望：预料Unit 41. hesitate vi,犹豫；踌躇hesitation n.犹豫；踌路hesitant adj.退疑的：踮蹈的：犹豫不定的2. comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不安地；不自在地3. music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的：与音乐有关的musician n.音乐家4. rob vt.抢劫；抢掠robber n.抢劫犯；盗贼robbery n.抢劫(案)，抢掠5. horror n.惊骇；惨状;令人怖的事物horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的6. fortune n.机会：运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的：侥幸的；吉祥的; 带来好运的unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地：令人谒憾地Unit 51. assume vt.假定；设想assumption n,假定；设想2. accurate adj.精确的；准确的accuracy n.精确：准确3. starve v.挨饿；饿死starvation n,挨饿：爆死4. significant adj.重要的：意义深远的significance n.意义：逐要性5. skill n.技巧；熟练skilful (skillful) adj.有技巧的：熟练的6. interrupt vt. & vi.才丁斯干扰讲话；打岔interruption n.打断；中断;。

高中英语2024 新高考Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷阅读派生词整理

2024新高考阅读派生词一、新高考Ⅰ卷【A篇】invade v.入侵，侵略→invasive adj.侵入的restore v.恢复；修复，整修→restoration n.修复；恢复remove v.移开，拿开；除去，废除→removal n.移走，去掉；消除collect v.聚集，聚积；收集，采集→collection n.收藏品，收集物arrange v.安排，筹备；整理→arrangement n.安排，筹备；整理，排列approve v.同意，赞成；批准，通过→approval n.称许，赞成；批准，许可require v.需要；要求做（某事）→requirement n.要求，必要条件biology n.生物学；生命机理→biological n.生物的，生物学的【B篇】defend vt.& vi.保护；保卫→defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的occasional adj.偶尔的，不经常的→occasionally adv.偶然，偶尔convention n.习俗，惯例→conventional adj.依照惯例的，遵循习俗的addition n.增加物；增加→additional adj.附加的，额外的adjust v.调整，调节；整理→adjustment n.调整，校正indicate v.表明，标示；象征，暗示→indication n.指示，标示；象征member n.成员，一分子；会员→membership n.会员身份，会籍；会员数associate v.联想，联系→association n.协会，社团，联盟complex adj.复杂的，难懂的；组合的→complexity n.复杂性，错综复杂effective adj.有效的；生效的，起作用的→effectiveness n.有效性，效力【C篇】comprehend v.理解，领悟→comprehension n.理解力，领悟力concentrate v.集中注意力，聚精会神→concentration n.专心，专注；关注，重视entertain v.使有兴趣，使快乐→entertainment n .娱乐，娱乐表演tend v.倾向于，往往会；照顾→tendency n.偏好；趋势，趋向experiment n.实验，试验；尝试→experimenter n.实验者，试验者abstract adj.抽象的 v.抽象化 n.摘要→ abstraction n.抽象；提取；抽象概念psychology n.心理学→psychologist n.心理学家unlike prep.不像，和……不同→unlikely adj.不大可能发生的reflect v.反射；深思，反省；反映，照出→reflection n.反射；倒影；深思；反映advance v.前进，（使）向前移动；发展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的，高等的education n.教育；培养，训练→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的【D篇】observe v.注意到，观察到；注视→observation n.观察，监视；观察力→observational adj.观测的；根据观察的number n.数字；编号，序数→outnumber v.比……多apply v.申请；涂，敷；施加，实施→application n.正式申请，书面申请；申请书sample n.样本，样品 v.对……作抽样调查→oversampled adj.过采样的assist v.帮助，协助→assistant n.助理，助手flower n.花→flowering adj.开花的likely adj.可能发生的；似乎合适的→likelihood n.可能，可能性；可能的事cover v.覆盖，遮盖；包括，涉及；报道→coverage n.覆盖范围；新闻报道attract v.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的；（人）迷人的identify v.认出，识别；查明，确认→identification n.辨认，识别；确认，确定date n.日期，日子；约会→outdated adj.过时的，陈旧的exhibit v.展览，展出→exhibition n.展览，展出；表现，展示perfect adj.完美的→imperfect adj.不完美的threaten v.威胁，恐吓；危及→threatened adj.受到威胁的，感到危险的proper adj.正确的，合适的；合理的→improper adj.不正确的，错误的；不适当的analyse v.分析，细察→analysis n.分析guide v.带领，引导；指导→guidance n.指导，指引【七选五】professional adj.职业的，专业的→professionally adv.专业地；内行地refer v.提到，谈及→reference n.提及，谈到；参考，查阅define v.给……下定义，解释→definition n.定义，释义combine v.（使）结合，组合→combination n.结合体，联合体；结合influence n.影响，作用；势力→influential adj.有影响力的，有势力的reward n.奖励，回报 v.酬谢，奖赏；奖励→rewarding adj.值得的，有意义的二、新高考Ⅱ卷【A篇】begin v.开始，启动→beginner n.新手；初学者environment n.环境→environmentalist n.环保主义者；环境保护论者information n.信息，消息→informative adj.提供有用信息的；给予知识的experience n.经验→experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的；有阅历的access n.通道；入径；机会→accessible .可到达的；可使用的；易懂的suit v.适合；适宜→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的appropriate adj.适当的→inappropriate adj.不合适的→inappropriately adv.不适当地permit v.允许；准许→permission n.允许；准许；许可survive v.生存；存活；继续存在→survival n.生存；存活；幸存【B篇】communicate v.交流；沟通→communication n.表达；交流；交际long adj.长的；长时间的，长久的→length n.长度origin n.起源，源头→original adj.原来的，起初的，最早的；首创的submit v.提交，呈递（文件、建议等）；屈服→submission n.提交（物），呈递（物）；投降，屈服absolute adj.完全的，绝对的→absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地【C篇】additional adj.附加的；额外的；外加的→additionally adv.此外；另外innovate v.创新，革新→innovative adj.革新的，创新的rely v.依赖，依靠；信任，信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的，真实可信的specific adj.特定的，特有的；具体的，明确的→specifically adv.特别地，专门地；具体来说，确切地说grow v.生长；成长；逐渐变得；增长；种植→growth n.发育，生长；增长，发展emit v.发出，射出，散发→emission n.排放物，散发物；（光、热、气等的）发出，射出add v.增加→addition n.增加，添加；添加物；加，加法tradition n.传统，风俗→traditional adj.传统的surround v.包围，环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的sustainable adj.可持续的→sustainability n.可持续性recycle v.（使）再循环，回收利用；再次应用→recycling n.回收利用reduce v.减少，缩小，减少（程度、重要性等）→reduction n.减少，缩小，降低passion n.强烈情感，激情；酷爱→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的employ v.雇用，聘请；运用，使用→employee n.受雇者，雇工，雇员【D篇】astonish v.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的，难以置信的absorb v.吸收；理解，掌握；吸引→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的complicate v.使复杂化，使难以理解→complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的thankful adj.感谢的，感激的，欣慰的→thankfully adv.满怀感激地，幸好profession n.行业，职业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 n.专业人士understand v.懂，理解，了解；得知→understandable adj.可理解的academy n.研究院，学会→academic adj.学校的，学院的；学术的intelligent adj.有才智的，有智力的；智能的→intelligence n.聪明，智力aware adj.意识到，察觉到；有……意识的→awareness n.意识；认识；感悟能力develop v.（使）成长，发展；形成；培养；开发→development n.发展，成长；开发current adj.当前的，现在的；通用的→currently adv.现时，当前extinct adj.已灭绝的，绝迹的，消亡了的→extinction n.灭绝，消亡human n.人 adj.人的，人类的；人性的→humanity n.人，人类；人性，仁慈structure n.结构，构造→structured adj.有组织的，有条理的【七选五】accept v.接受；领受；相信→acceptable adj.可接受的→unacceptable adj.不能接受地minimal adj.最低的；最小限度的→minimize/minimise v.使减到最少；小看；最小化mindful adj.留心的；考虑到→mindfully adv.注意地；谨慎地create v.创造，创作，创建→creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的concentrate v.集中（注意力）；（使）聚集于→concentrated adj.集中的；浓缩的differ v.相异，有区别→different adj.不同的，有区别的，有差异的tour n.旅行，旅游，观光→tourism n.旅游业，观光业amaze v.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的relative adj. 相比较而言的，相对的→relatively adv.相当地，相对地。

(完整版)高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)

高考英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根noun adj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1able ability able unable 2vary v.various variously3admire v.admiration admirable4agree agreement disagree 5like alike unlike6amaze amazement amazing / amazed7amuse amusement amusing / amused8angry anger angrily9anxious anxiety anxiously10appear appearance disappear 11apply application applicant12assist assistance assistant13attract attraction attractive14beauty beautiful beautifully15usual usually unusual16believe belief believable unbelievable17use useful useless 18brave bravery bravely19breath breath breathe(v.)breathless 20care careful carefully careless 21chemistry chemical chemist22comfort comfortable comfortably23compete competition competent competitor24contradict contradiction contradictory25cook cooker cook26correct correction correctly27translate translation translator28die death dead deadly29deep depth deeply30devote devotion devoted31differ difference different32courage encourage(vt)courageous discourage 33educate education educator34electric electricity electrical35employ employment /unemploymentemployer /employee36certain certainly uncertain 37exact exactly38fair fairness unfair39fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate40free freedom freely41friend friendship friendly42govern government governor43graduate graduation graduate44guide guidance guide45happy happiness happily unhappy46harm harmful harmless 47help helpful helpless 48hope hopeful hopefully hopeless 49immigrate immigration immigrant50possible possibility impossible 51invent invention inventor52kind kindness kindly unkind 53tour tourism tourist54luck lucky luckily unluckily 55manage management manager56music musical musician57nation nationality national58organize organization organizer59paint painting painter60patient patience patiently61perform performance performer62person personal personally63photograph photography photographer64physics physical physicist65pleasure pleased / pleasant66politics political politician 67practise practice practical68produce production product (产品) 69proper properly70qualify qualification qualified71real realityrealize /realize (v.)really72receive reception receiver 73relate relation relative 74true truth truly75sad sadness sadly76safe safety safely77satisfy satisfaction satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying78science scientific scientist79separate separation separated80serve service servant81type typewriter typist82silent silence silently83simple simplify simply84smoke smoker85social society socialist86speak speech speaker87special specially specialist88willing willingness unwilling 89succeed success successful successfully90sudden suddenly91sun sunshine sunny92taste tasty tasteless 93act action active actor / actress strong strength strengthen strongly二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency10. analyse ---- analysis11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument15. arrange ---- arrangement16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment18. associate ---- association19. assume ---- assumption20. bleed ---- blood21. blind ---- blindness22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice27. collect ---- collection28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration38. defend ---- defendence39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description41. difficult ---- difficulty42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance44. enter ---- entrance45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment47. evident ---- evidence48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence50. expect ---- expectation51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression53. greet ---- greeting54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure56. feel ---- feeling57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination59. ill ---- illness60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information64. instruct ---- instruction65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement69. laugh ---- laughter70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage72. mean ---- meaning73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement75. occupy ---- occupation76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation78. permit ---- permission79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure81. proud ---- pride82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation91. secure ---- security92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation97. suggest ---- suggestion98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension100. think ---- thought101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight106. wise ---- wisdom107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment112. slave ---- slavery113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous8. delight ---- delighted9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern14. north ---- northern15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable17. end ---- endless18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic22. fool ---- foolish23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden25. health ---- healthy26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy31. pain ---- painful32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous34. power ---- powerful35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy37. reason ---- reasonable38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty40. self ---- selfish41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy43. suit ---- suitable44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional46. trouble ---- troublesome47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal49. value ---- valuable50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly52. wind ---- windy53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide55. benefit ---- beneficial56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

