英文医学术语

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常用医学标准的中英文术语翻译

常用医学标准的中英文术语翻译医学标准术语的翻译对于医学界的交流和研究至关重要。

准确地翻译这些术语可以避免误解和混淆，确保专业信息的传递准确无误。

以下是一些常见的医学标准术语的中英文翻译。

1. 临床试验 - Clinical Trial临床试验是一种为了评估新型药物、治疗方法或医疗器械而进行的研究。

这些试验通常包括对人体进行的细致观察和数据收集，以确定疗效和安全性。

2. 疫苗接种 - Vaccination疫苗接种是指通过注射、口服等方式给予人体疫苗，从而提高人体免疫系统对某种疾病的抵抗力。

3. 随机对照试验 - Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)随机对照试验是一种实验设计，将受试者随机分配到接受不同处理或对照组的不同条件下观察疗效。

4. 细胞培养 - Cell Culture细胞培养是指在实验室中人工创造一种类似于体内环境的培养条件，以培养和研究生物体的细胞。

5. 模拟人体实验 - In Vivo Experiment模拟人体实验是指在活体动物身上进行的实验，以评估药物、治疗方法或其他治疗干预措施的疗效和安全性。

6. 病理研究 - Pathological Research病理研究是通过对病理标本进行组织学、细胞学或分子学等分析，以诊断和研究疾病的方法。

7. 累及人数 - Incidence累及人数是指在一定时间内发生某种疾病或事件的数量，通常以每一万或每一百万人为单位。

8. 重大不良事件 - Adverse Event (AE)重大不良事件是指与药物治疗或其他干预措施相关的严重不良反应或意外事件，可能导致严重的身体伤害甚至死亡。

9. 生物等效性 - Bioequivalence生物等效性是指在给予相同剂量的药物后，在体内的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄等动力学过程中的相似性。

10. 患病率 - Prevalence患病率是指某一特定人群中患有某种疾病的比例或频率，通常以百分比表示。

常用临床医学英文术语.

常用临床医学英文术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期,晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病/ˈkrɔnik / communicable diseases 传染病/ kəˈmju:nɪkəbəl / complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病/kənˈdʒenɪtl/ acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病/ kənˈteidʒəs / endemic diseases 地方病/enˈdemɪk /epidemic diseases 流行病/ˌepiˈdemik / functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病/inˈfekʃəs / inherited diseases 遗传病/ɪnˈherɪtɪd /malignant diseases恶性病/ məˈliɡnənt /nutritional diseases 营养病/nju:ˈtrɪʃɵnəl /occupation diseases 职业病/ˌɔkjuˈpeiʃən /organic diseases 器质性病/ɔ:ˈɡænik /paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病/ˌpærəkˈsizməl / periodical diseases 周期病/ˌpiəriˈɔdikəl /primary(principaldiseases原发(主导病/ˈprinsəpəl / secondary diseases 继发病sexual(venereal, socialdiseases 性病/viˈniəriəl / terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病clinical manifestation 临床表现/ˌmænəfeˈsteɪʃən / delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学/ˌi:tiˈɔlədʒi/family history 家族史medical history 病史precipitating(induced诱因/priˈsipiteitiŋ /marital status婚姻状况/ˈmæritl /menstrual history 月经史/ˈmenstru:əl /menarche 初潮/miˈnɑ:ki /menopause闭经、女性更年期/ˈmenəˌpɔ:z/past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制/ˌpæθəˈdʒenisis /personal history 个人史symptoms 症状/ˈsimptəm /cardinal symptom 主要症状/ˈkɑ:dinl /classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状/ kənˈkɔmɪtənt /constitutional(systemic symptom 全身症状/ˌkɔnstɪˈtu:ʃənəl / indirect symptom 间接症状/ˈsimptəm /induced symptom 诱发症状/ i nˈdjust /local symptom 局部症状mental symptom精神症状/ˈmentl /symptom-complex (syndromesymptom 综合症\症候群ˈsindrəum signs体征antecedent 前驱征/ˌæntɪˈsi:dnt /assident (accessory 副征/əˈsidənt /commemorative 后遗症/ kəˈmemərətɪv /sign of death 死征diagnostic诊断征/ˌdaiəɡˈnɔstik/sign of disease 病征subjective 自觉征,主观征vein sign静脉征vital sign 生命体征/ˈvaitəl /body length (height of the body 身高body weight 体重barrel chest 桶状胸cachexia 恶病质/ kəˈkeksiə /compulsive position 被动(强迫体位/ kəmˈpʌlsɪv / critical facies 病危面容/ˈfeiʃiˌi:z /emaciation 消瘦/ɪˌmeɪʃɪˈeɪʃən /enophthalmos 眼球下陷entropion 睑内翻/enˈtrəupiɔn /exophthalmos 眼球突出/ˌeksɔfˈθælmɔs /flushed face 面色潮红gain (loss in weight 增加(减轻体重lock-jaw 牙关紧闭lordosis 脊柱前凸/ lɔ:ˈdəusis /nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动/ˈneɪzəl ,ˈeilə / nystagmus 眼震/nisˈtæɡməs /obesity 肥胖/əʊˈbi:sɪti: /pallor 苍白/ˈpælə /scoliosis 脊柱侧凸/ˌskɔliˈəusis /agitation 焦急不安/ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃən /debility, weakness 虚弱/ dɪˈbɪlɪti: /diaphoresis 出汗,大量出汗/ˈdaiəfəˈri:sis / dizziness, vertigo 眩晕/ˈdɪzɪnɪs ,ˈvɜ:tɪˌgəʊ]/ lassitude, fatigue 无力,倦怠/ˈlæsɪˌtu:d , fəˈti:ɡ/ malaise 不适/mæˈleɪz/night sweat 盗汗numbness 麻木/ˈnʌmnɪs/rigor, chill 寒冷,发冷/ˈrɪgə /perspiration, sweating 出汗/ˌpɜ:spəˈreɪʃən / pruritus, itching 瘙痒症,/ pruəˈraitəs / somasthenia 躯体无力/ˌsəumæsˈθi:niə/tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿/ˈæbˌses /acidosis 酸中毒/ˌæsiˈdəusis /adhesion 粘连/ædˈhi:ʒən /alkalosis 碱中毒/ˌælkəˈləusis /allergy 过敏coagulation defect 凝血不良/ kəuˌæɡjuˈleiʃən /congestion 充血/ kənˈdʒestʃən /dehydration 脱水/ˌdi:haɪˈdreɪʃən /distention 膨胀/disˈtenʃən /edema 水肿/i(:ˈdi:mə /embolism 栓塞,栓塞形成/ˈembəlizəm /fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱/ɪˈlektrəˌlaɪt / gangrene 坏疽/ˈgæŋˌgri:n /hematoma 血肿/ˌhi:məˈtəumə /hemorrhage, bleeding 出血/ˈhemərɪdʒ /infarction 梗塞,梗死/inˈfɑ:kʃən /infection 传染inflammation 炎症/ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən / ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒/ki:təuˌæsiˈdəusis / metastasis 转移/ məˈtæstəsis / perforation 穿孔/ˌpɜ:fəˈreɪʃən /necrosis 坏死/neˈkrəusis /shock 休克response 反应,应答reaction 反应,感应thrombosis 血栓形成/θrɔmˈbəusis/ ulceration 溃疡/ˌʌlsəˈreiʃən /fever, pyrexia 发烧,发热/,paiˈreksiə / continuous fever 稽留热intermittent fever 间歇热/ˌɪntəˈmitənt / low-grade fever 低热remittent fever 驰张热/ rɪˈmɪtnt /relapsing fever 回归热,复发burning pain 灼痛chest(flank,… pain 胸(侧腹…痛cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛/diˈfju:zd /pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛/ˌpluəˈritik/radiating pain (pain radiating to… 放射性痛(放射到…疼痛angina 绞痛/ænˈdʒainə/cardiac angina 心绞痛/ˈkɑːdiæk /backache 背痛colic 绞痛,急腹痛earache 耳痛/ˈiəreik /headache 头痛neuralgia 神经痛/ njuəˈrældʒə /migraine 偏头痛/ˈmaɪˌgreɪn /rebound tenderness 反跳痛somatalgia 躯体痛sore throat 咽喉痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛bloody sputum 带血的痰/ˈspju:təm]/cough 咳嗽dry cough 干咳expectoration 咳痰/eksˌpektəˈreiʃən /expectoration of blood 咳血hemoptysis 咳血anoxia 缺氧/hiˈmɔptisis ,æˈnɔksiə / apnea 呼吸暂停,窒息/æpˈni:ə/asthma 气喘,哮喘/ˈæsmə /Cheyne Stokes respiration 切-斯氏呼吸,潮式呼吸dyspnea 呼吸困难/disˈpni:ə /hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸,换气过度hypopnea 呼吸不全,呼吸浅表/ haɪˈpɔpni:ə / hypoxia 低氧,缺氧/h aiˈpɔksiə /orthopnea 端坐呼吸/ɔ:ˈθɔpnjə /respiratory arrest 呼吸停止/ˈrespərəˌtɔ:ri: / suffocation 窒息/ˌsʌfəˈkeiʃən /tachypnea 呼吸急促/ˌtækipˈni:ə /fetid breath 口臭fruity breath 呼吸有水果味arrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐/əˈriðmiə / atelectasis 肺不张,肺膨胀不全/ˌætiˈlektəsis / cardiac arrest 心搏骤停/ˈkɑːdiæk /cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大/haiˈpə:trəfi / cyanosis 发绀,青紫/ˌsaiəˈnəusis /distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张/ˈdʒʌɡjulə / extrasystole 期外收缩/ˌekstrəˈsistəli /gallop rhythm 奔马律/ˈɡæləp ,ˈriðəm /hemopleura 血胸hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流hypovolemia (循环血容量减少/ haipəuvəˈli:miə /palpitation 心悸/pælpiˈteiʃ(ən /tachycardia 心动过速/ˌtækiˈkɑ:diə /pneumothorax 气胸/ˌnju:məuˈθɔ:ræks /thrill 震颤absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失dull sound 浊音hyperresonant 鼓音rale 啰音rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音,干啰音wheeze 哮鸣音anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振,厌食dysphagia 吞咽困难/disˈfeidʒiə /eructation 嗳气/ i:rʌkˈteiʃən /flatulence 气胀/ˈflætʃələns /flatus 肠胃气,屁/ˈfleitəs /gaseous distention 胃胀气/ˈɡæsiəs /hematemesis 呕血/ hi:məˈtemisis /hiccough, hiccup 打呃,呃逆nausea 恶心/ nɔziə /pyrosis 胃灼热/paiˈrəusis /regurgitation 反胃,回流/ri:ˌɡə:dʒiˈteiʃən /thirsty 口渴vomiting 呕吐anal fissure, crack in the anal canal 肛裂/ˈeinəl / ascites 腹水/əˈsaɪtiz /board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板状腹decreased tactile fremitus 触觉性震颤减弱/ˈtæktəl /exophageal varices 食管静脉曲张fistula 瘘,瘘管/ˈfistjulə /hemorrhoid 痔/ˈheməˌrɔɪd /hernia 疝hepatomegaly 肝肿大/ˌhepətəuˈmeɡəli /intussusception 肠套叠/ intəsəˈsepʃən /jaundice 黄疸/ˈdʒɔndɪs /muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫peristalsis 蠕动/ˌperiˈstælsis /loss of peristalsis 蠕动消失mass peristalsis 总蠕动retrograde (reversed peristalsis 逆蠕动prolapse 脱垂/ˈprəulæps /prolapse of anus 脱肛rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂,脱肛/ˈrekt(əl /volvulus 肠扭转calculus 结石/ˈkælkjələs /biliary calculus 胆结石/ˈbiljəri /vesical calculus 膀胱结石constipation 便秘/ˈvesikəl / defecation 排便/ˌdefiˈkeiʃən /diarrhea 腹泻/ daɪəˈri:ə /incontinence of feces 大便失禁/ˈfi:si:z / hematochezia 便血/ˌhemətəˈki:ziə /fecal impaction 大便嵌塞occult blood 潜血painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动clay colored stools 陶土色便dark, granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪,吐粪foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便,脂肪痢scanty and hard stools 便少而硬tarry (black stools 柏油样便anuria 无尿burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感dysurea 排尿困难,尿痛enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿/ enjuəˈri:sis / frequency of urination 尿频/ˈjuəriˈneiʃən / micturiation排尿uresis, urination, voiding 排尿nocturia 夜尿/ nɔkˈtjuəriə /oliguria 少尿/ˌɔliˈɡjuəriə /polyuria 多尿/ˌpɔliˈjuəriə /tenesmus 里急后重/ təˈnezməs /vesical tenesmus 排尿时里急后重uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷urgency of urination 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿chyluria 乳糜尿cylindruia 管型尿glycosuria 糖尿hematuria 血尿ketonuria 酮尿pneumatinuria 气尿proteinuria 蛋白尿pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭,无月经dysmenorrhea 痛经menorrhagia 月经过多lochia 恶露menorrhea 行经,月经过多menstruation 月经/ˌmenstru:ˈeɪʃən /uterine contraction 子宫收缩blotch 斑点/ˈju:tərain / bruise 挫伤,青肿acne 痤疮,粉刺desquamation 脱皮,脱屑/ˌdeskwəˈmeiʃən / ecchymosis 瘀斑/ekiˈməusis / loss of skin turgor 失去皮肤充盈/ˈtə:ɡə / nevus 痣/ ni:vəs /papule 丘疹/ pæpjul /petechia 瘀点,瘀斑pigmentation 色素沉着pustule 脓疱purpura 紫癫red nodule 红结节roseola 玫瑰疹scar 伤疤senile plaque 老人斑spider anaioma 蛛形痣subcutaneous nodule 皮下结节urticaria 荨麻疹/ˌə:təˈkɛəriə /vesicle 小水疱/ˈvesikl /vitiligo 白斑/ˌvitiˈlaiɡəu /blindness 失明blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊impaired vision 视力下降lacrimation 流泪papilledema 视神经乳头水肿photophobia 畏光,羞明retinal detachment 视网膜脱离deafness 聋hearing loss 听力丧失tinnitus 耳鸣/tiˈnaitəs /epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍nasal discharge 鼻涕nasal obstruction 鼻塞sneeze 喷嚏snore 打鼾aphonia, loss of voice 失音症hoarseness 嘶哑gum bleeding 齿龈出血herpes labialis 唇疱疹,感冒疮Koplik's spots 科普利克斑lead line of the gum 龈铅线salivation, drooling 流口水straw-berry tongue 草莓舌tremulous tongue 舌震颤atrophy 萎缩contracture 挛缩deformity 畸形,变形dislocation 脱位fracture 骨折closed (simplefracture 无创骨折,单纯性骨折comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折compound fracture 哆开(开放性骨折knock-knee 膝外翻opisthotonos 角弓反张prosthesis 假体spasm 痉挛tetany (肌强直,手足抽搦wrist drop 腕下垂aphasia 失语ataxia 共济失调coma 昏迷consciousness 知觉,意识/ˈkɔnʃəsnɪs / convulsion 抽搐,惊厥/ kənˈvʌlʃən /delusion 妄想faint 昏厥hallucination 幻觉hemiplegia 偏瘫increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高/ˌintrəˈkreiniəl / insanity 精神错乱/ɪnˈsænətɪ /loss of orientation 定向丧失/ɔ:rienˈteiʃən /mania 躁狂/ˈmeniə /memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损,遗忘症/æmˈniʒə / paraplegia 截瘫,下身麻痹projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐somnolence, (lethargy 昏睡,嗜睡stupor 木僵,昏呆tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪unconsciousness 失去知觉yawning 打哈欠crisis 危象cerebral (febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, …… crisis脑(热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺中毒…危象failure 衰竭,故障central (circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory failure中枢(循环、心力、心肌、周围循环、充血性、肾、呼吸…衰竭diagnosis诊断auscultation 听诊/ˌɔskəlˈteʃən /inspection 视诊palpation触诊percussion 叩诊/ pəˈkʌʃən /laboratory examination 实验室检查physical examination 体格检查rectal (vaginal touch 直肠(阴道指诊impression 印象tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断final diagnosis 最后诊断prognosis 预后prescription 处方incubation (latent period 潜伏期/ˌɪnkjəˈbeɪʃən / prodromal stage 前驱期incipient stage 初期/ɪnˈsɪpiənt /quiescent stage 静止期/kwiˈɛsənt /alleviation 减轻,缓和/əˌli:vɪˈeɪʃən /remission 缓解attack 发作convalescence (recovery stage 恢复期rehabilitation 康复/ ri:həˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən / sudden death 猝死moribund 濒死的/ mɔrəˌbʌnd /course of the disease 病程course of the treatment 疗程indication 适应症,指征complication 并发症contraindication 禁忌症/ˈkɔntrəˌindiˈkeiʃən / side-effect 副作用sequel (sequela, after effect 后遗症therapies 治疗方法/ˈθerəpi s/acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法block therapy 封闭疗法chemical therpy (chemo-therapy 化学疗法combined therapy 综合疗法conservative therapy 保守疗法constitutional therapy 全身疗法 daiə dietetic therapy 饮食疗法/ ɕdaiəɑtetik / operative treatment 手术疗法 palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息疗法physical therapy 物理疗法 psychotherapy 精神疗法 radical treatment 根治 radio-therapy 放射性疗法 supporting treatment 支持疗法 symptomatic treatment 对症疗法cardiac massage 心脏按摩 cardiac pacing 心脏起博 electrotherapy 电疗法 electroshock treatment 电休克疗法 hemodialysis 血液透析/ ɕhi:məudaiɑælisis / hi:məhyperbaric therapy 高压氧疗法 insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法 light therapy 光疗法 therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育。

医学常用中英文名称

医学常用中英文名称Introduction医学是研究人体结构、功能、生理和病理等方面的学科。

在临床实践和医学研究中，使用准确的中英文名称对疾病、药物、诊断测试和相关术语进行描述是至关重要的。

本文将介绍一些医学常用中英文名称，帮助读者更好地理解和使用相关医学术语。

1. 疾病1.1 心脑血管疾病- 中风 (Stroke)- 冠状动脉疾病 (Coronary Artery Disease)- 高血压 (Hypertension)- 心功能不全 (Heart Failure)- 心肌梗死 (Myocardial Infarction)1.2 呼吸系统疾病- 哮喘 (Asthma)- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD) - 肺癌 (Lung Cancer)- 肺炎 (Pneumonia)- 支气管炎 (Bronchitis)1.3 消化系统疾病- 胃溃疡 (Gastric Ulcer)- 肝炎 (Hepatitis)- 胰腺炎 (Pancreatitis)- 结直肠癌 (Colorectal Cancer)- 胆结石 (Gallstone)1.4 泌尿生殖系统疾病- 肾炎 (Nephritis)- 前列腺癌 (Prostate Cancer)- 尿路感染 (Urinary Tract Infection, UTI) - 子宫颈癌 (Cervical Cancer)- 乳腺癌 (Breast Cancer)2. 药物2.1 常用药物- 对乙酰氨基酚 (Paracetamol)- 阿司匹林 (Aspirin)- 氨茶碱 (Aminophylline)- 抗生素 (Antibiotics)- 维生素 (Vitamins)2.2 常见处方药- 氯化钠注射液 (Sodium Chloride Injection)- 静脉注射用头孢菌素 (Ceftriaxone Sodium Injection) - 对乙酰氨基酚片 (Paracetamol Tablets)- 氯化钠滴眼液 (Sodium Chloride Eye Drops)- 链霉素眼膏 (Chlortetracycline Eye Ointment)3. 诊断测试3.1 血液检测- 血常规检查 (Complete Blood Count, CBC)- 血糖测定 (Blood Glucose Measurement)- 血液型鉴定 (Blood Typing)- 凝血功能检查 (Coagulation Function Test)- 血清肌酸激酶测定 (Creatine Kinase Measurement) 3.2 影像学检查- X射线 (X-ray)- 磁共振成像 (Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI) - 乳腺X射线检查 (Mammography)- 超声波检查 (Ultrasound)- 骨密度测定 (Bone Densitometry)4. 术语4.1 临床术语- 体温 (Body Temperature)- 血压 (Blood Pressure)- 心率 (Heart Rate)- 呼吸频率 (Respiratory Rate)- 疼痛评估 (Pain Assessment)4.2 解剖学术语- 大脑 (Brain)- 心脏 (Heart)- 肺 (Lungs)- 肝脏 (Liver)- 肾脏 (Kidney)结论以上是一些医学常用中英文名称的介绍。

