offshore container
msc860
4
For the purposes of these guidelines,"offshore containers" should be taken to mean portable units
specially designed for repeated use in the transport of goods or equipment to, from or between
INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION
4 ALBERT EMBANKMENT LONDON SE1 7SR
Telephone: 0171-735 7611
Fax:
0171-587 3210
Telex:
23588 IMOLDN G
Ref. T3/1.01
IMO
E
MSC/Circ.860 22 May 1998
approved draft revised Guidelines for the approval of offshore containers handled in open seas, as set out
in the annex to this circular.
2
These Guidelines are based on the provisions contained in the annex to MSC/Circ.613, which have
8
In order to facilitate handling in open seas, offshore containers should be pre-slung. Such slings
船检英语
目录1，名词部分（一），船舶1，船舶与海上设施的种类2，数据与资料3，舱室处所4，高级船员与船员5，船级（二），船体（三），轮机（四），电气（五），消防（六），救生设备（七），焊接二，动词部分（一），船舶处于或遭受的状态和情况（二），缺陷或损坏的状态和原因（三），修理方法（四），检查或试验三，短语句子部分（一），短语（二），句子四，报告部分一，名词部分（一），船舶1，船舶与海上设施的种类（type of ship and offshore unite）货船cargo ship杂货船general cargo ship散货船bulk carrier矿砂船ore carrier运煤船coal carrier集装箱船container ship滚装货船ro/ro ship冷藏船refrigerated ship运畜船cattle carrier运木船timber carrier近海供应船offshore supply ship散装矿砂船bulk ore carrier混装船combination carrier载驳母船barge carrier汽车运输船car carrier2,液货船liquid cargo carrier油船oil tanker化学品液货船chemical tanker液化气体船liquefied gas carrier油矿两用船oil/ore carrier油散两用船oil/bulk carrier油散矿三用船oil/bulk/ore carrier3,客船passenger ship客船passenger ship豪华旅游客船cruise ship旅游船tourist ship高速客船high speed passenger ship双体客船passenger catamaran客货船passenger cargo ship客箱船passenger container ship客滚船ro/ro passenger ship4，高速船high speed craft全垫升气垫船air-cushion vehicle水面效应船surface effect ship双体气垫船air cushion catamaran侧壁气垫船side-wall hovercraft高速双体船high speed catamaran高速单体船high speed monohull craft地效翼船wing-in ground craft水翼船hydrofoil craft小水面单体船small water-place area signal hull ship 小水面双体船small water-place area signal hull ship5,驳船barge客驳passenger barge货驳cargo barge敞口驳open barge甲板驳deck barge集装箱驳container barge分节驳integrated barge开底驳hopper barge油驳oil barge箱形驳pontoon6，拖船tug港作拖船harbour tug打捞拖船salvage tug顶推船pusher近海供应拖船offshore tug/supply ship7,工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger耙吸式挖泥船trailing dredger绞吸式挖泥船cutter dredger链斗式挖泥船bucket dredger抓斗式挖泥船grab dredger铲斗式挖泥船dipper dredger吹泥船reclamation craft开底泥驳hopper barge对开泥驳split hopper barge起重船floating crane浮船坞floating dock打桩船floating pile driver布缆船cable layer潜水工作船diving boat8，港区工作船harbour operating ship 破冰船ice breaker消防船fire boat救护船/救助船rescue ship引水船pilot vessel海关船customs boat巡逻船patrol boat布标船buoy layer灯标船beacon boat交通艇traffic boat垃圾艇garbage boat浮油回收船oil recovery ship污水处理船sewage disposal vessel 海水淡化船distilling ship渡船ferry乘客渡船passenger ferry火车渡船train ferry车客渡船vehicle ferry海峡渡船channel ferry渔船fishing vessel渔品加工船fish-factory ship拖网渔船trawler捕鲸船whaling ship活鱼运输船live-fish carrier其他船舶科学调查船research ship训练船training ship特殊用途船special propose ship内河船inland waterways ship海上设施海上移动平台mobile offshore unit海上移动钻井平台mobile offshore drilling unit水面式平台surface unit船式平台ship-type unit驳船平台barge-type unit自升式平台self-elevating unit柱稳式平台column stabilizer unit半潜式平台semi-submersible unit坐底式平台submersible unit采油平台production unit储油平台storage unit生活平台accommodation unit修理平台repair unit海上固定平台fixed offshore platform海底管道submarine pipeline潜水系统和潜水器diving system and submersible单点系泊single point mooring浮式生产和储油装置floating production and storage unit浮式生产、储存和卸载系统floating production storage and offloding system 二，数据和资料date and information1,数据date总长length overall垂线间长length between perpendiculars首、尾垂线forward and after perpendiculars型宽moulded breadth型深morlded depth建造日期date of build签定建造合同日期date of build contract龙骨安放日期date of keel laid交船日期date of delivery下水日期launching date重大改建major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期date on which keel was laid or ship wad at a similar stage of construction签定改建合同日期date of conversion contract船舶所有人owner经营人operator承租人charterer船舶编号或称号distinctive number or letters航行区域navigation area/service area/trade area曾用过的船名former name姐妹船sister ship总吨位gross tonnage净吨位net tonnage排水量displacement载货量cargo weight载重量deadweight空船重量light weight吃水（首，尾，平均）draft (fwd aft mean)稳性stability完整稳性intact stability破舱稳性damaged stability分舱（抗沉性）subdivision初稳性高metacentric height衡准数criterion numeral剖面模数section modulus惯性矩moment of inertia总纵强度longitudinal strength局部强度local strength方形系数block of coefficient静水弯矩still water bending moment重心垂直高度vertical height of center of gravity屈服应力yield stress标准舷弧standard sheer防火分隔fire division航区限制navigation area restriction海况限制sea state restriction天气限制weather restriction最大抗风暴能力Max-weatherliness储备浮力reserve buoyancy续航力endurance盲区permeability共振区域resonance region容许载荷permissible核定载客量number of person certified to carry干舷freeboard热带干舷tropical freeboard夏季干舷summer freeboard冬季干舷winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷winter north Atlantic freeboard热带木材干舷timber tropical夏季木材干舷timber summer冬季木材干舷timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷timber winter north Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B型船舶type B with reduced freeboard 增加干舷的B型船舶type B with increased freeboard 载重线load line载重线标志load line marks。
dnvcontainer
Designing of Offshore DNV Container First A. Mihir Prakash Vaidya1, Second B. Prof. P.M.Khanwalkar21 Student, ME Heat Power, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune, India.Email:***********************.in2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune, India.Email:***************************Abstract—DNV standards are available for designing of Shipping Containers. These standards assures safe working requirements thru correct method of design, manufacture, testing, certification, marking and periodic inspection. A Offshore Container is designed, built and Tested according to DNV 2.7.1, which is used to hold a Compressor Unit in it. A Engine driven screw Compressor is given a outer shape of a Container, which has advantage of less space, ease of handling.Index Terms— DNV 2.7.1 (DET NORSKE VERITAS) Standard for Certification of Offshore Containers, Design of DNV container, Container Calculations, Offshore container requirements, Lifting test, Vertical Impact Test.I.I NTRODUCTIONCompressor is used for various applications in industry, such as cleaning, sand blasting, painting etc. European regulations specifies limit on the operational sound level of the compressor. Different types of Canopies are designed to limit the noise. Ducting, doors, louvers are provided on canopy to maintain the cooling air flow in the compressor unit and to limit the noise level. Many times the compressor units are supported with external frames to have better strength in transportation. Recent research shows optimizing techniques for the air flow and minimizing the noise level in the canopy by using advanced techniques like CFD analysis. [4][5][6]Increasing the size of canopy is a basic answer to over come less air flow and operational noise problems of the compressor. The canopy design becomes easy and more useful when it is integrated in a container. The containerized canopy has following advantages –•Easy transportation of the container unit.•Better strength in canopy closure.•No exterior supporting frames required for transportation.•More internal Space.Standard containers are available in market which has a fixed size and load carrying capacity. However one can design customized container according to DNV standards.A customized 15 feet container is developed to hold a Compressor Unit inside it. This paper gives insight of the methodology of the Container designing and testing which enable for the DNV certification. [1]A. DNV standard for certificationThe DNV 2.7.1 standard specifies the requirements of Design, Manufacturing, Testing, certification, marking and periodic inspection. The requirements in this Standard for Certification are based on a number of assumptions stated in standard regarding the handling and operation of offshore containers.The Standard for Certification covers the container structure and any permanent equipment for handling, filling, emptying, refrigerating, and heating and safety purposesThe intention is that offshore containers shall meet the following requirements to be safe in use with regard to: •lives•Environment•Hazard to the vessel/installation•Be suitable for repeated use through choice of:•Material•Protection•Ease of repair and maintenance.B. Definitions and terminologies in container designingThe general terminology of the Shipping Container is explained in the Fig 1.Primary Structure:Load carrying and supporting frames and load carrying panels. Primary structure includes the structural components such as Load carrying and supporting frame, Load carrying panels (floor, ‘tween decks), Fork lift pockets, Pad eyes, Supporting structures for tank, Supports for heavy equipment, Corner/knee brackets.Secondary Structure:These are the parts that are not considered as load carrying for the purposes of the design calculations. Secondary structure includes the components such as Doors, wall and roof panels, covers on skids, Panel stiffeners and corrugations, Structural components used for tank protection only, Internal securing points.To do the Certification of the Designed containers following documentation is required –i) Design reviewii) Inspection and Testing Prototype.iii) Production inspection and Testing.II.D ESIGNING OF CONTAINER STRUCTUREThe designing of the Container includes designing of Primary and secondary structure and other minor details.Fig 1 Shipping Container Terminology.For designing structural elements the Load is calculated by following method.A.Lifting load :The lifting load on primary structure is taken as below, FL = 2.5 x R x g (1)= 2.5 x 6400 x 9.81 = 156.9 kNWhere FL is Force Lifting, R is Rating Mass and g is acceleration due to gravity.The eye pads are designed as follows,FP=3 × R × g (2)= 3 x 6400 x 9.81 = 188.3 kNWhere FP is Force on eye pads.And the load considered for fork lift pockets isFF =1.6 x (T+S) x g (3)= 1.6 x (1600 + 50) x 9.81 = 26 kNWhere FF is Force Forklift, T is Tare mass, S is Weight of Lifting set.The Forklift pockets are designed for lifting empty container only.B.Impact Loading:The main frame structure shall be dimensioned to withstand a local horizontal impact force acting at any point. This force may act in any horizontal direction on the corner post.FHICP=0.25 × R × g (4)= 0.25 x 6400 x 9.81 = 15.6 kNWhere FHICP is Force horizontal Impact corner postAnd horizontal force on frame members of the side structure, including the top rails is calculated as below, FHISS = 0.15 × R × g (5)=0.15 x 6400 x 9.81 = 9.4 kNWhere FHISS is the horizontal Impact load on Side Structure.Maximum vertical impact forces are likely to occur when a container is lowered down to a heaving ship deck. If the deck is at an angle, the first impact will be on a corner.FVI = 0.25 × R × g (6)= 0.25 x 6400 x 9.81 = 15.6 kNWhere FVI is Force vertical impact.The container structure is designed by selecting structural members in the Conventional design method, to sustain above load. The 3D modeling is done in available CAD software. (Pro E)C.FEA Analysis of the Container :Designing for the DNV shipping container can adapt Finite element analysis method for better calculations.The above calculated values are also used as a Input for the FEA of the Container. The uniform loading is considered for FEA. For Strength calculation only primary structural members are considered. Figure 2 shows schematic of loading method adapted in FEAThe material selected is a Hot Rolled Steel. The FEA analysis is performed by using 4g loading. Force applied on the container floor in downward direction and support isgiven at lifting hook location.Fig 2 : FEA loading Conditions.III.M ANUFACTURINGThe container is manufactured by a ISO certified fabrication vendor. Non Destructive Examinations are done for checking the weld quality.IV.P ROTOTYPE TESTINGA.Preparation and Calibration:The tare mass (excluding lifting set) was verified by weighing before tests performed. If the tare mass deviates from the estimated value, the payload shall be adjusted accordingly.The test masses were evenly distributed inside the prototype.The sand bags are used as a test mass and are verified using calibrated weights. This calibration is done according to EN ISO 7500-1. The accuracy achieved is +/- 2%.B. Lifting test:The prototype was loaded up to a total gross mass of 16000KG. This is 2.5 times the rated mass.This lifting test is carried in such a way that no significant acceleration occurs. After lifting the Containeris hold at lifted position for 5 minutes before the measurements are taken.The designed container has length of 4572mm. According to DNV the maximum deflection should not exceed 1/300 part of total span. This is 15.24mm.No deflections during testing observed greater than 1/300 of the span of the member. The container has not shown the significant permanent deformations or other damages after testing.C. Vertical Impact test:The vertical impact test is carried out with its internal test mass corresponding to payload P. The container was dropped on to the concrete workshop floor. Quick disconnecting hook arrangement was used for dropping down the container.The offshore container was held inclined that each of the bottom side and end girders connected to the lowest corner forms an angle of not less than 5° with the floor. The container was dropped down on floor from the lowest height difference of 5 cm from floor. See fig 3 for the Drop test details.No plastic deformation or cracks observed after the after the drop test. This fulfils the strength requirement according to the DNV standards.Fig. 3 Drop Test Container.V. D ESIGN OF CANOPY FOR THE COMPRESSOR UNIT . The Container manufactured was intended to use as a outer body for the Compressor Unit. The cooling air flow for the compressor and external connections, serviceability of internal parts was key parameters for deciding the Doors and openings on the container.All doors designed are according to requirements of ISO containers. The air inlet louvers are designed on the container doors which allows air intake for the compressor cooling and for the exhaust of the hot air.Fig. 4 shows the designed air flow in the container. The Air is taken in from longitudinal doors and exhausted from the short end doors. Two pusher fans of equal capacity areused in opposite directions.Fig. 4 Air flow thru container.Fig 5 shows the actual photo of the containermanufactured.Fig. 5 Container Outer look.VI. C ONCLUSIONShipping containers are available in Standard sizes. A non standard size container is designed, manufactured and tested. The designed container fulfils all the requirements of the DNV 2.7.1 certification, and can be used for offshore application. A compressor product is integrated inside the container. Use of Container as an outer body of Compressor unit serves means of weather protection, sound damping and ease and safe handling of compressor unit.A CKNOWLEDGMENTThe authors wish to thank Dr. Wankundre (HOD Mechanical Engineering, SCOE, and Dr. Padalkar (Principal Sinhgad College of Engineering) for the support and encouragement.R EFERENCES[1]DNV 2.7.1, “Offshore Containers”, Det Norske VeritasStandard for certification, April 2006.[2]ISO-1496-1, “General cargo containers for general purpose”,International Organization for Standardization. April 2004. [3]SS-EN 12076 – “Offshore Containers and associated liftingsets”, Swedesh Standards Institute, June 2006[4]J.M. Sala, L.M. Lopez-Gonzalez and M. Ruiz de Adana,“Optimizing ventilation-system design for a container-housed engine”, Journal of Applied Energy, vol. 83, pp 1125-1138, February 2006[5]Falcitelli M, Pasini S and Tognotti L, “Modelling practicalcombustion systems and predicting NOx emissions with an integrated CFD based approach”, Journal of Chemical Engineering, pp 1171–83, June 2002[6]Stanley Mumma, Mahank T and Yu-Pei KE, “Analyticaldetermination of duct fitting loss-coefficients.”, Journal of Application Engineering, vol.61, pp 224-229, 1998。
船舶英语缩写
OHSAS18000标准-OHSAS18000全名为Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series 18000W.B.T 压载水舱( wing ballast tank)MDO 柴油C.O.P 货油泵F.W.G 制淡装置F.O 燃油CRIC. 循环CYL 气缸thruster推力器，助推器H.F.O重油(燃料油)C.F.W pump 循环淡水泵L.O 滑油N.C.O 喷油器HYD. 压力O.D.M SAMPLING PUMP 排油监控取样泵G/B S/B L.O PUMP 齿轮箱滑油备用泵TRANS 输送G/S 总用PURI. 净化器,分油机SERV. 日用Sulphur 硫ER 机舱fire damper 防火档板UV sterilizer紫外线消毒器tally office 理货员办公室Preheater预热器Bow 艏推力装置thrusterevaporator蒸发器booster 增压器FW HYDROPHOR Pp 淡水输送泵fairlead 导缆孔order number 序号cargo 货物execution 实行; 履行; 执行; 完成vibration stress 振动应力ambient 周围的deviation [de•vi•a•tion ] 背离inclination angle倾角dynamic [dy•nam•ic || daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的; 动态的; 动力学的static [stat•ic || 'stætɪk]adj. 静的; 静力的; 静态的; 静止的appliance [ap•pli•ance || ə'plaɪəns]n. 器具, 用具; 应用, 使用; 设备, 装置; 救火车athwartship 横切,横向barometric pressure 大气压Viscosity 粘质, 粘性cSt 是centistokes的缩写，意思是厘斯asphaltenes 沥青质CCAI 碳芳香度指数class notation 船级代号mounting hole 安装孔；固定孔identification plate标志板installation lable 安装标签bracket 支架QMD青岛齐耀瓦锡兰菱重麟山船用柴油机有限公司wiring diagram布线图servo 伺服电动机; 伺服机构Pcs 数量的缩写。
海运集装箱的种类
海运集装箱的种类
海运集装箱有多种种类，常见的包括以下几种：
1. 干货集装箱（Dry Container）：干货集装箱是最常见的类型，用于运输干燥货物，如纺织品、电子产品、机械设备等。
它们通常是完全密封的，具备防水、防潮和防尘的功能。
2. 冷藏集装箱（Refrigerated Container）：冷藏集装箱用于运输需要控制温度的货物，如食品、药品和化妆品等。
它们配备了制冷设备，能够提供一定的温度控制和保持货物新鲜的功能。
3. 敞顶集装箱（Open Top Container）：敞顶集装箱没有固定的顶部，可以从顶部装卸货物。
它们适用于高度超过标准集装箱限制的货物，如大型机械设备、建筑材料和大型货物等。
4. 平板集装箱（Flat Rack Container）：平板集装箱没有固定的侧壁和顶部，仅有底部和两侧的固定支架。
它们适用于无法适应标准集装箱尺寸的货物，如大型机械设备、木材和重型货物等。
5. 倾斜底集装箱（Tilted Bottom Container）：倾斜底集装箱具有倾斜的底部，可用于倾斜装卸货物，如散装粉状物料、矿石和谷物等。
6. 液体罐集装箱（Tank Container）：液体罐集装箱是专门用于运输液体或气体的集装箱，配备了罐体和相关的泵、管道和阀门等设施。
除了以上列举的几种，还有一些特殊类型的集装箱，如高立柜集装箱、车辆运输集装箱、危险品集装箱等，它们根据不同的需求和货物特性而设计。
根据国际标准，集装箱的尺寸和负载能力也有统一规定，以保证在全球范围内的运输和转运的便利性和兼容性。
DNV 2.7-1-2013
© Det Norske Veritas AS June 2013 Any comments may be sent by e-mail to rules@
This service document has been prepared based on available knowledge, technology and/or information at the time of issuance of this document, and is believed to reflect the best of contemporary technology. The use of this document by others than DNV is at the user's sole risk. DNV does not accept any liability or responsibility for loss or damages resulting from any use of this document.