(完整版)高考英语常用派生词总结,推荐文档

常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一）-ment1.employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2.treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3.entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的ern vt. 统治，治理→government n. 政府5.develop v. 发展，培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6.establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7.punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8.adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9.appoint v. 任命，委派；约定→appointment n. 约会，预约mit v. 犯(错误，罪行)，使承担义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11.accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就，完成12.invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13.disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意，争执14.encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励，激励15.achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16.announce v. 声明，宣布→announcement n. 声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17.retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18.settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者→settlement n. 解决；协议19.amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动20.require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21.arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22.improve v. 提高，改进→improvement n. 改进，改善，进步23.judge v. 判断n. 裁判；法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断；意见24.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论（二）-tion●1.instruct vt. 指示，指导→instruction n. 指示，说明2.correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正，纠正3.react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4.attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5.construct vt. 建造，建设→construction n. 建造，建设，建筑6.protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7.invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8.addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9.connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系，关系，关联10.direct vt. 指挥adj.直接的；径直的→direction n.方向→director n. 指挥11.predict vt. 预言，预料→prediction n. 预测12.collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏；收藏品→collector n. 收藏家，收集者13.interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰，打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消失；灭绝16.intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算，目的，意图17.attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意→attention n. 注意；照顾●1.situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2.locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3.relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚，亲属4.accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚5.regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿→regulation n. 规则，条例cate vt. 教育；培养；训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的7.congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8.graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9.liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10.imitate vt. 临摹，仿造，模仿→imitation n. 临摹，仿造，模仿11.decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12.indicate vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 指示；象征13.hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14.appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏15.create vt. 创造，发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16.concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心，专注，注意17.participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者，参加者municate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n. 交流，沟通19.celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20.accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳食21.immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民22.migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23.desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1.adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的rm vt. 告知→information n. 信息3.consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4.expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期→expectation n. 期望；预期5.interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译→interpretation n. 解释，演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6.relax v. 放松；(使)休息→relaxation7.explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8.invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9.examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10.determine v. (使)决定；确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的bine v. 结合，联合→combination n. 联合12.imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象，设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的anise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14.explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15.declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言；声明16.prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17.observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18.starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19.reserve v. 保留；预约，预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20.preserve v. 保护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21.register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22.qualify vt. & vi. （使）有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj.合格的，称职的23.occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj.被占领的，忙于24.apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1.contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2.distribute v. 分发，分配，分送→distribution n. 分发，分配3.exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4.recognise vt.认出；认识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5.oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；对面的；pose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲pete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛，比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8.describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述，描述9.solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10.produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→product n. 产品11.introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12.destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏→destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的（三）-sion1.impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2.express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3.depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧，消沉4.possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物，财产5.admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6.permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7.conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7.decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8.explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9.invade v. 入侵，侵略→invasion n. 入侵，侵略10.collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11.tense adj.紧的；紧张的→tension n. 紧张（四）-ence / -ance●1.intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2.patient adj.耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3.silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话4.different adj.不同的→difference n. 差异，区别5.independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6.violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地7.convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8.confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9.absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏，不存在10.present adj.出席的，在场的→presence n. 出席，在场11.distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12.important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13.significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1.perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者2.assist vt. 帮助，援助→assistance n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助手，助理3.resist vt. 抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的4.appear v. 出现，露面→appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面5.insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6.guide v. 指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导7.ignore v. 忽视；不理，不管→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的8.enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9.exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的10.refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考，查阅11.prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12.defend vt. 保护，防卫→defence n. 保护，防卫13.offend vt. 触怒，得罪，冒犯→offence n. 冒犯，触怒；（五）-ty1.safe adj.安全的→safety n. 安全2.honest adj.诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv.诚实地3.modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚，谦逊4.real adj.真的→reality n. 现实5.equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6.similar adj. 同样的，类似的→similarity n. 相似，类似7.major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n. 大多数8.minor adj. 较小的，少数的→minority n. 少数民族；极少数9.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generosity n. 慷慨，大方10.curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11.active adj. 积极的，活跃的→activity n. 活动12.diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13.secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14.possible adj.可能的→possibility n. 可能；可能性→possibly adv.可能地15.able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力；伤残16.responsible adj.尽责的；负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17.anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑；不安18.vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19.poor adj.贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷（六）-ness1.sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地2.ill adj.生病的→illness n. 疾病3.sick adj.生病的→sickness n. 疾病4.weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→weakness n.弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱5.dark adj.黑暗的；乌黑的n. 黑暗；暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6.conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→consciousness n. 意识；知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的7.aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识，认识8.forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅（七）-ing1.warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2.suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼adj.令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者3.spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4.mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5.greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6.feel vt. 感觉→feeling n.感觉，知觉；感情7.train vt. 训练→training n. 训练，培训（八）-th1.strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strength n. 力量；力气2.warm adj.温暖的→warmth n. 温暖；热情3.deep adj.深的→depth n. 深度；深处4.long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5.true adj. 真的，真实的→truth n. 真相6.young adj.年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7.grow v. 生长，成长→growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1.fail v. 失败→failure失败2.press v. 按下，压下→pressure n. 压力3.mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4.furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5.sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6.inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7.apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8.migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居9.immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民→immigration n. 移居10.arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11.survive vi. 幸存，存活→survival n. 幸存，存活12.propose v. 建议，提议→proposal n. 提议，建议14.relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂15.free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16.wise adj. 聪明的，明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17.injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处18.brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19.breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20.bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸21.unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj.团结的22.fluent adj.流畅的，流利的→fluency n. 流畅，流利plain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24.just adj.公正的→justice n. 公正25.lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失pare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比喻27.expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28.champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29.affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响，效果→affection n. 爱，慈爱；情感30.apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31.choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32.contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容ugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声34.proud adj.骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35.think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36.weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者，舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子12. village n. 村庄→villager 村民13.host n. （男）主人；vt. 主持，主办→hostess n. （女）主人14.actor n. （男）演员→actress n. （女）演员15.waiter n. （男）侍者，服务员→waitress n. （女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以or 结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailor survivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassador bachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二．形容词（二）-al / -ial1.origin n. 起源→original adj.原来的；最初的→originate v. 起源2.tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3.option n. 选择→optional adj.可选择的4.continent n. 大陆，大洲→continental adj.大陆的，大洲的5.environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6.coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7.convention n. 惯例，常规；习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的8.universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的，全世界的；普世的9.globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj.全球的10.culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11.nature n. 自然；天性，性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12.agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13.centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的14.economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的；节约的→economist n. 经济学家15.politics n. 政治→political adj.政治的→politician n. 政治家16.history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17.geography n. 地理→geographical adj.地理的18.intellect n. 智力；思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的19.finance n. 财政，金融→financial adj.财政的，金融的20.face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的，面部的21.race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22.society n. 社会；社团；交往→social adj. 社会的23.influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24.benefit n. 好处，利益→beneficial adj.有益的，有用的25.industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的（三）-ful1.colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2.thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3.hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv.满怀希望地5.peace n. 和平；平静→peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的，安静的6.stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7.power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj.强有力的8.success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9.doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10.regret v. & n. 后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的→regretfully adv.后悔地，遗憾地11.respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. (充满)尊敬的12.skill n. 能力，技能→skilled / skillful adj.熟练的（四）-y1.noise n. 吵闹声，嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的2.rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3.wind n. 风→windy adj.有风的，风大的4.snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5.fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的，雾大的6.cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的，多云的7.dust n. 灰尘，尘土→dusty adj.布满灰尘的8.mud n. 泥，泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的9.salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的，咸的10.health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11.wealth n. 财富；财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的12.luck n. 运气；好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13.risk n. 危险vt. 使遭受危险；冒险→risky adj. 危险的；冒险的14.mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15.hill n. 小山→hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的16.hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的17.taste n. 味道v. 品尝；尝起来有……味道→tasty adj.美味可口的（五）-ed1.balance n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj.平衡的2.talent n. 天分，天赋，才华→talented adj. 有才能的3.abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的4.crowd n. 人群vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5.experience vt. 经历n. [C]经历[U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6.limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7.devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj.专心的8.marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9.wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的（六）-ous / -ious1.mountain n. 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2.humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj.幽默的3.poison n. 毒，毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的4.mystery n. 神秘的事物，谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5.ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的6.harmony n. 融洽，一致→harmonious adj.融洽的，和谐的（七）-ic1.symbol n. 象征；符号→symbolic adj.象征的，象征性的；2.art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3.energy n. 能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的（八）-able1.honour v. 尊敬，敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2.suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj. 合适的，适合的3.vision n. 视力，视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4.remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论n. 评论；讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的5.value n. 价值→valuable adj.宝贵的，珍贵的6.reason n. 原因，理由→reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的（九）-ly1.day n. 天，日子→daily adj.每天的2.week n. 周，星期→weekly adj.每周的3.month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4.year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5.friend n. 朋友→friendly adj.友好的6.love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7.order n. 秩序→orderly adj.有条理的8.lively adj. 生动的，活泼的9.likely adj. 可能的10.lonely adj. 孤单的，寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的，独自的adv. 单独地，独自地（十）-en1.wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2.wood n. 木头→wooden adj.木制的3.gold n. 金，黄金→golden adj.金色的；珍贵的4.east n. 东方adj. 东方的adv. 在东边；朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5.west n. 西方adj.西方的adv. 在西边；朝西边→western adj. 西方的6.south n. 南方adj. 南方的adv. 在南边；朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7.north n. 北方adj. 北方的adv. 在北边；朝北边→northern adj. 北方的（十一）反义词1.aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2.end n. 末端，最后部分→endless adj. 无限的；无尽的3.breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的eful adj.有用的→endless adj. 无用的5.hopeful adj.有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6.helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7.harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj.无害的8.careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9.tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→endless adj. 无味的10.polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11.proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12.regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→irregular adj.不规则的，无规律的13.responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的，不可靠的14.legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 违法的；非法的（十二）其它1.freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2.surround vt. 围绕；环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3.refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4.remain v. 仍然，有待→remaining adj.剩余的→remains n. 遗迹；遗体5.favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj.特别受喜爱的6.evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的，明显的三．副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completely entire→entirely rare→rarely close→closely extreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largely relative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutely definite→definitely mere→merely true→truly possible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terribly comfortable→comfortably simple→simply四．动词(一) -en / en-1.deep adj.深的→deepen vt. 加深2.broad adj.宽阔的，广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3.wide adj.宽的→widen vt. 加宽4.sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利，削尖5.bright adj.明亮的→brighten vt.（使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）快乐6.threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7.fright n. 恐惧，害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧，使……害怕8.strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强rge adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10.rich adj.丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11.courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12.danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及，使遭受危险；(二) 其它1.identity n. 身份；特性→identify vt. 确定；辨别2.class n. 等级，类别→classify vt. 将……分类3.simple adj.简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一．名词的复数，动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1.直接加-s。

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳共18页word

常用词词性变换及派生词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其余派生词使可以enable ability/disabilable disable disabled/unable ity不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加快accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptableunacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation累积accumulate accumulation陪同accompany company精准的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获取 achieve achievement achievable获取，习得 acquire acquisition表演，行动 act action /actactive inactive actual/actually /activity适应，改编 adapt adaptation增添，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/ 使适adjust adjustment应敬重admire admiration admirable 认可admit admission收养，采用 adopt adoption adopted 行进advance advance advanced利处advantage disadvantag e事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addictedaddict /addictive做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响 , 感动 affect effect机构agent agency侵略，入侵aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural赞同agree agreement agreeable disagreedisagreement 分派allocate allocation赞同allow allowance allowable使惊讶amaze amazement amazing/amazed志向ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused剖析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦忧annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed希望anticipate anticipation忧虑，忧虑anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌applaud applause商定appoint appointment致歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappeardisappearance 申请apply applicant application 赏识appreciate appreciation appreciable凑近，方法 approach approach approachable赞同；认同 approve approval disapproval争执，争辩 argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement抵达arrive arrival评估，议论 assess assessmentassistant/assis帮助assisttance联系associate association假定，假定 assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，迷恋 attach attachmentunattractiv吸引attract attraction attractive attractivelye知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery均衡balance balance balanced以为基base basis ， base basic basement础沐浴bathe bath bathtubbirthday/birthp 生，忍耐bear birth bearable unbearablelace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behaviorunbelievabl相信believe belief believable believablye有利的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使愁闷bore bored/boring英勇bravery brave bravely简短的brief briefly打坏break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt繁忙business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacapable city关怀，喜爱 care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly有时的casual casually当心caution caution cautious庆贺celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeableunchangeable特色character characteristic （ &n. ）喝彩cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 儿童child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classification classical凑近的close closely封闭close close closed采集collect collection collective联合combine combinationuncomfortab舒坦comfort comfort comfortable discomfortle商业commerce commercial承诺commit commitment交流communicatecommunication communicative陪同accompanycompany/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 补偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competitive competitor competence诉苦complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关怀；相关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混杂confuse confusionconfusing/confused庆祝congratulatcongratulation e连结connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious结果consequence consequent consequently 保留，保护 conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 建立construct construction咨询consult consultant耗费consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contributioninconvenien方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenientlyt风俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓舞encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创建create creation creative creativity犯法crime/ criminal criminal责备的criticize critic/criticiscritical m拥堵的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣告declare declaration装修decorate decoration防卫，保护 defend defence定义define definition成心的deliberate deliberately 快乐delight delight delighted delightful送达deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否定，拒绝 deny denial走开depart departure依靠depend dependence dependent independent independence 丧气depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描绘describe description无望的desperation desperate desperately 损坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相 develop development developed developing 献身，奉献 devote devotion devoteddiffer 、差别 , 不一样differentia difference different differently te困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示 direct direction/direcdirect directly tor使绝望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使灰心discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery鄙视，划分discriminatdiscrimination e议论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分派distribute distribution打搅disturb disturbing分开，分红 divide division divided捐赠donate donation喝drink drinker drunk惨淡的dusk dusky尘埃dust dusty经济economyeconomic/economical 编写edit edition教育educate education/educaeducational tor年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricityelectric/electronic优雅elegance elegant难堪embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing economist editorelectrical紧迫emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional重申emphasize emphasis聘用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓舞encourage encouragement encouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large咨询enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热忱enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmentalenvironmentalist妒忌envy envious同等equate/equality equal unequal equally equal设施equip equipment评估，议论 evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution切实exact exactly 例外exception except 使喜悦excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出 exhibit exhibition存在exist existence希望 , 预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花销expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解说；说明 explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosiveexploration/exp探究explorelorer裸露，揭露 expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延长 extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名誉，名誉fame famous时髦fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政 ; 金融 finance finance financial坚固的firm firmly健康，合适fitness fit灵巧的，有flexibility flexible弹性的流利fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy追踪；随着 follow following捉弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreignforgetful （健忘的）forget forgetfulness forgettable( unforgettab忘掉易忘记的 )le运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune成立found foundation柔弱fragility fragile芳香fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen屡次frequency frequent frequently朋友friend friendly friendship使惊慌frighten frightfrightened/frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny摆设 , 部署 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大概的general generally大方generosity generous基因gene genetic礼品，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization荣耀glory glorious统治；管理 govern governor government优雅grace graceful渐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感谢gratitude grateful问候，招呼 greet greeting成长，增添 grow growth指导guide guidance愧疚，罪状guilt guilty手hand hand handyhappily/unhappi 快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappyly使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)损害harm harm harmful harmless和睦harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless踌躇hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐惧；惊慌horror horrible horribly风趣humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification忽视，忽略 ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，说明 illustrate illustrationimaginary （想象想像imagine imagination imaginative的）模拟imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改进 improve improvement包含，包含 include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸张 inflate inflation inflated见告inform information损害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察 inspect inspection激励，激发 inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring马上instant instant instantly 指示 / 教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/inteintelligence lligent打算，想要 intend intention intentional互动，互相interact interaction作用兴趣interest interestinterested/interesting口译；解说 interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进 introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor 检查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢喜joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice和善kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknownwell-known大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒散laziness lazy lazily领导；指引 lead leader/leadershleading mislead （v) ip学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败 lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature 好运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management成婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大批mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁爱mercy merciful把 ... 搅乱 mess mess messy迁徙migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少量minority minor凄惨misery miserablemisundersta misunderstandin understanding(n 误解misunderstood understandnd g .)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous挪动 ; 行进 move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神奇的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家; 民族nation/national international nationality自然nature natural unnatural naturally必要的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧杂的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数目number numerous营养nutrition nutritious遵从，遵从 obey disobey物体，宾语object objective察看observe observation observable占有occupy occupation occupied冲犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作 operate operationoperative cooperate /operator反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 发源originate origin original难过pain painful painless慌张panic panic panicky参加participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现 perform performance performer 赞同permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝告persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollutionpollutant （污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，拥有 possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祷告pray prayerunpredictab展望predict prediction predictablele宁愿，宁愿 prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展现present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防备prevent prevention preventable价钱price priceless优先prior priority牢狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedureproduct ，生产produce production productiveproducerunprofessio职业，专业profession professional professornal促使，提高 promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 第一版publish publication处罚punish punishment疑惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反响react reaction意识，实现 realize realization real reality/reallyunreasonabl理论reason reason reasonableereceiver/ receipt/recepti 接收receivereception onist意识recognize recognition介绍recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery说起，查阅 refer reference referee反射，反应 reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejectionrelative关系relate relation related/relationship 放松relax relaxation relaxing ，relaxed相关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable宽慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious节余remain remains remaining挪动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement挽救、挽救 rescue rescue rescuer相像resemble resemblance保留reserve reservation离职resign resignation抵挡，排挤 resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsibleirresponsible敬爱respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，议论review/revirevision reviewer se订正revise revision打劫rob robbery鲁莽，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty知足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfysatisfactory ing缺少的scarce scarcely 恐吓scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为服务serve service servant平定，居住 settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely 惭愧，惭愧shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，尖利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n) 署名signsignal/signature重要significance significant寂静silence silent相像similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真挚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill skilled/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowysocialist, 社会socialize society socialsocialism 解决solve solution伤心sorrow sorrowful特其余specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳固stability stable污点stain stainless（使）受饿 starve starvation陈说state statement statesman 储蓄store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective服从submit submission定阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful 遭到suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion合适suit suitable总结summarize summary优秀的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter环绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic怜悯sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口胃，品尝 taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology偏向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐惧terrify terrorterrified/terrify terrorism/terroing rist理论theory theoretical偷窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威迫threaten threat使喜悦thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳苦tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresometolerance/toler tolerant/intolerant忍耐tolerate /intolerablation tolerablee触摸touch touch touched touching旅行 , 巡演 tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化 transform transformation transformer 翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗 treat treattreaty /treatment麻烦trouble troublesome真切的trust truth true truly试试，审问 try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真切的truth true truly类型type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 敦促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user往常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类型vary variety various违犯，冲犯 violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily服侍wait waiting waiter/waitress 暖和warm warmth warm警示warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful摆动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财产wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲倦wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwillingunwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇观wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担忧worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy损害wound wound wounded年青youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。