医学常用医学术语英汉翻译

医学常用医学术语英汉翻译Introduction医学领域是一个专业性较强的领域，其中使用的医学术语在英汉翻译过程中需要准确传达其独特意义。

本文将介绍一些常用的医学术语，同时提供其对应的英汉翻译，以便帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。

1. 解剖学术语1.1 骨骼系统- 骨骼系统 (Skeletal System)- 骨骼 (Bone)- 骨髓 (Bone Marrow)- 关节 (Joint)- 脊柱 (Spine)- 骨盆 (Pelvis)1.2 器官系统- 心血管系统 (Cardiovascular System)- 呼吸系统 (Respiratory System)- 消化系统 (Digestive System)- 泌尿系统 (Urinary System)- 内分泌系统 (Endocrine System) - 生殖系统 (Reproductive System) 2. 病理学术语2.1 常见疾病- 癌症 (Cancer)- 糖尿病 (Diabetes)- 炎症 (Inflammation)- 高血压 (Hypertension)- 心脏病 (Heart Disease)- 中风 (Stroke)2.2 疾病症状- 发烧 (Fever)- 头痛 (Headache)- 咳嗽 (Cough)- 呕吐 (Vomiting)- 腹痛 (Abdominal Pain)- 皮疹 (Rash)3. 诊断和治疗术语3.1 诊断方法- X光检查 (X-ray Examination)- 血液检查 (Blood Test)- 超声检查 (Ultrasound Examination) - 核磁共振 (MRI)- 病理检查 (Pathological Examination) - 活组织检查 (Biopsy)3.2 治疗方法- 药物治疗 (Medication)- 手术治疗 (Surgery)- 放疗 (Radiation Therapy)- 化疗 (Chemotherapy)- 康复治疗 (Rehabilitation)- 心理治疗 (Psychological Therapy) 4. 医学专业术语4.1 医生职称- 医生 (Doctor)- 护士 (Nurse)- 外科医生 (Surgeon)- 药剂师 (Pharmacist)- 麻醉师 (Anesthesiologist)- 放射科医生 (Radiologist)4.2 医学设备- 血压计 (Blood Pressure Monitor)- 听诊器 (Stethoscope)- 手术刀 (Surgical Knife)- 注射器 (Syringe)- 手术灯 (Operating Light)- 心电图机 (Electrocardiograph)Conclusion通过本文介绍的医学术语英汉翻译，读者可以更好地理解和运用这些术语。

医疗的英语

医学专业的英语术语及表达医疗行业是一个关乎人类生命健康的重要领域，随着全球化的发展，医学专业的英语术语也越来越重要。

无论是在学习、工作还是交流中，熟练掌握医学英语是不可或缺的能力。

本文将介绍一些医学专业中常见的英语术语及表达。

1. 常见疾病及症状•心脏病：heart disease•癌症：cancer•糖尿病：diabetes•高血压：hypertension•发热：fever•头痛：headache•呼吸困难：shortness of breath•肌肉疼痛：muscle pain•腹痛：abdominal pain•呕吐：vomiting•腹泻：diarrhea2. 医学检查和治疗•血液检查：blood test•X光检查：X-ray examination•药物治疗：medication therapy•手术治疗：surgical treatment•化疗：chemotherapy•放疗：radiation therapy•康复理疗：rehabilitation therapy3. 医学专业人员称谓•医生：doctor/physician•护士：nurse•手术室护士：operating room nurse•实习医生：intern•住院医生：resident•外科医生：surgeon•小儿医生：pediatrician•心脏专家：cardiologist•神经科医生：neurologist4. 医学相关情况表达•我感觉不舒服：I am feeling unwell.•我需要看医生：I need to see a doctor.•我有发热和头痛：I have a fever and headache.•我需要紧急治疗：I need urgent treatment.•请给我开药方：Please write me a prescription.•我需要进行手术：I need to undergo surgery.•我需要住院观察：I need to be hospitalized for observation.以上仅为医学专业中部分常见的英语术语及表达，希望对需要学习或工作于医疗行业的人士有所帮助。

医学英语术语

医学英语术语1. Acute: An illness that has a sudden onset and a short duration.2. Chronic: A long-lasting medical condition that may not have a cure but can be managed.3. Diagnosis: The identification of a disease or medical condition based on the symptoms and test results.4. Prognosis: The predicted course and outcome of a disease or medical condition.5. Symptom: A physical or mental indication of disease or illness experienced by a patient.6. Treatment: The medical interventions and procedures used to manage or cure a disease or medical condition.7. Prescription: A written order by a healthcare professional for the dispensing and administration of medication.8. Surgery: A medical procedure that involves opening the body to treat a disease or condition.9. Anesthesia: The use of medications to induce a loss of sensation or consciousness during surgery.10. Rehabilitation: The process of restoring someone to their maximum physical and/or mental function after a period of illness or injury.11. Radiology: The branch of medicine that uses diagnostic imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to study internal structures of the body.12. Pathology: The study of the nature and causes of diseases, including the examination and analysis of tissues and bodily fluids.13. Cardiology: The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of heart diseases and disorders.14. Neurology: The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.15. Gynecology: The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of diseases and conditions specific to women, especially those affecting the reproductive system.16. Pediatrics: The branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.17. Oncology: The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of cancer.18. Endocrinology: The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of disorders of the endocrine glands and hormones.19. Psychiatry: The branch of medicine that deals with the studyand treatment of mental disorders.20. Geriatrics: The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of diseases and conditions specific to older adults.。

常用临床医学英文术语

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delivery history 分娩史 etiology 病因学 family history 家族史 history, medical history 病史 precipitating（induced）诱因 marital status 婚姻状况 menstrual history 月经史 menarche 初潮 menopause 闭经 past history 既往史 pathogenesis 发病机制 personal history 个人史 symptoms 症状 cardinal symptom 主要症状 classical symptom 典型症状 concomitant symptom 伴发症状 constitutional（systemic） symptom 全身症状 indirect symptom 间接症状 induced symptom 诱发症状 local symptom 局部症状 mental symptom 精神症状 symptom-complex （syndrome）symptom 综合症，症候群 signs 体征 antecedent 前驱征 assident （accessory）副征 commemorative 后遗症 sign of death 死征 diagnostic 诊断征 sign of disease 病征
常用临床医学英文术语
diseases 疾病 acute diseases 急性病 advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病 chronic diseases 慢性病 communicable diseases 传染病 complicating diseases 并发病 congenital diseases 先天性疾病 acquired diseases 后天性疾病 contagious diseases 接触性传染病 endemic diseases 地方病 epidemic diseases 流行病 functional diseases 机能病、官能病 infectious diseases 传染病 inherited diseases 遗传病 malignant diseases 恶性病 nutritional diseases 营养病 occupation diseases 职业病 organic diseases 器质性病 paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病 periodical diseases 周期病 primary（principal）diseases 原发（主导）病 secondary diseases 继发病 sexual（venereal, social）diseases 性病 terminal diseases 绝症 wasting diseases 消耗性疾病 chief complaint 主诉 clinical manifestation 临床表现

