高中英语单词联想记忆法

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高考英语3500单词快速记忆法[联想记忆]

高考英语3500单词快速记忆法（联想记忆）一adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机;disappoint ;v. 指定；委派argue ;vi. 争论；争吵brave ;adj. 勇敢的；care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛广播compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针通过；经过deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠； dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal； ;n. pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；；touch;Fond； adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸 frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n. 炮；枪Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；火腿;Handsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的；beautiful; pretty; smarthonest；adj. 诚实的；正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to 为了lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain 躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n. 火柴;比赛前进mirror; ;n. 镜子：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie; ;n. 电影；film；I在里边演动感move电影 movie；parachute ; n. 降落伞； ArA对称; graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳；索；望远镜;saw；;n. 锯; seescared；;n. scar; scarf 围巾; share； ;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；野兔smart； ;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的市场solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow；n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排 sad ;arrow 箭speech；vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音speak； pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example；survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所 bathe；洗澡；bring in；引进；引来; bring together 带来；聚集;broad; ;adj.closet； ;n. 壁橱；储藏室；come about；发生；commander； n. 司令官；指挥官指挥；控制; manCommunicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达communication；n. 交流；通讯；通信compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上equality平等 ;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的；be equal to ；except for；除了……之外 besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；变成communicate communication;expression； n.短语；表情；；fall；n秋天；瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj. 全球的；球形的 globe； n. 球; 地球仪government；n. 政府；内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj. 独立自主的depend；international； adj. nation; nationallandlady；n. 女房东；老板娘 land+ lady;majority；n. 多数；大半major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n 本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；n.组织；机构；团体organize; opposite 在……对面president； n. 总统；校长；行长；会长居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce； ;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v. 发表；出版；公布酒吧（店） print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt. 取代；替换；代替change ; take the place of;service; n. 服务；服务性工作serve; conservation 保护；维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern; n. 南方的；南部的 northern;south；Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍； standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. 陈述；声明；综述statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt. 整理；收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语 ;language mother tongue； n. 母语 tongue twistertotal； ;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total；altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole; totally；adv. 完全地；整个地tourism；;n. 旅游；观光tour；towel； ;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade; adj. 贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack ； ;n. 背包pack 包落后的；向后forward 向前;basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素 base 基础的 basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上（船、飞机等） on broad；broad 宽的; aboard 在船／飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为side;contain ;vt. 包容；容纳include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备；设备 quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰;excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；excite 使激动； thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验； experiment；试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离；（fled;fled）handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手control; operate ;conducthand;means ;n. 手段；方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;本性natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规；常态regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面unit;单元unity 统一；团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水; pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的； special；especial；common；general;poison ;n. 毒药；毒害poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物； defend; keep; prevent; stop...from阻止;responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的；分开的比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）similarity; .n 类似；类似处similar;相似的；differencesimple ;adj. 简单的difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直spider ;n. 蜘蛛: side; spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪 scream 尖叫；task；;n. 任务；作业duty 值日；职责；tip; n.小费；坑；沟通 dip;transportation；;n. 运输；运送transport; ;vunpack；;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意；当心; look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;注意：指“进步”时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。

联想记忆法在高中英语词汇教学中的应用策略

联想记忆法在高中英语词汇教学中的应用策略
联想记忆法是一种有效的记忆方法，在高中英语词汇教学中也有着重要的作用。

下面介绍几种联想记忆法在高中英语词汇教学中的应用策略。

一、图片联想法
图片联想法是一种有效的记忆方法，可以帮助学生更好地记住单词。

教师可以通过图片来让学生联想单词的意思，比如教授“cat”这个单词时，可以让学生想象一只猫的样子，从而让学生更容易记住这个单词。

二、语境联想法
语境联想法是一种有效的记忆方法，可以帮助学生更好地记住单词。

教师可以通过语境来让学生联想单词的意思，比如教授“run”这个单词时，可以让学生想象一个人在跑步，从
而让学生更容易记住这个单词。

三、拼写联想法
拼写联想法是一种有效的记忆方法，可以帮助学生更好地记住单词。

教师可以通过拼写来让学生联想单词的意思，比如教授“book”这个单词时，可以让学生想象一本书的拼写，从
而让学生更容易记住这个单词。

四、发音联想法
发音联想法是一种有效的记忆方法，可以帮助学生更好地记住单词。

教师可以通过发音来让学生联想单词的意思，比如教授“teacher”这个单词时，可以让学生想象这个单词的发音，从而让学生更容易记住这个单词。

总之，联想记忆法是一种有效的记忆方法，在高中英语词汇教学中也有着重要的作用。

教师可以根据学生的特点，采用不同的联想记忆法，帮助学生更好地记住单词。

高考英语知识点精讲高频词汇的联想记忆法

高考英语知识点精讲高频词汇的联想记忆法在高考英语的备考中，词汇的掌握是至关重要的。

而高频词汇更是重中之重，它们在各种题型中频繁出现，直接影响着我们的理解和答题。

然而，死记硬背往往效果不佳，还容易遗忘。

今天，我们就来探讨一种有趣且高效的记忆方法——联想记忆法，帮助大家轻松攻克高考英语高频词汇。

一、联想记忆法的原理联想记忆法是利用事物间的联系，通过联想进行记忆的方法。

我们的大脑对于相互关联的信息更容易接受和存储。

当我们把新的词汇与已知的事物、经历、形象等建立起联系时，就能在大脑中形成更深刻、更持久的记忆。

例如，“ambition”这个词，意思是“雄心，抱负”。

我们可以这样联想：“ambi”听起来像“俺必”，“tion”是常见的名词后缀，我们就想象自己说“俺必实现自己的抱负”，这样就很容易记住这个词的意思和拼写。

二、高考英语高频词汇的特点高考英语中的高频词汇通常具有以下特点：1、实用性强这些词汇在日常生活、学习和各种语境中经常被使用，如“improve （改善，提高）”“important（重要的）”“develop（发展）”等。

2、词性多样很多高频词汇不仅有名词形式，还有动词、形容词等形式，例如“success（名词，成功）”“succeed（动词，成功）”“successful（形容词，成功的）”。

3、搭配丰富它们常常与其他词汇组成固定搭配或短语，比如“make progress（取得进步）”“pay attention to（注意）”等。

三、联想记忆法在高频词汇中的应用1、形象联想将词汇与具体的形象或场景联系起来。

比如“umbrella（雨伞）”，我们可以想象一个人在雨中打着一把大大的雨伞，这样就能记住这个词。

再比如“elephant（大象）”，可以想象一只大象有着长长的鼻子，庞大的身体，这样“elephant”这个单词就会深深印在脑海中。

2、谐音联想利用词汇的发音与中文的某些词语相似来进行联想。

联想记忆法单词例子

联想记忆法单词例子一、以字母组合“oo”发[uː]音的单词。

1. ruler [ˈruːlə(r)] n. 尺子。

- 联想：“ruler”中的“u”发[uː]，可以联想成用尺子画长长的线，就像“u”这个长长的音。

2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 果汁。

- 联想：喝果汁（juice）的时候，感觉很“酷（uː）”，而且果汁是液体，像“j”这个流动的形状。

3. blue [bluː] adj. 蓝色的。

- 联想：蓝色（blue）的天空很广阔，就像“uː”这个长音一样开阔。

二、以“tion”结尾的名词单词。

1. station [ˈsteɪʃn] n. 车站。

- 联想：在车站（station），很多人在“stay（停留）”，然后加上“tion”这个表示名词的后缀，就像人们停留的地方。

2. action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动。

- 联想：“act”是动词“行动”的意思，加上“tion”变成名词，就像给“act”这个动作加上一个名词的“外套”。

3. question [ˈkwestʃən] n. 问题。

- 联想：“quest”有“探索、寻求”的意思，当有问题（question）的时候就需要去探索答案，“tion”让它成为一个名词。

三、含有“ea”发[iː]音的单词。

1. tea [tiː] n. 茶。

- 联想：喝茶（tea）的时候，感觉很惬意，就像“iː”这个音一样悠长。

而且“tea”和“t”（像一个小茶杯的把手）联系起来。

2. beat [biːt] v. 打败；敲打。

- 联想：要打败（beat）对手，就得像“iː”这个长音一样有持续的力量，不断地敲打（beat）。

3. read [riːd] v. 阅读（读音为[riːd]时表示原形，过去式read的读音是[red]）- 联想：阅读（read）的时候，眼睛在书页上移动的轨迹就像“iː”这个长音的延伸。

高中英语单词谐音联想记忆法

高中英语单词谐音联想记忆法
高中英语单词谐音联想记忆法是一种利用单词发音的相似性来辅助记忆的方法。

这种方法可以通过一些有趣的联想来帮助记忆，使学习英语单词更加有趣和高效。

以下是一些常见的英语单词谐音联想记忆法的例子：
1. Bake - 谐音“贝克” - 联想记忆：烤东西需要用到“贝克”（贝克汉姆，一个著名的英国足球运动员，以“贝克”作为他的名字的谐音）。

2. Cute - 谐音“可爱” - 联想记忆：形容人或动物可爱时常用“可爱”这个词。

3. Phone - 谐音“肥厚” - 联想记忆：手机越来越“肥厚”，携带不方便。

4. Cheap - 谐音“拆” - 联想记忆：东西很便宜，一下子就可以“拆”开钱包购买。

5. Gay - 谐音“该” - 联想记忆：这个单词发音像中文的“该”，可以联想到当某件事情应该发生时，却总是出问题，类似于同性恋在很多国家不被接受的情况。

6. Bug - 谐音“不盖” - 联想记忆：小虫子不盖被子，感冒了就会死。

7. Cool - 谐音“酷” - 联想记忆：形容人或事物很“酷”，就像我们在网络上常说的“很酷啊”。

当然，这只是一种辅助记忆的方法，并不能替代正常的单词学习
和记忆方法。

在学习过程中，还需要结合反复的读写和实际运用来加深记忆和理解。

高中3500词汇联想记忆法

高中3500词汇联想记忆法一、字母A开头的部分单词。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃（名词形式：abandonment）- 联想记忆：“a（一个） + band（乐队）+ on（在……上）”，想象一个乐队被抛弃在了舞台上，不再被需要，所以是“放弃、抛弃”的意思。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能（复数形式：abilities）- 联想记忆：“able（能够的）+ ility（名词后缀）”，able的名词形式就是ability，表示有能力做某事的这种性质。

