Unit_5_Music_词汇

3. to be honest（with you） 说实在地，实话说 ①跟你坦白地说，我不认为你能通过这次考试。 To be quite honest with you, I don’t think you’ll pass the exam. to be honest = honestly speaking =to tell the truth be honest with 对…说老实话/诚实 ②每个人都应该和朋友坦诚以对。 Everyone should be honest with their friends.
注： attach…to 中 to 是介词，to后面接名词或动名词。 attach…to 系上，连上，附上… attach importance/ significance/ value/ weight to 把…放在重要位置，看重 be attached to 附属于…，喜爱
5. form vt. /vi. 组成, 形成, 构成，养成 ①一个好的计划开始在他的脑海中形成。 A good plan began to form in his mind. ②趁年轻时，养成好习惯。 Form good habits while you are young. form n. 形式，形状，格式 in the form of 以…的形式，呈现…状态 ③这是同一个事物的两种不同的形式。 These are the two different forms of the same thing. ④老师以童话的形式讲述了这个故事。 The teacher told the story in the form of fairy tale.
②我对这本书的内容很熟悉。
I am very familiar with the contents of this book. ③我对这种鸟的栖息地很熟悉。 I am very familiar with the habitat of this species of bird.
区分： be familiar with 熟悉（后面多加所熟悉的内容） be familiar to 为…所熟悉，对…来说很熟悉
14. sort out 分类；（从…中）区分出来； 解决（问题 ）
①他们把那些书分了一下类。 They sorted out these books. ②这个问题很烦人，但是我已经解决了。 The problem is boring, but I have sorted it out.
15.above all 最重要,首先
Unit 5 Music Vocabulary
1. dream of sth./doing sth.梦想，梦见，设想
dream that …梦见, 想到 ①我梦想成为一位伟大的将军。 I dream of becoming a great general. ②我总是梦见我的父母。 I always dream of my parents. ③我梦见自己像小鸟一样在天空中飞。 I dreamed that I was flying in the sky like a bird.
2. pretend vt. 假装，假扮 常用结构： pretend + n. to do / be 假装… pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事 to have done假装已经做过某事 pretend + that 从句
①他不想去上学，所以他装病。 He didn’t want to go to school, so he pretended illness. (pretended to be ill.)
I don’t need extras because these are enough.
9. play jokes on 戏弄，开…的玩笑
①我们经常互相开玩笑。 We often play jokes on each other. 拓展：make fun of 捉弄，戏弄 （语气更强烈） play tricks on 戏弄/捉弄某人 joke with sb. 与某人开玩笑 make jokes about ab./sth. 以某人/某事为笑柄 tell jokes 讲笑话
①听到他们婚姻破裂的消息，我们很遗憾。
We were shocked at the news that their marriage broke up.
②那个警察试着要分开人群。 The policeman tried to break up the crowd. ③他们的友谊因为一件小事破裂了。
Their friendship broke up because of a small thing.
①她放弃了她的工作，因为她赚钱太少了。 She gave up her job because she earned too little money. ②他的伟大的成就使他获得了人们的尊敬。 He earned people’s respect for his great achievement. ③我很早就开始自行谋生，取得了独立。
①除了地震外，还有海啸。 There was an earthquake, and in addition there were tidal waves. ②他们还吃了大量的水果。
They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.
注： in addition相当于besides,意思是“除了… 之外，还”。
4. attach…to认为…有重要性;系上,附属于 ①他把马栓到了树上。 He attached his horse to a tree. ②他似乎不太重视这个问题。 He didn’t seem to attach any importance to the question. ③这所学校附属于北京师范大学。 The school is attached to Beijing Normal University. ④他在合同上签了字。 He attached his signature to the contract.
in addition to 用作介词短语，意思是“加之，除了”， 后接名词或代词。
①他除了英语之外，还说法语。
He speaks French in addition to English.
②除了香蕉，他还喜欢吃苹果。
In addition to bananas, he likes eating apples.
④这个歌手对所有的同学来说很熟悉。
This singer is familiar to all students.
= All the students are familiar with this singer.
12. or so 大约，左右（常放在数字或时间后面） ①从这里开车到警察局要花费我们大约4个小时。
与break有关的词组：
break away 逃走，逃脱 break into 闯入 break in 破门而入，插嘴 break off 打断，折断 break out 爆发 break through 突围，冲破，取得进步
break down 出毛病，停止运转
13. in addition 另外，也
10. rely on 依赖，依靠
常用结构： rely on sb. for sth. 依靠某人提供… rely on sb./sth to do 依靠/信任某人做… rely on sb./sth doing 依靠某人做… ①他失业了，所以他只好依靠父母提供衣食。 He lost his job, so he had to rely on his parents for food and clothes.
It will take us 4 hours or so to get to the police station.
②我看到安妮买了大约5 本书。
I saw Anne buy 5 books or so.
表示来自百度文库大约，左右” ，还可以用 about, some。但是 它们多放在数字前面。
13. break up 打碎；分裂；解体；（关系）破裂
7. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得（表示经过努力所获得的 报酬、荣誉等）
常见搭配： earn one’s respect/praise/love for sth.
因某事赢得某人的尊敬/表扬/爱戴
earn one’s living =make one’s living
自行谋生，自立
earn money= make money 赚钱
①我们要努力学习，最重要的是，我们必须相信 自己。
We must work hard, and above all we must have self-confidence.
②他有很多缺点，尤其是他总是很自私。 He has many shortcomings, and above all he is always selfish.
6. passer-by 过路人，行人 此类名词叫合成名词，其复数形式通常只将里面 的中心名词变为复数。
复数形式: passers-by 相似结构: looker-on → lookers-on 旁观者 son-in-law → sons-in-law 女婿 另外需要注意的是由man和woman 构成的合成 名词，里面所含的所有名词，都要变成复数。 如： woman teacher 女老师→women teachers
②她假装对我很友好。 She pretended to be friendly with me.
③当我走进教室时，她假装正在读书。 When I came in, she pretended to be reading.
④当我让他读这篇课文时，他假装已经读过了。 When I asked him to read the book, he pretended to have read it.
I began to earn my living very early and got independence from my parents.
8. extra adj. 额外的，外加的 ①你加班有加班费。 You will get extra pay if you work extra hours. = You will get extra money for extra work. extra n. 〔 C 〕 额外的东西，添加的东西 ②我不需要额外的东西了，这些足够了。
②我们可以信任他保守这个秘密。
We can rely on him to keep this secret.
11. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的，亲近的 be/get familiar with 熟悉，与…熟悉起来
①小孩子最好是和熟悉的人呆在一起。
Children had better stay with the familiar people.