Main Changes
• General — Terminology and the use of the DNV name have been modified in order to make DNV's role as certifying body more clear. • Sec.2 Approval and Certification Procedures — In [2.5] the requirements to inspection bodies now specify that they should be Type B inspection bodies. • Sec.3 Materials — Requirements for stainless steel have been revised. • Sec.4 Design — There are some changes in the design requirements in [4.1], with regard to protrusions on top of containers and top protection. — Requirements for driving ramps have been introduced in a new [4.4.7] and test requirements in [4.6.5]. • Sec.5 Production — The standards for welders and for welding procedure referred to in [5.2.1] and [5.2.2] have been updated. — The standards for NDE referred to in [5.2.4] have been updated. • Sec.8 Lifting Sets — The certification and type approval requirements for lifting sets have been revised in Sec.8 and in Annex 1. For type approved lifting sets DNV will no longer sign certificates. Manufacturers of lifting sets will instead be audited at regular intervals. Note: this change was implemented in 2009. — Some values have been corrected in 8.3.1, Table 8-1. • Sec.9 Periodic Examination, Tests and Repairs — The possibility to use Eddy Current Testing at periodic inspections has been added to [9.2]. • Appendix E Calculations of Lifting Sets — Table E-4 and Table E-5 have been added. These tables for selecting wire rope slings are for wire ropes of grade 1960. • Note The May 2013 version, published during 2013-06-01 through 2013-06-03, has been withdrawn and shall not be considered a valid version of the document.
海运术语
abbreviations0-93G3rd Generation Networks3PL3rd Party Logistics4PL4th Party Logistics4SC4-High Straddle Carrier5-S Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, ShitsukeAABC ABC ClassificationAGVs Automated Guided VehiclesAI Artificial IntelligenceAMPS Administrative Monetary Penalty SystemAMS Automated Manifest SystemANERA Asia North America Eastbound Rate Agreement A.P.All purposesAPEC Asia-Pacific Economic CooperationAPI Application Programming InterfaceASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASN Advanced Shipping NoticeASP Active Sever PageAS/RS Automated Storage and Retrieval Systema.t.s.All time savedAWB Air WaybillBB2B Business to BusinessB2C Business to CustomerBAF Bunker Adjustment FactorB/B Break BulkBCC Blind Carbon CopyBCO Beneficial Cargo OwnerBIMCO The Baltic and International Maritime Council B/L Bill of LadingBPO Business Process OutsourcingBSC Balanced ScorecardBSP British Standard Pipe TreadCCAF Currency Adjustment FactorCBM Cubic MetreCBO Community Based OrganizationCC Carbon CopyCCR Commodity Classification RatesCDMA Code Division Multiple AddressCEP Courier, Express, ParcelCEPA Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement C&F Cost and FreightCF Collapsible Flat RackCFM Cubic Feet per MinuteCFR Cost and FreightCFS Container Freight StationCGI Common Gateway InterfaceCIF Cost, Insurance and FreightCILT The Chartered Institute of Logistics andTransportCIM The Chartered Institute of MarketingCIP Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCIS Commonwealth of Independent States CKD Completely Knocked DownCLM The Council of Logistics ManagementCLP Container Load PlanCNOOC China National Offshore Oil Corp.C/O Certificate of OriginCOA Contract of AffreightmentC.O.C.Carrier's Own ContainerC.O.D.Cash On DeliveryCOFC Container-on-flatcarCOGS Cost of Goods SoldCon-Ro Container-Roll ShipCOP Custom of the PortCOSCO China Ocean Shipping CompanyCOSL China Oilfield Services LimitedC/P Charter PartyCPFR Collaborative Planning Forecasting andReplenishmentCPT Carriage Paid ToCQD Customary Quick DispatchCRM Customer Relationship ManagementCRP Continuous Replenishment ProgramCSC International Convention for Safe ContainerCSF Critical Success FactorCSI Container Securtiy IntiativeCSP Commerce Service ProvidersCY Container YardDD/A Document Against Acceptance DAF Delivered at FrontierDC Distribution CentreD1/2D Demurrage Half DispatchDDC Destination Delivery ChargeDDF Documentation Fee – Destination DDP Delivered Duty PaidDDU Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ Delivered Ex-QuayDES Delivered Ex-Shipd.f.Dead FreightDFZ Duty Free ZoneD.G.Dangerous GoodsDHC Handling Charge – Destination DNS Domain Name SystemD/O Delivery OrderD.O.P Dropping Outward PilotDOS Disk Operating SystemD/P Document Against PaymentDPA Transport Arbitrary – Destination DPP Damage Protection PlanD/R Dock ReceiptDRP Distribution Resources Planning DWCT Deadweight Cargo TonnageDWT Deadweight Tonnage (All Told)EECR Efficient Customer Response ECSI Export Cargo Shipping Instruction EDI Electronic Data InterchangeEH&S Environment Health & SafetyEIR Equipment Interchange Receipt E.I.U.Even If UsedE.&O.E.Errors and Omissions Excepted EOQ Economic Order QuantityEPQ Economic Production Quantity ERM Enterprise Resources Management ERP Enterprise Resources Planning ETA Estimated Time of ArrivalETD Estimated Time of DepartureETR Estimated Time of ReadinessETS Estimated Time of SailingEXW Ex-WorksFFAF Fuel Adjustment FactorFAK Freight All KindsFAQ Frequently Asked QuestionFAS Free Alongside ShipFB/L FIATA Combined Transport Bill of Lading FBO Faith Based OrganisationFCA Free CarrierFCL Full Container LoadFCR Forwarder's Cargo ReceiptFEFC Far East Freight ConferenceFEU Forty Feet Equivalent UnitF.H.E.X.Fridays and holidays excludedF.I.Free InFIATA International Federation of Forwarding Agent AssociationsFIBC Flexible Intermediate Bulk ContainerFIFO First-in, First-outF.I.O.Free In and OutFIOST Free In, Out, Stowed & TrimmedFIS Fixed-Interval SystemFMC Federal Maritime CommissionFMCG Fast Moving Consumer GoodsF.O.Free OutFOA Fire Defence Agency (Japanese)FOB Free On BoardF.O.R.Free On RailF.O.T.Free On TruckF.P.A.Free of Paticular AverageFQS Fixed-Quantity SystemFR Flat Rack ContainerFRC Fuel Recovery ChargeFSDC Full-Service Distribution CompanyFT Freight TonFTP File Transfer ProtocolFTZ Free Trade ZonesGGATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GCC Gas Carrier CodeGCR General Cargo RatesGDP Gross Domestic ProductGIF Graphics Interchange FormatGMDSS Global Maritime Distree and Safety System GP General Purpose ContainerGPRS General Packet Radio ServiceGPS Global Positioning SystemGRI General Rate IncreaseGRT Gross Registered TonnageGSA General Sales AgentGSC Global Supply ChainGSM Global System for Mobile CommunicationsGVW Gross Vehicle WeightsGWT Gross WeightHHAFFA Hong Kong Association of Freight Forwarding and Logistics Ltd.HAWB House Air WaybillH.F.O.Heavy Fuel OilH/H Half Height ContainerHKIM Hong Kong Institute of MarketingHSCodesHarmonized System of CodesHTML Hypertext Mark-up LanguageHTTP Hypertext Transfer ProtocolII.A.Im AuftragIADA Intra Asia Discussion AgreementIAF Inflation Adjustment FactorI.A.RatesIndependent Action RatesIATA International Air Transport AssociationIBC Intermediate Bulk ContainerICAO International Civil Aviation OrganizationICC International Chamber of CommerceICD Inland Container DepotICP Internet Content ProviderICT Information and Communications TechnologyIEEE the Institute of Electronic and Electrical EngineeringIICL Institute of International Container Lessors IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code IMF International Monetary FundIMO International Maritime OrganizationIncotermsInternational Commercial TermsIP Internet ProtocolIPI Interior Point IntermodalIPO Initial Public OfferingIRA Informal Rate AgreementISAPI Internet Server Application ProgrammingInterfaceISDN Integrated Server Digital NetworkISO International Standard OrganizationISP Internet Service ProviderISPS International Ship and Port Facility Security ITF International Transport Workers' Federation IWL Institute Warranty LimitsJJIT Just In TimeKKbps Kilobits per secondKPI Key Performance IndicatorKSF Key Success FactorK/T Kilo TonsLLAN Local Area NetworkingLASH Ligther Aboard ShipLAYCAN Laydays/Cancelling (Dates)L/C Letter of CreditLCL Less than a Container LoadL/G Letter of GuaranteeL.I.Liner InwardLIFO Liner In Free OutLILO Last-In, Last-OutL.I.O.Liner In and OutL/L Loading ListL.L.M.C Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims LMX Leader-Member ExchangeLNG Liquefied Natural GasL.O.A.Lenght OverallLo-Lo Lift-on Lift-off ShipLPG Liquefied Petroleum GasLSD Landing, Storage and DeliveryLT Lead TimeLTL Less-Than-TruckloadMMAWB Master Air WaybillMB MegabyteMBO Management By ObjectiveMbps Millions of Bits Per SecondMIS Management Information SystemMLB Mainland BridgeMLO Main Line OperatorsMMS Multimedia Messaging ServicesM/N Marks and NumbersMNC Multinational Corporationmol.More or LessMOLCHMore or Less in Character's OptionOPMOLOO More or Less in Owner's OptionMPEG Motion Picture Experts GroupMPS Master Production ScheduleMQC Minimum Quantity CommitmentM/R Mate RateMRP Material Requirements PlanningMRP II Manufacturing Resource PlanningM/S Motor ShipMSDS Material Safety Data SheetMT Metric TonMTO Multimode Transport OperatorNN/A Not Applicable/Not AvailableNAFTA North America Free Trade AgreementNAP Network Access PointNCV No Customs ValuationNEC Not Elsewhere ClassifiedNGO Non-Governmental OrganizationN.O.E.Not Otherwise EnumeratedNOI Not Otherwise IndexedNOIBN Not Otherwise Indexed by NameNOR Notice of ReadinessN.O.S.Not Otherwise SpecifiedNPO Non Profit OrganizationNRT Net Registered TonnageNVD No Value DeclaredNVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier NWT Net WeightOOCP Overland Common PointOD Organization DevelopmentODC Odd Dimension CargoesODF Documentaion Free - OriginOECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentOEM Original Equipment ManufacturerO/H Over HeightOHC Handling Charge - OriginOJT On-the-Job TrainingOMC Occupational Market ConditionOPM Other People's MoneyORC Origin Receiving ChargeO/S Open Side ContainerOS&D Over, Short and DamagedOSHA Occupational Safety & Health ActOT Open Top ContainerO/T Over TimeOTROff-the-Road TyresTyresO/W Over WidthOWS Overweight SurchargePP2P Path to ProfitP2P Peer-to-PeerPAI Peformance Appraisal InterviewPAQ Position Analysis QuestionairePCD Pitch Circle DiameterPCS Port Congestion SurchargePDA Personal Digital AssistantPDF Portable Document FormatPDPR Per Day Pro RataPENAVIChina Ocean Shipping CompanyCOP.F.T.Per Freight TonP. & I.Protection and Indemnity Club (Association) ClubPKI Public Key InfrastructurePOD Port of DischargePOL Port of LoadingPOP Point of PresencePOS Point of SaleP.P.Per ProeurationemPPP Point-to-Point ProtocolPRD Pearl River DeltaPS Port SurchargePSS Peak Season SurchargePSTN Public Switched Telephone NetworkPTO Please Turn OverleafPWS Personal Web ServerQQDII Qualified Domestic Institutional Investors QFII Qualified Foreign Institutional InvestorsQR Quick ResponseRRAM Random Access MemoryREIT Real Estate Investment TrustRF Reefer ContainerRFID Radio Frequency IdentificationRFP Request for ProposalRFQ Request for QuotationRFRC Rail Fuel Recovery ChargeRMB RenminbiRMG Rail Mounted GantryROA Return on AssetsR.O.B.Remaining on BoardROI Return on InvestmentRo-Ro Roll-on Roll-off ShipRRS Rate Restoration SurchargeR/T Revenue TonsR.T.W.Round the World ServiceRVNX Released Value Not ExceedingSS.A.Safe GroundSAN Storage Area NetworkS.B.Safe BerthSBT Segregated Ballast TankS/C Service ContractSCM Supply Chain ManagementSCQ Special Commodity QuotationSCR Specific Commodity RatesS.D.Single Deck ShipSED Shipper's Export DeclarationSER Carrier Security ChargeSET Secure Electronic TransactionS.G.Specific GravitySHEX Saturday and Holidays Excluded SHINC Saturday and Holidays Included SIM.SUSimilar SubstituteB.SKU Stock Keeping UnitSLA Services Level AgreementSME Small and Medium-size Enterprises SMS Short Message ServicesSMTP Simple Mail Transport Protocol SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol S/O Shipping OrderS.O.C.Shipper's Own ContainerS.P.Safe PortSPC Statistical Process ControlSPIM Single Period Inventory ModelsSQL Structure Query LanguageSS Safety StockS/S SteamshipS.S.H.E. X.Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays ExcludedS.S.H.I.N.C.Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays Included SSL Secure Socket LayerS.T.C.Said To ContainSTCC Standard Transportation Commodity CodeTTACA Transatlantic Conference AgreementTBN To Be NominatedTCP Transmission Control ProtocolTDW Total DeadweightTEU Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitT.H.C.Terminal Handling ChargeTMS Transportation Management SystemTOFC Trailer-On-FlatcarTPC Tones Per CentimeterTPD Tones Per DayTPI Tones Per InchTQC Total Quality ControlTQM Total Quality ManagementT.R.S.Terminal Receiving StationTSA Transpacific Stabilization AgreementTSR Trans Siberian RailwayTT Telegraphic TransferTVC Time Volume ContractTWRA Transpacific Westbound Rate AgreementUUBC Universal Bulk CarrierUCP Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary CreditsUHF Ultra High frequencyULCC Ultra Large Crude CarrierULD Unit Load DeviceUNCTAD United Nations Conference of Trade andDevelopmentURL Uniform Resource LocatorUU Unless UsedVVAN Value-Added NetworksV.A.T.Value Added TaxVHF Very High Frequencyly (Used in Tariffs to Specify Commodities VLCC Very Large Crude CarrierVMI Vendor Managed InventoryVOC Vessel Operating CarrierV.O.W.Vehicle On WheelVPN Virtual Private NetworkV.S.A.Vessel Sharing AgreementVSL VesselWWAP Wireless Appreciation ProtocolWCS Wireless Communications ServiceWDEX Warehouse Withdrawal for Transportation Immediate ExportationWDT Warehouse Withdrawal for TransportationWDT&E Warehouse WithdrawalforTransportationExportationW.E.F.With Effect FromW.I.B.O. N.Whether In Berth Or NotW.I.F.P.O.N.Whether In Free Pratique Or NotWI-FI Wireless FidelityWIP Work in ProcessW.I.P.O.N.Whether In Port Or NotW/M Weight or MeasurementWMS Warehouse Management SystemWPA With Paticular AverageW.P.Weather PermittingW.R.War RisksWTO World Trade OrganizationW.T.S.Working Time SavedW.W.Warehouse WarrantWWD Weather Working DaysW.W.R.C.D.Whe n Wh ere Ready on Completion of Discharge WWW World Wide WebXXML Extensible Mark-up LanguageYYAS Yen Appreciate Surcharge第三代網路第三方物流第四方物流集裝箱高跨車吊具常組織、常整頓、常清潔、常規範、常自律ABC分類化自動導引車人工智能行政罰款制度海關自動艙單系統亞洲北美東向運協會全部裝卸時間亞太經濟合作組織程式設定介面機械工程師美洲協會事前出貨通知單動態伺服端網員自動化存儲和修復系統操作節省的全部時間空運提單企業與企業之間的交易企業與客戶之間的交易燃油附加費散件雜貨密件抄送貨物擁有者權益波羅的海國際海運公會海運提單企業外判程序平衡記分卡英國標準的管子踩踏幣值附加費立方米社區性組織抄送等價貨物運價分發(部門)若干位址編碼-更緊密經貿關系的安排成本和運費折疊式板架集裝箱每分鐘的立方尺成本和運費集裝箱貨物集散站共同閘道介面成本和運費兼付保險費英國特許物流運輸學會英國特許市務學會兼付指定運費及保險費獨立國家聯合體全拆裝物流管理學會集裝箱/裝載計劃表中國海洋石油總公司產地來源證包運合同船東提供集裝箱交貨付現集裝箱輸送銷貨成本集裝箱/滾裝兩用船港口慣例中國遠洋運輸公司中海油田服務股份有限公司租船合同(租約)預報和補充合作計劃兼付指定運費習慣快速裝運客戶關係管理連續補充庫存計劃對安全容器的國際規定-商業服務提供商集裝箱堆場承兌交單貨交邊境配送中心速遣費為滯期費的一半目的地提貨費目的地文件費貨交入口國家連稅貨交入口國家倉庫貨交指定港口倉庫貨交指定港口船上虧艙費貨交指定港口倉庫危險品貨物目的地操作費網絡領域名字系統出貨單引航員下船時磁盤作業系統付款交單目的地運輸附加費集裝箱損壤保險場站收據分發資源計劃淨載重吨位總載重吨位(量)有效回應顧客的準則-電子資訊傳遞職業環境健康安全集裝箱設備交接單即使使用錯誤和遺漏不在此限經濟訂購量經濟生產批量企業資源管理企業資源計劃預定扺港時間預定離港時間預計準備就緒時間到戶取貨燃料附加費同一費率常見問題船邊交貨國際運輸商協會聯運提單宗教組織貨交貨運商人整箱集裝貨運承運人領貨單遠東歐州運費公會40英呎標準雜裝箱計算單位星期五和節假日除外船方負責裝船費用國際運輸商協-貨物先進倉和先出倉的安排船方不負擔裝卸費船方不負責裝船卸船理艙及平艙費用定期訂貨方式美國聯邦海事委員會快速銷售消費品船方不負責卸船費用防禦代辦處離岸價格火車上交貨貨車上交貨-定量訂貨方式平板集裝箱恢復燃料費全方位物流服務公司運費吨檔案傳輸協定自由貿易區關與貿易總協定-普通貨物運價國民生產總值圖形學交換版式-多用途集裝箱全球衛星定位系統全部費率調高注冊(容積)總吨總推廣代理全球供應鏈全球系統之機動通信-毛重香港貨運物流業協會有限公司代理空運提單重油半高集裝箱香港市務學會-超文本記號超文本傳送-亞洲集裝箱運輸研討協定通貨膨脹調整系數獨立等級價格國際航空運輸協會中型液體集裝箱國際民用航空組織國際商會?