3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 不正常的；反常的（反义词：normal正常的）- 联想记忆：“ab（否定前缀）+ normal（正常的）”，在normal前面加上ab 这个表示否定的前缀，就变成了不正常的意思。

二、字母B开头的部分单词。

1. back [bæk] n. 背部；后面 adv. 向后；回原处。

- 联想记忆：可以想象人的“背部”是在身体的后面，而“向后”这个动作也是朝着背部的方向，和这个单词的多种含义相联系。

它还可以作为动词，如“back up （支持；备份）”，联想为在背后给予支持或者把东西放到后面（备份）。

2. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡；天平 vt. 使平衡。

- 联想记忆：“ba（爸）+ lance（长矛）”，想象爸爸拿着长矛站在天平上努力保持平衡的滑稽画面。

3. bald [bɔːld] adj. 秃头的；光秃的。

- 联想记忆：“b（不）+ ald（联想old老的）”，不老就秃头了，虽然不完全符合常理，但这种奇特的联想可以帮助记忆这个单词。

三、字母C开头的部分单词。

1. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt. 计算；核算（名词形式：calculation）- 联想记忆：“calc（石头，联想calcium钙，钙是石头中的一种元素）+ ulate （动词后缀）”，在古代人们用石头来计数，所以和计算有关。

高中英语词汇记忆方法

高中英语词汇记忆方法英语词汇是学习英语的基础，掌握好词汇对于高中英语学习至关重要。

然而，大量的词汇背诵常常让学生感到困扰。

为了帮助高中生更好地记忆英语词汇，以下是一些实用的记忆方法。

一、联想记忆法联想记忆法是一种通过将词汇与形象活动相联系的方法来记忆词汇。

可以通过以下几种方式进行联想记忆：1. 目标联想：将待记忆的词汇与已知的词汇进行联系，找到它们之间的关联点。

例如，如果要记忆单词"assortment"（混合物），可以将"sort"（分类）与该词进行联想，帮助记忆。

2. 视觉联想：将词汇与某种形象进行联系，通过形象记忆来提供记忆的关联。

例如，要记忆"puzzle"（难题），可以想象自己正在解决一个难题的拼图游戏。

3. 故事联想：将待记忆的词汇编制成一个故事情节，将词汇置于故事中的场景之中。

例如，要记忆"contradiction"（矛盾），可以将它放入一个描述矛盾情节的故事中。

二、词根词缀记忆法英语中的许多词汇都由词根和词缀组成，掌握这些词根和词缀可以帮助理解和记忆更多的词汇。

下面列举一些常见的词根和词缀：1. 词根：- "bio-"（生物）: biology（生物学），biography（传记）- "tele-"（远程，远距离）: telephone（电话），television（电视）2. 词缀：- "-able/-ible"（能够）: understandable（可理解的），invisible（看不见的）- "-ful"（充满的）: beautiful（美丽的），grateful（感激的）通过了解这些常见的词根和词缀，我们可以更好地理解和记忆词汇。

三、多重感官记忆法多重感官记忆法是一种通过同时利用视觉、听觉、运动等多个感官来记忆词汇的方法。

高考英语考纲词汇表 3500 词的记忆方法

记忆高考英语考纲词汇表3500 词的方法：一、联想记忆法1. 谐音联想：- ambulance（救护车），谐音“俺不能死”，可以联想在紧急情况下呼叫救护车时的心理状态，记住这个单词的意思。

- pest（害虫），谐音“拍死它”，很容易联想到害虫是需要拍死的，从而记住这个单词的含义。

2. 形象联想：- eye（眼睛），可以想象成两个字母e 像人的两只眼睛，字母y 像鼻子，这样的形象联想有助于记忆这个单词。

- broom（扫帚），可以想象一个人拿着扫帚的样子，帮助记住这个单词的意思和拼写。

二、词根词缀记忆法1. 词根：很多英语单词都有共同的词根，了解词根的含义可以帮助记忆一系列相关的单词。

- 例如，“vis”表示“看”，visible（可见的）、vision（视力、视觉）、visit（参观）等单词都含有这个词根，可以通过词根的含义来记忆这些单词。

- “port”表示“搬运、运输”，import（进口）、export（出口）、transport（运输）等单词都与这个词根有关。

2. 词缀：- 前缀可以改变单词的意思，例如“un-”表示“不”，unhappy（不开心的）、unfair（不公平的）等；“re-”表示“再次”，rebuild（重建）、review（复习）等。

- 后缀可以改变单词的词性，例如“-ful”是形容词后缀，beautiful （美丽的）、useful（有用的）等；“-ment”是名词后缀，development（发展）、achievement（成就）等。

三、分类记忆法1. 按照词性分类：将单词分为名词、动词、形容词、副词等不同词性，分别进行记忆。

这样可以帮助你在写作和语法学习中更准确地使用单词。

- 例如，名词类可以包括人物、地点、事物等；动词类可以包括行为动作、心理活动等；形容词类可以包括描述外貌、性格、情感等。

2. 按照主题分类：将单词按照不同的主题进行分类，如学校、家庭、旅游、科技等。

单词联想记忆法(高中版)详解

单词联想记忆法(高中版)一、熟词联想记忆coffer-coffee boodle-noodlehound-sound fiend-friendderive-drive strand-standfresh-flesh pray-preymeek-meet doze-nosequeer-queen launch-lunchfurious-curious aboard-boardbroad-abroad loom-room-broom二、合成联想记忆weekend weekday headache toothache skyline deadline outline underline outcome outlook sidewalk feedback upload download airsick carsick homesick dragonfly firefly masterpiece airport daybreak gentleman outbreak pain-killer handwriting editor-in-chief she-wolf typewriter reading-room flying-fish snow-white English-speaking man-made face-to-face one-way high-class grown-up good-looking warm-hearted 三、拆词联想记忆carpet tenable capacity hesitatemandate innocent pastime historycandidate costume attendance mendacity四、谐音联想记忆ambition ambulance pest lobster blond thief obey pour dense coughhowl lawyer square lie tongue leisure chaos sentimental五、拼音联想记忆guide cheque dare change bandage六、构词联想记忆careful ness细心care ful细心的careful ly细心地care关爱、谨慎care less粗心的careless ly粗心地careless ness粗心re act影响、反应react ion反应、反作用react ive反应的、活性的actor男演员/actress女演员act行动、表演ac tion动作、行动act ive活泼的、活跃的act ivity活动interac tion相互作用、互动inter act相互作用、相互影响interac tive交互式的、相互作用的·前缀：通常改变词义1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀①un- “不”unlike unhappy untidy unfair uncover②dis- “不”discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislike③in-/im- “不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。

(全)高中英语必修3词汇单词联想记忆法(按单元顺序)