word完整版干货高中英语人教版必修1-选修8派生词汇总-推荐文档

必修一Unit 11. power n. 力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的2. dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰5. agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意6. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的Unit 21. actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上2. office n. 办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n. 军官3. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅4. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n. 频繁；频率5. express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东Unit 31. advantage n. 有利条件; 优点disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处2. graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业3. determine v. 决心; 决定determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的determination n. 决心4. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的5. courage n. 勇气；精神encourage v. 鼓励；鼓舞encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的6. rely v. 依赖；信赖reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地Unit 41. mine n.矿；矿山miner n. 矿工2. judge v. 判断judgement n. 判断力3. injure vt. 损害; 伤害injury n. 损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的4. congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit 51. devote vt. 献身；专心于devotion n. 忠实；忠诚devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的2. guide vt. 带领；引导guidance n. 指导；领导；导游3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地4. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n. 慷慨；大方5. active adj.有活力的activity n.活动6. violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力；暴行必修二Unit 11. value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶；惊奇4. art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家5. paint v. 绘画；油漆painting n. 绘画；画painter n. 画家；油漆匠6. formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的Unit 21. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competition n. 比赛; 竞争competitive adj. 竞争的;竞争激烈的2. volunteer n. 志愿者; vi 自愿voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的3. base v. 以······为基础n.基地basis (pl. bases) n. 基础; 根据basic adj. 基本的; 基础的4. admit v. 容许；承认；接纳admission n. 承认；入场费5. advertise v. 做广告; 登广告ad (advertisement) n. 广告advertiser n. 广告商6. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj. 无痛的Unit 31. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地simplify vt. 简化simplification n. 简单化2. operate v. 操作; 运转; 动手术operation n. 操作; 运转; 手术operator n. (电脑) 操作员; 接线员3. technology n. 工艺; 科技; 技术technological adj. 技术的4. real adj. 真实的really adv. 真正地; 事实上reality n. 事实; 真实realize v. 实现; 意识到5. person n. 人personal adj. 私人的；个人的personally adv. 就个人而言; 亲自6. appear vi. 出现；显得disappear vi. 消失appearance n. 外观; 外貌; 出现disappearance n. 消失Unit 41. protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护2. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的3. importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的4. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏appreciation n. 感激；欣赏5. succeed vi. 成功; vt. 继承; 接任success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地6. harm n./vt. 损害; 伤害; 危害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Unit 51. invite v. 邀请; 招待invitation n. 邀请; 招待inviting adj. 诱人的; 有魅力的2. humor/humour n. 幽默; 诙谐humorous adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的3. attract v. 吸引; 引起attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的4. confident adj. 自信的；确信的confidence n. 信心；信任5. devote vt. 奉献；致力devotion n. 投入；热爱devoted adj. 忠实的；投入的6. perform v. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 绩效performer n. 表演者有点意思：我的电影日记（黄渤八年心路历程）作者：黄渤当当必修三Unit 11. beauty n. 美；美人beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify vt. 美化2. believe v. 相信; 信任belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的unbelievably adv. 难以置信地4. arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者5. independence n. 独立; 自主independent adj. 独立的; 自主的independently adv. 独立地; 自主地;自力地6. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的Unit 21. balance vt. 平衡; 权衡n. 天平; 平衡balanced adj. 平衡的2. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地3. host n. 男主人；男主持人hostess n. 女主人；女主持人4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakly adv. 虚弱地；无力地weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点5. strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的strongly adv. 强烈地; 强有力地strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量strengthen vt. 加强; 增强6. benefit n. 利益v. 有益于; 有助于beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的Unit 31. novel n. 小说adj. 新奇的；异常的novelist n. 小说家2. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家；投机分子3. permit v. 许可n. 通行证; 执照permission n. 许可；允许4. patience n. 耐性；耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 没耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地5.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的believable adj. 可以相信的believably adv. 可以相信地unbelievably adv. 难以置信地6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv. 粗鲁地rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼Unit 41. system n. 系统; 体系; 制度systematic(al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的systematically adv. 系统地; 有系统地2. puzzle n. 谜; 难题v.(使)迷惑puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的3. exist vi. 存在；生存existent adj. 存在的；生存的existence n. 存在；生存4. violence n. 暴力; 猛烈violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地5. fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的 fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上6.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Unit 51. slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍微；轻微地2. surround v. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 周围的环境3. mix v. 混合；混淆mixture n. 混合物；混合状态4. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统上5. please vt. 使高兴; 使满意pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的6. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression adj. 印象；感觉必修四Unit 11. determine v. 下决心；决定；果断determination n. 决心2. consider v. 考虑；认为considerate adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的considerable adj. 重要的；值得考虑的consideration n. 考虑; 体谅3. intend vt. 计划; 打算intention n. 意图; 目的; 意向4. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的modesty n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴5. achieve vt. 取得；达到achievement n. 成就；功绩6. entertain v. 使欢乐；款待entertainment n. 娱乐；款待；表演entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的Unit 21. nation n. 国家；民族national adj. 民族的nationality n.国籍2. occupy vt. 占据；占领; 使忙碌; 居住occupation n. 工作; 职业; 占领3. produce v. 生产；制造product n. 产品production n. 生产；制造4. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现；发觉5. reduce vt. 减少；减缩reduction n. 减少；减缩6.confuse v.使疑惑confusion n. 疑惑；困惑confused adj.疑惑的；难以理解的Unit 31. astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishment n. 惊讶; 令人惊讶的事astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的2. fortune n. 财产；命运；运气fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的fortunately adv. 幸运地3. bore vt. 使厌烦n. 讨厌的人；麻烦事boredom n. 厌烦; 厌倦bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的4. entertain v. 使欢乐; 款待entertainment n. 娱乐5. convince vt. 使信服convinced adj. 相信的convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的6. react v. 反应; 起反应reaction n. 反应; 反作用力Unit 41. associate vt. 联想；联合n. 伙伴；同事association n. 社团；联系；联想2. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心3. speak v.谈话；讲话speech n. 发言spoken adj.口语的4. defense n.防御；保卫defend v. 防御；保卫defensive adj. 防御的；保卫的5. face n. 脸; 表面facial adj. 面部的6. ease n. 安逸; 舒适vt. 减轻easy adj. 舒适的；容易的7. major v.主修majority n.大多数；大部分8. represent v. 代表；象征representative n.代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的Unit 51. vary vi. 变化；违反various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的variety n. 种类2. attract v. 吸引; 引起attractive adj. 有吸引力attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物3. tour n.& v. 旅游；观光tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 游客4. minor adj. 少数的；次要的minority n. 少数；少数民族5. admit v. 承认admission n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认6. advance v.前进；促进advanced adj.先进的；高级的advancement n. 发展必修五Unit 11. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的2. analyze vt. 分析analysis n. 分析3. pollute vt. 污染；弄脏polluted adj. 受污染的pollution n. 污染4. instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导instruction n. 指示；教导5. conclude vt. 结束conclusion n. 结束; 结论6. caution n. 小心; 谨慎cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的Unit 21. unite vt.& vi. 联合；团结union n. 联合；团结2. convenience n. 便利；方便convenient adj. 方便的3. possible adj. 可能的possibility n. 可能(性)4. enjoy v.喜欢; 享受enjoyable adj. 愉快的; 快乐的5. delight n. 快乐；高兴delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的6. rough adj.粗糙的；艰难的roughly adv.大体上；粗略地Unit 31. impress v. 给人印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的impression n. 印象; 感想; 印记2. adjust v. 调整；调节adjustment n. 调整；调节adjustable adj. 可调节的3. type v. 打字；分类typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员4. press v. 按；压pressure n. 压力5. constant adj. 不断的constantly adv. 不断地6. certain adj. 确定的uncertain adj. 不确定的Unit 41. photograph n. 照片vt. 给······照相photography n. 摄影photographer n. 摄影师2. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistance n. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistant n. 助手; 助理3. profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的n. 专业人员4. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到acquisition n. 获得；取得；学到5. inform vt. 告知；通知information n. 信息6. technique n. 技术technical adj. 技术(上)的; 技巧方面的Unit 51. injure v. 损伤；伤害injured adj. 受伤的injury n. 损伤；伤害2. blood n. 血bleed vi. 流血3. brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气；勇敢4. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地5. treat v. 视为；对待；治疗treatment n. 待遇；对待；处理；治疗6. press v. 压；压迫pressure n. 压；压力；压迫选修六Unit 11. faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithful adj. 忠诚的；有信念的faithfully adv. 忠实地2. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产3. predict vt. 预言；预告；预测prediction n. 预言；预告4. signature n. 签字；署名5. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿preference n. 偏爱；倾向Unit 21. salt n. 盐salty adj. 含盐的；咸的2. dark adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑3. warm v. 使温暖adj. 温暖的warmth n. 暖和；温暖4. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家5. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译员6. violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 小提琴演奏者Unit 31. mental adj. 精神的; 智力的mentally adv. 精神上; 智力上2. normal adj. 正常的abnormal adj. 畸形的; 反常的; 变态的3. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的4. relax v. 放松relaxation n. 放松5. disappoint v. 使······失望disappointed adj. 感到失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望6. weak adj. 弱的weaken v. 使变弱; 减弱weakness n. 虚弱Unit 41. consume vt. 消费; 消耗; 耗尽; 吃完consumer n. 消费者2. consequence n. 结果; 后果; 影响consequent adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的consequently adv. 所以; 因此; 结果3. steady adj. 平稳的; 持续的; 稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地; 持续地4. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染5. grow v. 增长；生长growth n. 增长；生长6. educate v. 教育educator n.教育工作者education n. 教育Unit 51. suit v. 适合suitable adj. 合适的2. actual adj. 实在的; 实际的actually adv. 实际上; 事实上3. fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的4. bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bath n. 沐浴；洗澡；浴盆5. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢6. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心选修七Unit 11. able adj. 能干的; 有能力的；能够的ability n. 能力；能耐disabled adj. 残废的；伤残的disability n. 无力；无能；伤残2. ambition n. 雄心; 野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的; 有野心的3. benefit n. 利益; 好处vt. 有益于;对······有益vi. 受益; 得益beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的4. psychology n.心理(学) psychological adj. 心理的psychologically adv. 心理上; 精神上5. encourage vt. 鼓励; 激励encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的encouragement n. 鼓励; 奖励6. congratulate v. 祝贺；庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺；庆贺Unit 21. satisfy v. 使满足; 使满意satisfied adj. 感到满足的; 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满足的; 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意; 满足; 令人满意的事物2. elegant adj. 优雅的; 高雅的elegance n. 优雅; 高雅; 典雅3. obey v. 服从; 顺从disobey v. 不服从; 不顺从4. envy vt. 嫉妒；羡慕envious adj. 嫉妒；羡慕5. theory n. 理论theoretical adj. 理论的6. awful adj. 极坏的; 可怕的awfully adv. 极坏地; 可怕地Unit 31. accommodate vt. 容纳; 提供住宿accommodation n. 住所; 住宿2. annual adj. 每年的n. 年刊; 年鉴annually adv. 每年；一年一次3. deep adj. 深的；深奥的depth n. 深度；深处deepen v. 使加深；变深4. aware adj. 意识到的; 知道的awareness n. 意识; 知道; 明白5. vivid adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 鲜艳的vividly adv. 生动地vividness n. 生动；活泼6. taste vt. 尝; 品尝; 尝起来n. 味道tasty adj. 好吃的; 可口的tasteless adj. 无味的; 无鉴赏力的Unit 41. mud n. 泥; 淤泥; 泥浆muddy adj. 泥泞的; 模糊的; 混乱的2. adjust vi.& vt. 调整; (使)适合adjustable adj. 可调的; 可调节(整)的adjustment n. 调节; 调整3. participate vi. 参与; 参加participation n. 参与; 参加participant n. 参加者; 参与者4. volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的voluntarily adv. 自愿地; 自动地5. distribute vt. 分配; 分发distribution n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态distributor n. 发行人; 经销商; 分销商6. secure vt. 保护adj. 安全的security n. 安全；保护；保障7. operate vi. 工作；运转vt. 操作operation n. 操作；经营Unit 51. prepare vt. 准备prepared adj. 准备好了的preparation n. 准备；预备2. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议recommendation n. 推荐; 建议; 推荐信3. require vt. 需要; 要求requirement n. 需要; 要求4. acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认; 答谢acknowledgment n. 承认; 确认; 答谢5. occupy vt. 占用; 占领; 占据occupation n. 占有; 占用; 职业occupied adj. 已占用的; 忙碌的6. comfort n.&vt. 舒适; 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的选修八Unit 11. distinct adj. 清晰的; 明显的; 明确的distinction n. 差别; 区分; 卓著2. major adj. 主要的majority n. 大多数; 大半3. punish v. 处罚; 惩罚punishment n. 处罚; 惩罚4. indicate vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示indication n. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示5. apparent adj.显而易见的; 显然的apparently adv.显然地; 显而易见地6. fascinate v. 吸引；使着迷fascinating adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的Unit 21. object vi. 不赞成; 反对objection n. 不赞成; 反对2. accumulate v. 积累; 聚积accumulation n. 积累; 聚积3. regulate vt. 调节; 规定regulation n. 规则; 规章; 法规4. differ vi. 不同; 相异different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同; 差异5. able adj. 能；有能力的enable vt. 使······能够unable adj. 不会的, 不能够的 ability n. 能力disabled adj. 残废的, 残疾的disability n. 残废; 残疾6. assume vt. 假定, 设想; 认为assumption n. 假定, 设想Unit 31. produce vt. 生产；制造product n. 产品；商品production n. 产量2. freeze v. 冻结；凝固freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的3. identify v. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定identification n. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定identity n. 身份; 特性4. convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的inconvenient adj. 不方便的; 不便利的convenience n. 方便; 便利5. competent adj. 有能力的; 胜任地competence n. 能力; 胜任; 本领6. expect vt. 期望; 预料expectation n. 期望; 预料Unit 41. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇hesitant adj. 迟疑的; 踌躇的; 犹豫不定的2. comfort n. 舒适; 安慰vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的; 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地; 不安地; 不自在地3. music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的; 与音乐有关的musician n. 音乐家4. rob vt. 抢劫; 抢掠robber n. 抢劫犯; 盗贼robbery n. 抢劫(案), 抢掠5. horror n. 惊骇; 惨状;令人怖的事物horrible adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的6. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉祥的; 带来好运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 令人遗憾的unfortunately adv. 不幸地; 令人遗憾地Unit 51. assume vt. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定；设想2. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的accuracy n. 精确；准确3. starve v. 挨饿；饿死starvation n. 挨饿；饿死4. significant adj. 重要的; 意义深远的significance n. 意义; 重要性5. skill n. 技巧；熟练skilful (skillful) adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的6. interrupt vt. & vi. 打断······讲话；打岔interruption n. 打断; 中断; 干扰。