陸集裝箱聯網內容供應商資訊和通訊技術電子和電的工程學院國際集裝箱出租商學會國際危險的商品代碼-國際海事組織國際貿易術語國際網路議定書經美國西岸入內陸運輸首次上市集資項目非正式運價協定國際網路伺服器應用式設計介面數位式多功能公眾通信網路國際標準化組織網絡供應商國際船舶與港口保安設施規則國際運輸工人聯合會(倫敦保險人)協會保証航行範圍運送及時千分之一秒關鍵績效指標成功因素公噸本區域網絡集裝箱子母船-信用證併箱散貨保函入口航線運費不包括卸貨費貨物後進倉和後出倉的安排船方負責裝卸費,但不包碼頭費裝貨清單海事索賠任限制領導-成員交換理論液化天然氣全長吊裝船液化石油汽卸貨、倉儲和送貨費訂貨到交貨的時間散貨拼車空運提單百萬位元目標管理數百萬位分之一秒管理資訊系統大陸橋運輸模式遠洋船公司多型通訊聯繫服務嘜頭-增减承租人有增選擇權船東有增選擇權活動圖片小組專家總生產日程表最小數量承諾-材料需要計劃-輪船材料安全資料表公吨聯運商不適用／無資料北美自由貿易協定網路途徑點無聲明價值-非政府組織除非另有列名--船舶準備就緒通知書除非另有指定非營利組織注冊(容積)淨吨不要求聲明價值無船舶公共承運商-內陸公共交貨點組織發展特殊尺寸貨物來源地文件費-原產商超出正常高度來源地操作費在職培訓-籌集資金始發港付加費開邊集裝箱超, 欠及破損 (指收貨與提單不一致的三種情況) -開頂集裝箱加班時間-超出正常闊度超重附加費對得益的路徑同儕網路運算---港口擠塞附加費電子手賬便攜式文件版式-中國外輸代理公司（外代)每運費吨船東保賠協會公開鑰匙基礎卸貨港裝貨港存在的點--點對點的草案泛珠三角州港口附加費季節附加費公開轉換電話網路請閱後頁私人伺服器國內機構投資者赴海外投資資格認定制度國外機構投資者到內地投資資格認定制度快速反應隨機途徑記憶（存儲器)領匯房地產投資信託基金冷藏集裝箱無線射頻識別技術書面建議要求書面報價要求軌道燃料恢復費用人民幣台軌道式龍門吊資產回報船上所有投資回報滾裝船比率修復附加費計費噸全球性服務-安全擱淺網路存儲安全泊位分隔壓載水艙貨量簽訂合同鏈鎖供給管理特種商品報價特種貨物運價單層甲板船-船東保安費用安全電子交易比重--相似替換船儲備保持的單位服務等級協議中、小型企業短訊服務簡單郵件運輸草案簡單網路管理草案裝船單付貨人所屬集箱安全港口統計製程管制單一週期的存貨模式架構疑問語安全庫存-星期六、日和節假日除外星期六、日和節假日包括在內付款加密法據報內裝-跨大西洋公會協定指定船舶傳輸控制草案總載重量20英呎標準集裝箱計算單位碼頭操作費運輸管理系統集裝箱車架輸送每厘米吃水吨數每天裝卸吨數每英寸吃水吨數全面品質控制全面品質管理碼頭收貨站跨太平洋穩定協議西伯利亞大鐵路電匯時間貨量合同泛太平洋西向運費協會通用散裝貨船跟單信用證統一慣例和實務特高頻50萬噸油輸成組器聯合國貿發會議網址-增值網增值稅甚高頻-20萬噸油輪供應商的存貨管理系統船舶承運商可駕駛的車輛虛疑網路船舶共用協議輪船無線應(運)用草案無線通信服務---自生效無論靠泊與否無論是否通過檢驗無線相容認證未完工的產品不論是否在港內重量/體積倉庫管理系統-天氣允許兵險-節省的裝卸時間--何時何處還船全球資訊網(發源地－歐洲量子物理實驗室)可延長的記號語言日圓調整費。
船舶制造英语日常用语-船体
船舶制造英语日常用语-船体第一篇：船舶制造英语日常用语- 船体船舶制造英语日常用语-船体1．You must weld and grind this area before painting.在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。
2．This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection.这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。
3．The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side.右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。
4．We should reinforce the downside of the windlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强。
5．The navigation deck is not plain, we will fair the deck by hot working.驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。
6．There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced.有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。
7．Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover.在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。
8．Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。
9．Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after welding.上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。
船的故事(船舶知识)
价远远高于同等吨位油船。
目前穿梭油船的载重量多在
8-15万吨间
船型以巴拿马运河 （Panama Canal） 灵便型油轮(1万—5
通航条件为上限， 万载重吨)
载重吨6～8万吨
船的故事
主页
含义
特点
分类
航线
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油 轮
Tanker （13872）
Crude Tanker（原油船）(1861)
成品油船是专门运载柴油、汽油 等石油制品的船舶，结构与原油 船相似，但吨位较小，有很高的
苏伊士型 阿芙拉型 大通过吃水：12.04米
• Aframax：船宽41～44米 • Suezmax：最大吃水21.3米；
最长≤500 米 • UL/VLCC:船舶总长300米以 上
船型以苏伊士运河 AFRA最高，经济性 （Suez Canal）通 最佳，适合白令海 航条件为上限，载 冰区航行。载重吨 重吨12～20万吨 在8～12万吨
船的故事
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航线
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其他
油 轮 Products Tanker（成品油船）（7788）
Tanker （13872）
成品油船系专门用于载运柴油、汽油、煤油和润滑油等石油制品的船舶。按易燃
程度分为一级油船、二级油船、三级油船。一级油船载油的闪点为28℃以下，二级油船 载油的闪点为28~60℃, 三级油船载油的闪点为60℃以上。 •结构与原油船相似，但吨位较小； •有很高的防火、防爆要求； •船型分类（根据载重吨）： Suezmax Products Tanker (120-200K Dwt) (14) LR2 （远程2） Products Tanker (80-120K Dwt) (295) LR1 （远程1）Products Tanker (60-80K Dwt) (328) MR/Handy （中程） Products Tanker (30-60K Dwt) (1756) Products Tanker (10-30K Dwt) (289) Small Products Tanker (5-10K Dwt) (902) Small Products Tanker (<5K Dwt) (4109)
集装箱英语
集装箱英语1variety of container 集装箱种类air container 贮气容器，空气瓶，储气罐，航空集装箱air conditioned container 空气调节集装箱air mode container 航空集装箱air freight container 空运集装箱all container ship 全集装箱aluminum container 铝制集装箱aluminum dry cargo container 铝制干货柜amphibious container 水陆联运集装箱，水陆两用集装箱animal container 动物集装箱auto container 汽车货柜，汽车集装箱automobile container 汽车集装箱，汽车装运框架baby container 小型集装船bag container 袋式集装箱belly container 空运集装箱，机腹集装箱，机腹式集装箱book shipping container 预定船运集装箱box container 盒式集装箱bulge container 散货集装箱built-in type reefer container 自带冻机冷藏集装箱bulk cargo container 散装集装箱bulk container 散装货集装箱，散装货箱，散装集装箱，散粒物容器bulk discharge open top container 敞顶散货集装箱bulk liquid container 液体货集装箱，集装箱罐柜car container 汽车集装箱clip on type reefer container 外接冷气式冷藏集装箱closed box container 封闭式集装箱closed container 密闭容器，封闭式集装箱closed container mechanically ventilated 封闭式机械通风集装箱closed van type container 封闭式集装箱closed ventilated container 闭式通风集装箱collapsible container 可折叠的集装箱（FR框架）,可折叠货柜,可折式集装箱,可拆装的集装箱collapsed container 折叠式集装箱combination container 组合集装箱composite material container 混合材料集装箱composite wood and fiberboard木板、纤维板合制集装箱containerConex Container 康乃克斯集装箱container（CTN）集装箱、容器、外壳、包装container 20 footer 20 英尺的集装箱container carried in holds 舱内运装的集装箱container seaworthiness 适航集装箱contoured container 特型集装箱corrugated container 槽型壁集装箱cross section container 断面集装箱conventional enclosed container 封闭型集装箱covered container 有盖集装箱dangerous goods container (DG危险品箱container)deck container 甲板集装箱demountable container 可拆集装箱dress hanger container 挂式集装箱dry cargo container 普通集装箱、干货集装箱、杂货集装箱dry container 干货集装箱dry freight container 干货集装箱emergency living container 应急生活集装箱enclosed container 封闭型集装箱enclosed small container 封闭式小集装箱express shipment container 快件集装箱exterior post type container 外柱式集装箱fiberboard container 以纤维板及硬化纸板为主制造的集装箱fiberglass reinforced plastic container 用纤维玻璃和聚酯强化板制造的集装箱flat bed container 平床货柜，平床式集装箱flat rack container 框架集装箱flat rack folding container 平架集装箱flexible intermediate bulk container 可调式联运散货集装箱floating barge container 浮驳集装箱floating container 漂浮货柜，浮式集装箱,流动集装箱flow van container 散装货集装箱fluid tank container 流体集装箱folding container 折叠式集装箱free flowing bulk material container 散装粉状货集装箱freight container 货运集装箱，物集装箱frozen products container 冷货集装箱frozen products insulated container 泠冻集装箱fruit container 鲜果集装箱garment container 服装集装箱general cargo container 杂货集装箱general container 普通集装箱general purpose container(GP container) 一般用途货柜，通用集装箱，多用途集装箱glass fibre reinforced plastic container 玻璃钢制集装箱half height container 半高集装箱hard top container (顶开式集装箱之一种)硬顶式集装箱high cube container 高集装箱high cubic container 特大型集装箱hide container 兽皮集装箱hopper container 漏斗货柜，漏斗式集装箱horse stall container 马厩集装箱insulated container 绝热集装箱，保温集装箱，保温货柜international marine container 国际海运集装箱inter modal container 联运集装箱interior post container 内柱式集装箱interior post type container 内柱式集装箱ISO container 国际标准化组织集装箱lapsable container 可拆装的集装箱，可折叠货柜，固定可折叠容器liquid cargo container 液体货物集装箱liquid bulk container 液体集装箱live stock container 装牲畜用集装箱master container 主集装箱，总容器，外容器mechanical refrigerator container 机械冷藏集装箱metal container 金属容器，金属集装箱metal mesh container 金属网集装箱mixed container 混合集装箱monocoque container 薄壳式集装箱nesting type container 套装式集装箱new container 新集装箱non-captive container 非限定集装箱non-collapsible container 固定型集装箱，非可折叠的集装箱non-insulated container 非隔热集装箱non-standardized container 非标准化集装箱normally insulated container 标准保温集装箱nuclear container ship 核集装箱船offshore container 近海集装箱open container 开敞集装箱open side container 侧壁敞开式集装箱open top container 开顶集装箱，开盖集装箱open topped container 顶开集装箱ordinary container 普通集装箱other composite material container复合材料集装箱outside post container 外柱式集装箱outside post type container 外柱式集装箱over sea's container 海上运输集装箱over dimension container 超规格集装箱pallet size container 货盘形集装箱pen container 运送牲畜集装箱，牲畜货柜，动物集装箱,牲畜集装箱plastic container 塑料集装箱，塑性容器，塑料容器Platform Based Container 平台式集装箱platform container （PF）台架式集装箱，平台集装箱，平板箱plywood container 胶合板集装箱，纤维胶合板集装箱reefer container 冷藏集装箱refrigerated container (RF) 冷藏箱refrigerated container 冷藏集装箱reusable container 可再用的容器；可反复使用的容器或集装箱rigid container 固定式集装箱，硬质容器safe container 安全集装箱semi-container 半集装箱sealed container 气密封罐，密封容器，密闭集装箱special container 特种集装箱，特殊容器，专用集装箱semi container ship 半集装箱船;半货柜船，部分集装箱船shipping container 运输用集装箱，装运容器，货运包装ship's container 船用集装箱shipper loaded container 货主自装集装箱shipper's own container 发货人备集装箱Shippers Packed Container 托运人装箱shipping and storage container 海运和贮存的集装箱side door container 侧门集装箱，侧开门集装箱single trip container 不回收的箱、不回收集装箱small container 小型集装船，小容器，小型集装船smooth panel container 内柱式集装箱soft top container 软顶式集装箱solid bulk container 固体散货集装箱;散货集装箱special type container 特种形式集装箱specific cargo container 特种货物集装箱special type container (如压缩装货的)特种形式集装箱standard 20-feet container 20英尺标准集装箱standard container 标准集装箱，标准容器standardized container 标准式集装箱steel container 钢制集装箱steel dry cargo container 钢制干货集装箱stainless steel Container 不锈钢制集装箱stowable cargo container 装载式货物集装箱tank container 油罐集装箱，罐式集装箱，桶状货柜，液体集装箱，液货集装箱thermal container 热保温集装箱，冷藏集装箱，保温集装箱thermostat container 恒温集装箱tight metal container 紧闭金属容器，紧闭金属集装箱tilting container 倾斜集装箱tinned iron container 镀锡铁皮容器或集装箱tippable container 可倾翻集装箱trailer-mounted container 拖车载运的集装箱trans-container 跨国跨海集装箱universal container 通用集装箱unsafe container 不安全集装箱ventilated container 通风集装箱，通风式集装箱van (freight) container 大型集装箱watertight container 水密集装箱wood container 木制集装箱van container 牵引车车厢型集装箱vehicle rack container 汽车集装箱vulcanized fiber container 硬质纤维板集装箱集装箱英语2base 底结构bend 弯曲bottom end rail 下端架bottom side rail 下桁材bow 压弯bull ring（D Ring）箱内稳货环cable sealing devices 绳缆式箱封设备can lock bracket 门锁杆凸轮座container 集装箱、容器、外壳、包装container air duct system 集装箱空气导管系统container bale capacity 集装箱内部容积container cell 集装箱井型架container cell guide system 集装箱格导系统container central fan system 集装箱集中风扇系统container cleaning 洗箱container control system 集装箱管理系统;集装箱控制系统container corner seating 集装箱角配件container cubic 集装箱容量container deck 集装箱甲板container derrick 集装箱吊杆container dimensions 集装箱尺寸container disposition system 集装箱配置系统container equipment data exchange 集装箱设备数字交换container examination system 集装箱检测系统container feet 集装箱底角container fixing device 集装箱(在装车时)的加固器具container guide 集装箱导轨装置container handling information system 集装箱管理信息系统container head 箱头container height 集装箱高度container hold 集装箱舱container individual fan system 集装箱分散风扇系统container internal volume 集装箱内容积container lashing 集装箱捆索container lashing and securing device 集装箱紧固装置container length 集装箱长度container load 整箱集装箱的荷载;集装箱荷载量container load weight 集装箱载重量container maintenance 集装箱维修container material 容器材料container No. 箱号container rock 储层container room 集装箱舱container Ro-Ro-lashing securing 集装箱滚装系索和固定器材container securing 集装箱固定系统container ship refrigeration 集装箱船制冷装置container socket 集装箱承座container spray 集装箱安全壳喷淋container standard 集装箱标准container standardization 集装箱标准化container standards 集装箱标准规格container weight 集装箱重量container width 集装箱宽度container’s internal dimensions集装箱内尺寸container’s overall external dimensions集装箱外尺寸container’s uno bstructed capacity 集装箱内容积corner fitting 角件corner flitting 角配件corner post 角柱cracked 裂痕cross member 底梁dent 凹进door cross member 门根条door edge member 门底缘材door hinge 门锁链door holder 门钩door holder 门构扣槽door licking handle 门把手door lock rd 门锁杆door meander 门媚door sheet 门板door sill 门栏dunnage lumber 垫料efficient of container 箱容系数end door 端门end frame 端框架end post 端柱end wall 端壁,侧墙equipment control (E/C) 箱管Euro pallet 欧（洲）式托盘（800mm X 1200mm）floor 底板fork pockets 叉孔forty-foot containers. 40英尺标箱front lining 端壁内衬板front sheet 端壁板frozen (FRZ) 冰冻handle lock 把手锁件heated (HTD) 加热horizontal container coupler 集装箱水平连接装置inside dimension (I.D.) 箱内尺码inside measurement 箱内尺码ISO Standard for Container 国际标准集装箱规格lock door cam 门锁杆凸轮locking cam keeper of container end frame 集装箱端架锁凸轮杆插座normal / chemical wash 清洗/化学清洗reefer draws power （手提式/轻便）冷箱发电机roof 箱顶roof bows 顶板梁roof sheet 顶板seal metal strip 箱封side frame 例框架side lining 侧壁内衬板side post 侧壁柱side sheet 侧壁板side wall 端墙/侧墙,侧壁slip sheet 活动隔板spigot of container 集装箱塞standard container fittings 标准集装箱配件standard pallet 标准托盘（1000mm X 1200mm）strength of container 集装箱强度tare weight (TW) 箱子皮重temperature and humidity. 