高中英语必修3词汇单词联想记忆法（按单元顺序）Unit 11.take place=happen=occur（都不用于被动）2.beauty—beautiful—beautify美化3.celebrate sth.—celebration-较congratulate sb.—congratulation4.starve —starve (sb.) to death –starvation—starvingbe starving for sth.=be dying/ eager/anxious/longing/thirsty/hungry for sth.渴望...be starving to do=look forward to sth/doing sth.=long to do=be longing to do=be eager to do=dream about doing=hope to do=expect to do 盼望做...5.origin—original原始的；有创意的6.religion—religious7.in memory of—in honor of 为了纪念..—in search of为了寻找...8.believe—belief=faith—believe in=trust9.dress up ①盛装②乔装-较make up 化妆（面部）—make-up化妆品10.play tricks on=play jokes on=make fun of捉弄某人—tease sb.取笑—laugh at嘲笑11.poet—poem—poetry诗歌统称12.arrive—arrival—survive—survival13.depend—dependent有依赖性的—independent独立的—independence—depend on14.agriculture—agricultural—industry—industrial15.award- award a prize—较reward奖赏；报酬-award奖金；奖励16.produce v.生产—product产品—produce n.农产品（统称）—production 生产17.admire sb. for sth. 佩服—admire sth.观赏18.energy ①能量②精力③能源-energetic19.cloth布料—clothes衣服—clothing服装（统称）20.worldwide—nationwide21.custom风俗—habit习惯－customs海关；关税—costume 服装22.permit=allow—permission23.apologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.=say sorry to sb.24.obvious—clear—evident—apparent—easy to see25.set off=set out=leave=start out26.forgive=excuse=pardon - forgive sb for sth.Unit 21.diet—go on a diet开始节食—be on a diet在节食2.protective—attractive—active—imaginative—总结-tive有...能力的3.balance—keep the balance of nature—strike a balance between A and B在...间取得平衡—a balanced diet4.lose weight ↔put on weight=gain weight5.curiosity—be curious about—do sth. out of curiosity出于好奇6.host①主办方②主办-较hold举办—hostess7.raw -raw materials 原料8.tell a lie ↔tell the truth –lie ①lie-lay-lain 躺②lied-lied-lied撒谎9.discount—sell sth. at a discount10.weakness ↔strength―advantage ↔disadvantage11.strong-strength—long—length12.consult sb.=ask sb. for advice13.poison—poisonous—danger—dangerous14.earn/make one’s living by doing sth.15.glare at瞪—stare at盯16.benefit sb.=be beneficial to=be good for -benefit from 从...受益bine A and/with B.—A and B combine into 结合成-combination18.cut down=reduce=decrease=lessen↔increase19.before long=soonUnit 31.birthplace—birthday2.bring up（在家庭）抚养—raise a child—educate （在学校）教育3.adventure—adventurous4.author—writer5.scene ①场面②镜头③现场—scenery 景色（统称）6.wander—较wonder7.businessman—merchant批发商人8.permit-allow—permission总结：词性因重音发生变化而变化的词permit, record, produce, present, progress, transport, import, export,9.by chance=by accident ↔on purpose=by design10.stare at—glare at—gaze at凝视11.fault—faulty有缺点的12.spot—find—recognize13.account for—explain—result in—lead to14.patience—patient ①有耐心的②病人15.contrary=opposite16.dessert—desert沙漠17.amount量，不可数—number数，可数—quantity数量，可数或不可数18.take a chance=take a risk19.rude↔polite20.manner—good/bad manners—in a ...manner/way以...的方式21.genuine=real22.as for=as to=as far as ...is concernedUnit 41.religion—religious2.theory ↔practice3.billion—million—thousand4.violent—violence—answer violence with violence5.in time ①及时—较on time按时②迟早，最后＝sooner or later=in the end=eventually6.carbon—carbon dioxide7.presence—present—in the presence of sb.当着某人的面↔absence—absent—be present at↔be absent from8.harm—do harm to—be harmful to ↔benefit sb.—be beneficial to—do good to sb.—be good for对...有好处y—laid—laid放，平铺—较lie—lay—lain躺10.exist—existence11.give birth to=bear12.in one’s turn—take turns to do sth.—It is sb’s turn to do sth.13.prevent-prevent sb. from doing sth.=stop/keep sb. from doing sth.—prevent diseases预防疾病14.puzzle①难题, ②字谜—puzzling令人困惑的—puzzled感到困惑的—较confused糊涂的，头脑混乱的—confuse A with B 把A和B 混淆15.gravity重力—weight重量16.gentle—gently—possibly—probably—truly17.physics—physical—physicist-chemistry18.extinct—extinct animals—较die out=disappear19.climate气候—weather天气—较whether是否20.pull—draw平滑地拖—drag用力拽21.lessen＝decrease＝reduce＝cut down ↔increase—较lesson22.now that=since既然，因为—as—because23.break out=happen suddenly—outbreak24.exhaust—exhausting—exhausted=tired25.watch out for=be careful with=look out forUnit 51.quiz—test—examinationernor—government3.rather than—instead of—would rather do than do=prefer to do rather than do4.continent—ocean大洋5.baggage=luggage6.chat=talk=converse—conversation7.scenery景色总称—view可数—scene景象，镜头，一幕8.eastward—outward—inward—forward—backward—upward—downward 较toward 介词9.measure—to sb’s measure按某人的尺寸—较treasure宝贝—take measures to do=take steps to do10.aboard=on board—get aboard a plane=get on (board) aplane=board a plane—较abroad—go abroad出国11.settle down ①定居②静下心来12.manage -manage to do sth.设法成功干...(结果)=succeed in doing=be able to do-较try to do sth.＝attempt to do sth.努力做....13.catch sight of=see—lose sight of看不见了...14.gift-have a gift for (doing) sth. =have a talent for—gifted有天赋的=talented有才能的15.within ↔beyond16.slight=a little—slightly=a little -较lightly＝softly 轻轻地-gently温柔地（有感情）17.urban ↔rural18.topic话题—theme主题19.mix—mix A and B up-mixture20.wealthy=rich—wealth=riches财富21.distant=faraway—distance—in the distance—at the distance of在...的距离处较remote偏远的22.downtown—in the downtown area形容词—go downtown副词23.approximately=about24.dawn—at dawn在黎明↔at dust在黄昏25.nearby—a nearby school=a school nearby—He lives nearby.26.tradition—traditional27.terrify—terrified=scared=frightened—terrible28.pleased=glad=happy=gay—pleasure喜悦-pleasant令人愉快的，29.impress—impress sth. on sb.=impress sb. with sth.—leave a good impression on sb.—be impressed by对...留下深刻的印象。

单词联想记忆法(高中版)汇总

【高中英语】20种记忆英语单词的方法

【高中英语】20种记忆英语单词的方法1.逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。

1)把几个字母看作做一个来记如："ight"light,right,fight,night,might,sight,tight2)外旧内新，如：bridge“桥”看成b+ridgeridge"山脊”sharp看成s+harpharp"竖琴。

3)外新内旧，如：cleave“劈开”看成c+leave,tact"机智：看成t+act2联想记忆：1）声音和形式的联想，即根据发音规则记忆单词。

2）形式和意义的联想，例如eye把两个e视为两只眼睛。

香蕉把香蕉看成香蕉。

鸟认为B和D是两只翅膀。

3）拟声词与实际的声音有关，如Gong和coo。

3.构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。

4.分类记忆：将单词分类，如动物、植物等。

你可以找到分类词典以供参考。

5.卡片记忆：自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。

6.字典记忆：也就是说，记住一本字典。

这种方法是一种强制记忆方法。

它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立地记住单词的意思。

它可以作为一种短期强化手段。

7.比较记忆：1)英汉比较如：mama,cigar,beer,bar,fee等。

2)单复数的比较如：good-goods,spirit-spiritswood-woods3)同音词的比较如：right-write,eye-i4)词的阴阳性的比较如：actor-actresshost-hostess8.理解和记忆：通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义，例如，秒是“秒”，它来自古代的六分钟法，分和秒。

它是一个次级分支，所以second也是“second”，可以进一步扩展，理解为“辅助”。

这种方法特别适用于多义词。

9.联系记忆：记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。

高中英语单词高效记忆法

记忆高中英语单词是提高英语水平的重要一步。

以下是一些高效的记忆法，可以帮助你更好地掌握英语单词：
1.使用联想法（Association Method）：将新学习的单词与已知的事物、图
像或场景联系起来，形成一个有趣或鲜明的联想形象。

这样的联想可以帮助记忆并加深印象。

2.创造记忆技巧（Memory Techniques）：使用记忆宫殿法（Method of
Loci）、谐音记忆、首字母缩写或心理图示等记忆技巧来辅助记忆。

例如，对于单词"catapult"，可以将它联想为一只"cat"（猫）坐在一个"apult"
（弹射器）上。

3.多次重复（Spaced Repetition）：通过反复复习和复述单词来巩固记忆。

将单词写下来、朗读出来，并在不同的时间点进行复习，可以帮助加深记忆并提高记忆持久性。

4.上下文记忆（Contextual Learning）：将单词放入句子或故事中学习，以
帮助你理解并记忆单词的用法和意义。

阅读英语文章、听取英语对话和观看英语影视作品都可以提供更多的上下文信息。

5.制作记忆卡片（Flashcards）：写下需要记忆的单词和其意义，将其分成
两堆，一边是单词，另一边是意思。

逐个翻看卡片，尝试回忆并对应起来。

不断重复使用记忆卡片，直到能够准确无误地回答所有问题。

6.使用手机应用或在线资源：有许多手机应用和在线资源可以帮助你记忆单
词，例如Quizlet、Anki等。

这些应用提供各种记忆方式和练习，可以使学习更加有趣和高效。

高考英语词汇快速记忆法

高考英语词汇快速记忆法对于即将参加高考的学生来说，英语词汇的积累是至关重要的。

拥有丰富的词汇量不仅有助于阅读理解、听力理解、写作等各个方面的提升，也是在高考中取得优异成绩的关键之一。

然而，背诵单词往往是许多学生感到头疼的问题。

怎样才能快速有效地记住大量的英语词汇呢？下面就为大家介绍一些实用的高考英语词汇快速记忆法。

一、联想记忆法联想记忆法是一种通过将新单词与已知的事物、场景或概念建立联系，从而帮助记忆的方法。

比如，我们要记住“pest”这个单词，意思是“害虫”，可以把它联想成“拍死它（pest）”，因为害虫是需要拍死的。

再比如，“ambition”这个单词，意思是“雄心，野心”，可以把它拆分成“am（是）＋bi（必）＋tion（神）”，联想成“是必成神，有雄心”。

运用联想记忆法时，可以充分发挥自己的想象力，创造出独特的联想方式。

这种方法能够让单词在脑海中留下深刻的印象，提高记忆效果。

二、词根词缀记忆法英语单词中有很多是由词根和词缀组成的。

掌握常见的词根和词缀，可以帮助我们推测出许多单词的意思，同时也能更轻松地记住它们。

比如，“un”是一个常见的否定前缀，“happy（快乐的）”加上“un”变成“unhappy（不快乐的）”；“able”是一个表示“能够，可以”的后缀，“read（读）”加上“able”变成“readable（可读的）”。

了解常见的词根词缀，如“tion”“ment”“ness”等名词后缀，“ful”“less”“able”等形容词后缀，以及“dis”“in”“im”等否定前缀，能够大大提高我们记忆和理解单词的效率。

三、分类记忆法将单词按照不同的类别进行分类记忆，也是一种有效的方法。

比如，可以按照主题分类，如食物、动物、颜色、职业等；也可以按照词性分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。

以食物为例，我们可以把“apple（苹果）”“banana（香蕉）”“orange （橙子）”“cake（蛋糕）”“bread（面包）”等单词放在一起记忆。

怎样利用联想记忆法记忆英语词汇

怎样利用联想记忆法记忆英语词汇利用联想记忆方法记忆英语单词比较有效的一种方法，回忆时只要能记得相应的汉字，就可以写出英语的单词。

下面由店铺给你带来关于怎样利用联想记忆法记忆英语词汇，希望对你有帮助!利用联想记忆法记忆英语词汇1、奇特形象情景法奇特形象情景法就是把单词字母或字母组合编成由离奇、荒诞的形象组成的情景，使学习者在特定的情景中不需作意志上的努力就能轻易记住单词。

例如：(1)bat n. 蝙蝠编码：(我)被“一只”[蝙蝠]提(到空中)。

提示：“被”是b的谐音码，a有“一(只)”的意思，“提”是t 的谐音码。

联想：有一个终生难忘的场面：我正在吃饭，突然飞来一只蝙蝠，一下把我提上天空。

(2)gun n. 枪编码：鸡有泥[枪]。

提示：“鸡”、“有”、“泥”分别是g,u,n的谐音码。

联想：一只大公鸡，手拿一杆泥做的枪，威吓来往客人。

(3)debt n.债、债务编码：[债务]得(用)鼻涕(还)。

提示：“得”是“de”的拼出码，“鼻”、“涕”则分别是b, t 的谐音码。

联想：我欠了很多债，债主一概要求用鼻涕偿还，真是太怪了，想来真有点令人作呕。

(4)gift n. 礼物编码：鸡是否提[礼物](来)?提示：“鸡”、“提”分别是g, t的谐音码，“if”有“是否”的意思。

联想：我十岁生日那天，宾客如云，我在大门口迎接客人，真在些应接不暇。

突然，一只大公鸡也走了过来，一副点头哈腰的模样，它也要前来恭贺，大人问我“鸡是否提了礼物来?……“(5)hawk n. 鹰编码：鼠(用)帽子(遮住)灯泡(然后用)枪(打)[鹰]。