2024 年高考英语(新课标II卷)阅读理解中派生词总结

innovate v.创新，革新→ innovative adj.革新的，创新的
rely v.依赖，依靠；信任，信赖→ reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的，真实可信的
specific adj.特定的，特有的；具体的，明确的→ specifically adv.特别地，专门地；具体来说，确切地说
grow v.生长；成长；逐渐变得；增长；种植→ growth n.发育，生长；增长，发展
emit v.发出，射出，散发→ emission n.排放物，散发物；（光、热、气等的）发出，射出
add v.增加→ addition n.增加，添加；添加物；加，加法
tradition n.传统，风俗→ traditional adj.传统的
origin n.起源，源头→ original adj.原来的，起初的，最早的；首创的
submit v.提交，呈递（文件、建议等）；屈服→ submission n.提交（物），呈递（物）；投降，屈服
absolute adj.完全的，绝对的→ absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地
C篇
additional adj.附加的；额外的；外加的→ additionally adv.此外；另外
academy n.研究院，学会→ academic adj.学校的，学院的；学术的
intelligent adj.有才智的，有智力的；智能的→ intelligence n.聪明，智力
aware adj.意识到，察觉到；有……意识的→ awareness n.意识；认识；感悟能力
develop vห้องสมุดไป่ตู้（使）成长，发展；形成；培养；开发→ development n.发展，成长；开发