箱体内气体、温度、湿度调控temperature controlled container list 集装箱温度控制表top end rail 上端架type of container 箱尺码,集装箱规格upper side rail 上桁材ventilated (VEN) 通风weight of empty containe (TARE WEIGHT,箱子皮重TW)集装箱英语3break bulk container ship 杂货船，集装箱船，杂货货柜cargo container ship 杂货-集装箱货船cattle-container ship 牲畜集装箱船cellular container ship 网格式集装箱船，格导式集装箱船，层格式集箱船cellular container vessel 组格式集装箱货船combination container roll 组合式集装箱滚装船，组合式水平on roll-off ship 装卸集装箱船combination container ship 混合集装箱船composite container ship 混合型集装箱船container carrier 集装箱船container catamaran 集装箱双体船container barge carrier 集装箱载驳船container bulk carrier 集装箱散货船container bulk oil carrier 集装箱散货石油船container bulk ship 集装箱散货两用船container carrying vessel 集装箱船container feeder ship 集装箱供应船container ferry 集装箱渡船container freight liner 集装箱班轮container liner 集装箱班轮container ore carrier 集装箱／矿石兼用船container ore carrier 集装箱矿石船container ore vessel 集装箱矿石运输船container pallet carrier 集装箱托盘货物运输船container pallet ship 集装箱托盘船集装箱托盘运输船container pressure vessel 集装箱压力船container rail car carrier 集装箱火车船container roll on roll off bulk 集装箱滚装散装多用途船container ship 集装箱船，集装箱货轮,货柜船container trailer ship 集装箱拖车两用船container vessel 集装箱船convertible container ship 可变货柜船，集装箱两用船conventional container ship 混装集装箱船express container ship 快速集装箱船feeder container ship 集装箱集散船full container ship 全集装箱货轮，集装箱专用船，全集装箱船full cellularised container ship 全格栅式集装箱船，全槽格式集装箱船fully cellular container ship 全蜂窝式集装箱船，导轨式全集装箱船fully cellular container vessel 全格舱式集装箱船hybrid container ship 两用集装箱船，混合式集装箱船，滚装吊货船lift-on lift-off container ship 吊装集装箱船lift-on life-off full container ship 吊装式全集装箱船mixed container roll on roll off ship 混合式集装箱滚装船，混合式水平装卸集装箱船multipurpose container ship 多用途集装箱船pontoon-container 集装箱组合驳partial container ship 部分集装箱货船refrigerated container ship 冷藏集装箱船roll on roll off full container ship 滚装式全集装箱船roll on roll off container ship 滚装集装箱船roll on container ship 滚装集装箱船tanker container ship 集装箱油船，集装箱油轮double stack container train 可载二层集装箱的火车container car 集装箱专用车container car with brake men's带控制室的集装箱专运车roomcontainer carrier 集装箱运输车;集装箱运输船container carrier truck 集装箱载运汽车container chassis 集装箱底盘车container freight liner 集装箱班轮，集装箱定期快运列车container on flat car 集装箱铁路平车，container trailer 集装箱拖车container truck 集装箱载运车container tractor 集装箱拖拉车container semi-trailer 集装箱半挂车container unit train 集装箱专用列车集装箱英语4container car集装箱车，货柜车container conveyer 集装箱输送机container crane集装箱起重机container crane 集装箱专用起重机container ferry集装箱渡船container fork lift truck集装箱装卸叉车container gantry crane集装箱龙门起重机container handler集装箱搬运车container handling appliance集装箱装卸用具container handling crane 集装箱起重机container handling equipment集装箱搬运设备container handling machinery集装箱搬运机械container handling system 集装箱搬运装置，集装箱装卸系统container handling vehicle 集装箱吊运车container lift 集装箱升降机container loading bridge集装箱装卸桥container marine line system集装箱搬运吊车方式container on flat car (COFC)集装箱铁路平车，平板车装运的集装箱container portal crane 集装箱门架式起重机container ship loader 集装箱装船机container spreader集装箱吊架，集装箱吊具container straddle carrier 集装箱跨运车fork truck for lifting container集装箱叉车fully cellular container ships全蜂窝式货柜gantry container crane集装箱龙门起重机，岸壁集装箱装卸桥Mitsubishi automatic container system三菱集装箱自动系统modular automatic container handling标准型自动化集装箱搬运modular automated container handling积木式集装箱自动装卸power pack 供冷箱用的小型发电机（可租用）quayside container crane码头区集装箱起重机rail container crane集装箱轨道起重机roll on roll-off container滚装集装箱rubber-tyred container gantry crane轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机shore container crane岸壁集装箱装卸桥,岸边集装箱起重机sliding boom container crane活动吊杆式集装箱起重机tank and container clean油罐与集装箱清洗twin-lift transporter container crane双吊式集装箱装卸桥集装箱英语5container base 集装箱总站，集装箱基地container berth 集装箱泊位，集装箱船泊位，集装箱码头container bridge 集装箱装卸桥container cargo depot 集装箱货物仓库集装箱装卸处container cargo receiving station 集装箱收货站container cargo depot 集装箱装卸处container depot 集装箱堆场;集装箱装卸站container freight station (CFS) 集装箱货运站container harbor 集装箱港口，集装箱货运场,container inland depot 集装箱内陆货运站container lift 集装箱升降机container marshalling yard 集装箱前方堆场container marshalling and storage area 集装箱整理存放地区container parking area 集装箱堆场，集装箱集停放场container pier 集装箱码头container plant 集装箱厂container pool 集装箱堆放场，集装箱货场container port 集装箱港，集装箱港口，货柜港口container stack 集装箱堆码container storage area 集装箱储放区container terminal 集装箱码头，集装箱装卸区，集装箱终点站container van pool container 集装箱空箱堆场container wharf 集装箱码头container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场heavy-lift cum container berth 重货及集装箱泊位inland container depot 内地集装箱站栈,公路集装箱中转站inland depot 集装箱中转站或内路站intermodal container terminal 联运集装箱，联运集装箱终点站intermodal container transfer facility 联运集装箱转运工具modern container terminal 现代化集装箱码头railway container terminal 铁路集装箱站railway container yard 铁路集装箱场through container service port 集装箱联运港集装箱英语6（一）40 GH 40’ garment high cube 40英尺挂衣高箱40 TH 40’ TIE High Cube 40英尺高箱40’/45’ HI-CUBE container surcharge 40’/45’高箱费acceptable container condition 认可的集装箱条件actual carrier 集装箱实际承运人automated container handling 集装箱自动装卸automatic container unhooking device 集装箱自动脱钩器bay number 排号booking container summary 集装箱订舱汇总清单Cable sealing devices 绳缆式箱封设备car container cargo 汽车集装箱货cargo container 集装箱，货物集装箱cargo handling system in container terminal 集装箱码头的装卸工艺方式cargo in container 集装箱货carrier owned CTN 船东自有箱carrier’s own container(COC) 船东自有箱carry in one container 装在一个集装箱内运送CFS packed container 集装箱货运站装箱CFS to CFS 站到站CFS to CY 站到场CFS to door 站到门collapsible container cell guide system 折叠式集装箱格导系统collection and distribution transport 拼箱分拨运输computer controlled container movement 计算机控制的集装箱装卸computer monitor for refrigerated container 计算机冷藏集装箱监测器cone device for positioning container 集装箱固着器，集装箱锥形紧固装置container leasing company 集装箱租赁公司container receiving and delivery system 集装箱运输交接方式container bale capacity 集装箱包装容积;集装箱内部容积container barge 集装箱驳container bill of lading 集装箱提单container capacity 载箱量,装载集装能力container cargo 集装箱货，集装货container cargo Export clearance 集装箱出口货物海关申报单container cargo import clearance 集装箱进口货物海关申报单container cargo insurance 集装箱货物保险container carried on deck 甲板集装箱container case 集装箱container cleaning 洗箱container consortium 集装箱联合企业container delivery clause 交箱条款container delivery number 交箱量container delivery plan 集装箱交货计划container discharging Plan 集装箱卸船计划container dispatch order 集装箱订货单container distribution center 集装箱分配中心container efficiency 集装箱运输效率container equipment data exchange 集装箱设备数字交换container exchange 货柜互换container fleet 集装箱船队container flow 箱流container freight door to door 集装箱门到门运输container freight station to container freight站到站运输stationcontainer freight station to container yard 站到场运输container freight station to door 站到门运输，站到门container handling 集装箱装卸container hire 集装箱租金container hold 集装箱舱container industry 集装箱业container insurance 集装箱保险container interchange 集装箱互换，集装箱相互交换container itself insurance 集装箱本身保险(指箱本身) container lashing 集装箱捆索container lashing and securing device 集装箱紧固装置container leasing 集装箱租赁container leasing agreement 租箱协议container leasing co. 租箱公司container leasing company 集装箱出租公司container leasing contract 租箱合同container leasing long-term 集装箱长期租赁container leasing short-term lease 集装箱短期租赁container lessor 集装箱出租人container limits of liability 集装箱责任限制container list 集装箱清单container load cargo 集装箱整箱货，整箱货container load minimum weight 整箱集装箱货的起码重量container load plan 装箱单，集装箱装箱单container load plan 集装箱配载图container load rate 整箱集装箱货运价container load weight 集装箱载重量container loader 装箱机,集装箱装箱机container loading list 集装箱装货清单container loading list 集装箱装船单container loading plan 集装箱装箱单container locked and sealed 集装箱已锁妥、封好container loss and damage 集装箱灭失和损坏container maintenance 集装箱维修container management 集装箱管理container marine line 集装箱班轮，集装箱海运公司，集装箱航线container marking 集装箱标记container monthly delivery 保证按月供箱合同container network liability system 集装箱网状责任制container No. 箱号container number list 集装箱号码单container object 包容对象,集装箱物体container offloading and transfer system 集装箱卸货与传输系统container on deck 集装箱舱面装载container on flat car 集装箱铁路平车/平板车装运的集装箱container operator 集装箱营运者,集装箱运输经营人container owner's third party liabilityinsurance集装箱物主第三者责任保险container packing 集装箱装箱container packing certificate 集装箱装箱证书container power unit 集装箱动力机组container rehandling report 集装箱翻舱报告container released 集装箱已交付container remanding report 集装箱翻舱报告container rental company 集装箱出租公司container returned 集装箱已交还container Ro-Ro-lashing securing 集装箱滚装系索和固定器材container rule 集装箱规则container rules of freight conference 航运公会集装箱规则container safety approval plate 集装箱安全认可标牌container seal 集装箱箱封container seal number 箱封号container seaworthiness 适航集装箱container securing 集装箱固定系统container service 集装箱业务，集装箱运输container service charge 集装箱服务费，集装箱业务费container ship goods 集装箱装运的货物container ship insurance 集装箱船保险container ship refrigeration 集装箱船制冷装置container shipper’s liabilities 集装箱托运人责任container space 集装箱舱位container survey 集装箱检验container terminal capacity model 集装箱港口容量模型container time insurance 集装箱定期保险container total loss 集装箱全损险container traffic 集装箱运输,集装箱运输container transport 集装箱运输container transport department 集装箱运输处container transport international 国际集装箱运输container transport system 集装箱运输系统container transportation 集装箱运输container uniform liability system 集装箱同一责任制container unloading list 集装箱卸货清单container wear and tear 集装箱箱体自然损耗container yard to container yard 场到场containerable 可用集装箱装运的、适于装集装箱的containerable cargo 可用集装箱装运的货物，集装箱货物，适用集装箱装运的货物集装箱英语6（二）container owner's third party liability insurance 集装箱物主第三者责任保险container packing 集装箱装箱container packing certificate 集装箱装箱证书container power unit 集装箱动力机组container rehandling report 集装箱翻舱报告container released 集装箱已交付container remanding report 集装箱翻舱报告container rental company 集装箱出租公司container returned 集装箱已交还container Ro-Ro-lashing securing 集装箱滚装系索和固定器材container rule 集装箱规则container rules of freight conference 航运公会集装箱规则container safety approval plate 集装箱安全认可标牌container seal 集装箱箱封container seal number 箱封号container seaworthiness 适航集装箱container securing 集装箱固定系统container service 集装箱业务，集装箱运输container service charge 集装箱服务费，集装箱业务费container ship goods 集装箱装运的货物container ship insurance 集装箱船保险container ship refrigeration 集装箱船制冷装置container shipper’s liabilities 集装箱托运人责任container space 集装箱舱位container survey 集装箱检验container terminal capacity model 集装箱港口容量模型container time insurance 集装箱定期保险container total loss 集装箱全损险container traffic 集装箱运输,集装箱运输container transport 集装箱运输container transport department 集装箱运输处container transport international 国际集装箱运输container transport system 集装箱运输系统container transportation 集装箱运输container uniform liability system 集装箱同一责任制container unloading list 集装箱卸货清单container wear and tear 集装箱箱体自然损耗container yard to container yard 场到场containerable 可用集装箱装运的、适于装集装箱的containerable cargo 可用集装箱装运的货物，集装箱货物，适用集装箱装运的货物containerisable 可用集装箱装运的containerizable cargo 可用集装箱装运的货物，集装箱货containerization 集装箱化,集装箱运输containerization of traffic 运输集装箱化containerization transportation 集装箱化运输containerize 货物集装箱化，使集装箱化，集装箱化containerized 集装箱化的containerized cargo 集装箱货物containerized cargo system 集装箱货物装卸系统containerized goods 集装箱货物containers line 集装箱船队container's lock 集装箱锁装置container-shipping 集装箱船运输continuous head plug container 连续式水泥头CY to CFS 场到站CY to CY 场到场CY to door 场到门deck lashing container lock 甲板上固定集装箱之锁扣delivered at container collection depot 在集装箱内陆站交货demountable cargo container 拆卸式货物集装箱demurrage 重箱滞箱费detention charges 空箱滞箱费direct interchange of sub chartered container 直接交接转租箱dock receipt 站场收据door to CFS 门到站door to CY 门到场door to door 门到门door to door container transport 门到门集装箱运输drayage 短驳拖运dry cargo container（DC) 干杂货集装箱，干货集装箱,干货箱empty container 空容器，空集装箱empty container gate-out advise 空箱出场通知empty container inventory report 空箱存场报告equipment change 换箱equipment exchange (interchange) receipt 设备交接单equipment receipt 设备接收单exception of container insurance 集装箱保险除外责任flat car for container 装运集装箱平车flat rack container 平板货柜flat rack container (FR) 框架箱fleet of containers 集装箱箱队forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU) 40英尺换算单位freight calculated for shippers container 货主箱运费计收freight container inspection certificate 集装箱检验证书freight container traffic 货物集装箱运输full container 整装货柜full container load cargo 整柜装货物，整箱货full container load（FCL）整箱货，整箱集装箱货，集装箱整箱货物，整柜装full container loadless than container load 整箱装不足整箱general cargo carrier arranged for carriage ofcontainers杂货船可装集装箱符号general product container (GP) 干货箱half-high container 半截货柜handling of container 集装箱装卸hanging garment container 衣架货柜HC/HQ HI-CUBE （high cube）高箱insulated produce container 保温集装箱;隔热保温集装箱;隔热保温货柜insurance of container comprehensive loss 集装箱综合险integrated container service 综合集装箱服务，综合运输interchange agreement of container 相互交换协定，集装箱相互交换协定inter-fumigation of container cargo 集装箱熏蒸集装箱英语6（三）International Convention for Safe Container 《国际安全集装箱公约》international Regulations Concerning the Carriage ofContainer国际集装箱运输规则inventory report 盘存报告LCL cargo received delivery as FCL cargo 拼箱货改整箱货交接lead fastener 箱封leasing company 租箱公司less than a full container load 拼箱货less than a full container load cargo 拼箱货less than a full container load full container load 拼箱货但整箱交货责任less than container load cargo 拼箱货,非整箱货less than container load(LCL) 拼箱货,未满载货柜liability forms of container carrier 集装箱运输承运人责任形式liability of container shipper 集装箱运输发货人责任lift on/off （吊）上车/下车费用limitation liability of container carrier 集装箱运输承运人责任限制load container (整装集装箱)整装货柜loaded container 载货货柜(集装箱)，实货柜，已装.... 集装箱maintenance expenses of container ship 集装箱船船舶费用maritime container network 海运集装箱网Master lease 总租赁movement of the container between origin and destination 箱封检查记录non-vessel operating common carrier（NVOCC）装箱无船经营人number of slots 箱位数off-hire containers 退租箱on-deck container 甲板集装箱one way free use 单向免费使用one-way lease 单程租箱open top (OT) 开顶箱operation expenses of container ship 集装箱船营运费用outturn list for container cargo 集装箱货物溢短残损单overseas container line 海外集装箱运输公司partial container freighter 部分集装箱货物payload 有效载重量/净载重量period of container leasing 租箱期portainer 集装箱岸吊pre-stowage plan 集装箱配载图pre-trip inspection(PTI) 冷藏箱预检费pre-trip inspection（PTI）冷藏箱预检费primitive test of container board 箱板性能测定rack container 框架货柜record of container seating seal examining 集装箱验封施封记录reefer container (集装箱)冷藏货柜reefer container cargo 冷藏集装箱货reefer container management system 冷藏集装箱管理系统refrigerated container monitor 冷藏集装箱监视器refrigerated enclosed container 冷冻货柜repairing company 修箱公司report of undelivered container 集装箱催单，集装箱催提单repositioning 集装箱回空round trip lease 往返租赁row number 行号seal metal strip 箱封seal record 箱封检查记录selection of container 集装箱选择shipper owned CTN 货主自有箱shipper’s load and count (SL&C) 货主装箱、点数shipper’s own container(SOC) 货主自有箱shipper’s pack and seal (SP&S) 货主装箱、加封shippers liability for carriers container used 货主使用承运人集装箱责任shippers liability when his own container used 货主使用自有箱责任short overload and damaged container list （集装箱)溢短、残损单slot number 箱位号slots, slot space 箱位sold report 卖箱报告stowage of container 集装箱的堆装symbol to denote air surface container 空陆水联运集装箱标记tally sheet for container 集装箱理箱单tank container marketing organization 液体集装箱交易机构thermal container loading survey 保温集装箱载货检验through container service 集装箱联运服务tier number 层号trip lease/return trip lease 航次/回程租赁twenty-feet equivalent units(TEU) 20英尺换算单位undelivery container report 集装箱未交付报告unit 自然箱unitization of cargo 货物装运成组化，货物装运单元化wear and tear 正常损耗货运关系人英语A-Cactual carrier 实际承运人actual shipper 实际托运人Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Boarding Agent/Clerk 代理外勤（登轮）Boatman 缆工Booking Agent 订舱代理Booking Agent the party who securesFOB cargo订舱代理Bunker Supplier 船舶燃料供应公司captain 船长cargo agent 货运代理人cargo airline 货运航空公司,货运航线cargo attendant 货物押运员，货物押运人员Cargo Canvassing 揽货cargo checker 点货员cargo concerned 有关货方cargo consolidator 货物并箱人,货物集运人,货物集中［集运］人cargo interests 货主,货方cargo receiver 交货人Cargo Receiver 受货人cargo sheet clerk 船舶货运员，装卸交货总管理员cargo stevedores 货物装卸工人cargo superintendent 理货员，货物管理员cargo superintendent 货物配载主管cargo tally corporation 理货公司cargo trimmer 匀货工人，平舱工人，平舱机carrier 承运人，运送人，运输业者charterer 租船（机）人chief mate 大副Common carrier 公共承运人Conference Carrier 公会承运人consignee 收货人consigner 发货人consignor 托运人，发货人Contract carrier 契约承运人Contract NVOCC 签约无船承运人Contractual Shipper 契约托运人Controlled Carrier 受控承运人Disponent owner 二船东docker 码头工人efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手fast delivery courier 速递公司Forwarder（fwdr）货运代理人forwarding agent 运输代理人freight agent 承运人freight canvasser 揽货员Freight Forwarding Fee（FFF）货代佣金Handling Agent 操作代理Head charterer 主租船人Independent carriers 独立承运人Local shipping agent 当地船代Marine Terminal Operator（MTO）海运码头经营者master 船长Master NVOCC 主装无船公共承运人master’s mate 大副Merchant (班轮提单)货方。
船舶单词术语