提示：“鼠”是h的谐音码，“帽子”、“灯泡”、“枪”则分别是a, w, k的象形码。

联想：机灵的米老鼠用一顶帽子遮住我们家的灯泡，架好机关枪，直轰门外的鹰。

(6)mass n. (聚成一)团编码：妈(和)两条蛇[聚成一团]。

提示：“妈”是“ma”的拼出码，“蛇”是S的象形码。

联想：我妈有一天成了一位养蛇的能手，她非常喜爱蛇，常常和两条大蟒蛇聚成一团，简直成了好朋友。

英语单词联想记忆的八种方法

联想记忆的八种方法语言是为了交流思想，为了人们之间进行沟通。

一位伟人曾说，尽可能地反复练习必不可少，在实际中运用的越多，就会变得越自如。

联想记忆是一种很有用记忆技巧。

在阅读或练习听力时，努力记住碰到的生词，然后再试着把它们运用到句子中去。

如果能做到这一点，你就可以比较轻松的写一篇英文了。

I. 联想记忆学语法联想记忆可以帮你记住十分有用的语法规则。

1．【S + V + O + bare-inf】i.see, watch, notice, observe (behold/perceive)/hear, listen to/feel (感观动词)—From the hill you can watch the planes take off.—He heard the door slam shut.ii.have, make, let （使役动词）—That film always makes me cry.—Let us know what time you want me to be there.iii.know, help, bid （宾补中可带to也可不带to的不定式）—Can you help me find my glasses?—You may as well help me to get things straight.2．It is no use + ger.—It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is no good + ger.—It is no good crying over spilt milk.There’s no use + ger.—There’s no use crying over spilt milk.Cf.It is not good + to-inf.—It is not good to behave like that.II．联想记忆学成语1、记住下面表示不同时间的说法：—at dawn(at daybreak)/at noon (at midday)/at dusk/at night/at midday2、记住下面含有“water”一词的固定表达方式—fresh water 淡水（又称sweet water ）/boiled water 开水/mineral water 矿泉水/soda water 汽水/fruit juice 果汁/pure water纯净水/distilled water 蒸馏水/filtered water 过滤水/brandy and water 兑水的白兰地/whisky and water/ 兑水的威士忌/milk and water 淡而无味的东西III．联想记忆学构词构词法能帮助你轻松的记住下面这些词汇：—beauty n.美丽/beautician n.美容师/beautiful a.美丽的/beautifully ad. 美丽地/beautify vt.美化/beauty queen选美皇后/beauty spot美丽景点—compute v.计算/computer n.计算机/computerize vt.使计算机化/computerized a. 计算机化的/computerless a.没有计算机的/computerlike a.计算机似的/computermann..计算机专家/computernic n.计算机迷/microcomputer n. 微型计算机/minicomputer n.袖珍计算机IV. 主题联想记忆法例句：－He would not join in the game.－Who else was present at the meeting.－They want to take an active part in their country’s affairs.－Everybody can participate in the game.－He entered for the race.－I entered my pupils for the examination.－He will attend school till he is sixteen.－Mary went in for the examination and passed it.－She’s put herself in for the 100 meters and the long jump.－I have no time to engage in gossip.例句：－For centuries this has been their custom.－Making resolutions on New Year’s Day is a custom that has prevailed for decades.－They have been here for years.－I haven’t seen him for months.－She hasn’t been here for weeks.－He has wait for us for minutes.－Will you be away for long?－The woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time.－His name shall endure for ages.V．联想记忆学同义词例句：－I have got plenty of time to go there.－I have had enough of her rudeness.－There is a great abundance of sunshine here.－They have got a sufficiency of fuel for the winter.－It is a dictionary with a wealth of illustrative examples and pictures.VI．联想记忆学反义词同样，把反义词进行归纳总结，对背单词也大有帮助：例句：－Effort can sometimes compensate for a lack of ability.－There is a need for (of) more science teachers.－She is in need of a rest.－Deficiency in vitamins can lead to illness.－There’s a world shortage of fuel at the present time.－This leaves a deficiency of50 pounds.－Your work shows great want of care.－His hunger for excitement got him into a lot of trouble.－His work was criticized for its poverty of imagination.VII. 联想记忆学同音异义词把同音异义字（即意思相同，但意义不同的词）放在一起来记忆，就不会再混淆它们了：1.desert (v.) 开小差/dessert (n.) 甜食—The soldier was shot for trying to desert.—We had ice-cream for dessert.2.stationary (adj.) 静止的/stationery (n.) 文具—The bus remained stationary.—He bought stationery at the bookshop.VIII. 联想记忆学谚语把含有同一词的相近或不同的成语总结在一起，记起来又快又省力：—An apple a day may keep the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生不来找我。

(全)高中英语必修6词汇单词联想记忆法(按单元顺序)

高中英语必修6词汇单词联想记忆法（按单元顺序）Unit 11.abstract ↔concrete 具体的2.belief=faith—believe—trust=believe in3.consequence=result—consequent—consequently=as a consequence=as a result4.aim=goal目标—achieve/attain one’s aim—aim to do sth.—be aimed at doing sth.5.value—values价值观—value sth.重视—valuable ↔valueless—evaluate 评价＝assess6.focus (one’s attention) on=concentrate (one’s attention) on=fix one’s attention on—be lost in=be absorbed in聚精会神于—较be devoted to sth./doing sth.(全身心)致力于—be busy with sth./in doing sth.=be occupied with sth./in doing sth.7.religion—religious8.possessions=belongings—possess sth.拥有—sb. is in possession of sb.=sth. is in the possession of sb.9.convince—convince sb. of sth./ that....—convince sb. to dosth.=persuade sb. to do sth.—convincing令人信服的—be convinced of sth.=believe sth.—be convinced that=believe that...10.impress—impress sth. on sb.向...强调—impress sb. with sth.给...留下深刻的印象—leave /make a....impression on sb.—What impressed me most was ...../ that.....最能打动我的是....11.a great deal=much—a great deal of=much=a large amount of—a big sum of (money)—a large number of=a great/good many of(后接可数)—a large quantity of(后接可数或不可数)12.ridiculous=absurd—较amusing 逗人乐的13.nowadays—at present—at the moment14.scores of—hundreds of—thousands of—tens of thousands of—millions of..15.attempt—attempt to do=make an attempt to do—try to do—in an attempt to do=in order to=for the purpose of doing..16.predict=foretell预测—forecast预报—foresee预见17.flesh肌肉—meat食用的肉18.bunch—a bunch of keys/ flowers一大串...19.contemporary当代的—modern现代的—ancient古代的20.permanent ↔temporaryUnit 21.poetry(总称，不可数)—poem可数—poet2.tick n.①(钟表)滴答②对号v.勾出—underline划出3.rhyme—rhythm节奏4.convey①运载=carry, transport ②传达，表达=express,5.emotion—feeling6.nursery—nurse—nursery school幼儿园7.concrete ↔abstract—较specific—↔general大体的8.repeat—repetition—repeatedly=over and over again9.contradict—contradictory—contradiction10.pattern—sentence pattern句型11.run out of=use up—run out=be used up=give out=be exhausted—如：Our money has run out. 较We have run out of our money.12.be made up of=consist of—较be made of13.tease sb.=make fun of sb.=play jokes/ tricks on sb.—laugh at sb.14.salty—sweet甜的—salt15.droop—较drop跌落16.dread—dreadful=fearful=frightful17.minimum ↔maximum—a minimum of ↔a maximum of—minimize 把...最小化↔maximize18.translate—translator—translation—translate...into...—较interpreter （口头）19.in particular ↔in general20.await ①等待=wait for ②期待=expect21.transform—transform A into B把...转变成—change/ turn ...into...22.sorrow=sadness—sorry=sorrowful=sad23.library—librarian24.forever=for ever ↔never25.section=part26.appropriate=proper=suitable—be appropriate for=be suitablefor=be fit for27.exchange—exchange sth. for sth. with sb.—in exchange for—较in return for28.warmth—width—depth—strength—length29.load—download—upload—load a car with sth.=load sth. onto the car30.Take it easy=Don’t worry.—Take your time=Don’t worry.Unit 31.cigarette—smoke a cigarette—a pack of cigarette—give up/ quit smoking2.alcohol—drink alcohol—alcoholic drinks3.fit=healthy—fitness=health ↔illness4.stress—lay stress on强调—stressful令人紧张—stressed感到有压力的—depressed抑郁的—较nervous局促不安的5.ban=forbid ↔permit=allow—ban/ forbid smoking—ban sb. from smoking=forbid sb. to smoke6.due to=owing to=because of=thanks to=as a result of7.tough=hard=difficult—较rough ①粗糙的②粗略的8.addicted—be addicted to sth./ doing sth.对...上瘾—be crazy about对...痴迷9.accustom—habit—accustom—be accustomed to sth./doing sth.=be used to sth./doing sth.—have the habit of doing sth.—fall/ get into the habit of doing sth.10.bad-tempered ↔good-tempered11.mental—mentally ↔physically12.quit=give up—quit a job—quit smoking13.effect—affect=have an effect on—cause and effect因果—较influence14.abnormal ↔normal15.breathe—breath—hold one’s breath—breathless=out of breath16.unfit=unhealthy17.strong—strength力气—strengthen加强—long—length长度—lengthen延长18.feel like doing=would like to do19.decide on—make a decision on..20.weaken ↔strengthen—deepen—widen=broaden—soften ↔harden —lengthen ↔shorten21.chemist—chemistry—chemical22.in spite of=despite—较although+从句＝in spite of / despite the fact that....prehend—comprehension24.take a risk=take a chance25.get / fall into the habit of doing sth.=get used/ accustomed to doing sth.—be in the habit of doing sth.=have the habit of doing sth.26.legal—illegal27.at risk=in danger—at the risk of doing sth.—run the risk of sth.(one’s life)/doing (losing one’s life)=risk doing sth.冒...的危险28.survive (from) sth. (an earthquake/an accident)—survival29.embarrassed—embarrassing—embarrassment30.male ↔femaleUnit 41.consume—consumere about –happen—take place—How did it come about that...?3.subscribe to ①赞成=agree with ②订阅4.go up =rise—较raise=put up=lift5.result in=lead to=cause—↔result from=be caused by6.catastrophe(大灾难)=disaster7.flood—famine—drought8.be opposed to sth.=be against sb.=object to sth.=oppose sth.↔be for=be in favor of=support9.consequence=result—as a consequence=as a result=consequently10.state—statement11.range—range from...to...—a wide rage of....12.glance at=take a glance at—glance through—stare at—glare at—look at13.average—on average14.exist—existence15.put up with=stand=bear=tolerateUnit 51.erupt=happen=break out2.alongside ①在...旁边=beside ②和...一起=together with3.equipment—equip A with B—be equipped with装备有=be armed with 用...武装起来4.appoint—appoint sb. (as) 官职—appointment—make an appointment with sb.与...有约会5.evaluate=assess—evaluation=assessment—6.burn to the ground=burn down ↔burn up烧光7.wave—①挥动wave one’s hand to sb.—wave goodbye to sb.②波浪8.suit—a suit of clothes—be suitable for—The job suits me.9.make one way to sp.—feel/ shoulder/thread one’s way （艰难地）走10.actual=real—actually—较in fact=as a matter of fact11.precious—valuable—较expensive—priceless12.novelist—artist—scientist—violinist—pianist—writer13.shoot sb.击中—较shoot at 朝..射击—类似strike sb.打中—较strike at 朝...击打14.tremble—shake—tremble with fear15.sweat—较sweet甜的—sweater16.anxious—be anxious about=be worried about—be anxious to do—be eager to do—17.glance through=look through=read through—take a glance at18.panic—get into a panic—do sth. in panic19.vary from ....to ....—vary from person to person—range from...to...—various—variety20.diverse—diversity—21.bathe=take a bath—较take a shower淋浴—breath—breathe—cloth —clothe—house的两种发音22.arouse—arouse one’s interest—较arise=come up=happen=appear23.appreciate—thank sb. for sth.=appreciate sth.=gratitude—thank24.persuasion—persuade sb. into doing sth.=persuade/convince sb. to do sth.。