高考英语常考高频派生词总结

(一)后缀法1.变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:存在exist—existence发生occur—occurrence查阅/参考refer—reference更喜欢/偏好prefer—preference不同differ—difference接受accept—acceptance出现appear—appearance履行perform—performance抵制resist—resistance指导guide—guidance进入enter—entrance保险insure—insurance帮助assist—assistance忍受 endure—endurance/tolerate—tolerance (2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:生产produce—production介绍introduce—introduction消费consume—consumption减少reduce—reduction认为/假设assume—assumption/suppose—supposition 毁灭 destroy—destruction描写describe—description打断 interrupt—interruption采纳/收养adopt—adoption防止 prevent—prevention接收/接待处receive—reception解决 solve—solution进化evolve—evolution建议 suggest—suggestion编辑/版本edit—edition展览 exhibit—exhibition打算/意图intend—intention认出recognize—recognition解释/定义define—definition保护 protect—protection方向/指导direct—direction指令 instruct—instruction建设construct—construction注射 inject—injection感染infect—infection驳斥 reject—rejection反对 object—objection/oppose—opposition 连接connect—connection收集collect—collection纠正 correct—correction视察inspect—inspection挑选select—selection选举elect—election限制 restrict—restriction抵触/矛盾contradict—contradiction保留 reserve—reservation保存preserve—preservation保护conserve—conservation观察observe—observation挨饿starve—starvation组织organize—organization文明 civilize—civilization认识realize—realization考试examine—examination决定determine—determination形成form—formation通知inform—information想象 imagine—imagination运输transport—transportation邀请invite—invitation期待expect—expectation诱惑 tempt—temptation改编/适应adapt—adaptation移民 immigrate—immigration模仿imitate—imitation准备prepare—preparation探索explore—exploration考虑consider—consideration宣布declare—declaration装饰 decorate—decoration激发/灵感inspire—inspiration放松/休闲relax—relaxation交流communicate—communication 占用/职业occupy—occupation满足satisfy—satisfaction申请/应用apply—application暗示 imply—implication推荐 recommend—recommendation 口译/理解interpret—interpretation结合 combine—combination操作/手术operate—operation犹豫hesitate—hesitation教育educate—education定位 locate—location指出indicate—indication参加 participate—participation计算 calculate—calculation欣赏/感激appreciate—appreciation联想/协会associate—association分离 separate—separation冬眠hibernate—hibernation赔偿 compensate—compensation 调查 investigate—investigation庆祝 celebrate—celebration祝贺 congratulate—congratulation 翻译 translate—translation积累 accumulate—accumulation 加速 accelerate—acceleration捐赠donate—donation解放liberate—liberation动力motivate—motivation革新innovate—innovation集中concentrate—concentration游行/示威demonstrate—demonstration贡献contribute—contribution分发distribute—distribution促进 promote—promotion致力 devote—devotion/dedicate—dedication沮丧 frustrate—frustration/depress—depression 印象impress—impression表达express—expression拥有/财产possess—possession讨论discuss—discussion扩大 expand—expansion延伸extend—extension承认 admit—admission允许permit—permission排放 emit—emission爆炸explode—explosion结论conclude—conclusion决定decide—decision划分divide—division迷惑confuse—confusion(3)-ment结尾的名词:广告 advertise—advertisement同意agree—agreement惊奇amaze—amazement吃惊astonish—astonishment通告announce—announcement 安排arrange—arrangement评估assess—assessment发展develop—development失望disappoint—disappointment 雇用/就业employ—employment鼓舞 encourage—encouragement 款待/娱乐entertain—entertainment装备 equip—equipment统治/政府govern—government改进improve—improvement投资invest—investment卷入 involve—involvement管理manage—management惩罚 punish—punishment要求require—requirement退休 retire—retirement定居/定居处settle—settlement阐述/陈述state—statement对待/治疗treat—treatment以……为基础/地下室base—basement铺/人行道pave—pavement完成/成就achieve—achievement/accomplish—accomplishment (4)-ness结尾的名词:adj.—n.意识aware—awareness/conscious—consciousness苦bitter—bitterness盲目blind—blindness冷静 calm—calmness聪明clever—cleverness疯狂crazy—craziness渴望eager—eagerness公平fair—fairness愚蠢foolish—foolishness适合 fit—fitness幸福/愉快happy—happiness疾病ill—illness友好kind—kindness懒惰 lazy—laziness孤独lonely—loneliness宁静 quiet—quietness悲伤sad—sadness严重性 serious—seriousness甜美sweet—sweetness稳定 steady—steadiness厚度thick—thickness累 tired—tiredness弱点weak—weakness冷/冷淡cold—coldness惶恐不安nervous—nervousness思乡 homesick—homesickness粗心 careless—carelessness自私selfish—selfishness无私selfless—selflessness/unselfish—unselfishness 无助/无望helpless—helplessness/hopeless—hopelessness (5)-age结尾的名词:婚姻marry—marriage短缺short—shortage储存store—storage包裹pack—package车厢carry—carriage通道pass—passage(6)-th结尾的名词:温暖warm—warmth真理true—truth死亡dead—death成长grow—growth(7)-ure结尾的名词:快乐please—pleasure离开depart—departure暴露expose—exposure压力press—pressure失败fail—failure混合mix—mixture签名sign—signature(8)-ce结尾的名词: adj.—n.缺席 absent—absence出席present—presence信心 confident—confidence 方便convenient—convenience 不同different—difference 勤奋diligent—diligence远的/距离distant—distance明显的/证据evident—evidence优秀excellent—excellence重要important—importance独立 independent—independence天真/无辜innocent—innocence智力 intelligent—intelligence公正just—justice耐心patient—patience浪漫romantic—romance沉默silent—silence暴力violent—violencev.—n.冒犯 offend—offence防御 defend—defense(AmE)—defence(BrE) 建议 advise—advice设施devise—device(9)-dom结尾的名词:自由free—freedom王国king—kingdom智慧wise—wisdom(10)-hood结尾的名词:孩童时代childhood男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood (11)-ship结尾的名词:所有权ownership 锦标赛championship 友谊friendship手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship 领导才能leadership艰难hardship关系relationship (12)-ing结尾的名词:农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing训练training录音tape-recording 衣物clothing感觉feeling十字路口crossing工资earnings问候greeting储蓄savings所发生的事情happenings 发现findings财产belongings痛苦suffering贡品offering环境surroundings保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting射击shooting摔跤wrestling2.变形容词(1)-y结尾的形容词: n.—adj.阳光灿烂的sun—sunny 多雨的rain—rainy被雪覆盖的snow—snowy 有风的wind—windy有暴风雨的storm—stormy寒冷的chill—chilly多雾的fog—foggy有霜的frost—frosty冰冷的ice—icy阴沉的gloom—gloomy布满星星的star—starry泥泞的mud—muddy布满灰尘的dust—dusty脏的dirt—dirty健康的health—healthy富有的wealth—wealthy霸道的boss—bossy臭的smell—smelly美味的taste—tasty咸的salt—salty皮包骨的skin—skinny贪婪的greed—greedy迅速的speed—speedy狡猾的/棘手的trick—trickyv.—adj.爱挑剔的choose—choosy/pick—picky黏的stick—sticky悦耳易记的catch—catchy害怕的 scare—scary滑溜的slip—slippery(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词:n.—adj.全球的globe—global文化的culture—cultural农业的 agriculture—agricultural情景的situation—situational有条件的 condition—conditional环境的environment—environmental 化学的chemistry—chemical医学的medicine—medical原始的origin—original政治的politics—political实际的practice—practical理论的theory—theoretical音乐的 music—musical感情的emotion—emotional国家的nation—national自然的nature—natural个人的person—personal偶尓的occasion—occasional精神上的mind—mental身体上的physics—physical偶然的accident—accidental教育的education—educational技术上的technique—technical心理上的 psychology—psychological 沿海的 coast—coastal种族的race—racial面部的face—facial工业的industry—industrial金融的finance—financial商业的commerce—commercial官方的office—official有益的 benefit—beneficial典型的type—typical有影响的 influence—influential (3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词:感激的thank—thankful=grateful充足的plenty—plentiful美丽的beauty—beautiful成功的success—successful可怕的awe—awful忠实的faith—faithful和平的peace—peaceful高兴的 joy—joyful/cheer—cheerful=enjoyable 非常干净的spot—spotless无休止的end—endless无家可归的home—homeless无工作的 job—jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny—penniless无私的 self—selfless=unselfish无目标的 aim—aimless无线的 wire—wireless无限的limit—limitless珍贵的/无价的price—priceless=invaluable毫无价值的 value—valueless/worth—worthless 无语的 speech—speechless上气不接下气的breath—breathless小心的,粗心的care—careful,careless多彩的,无色的color—colorful,colorless有用的,无用的use—useful,useless成果丰硕的,无成效的fruit—fruitful,fruitless强大的,无能力的power—powerful,powerless有意义的,无意义的meaning—meaningful,meaningless=pointless=senseless 痛苦的,不痛的pain—painful,painless后悔的,无悔的regret—regretful,regretless有害的,无害的harm—harmful,harmless闲适宁静的,躁动不安的rest—restful,restless优雅的,粗鲁的grace—graceful,graceless抱有希望的,无望的hope—hopeful,hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,无助的help—helpful,helpless考虑周到的/不周到的thought—thoughtful,thoughtless(4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词:n.—adj.许多的number—numerous多山的mountain—mountainous冒险的adventure—adventurous紧张的nerve—nervous有毒的 poison—poisonous危险的danger—dangerous灾难的disaster—disastrous小心的caution—cautious营养的 nutrition—nutritious宗教的religion—religious宽敞的 space—spacious有抱负的 ambition—ambitious神秘的mystery—mysterious(5)-able,-(s)ible 结尾的形容词: (不)可预见的predict—(un)predictable (不)可避免的avoid—(un)avoidable (不)可忘的forget—(un)forgettable (不)想要的desire—(un)desirable (不)舒服的comfort—(un)comfortable 有(不)利的favor—(un)favorable (不)合适的suit—(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear—(un)bearable (不)可忍受的endure—(un)endurable (不)可信的believe—(un)believable (不)可信的credit—(in)credible (不)可接近的access—(in)accessible 看(不)见的view—(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure—(in)curable支付得起的afford—affordable适应力强的adapt—adaptable可更新的renew—renewable便携的port—portable多变的change—changeable可吃的eat—eatable可依靠的rely—reliable可行的 work—workable有价值的value—valuable合理的reason—reasonable高兴的enjoy—enjoyable流行的 fashion—fashionable (6)-tive结尾的形容词:v.—adj.多产的produce—productive迷人的attract—attractive有创造力的create—creative保护的protect—protective预防性的prevent—preventative 健谈的talk—talkative可供替代的alter—alternative相关的relate—relative有教育意义的instruct—instructive 有竞争力的compete—competitive n.—adj.有效的effect—effective贵的expense—expensive(7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词:系统的system—systematic科学的science—scientific戏剧般的drama—dramatic浪漫的 romance—romantic有同情心的 sympathy—sympathetic 精力充沛的energy—energetic (8)-en结尾的形容词:羊毛的 wool—woolen金色的 gold—golden木制的 wood—wooden(9)以-some结尾的形容词:英俊的 hand—handsome令人惊叹的awe—awesome令人烦恼的 trouble—troublesome 烦人的 tire—tiresome(10)-ly结尾的形容词:致命的dead—deadly活跃的live—lively友好的 friend—friendly兄弟般的brother—brotherly有次序的 order—orderly昂贵的cost—costly每月的month—monthly每天的day—daily3.变动词(1)-fy结尾的动词:净化pure—purify简化simple—simplify美化 beautiful—beautify使合理化just—justify使恐惧terrible—terrify使震惊horrible—horrify合格化quality—qualify分类class—classify(2)-ize结尾的动词:adj.—v.认识到 real—realize使现代化modern—modernize使工业化industrial—industrialize 使普及 popular—popularize集权central—centralize使全球化 global—globalize使理想化ideal—idealize使稳定 stable—stabilize使正常化normal—normalize社会化social—socialize使专门化special—specialize n.—v.使物质化material—materialize 总结summary—summarize记忆memory—memorize (3)-en结尾的动词:变暗dark—darken加快quick—quicken削尖 sharp—sharpen削弱weak—weaken松开 loose—loosen变紧tight—tighten软化 soft—soften使更明亮bright—brighten恶化 bad—worsen减少little—lessen减轻/变亮light—lighten变黑black—blacken加宽broad—broaden缩短short—shorten adj.—n.—v.加深 deep—depth—deepen加长long—length—lengthen加宽wide—width—widen加高high—height—heighten加强 strong—strength—strengthen (4)-e结尾的动词(注意发音变化): n.—v.洗澡bath—bathe呼吸breath—breathe给……穿衣cloth—clothe(二)前缀法1.超过over-:无意中听到overhear超过overtake睡过头oversleep推翻overthrow/overturn人口过剩overpopulation克服overcome忽略/俯视overlook2.重新re-:康复/找回recover脱(衣服等)/移开remove 续借/更换/续签renew 回收利用recycle替代replace使恢复精力refresh改革 reform复习review3.前的fore-:预告 foretell前额forehead预报forecast预知foresee4.前的pre-:前提precondition预告predict战前的 pre-war幼儿园preschool预演preview5.前的ex-:前妻ex-wife前总统ex-president6.后的post-:战后的 post-war研究生postgraduate7.多的multi-:多媒体的multimedia多元文化的multicultural多项选择的 multiple-choice 8.远的tele-:电话telephone电视television电报telegram电信telecommunications望远镜telescope9.相互的inter-:面试interview国际的international互联网Internet相互作用interact10.微小的micro-:麦克风microphone微波microwave微软microsoft显微镜microscope11.自动的auto-:汽车automobile自传autobiography亲笔签名autograph自动地automatically 12.副的vice-:副总统 vice-president 副总理vice-premier13.生态的eco-:生态学 ecology生态系统ecosystem生态友好的 eco-friendly 14.中国的Sino-:中日的Sino-Japanese 中石化Sinopec15.潜/次一级sub-:潜意识(的)subconscious亚热带的subtropical地铁subway潜水艇submarine郊区的suburban副标题subtitle16.半semi-:半熟练的 semi-skilled半决赛semi-final17.三tri-:三轮车tricycle三角形triangle18.横跨trans-:转移 transfer转变transform传播transmit移植transplant(三)否定的前缀或后缀1.in-,im-/il-,ir-不活跃的inactive不贵的inexpensive缺乏经验的 inexperienced 随便的informal不完整的incomplete不方便的inconvenient独立的independent间接的indirect不重要的 insignificant无能力的 incapable/incompetent不合适的improper/inappropriate不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact 不充足的inadequate/insufficient不成熟的immature不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal不规则的irregular不负责的 irresponsible2.un-不寻常的unusual不安的uneasy不公平的unfair/unjust不知道的unaware/unconscious不确定的uncertain不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant不必要的unnecessary不成功的unsuccessful没被注意的unnoticed不整洁的untidy不合理的unreasonable未完成的 unfinished/undone 脱衣 undress打开unfold卸车unload开……的锁unlock解冻unfreeze出土/挖掘unearth拧开unscrew解开undo/unpack揭露uncover3.dis-消失disappear不鼓励discourage揭露 disclose发现discover不同意 disagree不同意disapprove不服从disobey不诚实的dishonest不满意的dissatisfied可耻的disgraceful弱点disadvantage紊乱disorder4.mis-误导(v.)mislead误导的(adj.)misleading误解(v.)misunderstand滥用misuse误解(n.)misunderstanding 拼错misspell不信任 mistrust5.anti-防空的anti-aircraft防冻剂antifreeze抗日战争 Anti-Japanese War 反社会的antisocial6.de-降级 degrade减少decrease贬值 devalue解冻defrost毁林 deforestation7.ill-虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的 ill-mannered不合时宜的ill-timed不合适的ill-fitting没教养的ill-bred考虑欠周的ill-considered 时运不济的ill-fated非法得到的ill-gotten不健康ill health8.non-非营利的non-profit直达的non-stop不吸烟者non-smoker防滑的non-slip废话nonsense非暴力non-violence不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 9.-free无忧无虑的carefree无利息的interest-free免税的duty-free10.-proof防水的 waterproof防震的shockproof。

高考英语常见派生词

1.convince使信服一convincing令人信服的2.correct 改正一correction3.practice v./n.—-practise v练习---practical 实际的4.courage 勇气一encourage 鼓励—discourage 使泄气--encouraging ---discouraging-discouraged5.cover---discover-discovery6.create 创造---creative---creatively---creation7.cruel 残酷的一cruelly-cruelty n.8.crowd---crowded 拥挤的9.culture 文化一cultural a.10.curious 好奇的---curiosity n.11.day-daily/weekly/monthly/yearly12.danger 危险----dangerous-dangerously13.dark 黑暗---darkness14.die---dying-dead-deadly-death15.decide ▼・决定---decision n.16.decorate 装饰---decoration17.deep 深的---deepen 加深18.defend v・防御---defence/defense19.delight 使高兴---delighting-delighted20.demand强烈要求一demanding要求高的21.depart 离开---departure22.depend 依靠一dependent-independent---independence23.desert 遗弃—deserted a.24.describe 描述---description n.25.determine 决心----determined---determination26.develop 发展---development---developed-developing27.devote 献身---devotion---devoted28.differ 区别不同于---different---difference29.difficult a.---difficulty30.direct 指导教---direction---director---directly 直接地31.dirt---dirty32.disappoint 使失望---disappointing---disappointed---disappointment33.discuss 讨论---discussion34.disturb打扰一disturbing令人不安的35.diverse a.各种各样的一diversity n.36.divide 把一分成-division37.donate 捐献---donation38.drink-drunk 喝醉的39.dust-dusty满是灰尘的40.ease---easycate 教育---education---educated---educator42.effect---effective---effectively43.elect 选举---election44.electricity 电---electric ---electrical---electronic45.embarrass 令人尴尬---embarrassing-embarrassed46.emergency 紧急情况---emergent47.end-ending-endless--endlessly48.energy 精力一energetic49.engine 发动机---engineer 工程师50.employ---employee---employer---employment-unemployment51.enter---entrance 人口一entry52.entertain 使娱乐---entertainment53.entire 完全的---entirely54.environment 环境---environmental—environmentally55.equal 相等的一equality---equally56.equip-equippM 装备-equipmentugh-laughter58.erupt 爆发---eruption59.especial---especially special---specially60.Europe 欧洲---European61.evident 明显的---evidence 证据62.examine---examination63.excite 使激动---excited---exciting---excitement64.exist 生存---existence65.exhibit 展出展品---exhibition66.expect 期望—expectation67.expense 费用一expensive68.experience 经验经历一experienced69.express 表达一expression70.explore 探索一exploration71.explain---explanation 解释72.extreme 极端的---extremely73.fail 失败---failure74.family-familiar75.fame 名声---famous76.far-farther---farthest/further---furthest77.fear 害怕---fearless 无畏的78.favor---favorable-favorite79.final 最后的---finally80.fit—unfit81.fluent 流畅的---fluently82.fog--foggy sun-sunny rain-rainysnow-snowy wind-windy83.fold 折叠---unfold 打开84.fool---foolish85.foreign 外国的---foreigner86.forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable87.fortune 运气一fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately--- unfortunately88.free---freedom freely89.freeze---freezing --froze frozen90.frequent 频繁的一frequently91.fright—frighten—frightening—frightened92.fruit—fruitful—fruitless93.fun—funny94.general—generally95.gentle温柔的柔和的---gently96.gif 礼物天赋一gifted97.glory 光荣---glorious98.gold---golden99.good_better_best little-less-leastfor-farther/further-farthest/furthest many/much~more--most bad-worse-worst200. govern ▼.统治---government 政府governor1.gradual 逐渐的---gradually2.graduate 毕业---graduation3.greed 口・贪婪-greedy a.4.greet v.打招呼---greeting 问候5.grow ---growth n.6.guide指导引领n・导游----guidance7.guilt n・罪---guilty a.8.happy---happlily---happiness9.hard---hardly10.ham0n y 口・和谐―harm。