常见医学术语（中英文对照）

常见医学术语（中英文对照）welcome[]vt. & n. 欢迎；a. 受欢迎的offer[]vt. & n. 提供；贡献be about to[](不久)就要，即将training[]n. 训练；培养program[]n. 规划；(教学)大纲general[]a. 一般的，普遍的basic[]a. 基本的，基础的course[]n. 课程；过程；疗程biology[]n. 生物学devote[]vt. 贡献medical[]a. 医学的，医药的anatomy[]n. 解剖学；解剖physiology[]n. 生理学biochemistry[]n. 生物化学term[]n. 学期；期限；术语internal[]a. 内服的；内部的surgery[]n. 外科学，外科and so on[]等等，诸如此类clinical[]a. 临床的have to[]不得不，只好in addition[]另外follow-up[]a. & n. 接着的，后续的advanced[]a. 高级的；先进的besides[]ad. 此外；prep. 除…之外qualified[]a. 合格的campus[]n. 校园storey[]n. 层(楼)collection[]n. 收集，收藏central[]a. 中心的，中央的laboratory[]n. 实验室，研究室dormitory[]n. 宿舍altogether[]ad. 总共treat[]vt. 治疗；处理；对待divide[]vt. 分；隔开speciality[]n. 专业；特征department[]n. 科室；系；学部traditional[]a. 传统的affiliate[]vt. 使…加入；使附于out-patient[]n. 门珍病人in-patient[]n. 住院病人emergency[]n. 紧急情况emergency room[]急诊室timely[]a. 及时的；合时的available[]a. 可取得的；可用的round the clock[]全天二十四小时consult[]vt. 请教；看病；查阅consulting room[]诊室complaint[]n. 疾病；主诉；抱怨ward[]n. 病房surgical[]a. 外科的pediatric[]a. 儿科的intensive[]a. 加强的；集中的intensive care unit[]监护抢救小组(室) separate[]a. 单独的；分离的separate...from...[]把…分开section[]n. (组织)部分x-ray[]n. x射线pharmacy[]n. 药房；药学sterilize[]vt. 消毒；使…断种instrument[]n. 器械；仪器store[]vt. & n. 储藏；店铺in store for[]贮藏以备…bank[]n. 库；银行；河岸blood[]血库transfusion[]n. 输血；注入staff[]n. 工作人员(全体)medical staff[]医务人员make up[]v. 组成；决定；配制be made up of[]由…组成operator[]n. 话务员；技术员operate[]vi. & vt. 运转；开动engage[]vt. 使从事于，使忙于put...through to...[]接通(电话)…go on[]进行；继续preparation[]n. 准备；制备；制剂perform[]vt. 执行；施行；演出acute[]a. 急性的；尖锐的appendicitis[]n. 阑尾炎immediately[]ad. 即刻，立即rib[]n. 肋骨fracture[]vt. 使折断；n. 骨折arrange[]vt. 安排；布置arrange for[]为…作准备(安排) arrangement[]n. 安排；布置；筹备right away[]立刻by the way[]顺便type[]n. 类型；典型；榜样anesthesia[]n. 麻醉general anesthesia[]全身麻醉assist[]vt. 协助，帮助planet[]n. 行星non-living[]a. 无生命的by...we mean[]所谓…指的是…whereas[]ad. 而，却；反之recognize[]vt. 认识，识别；承认example[]n. 实例，范例for example[]例如function[]n. 机能；vi. 活动(器官) activity[]n. 活动；积极性what is more[]而且on one's own[]靠(某人或某物)自己by oneself[]靠…自己；独立secondly[]ad. 其次，第二surroundings[]n. 周围事物；环境stimulus[]n. 刺激；刺激物thirdly[]ad. 第三environment[]n. 外界；环境ability[]n. 能力，(pl. )才能be known as[]叫作；称为；以…闻名irritability[]n. 应激性，兴奋性reproduce[]vt. 繁殖，再生，复制reproduction[]n. 繁殖，再生，复制offspring[]n. 后代，后裔process[]n. 过程，程序；vt. 处理generation[]n. 一代；产生，发生to sum up[]总而言之，总之growth[]n. 生长，增加respond[]vi. 响应；回答respond to[]对…有反应；回答response[]n. 反应；回答response to[]对…的反应property[]n. 特性；财产increase[]vt. 增加；n. 增加；增大brain[]n. 脑子likely[]a. 可能的；似乎合适的man-like[]a. 象人的minute[]a. 微小的electron[]n. 电子microscope[]n. 显微镜virus[]n. 病毒single[]a. 唯一的；单一的thread[]n. 线；线索nylon[]n. 尼龙astonishing[]a. 非常惊人的computer[]n. 计算机automatic[]a. 自动的thousand[]n. 千，(pl. )成千上万control[]n. & vt. 控制；支配wonderful[]a. 奇妙的；令人惊奇的artificial[]a. 人工的，非天然的attempt[]vt. & n. 尝试；企图copy[]vt. 抄写；仿效；n. 副本robot[]n. 机器人happen[]vi. 发生；偶然，碰巧human[]n. 人；a. 人的；人类的solve[]vt. 解决；解答reference[]n. 参考；谈到look after[]v. 照顾；寻求librarian[]n. 图书管理员provide[]vt. 提供as well as[]conj. 又；以及periodical[]n. 期刊；a. 周期的classify[]vt. 分类，分等ownership[]n. 所有制，所有权private[]a. 私有的；私立的content[]n. 内容；容量；目录engineering[]n. 工程，工程学frequently[]ad. 时常，屡次contain[]vt. 包含，容纳；装有nowadays[]ad. 现今，现在fiction[]n. 小说non-fiction[]n. 非小说类文学作品encyclopedia[]n. 百科全书refer to[]v. 查阅；参考；提及deal with[]v. 论述；处理；对待subject[]n. 科目；主题subject-matter[]n. 主题；素材author[]n. 作者title[]n. 标题；书目catalog[]n. 目录alphabetical[]a. 按字母顺序的locate[]vt. 查出；设置be located in[]座落于，位于information[]n. 资料；消息；情报well-informed[]a. 消息灵通的regular[]a. 定期的；经常的resource[]n. 资源；富源amount[]n. 数量，总数a large amount of[]大量creation[]n. 创造；创造物object[]n. 物体；目的；宾语centimetre[]n. 厘米width[]n. 宽度，宽大organism[]n. 机体，有机体range[]n. & vt. 范围；排列range from...to...[]从…到…particle[]n. 颗粒；虚词(语法) bacterium[]n. 细菌greek[]a. 希腊的；n. 希腊人invent[]vt. 发明，创造dutch[]a. 荷兰的；n. 荷兰人merchant[]n. 商人homemade[]a. 国产的；家庭制的grind[]vt. 磨；碾lens[]n. 透镜，镜头magnify[]vt. 放大；扩大identify[]vt. 辨认；视为同一unit[]n. 单位；单元；部队compound[]a. 复合的；n. 化合物eyeglass[]n. 眼镜go by[]v. 过去(时间)；依照degree[]n. 度，度数；程度precision[]n. 精确，精确度principle[]n. 原理，原则optical[]a. 光学的；视觉的on the other hand[]另一develop[]vt. & vi. 发展；发生beam[]n. 一道(光线)，一束play...a role in...[]在…中起…作用physicist[]n. 物理学家structure[]n. 结构；组织care for[]v. 照顾；喜欢take care of[]v. 照看，照料personnel[]n. 全体人员；人事contact[]vt. & n. 接触，联系have contact with[]和…接触；和…联系in case[]conj. 如果；万一thorough[]a. 彻底的；详尽的profession[]n. 职业the profession[]同行，同业substance[]n. 物质；实体cure[]vt. 医治，治愈；矫正cure...of[]医好某人的病；纠正clinic[]n. 门诊所；临床further[]a. & ad. 更进一步的treatment[]n. 治疗；处理，对待seriously[]ad. 严重地；严肃地specialize[]vt. 专门研究，专门化specialize in...[]专攻…；专于…particular[]a. 特别的；特殊的branch[]n. 分科，学科；分枝for instance[]例如surgeon[]n. 外科医生physician[]n. 内科医生solely[]ad. 单独地，只non-surgically[]ad. 非外科手术地cardiologist[]n. 心脏病学家specialist[]n. 专家hematologist[]n. 血液学家damage[]vt. & n. 损害，毁坏dentist[]n. 牙科医生specially[]ad. 特别地，专门地ounce[]n. 盎斯，英两means[]n. (sing)方法，手段prevention[]n. 预防，防止smallpox[]n. 天花case[]n. 病例；患者；情况die[]vi. 死die of[]死于…die from[]死于…recover[]vt. 恢复，复元recover from[]vi. 恢复健康，痊愈scar[]vt. 使留下伤疤；n. 伤疤rare[]a. 稀有的；罕见的notice[]vt. 注意；通知；n. 注意immune[]a. 免疫的；免除的immune to...[]对…有免疫力immunity[]n. 免疫；免除acquired[]后天免疫observation[]n. 观察；观测inoculation[]n. 接种；预防注射deliberately[]ad. 有意地；审慎地diseased[]a. 有病的mild[]a. 轻微的；和缓的severe[]a. 严重的；严厉的acquire[]vt. 获得resist[]vt. 抵抗；抗，耐set to work[]开始工作cowpox[]n. 牛痘germ[]n. 病菌；胚芽transfer[]vt. 转移；转变；转让vaccination[]n. 种痘；接种疫苗practically[]ad. 实际上；几乎wipe out[]v. 消灭；根除obvious[]a. 清楚的；明白的obviously[]ad. 显然，显著地intricate[]a. 复杂的，难了解的spaceship[]n. 宇宙飞船，太空船microscopic[]a. 极微小的，微观的macroscopic[]a. 肉眼可见的，宏观的block[]n. 砌块；部件；街区structural[]a. 结构的；构造的unaided[]a. 无助的；独立的unaided eye[]肉眼similar[]a. 类似的；同样的similar to...[]与…相似fashion[]n. 样子；方式；时髦tissue[]n. 组织；薄纸namely[]ad. 即，就是epithelial[]a. 上皮的cover[]vt. 覆盖，包括；n. 盖子outer[]a. 外面的；外层的surface[]n. 面，表面line[]vt. 衬里；n. 线；行organ[]n. 器官，机关muscular[]a. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的connective[]a. 连接的；结合的naked[]a. 无遮盖的；裸体的naked eye[]肉眼in turn[]反过来，转过来，依次complex[]a. 复杂的，复合的stomach[]n. 胃，腹circulatory[]a. 循环的(血液) respiratory[]a. 呼吸的digestive[]a. 消化的；有消化力的vessel[]n. 管；脉管；容器；船blood vessel[]血管tube[]n. 管air tube[]气管constitute[]vt. 组成；构成spinal[]a. 脊椎骨的cord[]n. 髓；索；带spinal cord[]脊髓coordinate[]vt. 使协调；使同等nervous[]a. 神经的；神经紧张的nervous tissue[]神经组织circulation[]n. 循环(血液)；流通circular[]a. 循环的；环形的circulate[]vt. 循环(血液)；流通define[]vt. 解释；给…下定义be defined as...[]下定义为…accomplish[]vt. 完成vascular[]a. 血管的，脉管的compose[]vt. 组成，构成be composed of...[]由…组成component[]n. 成分；部分a series of...[]一系列的…collectively[]ad. 集体地，共同artery[]n. 动脉capillary[]n. 毛细血管vein[]n. 静脉connect[]vt. 连接；联系connect...with...[]把…与…连接bring about[]v. 引起；发生；带来pump[]n. 唧筒；抽机hollow[]n. 腔；穴；凹；a. 空的all the time[]每时每刻briefly[]ad. 简短地；简单地oxygen[]n. 氧气oxygen-laden[]n. 带氧的；携氧的deoxygenate[]vt. 除去氧气aorta[]n. 主动脉give off[]v. 放出，排出absorb[]vt. 吸收；吸引intestine[]n. 肠liver[]n. 肝脏carbon[]n. 碳dioxide[]n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide[]二氧化碳by way of...[]经由…；通过…方法pulmonary[]a. 肺的；肺状的discharge[]vt. 排出(气体)；解除cycle[]n. 循环；周期major[]a. 主要的；较大的systemic[]a. 全身的；系统的transport[]vt. 输送；运输lesser[]a. 较小的；更少的minor[]a. 较小的，较少的hepatic[]a. 肝的cerebral[]a. 脑的；大脑的pollution[]n. 污染pollute[]vt. 污染；弄脏polluter[]n. 污染者；污染物质community[]n. 社团；社会；团体bothersome[]a. 令人厌恶的；麻烦的in...way[]以…方式partly[]ad. 部分地；不完全地exhaust[]n. 排气，排出；vt. 用尽pipe[]n. 管子exhaust pipe[]排气管trash[]n. 废物，垃圾；断枝invisible[]a. 看不见的detect[]vt. 检测；探测current[]n. 气流；电流；趋势trap[]vt. 止住blanket[]n. 毛毯；毡a blanket of...[]一片或一页的smog[]n. 烟雾irritate[]vt. 刺激，使兴奋keep...from...[]v. 阻止；避开like[]prep. 像；跟…一样emphysema[]n. 肺气肿bronchitis[]n. 支气管炎affect[]vt. 侵袭(疾病)；影响uncomfortable[]a. 不舒服的；不自在的lack[]n. & vt. 缺乏，不足lack of[]缺乏soil[]vt. 弄脏；n. 污点；土壤rust[]vt. 生锈，使…生锈discolor[]vt. 使…变色(或褪色) tremendous[]a. 巨大的；惊人的sum[]n. 总数；总和a sum of money[]一笔钱research[]n. 调查；研究；科研conduct[]vt. 实施；进行；传导effective[]a. 有效的；有力的combat[]vt. 与…斗争；反对diagnosis[]n. 诊断；诊断书determine[]vt. 确定；决定nature[]n. 性质；种类；自然symptom[]n. 症状；症候sign[]n. 体征；征兆；迹象objective[]a. 客观的；n. 目的observe[]vt. 观察；遵守characteristic[]a. 表明特性的；特有的characteristic of...[]表明…特性的accompany[]vt. 与…同时发生syndrome[]n. 综合症evaluate[]vt. 估计；评价extremely[]ad. 极其，非常valuable[]a. 很有价值的，贵重的disorder[]n. 失调；轻病；混乱prescribe[]vt. 开(药方)；规定therapy[]n. 治疗；疗法chemotherapy[]n. 化学疗法(化疗) physiotherapy[]n. 物理疗法(理疗) measure[]n. 措施；办法；量度carry out[]v. 进行；执行；实施recent[]a. 最近的，近来的recently[]ad. 近来relate[]vt. 叙述；涉及；有关professional[]a. 职业的；业务的take on[]v. 承担；接受responsibility[]n. 责任；负责aim[]n. 目的；目标；vi. 瞄准aim at[]目的在于exist[]vt. 存在；生存existing[]a. 现存的；现有的concept[]n. 概念seek[]vt. 试图；寻找；请求actually[]ad. 实际上promotion[]n. 促进；增长；晋级vast[]a. 巨大的；广阔的organization[]n. 组织；机构international[]a. 国际的individual[]a. 个别的；n. 个体local[]a. 地方的，当地的maintenance[]n. 维持；保养mental[]a. 精神的，脑力的antibiotic[]n. 抗生素；a. 抗生的resistant[]a. 反抗，抵抗resistant to...[]对…有抵抗力antibiotic-resistant[]a. 耐抗生素的arrest[]vt. 阻止；抑止；逮捕pathogenic[]a. 致病的upset[]vt. 扰乱；n. 紊乱vital[]a. 生命的，极其重要的derive[]vt. 取得，得到be derived from...[]由…而来；起源于mold[]n. 霉penicillin[]n. 盘尼西林，青霉素penicillium[](拉)青霉素be made from[]由…制成streptomyces[]n. 链霉菌素streptomycin[]n. 链霉素incalculable[]a. 不可胜数的；无数的benefit[]n. 利益，好处of benefit to...[]对…有好处mankind[]n. 人类give rise to[]v. 引起，使发生，招致complication[]n. 并发症；复杂的情况secondary[]a. 继发的，第二次的infection[]n. 感染；传染病specific[]a. 特殊的；特定的coexist[]vi. 同时存在，共存fungus[]n. 真菌，霉菌up to[]直到；该由；胜任administration[]n. 给药；用药；管理eliminate[]vt. 消灭，除去unaffected[]a. 不受影响的prevent...from...[]v. 使…不能，阻止unrestrainedly[]ad. 无限制地set up[]v. 引起；设立，建立allergy[]n. 过敏性反应，过敏症abnormal[]a. 不正常的，反常的reaction[]n. 反应；反作用consequence[]n. 后果，结果widespread[]a. 分布广的；普及的result in...[]v. 产生…的结果，导致evolution[]n. 发展；发育，进化strain[]n. 株(细菌等)；品系medication[]n. 药疗法；药剂prevalence[]n. 流行；普遍fast[]a. 抗拒的drug-fast[]抗药的，耐药的staphylococci[]葡萄球菌quinine[]n. 奎宁free from...[]a. 无…的，免去…的malaria[]n. 疟疾value[]n. 价值；重要的spaniard[]n. 西班牙人count[]n. 伯爵(贵族的头衔)lima[]n. 利马(秘鲁首都)peru[]n. 秘鲁peruvian[]a. 秘鲁的；秘鲁人的america[]n. 美洲；美国amerindian[]n. 美洲印第安人indian[]n. 印第安人；印度人mosquito[]n. 蚊breed[]vt. & vi. 繁殖；饲养drain[]v. 排去；排水；引流drain away[]排去…的水bark[]n. 树皮powder[]n. 粉末；粉剂mix[]vt. 混合mix with...[]与…混在一起fall ill[]生病intimate[]a. 亲密的；密切的worry about...[]为…担心，为…着急secretly[]ad. 秘密地；隐蔽地secret[]n. 秘密；秘诀；奥妙murder[]vt. & n. 杀害；谋杀disclose[]vt. 揭开；泄露utter[]vt. 说出；表达absent[]a. 制度；缺乏的inquire[]vt. 询问；打听servant[]n. 仆人；雇工get to[]v. 到达square[]n. 广场；街区in time[]及时；迟早at the last moment[]在最后的时刻wonder[]n. 奇迹，惊奇reveal[]vt. 揭示；揭露；启示europe[]n. 欧洲swedish[]a. 瑞典的；瑞典人name...after...[]v. 以…命名countess[]n. 伯爵夫人；女伯爵as to[]prep. 至于…；关于…kidney[]n. 肾，腰子transplant[]vt. & n. 移植(物)fail[]vi. 不能；失败remedy[]n. 治疗法；药物paw-paw[]n. 番木瓜grocery[]n. 食品杂货店exotic[]a. 外来的，异国的strip[]n. 一片，一条infect[]vt. 感染；传染surprise[]n. 惊奇；意外之事to one's surprise[]使…感到惊奇marvellous[]a. 奇异的；惊人的remark[]vt. & n. 说；谈论，评论impress[]vt. 给予深刻印象in one's opinion[]据某人看来efficacious[]a. 有效的(不指人) otherwise[]ad. 在其他方面detrimental[]a. 有害的，有损的anyhow[]ad. 无论如何explanation[]n. 解释，说明decay[]vt. & n. 腐烂，衷败lay[]vt. 放置；产卵beetroot[]n. 甜菜根onion[]n. 洋葱herbal[]a. 草本植物的herb[]n. 药草；草本植物digitalis[]n. 洋地黄，毛地黄originate[]vi. 发生；发起originate from...[]起源于…despite[]prep. 不管，不顾criticism[]n. 批评意见hold[]vt. 认为；相信；握heal[]vt. & n. 治愈normal[]a. 正常的，正规的routine[]n. 常规；例行手续expensive[]a. 昂贵的import[]'vt. 输入，进口britain[]n. 英国idea[]n. 主意；思想medicinal[]a. 有药性的；医药的defence[]n. 保护，保卫，防御by far[]大量；最；非常droplet[]n. 飞沫；小滴droplet infection[]飞沫感染swarm[]vi. 密集；涌往；充满inside[]prep. 在…里面positively[]ad. 绝对地；肯定地helpful[]a. 有益的；有帮助的gain entrance to...[]进入…ensue[]vi. 随着发生；结果是disease-producing[]a. 致病的overcome[]vt. 战胜，克服；压倒fairly[]ad. 相当地，适度地terminate[]vt. & vi. 终止；结束fortunately[]ad. 幸运地，幸好manage[]vt. 设法；控制；管理penetrate[]vt. 进入；穿透；渗透invader[]n. 侵略者，侵犯者invasion[]n. 发病；侵袭；侵略barrier[]n. 障碍物，屏障guard[]vt. 保护，保卫；防止break[]n. 破口；天亮；暂停beneath[]prep. 在…下面parasite[]n. 寄生物expense[]n. 代价；花费；费用at the expense of...[]以…作代价，牺牲…host[]n. 宿主；主人a host of...[]许多fluid[]n. 液体；流体release[]vt. 释放；解放responsible[]a. 有责任的，负责的normally[]ad. 正常地；平常地swallow[]vt. 吞；吞没；n. 吞，咽secrete[]vt. 分泌；藏匿acid[]n. 酸；a. 味酸的digest[]vt. 消化；领会counteract[]vt. 抵抗；抵消leucocyte[]n. 白细胞site[]n. 部位，位置；场所eat up[]吃光engulf[]vt. 吞没phagocytosis[]n. 