精编高中英语单词联想记忆法汇总(按字母顺序)

精编高中英语单词联想记忆法汇总Aa great deal=much—a great deal of=much=a large amount of—a big sum of (money)—a large number of=a great/good many of(后接可数)—a large quantity of(后接可数或不可数)a number of-大量的—①加可数名词a great/ good many of, many a , a large/big number of 较the number of②加不可数名词a great deal of , a large amount of, a big sum of money③两可 a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a big quantity of, quantities ofabandon=give up—be abandoned to (doing) sth.沉溺于—be addicted to (doing) sth.对...上瘾abnormal ↔normalaboard=on board—get aboard a plane=get on (board) a plane=board a plane—较abroad—go abroad出国above all—first of all—to begin with—the most important of allabsence ↔presence—be absent/away from缺席↔be present at到场—in sb.’s absence在某人不在的时候↔in the presence of sb.absorb—be absorbed in sth.—be busy with sth./in doing sth.—be occupied with sth/in doing sth.—be buried in sth.—be devoted to sth.专心致志于—focus on—concentrate onabstract ↔concrete具体的absurd=ridiculousabundant=plenty of—abundanceaccess—accessible —have/get access to sth.有/得到使用....的权利、见到...的机会—give sb. access to sth.—sth. is accessible to sb....对....是可以使用的、可以见到的accompany sb. to sp.—keep sb. company—enjoy sb.’s company—companionaccomplish=finish=achieve=attain—accomplishment=achievementaccording to ①据...说②按照＝based on=depending onaccount for—explain—result in—lead toaccurate=exactaccuse—accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.=charge sb. with sth./doing sth.accustom—habit—accustom—be accustomed to sth./doing sth.=be used to sth./doing sth.—have the habit of doing sth.—fall/ get into the habit of doing sth.achieve—achievement—achieve success-achieve one’s goal/ dream—sense of achievement成就感acknowledge ①承认＝admit; ②认可acknowledge...as..＝recognize...as..—acknowledgementacquire习得（知识、技能）＝learn—get—obtain(努力后)得到—gainactive— be active in (doing) sth.—play an active part in (doing) sth.active—activity—act—action ↔ passive -较positive 正面的↔negative负面的actor—actress—host—hostessactual=real—actually—较in fact=as a matter of factactually=in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality—形actualAD↔BCadd up—add A to B—add up to—add to=increase—addition—in aditionaddicted—be addicted to sth./ doing sth.对...上瘾—be crazy about对...痴迷联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）adequate=enoughadjust to—adapt to—adjustment—get accustomed to—get used toadjust—adjust (oneself) to=adapt(oneself) to=get used/accustomed to (to 为介词)—adjust one’s teaching to the studentsadjust—adjustment—adjust (oneself) to—adjust (oneself) to—make adjustments toadmire ①钦佩—admire sb. for sth. ②观赏—admire the moon/ flowers—admiration—admirable令人佩服的admire sb. for sth. 佩服—admire sth.观赏admit—admitted—admitting(双写) —admit sth./doing sth./having done sth./ +that从句承认-admit sb. as a member接纳为成员—admit sb. to/into录取，接收-be admitted to collegeadventure—adventurousadvertise sth.为出售..而登广告—advertise for sb./sth.为征求...而登广告—advertisementaffair—affairs事务=business—state affairs国家事务—have an affair with sb.与...有染affect—effect—have a....effect on 较influence对思想的长期影响Africa—African—America—American—Russia-Russianagent—agencyagriculture—agricultural—industry—industrialahead of—ahead of time=in advance提前aid=assistance=help—with the help / aid of –medical aid医疗援助—legal aid法律援助aim=goal目标—achieve/attain one’s aim—aim to do sth.—be aimed at doing sth.alarm=fear=anxiety—alarm clock—set the alarm clock设闹钟—sound the alarm 报警—alarmed=afraid alcohol—drink alcohol—alcoholic drinksall in all=in a word=to sum up=overall总之—较in general=generally =generally speaking笼统地说，总体来说alongside ①在...旁边=beside ②和...一起=together withamateur ↔professional amaze—amazing—amazed—surprise—excite—amuse—worry—interest—impress—move ambition—ambitious—have the ambition to do/ of doingamount量，不可数—number数，可数—quantity数量，可数或不可数amusement=entertainment—relaxation放松，消遣analyze—analysisancient ↔mod ern—in the ancient/modern times在古代/现代anger—angry—hunger—hungryannounce—announcement—较declare正式宣布—declaration annoy—annoying—annoyed—annoyance—be annoyed with sb. about sth.对...恼火—be angry with sb. about sth. annual=yearly—monthly—weekly—dailyanxious—be anxious about=be worried about—be anxious to do—be eager to do—anyhow=anyway无论如何-较somehow=someway莫名其妙地，不知怎么地apart from ①=in addition to, as well as, besides ②=except forapart—apart from—tell A and B apart—take...apartapologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.=say sorry to sb.apology—apologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.appear—appearance ①外貌②出现—apparently=clearly=obviously=evidently显然apply—application—apply for a job—apply...to...①往...涂..②往...施加....—applied science应用科学apply—apply for a job申请—apply pressure to给...施加压力—apply medicine to往...上涂药—application appoint—appoint sb. (as) 官职—appointment—make an appointment with sb.与...有约会appreciate—thank sb. for sth.=appreciate sth.=gratitude—thankappropriate=proper=suitable—be appropriate for=be suitable for=be fit forapproximately=aboutarchitect—architecturearchitect—architectureargue争论—discuss讨论—debate辩论—argue with sb. over/about sth.—argue for/against sth.主张/反对arise=appear=happy=come up—较arouse one’s interest引起兴趣arouse—arouse one’s interest—较arise=come up=happen=appeararrange—arrangement—make arrangementsarrive—arrival—survive—survivalartificial=man-made=false ↔real=genuineas a matter of fact=in fact=actually=in realityas a result=therefore=as a consequence—as a result of=because of =owing to=due to=thanks to=as a consequence of=consequentlyas for=as to=as far as ...is concernedas if=as thoughas usual—than usual—usually往往，一般—often经常—always总是as well as =in addition to=besides－较as well=tooassess=evaluate—assessment=evaluation—较accessassist=help=aid—assistant助手—assistance援助assist=help—assist sb. with sth.—assistance—assistant助手association—associate A with B.=connect A with B—relate A to B.astonish—astonishing=surprising—amazing—charming—entertaining=amusing—exciting=thrilling—tiring—boring—disappointing—worrying...astronaut—astronomyat an end—at the end of the street/last year—in the end=finally=at last－by the end of到...为止at dusk—at dawn-towards evening-at night-at noon—at midnightat midnight ↔at noon=at middayat present＝at the moment=now- in the past - in the futureat risk=in danger—at the risk of doing sth.—run the risk of sth.(one’s life)/doing (losing one’s life)=risk doing sth.冒...的危险athlete—athletic—sportsman—player—footballerathletic—athlete—sportsmanattach importance to=pay great attention toattempt—attempt to do=make an attempt to do—try to do—in an attempt to do=in order to=for the purpose of doing..attend ①attend a meeting参加,出席＝be present at ②attend class/school 定期去③照看＝look after, take care of, care for—attendant仆人，服务员attitude to/towards 对...的态度attract—attractive—attraction景点；吸引力—attract one’s attention＝catch one’s eyeauthor—writeraverage—on averageawait ①等待=wait for ②期待=expectaward- award a prize—较reward奖赏；报酬-award奖金；奖励aware—awareness意识—raise sb’s awareness—become aware of=realize—be aware of=knowawesome=frightening—awful=terribleawful=terrible—awfully=veryBbachelor’s degree—master’s degree—doctor’s degreebackward ①朝前↔forward—eastward—upward—downward ②落后的↔advancedbadly off穷困潦倒↔well off富裕bad-tempered ↔good-temperedbaggage=luggagebalance—keep the balance of nature—strike a balance between A and B在...间取得平衡—a balanced dietban=forbid ↔permit=allow—ban/ forbid smoking—ban sb. from smoking=forbid sb. to smoke bargain—bargain with sb. over sth.—make a bargain with sb.—a good bargain合算的生意base A on B—be based on-a London-based company—based on=according tobasis基础（抽象）—base基础（具体）—basic基本的bathe=take a bath—较take a shower淋浴—breath—breathe—cloth—clothe—house的两种发音battle=fight—fight a...battlebe bound to do sth.=be sure to dobe fond of=like—be crazy about—be addicted tobe made up of=consist of—较be made ofbe out of work—较be laid off=be fired=be dismissed被解雇be tired of=be bored with=be fed up with ↔be interested in—较be tired from因...而疲劳beak down ①(机器、车辆)坏了②（身体）垮了③（精神）崩溃了4.（计划、谈判）失败5.分解5.（通讯、谈话）中断beauty—beautiful—beautify美化because of=owing to=due to=as a result of=on account of都是介词＋名词-较because+从句before long=soonbeg—beg sb. to do sth.—beg sb. for sth.—beggarbehave=act—behave well表现好-behaviorbelief=faith—believe—trust=believe inbelieve—belief=faith—believe in=trustbelong—belong to—belongings财产bend—bend one’s neck/back/kneesbeneath书面语=below在下方/under在正下方↔ above在上方/over在正上方benefit sb.=be beneficial to=be good for -benefit from 从...受益benefit—beneficial—be beneficial to=be good for ↔be harmful to—benefit from从...受益billion—million—thousandbirthplace—birthdayblame—blame sb. for sth./ doing sth.—sb. is to blame (for sth.)=be responsible for sth. 对某（坏）事负有责任bleed—blood—a bleeding nose—feed—foodblock—a block of wood/ice一大块boil―boiling water沸水―boiled water开水－boil sth.煮bond=connectionbored—be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with—boring—tiresomebreak out=happen suddenly—outbreakbreak up ①解散,解体②散会, 放学③分解4.