高考派生词整理

高考派生词1.able –unable –disable ----ability—disable---disabled—disability2.absence n. ---absent缺席的 a.3.absolute 绝对的---absolutely4.access使用—权力途径----accessible5.accurate准确的–accuracy6.achieve完成实现---achievement 成就7.act—action—active—actively--actor—actress8. accident—accidentally无意地8.actual实际的---actually9.adapt适应改编—adaptation10.addict---addicted上瘾的11.add---addition—additional—additionally12.adjust适应调整---adjustment13.admire钦佩—admirable ---admiration14.admit承认接受—admission admitted--admitting15.adopt采纳收养—adoption---adoptive16.advance前进提前—advanced先进的高级的17.advice n.----advise v.18.Africa---African19.agency代理商---agent代理人20.aggressive侵略的好斗的—aggressively21.agree—agreement—disagree---disagreement22.agriculture农业—agricultural23.like –alike—likely—dislike—unlike24.live---alive—lively—living25.loud—loudly aloud26.amaze---amazing—amazingly--amazed—amazement27.amuse—amusement—amusing—amused28.anger—angry—angrily29.announce宣布—announcement30.anxiety焦虑–anxious—anxiously31.apologize道歉v.----apology n.32.apparent显然表面上的---apparently33.appear—appearance---disappear34.appeal to吸引呼吁–appealing吸引人的35.apply---applicant申请人-application应用36.appoint任命指定—appointment37.appreciate感激欣赏—appreciation38.approve批准认可—approval39.architect建筑师—architecture建筑40.argue争论argument41.arrange安排—arrangement42.arrive ---arrival43.art---artist44.shame----ashamed羞愧的---shameful丢人的----Asian46.sleep ----asleep---sleepy47.assess评估—assessment48.assist协助---assistance49.associate联想联系—associated ---association50.astonish使吃惊—astonished—astonishing—astonishment51.athlete运动员—athletic52.attend出席参加—attention—attentive—attentively全神贯注53.attract吸引—attractive—attraction54.bad—worse—worst55.base建立在-上—basic—basis56.bath n.洗澡—bathe v.57.breath n.呼吸---breathe v. –breathless气喘吁吁的58.beauty—beautiful—beautifully59.behave v.表现行为---behavior60.believe v.---belief61.benefit ----beneficial有益的62.blood n.---bleed v.流血63.bless祝福---blessing n.64.boil-----boiling water正沸腾的水–boiled water65.bored—boring令人厌烦的66.brief简明扼要的---briefly67.broad宽的---broaden v.拓宽68.busy—busily69.care—careful—carefully---careless70.caution小心n.---cautious –cautiously71.celebrate庆祝---celebration n.72.centre/center中心---central a.73.challenge挑战---challenging a.74.champion冠军—championship 冠军称号75.change---changeable易变的76.cheer欢呼---cheerful---cheerfully高兴地77.chemitry化学—chemical a.----chemist78.choose (chose chosen) ----choice n.选择79.cloud---cloudy a.80.collect收集---collectionbine结合---combinationfort 安慰---comfortable----comfortably---uncomfortablemit承诺---commitmentmunicate交流---communicationpete竞争---competition ---competitive –competitorplete完全的—completely87.concern担心忧虑—concerned---concerning令人担心的，关于88.conclude得出结论---conclusion89.condition条件状况---conditional—conditionally---unconditionally90.confident自信的---confidence n.-----confidently91.confuse令人迷惑—confusing—confused92.congratulate祝贺---congratulation93.connect联系---connection---connected94.consider---considerate考虑周到的---considerable数量可观的95.constant连续不断的—constantly96.construct建筑----construction—constructive建设性的97.contain容纳—container容器—content内容98.continue继续—continuous—continuously99.contribute贡献导致----contribution100.convenience方便---convenient inconvenient inconvenience101.1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决v.---hesitation20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—braveryhonest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southernwest—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生（occurred）---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation。

（完整版）高中英语中常见的派生词

（完整版）高中英语中常见的派生词教材中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。

通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀（一）名词后缀1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客foreign外国的→foreigner外国人invent发明→inventor发明家buy买→buyer购买者village村庄→villager村民operate操作→operator操作者report报告→reporter记者lead领导→leader领导者act表演→actor演员run跑→runner赛跑者swim游泳→swimmer游泳者rule统治→ruler统治者use使用→user用户view观看→viewer观众train训练→trainer教练draw拉→drawer抽屉review评论→reviewer评论家print印刷→printer打印机engine发动机斗→engineer工程师2．—ist 人；主义者piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家commune公社→communist共产主义type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist 社会主义者3．- ism主义tour旅游→tourism旅游业commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义Marx马克思→Marxi sm马克思主义4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言China中国→Chinese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japanese日本人；日语5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人America美国→American 美国人Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚，Europe欧洲→European欧洲人Russia俄国→Russian俄国人Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人music音乐→musician音乐家Politic政治→p olitician 政治家library图书馆→l ibrarian图书管理员Italy意大利→Italian意大利人6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态invent发明→invention发明instruct指导→instruction说明书operate做手术→operation 手术collect收集→collection收藏品dictate听写→dictation听写invite邀请→invitation请帖compete竞争→competition竞赛introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation发音examine检查→examination考试suggest建议→suggestion建议discuss讨论一discussion讨论translate翻译→translation翻译starve挨饿→starvation饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意relate有关→relation 关系，亲属irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉hibernate冬眠→hibernation冬眠graduate毕业于→graduation 毕业determine 决定→d etermination 决心describe描写→description描述prepare准备→preparation准备imagine想像→imagination想像力direct指导→direction方向act行动→action行为7．—ment运动；结果agree同意→agreement协议govern统治→government政府punish惩罚→punishment惩罚judge判断→judgement判断；判决disappoint使失望→disappointm ent失望argue争吵→argument争论require要求→requirement要求encourage鼓舞斗→encouragement鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonishment惊奇8．—ice性质；状态just正义的；公平的→justice正义；公平serve服务→service服务；仪式9．—ness状态；性质busy忙的→business事务；生意ill生病的→illness疾病happy高兴的→happiness高兴good好的→goodness菩良；美德willing愿意的→willingness愿意weak弱的→weakness弱点fair公正的→fairness公正10. —th结果；过程true真的→truth真理long长的→length长度strong强壮的→strength力量young年轻→youth青春11．—dom状态free自由的→freedom自由king国王→kingdom王国wise聪明的→wisdom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→childhood儿童时代girl少女→girlhood少女时代boy男孩→boyhood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→aircraft飞机needle针→needlecraft刺绣；缝纫wood木头→woodcraft木工手艺14．—ure结果fail失败→failure失败fix固定→fixture固定装置15. —age集合store储存→storage储藏、percent百分之……→percentage百分率16.—ship情况；状态；技巧；身份friend朋友→friendship友谊seaman海员→seamanship航海术，船舶驾驶术owner拥有者→ownership所有权scholar学者→scholarship奖学金relation关系}亲属+relationship17.—ful充满Mouth口→mouthful 一口hand手→handful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→existence存在19.—(e)ry性质slave奴隶→slavery奴隶靠20．→ing性质；行为meet遇见→meeting会议build建筑→building建筑fit安装→fitting装置；设备feel感觉→feeling感情21.—al行为arrive到达→arrival到达try审判→trial判决bury埋葬→burial葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thirteen十三six六→sixteen 十六23．一ty构成几“十’’的数词．six六→sixty六十seven七→seventy七十2 4．一ity抽象名词equal平等的→equality平等able有能力的→ability能力（二）形容词后缀25．—ing具有interest使感兴趣→interesting有趣的follow跟随→following以下的excite使激动→exciting令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappointing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonishing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→boring令人厌烦的surround包围→surrounding周围的amaze使惊讶→amazing令人惊讶的26.—ed有；具有……的特征please使高兴→pleased高兴的interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的surprise使惊奇→surprised吃惊的worry担心→worried忧虑的excite使激动→excited激动的bore使厌烦→bored厌烦的determine决定斗→determined坚定的delight乐事→delighted高兴的gift天资→gifted天才的skill技能→skilled熟练的27．一al(ual)……的nation国家→national国家的physics物理学→physical物理的chemistry化学→chemical化学的medicine药；医学→medical医学的spirit精神→spiritual精神的act行为→actual实际的race种族→racial种族的28．—ese(地，人)的China中国→Chinese中国人的Japan日本→Japanese日本人的29．—ful充满use用→useful有用的help帮助→helpful有益的wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的forget忘记→forgetful健忘的beauty美丽→beautiful美丽的care小心→careful仔细的mercy仁慈◆merciful仁慈的30．—ish近乎……的fool笨→foolish愚笨的3 1．—some引起trouble麻烦→troublesome令人烦恼的32．—less无use用→useless无用的end结束→endless无尽的price价格→priceless无价的hope希望→hopeless无望的flight飞行→flightless不会飞的33. —able(ible)可……的；能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoyable有趣的terror恐怖→terrible恐怖的accept接受→acceptable可接受的eat吃→eatable可吃的34．一an（一ian）……（地，人）的America美国→American 美国人的Europe欧洲→European欧洲人的Italy意大利→Italian意大利人的35．一en……的wool羊毛→'woolen羊毛的gold黄金→golden金黄色的36．—ive倾向progress进步→p rogressive进步的expense消费斗expensive 昂贵的37．一ic（一ical）……的politics政治→political政治的energy能量→energetic精力充沛的electricity电→electric用电的→electronic电子的→electrical电气的38. 一y性质wind风→windy有风的cloud云→cloudy多云的luck运气→lucky运气好的noise噪声→noisy吵闹的fun趣事→funny有趣的salt盐→salty咸的wealth财富- wealthy有钱的smell气味→smelly有臭味的hill小山→hilly多山的39．—ly品质；……的friend朋友→friendly友好的live生活→lively充满生气的day天→daily每天的40．—ous多……的；有……特性的nerve神经→nervous神经紧张的danger危险→dangerous危险的mountain山脉斗mountainous多山的humo(u)r幽默→humorous富于幽默的（三）副词后缀41一ly后缀happy高兴的一happily高兴地separate单独的-separately单独地general大体的→generally一般地main主要的→mainly主要地steady平稳的→steadily平稳地sincere真诚的→sincerely真诚地joking开玩笑的→jokingly开玩笑地public公开的→publicly公开地physical身体的→physically身体上地particular特别的一particularly特别地obvious明显的→obviously显著地full满的→fully充分地fierce猛烈的一fiercely猛烈地neat灵巧的→neatly熟练地eager急切的-eagerly急切地curious好奇的→curiously好奇地secret秘密的→secretly秘密地proper适当的→properly适当地42．- ward(s)方向back后面→backward(s)向后down下面→downward(s)向下after后面→afterward(s)后来43. - ways方向side旁边→sideways横斜的（四）动词后缀44．一en构成动词strength 力量→strengthen加强45.—fy构成动词Beauty美→beautify美化tpure纯净→purify净化46．一ize构成动词apology道歉→apologize道歉real真的→realize实现二、前缀1．a一构成形容词或副词sleep睡→asleep睡着的loud大声→aloud大声地part部分→apart区别；分别2．bi一双cycle循环；轮转→bicycle自行车3．co一共同worker工人→co-worker合作者4．dis一表否定agree同意→disagree不同意appear出现→disappear消失like喜欢→dislike不喜欢advantage有利条件→disadvantage不利条件obey服从→disobey违反5．in(im) -表否定．complete完整的→incomplete不完整的correct正确的→incorrect不正确的possible可能的→impossible不可能的personally亲自地→impersonally非个人地6．inter-相互national国家的→international国际的view观看→interview会见7．en-构成动词large大的→enlarge扩大courage勇气→encourage8．un-表示否定happy高兴的→unhappy不高兴的true真实的→untrue不真实的like像→unlike不像able能够→unable不能的rest休息→unrest不安fair公平的→unfair不公平的known知道→unknown不知道的healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的usual通常的→unusual不寻常的divided分开的→undivided未分开的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的reserved保留的→unreserved无保留的9．uni—单；一form形式→uniform制服10．non-表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者identical相同的→non-identical不同的stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种11. re—再；重复tell叙述→retell复述write写→rewrite改写consider考虑→reconsider重新考虑place放置→replace放回；取代．pay付给→repay还钱给1 2．fore—先；预see看见→foresee预见1 3．tele—远vision视力，看，目光→television电视graph图表→telegraph 电报1 4．mid-中night夜→midnight午夜day天→midday中午15. semi—半circle圆→semicircle半圆、．16. micro—小computer计算机◆microcomputer微机17. mis—误take认为→mistake误解understanding理解→misunderstanding误会18. extra-在……之外ordinary普通的→extraordinary不寻常的‘19. super-超级的market市场→supermarket超级市场。

高考英语常用派生词总结.

高考英语常用派生词总结.常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一）-ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治，治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展，培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命，委派；约定→appo intment n. 约会，预约10. commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)，使承担义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就，完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意，争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励，激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16. announce v. 声明，宣布→announcement n. 声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者→settlementn. 解决；协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高，改进→improvement n. 改进，改善，进步23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判；法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断；意见24.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论（二）-tion●1. instruct vt. 指示，指导→instru ction n. 指示，说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正，纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造，建设→construction n. 建造，建设，建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→inventio n n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9. connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系，关系，关联10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的；径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言，预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏；收藏品→collector n. 收藏家，收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰，打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消失；灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算，目的，意图17. attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意→attention n.注意；照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚，亲属4. accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚5. regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿→regulation n. 规则，条例6. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹，仿造，模仿→imitation n. 临摹，仿造，模仿11. decorate vt. 装饰→deco ration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 指示；象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏15. create vt. 创造，发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→conce ntration n. 专心，专注，注意17. participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者，参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n. 交流，沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳食21. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民22. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期→expectation n. 期望；预期5. interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译→interpretation n. 解释，演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松；(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10. determine v. (使)决定；确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合，联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象，设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言；声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留；预约，预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20. preserve v. 保护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21. register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22. qualify vt. & vi. （使）有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj. 合格的，称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于24. apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发，分配，分送→distribution n. 分发，分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出；认识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的；对面的；6. compose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛，比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述，描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10. produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的（三）-sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧，消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物，财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6. permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclus ion n. 结论7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸。