Abbreviation Full Description艏压载水舱 A.E.E.Atomic Energy Establishment, Cairo,ARE.锚链舱CHAIN LOCKERAft.Afterward.锚链舱CHAIN LOCKERAISs Automatic Identification Systems淡水舱FRESH WATER TANKARE Arab Republic of Egypt.空隔舱 COFFERDEMB.O.A.Beam overall.日用柴油舱DIESEL OIL SERVICE TK B.P.Between perpendicularBC Code Code of Safe Practice for Solid BulkCargoes日用重油舱HFO SERVICE TKBCH Code Code for the Construction andEquipment of Ships Carrying DangerousChemicals in Bulk重油沉淀舱HFO SETTLING TKBWT Ballast Water TreatmentCA Canal Authority重油储存舱HFO STORAGE TK CAS Condition Assessment Scheme滑油舱主机用-M/E COWSystems Crude Oil Washing Systems滑油舱发电机用-G/S CPP Controllable Pitch Propeller滑油泵舱L.O.SUMPCSC International Convention For SafeContainers污泥舱SLUDGE TKCSS Code Code of Safe Practice for CargoStowage and Securing艉部淡水舱 A.P FRESH WATER TKD.W.T.Deadweight tons.DGL Dangerous Goods ListDP Dynamic Positioning System DRAFTAFSConventio n International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling SystemsDRAFTBWE Conventio n International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and SedimentsDSC Code Code of Safety for Dynamically Supported CraftE.E.A.A.Egyptian Environmental Affairs AgencyE.E.P.A.Egyptian Environmental Protection Act, No. 4, 1994.E.T.A.Estimated time of arrival.EAPPC Engine Air Pollution Prevention CertificateECDIS Electronic Chart Display and Information SystemEEBDs Emergency escape breathing devicesESP Enhanced Programme of Inspections During Surveys of Bulk Carriers and Oil TankersF.Gr Fixed Green.F.R.Fixed Red.FIM Fleet Instructions Manual FL.GR Flash Green.FL.R.Flash White.FSS Code International Code for Fire Safety SystemsFSVAD Flag State Verification and Acceptance DocumentFTP Code International Code for Application of Fire Test ProceduresFwd.ForwardG.B.L Great Bitter Lake. G.F.Gas Free.G.R.T.Gross Registered Tons.GC Code Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in BulkGMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System IdentitiesH.W.High waterHNS-OPRC Protocol Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious SubstancesHSC Code International Code of Safety for High-Speed CraftHSSC Harmonised System of Survey and CertificationI.A.C.S.The International Associations of Classification Societies.I.A.E.A.The International Atomic Energy Agency.I.M.D.G The International Maritime Dangerous Good Code, as amended, published by I.M.O.I.M.F.International Monetary Fund.I.M.O.International Maritime Organization.I.O.P.P.International Oil Pollution Prevention CertificateIAMSAR Manual International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue ManualIBC Code International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in BulkIBS Integrated Bridge SystemICAO International Civil Aviation OrganisationIEC International Electrotechnical CommissionIGC Code International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in BulkILO International Labour OrganisationIMCO Intergovernmental Martime Consultative OrganizationIMDG Code International Maritime Dangerous Goods CodeIMOSAR IMO Search and Rescue ManualINF Code Code for the Safe Carriage of Irradiated Nuclear Fuel, Plutonium and High-Level Radioactive Wastes in Flasks on Board ShipsIS Code Code of Intact Stability for All Types of Ships Vovered by IMO InstrumentsISM Code International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution PreventionL.N.G.Liquefied Natural Gas.L.O.A.Length Overall.L.P.G.Liquefied Petroleum Gas.L.W.Low water.LASH Lighter-Aboard-Shiptitude.LL International Convention on Load Lines Long.Longitude.MARPOL International Convention for Prevention of Pollution from ships, 73/78, as amended from time to time published by IMOMERSAR Manual Merchant Ship Search and Rescue ManualMFAG Medical First Aid Guide for Use in Accidents Involving Dangerous GoodsMODU Code Code for the Construction and Equipment of Mobile Offshore Drilling UnitsN.G.F.Non Gas Free. Registered Tonnage. NOS Not Otherwise SpecifiedOSV Code Code of Safe Practice for the Carriage of Cargoes and Persons by Offshore Supply VesselsPTO Power Take Off / Please Turn Over S.D.R.Special Drawing Rights.S.E.S.Ship Earth Station.S.T.S.Ship to Ship (Trans-shipment operation).SAR International Convention on Maritime Search and RescueSC Suez Canal.SC.G.T.Suez Canal Gross Tonnage. SC.N.T.Suez Canal Net Tonnage. SC.R.Suez Canal Crude Carrier Ship. SC.T.Suez Canal Tonnage.SCA Suez Canal Authority.SCR-System Selective Catalytic ReductionSFV-P Torremolinos International Convention for the Safety of Fishing VesselsSIGNALS Code International Code of Signals SMS Safety Management SystemSOLAS International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,. 74/78, as amended from time to time published by IMO.SPS Code Code of Safety for Special Purpose ShipsSTCW Code Code on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for SeafarersSTW Subcommittee on Standards for Training and WatchkeepingSVV Ship Safety Decree (Germany) U.L.C.C.Ultra Large Crude Carrier Ship.UNCED United Nations Conference on Environment and DevelopmentUVV See Accident Prevention Regulations for Enterprises engaged in Ocean Navigation (Germany)V.L.C.C.Very Large Crude Carrier Ship. VDRs Voyage Data Recorders国际海上人命安全公约国际防止船舶造成污染公约国际载重线公约国际海上避碰规则国际船舶吨位丈量公约国际集装箱安全公约苏伊士运河航行规则巴拿马运河航行规则圣劳伦斯航道共同规则五大湖航行规则国际船舶载重线证书国际吨位证书船舶国籍证书船级证书客船安全证书货船构造安全证书货船设备安全证书货船无线电话安全证书货船无线电报安全证书国际防止油污证书苏伊士运河专用吨位证书巴拿马运河吨位证书圣劳伦斯航道证书国际海事组织船级社国际船级社联合会船舶入级和建造规范船舶工业标准入级检验法定检验International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ship (MARPOL)International Load Line Convention (ILLC)International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS)International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships International Convention for Safe Container (CSC)Suez Canal Navigation RegulationPanama Canal Navigation RegulationSaint Lawrence Seaway Common RegulationRules of the Road for the Great LakesInternational Load Line CertificateInternational Tonnage CertificateCertificate of ship's nationalityCertificate of class, Classification certificatePassenger Ship Safety CertificateCargo Ship Safety Construction CertificateCargo Ship Safety Equipment CertificateCargo Ship Safety Radiotelephony CertificateCargo Ship Safety Radiotelegraph CertificateInternational Oil Pollution Prevention CertificateSuez Canal Special tonnage certificatePanama Canal tonnage certificateSaint Lawrence Seaway certificateInternational Maritime Organization (IMO)classification societyInternational Association of Classification Society (IACS)rules for classification and construction of shipsshipbuilding standardclassification surveystatutory survey熔池molten pool; puddle 弧坑crater熔敷金属deposited metal熔敷顺序build up sequence 焊道bead根部焊道root bead打底焊道backing bead封底焊道back bead熔透焊道penetration bead摆动焊道weave bead线状焊道stringer bead焊波ripple焊层layer焊接电弧welding arc引弧stiking电弧稳定性arc stability电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧力arc force电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc电弧静特性static characteristic of arc 脉冲电弧pulsed arc硬电弧forceful arc软电弧soft arc电弧自身调节arc self-regulation电弧偏吹（磁偏吹）arc blow弧长arc length熔滴过度metal transfer粗滴过渡globular transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer 喷射过渡spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer极性polarity正接straight polarity反接reversed polarity焊接位置welding position焊接倾角inclination of weld axis焊接转角weld rotation平焊位置flat position横焊位置horizontal position立焊位置vertical position仰焊位置overhead position平角焊位置horizontal vertical position仰角焊位置horizontal overhead position平焊flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding 立焊vertical position welding 仰焊overhead position welding向上立焊vertical up position welding向下立焊vertical down position welding平角焊horizontal vertical position welding仰角焊horizontal overhead position welding倾斜焊inclined position welding 左焊法forehand welding右焊法backhand welding分段退焊backstep sequence跳焊skip sequence单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both side单道焊single-pass welding多道焊multi-pass welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence welding 堆焊surfacing焊瘤overlap白点fish eye烧穿burn-through凹坑pit未焊满incompletely filled groove 下塌excessive penetration焊接裂纹weld crack热裂纹hot crack弧坑裂纹crater crack冷裂纹cold crack延迟裂纹delayed crack气焰炬oxyfuel gas welding torch 射吸式焊（割）炬low pressure blowpipe等压式焊（割）炬high pressure blowpipe焊割两用炬combined blowpipe for cutting and welding乙炔发生器acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器low pressure acetylene generator中压乙炔发生器medium pressure acetylene generator减压器gas regulator回火backfire持续回火sustained backfire回烧flashback回流backflow回火保险器flashback arrester电弧焊arc welding焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding 重力焊gravity feed welding碳弧焊carbon arc welding槽焊slot welding塞焊plug welding深熔焊deep penetration welding 螺柱焊stud welding电弧点焊arc spot welding埋弧焊submerged arc welding多丝埋弧焊multiple-wire submerged arc welding气体保护电弧焊gas metal arc welding (GMAW)二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 shielded arc welding气电立焊electrogas welding惰性气体保护焊inert-gas welding,inertgas shielded arc welding钨极惰性气体保护焊gas tungsten arc welding(GTAW)熔化极惰性气体保护焊metal inert-gas welding氩弧焊argon shielded arc welding混合气体保护焊mixed gas welding药芯焊丝电弧焊flux cored arc welding等离子弧焊plasma arc welding(PAW)微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma arc welding 脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed-plasma arc welding 等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing转移弧transferred arc非转移弧nontransferred arc穿透型焊接法keyhole welding熔透型焊接法penetration welding压缩喷嘴constricting nozzle压缩喷嘴孔径orifice diameter孔道长度orifice throat length孔道比orifice throat ratio等离子气orifice gas窄间隙焊narrow gap welding原子氢焊atomic hydrogen welding 电渣焊electroslag welding渣池slag bath电子束焊electron beam welding电子枪electron gun加速电压accelerating potential束流beam current电子束功率beam power激光焊laser beam welding水下焊under water welding热剂反应thermit reaction热剂焊thermit welding热喷涂thermal spraying火焰喷涂flame spraying电弧喷涂arc spraying等离子弧喷涂plasma spraying无损检验non-destructive testing外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection射线探伤radiographic inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection 渗透探伤penetrant inspection密封性试验leak test破坏检验air tight test裂纹试验cracking test耐压检验pressure test破坏试验destructive test艇座boat chock。
船级社船级符号
ES
01
Environmental Safety。船舶设计和操作均要考虑环境安全，并符合ABS船级社的规范要求。具体见ABS船级社环境安全符号指导。
附加船级符号（Additional class notations)
SEC（船舶安全符号）
CCO-HR(TEMP)
CCO-HR(TEMP)+
该船级符号表示拖拽运动符合的安全要求。满足SOLAS XI-2，ISPS的A和B以及VSCG第33章的要求。
船舶用途符号
Oil Carrier,运输油品闪点 <60º（140ºF）
Bulk Carrier,
Fuel Oil Carrier,运输油品闪点 >60º（140ºF）
Ore Carrier,
Passenger Vessel,
Vehicle Carrier,
Container Carrier,
附加船级符号（Additional class notations)
Navigational Bridge Layout 航行桥楼设计符合ABS桥楼设计和设备/系统要求。
NBL
Navigational Bridge Layout and Equipment/Systems
NBLES
Navigational Integrated Bridge System 航行桥楼综合系统
DPS-3
安装有动力定位系统的船舶，在出现单一故障（包括由于时火或进水造成一个舱室的完全破损）后，可在规定的环境条件下，在规定的作业范围内自动保持船首的位置和艏向
*
机器及系统符号
船舶监测系统 船舶以上述预警、监测数据制定航行计划，附加符号+R加在HM1和HM2后给记录的数据提供评价。 +R 附加符号
船舶海洋工程英语
Patrol Boat Buoy Layer Beacon Boat Traffic Boat Garbage Boat Oil Recovery Ship Sewage Disposal Vessel Distilling Ship
Passenger Ferry Train Ferry Vehicle Passenger Ferry Channel Ferry
Air-cushion Catamaran
i侧壁气垫船
Side-wall Hovercraft
i高速双体船
High Speed Catamaran
i高速单体船
High Speed Monohull Craft
i地效翼船
Wing-in Ground Craft
i水翼船
Hydrofoil Craft
i动力支承船
Salvage Tug
i顶推船
Pusher
i近海供应拖船
Offshore tug/supply ship
工程船 Engineering Ship
i挖泥船
Dredger
耙吸式挖泥船
Trailing suction dredger
绞吸式挖泥船
Cutter suction dredger
链斗式挖泥船
Bucket dredger
Dynamically Supported Craft
i两栖船
Amphibious Craft
i小水面单体船
Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship
i小水面双体船
Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship
驳船 Barge
石油英语词汇(O)
石油英语词汇(O1)O & G 油气O & GCM 油侵和气侵泥浆O 奥陶纪O 欧O 石油O 氧O&R 检修与修理O'Doherty-Anstey approximation 奥多赫茨-安斯蒂近似O'Doherty-Anstey formula 奥多赫茨-安斯蒂公式O-C-O 断-闭-断o-dichlorobenzene 邻二氯苯O-man 大型万能机械手O-R 氧化-还原o-ring seal 密封圈O-ring O-形环o-xylene 邻二甲苯O. A. 未偿还帐款O. A. 先付O. A. 油吸附值o. v. 过压O. 定货；命令；汇票O.A.L. 全长o.a.t. 外界大气温度o.a.t. 外面空气温度O.D.C 外死点O.D.T. 管外径O.E.E.C. 欧洲经济委员会O.H. 平炉o.m.s. 每人每班产量O.N. 辛烷值O.O.O 出故障的O.P. 开口保险单O.P.M 每分钟动作次数O.Q 油淬O.R. 业主的风险O.R.D. 损坏由货主负责OA 办公室自动化OA 加1加法器OA 输出轴OA 吸氧量OA 运算放大器OA 总的OACPV 光学加色投影观察器oad 全尺寸OAI 在线模拟量输入oak 橡树；栎木oakum 麻絮OAO 轨道天文台OAO 在线模拟量输出OAP 偏移声波路径法OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织OAS 光学吸收光谱法oat 燕麦oath 誓言ob- 逆obbo 观测气球obducted sheet 仰冲岩席obduction orogen belts 仰冲造山带obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction slab 逆冲板块obduction zone 逆冲带obduction 逆冲作用obdurability 坚度与抵抗力obedience 服从oberbau 表层构造oberon 控制炸弹的雷达系统；天卫四OBI 全方位自动指示器obj 目标object basis 对象分类方式object beam 物体波束object carrier 载物体object code 目的码object computer 目标计算机object cost 目标成本object function 目标函数object glass 物镜object height 地物高度object identification 物体识别object language 目标语言object line 可见轮廓线object machine 专用计算机object module 目标模块object profile 目标剖面object program library 目标程序库object program 目的程序object retrieval system 目标检索系统object time 目标时间object 事物；对象；物件objection 反对objectionable constituent 有害成分objectionable impurities 有害物质objectionable 该反对的objective angular field 物镜视场objective aperture 物镜孔径objective cost 目标成本objective evidence 客观证据objective function 目标函数objective interval 目的层段objective lens 物镜objective pattern 物体形态特征objective prior probability distribution 客观先验概率分布objective probability 客观概率objective sand 目的砂岩层objective 目标；目的；物镜；客观的objectives 宗旨objectivity 客观obl 长方形的obl 斜的oblate ellipsoid 扁椭球oblate spheroid 扁球oblate 扁圆形的oblateness 扁率；扁圆形Oblatinella 扁球粉属obligate aerobes 专性好气微生物obligate anaerobes 专性嫌气微生物obligate 专性的obligation of contract 履行合同义务obligation well 承诺井obligation 契约obligations 待付款obligatory anaerobic bacteria 专性厌氧菌obligatory audit 强制审计obligatory term 强制性条款obligatory well 义务井obligee 债权人obligor 债务人；义务人oblique aerial photograph 偏斜航空照片oblique aerial print 斜摄航空相片oblique angle 斜角oblique axis 斜轴oblique bedding 斜层理oblique belt 斜置皮带oblique cleat 斜割理oblique cleavage 斜劈理oblique collision 斜向碰撞oblique compression 斜压缩oblique convergent 斜向聚合oblique coordinates 斜交坐标oblique crossing 斜交oblique cutting 斜刃切削oblique displacement 斜位移oblique exposure 斜曝光oblique extension 斜向拉伸oblique extinction 斜消光oblique factor 斜交因子oblique fault 斜断层oblique fillet weld 斜交角焊缝oblique flexural-slip fold 斜挠曲滑动褶皱oblique fold 斜褶皱oblique fracture 斜断口oblique frame 斜象幅oblique girdle 斜环带oblique helicoid 斜螺旋面oblique illumination 倾斜照明oblique incidence 倾斜入射oblique interference figure 斜交干涉图oblique joint 斜节理oblique lamination 斜交纹理oblique magnetization 斜磁法oblique Mercator chart 斜轴墨卡托投影地图oblique notching 开斜槽oblique orbit 斜轨道oblique orientation