驱散break up a crowdbreathe—breath—hold one’s breath—breathless=out of breath brighten—widen—broaden—lighten—shorten—lessen—worsen—lengthen—strengthen—enlarge—enrich bring up（在家庭）抚养—raise a child—educate （在学校）教育build up=accumulate积累，积聚bump into=knock into=run into—crash into撞到....上—较knock at the doorbunch—a bunch of keys/ flowers一大串...burn ①烧②烫③晒黑—burn to the ground=burn down ↔burn up烧光burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/cryingbury—buried—be buried in=bury oneself in专心于，埋头于bus fare-较school feebusinessman—merchant批发商人by chance=by accident ↔on purpose=by designCcab—taxicalm—quiet安静—silent沉默—still不动—calm downcarbon—carbon dioxidecare about=be concerned about-较care for喜欢；照看case—in case of（need, rain, fire）以防(需要、下雨)—in case...(you need it/ it rains/ a fire happens)—in that case在那种情况下－in any case 无论如何cash-pay in cash ↔pay in check用支票支付catastrophe(大灾难)=disastercatch sight of=see—lose sight of看不见了...caution—cautious—carefulcelebrate sth.—celebration-较congratulate sb.—congratulationcenter—central—central government—middlecertain=sure—certainly—certaintycharacteristic特点—character ①品质，性格②人物charge-charge sb. +钱for sth.收费-charge sb. with sth.控告=accuse sb. of sth.－sb. is in charge of sth.主管—sth. is in the charge of sb.受...主管—charge a battery充电charming=attractivechat=talk=converse—conversationchemical ①化学的②.化学物质—chemistry—chemist化学家chemist—chemistry—chemicalchildhood—boyhoodcigarette—smoke a cigarette—a pack of cigarette—give up/ quit smokingcitizen— netizen网民clarify—clear—beauty—beautify美化—pure—purify净化climate气候—weather天气—较whether是否clinic—clinicalcloth布料—clothes衣服—clothing服装（统称）cloth布料—clothes衣服—clothing服装—clothe sb.给某人衣服穿—feed sb.—house sb.clumsy=awkward手脚笨拙—较dull—stupid—foolish脑子笨colleague＝co-worker—collegecollect—collection—a collection of—较gathercombine A and/with B.— A and B combine into 结合成-combinationcome about – happen—take place—How did it come about that...?comedy ↔tragedycomfort—comfortable—uncomfortablecommand=order- command sb. to do sth—have a good command of掌握comment—comment on=make comments oncompanion—company—enjoy sb’s company喜欢和...在一起—keep sb. company陪伴—accompany陪同compete — compete against sb.—compete for sth.—fight against/for—competitor —competition — contest—较match双方的较量complex—complicatedcomprehend—comprehensionconcentrate (one’s attention) on=focus (one’s attention) on=fix one’s eyes/ attention on 专注于=be devoted to sth.concerned —be concerned about＝be worried about—be anxious about—care aboutconclude ①推断出＝draw a conclusion ②结束＝end; closeconcrete ↔abstract—较specific—↔general大体的confidence—confident—self-confidence—build up one’s confidenceconfuse—confusing—confused糊涂的—confuse A with/and Bcongratulate sb. on sth. =say congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人道喜—congratulation—较celebrate sth. 庆祝connect—be connected with=be related to=have sth. to do with与...有关—connectionconsequence=result— consequent—consequently=as a consequence=as a resultconserve=preserve=protect—conservation=preservation=protectionconsist of = be made up ofconsistent—be consistent with=agree with和...一致consult sb.=ask sb. for adviceconsume—consumercontemporary当代的—modern现代的—ancient古代的content—be content with=be satisfied with—contain—content内容;目录continent—ocean大洋contradict—contradictory—contradictioncontrary=oppositecontribute—contribution—contribute (sth.) to ①把...捐献给...=donate sth. to ②为..投稿③增进，促进—make contributions to为...做出贡献convenience—convenient—for convenience—be convenient for sb.convey①运载=carry, transport ②传达，表达=express,convince—convince sb. of sth./ that....—convince sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. to do sth.—convincing令人信服的—be convinced of sth.=believe sth.—be convinced that=believe that...convincing—convince sb. to do=persuade sb. to do—convince sb. of sth./that...— be convinced of/that =believe—convincingco-operate—cooperation—cooperativecostume—custom习俗—customs海关—consumercountryside—in the countryside ↔in towncrack裂纹－break折断，打破－burst爆裂create—creative—creationcreature—animalcrime—commit a crime犯罪—criminal罪犯crowd—crowded—be crowded with挤满了...cruel—cruelty ↔ kindcultural—culture—nature—naturalcure治愈—treat治疗—treatment—cure sb. of an illness—curable—incurablecuriosity—be curious about—do sth. out of curiosity出于好奇curious – be curious about—curiosity—out of curiositycustom风俗—habit习惯－customs海关；关税—costume 服装cut down=reduce=decrease=lessen↔increasecut out—cut off切断—cut down ①砍倒②削减cycle—cycle to sp.= ride a bike to sp.-bicycle—cyclist—motorcycle摩托车—recycle循环利用，回收Ddamage—do damage to—do harm to＝do sb. harm ↔do good to=do good to sb=be good for.对...有好处damp=wetdange—be in danger—较be dangerousdawn—at dawn在黎明↔at dust在黄昏deadline—meet the deadline赶工期—较headline报纸标题—hit the headline上报纸deadly=fataldebate辩论—argue争论—discussion讨论—quarrel争吵decide on—make a decision on..declare—announce—declare war on...decorate—decoration—decorate...with...decrease=reduce=lessen ↔ increasedeed—do—do a good deed做了一件好事defeat sb.打败=beat sb.打败=frustrate挫败—win a war / game/ battle/ medal/ sb’s respect赢得defend—defense保卫—protect保护deliberately=internally=on purposedelight=pleasure=joy—delighted=pleased=glad=happy—to sb.’s delight/joy—be delighted to do sth.=be glad to do sth.—注意：pleasant令人愉快的—pleasing令人高兴的—pleased感到高兴的delightful—delight—be delighted to do=be glad/happy to do—to one’s delight/ joydeliver goods to one’s door送货上门—deliver a speech—deliver a babydelta－数学符号△demand ①需求②要求—need—require（上级的）要求—request请求—demanding=difficultdeny—There is no denying that....不可否认...depend on ①依靠，依赖=rely on ②决定于＝be decided/ determined by—depending on=based on=according to—independencedepend—dependent有依赖性的—independent独立的—independence—depend on depressed—upset—frustrateddepth—width—length—height高度—at the depth of —deepen—widen—lengthen延长—strengthen增强describe—descriptiondesert n.沙漠—desert v.放弃(注意重音位置)—dessert甜点deserve sth.=be worthy of sth.—deserve doing/to do=be worth doing=be worthy to be donedesire—desire to do sth.=long to do sth.=be eager to do=be anxious to do—desire for sth.=long for=be longing for=be eager for=dream aboutdessert—desert沙漠destroy—×destory —destroyed—destroys—较damage损坏detail—detailed—in detailsdetermine to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.=be determined to do sth. devote—devotion—devoted—be devoted to (doing) sth. 专注于；热爱=devote oneself to (doing) sth.—devote sth./time to (doing) sth. 把...贡献给；在...上花费die out=disappeardiet—go on a diet开始节食—be on a diet在节食dilemma—in a dilemmadirect—director—actor—actress—direction—directly=immediately=straightdirt—dirty—dust尘土—dusty —a dirt track土路disadvantage=shortcoming ↔advantage—disability—disagree—discover—dislike—disappointed失望的disagree—disagreement ↔agree—agreement—disagree with—disappear—disclose—discourage discount—sell sth. at a discountdislike=hate ↔like—较unlikedistant=farawaydistant=faraway—distance—in the distance—at the distance of在...的距离处较remote偏远的disturb—较bother—troubledive—dive into—较drivediverse—diversity—divide...into...—be divided into—division—separate A from B把A和B 分离开divorce sb. ↔marry sb.donate—donation—contribute—contribution—donatordownload ↔uploaddowntown—in the downtown area形容词—go downtown副词drag拖重物—pull一般用法—draw轻、慢地拖dread—dreadful=fearful=frightfuldress up ①盛装②乔装—较make up 化妆（面部）—make—up化妆品droop—较drop跌落due to=owing to=because of=thanks to=as a result ofdusty=dirty—dust=dirt—snowy—rainy—foggy—cloudy— hillydying—be dying to do=long to =be longing to=be eager to=be anxious to=desire to=dream about doingEeager—be eager to do sth.=be anxious to do=long to do=dream of doing=look forward to doing=hope to do=expect to do—be eager for sth.=long for =dream of sth.=be thirsty for=be dying for=be hungry for=be starving for—eagernessearn money=make money—earn/make one’s living by doing sth.—earn one’s respect—earn/make one’s living by doing sth.ease—easy ①容易②自在③减轻＝relieve—ease my headache减轻疼痛—put sb. at ease eastern—western—northern—southern—southeastern—northwestern eastward—outward—inward—forward—backward—upward—downward 较toward 介词easy—going—outgoing 外向的economic—economy—economicseducate—education学校教育—bring up抚养大＝raiseeffect—affect=have an effect on—cause and effect因果—较influenceefficiency—efficient高效率的—effect—effective有效果的electric—electrical—electricity—electronicelectricity—electrical电方面的—electric后接用电器—electronic 电子的electronic—electricity—electric用电做动力的—electrical与电有关的elevator=liftembarrassed—embarrassing—embarrassmentemotion—feelingemploy—employer雇主—employee雇员—较hire一次性动作employer雇主—employee雇员energy ①能量②精力③能源—energeticengine—engineerenjoy—enjoyable=pleasantenormous—big –huge—large—giant—vast—greatentertain—entertaining=amusing=funny—entertainment=amusement娱乐entertainment=amusement—entertaining=amusing令人发笑的entirely=completely=totally—entire=wholeentrance—enter—entrance examination to college高考entry—enter—entranceenvy—envious—envy sb. his good luck—be envious of sb./sth.=be jealous of sb./sth. equip—equipment—be equipped with装备有...;具有....equipment—equip A with B—be equipped with装备有=be armed with用...