噬菌作用；吞噬作用phagocyte[]n. (吞)噬细胞antibody[]n. 抗体manufacture[]vt. & n. 制造，生产bloodstream[]n. 血流protection[]n. 保护，防护物cross[]vt. 横过；n. 十字(形)cross infection[]交叉感染other than[]不同于，非；除了admit[]vt. 许可进入；可容纳occur[]vi. 发生；存在occur to sb.[]想起，想到fatal[]a. 致命的；命中注定的be aware of[]意识到；明白；觉察到take place[]发生；举行secretion[]n. 分泌物；隐藏faeces[]n. 粪；排泄物，渣滓urine[]n. 尿indirectly[]ad. 间接地lesion[]n. 创伤(身体上的)access[]n. 通路；接触gain access to...[]进入…inhalation[]n. 吸入；吸入药剂ingestion[]n. 咽下；吸收significant[]a. 有意义的；重要的significance[]n. 重要性，重大；意义strict[]a. 严格的；精确的preventive[]a. 预防的；n. 预防法attend[]vt. 出席；参加attend to...[]护理，照顾；专心considerable[]a. 重要的，值得重视的consequently[]ad. 因而，所以equipment[]n. 装备，设备article[]n. 物件，物品；文章employ[]vt. & n. 使用，雇用linen[]n. 亚麻织物(指台布等)bed-sheet[]n. 床单disinfect[]vt. 给…消毒；清除thoroughly[]ad. 彻底地，全面地free of[]无…的；免除的route[]n. 路，路线；航线transmission[]n. 传染；传送；发射essential[]a. 必不可少的；实质的hand-washing[]n. 洗手above-mentioned[]a. 以上提到的，上述的undertake[]vt. 进行，从事；承担be sure to inf.[]必定，一定reduce[]vt. 减少，缩减；复位pharmacologist[]n. 药物学家pharmacology[]n. 药物学noted[]a. 著名的province[]n. 省；领域；范围childhood[]n. 幼年；童年期keen[]a. 强烈的；锐利的go into...[]从事…；加入…concern[]vt. 涉及；对…有关render[]vt. 提供；翻译；使得commence[]vt. 开始carry on...[]继续；经营tradition[]n. 传统，习俗delay[]n. & vt. 耽误；延迟constant[]a. 经常的；恒定的recipe[]n. 处方；秘诀integrate[]vt. 使成为整体integrate...with...[]使…与…结合in particular[]特别地；尤其grave[]a. 严重的；严肃的error[]n. 错误decade[]n. 十年，十年期work at...[]忙于…，从事于…eventually[]ad. 最后，终于""ben cao gang mu""[]n. 《本草纲目》pharmacopoeia[]n. 药典present[]vt. 提出，给予；介绍explicit[]a. 明确的；详述的direction[]n. 说明；指导；方向prescription[]n. 处方；吩咐；指示illustration[]n. 插图；例证description[]n. 描述；图说describe[]vt. 描绘；叙述described as[]说成是moreover[]ad. 此外；而且；再者seemingly[]ad. 表面上；外观上distillation[]n. 蒸溜mercury[]n. 汞；水银ephedrine[]n. 麻黄碱；麻黄素iodine[]n. 碘，碘酒masterpiece[]n. 名著；杰作universally[]ad. 普遍地world-wide[]a. 遍及全球的fame[]n. 名声；声誉universe[]n. 宇宙atmosphere[]n. 大气；空气；气氛pure[]a. 纯净的，单纯的salt[]n. 盐chalk[]n. 粉笔；白垩protein[]n. 蛋白质concerned with...[]有关…aspect[]n. 方面；外貌；外观break down[]v. 分解；捣毁；瓦解silver[]n. 银non-metal[]n. 非金属物质sulphur[]n. 硫(磺)monoxide[]n. 一氧化物fume[]n. 汽，烟exhaust fume[]废气yield[]vt. 产生；出产yield to...[]屈服于；投降exhale[]vt. 呼出；发出neutron[]n. 中子composition[]n. 成分；构成；作文transformation[]n. 转变；变质；变形undergo[]vt. 经历；遭受hardness[]n. 硬；硬度heaviness[]n. 重；重量dissolve[]vt. 溶解；消散naturally[]ad. 自然地；必然地consistent[]a. 一致的；经常的fall into[]v. 分成…；陷入…division[]n. 部分；分开；划分subdivision[]n. 细分；再分的部分organic[]a. 有机的；器质性的inorganic[]a. 无机的analytical[]a. 分析的；用分析法的radiochemistry[]n. 放射化学associate[]vt. 使发生联系associated with...[]a. 与…有关；由于fundamental[]a. 基本的，基础的atomic[]a. 原子的radioactive[]a. 放射性的，辐射性的involve[]vt. 包括；牵涉foodstuff[]n. 食料，食品utilization[]n. 利用biological[]a. 生物学的nutrition[]n. 营养；营养学nutrient[]n. 营养物a. 营养的nourishment[]n. 营养品；食物whatever[]pron. 不论什么require[]vt. 要求；需要enable[]vt. 使能够，使可以replace[]vt. 取代；代替；放回replace by[]用…来代替nail[]n. 指甲；铁钉category[]n. 种类；范畴carbohydrate[]n. 糖类；碳水化合物vitamin[]n. 维生素mineral[]n. 矿物，无机物figure[]n. 数字；插图；vt. 想象figure out[]想出；理解figure into[]列入；包括进diet[]n. 饮食；食物quantity[]n. 量；数量compare[]vt. 比较compare with...[]与…比较compare to...[]比作…builder[]n. 建设者，建造者hemoglobin[]n. 血红蛋白carrier[]n. 载体；媒介物calcium[]n. 钙phosphorus[]n. 磷indispensable[]a. 不可缺少的indispensable to...[]为…所不可缺少的thyroid[]n. 甲状腺；a. 盾状的gland[]n. 腺thyroid gland[]甲状腺emphasize[]vt. 强调detail[]n. 详情；细节in detail[]详细地regulation[]n. 调节；管理；规则metabolism[]n. 新陈代谢，代谢作用distinguish[]vt. 区别，辨别；分类distinguish from...[]把…区别于…soluble[]a. 可溶解的respectively[]ad. 个别地；分别地b-complex[]复合维生素babsence[]n. 缺乏；缺席；离开deficiency[]n. 缺乏；缺席；离开blindness[]n. 瞎，盲night blindness[]夜盲rickets[]n. 佝偻病，软骨病scurvy[]n. 坏血病characterize[]vt. 以…为特征hemorrhage[]n. 出血，溢血fragility[]n. 易碎，脆性loosen[]vt. 使放松，松驰none[]pron. 毫无varied[]a. 不同的；各种各样的well-balanced[]a. 均衡的well-balanced diet[]均衡饮食motto[]n. 箴言，座右铭exercise[]vi. 运动，锻炼；n. 运动depend[]vt. 依赖，依靠；信赖depend on[]依…而定；依靠…primarily[]ad. 主要地；根本上地base[]n. 基地；底部based on...[]建立在…基础上out of...[]prep. 没有；缺乏intensity[]n. 强度duration[]n. 持续；持久fitness[]n. 适应能力；恰当physical fitness[]体质适应力ease[]n. 容易；舒适；vt. 减轻with ease[]不费力地tax[]vt. 增添…负担；n. 税to some extent[]在某种程度上built-in[]a. 嵌入的，内装的valve[]n. 瓣膜；阀reasonable[]a. 适当的，有道理的fatigue[]n. 疲劳，劳累recuperate[]vt. 复原；恢复健康guide[]vt. 引导；带领；n. 指南strenuously[]ad. 奋发地；使劲地breathlessness[]n. 屏息；气喘吁吁pound[]vt. 跳动；敲打；猛击pulse[]n. 脉搏；有节奏的跳动rate[]n. 速率；比率；等级appropriate[]a. 适当的；恰如其分的interfere[]vi. 打扰；干涉interfere in...[]妨碍interfere with...[]打扰unduly[]ad. 过度地；过分地stiff[]a. 僵直；一动就痛except for[]prep. 除…之外；若无sore[]a. 痛的；使人痛苦的pick[]vt. 选择；摘；挖regularly[]ad. 有规律地；定期地variety[]n. 多样化；变化；种类a variety of[]种种spice[]n. 趣味；香料add spice to...[]调味；使…增添兴趣schedule[]n. 计划表；课程表in a position to inf.[]能够(做某事) indulge[]vt. 纵情享受；使沉迷indulge in...[]沉溺于…vigorous[]a. 强有力的look forward to[]v. 盼望brisk[]n. 活跃的；轻快的supplement[]vt. 增补；补充；n. 增补convenient[]a. 方便的；合适的interrupt[]vt. 打扰；打断；阻断mind[]vt. 注意；介意；n. 头脑manner[]n. 礼貌；方式；态度ill-mannered[]'a. 无礼貌的；粗野的well-mannered[]a. 有礼貌的behave[]vi. 行动；举止；运转politely[]ad. 客气地；有礼貌地race[]n. 种族；种类；比赛asian[]a. & n. 亚洲的；亚洲人take off[]v. 脱掉；起飞european[]a. & n. 欧洲的；欧洲人muddy[]a. 多泥的；泥色的guest[]n. 客人；宾客malay[]a. 马来西亚的；n. 马来人find out[]v. 找出；发现；查明custom[]n. 风俗；习惯customs[]关税wrong[]ad. 错误地；不正当地go wrong[]犯错误；出毛病trouble[]n. 毛病；苦恼；麻烦in trouble[]处于困境(不幸)之中gentle[]a. 有礼貌的；温柔的post office[]n. 邮局take one's turn[]依次；轮流queue[]n. 长队；辫子accidentally[]ad. 偶然地；意外地bump[]v. 撞击bump into[]碰…；撞…get in one's way[]挡住…的路excuse[]vt. 原谅excuse me.[]请原谅request[]vt. & n. 要求；请求seat[]vt. 使…坐下；n. 座位be seated[]坐着；坐下full of[]a. 充满…handkerchief[]n. 手帕；手绢sneeze[]vi. 打喷嚏；n. 喷嚏campaign[]n. 运动；战役cultivate[]vt. 培养；修养；耕种civic[]a. 公民的；市民的virtue[]n. 美德；功效；善as a matter of fact[]事实上morality[]n. 道德；道义provided[]conj. 假如；以…为条件observer[]n. 观察者；奉行者conception[]n开始怀孕；概念check-up[]n. 检查；体检interval[]n. 间隔，空隙；休息at regular intervals[]定期地restore[]vt. 使恢复正常；归还restore...to health[]使…恢复健康on hand[]在场；拥有；在手头labor[]n. 分娩；劳动；vi. 工作encounter[]n. & vt. 遇见；遭遇safeguard[]vt. 保护；维护shot[]n. 注射；拍摄；发射diphtheria[]n. 白喉tetanus[]n. 破伤风whoop[]vi. & n. 哮喘声；高喊whooping cough[]百日咳discomfort[]n. 不舒适；不安visible[]a. 看得见的stethoscope[]n. 听诊器bell-shaped[]a. 铃状的chest piece[]n. 听胸器，胸件ear piece[]n. 接耳管；耳件plastic[]a. 塑料的heartbeat[]n. 心脏跳动decision[]n. 决定；决断exact[]a. 精确的；正确的ailment[]n. 失调，小毛病establish[]vt. 建立，设立；确立predict[]vt. 预测；预言prediction[]n. 预言；预示prognosis[]n. 预后judgement[]n. 判断；见识stomach-ache[]n. 胃痛；腹痛indigestion[]n. 消化不良症malady[]n. 疾病region[]n. 部位；地区；区域in fact[]其实，实际上relatively[]ad. 相对地；比较地condition[]n. 情况；状态；条件concentration[]n. 集中；专心；浓度ensure[]vt. 保证；担保disastrous[]a. 灾难性的therapeutic[]a. 治疗的；治疗学的administer[]vt. 供给；管理，实施pain-killer[]n. 止痛药aspirin[]n. 阿司匹林self-limited[]a. 自限的relief[]n. 减轻(病，痛苦)vanish[]vi. 消失；消灭warrant[]vt. 使有理由，保证sample[]n. 样本；标本analyse[]vt. 分析，分解lab-technician[]n. 化验员；技术员indicate[]vt. 表明(症状)；指示perceive[]vt. 察觉；看出；理解scrutinize[]vt. 细看；仔细检查dislocate[]vt. 使脱臼；脱位(骨头) shatter[]vt. 使粉碎；毁灭reset[]vt. 使复位；重接(断骨) align[]vt. 排列；使成直线somewhat[]ad. 稍微；有点diminish[]vt. 减轻；减少severity[]n. 严重；严格；严肃keep up with[]v. 跟上…go through[]v. 经受；经历lengthy[]a. 漫长的，冗长的apart from[]prep. 除去…；撇去…well-being[]n. 健康；福利beyond[]prep. 超出(范围)lay-person[]n. 外行；俗人prolong[]vt. 延长prolonged[]a. 持续很久的candidate[]n. 候选人；参加考试者background[]n. 经历；背景；幕后patient[]a. 有耐心的；n. 病人sympathetic[]a. 同情的；和谐的model[]n. 典型；模型；样式ideal[]n. 思想；理想；典型self-sacrificing[]a. 自我牺牲的bethune[]n. 白求恩norman bethune[]诺尔曼·白求恩amputate[]vt. 切除；截肢anger[]n. 怒；忿怒hesitantly[]ad. 犹豫地bandage[]n. 绷带；vt. 用绷带包扎pus[]n. 脓stick[]vt. 粘贴；插入stick to[]粘住；坚持；坚守tear[]vt. 撕；撕掉；n. 泪coldly[]ad. 冷淡地splint[]n. 夹板director[]n. 指导者；主任，董事blame[]vt. 责备；n. 过失；责难be to blame[]该受责备negligence[]n. 粗心；疏忽negligent[]a. 粗心的；不注意的in use[]在使用spare[]a. 多余的；备用的whatsoever[]a. & pron. 无论什么choke[]vi. & vt. 窒息；噎住choke with anger[]气得说不出话来rage[]n. & vi. 盛怒；发怒genuine[]a. 真实的；真正的callous[]a. 无情的；冷淡的proceed[]vt. 前进；着手proceed with...[]继续进行patiently[]ad. 耐心地lifetime[]n. 终身；一生buffalo[]n. 水牛；野牛detachment[]n. 分队，支队；分开sheer[]a. 纯粹的；近乎透明的self-disciplined[]a. 自我训练的；自律的endeavor[]n. 努力；企图come to...[]逐渐…assign[]vt. 分配；指派assign...to[]把…分配给all-round[]a. 全面的；综合性的instruction[]n. 指导；教导；指示skilled[]a. 熟练的；有经验的founder[]n. 创立者，奠基者bacteriology[]n. 细菌学louis pasteur[]n. 路易·巴斯德(姓名) acknowledge[]vt. 供认；承认career[]n. 生涯；经历；职业achievement[]n. 成就；功绩prominent[]a. 卓越的；显著的talent[]n. 才能；才智mark[]n. 分数；标记；特征be marked by...[]特征是…inspire[]vt. 鼓舞；使感悟wine[]n. 酒；葡萄酒dreadful[]a. 可怕的sour[]a. 酸的；酸腐的ruin[]n. 毁灭；破产；vt. 破坏sound[]a. 完好的；健全的unsound[]a. 腐烂变质的；谬误的beer[]n. 啤酒yeast[]n. 酵母；发酵物ball-shaped[]a. 球形的alcohol[]n. 醇，酒精fermentation[]n. 发酵rod-shaped[]a. 杆状的latter[]a. 后者的；后面的the latter[]后者lactic[]a. 乳的lactic acid[]乳酸pasteurization[]n. 巴氏消毒法in honor of...[]为纪念…；为庆祝…contaminate[]vt. 污染；弄脏；传染alter[]vt. 改变；改做(衣服)quality[]n. 质，质量；特性immense[]a. 巨大的，广大的demonstrate[]vt. 显示；表明；未范raw[]a. 生的；未煮过的silkworm[]n. 蚕eradicate[]vt. 根除；连根拔掉suspect[]'vt. 猜想；怀疑confirm[]vt. 证实；使更坚定formulate[]vt. 系统地阐述revolutionize[]vt. 使革命化disinfectant[]n. 消毒剂；a. 消毒的elimination[]n. 消除；消灭brilliant[]a. 杰出的；卓越的foundation[]n. 基础；创办；基金at war[]处于战争状态，交战russia[]n. 俄国；俄罗斯russian[]n. 俄国人；俄语disturb[]vt. 扰乱；打扰；妨碍disturbing[]a. 令人担心的the times[]《泰晤士报》(英国)regarding[]prep. 关于at the time[]那时候florence nightingale[]n. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔in charge of[]负责…london[]n. 伦敦as soon as[]conj. 一…就…appalling[]a. 骇人听闻的minister[]n. 部长；大臣personally[]ad. 亲自地；私人地service[]n. 服务；职位；公务make one's way[]前进，行进；成功imagine[]vt. 想象；认为furniture[]n. 家具towel[]n. 毛巾，手巾fork[]n. 叉scarcely[]ad. 几乎不，几乎没有worship[]vt. 尊敬，崇拜；n. 崇拜comfort[]n. 安慰，舒服；安逸pass by[]v. 走过by the hundreds[]大批地；数以百计shadow[]n. 影子；树萌scrub[]vt. 擦洗carelessly[]ad. 疏忽地，粗心地confusion[]n. 混乱；慌乱；混淆accomplishment[]n. 成就；完成；造诣at home[]在家；在国内opposition[]n. 反对；相反；对立british[]a. 英国的；英国人的at one's back[]支持renovate[]vt. 更新；修复award[]vt. 授予；n. 奖品；判定merit[]n. 功绩；荣誉；优点order of merit[]一等功pass away[]v. 逝世acupuncture[]n. 针刺；针刺疗法apply[]vt. 使用；适用；申请puncture[]n. & vt. 刺；穿刺hand down[]v. 把…传下来insert[]vt. 插入analgesia[]n. 止痛法；无痛procedure[]n. 程序；手续；方法typically[]ad. 有代表性地in position[]在适当的位置；在原位manipulate[]vt. 熟练地使用；操作twirl[]vi. 迅速转动；捻针activate[]vt. 使活化；激活pulsate[]vi. 跳动；颤动；脉冲stimulation[]n. 刺激(作用)；兴奋so-called[]a. 所谓的acupressure[]n. 针压法approach[]n. 探讨；研究；处理ultrasound[]n. 超声laser[]n. 激光；激光器moxibustion[]n. 艾炙；艾灼represent[]vt. 代表；描绘；阐述moxa[]n. 艾；灼烙剂pathophysiology[]n. 病理生理学inherent[]a. 固有的；生来的pervade[]vt. 遍及；充满；渗透qi[]n. 气(中医)channel[]n. 海峡；航道；路线meridian[]n. 经络(中医)lobe[]n. 耳垂；叶(脑、肺) combination[]n. 联合，结合in combination with[]与…结合(联合) adhere[]vi. 粘附adhere to[]坚持；依附strictly[]ad. 严格地；明确地empirically[]ad. 经验主义地in accordance with[]prep. 根据…；依照…institution[]n. 机构；学校；协会mechanism[]n. 机理；结构investigate[]vt. 调查，调查研究investigation[]n. 调查，调查研究contribute[]vt. 贡献出；捐(款) contribute to...[]起一份作用；出一份力correlate[]vt. 使相互关联correlate with[]与…相关联efficacy[]n. 功效；效验claim[]vt. 声称；主张；要求effectiveness[]n. 效力；生效abuse[]n. 滥用；vt. 滥用diagnostic[]a. 诊断的；特征的aid[]n. 帮助，辅助物diagnostic aid[]辅助诊断手段conjunction[]n. 关联；联合fluoroscopy[]n. 荧光检查；荧光学gastrointestinal[]a. 胃肠的panacea[]n. 万应药weight[]n. 重要性；影响；重量evidence[]n. 根据；证据；迹象accumulation[]n. 收集；累积countless[]a. 无数的treasure-house[]n. 宝库unrivalled[]a. 无匹的；无对手的richness[]n. 丰富；繁茂adopt[]vt. 采纳；采取；选定satisfactory[]a. 令人满意的；良好的incurable[]a. 不能治疗的unique[]a. 独特的；无与伦比的feature[]n. 特色；特征；容貌outstanding[]a. 杰出的；凸出的management[]n. 管理；处理；手段abdominal[]a. 腹部的abdomen[]n. 腹部consist[]v. 出…组成entity[]n. 实体；实在物；存在pathologic[]a. 病理的manifestation[]n. 表现；表示appearance[]n. 出现；出场；外观tongue[]n. 舌；语言classification[]n. 分类；归类obstruction[]n. 阻碍；堵塞interference[]n. 干涉；防碍functional[]a. 功能的；官能的disturbance[]n. 扰乱；紊乱；失调evaluation[]n. 估价；评价biliary[]a. 胆的；胆汁的tract[]n. 管；道biliary tract[]胆管regulate[]vt. 调节；管理；控制antibacterial[]a. 抗菌的；n. 抗菌剂toxin[]n. 毒素；毒质tranquilize[]vt. 使平静；使镇定adrenal[]a. 肾上腺的；n. 肾上腺cortex[]n. 皮质；外皮enhance[]vt. 提高；增加；增强enhancement[]n. 提高；增加on the one hand[]在一方面causative[]a. 引起…的causative agent[]病原体，致病物resultant[]a. 作为结果的；合成的physiological[]a. 生理的；生理学的perforation[]n. 穿孔；打眼peptic[]a. 消化性的；消化液的ulcer[]n. 溃疡peptic ulcer[]胃溃疡peritonitis[]n. 腹膜炎scope[]n. 范围；余地；视界extend[]vt. 伸出；扩展；延长extremity[]n. 肢(身体的)；手，足spine[]n. 脊骨additional[]a. 另外的；附加的amenable[]a. 可改正的amenable to...[]可以治好的。