(全)高考英语-名词的派生词速记全梳理

高考英语-名词的派生词速记全梳理（一）派生名词（357）后缀-er（53个）listener [ˈlɪsənə(r)]听众；听者sharpener[ 'ʃɑ:pənə] 磨具；削具,卷笔刀teacher ['ti:tʃə] 教师driver [draivə]驾驶员；司机farmer ['fɑ:mə] 农夫，农民manager ['mænidʒə] 经理cleaner ['kli:nə] 清洁工reporter [ri'pɔ:tə]记者engineer [,endʒi'niə] 工程师singer ['sindʒə] 歌唱家，歌手worker ['wə:kə] 工人；劳动者computer [kəm'pjuːtə] 计算机；电脑sweater ['swetə] 毛线衣，厚运动衫player ['pleɪə] 运动员;选手ruler ['ruːlə] 直尺writer ['raɪtə]作家composer [kəm'pəʊzə] 作曲家stranger['streɪndʒə(r)] 陌生人presenter [prɪˈzentə(r)] 主持人thinker [ˈθɪŋkə] 思想家school-leaver [sku:l 'li:və] 毕业生officer [ˈɒfɪsə] 军官；官员；警察rubber [ˈrʌbə]橡皮winner [ˈwɪnə]获胜者speaker[ˈspi:kə] 说某种语言的人partner [ˈpɑːtnə] 伙伴；合作者teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] 十几岁的青少年miner [ˈmaɪnə] 矿工invader [ɪnˈveɪdə] 侵略者programmer [ˈprəʊɡræmə] 程序员poster [ˈpəʊstə] 海报；招贴striker [ˈstraɪkə] 敲击者；前锋laughter [ˈlɑːftə] 笑；笑声designer [dɪˈzaɪnə]设计师passer-by [ˌpɑːsəˈbaɪ]过路人；行人hunter [ˈhʌntə] 狩猎者；猎人fertilizer [ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə] 肥料；化肥producer [prəˈdjuːsə]生产者；制片人performer [pəˈfɔːmə]表演者；演出者settler [ˈsetlə]移民；殖民者painter [ˈpeɪntə]画家；油漆匠receiver [rɪˈsiːvə]接受者；接收器photographer [fəˈtɒɡrəfə] 摄影师typewriter [ˈtaɪpraɪtə] 打字机counter [ˈkaʊntə] 柜台；计数器pensioner [ˈpenʃənə]领取养老金者interpreter [ɪnˈtɜːprətə]作口译的人shopkeeper [ˈʃɒpkiːpə] 店主adventurer [ədˈventʃərə] 冒险家carrier [ˈkæriə]搬运工；运输工具believer [bɪˈliːvə] 信徒；教徒scraper [ˈskreɪpə] 刮刀；刮削器diver [ˈdaɪvə] 潜水员后缀-or（19个）actor ['æktə] 男演员monitor ['mɒnɪtə]班长; 监督员director [də'rektə(r)] 导演；主管；经理elevator[ˈelɪveɪtə] 电梯；升降机survor [səˈvaɪvə]幸存者；生还者；残存物sailor [ˈseɪlə]水手；海员；船员competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə] 竞争者calculator [ˈkælkjuleɪtə]计算器operator [ˈɒpəreɪtə]操作员；接线员narrator [nəˈreɪtə]讲述者，叙述者governor [ˈɡʌvənə] 州长；总督editor [ˈedɪtə] 编辑educator [ˈedʒukeɪtə] 教育工作者；教育家tractor [ˈtræktə] 拖拉机；牵引机conductor [kənˈdʌktə] 售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥sitor ['vɪzɪtə] 游客; 观光者translator [trænzˈleɪtə] 译员；翻译sculptor [ˈskʌlptə] 雕刻家；雕塑家scholar [ˈskɒlə] 学者后缀-ess（6个）princess[ˌprɪnˈses] 公主goddess [ˈɡɒdes] 女神hostess [ˈhəʊstəs] 女主人；女主持人stewardess [ˌstjuːəˈdes] 女乘务员duchess [ˈdʌtʃəs] 公爵夫人；女公爵actress ['æktris] 女演员后缀-al（7个）trial[ˈtraɪəl] 审判；审讯；试验arrival [əˈraɪvl] 到来；到达；到达者disposal [dɪˈspəʊzl] 清除；处理surval [səˈvaɪvl] 幸存；幸存者approval [əˈpruːvl] 赞成；认可refusal [rɪˈfjuːzl] 拒绝withdrawal [wɪðˈdrɔːəl] 收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程后缀-ance/ence（33个）insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] 保险guidance [ˈɡaɪdns]指导；领导defence [dɪˈfens] 防御；保卫entrance [ˈentrəns]入口appearance[əˈpɪərəns]外观；外貌；出现importance [ɪmˈpɔːtns]重要性disappearance [ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns] 消失performance [pəˈfɔːməns] 表演distance [ˈdɪstəns] 距离；远方演；演奏appliance [əˈplaɪəns]用具；工具；器具assistance [əˈsɪstəns] 协助；援助acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] 相识；熟人significance [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns] 意义；重要性；重要意义annoyance [əˈnɔɪəns] 烦恼difference ['difərəns] 差异；差别silence ['saɪləns] 寂静；无声edence [ˈevɪdəns] 根据；证据intelligence[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] 智力；智能independence [ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]独立；自主patience [ˈpeɪʃns] 耐性；忍耐presence [ˈprezns] 出席；到场；存在confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] 信心；信念convenience [kənˈːniəns] 便利；方便coincidence [kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns]巧合；（口味、故事等）相合preference [ˈprefrəns] 喜爱；偏爱olence [ˈvaɪələns] 暴力；暴行consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]结果；后果；影响adolescence [ˌædəˈlesns] 青春期existence [ɪɡˈzɪstəns] 生存；存在absence [ˈæbsəns] 缺席；不在某处competence [ˈkɒmpɪtəns] 能力；胜利；本领audience [ˈɔːdiəns] 观众；听众；读者后缀-ist （19个）artist [ˈɑ:tɪst] 艺术家；画家tourist ['tʊərist] 游客scientist ['saiəntist] 科学家cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst]骑自行车的人biologist [baɪˈɒlədʒɪst] 生物学家geologist [dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst] 地质学家physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] 物理学家specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst]专家；专业工作者typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] 打字员journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst]记者；新闻工作者pianist [ˈpɪənɪst] 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者olinist [ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst]小提琴演奏者chemist [ˈkemɪst] 药剂师；化学家enronmentalist [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst]环境保护论者novelist [ˈnɒvəlɪst] 小说家archaeologist [ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst] 考古学家receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst] 接待员volcanologist[vɒlˈkeɪnˈɒlədʒɪst]火山学家后缀-ism（6个）optimism [ˈɒptɪmɪzəm] 乐观；乐观主义tourism [ˈtʊərɪzəm] 旅游业communism [ˈkɒmjunɪzəm]共产主义impressionism [ɪmˈpreʃənɪzəm] 印象主义；印象派socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm] 社会主义nationalism [ˈnæʃnəlɪzəm]民族主义；国家主义后缀-ee（7个）employee [ɪmˈplɔɪiː]雇员committee [kəˈmɪti] 委员会interewee [ˌɪntəvjuːˈiː]参加面试者；接受采访者referee [ˌrefəˈriː] 裁判员；仲裁者trainee [ˌtreɪˈniː] 接受培训者;实习生examinee [ɪɡˌzæmɪˈniː]应试人;参加考试者payee [ˌpeɪˈiː] 受款人;收款人后缀-ion（101个）telesion ['teli'ʒən] 电视，电视机information [,infə'meiʃən] 信息station ['steiʃən] 站；车站pronunciation [prəu'nʌnsi'eiʃən] 发音attention [ə'tenʃən]注意力pollution [pə:'lju:ʃən]污染suggestion [səˈdʒestʃən] 提议；建议discussion[dɪˈskʌʃn]讨论，商讨invention[ɪnˈvenʃn] 发明，发明物operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] 手术decision [dɪˈsɪʒn] 决定instructions [ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz][复数]说明书introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃn] 引进，采用connection [kəˈnekʃn]连接，计算机网络连接direction[dəˈrekʃn] 方向action[ˈækʃn]举止，行为，情节intation [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn] 邀请；请柬reception [rɪˈsepʃn] 接待；招待会application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]应用；申请protection[prəˈtekʃn] 保护permission [pəˈmɪʃn] 许可；允许prediction [prɪˈdɪkʃn] 预言；预告cooperation [kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]合作；协作reaction [riˈækʃn] 反应；回应location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] 位置；地方observation[ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn]观察；观测inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn]灵感；鼓舞determination [dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn] 决心；果断consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn] 考虑；体谅explanation [ˌekspləˈneɪʃn] 解释；讲解occupation [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn]职业；占领production [prəˈdʌkʃn] 生产；制造association [əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn] 社团；联系investigation [ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn] 调查admission [ədˈmɪʃn] 允许进入；入场费；承认conclusion [kənˈkluːʒn] 结论；结束collection [kəˈlekʃn] 收藏品；珍藏administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] 管理；行政部门description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] 描写；描述motivation [ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn] 动机nagation [ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn] 导航；航行edition [ɪˈdɪʃn] 版（本）；版次combination [ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] 结合；组合accusation [ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn] 指责；控告radiation [ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn] 辐射；射线infection [ɪnˈfekʃn] 传染；传染病possession [pəˈzeʃn]（尤作复数）所有；财产repetition [ˌrepəˈtɪʃn] 重复；循环translation [trænzˈleɪʃn] 翻译；译文section [ˈsekʃn] 部分；节；切下的块relaxation [ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn] 放松，松弛injection [ɪnˈdʒekʃn] 注射；注射剂presentation [ˌpreznˈteɪʃn] 显示；演出eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃn]火山爆发；（战争等）爆发abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] 流产；中途失败comprehension [ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn] 理解contribution [ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn] 贡献appreciation [əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn]欣赏；感激；感谢persuasion [pəˈsweɪʒn] 信服；说服satisfaction [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn] 满意；满足；令人满意的事物imagination [ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn] 想象（力）；创造力；幻想transfusion [trænsˈfjuːʒn] 输血migration [maɪˈɡreɪʃn] 迁徙；移居accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] 住所；住宿vaccination [ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃən] 接种疫苗distribution [ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn] 分配；分发；qualification [ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]资格；资历preparation [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn] 准备；预备resion [rɪˈvɪʒn] 复查；修正；复习assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] 假定；设想regulation [ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn] 规则；规章；法规decoration [ˌdekəˈreɪʃn] 装饰adaptation [ˌædæpˈteɪʃn] 适应（性）；改编本expectation [ˌekspekˈteɪʃn] 预料；期待；期望recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] 认出；认可；承认identification [aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明extension [ɪkˈstenʃn] 电话分机；扩大；延伸starvation [stɑːˈveɪʃn] 挨饿；饿死excavation [ˌekskəˈveɪʃn] 挖掘；发掘dision [dɪˈvɪʒn] 分割；划分；分配；分界线punctuation [ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃn] 标点符号impression[ɪmˈpreʃn]印象；感想；印记exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]展览，展览会addition [əˈdɪʃn] 加；增加；加法devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃn] 投入；热爱celebration [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] 庆祝；祝贺attraction [əˈtrækʃn] 有吸引力的事物；吸引cilization [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]文明；文化；文明社会ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] 雄心；野心dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃn] 口授；听写graduation [ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn] 毕业；毕业典礼distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn] 差别；区分；卓著education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]教育；学业competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]比赛；竞争extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]灭绝；消亡abolition [ˌæbəˈlɪʃn]废除；废止conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]保存；保护correction [kəˈrekʃn]改正；纠正；修正caution [ˈkɔːʃn] 小心；谨慎organization [ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn] 组织；机构；团体affection [əˈfekʃn] 喜爱；爱；感情ment（30）government ['gʌvənmənt]政府development [dɪˈveləpmənt]发展，进步agreement [əˈgri:mənt]协议excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]兴奋；刺激pavement [ˈpeɪvmənt]人行道achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt]成就；功绩argument[ˈɑːɡjumənt]争论；争辩；争吵entertainment [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]款待；娱乐；娱乐表演enjoyment [ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt]享受；乐趣statement [ˈsteɪtmənt]陈述；说明amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt]消遣；娱乐tournament [ˈtʊənəmənt] 锦标赛；联赛movement [ˈmuːvmənt] 移动；运动；动作adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] 调整；调节settlement [ˈsetlmənt] 定居；解决disagreement [ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt] 分歧；不一致judgment ['dʒʌdʒmənt]看法；判决；判断measurement [ˈmeʒəmənt]衡量；测量；尺寸commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]承诺；交托；信奉equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] 设备；装备encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] 鼓励；奖励assessment [əˈsesmənt] 评价；评定arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] 安排；排列supplement [ˈsʌplɪmənt]增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] 需要；要求punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] 处罚；惩罚amazement [əˈmeɪzmənt] 惊讶；惊愕assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] 任务；分配appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] 约会；任命basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] 地下室后缀-ness（11个）illness[ˈɪlnɪs]病；疾病business [ˈbɪznəs]生意；业务loneliness [ˈləʊnlinəs]孤单；寂寞happiness [ˈhæpinəs]幸福；快乐sadness [ˈsædnəs]悲哀，悲伤weakness [ˈwiːknəs]缺点；虚弱；弱点sickness[ˈsɪknəs] 疾病；恶心kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs]仁慈；好意brightness [braɪtnəs] 明亮；亮度；聪颖darkness [ˈdɑːknəs] 黑暗；漆黑fitness [ˈfɪtnəs] 健康后缀-th（9个）length [leŋθ] 长度；长warmth [wɔːmθ] 暖和；温暖growth [ɡrəʊθ] 增长；生长depth [depθ] 深（度）；深处death[deθ] 死亡truth [truːθ] 事实，真相birth [bɜːθ] 出生youth [juːθ] 青年；青年时期strength [streŋθ] 强项；长处；力量后缀-ty/-y/ry（44个）difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəlti]困难，困境identity [aɪˈdentəti]本身；本体；身份cruelty [ˈkruːəlti]残忍；残酷responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]责任；职责similarity [ˌsɪməˈlærəti]相似点reality [riˈæləti]真实；事实；现实necessity [nəˈsesəti] 必要性；需要curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] 好奇心nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] 国籍personality [ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti] 性格；个性；人格minority [maɪˈnɒrəti] 少数；少数民族possibility [ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti]可能（性）variety [vəˈraɪəti] 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] 担心；焦虑；渴望diversity [daɪˈvɜːsəti]多种多样；多样性disability [ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti] 伤残；无力；无能security [sɪˈkjʊərəti]安全；保护；保障majority [məˈdʒɒrəti] 大多数；大半authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti] 权威；权力(pl)当局；官方popularity [ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti] 受人喜爱；流行radioactity [ˌreɪdiəʊæk'tɪvəti] 放射性society [sə'saiəti] 社会actity [æk'tɪvətɪ] 活动ability [əˈbɪləti] 能力electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] 电；电流；电学certainty [ˈsɜːtnti] 确信；确实obesity [əʊˈbiːsɪti] 过度肥胖enquiry [ɪnˈkwaɪəri] 询问discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri]发现；发觉entry [ˈentri] 进入权，进入许可directory [dəˈrektəri] 电话簿；商行名录beauty [ˈbjuːti] 美；美人photography [fəˈtɒɡrəfi] 摄影efficiency [ɪˈfɪʃnsi] 效率；功效injury [ˈɪndʒəri] 损伤；伤害slavery [ˈsleɪvəri] 奴隶制bravery [ˈbreɪvəri] 勇敢；勇气poetry [ˈpəʊətri] 诗（总称）；诗意nursery [ˈnɜːsəri] 托儿所robbery [ˈrɒbəri]抢劫；盗窃tendency [ˈtendənsi]倾向；趋势accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] 精确；准确emergency [iˈmɜːdʒənsi] 突发事件；紧急情况currency [ˈkʌrənsi] 货币；通货后缀-ship/dom/hood（12个）friendship ['frendʃɪp] 友谊；友好relationship [rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp]关系；血缘关系championship [ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp]冠军称号scholarship[ˈskɒləʃɪp]奖学金；学术成就hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] 苦难；困苦freedom [ˈfriːdəm] 自由；自主kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] 王国wisdom[ˈwɪzdəm]智慧;才智;精明;明智livelihood[ˈlaɪvlihʊd] 生计；谋生boyhood [ˈbɔɪhʊd] 少年时代childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] 童年；幼年时代neighbourhood [ˈneɪbəhʊd] 附近；邻近（二）复合名词（69个）haircut [ˈheəkʌt]发型；理发makeup [ˈmeɪkʌp] 化妆品necklace [ˈnekləs] 项链passbook [ˈpɑːsbʊk] 南非共和国有色人种的身份证guidebook ['gaidbʊk] 导游手册; 旅行指南teahouse ['ti:haus]（尤指亚洲的）茶馆homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd]祖国；本国laptop [ˈlæptɒp]手提电脑sunglasses [ˈsʌnglɑ:sɪz]太阳镜；墨镜background [ˈbækgraʊnd] 背景；后景passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t]护照newspaper ['njuːzpeɪpə]报纸platform [ˈplætfɔːm] 月台，站台suitcase [ˈsuːtkeɪs]手提箱；衣箱overcoat [ˈəʊvəkəʊt] 大衣；外套schoolbag ['sku:lbæg]书包handbag [ˈhændbæg]（女用）小提包bathroom ['bɑːθruːm] 浴室bedroom ['bedruːm] 卧室textbook [ˈtekstbʊk] 教科书；课本housework ['haʊswɜːk]家务劳动mailbox [ˈmeɪlbɒks]（美）邮筒；信箱airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] 航空邮件spaceship [ˈspeɪsʃɪp]航天器；宇宙飞船website [ˈwebsaɪt] 网站farmyard [ˈfɑːmjɑːd]农场；农家outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn]要点；大纲；轮廓headline [ˈhedlaɪn]报刊的大字标题income [ˈɪnkʌm] 收入outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm] 结果；效果output[ˈaʊtpʊt] 产量；输出underdog [ˈʌndədɒɡ] 失败者；处于劣势的一方sunlight [ˈsʌnlaɪt] 阳光outbreak [ˈaʊtbreɪk] 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）firework [ˈfaɪəwɜːk] 烟火（燃放）flashback [ˈflæʃbæk] 闪回；倒叙nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbliːd] 鼻出血；流鼻血landscape [ˈlændskeɪp] 风景；景色greenhouse [ˈɡriːnhaʊs] 温室；花房byproduct [ˈbaɪˌprɒdʌkt] 副产品database [ˈdeɪtəbeɪs] 数据库；资料库spaceman [ˈspeɪsmæn] 宇航员；航天专家rainbow [ˈreɪnbəʊ] 彩虹eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] 视力software [ˈsɒftweə] 软件mainstream[ˈmeɪnstriːm]主流；主要倾向wheelchair [ˈwiːltʃeə]轮椅framework [ˈfreɪmwɜːk]框架；结构earphone [ˈɪəfəʊn] 耳机armchair [ˈɑːmtʃeə] 扶手椅；单座沙发driftnet [ˈdrɪft net] 流网flashlight [ˈflæʃlaɪt]闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯paperwork [ˈpeɪpəwɜːk] 文书工作deophone [ˈvɪdiəʊfəʊn] 可视电话oilfield [ˈɔɪlfiːld]油田breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː]突破drawback [ˈdrɔːbæk]缺点；不利条件greengrocer [ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə] 果蔬商（pl）蔬菜水果店rainfall [ˈreɪnfɔːl] 降雨courtroom [ˈkɔːtruːm] 法庭；审判室teapot [ˈtiːpɒt] 茶壶bathtub [ˈbɑːθtʌb] 浴缸；澡盆skateboard [ˈskeɪtbɔːd] 滑板arrowhead [ˈærəʊhed] 箭头helpline [ˈhelplaɪn]服务热线notebook ['nəutbuk] 笔记本timetable [ˈtaɪmteɪbl] 时间表；时刻表deadline [ˈdedlaɪn] 最后期限shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] 缺点。