武装起来error小错误—fault过失—mistake错误erupt=happen=break outescape (from) an earthquake/the prison—escape doing/being punishedessential=important=vitalevaluate=assess—evaluation=assessment—event ①大事件②体育比赛项目ever since then用于完成时态—较from then on用于过去时态evidence—evident=obvious=clearexchange—exchange sth. for sth. with sb.—in exchange for—较in return for exhaust—exhausting—exhausted=tired=worn outexist—existenceexpert—be expert at=be good at干...精通、熟练—specialist专家explain—explanationexplode—explosion—blow up—burstexport ↔import—transport交通(注意重读变化导致词性变化)expose A to B. 使...暴露于, 使...接触—be exposed to —exposure n. express—expression 表达—较show显示expression—①表情facial expressions ②表达法words and expressions extinct—extinct animals—较die out=disappearextreme—extremelyeyesight—near—sighted近视的—be in / out of sight—catch sight ofFfacial—face—facial expressionfail①失败②不及格③衰退—failure ↔succeed—success—fail in doing sth干...失败—fail to do没能...fall ill—fall silent—fall asleep—fall behind—fall in love with(此处fall为系动词，“进入...状态”)false ↔real, genuine; 同mistaken ↔true, rightfame—famous=well—knownfamiliar —be familiar to—较be familiar with=know well熟悉famous— be famous for—较be famous as—be well-known forfantasy—fantasticfarmyard—schoolyard校园fault—faulty有缺点的favour—favourite—do sb. a favour=help sb.—ask sb. a favour—be in favour of 支持feel like doing=would like to dofellow—fellow—worker —fellow countryman—fellow passenger—较followfiction—novel—short storyfinally=eventually—较at last—in the endfinance—financialfine—pay a 5 yuan fine名词=be fined 5 yuan动词firm=companyfit=healthy—fitness=health ↔illnessfive years or so=about five yearsflee (from) sp.=escape (from) sp.=run awayflesh肌肉—meat食用的肉flood—famine—droughtflow—fluent—较float漂浮fluent—fluency—flow—He speaks English fluently.—He speaks fluent English=He is a fluent English speaker. fly—flight—a flight of stairs一段楼梯focus (one’s attention) on=concentrate (one’s attention) on=fix one’s attention on—be lost in=be absorbed in聚精会神于—较be devoted to sth./doing sth.(全身心)致力于—be busy with sth./in doing sth.=be occupied with sth./in doing sth.fold ↔unfold展开foolish＝stupid ↔clever—bright—intelligent—wiseforecast=predict预测—foretell预言—foresee预见foresee=predict预言—forecast预报forever=for ever ↔neverforget ↔remember=keep in mind—forgetful健忘的—unforgettableforgive=excuse=pardon — forgive sb for sth.former—previous—the former前者↔ the latter后者fortune—fortunate=lucky—fortunately=luckily—make a fortune发大财found—founded=set up=establish—较find—found—foundfrequent—frequency频率—frequent visitor—frequentlyfrighten—frightened—frighteningfrom then on 用于过去时态—较ever since then 用于完成时态furnish=equip—furniture—equipment—be furnished with=be equipped with准备有G gentle—gently—possibly—probably—trulygenuine=realget / fall into the habit of doing sth.=get used/ accustomed to doing sth.—be in the habit of doing sth.=have the habit of doing sth.get along/on with ①+sth.进展；②+sb.与...相处get rid of=remove=get....awaygiant—big—large—huge—grand雄伟的—great伟大的gifted—have a gift for sth./doing sth.—talented—skilled—experienced有...的gift—have a gift for (doing) sth. =have a talent for—gifted有天赋的=talented有才能的give birth to=beargive in to sb.向..让步—较give up 放弃＝quitglance at=take a glance at—glance through—stare at—glare at—look atglance through=look through=read through—take a glance atglare at瞪—stare at盯go through=experiencego up =rise—较raise=put up=liftgoal=aim—achieve/attain one’s goal/aimgovernor—governmentgovern—rule—manage—governmentgraduate—graduation—graduate from—a post graduate研究生grateful=thankful—gratitude—appreciationgravity重力—weight重量greet—greetinggrey—black—yellow—blue—green—orange—pinkguide—guidance—direct—directionHhandle—deal withhandy=convenient 近便的happy—happiness—weakness—carelessness—kindness—goodness善良harm=do harm to=be harmful to ↔ be good for—do good toharmful—do harm to—be harmful to ↔benefit sb.—be beneficial to—do good to sb.—be good for对...有好处have got to=have toheadline—hit the headline成报纸要闻—较deadline—meet the deadline如期完成heal—recover—treat治疗—cure治愈hear from sb.=receive/ get sb.’s letter hearing—smell—sight—touch—taste—hear—listen—soundhelp out帮忙—help sb. out of trouble—help (sb.) with sth.hike—go hikinghistory—historical历史的—historic历史性的homeland—motherlandhomeless—helpless—useless—careless—worthlesshopeful ↔ hopeless—be hopeful abouthost①主办—host a party—较hold举办②东道主, 主办方↔hostess女主人household—household goods家庭用品—one—parent households单亲家庭—familyhug=embracehumor—humorous—sense of humor幽默感hunger—hungry—be hungry for=be starving for=be thirsty for=be eager for=be longing for=long for—较anger—angryhunt—hunter—hunt animals—hunt for寻找Iidentity—身份证identity card—identify sb /sth.idiom习惯用法，固定搭配—idiomatic English 地道的英语ignore=take no notice of=pay no attention to=think little of—较regardless of=ignoring imagine—imagination—imaginative有想象力的—creative有创造力的—attractive—active impress—impress sth. on sb.向...强调—impress sb. with sth.给...留下深刻的印象—leave /make a....impression on sb. —be impressed by对...留下深刻的印象—What impressed me most was ...../ that.....最能打动我的是.... in a way—in some way从某种意义上—to a degree从某程度上in addition=besides=what’s morein all=altogetherin general—generally (speaking)↔in particularin many ways—in a/some way从某种意义上讲－in the way挡着路in memory of—in honor of 为了纪念..—in search of为了寻找...in one’s turn—take turns to do sth.—It is sb’s turn to do sth.in order to=so as to—in order that=so that+从句in other words=that is=that is to say=i.e.in particular ↔in generalin place—keep...in place—in place of=instead ofin sb’s view=in sb’s opinionin search of为了寻找—search (sp.) for —search sb.for sth.搜身找—in honor of—in memory of为了纪念in spite of=despite—较although+从句＝in spite of / despite the fact that....in time ①及时—较on time按时②迟早，最后＝sooner or later=in the end=eventuallyin trouble—get into trouble—make trouble—trouble—maker—have trouble in doing sth. industry—industrial—agriculture—agriculturalinfect—infection—infectious—an infected person—affectinformal↔formalinform—inform sb. of sth.—inform sb. that...=tell sb. that...—keep sb. informed让某人知道—information injured事故中=wounded战斗中＝hurt, 还可hurt sb.’s heart/feeling—harm伤害injure—hurt—wound—injuryinstant—instantly=immediatelyinstruct—instruction—instructiveintelligent智商高的=clever=bright=smart—wise明智的↔foolish—stupidinterpreter—translatorinterview ①采访②面试—interviewer—interviewee—employer—employeeinvite—invitation—较invent发明—inventioninvolve—involve sb. in sth.把某人牵扯到...事中—be involved in sth./doing sth.参加=take part inJjoin in—take part in=participate in—join sb—attend出席=be present atjournal ①报刊，杂志—magazine—newspaper—journalist=reporter ②日记—diary—较journey journal—magazine—journalist记者=reporter较journeyjourney—trip—tour—voyage—make a ...to sp.junior—be junior to sb.=be younger than sb. ↔be senior to sb.=be older than sb.—junior/senior middle schoolLlack —易混He didn’t buy it because he lacked money. v. / ...because he was lacking in money. adj./ ...because of lack of money. n.latter ↔former—较laterlay—laid—laid放，平铺—较lie—lay—lain躺lead to—cause—result inlead/live a....life—dream a...dream—die a...death—fight a ...fightlecture—give a lecture to sb.—give a speech to sb.legal—illegalless than ↔ more thanlessen＝decrease＝reduce＝cut down ↔increase—较lessonlibrary—librarianlightening—thunderlikely—probably—possibly—maybe—perhapslink A to B =relate A to B=connect A with B=associate A with B.livelihood=living生计—life生活do sth. for livelihood=do sth. for a liveingload—download—upload—load a car with sth.=load sth. onto the carloneliness—lonely孤独—较alone单独—happiness— carelessness,long—length—lengthen延长—strong—strength—strengthenlook down upon ↔look up to尊重loose—较lose—loss—lost—loosely ↔strictlylose one’s heart＝be discouraged—较lose one’s heart to sb./sth.=fall in love with sb./sth.lose sight of ↔catch sight of—in sight—out of sightlose weight ↔put on weight=gain weightloss—lose v.—lost—较loose 松散的—be at a loss茫然不知Mmajor—majority多数↔minor—minority少数make a difference to=have a ....effect on—have an influence on对...有影响make fun of=make a fool of sb.=play jokes/tricks on sb.=tease取笑—laugh at嘲笑make one way to sp.—feel/ shoulder/thread one’s way （艰难地）走make one’s mind—keep/bear...in mind牢记＝remembermake sense ①讲得通，有道理, 易于理解This sentence doesn’t make sense. —make sense of=understand make use of –make good/full /the best use ofmakeup—make up one’s face—较dress up 穿着打扮male ↔femalemanage —manage to do sth.设法成功干...(结果)=succeed in doing=be able to do—较try to do sth.＝attempt to do sth.努力做....mankind—people(person的单数)－human=human being与动物比较的人—man人类，前无冠词manner—good/bad manners—in a ...manner/way以...的方式master’s degree—doctor’s degreemean ↔generousmeantime=meanwhile=in the meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same timemeanwhile=meantime=in the meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same timemeasure—to sb’s measure按某人的尺寸—较treasure宝贝—take measures to do=take steps to do medal—model模型—modern现代的mental—mentally ↔physically。