常用医学术语英文词汇表

Table of Contents第一部份「常用醫學詞彙」Common Medical Terminologies (3)1. Medical Category 醫學科別 (3)2. Medical Department 醫療及其它部門 (3)3. Specialists and Health Care Professionals 專科醫師及醫護人員 (4)4. Pain and Ache 疼痛 (5)5. Sickness Symptom 病症 (6)6. Dentistry 牙科 (8)7. Dermatology 皮膚科 (9)8. Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產科 (10)9. Ophthalmology 眼科 (11)10. Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科 (13)11. Nervous System 神經系統 (14)12. Heart and Circulatory System 心臟和循環系統 (16)13. Respiratory System 呼吸系統 (17)14. Digestive System 消化系統 (18)15. Urinary System 泌尿系統 (20)第二部份「癌症專有名詞」Common Cancer Terminologies (24)乳癌 (Breast Cancer) (24)前列腺(攝護腺)癌(Prostate Cancer) (25)大腸直腸癌(Colorectal Cancer) (27)肝炎及肝癌 (Hepatitis and Liver Cancer) (30)子宮頸癌 (Cervical Cancer) (31)鼻咽癌 (Nasopharyngeal Cancer) (32)卵巢癌 (Ovarian Cancer) (33)淋巴癌 (Lymphoma) (33)一般癌症名詞Common Cancer Terminologies (35)一些較常見的腫瘤驗血指標名稱/病症（正常範圍） (43)Common Tumor Markers/Cancer Types (Normal Range) (43)第一部份「常用醫學詞彙」Common Medical Terminologies1. Medical Category 醫學科別Allergy 過敏性病科Alternative medicine 另類醫學Cardiology 心臟內科Cardiovascular 心臟血管科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮膚科Trauma 外傷Gastric & Intestine 胃腸科General medicine 一般內科Geriatrics 老人病科Hematology 血液科Infectious diseases 傳染病科Inhalation therapy 呼吸治療科Neonatology 新生小兒科Neurology 神經科Obstetrics & Gynecology 婦產科Ophthalmology 眼科Orthodontics 牙齒矯正科Orthopedics 骨科Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科Pediatrics 小兒科Plastic surgery 整形外科Psychiatry 精神病科Radiology 放射線科Surgery 外科Sexually Transmitted Diseases 性病科Urology 泌尿科2. Medical Department 醫療及其它部門Admitting office 住院處Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.) 心臟科加護病房Dental clinic 牙科診所Emergency department 急診室Extended care unit (ECU) 延續病房Home care/Long term care unit 居家護理/長期照護病房Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 加護病房Laboratory 檢驗處Labor/Delivery room 產房Medical office/Clinic 門診、醫務所Mortuary 停屍間Nursing home 護理療養院Occupational therapy department 職能治療部Operating room 手術室Outpatient department 門診部Pharmacy 藥房Physiotherapy department 物理治療部Private/Semi-private/Standard room 單人房/半單人房/普通病房Public health unit 公共衛生單位Radiotherapy unit 放射線治療單位Medical records department 病歷室Recovery room 恢復室Rehabilitation center 復健中心Speech therapy unit 語言治療單位Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) 末期病房Ward 病房3. Specialists and Health Care Professionals 專科醫師及醫護人員Acupuncturist 針灸師Allergist 過敏性科醫師Ambulance paramedic 緊急救護人員Anesthetist 麻醉科醫師Attendant physician 巡診醫師Audiologist 聽力測驗師Cardiologist 心臟科醫師Chiropractor 整脊師Clinical pathologist 臨床病理醫師Clinical psychologist 臨床心理醫師Community health nurse 社區護士Dental surgeon/Dentist 牙醫Dermatologist 皮膚科醫師Diagnostic radiologist 放射診斷醫師Endocrinologist 內分泌科醫師Family physician 家庭醫師Gastroenterologist 腸胃科醫師General practitioner 一般內科醫師General surgeon 一般外科醫師Geriatrician 老人科醫師Gynecologist and obstetrician 婦產科醫師Hematologist 血液科醫師Herbalist doctor 中醫Homecare worker 居家護理工作者Intern 見習醫師Medical technologist 檢驗師Mid-wife 助產士Nephrologist 腎科醫師Neuro-surgeon 腦神經外科醫師Neurologist 神經科醫師Nurse 護士Nutritionist/Dietician 營養師Obstetrician 產科醫師Occupational therapist 職業治療師Oncologist 腫瘤科醫師Ophthalmologist 眼科醫師Optometrist 驗光師Oral hygienist 口腔衛生師Ortheopath 按摩醫師Orthodontist 矯形牙科醫師Orthopaedist 矯形醫師Orthopedic surgeon 骨科Otolaryngologist/ENT specialist 耳鼻喉科醫師Paramedic 救護人員Pediatrician 小兒科醫師Pharmacist 藥劑師Physician 醫師Physiotherapist 物理治療師Plastic surgeon 整形外科醫師Podiatrist 足科治療師Psychiatrist 精神科醫師Radiologist 放射科醫師Radiotherapist 放射治療醫師Resident Doctor 住院醫師Pulmonologist 胸腔內科醫師Rheumatologist 風濕病醫師Speech therapist 語言治療師Thoracic surgeon 胸腔外科醫師Urologist 泌尿科醫師Veterinarian 獸醫4. Pain and Ache 疼痛Ache all over 全身疼痛Acute pain 急性痛Back pain 背痛Burning pain 灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Colic 絞痛Continuous pain 持續痛Cramping pain 絞痛Crushing pain 壓迫痛Distended pain 脹痛Dull pain 鈍痛Earache 耳痛Headache 頭痛Hunger pain 飢餓痛Intermittent pain 陣痛Labor pain 分娩陣痛Low back pain 下背痛Mild pain 輕微疼痛Pain comes at intervals 一陣陣的痛Persistent pain 持續性痛Piercing pain 刺骨痛Pressing pain 壓痛Prickling pain 針扎似的痛Radiating pain 擴散痛Severe pain 劇痛Sharp pain 尖銳的痛Slight pain 微痛Sore pain 潰爛腫痛Stabbing pain 刀刺痛Stomachache 胃痛Tearing pain 撕裂痛Throbbing pain 抽痛、悸痛Tingling pain 刺痛Toothache 牙痛5. Sickness Symptom 病症Anxiety 焦慮Biter taste on my tongue 苦澀味Black Out 昏厥Bloated 胃氣脹Bloody stool 糞便帶血、血便Boil/Furuncle or abcess 瘡/癤Bowel movement 大便Can't concentrate 不能集中精神Can't crouch 不能蹲下Can't see clearly 視覺模糊Fracture 骨折Chest feels tight 胸悶Chills 發冷Coma 昏迷Constipation 便秘Depression 情緒低落/抑鬱症Diarrhea 腹瀉Difficulty in swallowing 嚥食困難Dislocation 脫臼Distended abdomen 腹脹Disturbance of speech 語言障礙Dizziness/giddiness 暈眩Dizzy/Giddy/Faint 暈眩Drool 流口水Drowsy 昏沉沉的Ear discharge 耳分泌物Eye discharge 眼分泌物Eyelid itching 眼皮癢Eyelid swollen 眼皮腫Fatigue 疲倦Fatigues easily 容易全身無力Fever 發燒Gritty/Sandy in eyes 沙粒入眼Gurgling sound in my abdomen 腹腔咕嚕聲Hallucination 幻覺Hard stool 硬便Heatstroke 中暑Hiccup 打嗝High fever 高燒Hoarse Voice 嘶啞的嗓音Impotence 性無能/陽萎Indigestion 消化不良Inflammation 發炎Insect sting 昆蟲刺傷Insomnia 失眠Irregular heartbeats 心跳不規則Itch 癢Itchy and swollen 癢和腫Itchy throat 喉頭癢Jaw is dislocated 下頜脫臼Light headache 輕微頭痛Loose and watery Stool 糞便稀Loose stool 軟條狀糞便Loss of confidence 失去信心Loss of hearing 失去聽覺Loss of interest 失去興趣Loss of voice 失聲Lost of appetite 食慾不振Lost weight 體重減輕Lumpy stool 粒狀糞便Muscle spasm 肌肉抽筋/痙攣Mucus in stool 糞便帶黏液Nasal bleeding 流鼻血Nasal discharge 鼻涕Nausea 噁心Night sweats 夜汗Nose itching 鼻癢Numb 麻木Headache 頭痛Pale face 面色蒼白Paralysis 癱瘓Pass gas; pass flatus 放屁Pimple (Papule/Pustule) 暗瘡Poisoning 中毒Pussy discharge 膿狀分泌物Radiating 擴散Rash 疹Red and swollen throat 喉紅腫Relapse 復發Ringing in my ears 耳鳴Runny nose 流鼻水Scalded by hot water 熱水燙傷See things moving 見物件移動Sense of spinning 旋轉性眩暈Shivering 發冷、顫抖Short of breath 不能呼吸Sneeze 打噴嚏Snore 鼻鼾Sore eyes 眼痛Sore throat 喉痛Sputum 痰Stop bleeding 止血Stuffy 鼻塞Suicidal tendency 自殺傾向Swalloed fishbone 被魚骨噎到Sweats 發汗Tarry black stool 黑便Temperature 溫度Tension/Nervous 精神緊張Thirsty 口渴Throw up or vomit 嘔吐Tiredness 疲倦Tremor 手抖Uncomfortable 不舒服Unconsciousness 昏迷Urinate frequently 頻尿Vertigo 眩暈Vomit 嘔吐Watery eyes 流眼水Weakness 虛弱6. Dentistry 牙科Symptoms 癥狀Bad breath 口臭Halitosis 口臭Toothache 牙痛Terms 詞彙Dental calculus 齒石Canine 犬齒Ceramic crown 陶瓷牙套Crown 牙套Dentist 牙醫Denture 假牙Denturist 假牙技師Filling 補牙Gold crown 金牙套Gum 牙肉/牙齦Incisor 門牙Molar 臼齒Orthodontics 矯正Orthodontist 牙科矯正醫師Periodontist 牙週病醫師Root canal treatment 根管治療Stutter 口吃Dental calculus (Tartar) 牙石Veneer crown 環鑲Diseases 疾病Aphthous Ulcer 口瘡Cavity 蛀牙Dental abscess /tooth abscess 牙瘡Periodontal disease 牙周病Stomatitis 口腔炎/口炎7. Dermatology 皮膚科Terms 詞彙Baldness 禿頭Birthmark/Nevus 胎記/痣Burn 灼傷Cancer 癌(惡性腫瘤) Contusion (Bruise) 挫傷Dry skin 乾燥皮膚Freckle 雀班Furuncle (Boil) 瘡Hyperhidrosis 多汗症Mole 痣Rash 疹Scabies 疥瘡Sunburn 太陽灼傷Tinea (Ringworm infection) 癬Wart 疣Diseases 疾病Athletes foot 香港腳Allergic contact dermatitis 變應性接觸性皮炎Corn 雞眼/釘胼Dermatitis 皮膚炎/皮炎Drug eruption 藥疹Eczema 濕疹Frost bite 凍瘡Infantile eczema 小兒濕疹Lupus 狼瘡Measles 麻疹Pimple 暗瘡Psoriasis 牛皮癬/銀屑病Red Rash/Roseola 紅疼Skin cancer 皮膚癌Urticaria 風疹塊8. Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產科Symptoms 癥狀Amenorrhea/no menstruation 異常性閉經Ankles and feet are swollen 腳腫Blood clots in my menstruation 月經有血塊Breast engorgement 乳房充盈Cramp in my legs 小腿抽筋Discharge is blood stained 白帶夾血絲Episiotomy wound hurts 外陰切口疼痛Foul vaginal discharge 白帶惡臭Heavy vaginal bleeding 陰道大量出血Heavy vaginal discharge 白帶過多Heavy/scant menstruation 月經過多/少In labor 胎兒生產作動Irregular periods 月經不規則Menstrual pain 經痛Missed a period 月經不來Morning sickness 懷孕嘔吐Mucus discharge 白帶呈黏性Pregnant/Expecting 懷孕Prolapse of uterus 子宮下垂Some blood on my panties/Have show 見紅Sore nipples 乳頭疼痛Sterile (Can't get pregnant) 不育Swollen breasts 乳房脹痛Thin/Thick/Purulent discharge 白帶水狀/膿狀/含膿Throw up every morning or morning sickness清晨作悶嘔吐Uterine contractions 子宮收縮Vaginal spotting 陰道小量出血Vulva itchy/sore 外陰痕癢疼痛Water has broken 破羊水White cheesy discharge 白帶呈凝乳塊Yellowish skin/Jaundice 新生兒黃疸病Yellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge 白帶呈黃/綠/棕色Terms 詞彙Cesarean section 剖腹分娩D & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) 擴張宮項和刮宮術Delivery 分娩Epidural analgesia 無痛分娩Fetal movement 胎動Hormone imbalance 荷爾蒙分泌失調Incubator 育嬰箱Induced abortion 人工流產(墮胎) Induced labor 引產(催生) Membrane rupture 破水Menopause 更年期Miscarriage/Abortion 小產Premature delivery 早產Sterilization 結育Therapeutic abortion 治療性流產To wean 斷奶Tubal sterilization 輸卵管結育法Umbilical cord 臍帶Uterus 子宮Diseases 疾病Candida vaginal infection 串珠菌陰道炎Cervical polyp 子宮頸息肉Cervicitis 子宮頸炎Endometriosis 子宮內膜異位Fibroid uterus 子宮纖維變性Menstruation disorder 月經失調Ovarian cyst 卵巢嚢腫Ovarian tumor 卵巢瘤Pelvic infection 盆腔炎Trichomoniasis 滴蟲陰道炎Vaginitis 陰道炎9. Ophthalmology 眼科Symptoms 癥狀Blurred vision 視覺模糊Double vision 重視Dry eyes 眼感甘澀Dull pain in eye 眼部隱痛Eye discharge 眼分泌物Eyelid is itchy 眼蓋癢Eyelid is swollen 眼蓋腫Flying objects/Floaters 飛蚊症Foreign body in the eye 眼內異物Gritty/Sandy in eyes 沙粒入眼Photophobia 畏光Pussy discharge 膿狀分泌物Severe pain in cheekbone 頰骨劇痛Smarting pain around eye 眼部刺痛Sticky discharge 黏性分泌物Watering eyes 流眼水Terms 詞彙Cornea 眼角膜Diplopia 複視Eye ball 眼球Iris 虹膜Lens 晶狀體Optometrist 驗光師Poor vision 視力不良Pupil 瞳孔Retinal 視網膜Sclera 鞏膜Tear 眼淚Visual activity 視力Visual disturbance 視力障礙Diseases 疾病Astigmatism 散光Blepharitis 瞼炎Blurred vision 視力模糊Cataract 白內障Color blindness 色盲Conjunctivitis 結膜炎Esotropia (Cross-eye) 內斜視Dacryocystitis 淚囊炎Diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病性視網膜病Glaucoma 青光眼Hyperopia 遠視Keratitis 角膜炎Lacrimal duct 淚管Macular degeneration 黃斑變性 (如色素性視網膜炎) Myopia 近視Nyctalopia 夜盲症Optic neuritis 視神經炎Photophobia 怕光Presbyopia 老視(老花眼)Retinal detachment 網膜剝離Retinitis 網膜炎Squint 斜視Stye 瞼腺炎/針眼(眼調針) Trachoma 沙眼Trichiasis 倒睫10. Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科Ear耳Burning pain in ears 耳內灼痛Difficulty in hearing 聽聲音有困難Ear discharge 耳分泌物Cerumen (Ear wax) 耳垢Earache 耳痛Diplacusis 重聽Tinnitus (Ringing in the ears) 耳鳴Some loss of hearing 部分失聰Nose鼻Can't distinguish smell 嗅覺不靈Epistaxis (Nose bleed) 流鼻血Lost sense of smell 失去嗅覺Nasal congestion 鼻塞Nasal discharge stained with blood 鼻涕帶血Noisy breathing 呼吸作響Nose itches 鼻痕癢Postnasal drip 鼻後滴注 (黏液流入鼻後方) Pussy discharge 鼻流膿Rhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) 流鼻涕Running nose 流鼻水Sensitive to pollen/weather change/dust 花粉/天氣變化/塵粒敏感Sneeze 噴嚏Snore 鼻鼾Stuffy 鼻塞Mouth and Throat口和喉Bitter taste in tongue 苦澀Choke 嗆喉Clear throat 清喉Difficulty in swallowing 吞嚥困難Drool 流口水Dry/Furry tongue 舌苔Hoarse voice 發聲嘶啞Loss of voice 失聲Sore/Itching /Red throat 喉痛/痕/紅Swollen throat 喉紅腫Terms 詞彙Hearing aid 助聽器Inner ear 內耳Middle ear 中耳Nasal cavity 鼻腔Outer ear 外耳Pharyngeal tonsil 咽頭Semicircular canal 三半規管Tongue 舌Tonsil 扁桃體Tympanic membrane (Ear drum) 鼓膜Uvula 懸雍垂 (小舌) Vocal cord 聲帶Diseases 疾病Allergic rhinitis 過敏性鼻炎Canker sore 口瘡Diphtheria 白喉Epistaxis 流鼻血Laryngitis 喉炎Nasopharyngeal cancer 鼻咽癌Otitis media 中耳炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Sinusitis 鼻竇炎Tinnitus 耳鳴Tonsillitis 扁桃腺炎11. Nervous System 神經系統Symptoms 癥狀Black-out 短暫昏厥Can't move my limbs 四肢癱瘓Confusion 錯亂Dazed condition 意識朦朧Delirium 說讌語狀態Disturbance of speech 語言障礙Disturbance of vision 視覺障礙Dizziness 眼花Drowsy 昏沈Tinnitus 耳鳴Excited condition 興奮狀態Illusion 幻覺Intermittent tingling pain 陣痛Light headache 輕度頭痛Loss of consciousness 失知覺Nausea 惡心Neck and back are stiff 頸背部僵硬Nervous 緊張Periodic headache 週期性頭痛Syncope 暈倒Spinning 旋轉式眩暈Sudden dizziness 突發式眩暈Things moving or vertigo 物件移動Tremor 手抖Vomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating 嘔吐/腹瀉/發汗Terms 詞彙Anxiety 焦慮Brain 腦Cerebellum 小腦Cerebrum 大腦Coma 昏迷Concussion 腦震盪Convulsion 全身抽筋Depression 抑鬱Fatigue 疲倦Hemiplegia 半身不遂Insomnia 失眠Marrow aspiration 抽背脊髓液Numb 無知覺Paralysis 肢麻痺Paraplegia 半身麻痺Pins and needles 麻痺Quadriplegia 四肢癱瘓Tremor 顫抖Spinal cord 脊髓神經Unconscious 失知覺Vertigo 眩暈(天旋地轉)Diseases 疾病Apoplexy 腦出血(中風) Brain tumor 腦瘤Cerebral ischemia 腦缺血Cerebral embolism 腦栓塞Cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血Cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓Concussion of the brain 腦震盪Encephalitis 腦炎Epilepsy 顛癇Herpes zoster 帶狀泡疹Hysteria 歇斯底里症Meningitis 腦膜炎Migraine 偏頭痛Neuralgia 神經痛Neurasthenia 神經衰弱Parkinson's disease 帕金遜症Sciatica 坐骨神經痛Stroke 中風Subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛網膜下出血Trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神經痛12. Heart and Circulatory System 心臟和循環系統Symptoms 徵狀Beating extremely fast 心跳劇烈Black out 暫時性昏厥Burning feeling in chest 胸部灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Chest tight 胸翳悶Dizzy/Giddy 頭暈Fainted 不省人事Irregular heartbeat 心跳不規則Pale face 面色蒼白Short of breath 不能呼吸Spinning 旋轉感覺Sudden stop in my heartbeat 心跳忽停頓Terms 詞彙Anemia 貧血Angioplasty 血管形成術Artery 動脈Atrium 心房Blood vessel 血管Coronary artery by-pass operation 心臟血管搭橋手術Cyanosis 青紫 / 發紺Edema (Dropsy) 水腫Heart 心臟Heart attack 心臟病發作Lymph node 淋巴腺/結Palpitation 心悸Valve replacement 人工心瓣更換Vein 靜脈Ventricle 心室Diseases 疾病Aneurysm 動脈瘤Angina 心絞痛Arrhythmia 心律失調Arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化症Bronchitis 支氣管炎Cardiac asthma 心臟喘息Cardiac arrest 心跳突停Congenital heart disease 先天性心臟病Cor pulmonale 肺性心臟病Coronary heart disease 冠心病Coronary occlusion 冠狀動脈閉塞Endocarditis 心內膜炎Heart block 心傳導阻滯Heart complication 心臟併發症Heart failure 心臟衰竭Heart murmur 心漏症Hypotension 低血壓Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄Myocardial infarction 心肌栓塞Myocarditis 心肌炎Paroxysmal tachycardia 突發性心跳Pericarditis 心外膜炎 (心包炎) Rheumatic heart disease 風濕性心臟病Scurvy 壞血病Thrombosis 血栓症Tracheitis 氣管炎Valvular incompetence 瓣鎖閉不全Valvular