of spread 地震仪倾斜排列oblique photograph 倾斜航摄相片oblique plane 斜面oblique plotting instrument 倾斜测图仪oblique profile 斜剖面oblique progradation configuration 斜交前积结构oblique projection drawing 斜轴投影图oblique ray 斜射线oblique rotation factor solution 斜交旋转因子解oblique section 斜切薄片oblique seismic reflection configuration 斜交地震反射结构oblique shear fold 斜剪切褶皱oblique shift fault 斜滑断层oblique stratification 斜层理oblique subduction 斜插俯冲oblique system 单斜晶系oblique T joint 斜T形接头oblique triangle 斜三角形oblique washer 斜垫圈oblique well seismic profile 斜井垂直地震剖面oblique 倾斜oblique-angle projection 倾斜投影oblique-projection method 斜投影法oblique-slip 斜向滑动obliqueness 倾斜obliquity 倾斜obliteration of lake 湖泊淤塞obliteration 磨损oblong 长方形；阔椭圆形OBM 油基泥浆oboe 双簧管obs 陈旧的；作废的obs 观察者OBS 海底观测站OBS 海底检波器obscuration 黑暗obscure ring 暗环obscure 暗的obscuring 模糊obscurity 弄暗obsequent fault line 逆向断层线obsequent fault-line scarp 逆向断线崖obsequent rift block 逆陷断块obsequent river 逆向河obsequent stream 逆向河obsequent tilt block mountain 逆掀断块山obsequent tilt-block valley 逆掀断块谷obsequent 倒置的obsequent-subsequent stream 反向次成河observability 可观测性observable stratigraphic unit 可见地层单位observable 可探测到的observance 遵守；纪念；惯例；礼仪；注意observation base 观测基线observation data 观测数据observation equation 观测方程observation grid 观测网格observation monument 观测标志observation perforation 观测孔眼observation point 观察点observation port 观测孔observation route 观测路线observation satellite 观测卫星observation station 观测站observation sub 观察潜水器observation system 观测系统observation tank 测油柜observation well 观察井observation window 观测窗observation 观察observation-well response 观测井压力反应observational error 观测误差observations 观察结果observatory 气象台observe 观察；观测；注意到observed amplitude 观测振幅observed anomaly 观测异常observed azimuth 观测方位角observed correlation 观测相关observed cumulative production 实测累积产量observed data 观测数据observed dip 实测倾斜observed frequency 观测频数observed geologic boundary 实测地质界线observed gravity 观测重力observed heat value 观测热值observed performance 观测动态observed pressure 实测压力observed profile 观察剖面图observed ray 观测方向observed reading 观测值observed reserves 实测储量observed tidal variation 观测潮汐变化observed watercut 实测含水量observed wavelet 观测子波observed wellhead data 实测井口数据observed WOR behavior 实测水油比动态observer 观察者obsidian 黑曜岩obsolescence 废弃obsolete stock 陈旧存货obsolete 陈旧的OBSS 海底扫描声呐obstacle scour marking 障碍冲刷痕obstacle 阻碍obstruct 妨碍obstructed stream 阻塞河obstruction buoy 障碍物浮标obstruction free 无阻挡的obstruction 阻碍；阻塞obstructive 妨碍的obstructiveness 妨碍obtain 得到obtaining core 取得岩心obturate 封严obturator ring 密封环；活塞环obturator 封闭器；阻塞器；活塞环；气密装置obtuse angle 钝角obtuse bisectrix 钝角等分线obtuse triangle 钝角三角形obtuse 钝的Obtusisporis 褶缝孢属Obtusochara 钝头轮藻obverse 较显著面；对应部分；倒置obversion 翻转obvious 显明的OC 工作特性OC 海洋OC 耗氧量OC 集电极开路OC 开路OC 油浸OC 有机碳OC 中心间距的OCB 过载断路器OCB 油断路器OCC 有机碳循环OCC 作业协调中心occasion 场合occasional burst 偶然爆炸occasional 临时的occidane 金钟烷Occident 西方Occidental Petroleum Corporation 西方石油公司Occidentoschwagerina 西方希瓦格NFDA3属occlude 滞留occluded gas 滞留气occluded oil 滞留油occluded water 吸留水occlusion mineral 隐蔽矿物occlusion water 封存水occlusion 滞留；夹杂物occupancy rate 占用度occupancy 占领occupant 乘客；占有人occupation probability 占有概率occupation 占有occupational disease 职业病occupational health 职业卫生occupational illness 职业病occupational injury 工伤occur 发生occurrence number 出现次数occurrence probability 产状概率occurrence 发生ocean air 海洋气团ocean basalt 大洋玄武岩ocean basin floor 洋盆区ocean basin 大洋盆地ocean bed 海底ocean bottom current 洋底流ocean bottom scanning sonar 海底扫描声呐ocean bottom seismometer 海底检波器ocean bottom station 海底观测站ocean bottom 洋底ocean canyon 大洋峡谷ocean chart 海洋图ocean circulation 海洋环流ocean climate 海洋性气候ocean current 洋流ocean deep 海渊ocean depot 海洋油库ocean engineer 海洋工程师ocean engineering research vessel 海洋工程调查船ocean engineering 海洋工程ocean floor geomorphology 海底地貌学ocean floor producer 海底生产井ocean floor 洋底ocean freight 海运运费ocean geotechnique 海洋土工学ocean gravimeter 海洋重力仪ocean greyhound 快客轮ocean hill 深海丘ocean island 洋中岛ocean lane 海洋航路ocean liner 远洋班轮ocean mining 海洋采矿ocean resources 海洋资源ocean ridge 洋脊ocean shipping 海运ocean surface current 表层洋流ocean terminal 海洋转运油库ocean transport 海运ocean trench 海沟ocean water 海水ocean wave 大洋波浪ocean 洋ocean-atmosphere interaction 海洋大气相互作用ocean-bearing plate 大洋板块ocean-bottom multiple 海底多次波ocean-crust type basin 洋壳型盆地ocean-floor spreading 洋底扩张ocean-going tanker 远洋油轮ocean-going vessel 远洋轮船oceanfront 滨海地带Oceania 大洋洲oceanian 大洋洲的oceanic abyss 海渊oceanic anoxic event 海洋缺氧条件oceanic bank 大洋浅滩oceanic basement 洋壳基底oceanic basin 大洋盆地oceanic bottom 洋底oceanic condition 海况oceanic craton 大洋稳定地块oceanic crust 大洋地壳oceanic current 洋流oceanic delta 海洋三角洲oceanic desert 大洋荒漠oceanic earthquake 海洋地震oceanic formation 洋盆相地层建造oceanic fracture zone 洋底破裂带系oceanic geotechnical investigation 海洋工程地质调查oceanic heat flow 海底热流oceanic igneous basement 海洋火成岩基底oceanic island arcs 海洋岛弧oceanic layer 大洋层oceanic lithosphere 洋壳oceanic lysocline 海洋溶跃面oceanic magma series 大洋岩浆系oceanic mantle 洋幔oceanic margin 大洋边缘oceanic moderate 海洋性温和气候oceanic plate subduction 大洋板块消减作用oceanic plate 大洋板块oceanic province 洋区oceanic reef 大洋礁oceanic ridge basalt 洋脊玄武岩oceanic ridge 海岭oceanic rift 大洋裂谷oceanic rise 海隆oceanic sediment 海洋沉积物oceanic slab 大洋板块oceanic stratigraphy 海洋地层学oceanic stratosphere 大洋平流层oceanic surface-roughness 海面不平度oceanic tholeiite 大洋拉斑玄武岩oceanic trench 深海槽oceanic troposphere 海洋对流层oceanic turbulence 海洋湍流oceanic upwelling 大洋上升流oceanic volcano 洋底火山oceanic 海洋的oceanic-oceanic convergence 海洋-海洋型聚敛作用Oceanica =Oceaniaoceanics 海洋学oceanite 富橄暗玄岩oceanization 海洋化oceanogenic sedimentation 海洋沉积oceanographic buoy 海洋浮标oceanographic chemistry 海洋化学oceanographic engineering 海洋工程oceanographic physics 海洋物理学oceanographic satellite 海洋卫星oceanographic survey 海洋调查oceanographic vessel 海洋调查船oceanographic 海洋学的oceanography 海洋学oceanophysics 海洋物理学oceansat 海洋卫星oceanside 海边oceanward 向海ocellar structure 眼球构造ocellar texture 眼斑结构OCG 耗氧计Ochoan 奥霍统ochre 赭石；赭色ock 运算控制键OCM 油侵泥浆OCO 操作上的检查ocp 有机铬高分子电解质OCR 超固结比OCR 光符号识别OCR 光学字母读出器OCR 耗氧率OCS 超速控制系统OCS 陆棚OCS 振荡彩色顺序oct- 八Oct. 八角形的octabromo-diphenyl 八溴联苯octacosane 二十八烷octad 八个一组；八价元素octadecane 十八烷octadecyl ethylene urea 十八烷基乙撑脲〔耐久性柔软剂octadecyl 十八基octadecylamine 十八烷基胺octadic 八进制octadiene 辛二烯Octaedryxium 八面体藻属octagon bar 八角棒材octagon kelly 八角形方钻杆octagon 八角形octagonal bar steel 八角型钢棒octagonal contour 八边折线等值图octahedra octahedron的复数octahedral deviatoric 八面体偏量octahedral normal stress 八面体正应力octahedral shear stress 八面体剪应力octahedral 八面体的octahedrite 八面石octahedron 八面体octal digit 八进制数octal notation 八进制计数法octal number system 八进制octal number 八进制数octal numeral 八进制数octal socket 八脚管座octal system 八进制octal 八进制octamer 八聚物octane enhancing additive 辛烷值改进剂octane number 辛烷值octane promoter 抗爆剂octane rating 辛烷值octane value 辛烷值octane 辛烷octanoic acid 辛酸octanol 辛醇octant 圆周的八分之一；八分仪octave filter 倍频程滤波器octave 八个一组的事物；八音度；倍频度octaword 八倍长字octene 辛烯octet 八个一组OCTG 石油管材octillion 1027；1048octivalence 八价octode 八极管octodenary 十八进制Octolithites 八板颗石octonary number system 八进制octonary 倍频；八进制的octovalence 八价octual sequence 八进制序列octuple 八倍的octuplicate 一式八份octupole 八极装置octyl benzyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸辛基苄基酯octyl diphenyl phosphate 磷酸辛基二苯基酯octyl diphenylamine 辛基二苯胺octyl 辛基octylene glycol titanate 钛酸辛二醇酯octylene 辛烯octyne 辛炔ocular lens 接目镜ocular 眼睛的Oculopollis 眼球粉属OD 超速传动OD 观测数据OD 光密度OD 国家基准点OD 外径OD 外形尺寸OD 原设计ODCC 船用数字计算机控制odd bit behavior 钻头工况异常odd dip angle 异常的地层倾角odd function 奇函数odd job 零星工作odd number 奇数odd numbered trace 奇数道odd peak 奇脉冲峰值odd pulse 奇脉冲odd response 奇脉冲响应值odd symmetry 奇对称odd toothed 单数齿的；齿制成单数的odd word 额外工作odd 奇数的；零星的；临时的；偶然的；多余的odd-carbon chain 奇碳链odd-carbon number predominance 奇碳数优势odd-carbon number 奇碳数odd-controlled gate 奇数控制门odd-even check 奇偶校验odd-even effect 奇偶效应odd-even element 奇偶元素odd-even merge sort 奇偶归并分类odd-even predominace 奇偶优势指数odd-even 奇-偶odd-integral number 奇整数odd-numbered preference 奇数选择odd-odd 奇-奇odd-parity check 奇数奇偶校验odd-to-even carbon-number ratio 奇-偶碳数比oddly even 奇数和偶数的积oddly odd 奇数和奇数的积oddment 碎屑odds and ends 残余ODDS 海洋数据资料系统odds 优劣比；余料；不等ODE 常微分方程odevity 奇偶性ODI 在线数字量输入Odidium 鲕形藻属odinite 钛云母；拉辉煌岩ODL 光延迟线ODO 在线数字量输出odograph 航线记录odometer 里程计odontograph 画齿规odontometer 渐开线齿轮公法线测量仪odor inhibitor 臭气抑制剂odor test 臭味检验odor 气味odorant 添味剂odoriferous 有臭味的odorimeter 气味计odorized gas 添味气odorizer 添味装置；添味剂odorizing 添味odorous 有臭气的odorousness 气味浓度odour =odorODP 海上钻井平台ODP 海洋钻井程序ODP 外死点ODP 油扩散泵ODP 总体开发方案OE converter 光电变换器Oe 奥OECD 经济合作与发展组织oecology 生态学oecostratigraphy 生态地层学OED 海洋工程部Oehman's apparatus 欧曼氏测斜仪Oehman's survey instrument 奥曼氏测量仪oellacherite 钡白云母oeolotropic 各向异性的OEP 奇偶优势指数Oepikodus 奥皮克牙形石属Oer 奥oersted 奥Oerstedmeter 磁场强度计OETB 近海能源技术局OF 敞喷OF 石油燃料OF 油浸OF 张开裂隙OFD 海底钻井off bottom 离开井底off coast 岸外off gas scrubber 废气洗涤器off hand 自动的off hours 业余时间off land 离岸；在海洋off peak 非最大的off period 断开期间off production 停产off sounding 测锤不达的off specification requirement 超出规范的要求off specification 超出规范的off structure well 在构造无油区钻的井；构造外的井off structure 错位off technical requirement 超出技术要求off the shelf 工业生产的off the structure 构造外的off the wind 顺风航行off 关闭off-angle drilling 钻斜井off-angle 斜的off-axis aberration 离轴象差off-axis holography 离轴全息术off-balance bit 偏心钻头off-balance 不平衡off-base storage 基地外库存off-bottom cementing 提离井底注水泥off-bottom fixture 海床上的夹紧构件off-bottom rotation 离井底转动off-bottom setting tool 不坐底坐封工具off-bottom spacing 离井底的距离off-center waterway 偏心水道off-center 偏心的off-centered casing 未扶正套管off-centered string 未扶正管柱off-centre =off centeroff-channel 不在河槽中off-color 变色的off-colour gasoline 变色汽油off-colour industry 炭黑工业off-course 偏离航向off-cut pipe 切余管off-cut 切余板off-day 休息日off-depot storage 站外储存off-design condition 非计算条件off-design 非设计的；非计算的off-duty 不工作的；不当班；备用的off-end shooting 端点放炮off-gas line 废气管off-gas pump 排气泵off-gas 废气off-gauge 不均匀厚度off-grade 等外off-highway truck 禁止在干线公路上通行的超重载重汽车off-job accident 岗位外事故off-leveling 水平失调off-limit file 隔离文件off-limits 超出范围的；止步off-line computation 脱机计算off-line computer 脱机计算机off-line data 偏离数据off-line display 脱机显示off-line equipment 脱机设备off-line operation 间接操作off-line output 脱机输出off-line printing 脱机打印off-line processing 脱机处理off-line software 脱机软件off-line storage 脱机存储器off-line system 脱机系统off-line washing 分机清洗off-line working 脱机工作off-line 离线的off-load 卸荷off-location 离位off-lying sea 远海off-lying 离开的off-normal 不正常的off-oil 低级润滑油off-pattern injector 井网外注入井off-pattern producer 井网外生产井off-pattern well 井网外的井off-port flame 离开喷嘴的火焰off-position 关闭位置off-rating 不正常条件off-reef facies 礁外相off-scum 废渣off-season 淡季off-set stabilizer 偏置稳定器off-set value 偏移值off-size 非规定大小off-specification sales-oil 不合格的销售油品off-state 断开的off-stream pipeline 停用管线off-stream unit 备用设备off-system sales 销售超过气管输气能力的气体off-take point 取出点off-take potential 产能off-take rate 产量off-take target 开采目的层off-take well 生产井off-target drilling 未达靶位钻井off-test product 未经检验的石油产品off-test 未经检验的off-the-shelf equipment 现成设备off-time 关井时间off-tract injection system 开采区外的注入系统off. 局；办事处；管理处；事务所offal 废物offence =offenseoffend spread 端点放炮排列offending card 出错卡片offending sand 干扰砂层offense 冒犯offensive 冒犯的；攻击的；令人不快的；攻势offer curve elasticity 供应曲线的弹性offer curve 出价曲线offer with engagament 实盘offer without engagement 虚盘offer 提供offeree 被出价人offerer 出价人offering distributor 插入式分配器offering 提议offical copy 正本office accommodations 办公用具office automation 办公室自动化office hours 办公时间office master drawing 正式原图office of commercial counsellor 商务参赞处office operation 室内作业office 办公室；局officer 官员；干事；高级船员；军官officer's car 公务车official devaluation 法定贬值official discount rate 法定贴现率official exchange market 官方外汇市场official exchange rate 法定汇率official intervention 官方干预official price 官价official profiteering 官倒official rate of exchange 法定汇率official regain 公定回潮率official registration 正式注册official reserve 官方储备official seal 公章official speed trial 正式试航official test 正式试验official 官员的；官方的；官员；行政人员offing 深水海面offlap sequence 退覆层序offlap slope facies 退覆斜坡相offlap 退覆offlet 放泄管offline function 脱机功能offloading boom 卸油臂offloading capacity 卸载能力offloading 卸货offroad prospecting 路边勘探offscale 出格offset a well 略移井位再钻井offset acoustic path 偏移声波路径法offset arrangement 非零偏移排列offset bend 平移弯管offset box wrench 偏头套筒扳手offset cam 偏心凸轮offset carrier 偏离载波offset cone bit 移轴牙轮钻头offset cone 移轴牙轮offset core 补取的岩心offset correction 偏移距校正offset crankshaft 偏置曲轴offset current 失调电流offset direction 偏移方向offset distance 偏移距offset drainage 不均衡开采offset drilling 补充钻井offset frequency 偏离频率offset geophone 偏离检波器offset information 对比资料offset injection rate 补偿油层亏空的注入量offset item 抵销项目；补偿项目offset link 连接节offset log 补测的测井曲线offset method 偏装法offset of bed 岩层分岔offset ridge 断错山脊；断错海岭offset scale 支距尺offset section 等炮检距剖面offset seismic profile 偏移地震剖面offset socket wrench 弯头套筒扳手offset space 炮检距空间offset stream 断移河offset structure 断裂构造offset sub 偏斜接头offset the pressure in a well 抵销井内的压力offset tubing head 偏心油管头offset underwater capping 水下偏位扣装井口offset vertical seismic profiling 非零井源距垂直地震剖面offset voltage 失调电压offset well 补偿井offset wellhead 偏心套管头offset windage 偏距游隙offset yield strength 补偿屈服强度offset 补偿offset-dependent amplitude 随炮检距变化的振幅offset-dependent reflectivity 随炮检距变化的反射系数offset-dependent waveform 随炮检距变化的波形offsets 船体型值表offsetting dip 偏移倾斜offsetting injector 相邻的注入井offsetting well 补偿井offsetting 位移offshore acquisition 海上数据采集offshore activities 海上作业offshore anchorage 离岸下锚offshore banking 境外银行业offshore banks 近海浅滩offshore bar sand 滨外沙坝offshore bar 滨外沙洲offshore barrier 滨外沙障offshore basin 近海盆地offshore beach terrace 滨外滩阶地offshore beach 滨外滩offshore boring 近海钻探offshore breakwater 岛式防波堤offshore coastal strip 滨外带offshore completion 海上完井offshore construction support diving 海上建造辅助潜水offshore construction 海上施工offshore current 沿岸流；离岸流offshore deposit 滨外沉积offshore dock 岸架式浮坞offshore dredging 滨外疏浚offshore drilling tender 海上钻探附属船offshore drilling 海上钻井offshore emptying 近海卸油offshore exploration 海上勘探offshore facies 滨外相offshore facility 海上设施offshore floating drilling 海上浮式钻井offshore flow 滨外流offshore gas field 海上气田offshore geophysical prospecting 海洋地球物理勘探offshore geophysical survey 海上地球物理测量offshore gravel packing operation 海洋油井砾石充填作业offshore gravity meter 海洋重力仪offshore installation 海上装置offshore jack-up drilling vessel 近海自升式钻井船offshore location 海上定位offshore logging unit 海洋测井拖橇offshore mooring-island structure 滨外系泊岛式建筑物offshore oil delivery 海上原油输送offshore oil exploitation 海上石油开采offshore oil 海上石油offshore oolite bar 滨外鲕粒沙坝offshore operation 海上作业offshore petroleum resources 海洋石油资源offshore pipeline construction 近海管道建筑offshore pipeline 海底管线offshore platform 海上平台offshore pollution liability agreement 海洋污染责任协定offshore prospecting 近海勘探offshore purchases 国外采购offshore rig 海洋钻井设备offshore sediment 滨外沉积offshore seismic exploration 近海地震勘探offshore seismic 海上地震offshore set-up 海上设备offshore shelf 近海陆架offshore shoal 滨外沙洲offshore shooting 海洋地震勘探offshore station 近海站offshore strip 海滩offshore structure 海上结构offshore survey 海上勘探offshore terminal 浮码头offshore trough 近海海槽offshore unloading 海上卸油offshore well 海上井offshore wind 向海风offshore work platform 海上工作平台offshore zone 滨外带offshore 海上offshore-onshore line 海底至海滨管线offside energy 侧面能量offside reflection 侧面反射offsite surveillance 非现场监督offsites 〔炼厂offspeed 转速偏离offstream 停运offtake pattern 开采井网offtake pipe 排出管offtake strategy 开采策略offtake 移去offtrend structure 垂直于走向的构造offward 离岸的OFHC 无氧高导电性铜OFM 胶卷暗盒OFM 油污染泥浆OFME 油田机械设备OFP 敞喷产量OFPT 无阻流量试井oft-repeated 多次重复的OFU 胶片记录单元OG S 形曲线OGB 含油气盆地OGC 油气界面OGDC 石油和天然气开发公司ogee S 形曲线OGIP 原始天然气地质储量ogive curve 拱形曲线ogive insert 抛射体形齿ogive 尖形穹窿；交错骨；拱形体；葱形饰OGO 轨道地球物理观测台OGT 油气痕迹OH 大修Oh. 