高中英文单词记忆方法推荐

高中英文单词记忆方法推荐高中阶段的英语学习对许多学生而言，充满了挑战与机遇。

面对复杂的单词和词汇量的逐渐增加，记忆这些单词似乎成了一座难以逾越的高山。

然而，通过一些有效的记忆方法，这座高山不再显得那么陡峭。

以下是一些推荐的单词记忆方法，它们将帮助学生轻松地攀登这座山峰。

首先，联想记忆是一种非常有效的方法。

联想记忆的核心在于通过将新单词与已有知识或其他单词建立联系，来加深对单词的记忆。

例如，如果你要记住单词“apple”（苹果），可以将其与熟悉的场景或形象联系起来，比如想象一个红彤彤的苹果从树上掉下来。

通过这种方式，新单词就会在大脑中留下深刻的印象。

可以利用词根、词缀等构建联想，这不仅帮助记忆单词的意义，还能帮助理解其用法。

词汇卡片是另一个实用的工具。

这种方法通过将单词写在卡片的正面，将其意义、用法及例句写在卡片的背面，使得复习变得更加高效。

学生可以随时随地拿出这些卡片，进行快速的回顾和自测。

这种方法特别适合利用零碎时间进行学习，比如在等车或休息时。

通过不断重复记忆，学生的词汇量将稳步增长。

语境记忆法也值得一提。

在实际的语言环境中学习单词，比单纯记忆单词表要有效得多。

例如，通过阅读文章、观看英文影片或听英语广播，将单词放入真实的语境中，可以帮助学生理解单词的实际用法。

选择与自己兴趣相关的内容，可以让学习变得更加有趣且富有成效。

此外，利用这些单词进行口语练习或写作练习，也是加深记忆的好方法。

编故事记忆法是另一个创新的记忆技巧。

将单词融入一个有趣的故事中，可以帮助学生更好地记住这些单词。

比如，如果你要记住“adventure”（冒险）这个单词，可以编一个关于冒险的故事，将单词嵌入故事的各个环节。

通过这种方式，单词不仅被记住了，还与具体的情境联系起来，使得记忆过程更加生动。

多感官学习也是提高记忆效果的有效方式。

通过结合视觉、听觉和触觉来学习单词，可以激发大脑的不同区域。

例如，学生可以用彩色笔写下单词，用拼读软件朗读单词的发音，同时用手指在纸上描写单词的形状。

（完整版）联想记忆法快速记单词详解

（完整版）联想记忆法快速记单词详解单词联想记忆法一、拆分联想记忆法1.cargo n. 船货，货物【记法】将该词分解成car 、go 两个字母组合【联想】卸下的船货，汽车（car）已拉走（go）。

2. dragon n. 龙【记法】将该词分解成drag 和on 两个字母组合【联想】长长的龙尾，拖拉（drag）在（on）地上3. hostage n. 人质【记法】将该词分解成host 和age【联想】东道主（host）询问，人质的年龄（age）4. inform v. 通知，告诉，报告【记法】将该词分解成in 和form【联想】通知大家的内容，全都写在（in）表格（form）里5. tenant n. 房客，佃户【记法】将该词分解成ten 和ant【联想】房客一巴掌,拍死十（ten）蚂蚁（ant）6. season n. 季节，时节【记法】将该词分解成sea 和son【联想】季节是海（sea）风的儿子（son）7. legislate v. 立法【记法】将该词分解成leg 、is 、late【联想】为腿（leg）立法，总是（is）太迟（late）8. advise vt.劝告，建议【记法】前缀ad-对、向，词根vis看，-e动词后缀【联想】就某件事应该如何做向别人提出自己的看法9. infant n. 婴儿，幼儿【记法】将该词进行分解，in 是词义为“在里面”的英语单词，fan 是汉字“饭”的拼音，t 是汉字“桶”的拼音的首字母；【联想】要想婴儿长得快，将他放在（in）饭（fan）桶（t）里10. bargain n. 交易，协议；特价品，廉价货v.讨价还价，议价【记法】同上面一样的道理，将该词分解成bar和gain两个字母组合【联想】讨价还价谈交易，酒吧（bar）获得（gain）廉价货11. campus n. （大学）校园【记法】将该词分解成camp和us【联想】学生军训的营地（camp），设在我们（us）校园里12. earnest a. 诚恳的，热心的【记法】将该词分解成ear和nest，联想：诚恳的人们，耳朵（ear）中有巢（nest）13. hatred n.仇恨，怨恨【记法】将该词分解成hat和red，联想：怀着仇恨，将帽（hat）染红（red）14. patent n. 专利，专利权，专利品【记法】将该词分解成pa 和tent 两个字母组合，这两个字母组合恰好都是我们早已熟悉的东西，pa 是汉字“爬”的拼音字母，tent 是词义为“帐篷”的英语单词【联想】爬（pa）进帐篷（tent），窃取专利。

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• air
Think out some words making up of "port"
airport
seaport
passport
what's the meaning of "port
Guess the meaning of following words
v. 赞美，夸奖；钦佩
• 猪八戒很有administer才能，作为西游旅游公司的administration长官，他adjust公司的各种关系，adopt各方面的意见，公司上下都觉得猪八戒是admirable领导，连孙悟空都 admit自己不如老猪，老猪的smart 秘书嫦娥小姐adore猪CEO,admire 猪八戒的能力，决定嫁给猪八戒。
airport
airspace
airmail
aircraft
aircraft carrier
some words related to "air"
airplane (plane) airline air hostess air host airport airspace airmail aircraft aircraft carrier
How do you get to school?
walk / on foot ride a bike(motorcycle) / by bike(motorcycle) take a bus / by bus
take a car / by car
other means of transportation take a subway / by subway take a train / by train
• transform • transplant • transfer • translate
改变；转换
移栽(植物)；移植(器官)
调动转变
翻译
(translation 翻译 translator 翻译者)
归纳记忆单词的办法
• • • • •
故事记忆法归类记忆法词根词缀记忆法同音, 同意, 近义, 反义联想记忆法循环复习法
administer [əd'mɪnɪstə(r)] v. 管理 n. 行政 administration [ədˌmɪnɪ'streɪʃn] v. 调节；使适于 adjust [ə'dʒʌst] adopt [ə'dɒpt] v. 采用 admirable ['ædmərəbl] adj. 可敬的，极好的 admit [əd'mɪt] v. 承认 smart[smɑːt] adj.时髦的；漂亮的；聪明的； adore [ə'dɔː(r)] v. 敬爱，极喜爱 admire [əd'maɪə(r)]
由一个 carry 状态过渡到另一个状态
运输
• airport • passport • seaport • export • import
机场护照海港出口
• portable 可携带的, 轻便的；手提式的 • transport 运输
(transportation n.运输)
进口 (important 重要的)
• export
出口
出去
• import
进来
进口
Another meaning of port is
"carry"
porter 搬运工
Guess the meaning of
• portable
(拿/带) (能…的)
可携带的,轻便的, 手提式的
Guess the meaning of
• transport
单词联想记忆法
Journey to the West
• 猪八戒很有administer才能，作为西游旅游公司的administration长官，他adjust公司的各种关系，adopt各方面的意见，公司上下都觉得猪八戒是admirable领导，连孙悟空都 admit自己不如老猪，老猪的smart 秘书嫦娥小姐adore猪CEO,admire 猪八戒的能力，决定嫁给猪八戒。
take a boat / by boat take a plane(airplane)/ by air ……
some words related to "air"
airplane (plane)
airline
air hostess
air host
some words related to "air"