stenosis 心瓣狹窄Valvular cyanosis 心臟瓣膜病13. Respiratory System 呼吸系統Symptoms 癥狀Asthma 哮喘Blood-streaked sputum 咳帶血絲痰Chest burning 胸痛Chest pain 胸痛Cold sweating 流冷汗Cough a lot 咳嗽多Hematemesis (vomit blood) 吐血Hemoptysis (cough up blood) 咳血Dry cough 乾咳Fever on and off 間歇性發熱Frothy sputum 咳帶泡沫痰Grey sputum 咳帶灰痰Moist cough 濕性的咳Pink sputum 咳帶粉紅痰Radiating to armpit 痛擴散至腋窩Short of breath 呼吸困難Short of breath after exertion 用力後呼吸困難Thick sputum 咳帶濃痰Wheezing stridor 氣喘性咳White sputum 咳帶白痰Yellow sputum 咳帶黃痰Terms 詞彙Allergic 過敏性鼻炎Allergy 過敏症Asthma 哮喘Bronchus 支氣管Hay fever 花粉症Lung 肺Polyp 鼻息肉Nasal congestion 鼻塞Diseases 疾病Asthma 哮喘Bronchiectasis 支氣管擴張Bronchitis 支氣管炎Bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎Common cold 感冒Emphysema 肺氣腫Hemoptysis 咳血Influenza (Flu) 流行性感冒Lung cancer 肺癌Pertussis 百日咳Pharyngitis 咽喉炎Pleural effusion 肺積水Pleurisy 胸膜炎Pneumonia 肺炎Pneumothorax 氣胸Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺結核Rhinitis 鼻炎Sinusitis 竇炎Tracheitis 氣管炎Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染14. Digestive System 消化系統Symptoms 癥狀Abdominal enlargement 腹部膨脹Acid regurgitated from stomach 酸液反胃Anorexia 食欲不振Appetite 食欲Bad breath 口臭Bleeding from Anus 肛門出血Flatulence 胃腸氣脹Blood in stool 糞便帶鮮血Bowel movement 大便Burning pain in anus 肛門灼熱Constipation 便秘Cramping pain 絞痛Diarrhoea 腹瀉Difficulty in swallowing 嚥食困難Distended abdomen 腹部飽脹Fecal incontinence 大便失禁Gas frequently 排屁頻密General abdominal pain 腹痛Gurgling sound in abdomen 腹腔雷鳴Hard stool 糞便硬條狀Heartburn 胸痛Hiccup 打嗝Indigestion 消化不良Loose and watery stool 糞便稀Loose anus 肛門便後難收縮Loose stool 糞便軟條狀Lost appetite 食欲不振Lumpy stool 糞便粒狀Mucus in stool 糞便帶黏液Nausea 嘔吐On and off pain 陣痛Pass Gas/Fart 放屁Pass out blood 痾血Pass out worms 腸寄生蟲Prolapsed anus 肛門脫落Gurgling sound 腸鳴Sense of pressure 壓迫感Stomachache 胃痛Tarry black stool 糞便漆黑色Thirst 口渴Throw up vomit 要嘔吐Upset stomach 胃部不適Vomit 吐Water brash 胃灼熱Terms 詞彙Appendix 盲腸Gall bladder 膽囊Pancreas 胰臟Diseases 疾病Appendicitis 盲腸炎Ascites 腹水Esophagus cancer 食道癌Cholangitis 膽管炎Cholecystitis 膽囊炎Cholera 霍亂Cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化Colitis 結腸炎/大腸炎Diarrhoea 腹瀉Duodenal ulcer 十二指腸潰瘍Dysentery 痢疾Esophagitis 食道炎Gallstone 膽石Gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍Gastritis 胃炎Enterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) 腸胃炎Gastroptosis 胃下垂Pyrosis (Heartburn) 胃灼熱Hematemesis 吐血Hemorrhoids/Piles 痣瘡Hepatic failure 肝功能衰竭Hepatitis 肝炎Hernia 小腸氣 (疝氣，脫腸) Hiatus hernia 裂孔疝氣Hyperacidity 胃酸過多症Indigestion 消化不良Intestinal tuberculosis 腸結核Intestinal catarrh 腸黏膜炎Intestinal obstruction 腸塞Jaundice 黃疸病Liver cancer 肝癌Pancreatitis 胰藏炎Perirectal abscess 肛門周圍膿瘍Peritonitis 腹膜炎Rectal cancer 直腸癌Stomach cancer 胃癌Typhoid fever 傷寒 (大腸熱) 15. Urinary System 泌尿系統Symptoms 癥狀Blood in my urine 小便帶血Burning feeling when urinating 小便灼痛Incontinence 小便失禁Cloudy yellow urine 尿色黃濁Coffee color or brown urine 尿色深紅Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) 排尿困難Retention of urine 閉尿、尿滯留Lumbago 腰痛Tea-colored urine 尿色如茶Urinated frequently 尿頻繁Terms 詞彙Adrenal gland 腎上腺Bladder 膀胱Impotence 陽萎Kidney 腎臟Oliguria 少尿Pain on urination 小便時疼痛Penis 陰莖Polyuria 多尿Prostate 前列腺Swelling of testis 睪丸腫大Testis 睪丸Urethra 尿道Urinary incontinence 小便失禁Diseases 疾病Bladder stone 膀胱石Calculus 結石Cystitis 膀胱炎Diabetes 糖尿病Enuresis 遺尿症Gonorrhea 淋病Hematuria 血尿Hypertrophy of the prostate 前列腺肥大Nephritis 腎炎Nephrolith 腎結石Nephrosis 腎變病Phimosis 包莖Premature ejaculation 早洩Pyelonephritis 盂腎炎Renal failure/Kidney failure 腎功能衰竭Renal stone/Kidney stone 腎石Syphilis 梅毒Renal tuberculosis 腎結核Tumor of the kidney 腎瘤Uremia 尿毒症Ureteral stone 輸尿管結石Urethritis 尿道炎Urinary tract infection 尿道感染Venereal disease 性病16. Hospice Care 安寧或寧養療護Addiction 上癮Advance care planning 事前療護計劃Advance health care directive 醫療照護事前指示Analgesic 止痛藥Anorexia 厭食症Antibiotic 抗生素Antidepressant 抗憂鬱劑Anxiety 焦慮Artificial nutrition and hydration 人工營養及水份補充Artificial ventilation 人工呼吸Autonomy 自主權Bed-side commode 床邊便器Bedsore/pressure sore 褥瘡/壓瘡Bereavement 哀傷、傷慟、喪慟Bereavement support 哀慟支持Bioethics 生命倫理Biofeedback therapy 生物反饋療法Brain death 腦死Cardiac arrest 心搏停止Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺復甦術Case manager (nurse) 個案護理師Chaplain 神職人員(院牧) Comfort care 安適療法Communication 溝通Competent 決定能力Confusion 神智不清Constipation 便秘Death and dying 死亡及瀕死Delirium 譫望Depression 憂鬱Diaper 尿片Diarrhea 腹瀉Do Not Intubate (DNI) 不做氣管內插管Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) 不做急救Drowsiness 頭昏Drug tolerance 耐藥性Durable power of attorney 預立醫療代理人Dysphagia 吞嚥困難Dyspnea 呼吸困難Edema 水腫Empathy 同理心End-of-life care 生命末期療護Ethical dilemma 倫理兩難困境Euthanasia 安樂死Fatigue 疲倦Grief 悲傷Hallucination 幻覺Hematuria 血尿Hemorrhage 出血Home health aide 家庭護佐Hospice care 安寧療護Hospital bed 醫院病床Incontinence 大小便失禁Informed consent form 同意知會書Insomnia 失眠Intubation 氣管內插管Jaundice 黃疸Kidney dialysis 洗腎，腎透析Living will 生前預囑Medical decision-making capacity 醫療決定能力Medical equipment 醫療設備Medical futility 醫療無效Mourning 哀悼Music therapy 音樂療法Natural death 自然死Nausea 噁心Nonopioids 非鴉片類藥劑Occupational therapy 職(功)能療法Opioids 鴉片類藥劑Oxygen machine 製氧機器Oxygen mask 氧氣罩Oxygen tank 氧氣筒Pain management 疼痛處理Pain medication 止痛藥物Palliative care 緩和療護Paralysis 癱瘓Physical therapy 物理治療Prolonging dying 延長瀕死期Quality of life 生命品質Registered nurse 註冊護士Rehabilitation medicine 復建醫學Relaxation technique 放鬆技巧Respiratory arrest 呼吸停止Respite care 喘息療護Shortness of breath 呼吸短促Side effects 副作用Social worker 社工人員Sponge bath 擦澡Spiritual care 靈性療護Terminal condition 末期狀況Titration (給藥時的) 劑量控制Total pain 整體疼痛Urinary retention 尿滯留Urine incontinence 小便失禁Vomiting 嘔吐Walker 幫助走路的架子Wheel chair 輪椅Weakness 虛弱Withholding or withdrawingLife-sustaining treatment 不做或撤除維持生命醫療第二部份「癌症專有名詞」Common Cancer Terminologies乳癌 (Breast Cancer)Areola of nipple 乳暈Axilla 腋部Axillary Dissection 腋切除術BRCA l 乳癌基因一號Breast Cancer 乳癌Breast Conservation Therapy 乳房保留治療Breast Implant 乳房填充物Breast Reconstruction 乳房再造術Breast Self-Exam (BSE) 乳房自我檢查Calcification 鈣化Clinical Breast Examination 臨床乳部檢查Cyst 囊腫Dimpling 淺凹Duct 腺管Duct Ectasia 乳腺管擴張Ductal Carcinoma in Situ 原位乳腺管癌Ductal Papillomas 腺管乳頭狀瘤Estrogen 動情激素Estrogen Receptor Assay 動情激素受體分析Estrogen Replacement Therapy 動情激素補助治療Fibroadenoma 纖維腺瘤Fibrocystic Changes 纖維囊腫性的變化Fibrosis 纖維變性Galactocele 乳腺囊腫HER2/neu gene 乳部致癌基因Hormone 荷爾蒙，激素Hormone Receptor Assay 荷爾蒙激素受體分析Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma 浸潤性乳腺管癌Internal Mammary Nodes 內乳房淋巴結Intraductal Papilloma 乳腺管內乳頭狀瘤Invasive lobular Carcinoma 侵入性乳葉癌Limited Breast Surgery 局限乳房手術Lobes 乳葉Lobular Carcinoma In Situ 原位乳葉癌Lobular Carcinoma (of the Breast, Infiltrating or Invasive) 浸潤性或侵入性乳葉癌Localized Breast Cancer 局部的乳癌Lump 腫塊Lumpectomy 腫塊切除術Mammoplasty 乳房整型術Mammogram, Mammography 乳房X光攝影術Mastectomy 乳房切除術Extended radical mastectomy 廣泛乳房根除術Halsted radical mastectomy 哈耳斯蒂特氏乳房根除術Modified radical mastectomy 改良式乳房根除術Partial mastectomy 部分乳房切除術Subcutaneous mastectomy 皮下式乳房切除術Prophylactic mastectomy 預防性乳房切除術Quadrantectomy 四分之一乳房切除術Segmental mastectomy 分節式乳房切除術Simple mastectomy 單純式乳房切除術Mastitis 乳房炎Medullary Carcinoma 髓狀癌Menarche 初經Menopause 停經Multicentric Breast Cancer 多中心的乳癌Nipple 乳頭Nipple Discharge 乳頭分泌物Paget’s Disease of the Nipple 乳頭的柏哲德氏症Pectoral Muscles 胸肌Ploidy 染色體套數Progesterone 黃體酮，黃體激素Progesterone receptor Assay 黃體激素受體分析Prophylactic mastectomy 預防性乳房摘除術Prosthesis 人工彌補物，義乳Rectus Abdominus Flap Procedure 腹直肌皮片過程探測性淋巴結切片檢查Silicone Gel l 矽膠Stereotactic Core Needle Biopsy 刺針活體實體中心組織檢驗Total Mastectomy 完全乳房切除手術Unilateral 單側的前列腺(攝護腺)癌(Prostate Cancer)Androgen 雄性激素、雄性荷爾蒙Antiandrogen 抗雄性荷爾蒙藥物Benign Prostate Hypertrophy (BPH) 良性前列腺肥腫Bladder Neck 膀胱頸Capsule 前列腺體表面的一層保護膜Casodex 荷爾蒙藥名，又稱Bicalutamide Castration 去勢，睪丸切除Conformal Radiotherapy 立體順形放射治療Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) 肛門指檢、食指肛門觸診Erectile Dysfunction 不舉，陰莖無法勃起External Beam Radiation Therapy 體外放射治療Extracapsular Extension 腺體外蔓延Flare 突然的一陣燥熱，荷爾蒙治療的一種反應現象Flutamide 荷爾蒙藥名，又稱EulexinFoley Catheter 導尿管，插於尿道內Gleason Grade 由Gleason氏所發展的衡量前列腺癌惡性程度的方法，將其分為五階段Gleason Score 將一前列腺癌裏最高的兩項Gleason Grade相加，即為Gleason ScoreGynecomastia 男性乳部增大，為荷爾蒙治療的一種反應現象Heavy Ion Radiotherapy 重離子放射治療High Dose Rate (HDR) Brachytherapy 高劑量率近距放射治療Hormonal Therapy 荷爾蒙治療Hot Flashes 燥熱，荷爾蒙治療的一種反應現象Hypothalamus 視丘下部，位於腦內Impotence 陽萎Incontinence 排尿失禁Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 強度調控放射治療法Interstitial Radiation Therapy 組織內放射治療Laparoscopic Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection 骨盆腔內視鏡淋巴腺切除術Libido 性欲Lupron 荷爾蒙藥名，又稱LeuprolideLuteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LHRH) 黃體荷爾蒙刺激素Medical Physicist 醫學物理師Neoadjuvant Hormonal Therapy 預先輔佐性荷爾蒙治療Nerve Sparing Radical Prostatectomy 神經存留根除式前列腺切除手術Neurovascular Bundles 神經血管束Neutron Therapy 中子放射治療Nocturia 夜間多尿Orchiectomy 睾丸切除術Organ-confined 局限於器官內Penis 陰莖Perineum 會陰處Periprostatic Tissue 前列腺週圍組織Permanent Implant 永久性植入物Pituitary Gland 腦下垂體Proctitis 直腸發炎Proscar 荷爾蒙藥名，又稱FinasterideProstate 前列腺Prostate Acid Phosphatase (PAP) 前列腺酸性磷酸鹽酵素Prostate Cancer 前列腺癌Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) 前列腺特異抗原Prostatectomy 前列腺切除手術Prostatitis 前列腺發炎Radical Prostatectomy 根除式前列腺切除手術Radioactive Seed Implant 放射性種子植入治療Remote Afterloader 遠隔後荷治療器Salvage Therapy 挽救性治療Scrotum 陰囊Seminal Vesicle 精囊Temporary Implant 暫時性植入物Total Androgen Blockade 雄性激素的完全阻擋Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) 經由直腸的超音波檢查 (前列腺) Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) 經由尿道刮除前列腺手術Urinary Hesitancy 排尿開始困難Urinary Incontinence 排尿失禁Urinary Frequency 排尿頻繁Urinary Retention 尿滯留Urine 尿Urology 泌尿科Watchful Waiting 觀望式等待Zoladex 荷爾蒙藥名，又稱Goserelin 大腸直腸癌(Colorectal Cancer)Anastomosis 相接，吻合，吻合術鋇劑灌腸Colectomy 結腸切除術結腸Colonoscopy 結腸鏡檢驗法Colostomy 結腸造口術Constipation 便秘Crohn's disease 克隆氏腸道疾病Diarrhea 腹瀉Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) 肛門指檢、食指肛門觸診Enterostomy Therapist 腸造口治療師Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) 糞便潛血試驗Gastroenterologist 胃腸專科醫師Gastrointestinal Tract 胃腸道General anesthesia 全身麻醉GI tract 胃腸道Hepatic artery 肝動脈Hepatic portal vein 肝門靜脈Ileostomy 迴腸造口術Local anesthesia 局部麻醉Lower GI series 下胃腸道攝影檢查Polyp 息肉息肉摘除術Radiofrequency ablation 週波腫瘤燒灼術Rectum 大腸Sigmoidoscopy 乙形大腸鏡檢查Ulcerative colitis 潰瘍性大腸炎Virtual colonoscopy 虛擬大腸鏡肺癌 (Lung Cancer)α-knife 腦轉移之一種治療方式，以α-ray作切除之法Accelerated-Fractionation Radiotherapy 加速分次放射治療Alveolar 肺泡的Alveolus 肺泡，複數為AlveoliAtelectasis 肺部的膨脹不全Bronchial 支氣管的Bronchiolus 細支氣管，複數為BronchioliBronchitis 支氣管炎Broncho-Alveolar Lavage (BAL) 支氣管和肺泡灌洗Bronchoalveolar Carcinoma 支氣管肺泡癌Bronchogenic Carcinoma 支氣管原生癌，即肺癌Bronchoscope 支氣管鏡Bronchoscopy 支氣管鏡檢查Bronchus 支氣管Carina (氣管的)隆凸，在左右支氣管交界處Chest Radiograph 胸腔放射攝影Chest Tube 胸管Chest Wall 胸壁Chest X-ray 胸腔X光攝影Conformal Radiotherapy 立體順形放射治療Cough 咳嗽CT Guided Needle Biopsy 電腦斷層掃瞄細針穿刺切片Dyspnea 呼吸困難Early Stage 早期Endobronchial 支氣管內的Extensive Stage (小細胞肺癌的)廣佈期Hemoptysis 咳血Hilar 肺門的Hilum 肺門Hyperfractionated Radiotherapy 多分次放射治療Inoperable 無法開刀的Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 強度調控放射治療法Intraluminal 管道內的Invasive Lobular Carcinoma 侵入性肺葉癌Large Cell Carcinoma 大細胞癌Lobe 肺葉Lobectomy 肺葉切除手術Lobular Carcinoma In Situ (LCIS) 腺或肺小葉原位癌Lobules 肺小葉，腺小葉Lung 肺Lung Cancer 肺癌Lung Cancer, Adenocarcinoma 肺腺癌Lung Cancer, Bronchioalveolar Carcinoma 肺支氣管肺泡性肺癌Lung Cancer, Large Cell 大細胞類肺癌Lung Cancer, Non Small Cell Carcinoma 非小細胞性肺癌Lung Cancer, Small Cell Carcinoma 小細胞肺癌Lung Cancer, Squamous Carcinoma 鱗狀上皮肺癌Lymphadenophthy 淋巴病變Mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection 縱隔腔淋巴結摘除術Mediatinoscope 縱膈腔内視鏡檢查Mediastinum 縱膈腔Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) 非小細胞肺癌Obstructive Pneumonitis 阻塞性肺炎Operable 可以開刀的Pericardium 心膜、心包Pleura 胸膜、肋膜Pleuracentesis 胸膜液穿放術Pleural Biopsy 胸膜切片Pleural Effusion 胸膜滲液Pleurodesis 胸膜黏合術，一般用在大量胸膜積水之治療Pleuritis 胸膜炎Pneumonectomy 全肺切除手術Pneumonitis 肺的炎症Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation (PCI) 預防式頭部放射Pulmonary 肺的Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) 肺功能檢驗Radiation Dermatitis 放射治療引起的皮膚炎Radiation Pneumonitis 放射治療引起的肺炎Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve 喉返神經Renal Insufficiency 腎功能不全Respectable 可被切除的(腫瘤)Respiration 呼吸Respiratory 呼吸的Rib 肋骨Segmental Resection 肺小節切除手術Sequential Treatment 化療、放療分開給予之治療Shortness of Breath 氣喘Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) 小細胞肺癌Sputum 痰Sputum Cytology 痰細胞化驗Squamous Cell Carcinoma 鱗狀細胞癌Stridor 喘鳴、哮鳴Superior Sulcus 上腔溝Superior Vena Cava (SVC) 上腔靜脈Supportive Care 支持治療Thoracenthesis 胸腔穿刺術Thoracic 胸腔的Thoracic Oncology 胸腔腫瘤科Thoracic Surgery 胸腔外科Thoracoscope 胸腔鏡，為診斷之方法Thoracoscopy 胸腔鏡檢查Thoractomy 開胸手術Thorax 胸腔Trachea 氣管Transbronchial Biopsy 穿越支氣管切片檢查Unresectable 無法切除的(腫瘤)Wedge Resection 肺部楔形切除手術Wheeze 哮喘肝炎及肝癌 (Hepatitis and Liver Cancer)Acute Hepatitis 急性肝炎Aflatoxin 黃麴毒素Alcohol Injection 酒精注射Alfa-Fetoprotein 胎兒甲型蛋白Angiogram 血管造影Ascites 腹水Bile 膽、膽汁Bile Duct 膽道、膽管Blirbin 膽色素Bruise 瘀血Chemoembolization 化學栓塞治療Cholangiocarcinoma 膽管癌Chronic Active 慢性活動性Chronic Hepatitis 慢性肝炎Chronic Persist Hepatitis 慢性持續性肝炎Cirrhosis 硬化Coagulopathy 血凝集異常，為一種常見的肝癌併發症Coagurgical Ablation 冷凍外科手術Cryotherapy 冷凍治療Encephalopathy 肝昏迷Esophageal Varhes 食道靜脈曲張，為一種肝癌之晚期現象Gall Bladder 膽囊Gall Bladder Cancer 膽囊癌Hepatic Vein 肝靜脈Hepatitis 肝炎Hepatitis A Vaccine A(甲)型肝炎疫苗Hepatitis B B(乙)型肝炎Hepatitis B Vaccine B(乙)型肝炎疫苗Hepatitis C C(丙)型肝炎Hepato Encephalopathy 肝病造成的腦病變，為一種常見的肝癌或肝炎併發症Hepatoma 肝腫瘤Hepato-Renal Failure 肝腎衰竭，為一種晚期症狀Immunization 免疫Interferon 干擾素，係治療肝炎之方法之一Lamivudine (Epivir) 口服藥，抑制B(乙)型肝炎病毒Liver 肝臟Liver Cancer 肝癌Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化，係肝織維化Liver Function Tests 肝功能檢驗Liver Function 肝功能。