欧OHC 上凸轮轴OHGP 裸眼井砾石充填ohm 欧Ohm's law 欧姆定律ohmage 欧姆电阻ohmammeter 欧安表Ohmax 耐热电阻铁；铬铝合金ohmic contact 欧姆接触ohmic leakage 漏电阻ohmic loss 电阻损耗ohmic 欧姆的ohmmeter 欧姆计OHOB 奥里诺科重油带OI 操作说明书OI 氧指数OIC 石油工业委员会OIC 石油信息委员会OIH 井内油OIIC 石油工业情报委员会OIIP 石油地质储量oikocryst 主晶oil absorbent adhesive 吸油性粘合剂oil absorption process 油吸收过程oil accident 漏油事故oil accumulation 石油积聚oil accumulation 油聚集；油形成；油藏oil accumulator 储油器oil additive 润滑油添加剂oil adsorption 油吸附值oil advancing contact angle 油前进接触角oil ageing 润滑油老化oil and gas conservation law 油气保护法oil and gas defoaming separator 消泡油气分离器oil and water separation 油水分离oil and water trap 油水收集器oil area 含油面积oil asphalt 石油沥青oil atomization 油的雾化oil atomizer 油喷雾器oil baffle 挡油圈oil band saturation 油带饱和度oil band 油带oil barge 油驳oil base 油基；石油特性oil bath lubrication 油浴润滑oil bearing basin 含油盆地oil bearing reservoir 储油层oil belt 油带oil bloom 油的荧光；油花oil boom 拦油栅；石油热oil boycott 石油抵制oil brake 油刹车oil break switch 油开关oil breakthrough 油突破oil broker 石油经纪人oil brush 油刷oil bubble 油泡oil buffer 油压避震器oil burner 燃油器oil burning package boiler 组装式燃油锅炉oil can 油壶oil car 油槽车oil carrier 油船；油槽车oil catcher 集油器oil cellar 地下油库；油盒oil circuit breaker 油开关oil circulating system 润滑油循环系统oil classification 油的分类oil cleaner 滤油器oil clearance 油膜间隙oil clot 油凝块oil coal 沥青煤oil coke 油焦oil cold test 石油产品浊点或凝固点测定oil collecting system 集油系统oil column thickness 油藏含油高度oil column 油柱oil company 石油公司oil composition 油的组成oil compressibility 原油压缩系数oil concession 石油特许权oil condenser 油浸电容器oil connectivity 油连续性oil conservation 石油资源保护oil consuming countries 石油消费国oil container 装油容器oil contamination 油污染oil continuous emulsion 油包水乳状液oil control ring 护油圈oil cooled 油冷却的oil cooler 油冷却器oil corrosion test 油腐蚀试验oil corrosion 油侵蚀oil country tubular goods 石油管材oil crisis 石油危机oil cup 油杯oil current breaker 油开关oil cutting 油侵oil dam 油塞oil damper 液压减震器oil damping 油减震oil decomposition 油分解oil deficit 石油逆差oil dehydrating 石油脱水oil dehydrator 石油脱水器oil delivery rate 供油速度oil delivery truck 油罐汽车oil delivery 石油输送oil delustering 油消光oil demand 石油需求oil demulsibility 油的脱乳性能oil demulsification control unit 石油破乳控制设备oil density 油的密度oil deposit 石油矿床oil detection 探油oil deterioration 油变质oil development 石油开发oil dewaxing 石油脱蜡oil dilution 油的稀释oil discharge 卸油oil dispense 油品分配oil dispensing equipment 油品分配设备oil dispersible asphalt 油溶性沥青oil dispersible 可分散于油内的oil displacement agent 驱油剂oil displacement direction 驱油方向oil displacement efficiency 驱油效率oil displacement pressure 驱油压力oil displacement process 驱油过程oil distillate 石油馏分oil distribution 原油分布oil dock 油港oil dollar 石油美元oil domain 油域oil dope 润滑油添加剂oil drag 在边界层的润滑油粘度oil drain hole 放油孔oil drain pump 泄油泵oil drain valve 卸油阀oil drain 泄油oil drainage 油的排泄oil draining period 换油期oil dripping 油滴渗出oil droplet 油珠oil drum 油桶oil duct 油槽oil embargo 石油禁运oil emplacement 石油侵位oil emulsion drilling fluid 混油钻井液oil emulsion mud 混油泥浆oil emulsion preventer 原油防乳剂oil emulsion 油乳状液oil engine 内燃机oil engined 内燃机带动的oil engineer 石油工程师oil entrapment potential 油截留势oil entrapment 石油捕集作用oil entry profile 出油剖面oil entry 出油层位oil equipment 石油设备oil equipotential surface 油等势面oil equivalent 油当量oil exchange 石油交易所oil exploration 石油勘探oil exportiog countries 石油出口国oil extraction 石油抽提oil extractor 油提取器oil face 油面oil feed groove 进油槽oil feed 给油oil feeder 滴油器oil feeding system 给油系统oil felt pad 油毡垫oil fence 水上拦油栅oil field automation 油田自动化oil field construction procedure 油田建设程序oil field float 油田卡车拖挂的双轮平板拖车oil field power supply network 油田供电网oil field price 油田价oil field production capacity 油田产能oil field stradding a boundary 跨界油田oil field 油田oil fighting trailer 装有清除漏油设备的拖车oil filament 油滴收缩颈oil filler 加油口oil film breakdown 油膜破坏oil film 油膜oil filter 滤油器oil finder 石油勘探工作者oil finding 找油；找油的oil fire 石油火焰；石油燃烧造成的火灾oil flash 油的闪点oil flecked mud 油污泥浆oil flecked 油斑oil floor 生油底界oil flush 油洗oil foaming 油生成泡沫；使油生成泡沫的oil fogger 油雾化器oil foot 油脚oil formation volume factor 原油地层体积系数oil fuel 石油燃料oil fuse 油浸保险丝oil gallery 油沟oil ganglia 残余油滴oil gas contact 油气接触面oil gas interface 油气界面oil gas tar 石油裂解焦油oil gas 石油裂解气oil gasification 石油气化oil gathering and delivering process 油集输流程oil gathering system 集油系统oil gauge 油表；油尺；油面指示器；石油比重计oil generation zone 石油生成带oil generation 石油生成oil genesis 石油成因oil geology 石油地质oil globule 油滴oil glut 石油过剩oil gradient line 石油梯度线oil gradient 油柱压力梯度oil groove 油槽oil gun 油枪oil hand pump 手压油泵oil hardened gear 油淬硬齿轮oil hardening 油淬火oil head 油压头；油头oil heated 油热的oil heater 油加热器oil height 油高oil hold 油舱oil holdup 持油率oil hole 注油孔oil horizon 含油层；井中油柱高度oil hose 输油软管oil house 油品装桶间oil hulk 油驳oil hydrometer 石油比重测定仪oil hydrosol 油水溶胶oil hysteresis 油滞后现象oil immersed 浸油的oil immersion lens 油浸镜头oil import ticket 原油进口许可证oil in bulk 散装油oil in excess of quota 超产油oil in place 油层中现存油量oil in reserve 储存油；尚未能利用的石油储量oil in sight 在望储量oil in situ 原地石油储量oil in storage 管道中的油oil in 进油；进油口oil incidence factor 生油率oil indication 石油显示oil industry 石油工业oil initially in place 原始石油地质储量oil injection cooling 注油冷却oil injection 油喷射；注油oil inspection kit 检查油料用成套仪器oil intercepter 集油器oil isoperm 油藏等渗透率图oil isopotential surface 油等势面oil jack 抽油装置；油压千斤顶oil jacket 油套oil jar 油压震击器oil jetty 石油码头oil kitchen 油灶oil lamella 油膜层oil layer 油层；油膜oil leak 漏油oil leg 油柱oil lenses 透镜状油藏oil level bayonet gage 插入式油面计oil level check plug 油位检查丝堵oil level gage 油位表oil level sight glass 玻璃油位表oil level 油面oil line 油管oil loading facilities 装油设施oil loading port 装油港口oil loading rack 装油栈桥oil loadout facility 放油设备oil log 油井记录oil magnate 石油大王oil manifold 分、集油管组oil manometer 机油压力表oil map 油田图oil market simulation 石油市场模拟oil marketer 石油销售商oil mass 油量oil measurement 石油计量oil measures 含油层组oil meter 石油计量器oil migration 石油运移oil mining method 石油采矿法oil mist spray 油雾喷射器oil mist 油雾oil money 石油资金oil motor 液压马达oil movability 原油可动性oil mud 油基泥浆oil navy 油船队oil neck 油滴收缩颈oil of paraffin 石蜡油oil of vitriol 矾油oil off-take target 产油目的层oil offtake 产油量oil origin 石油成因oil originally in reservoir 油层原始储油量oil outlet 放油oil package 石油产品容器oil pad 油垫oil pan 油盘；切屑盘oil passage 润滑油孔oil patch 含油岩屑；油斑；石油勘探、开采和油田管道铺设所涉及的地域；油田oil pattern 按井网开采后油层中残存的油oil payment 产量提成；以石油支付oil permeability 原油渗透率oil permit 石油装载许可证oil phase compressibility 油相压缩系数oil phase 油相oil pipe connection 油管接头oil pipeline 输油管线oil piping layout 油管系统的布置oil piping 输油管网oil pit 手工挖井oil pitch 石油沥青oil pocket 油槽oil pointer 油标oil pollution 石油污染oil pool outline 油藏边缘oil pool 油藏oil possibilities 含油可能性oil potential 潜在石油储量。
船舶检验英语
目录名词部分船舶船舶与海上设施的种类………………………………………… P.3-5数据与资料……………………………………………………… P.6-8舱室处所………………………………………………………… P.8-11高级船员和船员………………………………………………… P.11-12船级……………………………………………………………… P.12-13 船体船体结构………………………………………………………. P.13-23舾装……………………………………………………………. P.23-26甲板机械………………………………………………………. P.26-28 轮机1．操舵装置………………………………………………………. P.282．锅炉与受压容器………………………………………………. P.28-313．汽轮机和燃气轮机……………………………………………. P.31-324．柴油机…………………………………………………………. P.32-365．轴、轴承以及螺旋浆…………………………………………. P.36-396．泵、阀、柜、管和舱底附件…………………………………. P.39-437．齿轮箱及其它装置……………………………………………. P.43-48 电气电力推进装置及配套设备和辅助电气设备………………….. P.48-50无线电设备……………………………………………………. P.50-52发电机与电动机………………………………………………. P.52-53配电系统………………………………………………………. P.53-56变流机、变压器等装置以及开关等………………………….. P.56-62电缆与照明系统……………………………………………….. P.62-67报警系统和信号设备………………………………………….. P.67-68 消防……………………………………………………………… P.68-69救生设备………………………………………………………… P.69-71焊接……………………………………………………………… P.71-72动词部分船舶处于或遭遇的状态或情况…………………………………. P.72-85缺陷与损坏的类别与原因……………………………………… P.85-103修理方法………………………………………………………. P.103-107检查与试验……………………………………………………. P.107-109短语句子部分短语（1-133）……………………………………………….. P.110-119句子（134-443）有关船舶以及证书报告等方面的叙述…………………… P.119-123有关各种原因、目的、条件等的叙述…………………… P.123-134有关船舶及船、机、电等状况的叙述…………………… P.134-148有关检查、试验与修理等情况的叙述…………………… P.148-156报告部分全况检验……………………………………………………………….P.156-164制造中缺陷…………………………………………………………….P.164-176火灾事故……………………………………………………………….P.176-178遭遇坏天气…………………………………………………………….P.178-182遭遇大雾……………………………………………………………….P.182-183碰撞损坏（螺旋浆被灯船锚链缠绕继而发生碰撞）……………….. P.183-190 碰撞损坏（机动货驳碰撞后沉没，已无修理价值）……………….. P.190-193 碰撞损坏（渔船船首被碰撞）……………………………………….. P.193-196 搁浅损坏……………………………………………………………….P.197-202腐蚀…………………………………………………………………….P.202-206进水损坏……………………………………………………………….P.206-209锚损坏………………………………………………………………….P.209-210货舱损坏……………………………………………………………….P.210-216舱盖损坏……………………………………………………………….P.216-218浪击损坏……………………………………………………………….P.219-220浪损…………………………………………………………………….P.220-223螺旋浆损坏…………………………………………………………….P.223-229可调节螺旋浆轴联轴器安装缺陷……………………………………..P.229-230主机损坏（连杆轴承下盖的潜在缺陷所致）……………………….. P.231-235主机损坏（推力轴承没有起到止推作用曲轴前移所致）……………P.235-244 主机损坏（主机飞车曲轴后臂红套移动所致）………………………P.244-249 主机损坏（缸套裂缝所致）………………………………………….. P.249-250 付机损坏（柴油发电机爆炸，已无修理价值）………………………P.250-253 付机损坏（活塞、缸套长期在高热应力中运转而产生裂缝所致）…P.253-255 缸套、活塞损坏………………………………………………………...P.255-256 增压器损坏……………………………………………………………. P.256-258尾轴油封装置渗漏……………………………………………………. P.258-261离合器损坏……………………………………………………………. P.261-262起重机损坏……………………………………………………………. P.262-263门式起重机损坏………………………………………………………. P.263-266履带式起重机回转支索损坏…………………………………………. P.266-267垃圾箱损坏……………………………………………………………. P.267-269码头损坏………………………………………………………………..P.269-270钻井平台远洋拖航……………………………………………………. P.270-272一．名词部分船舶1．船舶与海上设施的类型Type of Ships and Offshore Installations 货船Cargo Ship杂货船General cargo ship干货船Dry cargo ship散货船Bulk carrier矿沙船Ore carrier运煤船Coal carrier集装箱船Container ship滚装货船Ro/Ro ship冷藏船Refrigerated ship运畜船Cattle carrier运木船Timber carrier近海供应船Offshore supply ship散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier混装船Combination carrier载驳母船Barge Carrier汽车运输船Car carrier液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier油船Oil tanker化学品液货船Chemical tanker液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier客船Passenger Ship客船Passenger ship豪华旅游客船Cruise ship旅游船Tourist ship高速客船High speed passenger craft 双体客船Passenger catamaran客货船Passenger-cargo ship客箱船Passenger container ship客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship高速船High Speed Craft全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle水面效应船Surface Effect Ship双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft高速双体船High Speed Catamaran高速单体船High Speed Monohull Craft地效翼船Wing-in Ground Craft水翼船Hydrofoil Craft动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft两栖船Amphibious Craft小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship 小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship 驳船Barge客驳Passenger Barge货驳Cargo Barge敞口驳Open Barge甲板驳Deck Barge集装箱驳Container Barge分节驳Integrated Barge开底驳Hopper Barge油驳Oil Barge趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon拖船Tug港作拖船Harbour Tug打捞拖船Salvage Tug顶推船Pusher近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship工程船Engineering Ship挖泥船Dredger耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredger绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger吹泥船Reclamation craft开底泥驳Hopper Barge对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge起重船Floating Crane浮船坞Floating Dock打桩船Floating Pile Driver布缆船Cable Layer潜水工作船Diving Boat港区工作船Harbour Operating Ship破冰船Ice breaker消防船Fire Boat救护船/救助船Rescue Ship引水船Pilot Vessel海关船Customs Boat巡逻船Patrol Boat布标船Buoy Layer灯标船Beacon Boat交通艇Traffic Boat垃圾船Garbage Boat浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vessel海水淡化船Distilling Ship渡船Ferry乘客渡船Passenger Ferry火车渡船Train Ferry车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry海峡渡船Channel Ferry渔船Fishing Vessel渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship拖网渔船Trawler围网渔船Netter捕鲸船Whaling Ship活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier其他船舶科学调查船Research ship训练船Training Ship特殊用途船Special purpose ship内河船Inland Waterways Ship海上设施Offshore Installations海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Unit海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit水面式平台Surface Unit船式平台Ship-type Unit驳船平台Barge-type Unit自升式平台Self-elevating Unit柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit坐底式平台Submersible Unit采油平台Production Unit储油平台Storage Unit生活平台Accommodation Unit修理平台Repair Unit海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform海底管道Submarine Pipeline潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit(FSUs)浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage andOffloading System (FPSOs) 2．数据与资料Data and Information数据总长Length overall(L OA)垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (L BP)首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars型宽Moulded breadth型深Moulded depth建造日期Date of build签订建造合同日期Date of building contract龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid交船日期Date of delivery下水日期Launching date重大改建Major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion船舶所有人Owner经营人Operator承租人Charterer船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area曾用过的船名Former Name姐妹船Sister Ship总吨位Gross tonnage净吨位Net tonnage排水量Displacement载货量Cargo weight载重量Deadweight空船重量Light(-ship) weight吃水(首、尾、平均) Draft ( fwd, aft, mean)稳性Stability完整稳性Intact stability破舱稳性Damaged stability分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision初稳性高度Metacentric height衡准数Criterion numeral剖面模数Section modulus惯性矩Moment of inertia纵总强度Longitudinal strength局部强度Local strength方形系数Block coefficient静水弯矩Still water bending moment重心垂直高度Vertical height of centre of gravity屈服应力Yield stress标准舷弧Standard sheer防火分隔Fire division航区限制Navigation area restriction海况限制Sea state restriction天气限制Weather restriction最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness储备浮力Reserve buoyancy续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability盲区Blind area共振区域Resonance region容许载荷Permissible load核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry 干舷：Freeboard热带干舷Tropical freeboard夏季干舷Summer freeboard冬季干舷Winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard热带木材干舷Timber tropical夏季木材干舷Timber summer冬季木材干舷Timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard增加干舷的B型船舶Type B with increased freeboard载重线：Load line载重线标志Loadline marks资料防火控制图Fire control plans海图( up-to-date最新) Charts航路指南Sailing direction灯塔表Lists of lights航行通告Notices to mariners潮汐表Tide tables航海出版物Nautical publications应变部署表Muster list国际信号规则International Code of Signals航海日志Deck log book机舱日志Engine room log book无线电日志Radio log book线型图Lines稳性资料Stability information装载手册Loading manual干舷计算书Freeboard calculations配载图Stowage plan操作说明书Operation instructions维修计划Maintenance plan训练手册Training manual船上维修保养指南Instructions for on-board maintenance 弃船训练演习手册Abandon ship training and drill manual3．