高中英语中常见的派生词

教材中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。

通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀（一）名词后缀1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客foreign外国的→foreigner外国人invent发明→inventor发明家buy买→buyer购买者village村庄→villager村民operate操作→operator操作者report报告→reporter记者lead领导→leader领导者act表演→actor演员run跑→runner赛跑者swim游泳→swimmer游泳者rule统治→ruler统治者use使用→user用户view观看→viewer观众train训练→trainer教练draw拉→drawer抽屉review评论→reviewer评论家print印刷→printer打印机engine发动机斗→engineer工程师2．—ist 人；主义者piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家commune公社→communist共产主义type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主义者3．- ism主义tour旅游→tourism旅游业commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言China中国→Chinese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japanese日本人；日语5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人America美国→American美国人Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚，Europe欧洲→European欧洲人Russia俄国→Russian俄国人Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人music音乐→musician音乐家Politic政治→p olitician 政治家library图书馆→librarian图书管理员Italy意大利→Italian意大利人6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态invent发明→invention发明instruct指导→instruction说明书operate做手术→operation手术collect收集→collection收藏品dictate听写→dictation听写invite邀请→invitation请帖compete竞争→competition竞赛introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation发音examine检查→examination考试suggest建议→suggestion建议discuss讨论一discussion讨论translate翻译→translation翻译starve挨饿→starvation饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意relate有关→relation 关系，亲属irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉hibernate冬眠→hibernation冬眠graduate毕业于→graduation 毕业determine 决定→d etermination 决心describe描写→description描述prepare准备→preparation准备imagine想像→imagination想像力direct指导→direction方向act行动→action行为7．—ment运动；结果agree同意→agreement协议govern统治→government政府punish惩罚→punishment惩罚judge判断→judgement判断；判决disappoint使失望→disappointment失望argue争吵→argument争论require要求→requirement要求encourage鼓舞斗→encouragement鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonishment惊奇8．—ice性质；状态just正义的；公平的→justice正义；公平serve服务→service服务；仪式9．—ness状态；性质busy忙的→business事务；生意ill生病的→illness疾病happy高兴的→happiness高兴good好的→goodness菩良；美德willing愿意的→willingness愿意weak弱的→weakness弱点fair公正的→fairness公正10. —th结果；过程true真的→truth真理long长的→length长度strong强壮的→strength力量young年轻→youth青春11．—dom状态free自由的→freedom自由king国王→kingdom王国wise聪明的→wisdom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→childhood儿童时代girl少女→girlhood少女时代boy男孩→boyhood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→aircraft飞机needle针→needlecraft刺绣；缝纫wood木头→woodcraft木工手艺14．—ure结果fail失败→failure失败fix固定→fixture固定装置15. —age集合store储存→storage储藏、percent百分之……→percentage百分率16.—ship情况；状态；技巧；身份friend朋友→friendship友谊seaman海员→seamanship航海术，船舶驾驶术owner拥有者→ownership所有权scholar学者→scholarship奖学金relation关系}亲属+relationship17.—ful充满Mouth口→mouthful 一口hand手→handful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→existence存在19.—(e)ry性质slave奴隶→slavery奴隶靠20．→ing性质；行为meet遇见→meeting会议build建筑→building建筑fit安装→fitting装置；设备feel感觉→feeling感情21.—al行为arrive到达→arrival到达try审判→trial判决bury埋葬→burial葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thirteen十三six六→sixteen 十六23．一ty构成几“十’’的数词．six六→sixty六十seven七→seventy七十2 4．一ity抽象名词equal平等的→equality平等able有能力的→ability能力f二）形容词后缀25．—ing具有interest使感兴趣→interesting有趣的follow跟随→following以下的excite使激动→exciting令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappointing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonishing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→boring令人厌烦的surround包围→surrounding周围的amaze使惊讶→amazing令人惊讶的26.—ed有；具有……的特征please使高兴→pleased高兴的interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的surprise使惊奇→surprised吃惊的worry担心→worried忧虑的excite使激动→excited激动的bore使厌烦→bored厌烦的determine决定斗→determined坚定的delight乐事→delighted高兴的gift天资→gifted天才的skill技能→skilled熟练的27．一al(ual)……的nation国家→national国家的physics物理学→physical物理的chemistry化学→chemical化学的medicine药；医学→medical医学的spirit精神→spiritual精神的act行为→actual实际的race种族→racial种族的28．—ese(地，人)的China中国→Chinese中国人的Japan日本→Japanese日本人的29．—ful充满use用→useful有用的help帮助→helpful有益的wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的forget忘记→forgetful健忘的beauty美丽→beautiful美丽的care小心→careful仔细的mercy仁慈◆merciful仁慈的30．—ish近乎……的fool笨→foolish愚笨的3 1．—some引起trouble麻烦→troublesome令人烦恼的32．—less无use用→useless无用的end结束→endless无尽的price价格→priceless无价的hope希望→hopeless无望的flight飞行→flightless不会飞的33. —able(ible)可……的；能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoyable有趣的terror恐怖→terrible恐怖的accept接受→acceptable可接受的eat吃→eatable可吃的34．一an（一ian）……（地，人）的America美国→American美国人的Europe欧洲→European欧洲人的Italy意大利→Italian意大利人的35．一en……的wool羊毛→'woolen羊毛的gold黄金→golden金黄色的36．—ive倾向progress进步→p rogressive进步的expense消费斗expensive昂贵的37．一ic（一ical）……的politics政治→political政治的energy能量→energetic精力充沛的electricity电→electric用电的→electronic电子的→electrical电气的38. 一y性质wind风→windy有风的cloud云→cloudy多云的luck运气→lucky运气好的noise噪声→noisy吵闹的fun趣事→funny有趣的salt盐→salty咸的wealth财富- wealthy有钱的smell气味→smelly有臭味的hill小山→hilly多山的39．—ly品质；……的friend朋友→friendly友好的live生活→lively充满生气的day天→daily每天的40．—ous多……的；有……特性的nerve神经→nervous神经紧张的danger危险→dangerous危险的mountain山脉斗mountainous多山的humo(u)r幽默→humorous富于幽默的（三）副词后缀41一ly后缀happy高兴的一happily高兴地separate单独的-separately单独地general大体的→generally一般地main主要的→mainly主要地steady平稳的→steadily平稳地sincere真诚的→sincerely真诚地joking开玩笑的→jokingly开玩笑地public公开的→publicly公开地physical身体的→physically身体上地particular特别的一particularly特别地obvious明显的→obviously显著地full满的→fully充分地fierce猛烈的一fiercely猛烈地neat灵巧的→neatly熟练地eager急切的-eagerly急切地curious好奇的→curiously好奇地secret秘密的→secretly秘密地proper适当的→properly适当地42．- ward(s)方向back后面→backward(s)向后down下面→downward(s)向下after后面→afterward(s)后来43. - ways方向side旁边→sideways横斜的（四）动词后缀44．一en构成动词strength 力量→strengthen加强45.—fy构成动词Beauty美→beautify美化tpure纯净→purify净化46．一ize构成动词apology道歉→apologize道歉real真的→realize实现二、前缀1．a一构成形容词或副词sleep睡→asleep睡着的loud大声→aloud大声地part部分→apart区别；分别2．bi一双cycle循环；轮转→bicycle自行车3．co一共同worker工人→co-worker合作者4．dis一表否定agree同意→disagree不同意appear出现→disappear消失like喜欢→dislike不喜欢advantage有利条件→disadvantage不利条件obey服从→disobey违反5．in(im) -表否定．complete完整的→incomplete不完整的correct正确的→incorrect不正确的possible可能的→impossible不可能的personally亲自地→impersonally非个人地6．inter-相互national国家的→international国际的view观看→interview会见7．en-构成动词large大的→enlarge扩大courage勇气→encourage8．un-表示否定happy高兴的→unhappy不高兴的true真实的→untrue不真实的like像→unlike不像able能够→unable不能的rest休息→unrest不安fair公平的→unfair不公平的known知道→unknown不知道的healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的usual通常的→unusual不寻常的divided分开的→undivided未分开的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的reserved保留的→unreserved无保留的9．uni—单；一form形式→uniform制服10．non-表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者identical相同的→non-identical不同的stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种11. re—再；重复tell叙述→retell复述write写→rewrite改写consider考虑→reconsider重新考虑place放置→replace放回；取代．pay付给→repay还钱给1 2．fore—先；预see看见→foresee预见1 3．tele—远vision视力，看，目光→television电视graph图表→telegraph电报1 4．mid-中night夜→midnight午夜day天→midday中午15. semi—半circle圆→semicircle半圆、．16. micro—小computer计算机◆microcomputer微机17. mis—误take认为→mistake误解understanding理解→misunderstanding误会18. extra-在……之外ordinary普通的→extraordinary不寻常的‘19. super-超级的market市场→supermarket超级市场。