常用医嘱术语(英文)

常用医嘱术语[Medical orders]（1）医嘱术语[medical orders]•Admit/transfer to[收入（转入）]•Resident/attending[住院（主诊）医师]•condition[病情]▲critical (Imminence)[病危]▲unstable[不稳定]▲stable[稳定]▲general (fair) [一般]•emergent[急诊]•Diagnosis[诊断]•Diet[饮食]▲full (home) diet[普食]▲l iquid (semi-liquid) diet[流汁（半流汁）饮食]▲soft diet[软食]▲low salt and low fat diet[低盐低脂饮食]▲salt-free diet[无盐饮食]▲low purine diet[低嘌呤饮食]▲low (non)-residue diet[少（无）渣饮食]▲light diet [清淡饮食]▲high caloric diet[高热量饮食]▲high protein (protein-rich) diet[高蛋白饮食]▲diab etic diet[糖尿病饮食]▲nephritic diet[肾炎饮食]▲nasal feeding[鼻饲]▲fasting (NPO, nothing by mouth)[禁食]▲NPO for 5 hours[禁食5小时]▲meal standard[伙食标准]•activity[活动]▲absolute rest[绝对卧床休息]▲stay on the bed (yest in bed)[卧床休息]▲Ad lib[随意活动]▲In the ward [病房内活动]•vital signs[生命体征]•Q shift (q.6h)[每班（每6小时）一次]•immoblization[制动]•pressed by sand bag [沙袋压迫]•I/O (intake and output)[记出入量]•N/A (non-apply)[不需要]•parameter: EKG(Bp,SaO2) monitor [其他：心电图（血压，氧饱和度）监护]•allergies[过敏]•NKA (non-known allergies)[无已知的过敏反应]•patient identification [病人身份]•4th floor,room 5 ,bed 2(405-2)[4楼5号房2床]•Med. Rec#[病历号]•medical orders[医嘱]•on general routine[护理常规]•on grade I (II, III) nuring care[I （I、III）级护理]•morning (evening) care[晨间（夜间）护理]•bedsore care[褥疮护理]•mouth (oral) care[口腔护理]•CP T( chest physical treatment) [胸部物理治疗]•O2 inhalation (2-4L/min)[吸氧（2-4升/分）]•alcohol sponge bath[酒精擦浴]•cold (hot) compress[冷（热）敷]•wet (hydropathic) compress by MgSO4[用硫酸镁湿敷]•change position × qh[每小时更换一次体位]•gastric lavage with water[用清水洗胃]•bladder irri gation [膀胱冲洗]•under water seal drainage of thorax[胸腔水封瓶引流]•GI decompression [胃肠减压]•keep warm[保温]医.学全在.线,提供ww w.m ed126.co m•lower temperature by ice-cap[冰帽降温]•keep bowels open[保持大便通畅]•keep the airway open[保持气道通畅]•retention catheterization[留置导尿]•prevent from bedsore[预防褥疮]•on bedside isolation[床边隔离]•P.P sitz bath[高锰酸钾液坐浴]•raising the head (foot) of the bed[抬高床头（尾）]•pencillin (procaine, iodine) skin test[青霉素（普鲁卡因，碘）皮试] •intubate and ventilator support[气管插管及呼吸机支持] •cleaning (retention) enama[清洁（保留）灌肠]•soapsuds (saline) enama[肥皂水（盐水）灌肠]•intradermal injection[皮内注射]•subcutaneous (hypodermic) injection [皮下注射] •intramuscular injection( i.m)[肌肉注射]•intravenous injection(i.v)[静脉注射]•intravenous drip(ivgtt)[静脉滴入]•intr aarterial injection[动脉注射]•intraarticular injection[关节内注射]•intrapleural injection[胸腔内注射]•intrathecal injection[鞘内注射]•intraspinal injection[椎管内注射]•per os(P.O,by mouth[口服]•inhalation[吸入]•inunction[涂擦]•scarification[划痕法]•by rectum[直肠灌注]•quaque die (q d)[一天1次]•bis in die(bid)[一天2次]•ter in die (tid)[一天3次]•quater in die (qid)[一天4次]•quaque hora (qh)[每小时1次]•quaque quarta hora(q4h)[每4小时1次]•quaque nocte (qn)[每晚1次]•quaque mane (qm)[每晨1次]•ante cibum(ac)[饭前（给药）]•post cibum (pc)[饭后（给药）]•hora somni (hs)[临睡时]•pro re nata (prn)[必要时]•si opus sit (sos)[必要时只用1次]•ante meridiem (am)[上午]•post meridiem (pm)[下午]•statim (st)[即刻](2)辅助检查术语[diagnostic examination]•CBC (complete blood count) [全血细胞计数]•WBC (white blood ount)[白细胞数]•RBC (red blood count) [红细胞数]•Ret (reticulocyte)[网织红细胞数]•HCT (hematocrit)[红细胞比积]•MCV (mean corpuscular volume) [红细胞平均体积] •MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin)[红细胞平均血红蛋白] •EC (eosinophic count)[嗜酸粒细胞计数]•Plt (platelet count)[血小板计数]•UA (urine analyse)[小便常规]•SRt (stool routine)[大便常规]•stool OB [大便隐血]•stool ova count[大便虫卵计数]•uric acid [尿酸]•uric (serum) amylase [尿（血）淀粉酶]•urine K+ (Na+)[尿钾（钠）测定]•pregnance test[妊娠试验]•urine Bence-Jone protein [尿本-周氏蛋白]•urinary protein electrophoresis[尿蛋白电冰]•bacterial count of urine [尿菌落数]•osmotic pressure assay[尿渗透压测定]•urine (blood, stool) culture [尿（血、大便）培养]•bone marrow puncture [骨穿]•iron staining of bone marrow smear [骨髓铁染色]•serum iron assay [血清铁测定]•Vit B12 and folic acid assay [维生素B12和叶酸测定]•BT (bleeding time) [出血时间]•CT (coagulation time) [凝血时间]•PT (prothrombin time)[凝血酶原时间]•ACT (activated coagulation time)[活化的凝血时间]•KPTT(kaolin partial thromboplastin time)[部分凝血活酶时间]•Fb (fibrinogen)[纤维蛋白原]•FDP (fibrinogen degradation product)[纤维蛋白原降解产物]•ABG (arterial blood gas)[血气分析]•renal function and liver function[肝肾功能]•D-dimer fragments assay[D-二聚体测定]•Hcy (homocysteine)[同型半胱氨酸]•Cr and BuN (creatinine and blood urea nitrogen)[肌酐和尿素氮]•blood lipid (TG, TC ,HDL, LDL)[血脂（甘油三酯，胆固醇，高密度脂蛋白，低密度脂蛋白）]•myocardial enzyme (CK, CK-MB, GOT, LDH)[心肌酶谱（肌酸磷酸激酶及同功酶，谷草转氨酶，乳酶脱氢酶）]•Mb (myoglobin)[肌红蛋白]•CTn-I [肌钙蛋白-I]•thyroid function (T3,T4,TSH,FT3 FT4,TG,TM)[甲状腺功能]•VMA (urine vanillylmandelic acid)[尿香草基杏仁酸]•LH, FSH, ACTH, GH[黄体生成素，卵泡刺激素，促肾上腺皮质激素，生长激素]•determination of calcitonin[降钙素测定]•17-KS and 17-OHCS[尿17-酮和17-羟测定]•plasma cortisol assay [皮质醇]•aldosterone assay[醛固酮]•testosterone and estradiol[睾酮和雌二醇]•FBS or blood glucose [空腹血糖或血糖]•SaO2 monitor [血氧饱和度监测]•CO2CP (carbon dioxide combining power)[二氧化碳结合力]•Uric ketobody[尿酮体]•serum electrolytes (K+,Na+,Ca2+,Cl-,Mg2+)[血电解质]•AFP(alpha-fetoprotein) [癌胚抗原]•β2-M(β2-microglobulin)[ β2微球蛋白]•Ccr (endogenous creatinine clearance)[内生肌酐清除率]•capillary resistance test [毛细血管脆性试验]•platelet adhesion and aggregation test[血小板粘附和凝集试验]•3P test (plasma protamine paracoagulation test)[血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验] •plasma viscosity [血浆粘度]•whole-blood viscosity [全血粘度]•CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)[脑脊液]•semen (sputum, vaginal discharge) examination[精液（痰，阴道分泌物）检查]•total protein[总蛋白]•OGTT (oral glucose tolerance test)[口服糖耐量试验] •ASO (antistreptolysin O test)[抗“O”试验]•ANA (antinuclear antibody)[抗核抗体]•anti-ENA antibody [抗可提取性核蛋白（ENA）抗体] •anti-ds DNA[抗双链DNA抗体]•C3 (complement 3) [补体3]•CRP (C-reactive protein) [C-反应蛋白]•IC (immune complex)[免疫复合物]•RF (rheumatoid factor)[类风湿因子]•Widal`s reaction [肥达氏反应]•MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration)[最低抑菌浓度] •MBC (minimal bactericidal concentration)[最小杀菌浓度] •acid-fast stain[抗酸染色]•EKG [心电图]•bedside [床边]•chest (cervical) X-ray examination [胸部（颈部）X线检查] •P-A + lateral projection [正位+侧位]•echo (TTE, transthoracic echo)[经胸超声心动图]•echo (TEE, transesophageal echo)[经食道超声心动图] •Doppler echocardiography[多普勒超声心动图] •fluoroscopy [透视]医学全在线•CT (computerized-tomography)[计算机断层摄影]•MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)[核磁共振成像]•DSA (digital subtractive angiography)[数字减影血管造影术] •contrast enhancement[对比增强]•dacryocystography[泪囊造影]•Caldwell`s position [柯氏位]•Wayer`s position[瓦氏位]•Angiography [血管造影术]•coronary angiography [冠脉造影术]•right ventricul ography [右心造影术]•PTCA[经皮经腔冠脉成形术]•RFCA[经导管射频消融术]•stent[支架]•pacemaker implanted operation[起搏器植入术]•Holter (dynamic ECG)[24小时动态心电图]•ABPM[24小时动态血压监测]•treadmill test [平板运动试验]•bicycle ergometer[踏车试验]•tilt test[倾斜试验]•phonocardiog raphy[心音图]•atropine test[阿托品试验]•TEAP (transesophageal atrial pacing)[食道调搏]•EP study[电生理检查]•VCG (vectocardiogram)[心向量图]•EMG (electromyogram)[肌电图]•EEG (electroencephalogram)[脑电图]•barium enema[钡灌肠]•cholangiography[胆管造影术]•intravenous (oral) cholecystography[静脉（口服）胆囊造影] •pancratocholangiography[胰胆管造影]•selective heptatic arteriography[选择性肝动脉造影]•bronchography[支气管造影]•lung aspiration biopsy[肺针吸活检]•cystourethrography[膀胱尿道造影]•IVU (intravenous urography)[静脉尿道造影]•retrogradepyelography[逆行肾盂造影]•uterosalpingography[子宫输卵管造影]•CT-guided aspiration biopsy[CT 导向下穿刺活检]•cerebral angiography [脑血管造影]•vertebral angiography[椎动脉造影]•cisternography[脑室造影]•arterio (veno) graphy[动（静）脉造影]•lung functional examination[肺功能检查]•gastroscopy[胃镜检查]•endoscopy[內窥镜检查]•sigmoidoscopy[乙状结肠镜查]•colonoscopy[结肠镜检查]•colonofiberscopy[纤维结肠镜检查]•bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]•ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography)[经内镜逆行胰胆管造影] •catheterization[导尿术]医学全在线•thoracentesis[胸穿]•abdominocentesis（abdominal puncture）[腹穿]•pericardiocentesis[心包穿刺]•liver (renal) biopsy[肝（肾）活检]•bone marrow puncture[骨穿]•lumbar puncture[腰穿]•lymah node puncture [淋巴结穿刺]•joint cavity paracentesis [关节腔穿刺术]•examination of prostate[前列腺检查]•massage of prostate[前列腺按摩]•CVP measure [中心静脉压测定]•peripheral venous pressure measure [外周静脉压测定]•duodenal drainage[十二指肠引流]该文章转载自医学全在线：/yingyu/2008/20564_2.shtml。

给出一些英语医学术语的起源

给出一些英语医学术语的起源英语医学术语的起源可以追溯到古希腊和拉丁语的医学文献。

在这些文献中，许多医学术语是由希腊和拉丁词根组成的。

以下是一些常见英语医学术语的起源解释：1. Anatomy (解剖学): 源自希腊语 "anatome"，意为 "解剖"。

这个词由 "ana"（分开）和 "tome"（切割）两个词根组成。

2. Diagnosis (诊断): 源自希腊语"diagnōsis"，意为 "辨别"。

这个词由 "dia"（通过）和"gnōsis"（知识）两个词根组成。

3. Surgery (外科): 源自希腊语 "kheirourgia"，意为 "手术"。

这个词由 "kheir"（手）和 "ergon"（工作）两个词根组成。

4. Cardiology (心脏病学): 源自希腊语 "kardia"（心脏）和"logos"（学科）两个词根组成。

5. Neurology (神经学): 源自希腊语 "neuron"（神经）和"logos"（学科）两个词根组成。

6. Gastroenterology (胃肠病学): 源自希腊语 "gaster"（胃）和 "enteron"（肠）两个词根组成。

7. Dermatology (皮肤病学): 源自希腊语 "derma"（皮肤）和"logos"（学科）两个词根组成。

8. Ophthalmology (眼科学): 源自希腊语 "ophthalmos"（眼睛）和 "logos"（学科）两个词根组成。

常用医学术语中英文对照

常用医学术语中英文对照一、Medical Category ：医学科别Allergy ：过敏性病科Cardiology ：心脏內科Cardiovascular ：心脏血管科Dentistry ：牙科Dermatology ：皮肤科External External Wo Wo unds ：外伤Gastric Gastric & & & Intestine Intestine ：胃肠科General General Medicine Medicine ：普通內科Geriatric s ：老人病科Hematology ：血液科Infectious Infectious Diseases Diseases ：传染病科Inhalation Inhalation Th Th erapy ：呼吸治疗科Neonatology ：新生小儿科Neurology ：神经科Obstetrics Obstetrics & & Gynecology ：妇产科Ophthalmology ：眼科Orthodontics ：牙齿矫正科Orthoped ics ：骨科Otorlaryngology ：耳鼻喉科Pediatrics ：小儿科Plastic Plastic Surgery Surgery ：整形外科Psychiatry ：精神病科Radiology ：放射线科Surgery ：外科Syphilology ：性病科Urology ：泌尿科Alternative Alternative MedicineMedicine ：另类医学二、Medical Departm ent ：医疗及其它部门Admitting Admitting Office Office ：收症室Cardiac Cardiac Care Care Care Unit(C.C.U.) Unit(C.C.U.) ：心脏护理部Dental Dental ClinicClinic ：牙科诊所Emergency Emergency Dept Dept ：急症室Extended Extended Care Care Care Uni Uni t t (E.C.U.)(E.C.U.)：延续护理部Home Home Care Care ；Long Long Term Term Term Care Care Care Unit Unit ：家庭护理部Intensi ve ve Care Care Care Unit Unit Unit (I.C.U.) (I.C.U.) ：深切治疗部Laboratory ：化验所Labour ；Delivery Delivery Room Room ：产房Medical Medical Office Office ；Clinic ：医务所Mortuary ：殓房Nursing Nursing HomeHome ：护理院O ccupational ccupational Therapy Therapy Therapy Department Department ：职业治疗部Operating Operating RoomRoom ：手术室Outpati ent ent Dept Dept ：门诊部Pharmacy ：药房Physiotherapy Physiotherapy Dept Dept ：物理治疗部Private ；Se mi-private ；Standard Standard Room Room ：私家；半私家；普通病房Public Public Health Health Health Unit Unit ：公共卫生中心Radiotherapy Radiotherapy Unit Unit ：放射治疗部Records Records Dept Dept ：病历储藏部门Reco very very Room Room 康复室Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Centre Centre ：康复中心Speech Speech Therapy Therapy Therapy Unit Unit ：语言治疗部Terminal Terminal Care Care Care Unit(T.C.U.) Unit(T.C.U.) ：末期护理部Ward ：病房三、Specialists a nd Health Care Personnel ：专科医生及医护人员Accoucheur ：妇产科医生Acc oucheuse ：助产士Acupuncturist ：针灸师Allergist ：过敏性科医生Ambulance Ambulance P P aramedic ：紧急救援队员Anesthetist ：麻醉科医生Attendant Attendant Physician Physician ：巡诊医生Aurist ：耳科医生Cardiologist ：心脏科医生Chiropractor ：脊骨推拿医师Clinical Pathologist ：临床病理医生Clinical Clinical Psychologist Psychologist ：临床心理医生Community Community Hea Hea lth lth Nurse Nurse ：社区护士Dental Dental Surgeon/Dentist Surgeon/Dentist ：牙医Dematologist ：皮肤科医生D iagnostic iagnostic Radiologist Radiologist ：放射诊断医生Endocrinologist ：內分泌科医生Family Family Phy Phy sician ：家庭医生Gastroenterologist 肠胃科医生General General Practitioner Practitioner ：全科医生G eneral eneral Surgeon Surgeon ：外科医生Geriatrician ：老人科医生Gynecologist Gynecologist and and and Obstetrici Obstetrici an ：妇产科医生Hematologist ：血液科医生Herbalist Herbalist Doctor Doctor ：中医Homecare Homecare Wo Wo rker ：家务助理员Intern ：见习医生Laboratory Laboratory TechnologistTechnologist ：化验师Laryngolog ist ：喉科医生Mid-wife ：助产士Nephrologist 肾科医生Neuro-sugeon ：脑外科医生Neurologist ：神经科医生Nurse ：护士Nutritionist/Dietician ：营养师Occupati onal onal Therapist Therapist ：职业治疗师Oncologist ：肿瘤科医生Ophthalmologist ：眼科医生Optometrist ：视光师Oral Oral Hygienist Hygienist ：口腔卫生师Ortheopath ：按摩医生Orthodo ntist 矫形牙科医生Orthopaedist ：矫形医生Orthopedic Orthopedic Surgeon Surgeon ：骨科Otolaryngo logist/ENT logist/ENT Surgeon Surgeon ：耳鼻喉科医生Paramedic ：医务辅助人员Pediatrist ：小儿科医生Pharmacist ：药剂师Physician ：内科医生Physiotherapist ：物理治疗师Plastic ic Surgeon Surgeon ：整形外科医生Podiatrist ：足科治疗师Psychiatrist ：精神科医生Radi ologist ：放射科医生Radiotherapist ：放射治疗医生Resident Resident Doctor Doctor ：住院医生R espirologist/Pulmonologist ：胸肺科医生Rheumatologist ：风湿病医生Rhinologist ：鼻科医生Speech Speech Therapist Therapist ：语言治疗师Thoracic Thoracic SurgeonSurgeon ：胸肺外科医生Urol ogist ：泌尿科医生四、Pain Pain and and and Ache Ache ：痛Ache Ache All All All Over Over ：周身疼痛Acute Acute P P ain:剧痛Back Back Pain Pain ：背痛Burning Burning Pain Pain ：灼痛Chest Chest Pain Pain ：胸痛Colic ：绞痛Co ntinuous ntinuous Pain Pain 持续痛Cramping Cramping Pain Pain ：绞痛Crushing Crushing Pain Pain ：压迫痛Distended Distended Pai Pai n ：镇痛Dull Dull Pain Pain ：暗痛Earache ：耳痛Headache ：头痛Hunger Hunger Pain Pain 饥痛Inter mittent mittent Pain Pain ：阵痛Labour Labour Pain Pain ：分娩阵痛Low Low Back Back Back Pain Pain ：腰痛Mild Mild Pain Pain ：轻痛Pain Pain Come Come Come at at at Intervals Intervals 断续痛Persistent Persistent Pain Pain 持续痛Piercing Piercing Pain Pain ：刺骨痛Pressing Pressing Pain Pain ：压痛Prickling Prickling Pain Pain ：针刺样痛Rediating Rediating Pain Pain ：扩散痛Severe Severe Pa Pa in ：急痛Sharp Sharp Pain Pain ：尖痛Slight Slight Pain Pain ：微痛Sore Sore Pain Pain ：肿痛Stabbing Stabbing Pain Pain ：刀刺痛Stomachache ：胃痛Tearing Tearing PainPain ：剧烈痛Throbbing Throbbing Pain Pain ：跳痛Tingling Tingling P P ain ：刺痛Toothache ：牙痛五、Sickness Sickness Sympton Sympton ：病症Anxiety ：焦虑Biter Taste Taste On On On My My My Tongue Tongue ：苦涩Black Black Out Out ：短暂昏厥Bloated ：胃胀Blood Blood Stool Stool ：糞便帶血Boil ：疮Bowel Bowel MovementMovement ：大便Can't Can't Concentrate Concentrate ：不能集中精神Ca n't n't Crouch Crouch ：不能蹲下Can't Can't See See See Clearly Clearly ：視觉模糊Cataqmatic ：骨折Chest Chest Feel Feel s s Tight Tight ：胸口闷Chills ：发冷Coma ：昏睡Constipation ：便秘Depression ：情绪低落Diarrhea ：腹泻Difficulty Difficulty in in in Sallowing Sallowing ：咽食困难Dislocation ：脱臼Disten ded ded Tummy Tummy ：腹部肿胀Disturbance Disturbance of of of Speech Speech ：语言障碍Dizziness ：眼花Dizzy ；Giddy ：头晕Drool ：流口水Drowsy ：昏沉Ear Ear Discharge Discharge ：耳分泌物Exhausted Easily ：容易疲倦Eye Eye DischargeDischarge ：眼分泌物Eyelid Eyelid Itching Itching ：眼盖痕痒Eyelid Eyelid S S wollen ：眼盖肿Faint ：头晕Fatigue ：疲倦Fever ：发烧Gritty/Sandy Gritty/Sandy in in in Eyes Eyes ：沙粒入眼Gurgling Gurgling Sound Sound Sound in in in My My My Tummy Tummy ：腹腔雷鸣Hard Hard Stool Stool ：硬条状粪便H eat eat Troke Troke ：中暑Hiccup ：打嗝High High fever fever ：高烧Hoarse Hoarse V V oice ：声音嘶哑Illusi on ：幻觉Impotence ：性无力Indigestion ：消化不良Inflame ：发炎Insect Insect Stings Stings ：昆虫刺伤Insomnia ：失眠Irregular Irregular HeartbeatsHeartbeats ：心律不齐Itchy Itchy and and and Swollen Swollen ：痕和肿Itchy Itchy ThroatThroat ：喉痕Jaws Jaws are are are Dislocated Dislocated ：下颌脱臼Light Light Headedness Headedness ：轻微头痛Loose Loose and and and Watery Watery Watery Stool Stool ：糞便稀Loose Loose Stool Stool ：软条状粪便Loss Loss of of of Confi Confi dence ：失去自信Loss Loss of of of Hearing Hearing ：失去听觉Loss Loss of of of Interest Interest ：失去兴趣Loss of of V V oice 失声Lost Lost my my my Appetite Appetite ：食欲不振Lost Lost Weight Weight ：体重减轻Lumpy Lumpy Stoo Stoo l ：粒状粪便Muscle Muscle Spasm Spasm ：肌肉抽筋Mucus Mucus in in in Stool Stool ：粪便带粘液Nasal Nasal Blee Blee ding ：流鼻血Nasal Nasal Discharge Discharge ：鼻涕Nausea ：恶心Night Night Sweats Sweats ：盗汗Numb ：麻痹Headaches ：偶有头痛Pale Pale Face Face ：面色苍白Pass Pass GasGas ；。