舱室处所Compartments or Spaces舱室工作和设备舱室：驾驶室wheel house海图室chart room报务室radio room雷达室radar room声纳室sonar room主机舱main engine room主机操纵室main engine control room辅机舱auxiliary engine room锅炉舱boiler room机炉舱engine and boiler room减速器舱reduction gear room舵机舱steering gear room通风机室fan room变流机室commutator room空调室air-conditioner room应急发电机室emergency generator room冷冻机室refrigerator room灭火装置室fire control room蓄电池室battery room陀螺罗经室gyro-compass room方位水平仪室azimuth level room计程仪舱log room导弹舱missile room弹药舱magazine深弹舱depth charge room弹药转运舱ammunition lobby声纳舱sonacelle, sonar nacelle机修间workshop电工间electrician’s store木工间carpente r’s store锚链舱chain locker桅屋mast house洗消室decontamination room居住舱室：居住舱室Accommodation, living accommodation 客舱Cabin船员舱室crew’s cabin墙壁wall天花板top ceiling侧壁板side ceiling里子板lining装饰decoration家具furniture书桌desk衣橱wardrobe梳妆台dressing table书柜bureaux餐具柜dresser椅子chair沙发sofa桌子table帷幔drapery窗帘curtain地毯carpet货舱：货舱cargo hold（详见船体部分的货舱）货油舱cargo oil tank, cargo tank集装箱舱container hold冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo hold液化天燃气舱liquefied natural gas tank邮件舱mail room行李舱luggage room汽车舱vehicle hold液舱liquid tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank压载水舱ballast tank淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱bilge tank储藏室store, store room帆缆间hawser store油漆间paint room粮食库provision store冷藏库refrigerating chamber其他：首尖舱fore peak tank尾尖舱aft peak tank顶边舱：topside tank甲板强横梁deck transversevertical side plating ( in line with hatch) 舱口垂向列板（与舱口一直线的垂直边板）船壳板shell plating斜板sloping plating底边舱：hopper tank斜板sloping plating双层底舱double bottom tank翼舱wing tank边舱side tank平衡舱heeling tank深舱deep tank残油舱sludge/oil residue tank隔离舱cofferdam空舱void tank处所货物处所：Cargo spaces货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo tank液货舱Liquid cargo tank围壁通道Trunk起居处所：Accommodation spaces公共处所Public space走廊Corridor盥洗室Lavatory住所Cabin办公室Office医务室Hospital放映室Cinema游戏室Game room娱乐室Hobby room理发室Barber shop配膳室(无烹调设备) Pantry(containing no cooking appliances) 公共处所：Public spaces:大厅Hall餐室Dining room休息室Lounge类似的固定围闭处所Similar permanently enclosed spaces 服务处所：Service spaces：厨房Galley配膳室(设有烹调设备的) Pantry (containing cooking appliances) 储物间Locker邮件舱Mail room贵重物品室Specie room储藏室Store room工作间Workshop围壁通道Trunk特种处所：Special category spaces：舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck机器处所：Machinery spaces：A类机器处所Machinery space of category A装有下列机械的处所推进机械；锅炉；燃油装置；蒸汽机和内燃机；发电机和主要电动机；加油站；冷藏机；防摇装置；通风机；空气调节机械。
离岸集装箱码头新装卸工艺模式下陆域集疏运堆场堆存空间分配
离岸集装箱码头新装卸工艺模式下陆域集疏运堆场堆存空间分配作者：杨晓斌余思勤沈一帆来源：《上海海事大学学报》2020年第04期摘要：离岸集装箱码头因其岛屿面积限制，难以通过扩建码头内部堆场增加吞吐能力。
为解决这个问题，提出一种离岸集装箱码头新装卸工艺模式。
新装卸工艺模式是通过在离岸集装箱码头附近的陆域地带建设陆域集疏运堆场，与离岸集装箱码头进行协同装卸作业的模式。
陆域集疏运堆场堆存空间分配的目标是满足离岸集装箱码头装卸作业预翻倒要求;单批次输送集装箱的量受到陆岛运输最大通行能力限制。
根据上述目标与特点，构建新装卸工艺模式下陆域集疏运堆场堆存空间分配模型，并设计蒙特卡洛树搜索算法进行求解。
通过算例分析验证模型的有效性。
结果表明该方法能够满足陆域集疏运堆场堆存空间分配需求并提高离岸集装箱码头的吞吐能力。
关键词：陆域集疏运堆场; 堆存空间分配; 脉冲式输出; 蒙特卡洛树搜索Abstract： It is difficult to increase the throughput capacity by expanding the internal yard in an offshore container terminal due to the limitation of island area. A new handling technology mode of offshore container terminals is proposed to solve the problem. The new mode of handling technology is to build a collection and distribution yard near the landside area of an offshore container terminal for collaborative loading and unloading with the offshore container terminal. The storage space allocation target of the landside collection and distribution yard is to meet the requirements of pre-reshuffle demand of the offshore container terminal; the traffic volume of single batch of containers is limited by the maximum capacity of land-island transportation. According to the above objectives and characteristics， the storage space allocation model of the landside collection and distribution yard under the new handling technology mode is constructed， and the Monte Carlo tree search algorithm is designed to solve the model. The effectiveness of the model is verified by numerical experiments. The result shows that the proposed method can meet the demand of storage space allocation of alandside collection and distribution yard and can increase the throughput capacity of an offshore container terminal.Key words： landside collection and distribution yard; storage space allocation; pulse output; Monte Carlo tree search0 引言離岸集装箱码头虽因其具备良好的水深条件能够停靠超大型集装箱船舶，但由于岛屿面积限制，通常很难通过扩建岛内堆场来进一步提升其吞吐能力。
船舶船体英语
一．名词部分（一）船舶1．船舶与海上设施的类型Type of Ships and Offshore Installations 货船Cargo Ship杂货船General cargo ship干货船Dry cargo ship散货船Bulk carrier矿沙船Ore carrier运煤船Coal carrier集装箱船Container ship滚装货船Ro/Ro ship冷藏船Refrigerated ship运畜船Cattle carrier运木船Timber carrier近海供应船Offshore supply ship散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier混装船Combination carrier载驳母船Barge Carrier汽车运输船Car carrier液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier油船Oil tanker化学品液货船Chemical tanker液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier客船Passenger Ship客船Passenger ship豪华旅游客船Cruise ship旅游船Tourist ship高速客船High speed passenger craft 双体客船Passenger catamaran客货船Passenger-cargo ship客箱船Passenger container ship客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship高速船High Speed Craft全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle水面效应船Surface Effect Ship双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft高速双体船High Speed Catamaran高速单体船High Speed Monohull Craft地效翼船Wing-in Ground Craft水翼船Hydrofoil Craft动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft两栖船Amphibious Craft小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship 小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship 驳船Barge客驳Passenger Barge货驳Cargo Barge敞口驳Open Barge甲板驳Deck Barge集装箱驳Container Barge分节驳Integrated Barge开底驳Hopper Barge油驳Oil Barge趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon拖船Tug港作拖船Harbour Tug打捞拖船Salvage Tug顶推船Pusher近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship工程船Engineering Ship挖泥船Dredger耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredger绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger吹泥船Reclamation craft开底泥驳Hopper Barge对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge起重船Floating Crane浮船坞Floating Dock打桩船Floating Pile Driver布缆船Cable Layer潜水工作船Diving Boat港区工作船Harbour Operating Ship破冰船Ice breaker消防船Fire Boat救护船/救助船Rescue Ship引水船Pilot Vessel海关船Customs Boat巡逻船Patrol Boat布标船Buoy Layer灯标船Beacon Boat交通艇Traffic Boat垃圾船Garbage Boat浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vessel海水淡化船Distilling Ship渡船Ferry乘客渡船Passenger Ferry火车渡船Train Ferry车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry海峡渡船Channel Ferry渔船Fishing Vessel渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship拖网渔船Trawler围网渔船Netter捕鲸船Whaling Ship活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier其他船舶科学调查船Research ship训练船Training Ship特殊用途船Special purpose ship内河船Inland Waterways Ship海上设施Offshore Installations海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Unit海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit水面式平台Surface Unit船式平台Ship-type Unit驳船平台Barge-type Unit自升式平台Self-elevating Unit柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit坐底式平台Submersible Unit采油平台Production Unit储油平台Storage Unit生活平台Accommodation Unit修理平台Repair Unit海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform海底管道Submarine Pipeline潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit(FSUs)浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage andOffloading System (FPSOs) 2．数据与资料Data and Information数据总长Length overall(L OA)垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (L BP)首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars型宽Moulded breadth型深Moulded depth建造日期Date of build签订建造合同日期Date of building contract龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid交船日期Date of delivery下水日期Launching date重大改建Major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion船舶所有人Owner经营人Operator承租人Charterer船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area曾用过的船名Former Name姐妹船Sister Ship总吨位Gross tonnage净吨位Net tonnage排水量Displacement载货量Cargo weight载重量Deadweight空船重量Light(-ship) weight吃水(首、尾、平均) Draft ( fwd, aft, mean)稳性Stability完整稳性Intact stability破舱稳性Damaged stability分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision初稳性高度Metacentric height衡准数Criterion numeral剖面模数Section modulus惯性矩Moment of inertia纵总强度Longitudinal strength局部强度Local strength方形系数Block coefficient静水弯矩Still water bending moment重心垂直高度Vertical height of centre of gravity屈服应力Yield stress标准舷弧Standard sheer防火分隔Fire division航区限制Navigation area restriction海况限制Sea state restriction天气限制Weather restriction最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness储备浮力Reserve buoyancy续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability盲区Blind area共振区域Resonance region容许载荷Permissible load核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry 干舷：Freeboard热带干舷Tropical freeboard夏季干舷Summer freeboard冬季干舷Winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard热带木材干舷Timber tropical夏季木材干舷Timber summer冬季木材干舷Timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard增加干舷的B型船舶Type B with increased freeboard载重线：Load line载重线标志Loadline marks资料防火控制图Fire control plans海图( up-to-date最新) Charts航路指南Sailing direction灯塔表Lists of lights航行通告Notices to mariners潮汐表Tide tables航海出版物Nautical publications应变部署表Muster list国际信号规则International Code of Signals航海日志Deck log book机舱日志Engine room log book无线电日志Radio log book线型图Lines稳性资料Stability information装载手册Loading manual干舷计算书Freeboard calculations配载图Stowage plan操作说明书Operation instructions维修计划Maintenance plan训练手册Training manual船上维修保养指南Instructions for on-board maintenance 弃船训练演习手册Abandon ship training and drill manual3．舱室处所Compartments or Spaces舱室工作和设备舱室：驾驶室wheel house海图室chart room报务室radio room雷达室radar room声纳室sonar room主机舱main engine room主机操纵室main engine control room辅机舱auxiliary engine room锅炉舱boiler room机炉舱engine and boiler room减速器舱reduction gear room舵机舱steering gear room通风机室fan room变流机室commutator room空调室air-conditioner room应急发电机室emergency generator room冷冻机室refrigerator room灭火装置室fire control room蓄电池室battery room陀螺罗经室gyro-compass room方位水平仪室azimuth level room计程仪舱log room导弹舱missile room弹药舱magazine深弹舱depth charge room弹药转运舱ammunition lobby声纳舱sonacelle, sonar nacelle机修间workshop电工间electrician’s store木工间carpenter’s store锚链舱chain locker桅屋mast house洗消室decontamination room居住舱室：居住舱室Accommodation, living accommodation 客舱Cabin船员舱室crew’s cabin墙壁wall天花板top ceiling侧壁板side ceiling里子板lining装饰decoration家具furniture书桌desk衣橱wardrobe梳妆台dressing table书柜bureaux餐具柜dresser椅子chair沙发sofa桌子table帷幔drapery窗帘curtain地毯carpet货舱：货舱cargo hold（详见船体部分的货舱）货油舱cargo oil tank, cargo tank集装箱舱container hold冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo hold液化天燃气舱liquefied natural gas tank邮件舱mail room行李舱luggage room汽车舱vehicle hold液舱liquid tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank压载水舱ballast tank淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱bilge tank储藏室store, store room帆缆间hawser store油漆间paint room粮食库provision store冷藏库refrigerating chamber其他：首尖舱fore peak tank尾尖舱aft peak tank顶边舱：topside tank甲板强横梁deck transversevertical side plating ( in line with hatch) 舱口垂向列板（与舱口一直线的垂直边板）船壳板shell plating斜板sloping plating底边舱：hopper tank斜板sloping plating双层底舱double bottom tank翼舱wing tank边舱side tank平衡舱heeling tank深舱deep tank残油舱sludge/oil residue tank隔离舱cofferdam空舱void tank处所货物处所：Cargo spaces货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo tank液货舱Liquid cargo tank围壁通道Trunk起居处所：Accommodation spaces公共处所Public space走廊Corridor盥洗室Lavatory住所Cabin办公室Office医务室Hospital放映室Cinema游戏室Game room娱乐室Hobby room理发室Barber shop配膳室(无烹调设备) Pantry(containing no cooking appliances) 公共处所：Public spaces:大厅Hall餐室Dining room休息室Lounge类似的固定围闭处所Similar permanently enclosed spaces服务处所：Service spaces：厨房Galley配膳室(设有烹调设备的) Pantry (containing cooking appliances) 储物间Locker邮件舱Mail room贵重物品室Specie room储藏室Store room工作间Workshop围壁通道Trunk特种处所：Special category spaces：舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck机器处所：Machinery spaces：A类机器处所Machinery space of category A装有下列机械的处所推进机械；锅炉；燃油装置；蒸汽机和内燃机；发电机和主要电动机；加油站；冷藏机；防摇装置；通风机；空气调节机械。
各种船型英文缩写
各种船型英文缩写各种船型英文缩写（一）Bulk Carrier (散货船)- Handysize (灵便型) ：2~5万吨左右，大灵便型：大于4万吨- Panamax（巴拿马型）: 6~7.5万吨，船的总长小于或等于274.32M，型宽小于或等于32.30M；目前平均载重吨达到8.2万吨- Kmsarmax（卡尔萨姆型）:8~8.9999万吨- Capesize（好望角型）:15万吨左右Container（集装箱）（货舱区分：中央部位货舱——集装箱船；其他舱位——普通杂货船可变换区分：货舱内结构可拆装——集装箱船；不可拆装——普通杂货船）Oil Tanker（油轮）- ULCC(巨型原油轮):大于30万吨- VLCC(超大原油轮)：20~30万吨- Suezmax(苏伊士型)：12~16万吨- Aframax(阿芙拉型)：8~12万吨- Panamax(巴拿马型)：6~8万吨各种船型英文缩写（二）按照字母首位顺序排列：BBC:Bulk Carrier 散货船CCOT:Cargo Oil Tanker 货油轮DDFF: 高速渡轮EERRV:救援船FFLNG: 浮式液化天然气船（科代替岸上传统的液化天然气工厂）FPSO: 浮式生产储油船FPV: 浮式生产设备GG-Cargo Ship: 杂货船LLNG: 液化天然气船LEG: 液化乙烯汽船LPG: 全压式液化石油汽船LSV: 驳运支援船LR 成品油轮:stands for large range, 远程成品油轮MMR成品油轮:stands for medium range, 中程成品油轮OOSV:Offshore Support Vessel, 海洋工程船PPSV: 平台供应船PC: 重型石油化学制品运输船PCC:Pure Car Carrier 汽车运输船PCTC:Pure Car & Truck Carrier 大型轿车卡车专用船RRO-RO SHIP: 客滚船Roll-on/Roll-off ship: 滚装船UUCLL: Ultra Large Crude Carrier: 超大型原油轮VVLOC: 大型矿砂船VLCC: 巨型原油轮VLGC: 大型液化气体运输船。
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1. 近海箱近海总是用固定
2. 近海箱1) 运2) 服车则3) 废
3. 近海箱1)
近箱的定义
箱是用于海定在吊耳上箱的种类
运输用的近海服务用的近海车间，仓库，则必须进行有废料箱
箱的特殊要
近海箱总是用海洋石油平上的吊具搬运海箱，包括海箱，用于海电力车间，有关电器方要求
用吊耳搬运近海平台环境中的运。
括一般集装箱海洋石油平，控制台和方面的安全认
运，所以一般海箱介的运输设备箱，开顶箱平台服务项和缆绳箱。
（认证。
）
般的集装箱介绍
备，一般总重箱，罐箱，散目，大部分如果作为服
箱不能满足其重不超过25散货箱和特作为临时装服务用的近
其运输要求5吨（DNV 特征箱。
装置用，包括近海箱上有电求。
的定义），括实验室，电器设备，
2)近海箱的强度要能满足在有6米高的浪的海洋环境中的操作时的冲击。
3)近海箱的设计操作环境（TD）不高于-20度，所以对于不同厚度的钢板的冲击要求如
下。
+10
t≤12mm，冲击温度为T
D
12mm<t≤t25mm，冲击温度为T
D
25mm<t，冲击温度为T
-20
D
4)当总重大于1吨时，角柱和底梁等组成箱体外部主要结构的板厚必须不小于6mm，其
它的主要结构必须不小于4mm。
（主要结构是指传递载荷到吊钩的结构，至少包括顶底侧梁，顶底端梁，角柱，吊耳和其它认为必须的结构。
）
5)次要结构的金属板的厚度要不小于2mm。
（次要结构是指不用于设计计算强度和刚度
的结构，包括门、墙、顶板，加强板、波，内部栓固点，罐箱的保护结构。
）
6)特殊试验要求：
z两端气袋试验为0.6P。
z4个吊耳起吊，内部载荷为2.5R-T。
z2个吊耳起吊，内部载荷为1.5R-T。
z垂直冲击试验，内部载荷为1.0P，箱体倾斜5度，但最高和最低点不超过400mm，底部可以垫不超过50mm厚的木板。
操作方法1（摔落法）：从至少50mm高的位置上快速释放下来（50mm高的一端可
以为刚性弱的一端。
）。
操作方法2（放下法）：放下的恒定速度不小于1.5m/s。
7)主要结构上每个零件的材料必须可追踪。
8)主要结构的焊接工艺必须按照ISO15624的要求进行认证。
用作焊接工艺的样板必须
做弯曲、拉伸、-10度冲击、焊道硬度试验和焊道X光拍片检查、焊道磁粉探伤检查和焊道宏观金相检查。
9)焊接主要结构的焊工必须按照EN287-1的要求进行认证。
焊工的焊接样板必须做弯曲
试验和焊道X光拍片检查。
10)主要结构的焊道要经过100%的磁粉探伤检查或染色检查（满足1级标准要求），如果
可能，20%焊道要经过超声波检查（满足2级标准要求）（探测的最小厚度为8mm），
10足足
0%焊道要经2级标准要
足要求。
他们经过X 光拍片要求）。
（根们经过2
个片检查（满根据南通中集
个多月，才完满足1级标准集的特箱的完成100
多准要求）。
吊的经验，如果
多台近海箱的吊耳100%要果要进行超的订单。
）
要经过超声波
超声波检查，波检查（满则很难满
满满。