医学术语英文

以下是一些常见的医学术语的英文表达，这些医学术语的英文表达按首字母顺序排列，可以帮助您更方便地查找和学习医学相关词汇。

这些医学术语的英文表达可用于医学文献、学术讨论、医学教育和临床交流等场景。

1. Allergy - 过敏2. Anemia - 贫血3. Anxiety - 焦虑4. Arthritis - 关节炎5. Asthma - 哮喘6. Bronchitis - 支气管炎7. Cancer - 癌症8. Cholesterol - 胆固醇9. Congenital - 先天的10. Depression - 抑郁症11. Diabetes - 糖尿病12. Dementia - 痴呆症13. Fatigue - 疲劳14. Fever - 发烧15. Fracture - 骨折16. Heart attack - 心脏病发作17. Hepatitis - 肝炎18. Hypertension - 高血压19. Infection - 感染20. Inflammation - 炎症21. Insomnia - 失眠22. Migraine - 偏头痛23. Nausea - 恶心24. Parkinson's disease - 帕金森病25. Patient - 病人26. Pneumonia - 肺炎27. Seizure - 癫痫发作28. Stroke - 中风29. Surgery - 手术30. Symptoms - 症状31. Tumor - 肿瘤32. Ulcer - 溃疡33. Vomiting - 呕吐34. Wound - 伤口35. X-ray - X光。

常用临床医学英语口语术语

以下是⽆忧考整理的《常⽤临床医学英语⼝语术语》，希望⼤家喜欢！diseases 疾病 acute diseases 急性病 advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病 chronic diseases慢性病 communicable diseases 传染病 complicating diseases 并发病 congenital diseases 先天性疾病 acquired diseases 后天性疾病 contagious diseases接触性传染病 endemic diseases 地⽅病 epidemic diseases 流⾏病 functional diseases 机能病、官能病 infectious diseases 传染病 inherited diseases 遗传病 malignant diseases恶性病 nutritional diseases 营养病 occupation diseases 职业病 organic diseases 器质性病 paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病 periodical diseases 周期病 primary（principal）diseases原发（主导）病 secondary diseases 继发病 sexual（venereal， social）diseases 性病 terminal diseases 绝症 wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉 clinical manifestation 临床表现 delivery history 分娩史 etiology病因学 family history 家族史 history， medical history 病史 precipitating（induced）诱因 marital status婚姻状况 menstrual history ⽉经史 menopause闭经 past history既往史 pathogenesis 发病机制 personal history 个⼈史symptoms 症状 cardinal symptom 主要症状 classical symptom 典型症状 concomitant symptom 伴发症状 constitutional（systemic） symptom 全⾝症状 indirect symptom 间接症状 induced symptom 诱发症状 local symptom 局部症状 mental symptom精神症状 symptom-complex （syndrome）symptom 综合症，症候群 signs体征 antecedent 前驱征 assident （accessory）副征 commemorative 后遗症 sign of death 死征 diagnostic诊断征 sign of disease 病征 subjective ⾃觉征，主观征 vein sign静脉征vital sign ⽣命体征 body length （height of the body）⾝⾼ body weight 体重 barrel chest 桶状胸 cachexia 恶病质 compulsive position 被动体位 critical facies 病危⾯容 emaciation 消瘦 enophthalmos 眼球下陷 entropion 睑内翻 exophthalmos 眼球突出 flushed face ⾯⾊潮红 gain （loss） in weight 增加（减轻）体重 lordosis 脊柱前凸医.学教育整理 nasal ala flap ⿐翼扇动 nystagmus 眼震 obesity 肥胖 pallor 苍⽩ scolisis 脊柱侧凸 agitation 焦急不安 debility， weakness 虚弱 diaphoresis 出汗，⼤量出汗 dizziness， vertigo 眩晕 lassitude， fatigue ⽆⼒，倦怠 malaise 不适 night sweat 盗汗 numbness ⿇⽊ rigor， chill 寒冷，发冷 perspiration， sweating 出汗 pruritus， itching 痒， somasthenia 躯体⽆⼒ tingling ⿇刺感abscess 脓肿 acidosis 酸中毒 adhesion 粘连 alkalosis 碱中毒 allergy 过敏 coagulation defect 凝⾎不良 congestion 充⾎ dehydration 脱⽔ distention 膨胀 edema ⽔肿 embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成 fluid and electrolyte imbalance ⽔电解质紊乱 gangrene 坏疽 hematoma ⾎肿 hemorrhage， bleeding 出⾎ infarction 梗塞，梗死 inflammation 炎症 ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒 metastasis 转移 perforation 穿孔 necrosis 坏死 shock 休克 response 反应，应答 reaction 反应，感应 thrombosis ⾎栓形成 ulceration 溃疡fever， pyrexia 发烧，发热 continuous fever 稽留热 intermittent fever 间歇热 low-grade fever 低热 remittent fever 驰张热 relapsing fever 回归热pain 痛 burning pain 灼痛 chest（flank，…） pain 胸（胁腹…）痛 cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛 dull， diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛 pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛 radiating pain （pain radiating to…）放射性痛（放射到…疼痛）angina 绞痛 cardiac angina ⼼绞痛 backache 背痛 colic 绞痛，急腹痛 earache ⽿痛 headache 头痛 neuralgia 神经痛 migraine 偏头痛 rebound tenderness 反跳痛 somatalgia 躯体痛 sore throat 咽喉痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache ⽛痛 bloody sputum 带⾎的痰 dry cough ⼲咳 expectoration 咳痰 expectoration of blood 咳⾎ hemoptysis 咳⾎anoxia 缺氧 apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息 asthma ⽓喘，哮喘 Cheyne Stokes respiration 切－斯⽒呼吸，潮式呼吸 dyspnea 呼吸困难 hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸，换⽓过度 hypopnea 呼吸不全，呼吸浅表 hypoxia 低氧，缺氧 orthopnea 端坐呼吸 respiratory arrest 呼吸停⽌ suffocation 窒息 tachypnea 呼吸急促 fetid breath ⼝臭 fruity breath 呼吸有⽔果味arrhythmia ⼼律失常，⼼律不齐 atelectasis 肺不张，肺膨胀不全 cardiac arrest ⼼搏骤停 cardiac hypertrophy ⼼脏肥⼤ cyanosis 发绀，青紫 distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张 extrasystole 期外收缩 gallop rhythm 奔马律 hemopleura ⾎胸 hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流 hypovolemia （循环）⾎容量减少 palpitation ⼼悸 tachycardia ⼼动过速 pneumothorax ⽓胸 thrill 震颤 absent breath sounds 呼吸⾳消失 dull sound 浊⾳ hyperresonant ⿎⾳ rhonchus， rhonchi 鼾⾳，⼲啰⾳ wheeze 哮鸣⾳anorexia， loss of appetite ⾷欲不振，厌⾷ dysphagia 吞咽困难 eructation 嗳⽓ belching 嗳⽓ flatulence ⽓胀 flatus 肠胃⽓，* gaseous distention 胃胀⽓ hematemesis 呕⾎ hiccough， hiccup 打呃，呃逆 nausea 恶⼼ pyrosis 胃灼热 regurgitation 反胃，回流 thirsty ⼝渴 vomiting 呕吐 anal fissure， crack in the anal canal 肛裂 ascites 腹⽔ board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板状腹 decreased tactile fremitus 触觉性震颤减弱 exophageal varices ⾷管静脉曲张 fistula 瘘，瘘管 hemorrhoid 痔 hernia 疝 hepatomegaly 肝肿⼤ intussusception 肠套叠 jaundice 黄疸 muscle guarding， defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫 peristalsis 蠕动 loss of peristalsis 蠕动消失 mass peristalsis 总蠕动 retrograde （reversed） peristalsis 逆蠕动 prolapse 脱垂 prolapse of anus 脱肛 rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂，脱肛 biliary calculus 胆结⽯ vesical calculus 膀胱结⽯constipation 便秘 defecation 排便 diarrhea 腹泻 incontinence of feces ⼤便失禁 hematochezia 便⾎ fecal impaction ⼤便嵌塞 occult blood 潜⾎ painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动 clay colored stools 陶⼟⾊便 dark， granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物 fecal vomiting， stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪，吐粪 foul fatty stools， steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便，脂肪痢 scanty and hard stools 便少⽽硬 tarry （black） stools 柏油样便anuria ⽆尿 burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感 dysurea 排尿困难，尿痛 enuresis， bed wetting 遗尿 frequency of urination 尿频 micturation 排尿 uresis， urination， voiding 排尿 nocturia 夜尿 oliguria 少尿 polyuria 多尿 tenesmus ⾥急后重 vesical tenesmus 排尿时⾥急后重 uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷 urgency of urination 尿急 urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿 chyluria 乳糜尿 cylindruia 管型尿 glycosuria 糖尿 hematuria ⾎尿 ketonuria 酮尿 proteinuria 蛋⽩尿 pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭，⽆⽉经 dysmenorrhea 痛经 menorrhagia ⽉经过多 lochia 恶露 menorrhea ⾏经，⽉经过多 menstruation ⽉经 uterine contraction ⼦宫收缩blotch 斑点 bruise 挫伤，青肿 acne 痤疮，粉刺 desquamation 脱⽪，脱屑 ecchymosis 瘀斑 loss of skin turgor 失去⽪肤充盈 nevus 痣 papule 丘疹 petechia 瘀点，瘀斑 pigmentation ⾊素沉着 pustule 脓疱 purpura 紫癫 red nodule 红结节 roseola 玫瑰疹 scar 伤疤 senile plaque ⽼⼈斑 spider anaioma 蛛形痣 subcutaneous nodule ⽪下结节 urticaria 荨⿇疹 vesicle ⼩⽔疱 vitiligo ⽩斑blindness 失明 blurred vision， visual disturbance 视⼒模糊 impaired vision 视⼒下降 lacrimation 流泪 papilledema 视神经*⽔肿 photophobia 畏光，羞明 retinal detachment 视膜脱离deafness 聋 epistaxis， nasal bleeding ⿐出⾎ impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍 nasal discharge ⿐涕 nasal obstruction ⿐塞 sneeze 喷嚏 snore 打鼾 aphonia， loss of voice 失⾳症 hoarseness 嘶哑 gum bleeding 齿龈出⾎ herpes labialis 唇疱疹，感冒疮 Koplik‘s spots 科普利克斑 lead line of the gum 龈铅线 salivation， drooling 流⼝⽔ straw-berry tongue 草莓⾆ tremulous tongue ⾆震颤atrophy 萎缩 contracture 挛缩 deformity 畸形，变形 dislocation 脱位 fracture ⾻折 closed （simple）fracture ⽆创⾻折，单纯性⾻折 comminuted fracture 粉碎性⾻折 compound fracture 哆开（开放性）⾻折 knock-knee 膝外翻 opisthotonos ⾓⼸反张 prosthesis 假体 spasm 痉挛 tetany （肌）强直，⼿⾜抽搦 wrist drop 腕下垂aphasia 失语 ataxia 共济失调 coma 昏迷 consciousness 知觉，意识 convulsion 抽搐，惊厥 delirium 谵妄 hallucination 幻觉 hemiplegia 偏瘫 increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增⾼ insanity 精神错乱 loss of orientation 定向丧失 mania 躁狂 memory defects， amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症 paraplegia 截瘫，下⾝⿇痹 projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐 somnolence，（lethargy）昏睡，嗜睡 stupor ⽊僵，昏呆 tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪 unconsciousness 失去知觉 yawning 打哈⽋crisis 危象 cerebral （febrile， hematic， hemolytic，hypertensive， thyrotoxic， ……） crisis 脑（热、⾎性、溶⾎、⾼⾎压、甲状腺中毒…）危象 failure 衰竭，故障 central （circulatory， cardiac， myocardiac， peripheral， congestive， renal， respiratory） failure 中枢（循环、⼼⼒、⼼肌、周围循环、充⾎性、肾、呼吸…）衰竭diagnosis诊断 auscultation 听诊 inspection 视诊 palpation触诊 percussion 叩诊 laboratory examination 实验室检查 physical examination 体格检查 rectal （vaginal） touch 直肠（阴道）指诊 impression 印象 tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断 differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断 final diagnosis 最后诊断 prognosis 预后 prescription 处⽅ incubation （latent） period 潜伏期 incipient stage 初期 quiescent stage 静⽌期 alleviation 减轻，缓和 remission 缓解 attack 发作 convalescence （recovery） stage 恢复期 rehabilitation 康复 relapse 复发 sudden death 猝死 moribund 濒死的 course of the disease 病程 course of the treatment 疗程 indication 适应症，指征 complication 并发症 contraindication 禁忌症 side-effect 副作⽤ sequel （sequela）， after effect 后遗症 therapies 治疗⽅法 acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法 block therapy 封闭疗法 chemical therpy （chemo-therapy）化学疗法 combined therapy 综合疗法 conservative therapy 保守疗法 constitutional therapy 全⾝疗法 dietetic therapy 饮⾷疗法 operative treatment ⼿术疗法 palliative treatment， alleviative treatment 姑息疗法 physical therapy 物理疗法 psychotherapy 精神疗法 radical treatment 根治 radio-therapy 放射性疗法 supporting treatment ⽀持疗法 symptomatic treatment对症疗法 cardiac massage ⼼脏按摩 cardiac pacing ⼼脏起博 electrotherapy 电疗法 electroshock treatment 电休克疗法 hemodialysis ⾎液透析 hyperbaric therapy ⾼压氧疗法 insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法 light therapy 光疗法 therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育。

常用临床医学英文术语

backache背痛
colic绞痛，急腹痛
earache耳痛
headache头痛
neuralgia神经痛
migraine偏头痛
rebound tenderness反跳痛
somatalgia躯体痛
tingling麻刺感abscess脓肿
acidosis酸中毒
adhesion粘连
alkalosis碱中毒
allergy过敏
coagulation defect凝血不良
congestion充血
dehydration脱水
distention膨胀
edema水肿
embolism栓塞，栓塞形成
fluid and electrolyte imbalance水电解质紊乱
paroxysmal diseases阵发性病
periodical diseases周期病
primary(principal)diseases原发(主导)病
secondary diseases继发病
sexual(venereal，social)diseases性病
terminal diseases绝症
communicable diseases传染病
complicating diseases并发病
congenitaldiseases先天性疾病
acquired diseases后天性疾病
contagious diseases接触性传染病
endemic diseases地方病
epidemic diseases流行病
functional diseases机能病、官能病
infectious diseases传染病
inherited diseases遗传病

医学英语术语

(11)普外科疾病[surgical diseases]•furuncle (carbuncle)[疖（痈）]•cellulitis (abscess)[蜂窝织炎（脓肿）]•lymphangitis (lymphadenitis)[淋巴管（结）炎]•paronychia[甲沟（周）炎]•subungual abscess[甲下脓肿]•tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎]•dry (moist,gas) gangrene[干（湿，气）性坏疽]•necrosis (ulcer)[坏死（溃疡）]•sinus (fistula)[窦道（瘘）]•wart (cyst)[疣（囊肿）]•fibroma (neurofibrom)[（神经）纤维瘤]•imperforatus (atresia)[闭锁]•stenosis[狭窄]•dipoma (hemangioma)[脂肪（血管）瘤]•nevus (melanoma)[黑痣（黑色素瘤）]•thyroglossal cyst [甲状舌骨囊肿]•tuberculosis of cervical lymph node[颈淋巴结结核]•thyroid adenoma (carcinoma)[甲状腺腺瘤（癌）]•nodular goiter[结节性甲状腺肿]•tracheo-esophageal fistula[气管-食管瘘]•esophageal atresia (cicatricial stricture of esophagus) [食管闭锁（疤痕性狭窄）]•esophageal adenoma (polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma)[食管腺瘤（息肉，纤维瘤，平滑肌瘤）]•carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌]•cyst of sebaceous gland[皮脂腺囊肿]•fibrosarcoma [纤维肉瘤]•adenocarcinoma[腺癌]•direct (indirect) inguinal herina[腹股沟直（斜）疝]•femoral (umbilical,incisional, internal)hernia[股（脐，切口，腹内）疝] •acute (tuberculous) peritonitis[急性（结核性）腹膜炎]•subphrenic (pelvis) abscess[膈下（盆腔）脓肿]•retroperitoneal abscess(tumor)[后腹膜脓肿（肿瘤）]•abscess of iliac fossa[髂窝脓肿]•torsion of omentum [大网膜扭转]•gastric (duodenal) ulcer[胃（十二指肠）溃疡]•acute perforation (massive hemorrhage)[急性穿孔（大出血）]•pyloric obstruction[幽门梗阻]•polyp (adenoma, papilloma, carcinoma) of stomach[胃息肉（腺瘤，乳头状腺瘤，癌）]•gastric sarcoma[胃肉瘤]•acute dilatation of stomach [急性胃扩张]•ulcerative colitis [溃疡性结肠炎]•acute necrotizing enteritis [急性坏死性肠炎]•adhesive (adynamic, complete, incomplete, high ,low, mechanical, strangnlating, simple) obstruction of intestiine[粘连性（麻痹性，完全性，不完全性，高位，低位，机械性，狭窄性，单纯性）肠梗阻]•intussusception (volvulus)[肠套叠（扭转）]•mesenterin embolism (thrombosis)[肠系膜动脉栓塞（静脉血栓形成）] •duodental (gastric, small intestinal) diverticulum (diverticulitis)[十二指肠（胃、小肠）憩室（炎）]•prolapse of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脱垂症]•benign (malignant) tumor of small intestine[小肠良（恶）性肿瘤] •carcinoid of small intestine[小肠类癌]•colic polyposis[结肠息肉病]•intestinal fistula[肠瘘]•actue simple (suppurative, gangrenous) appendicitis[急性单纯性（化脓性，坏疽性）阑尾炎]•conge nital megacolon [先天性巨结肠]•anal fissure (fistula)[肛裂（瘘）]•perianal abscess[肛周脓肿]•cryptitis[隐窝炎]•external (internal) hemorrhoids[外（内）痔]•prolapse (polyp, carcinoma)of rectum[直肠脱垂（息肉，癌）]•Crohn`s disease[克隆病]•cavernous hemangioma(carcinoma) of liver[肝海绵状血管瘤（癌）]•portal hypertension[门脉高压]•acute (chronic) cholecystitis[急（慢）性胆囊炎]•cholelithiasis (choledocholithiasis) [胆囊（胆总管）结石]•stone in intrahepatic bile duct [肝内胆管结石]•acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis[急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎] •ascariasis of the biliary tract[胆道蛔症]•carcinoma of gallbladder (bile duct)[胆囊（胆管）癌]•acute (chronic) pancreatitis[急（慢）性胰腺炎]•edematous (hemorrhagic necrotizing) pancreatitis[水肿性（出血坏死性）胰腺炎]•cyst (carcinoma) of pancreas[胰腺囊肿（癌）]•rupture of spleen[脾破裂]•abscess (cyst) of spleen[脾脓肿（囊肿）]•splenomegaly and hypersplenism[脾肿大和脾亢]•aneurysm[动脉瘤]•arteriovenous fistula[动静脉瘘]•varicose vein (lymphedema) of lower extremity[下肢静脉曲张（淋巴水肿）] •phlebothrombosis (thrombophlebitis)[静脉血栓形成（血栓性静脉炎）] •thromboangitis obliterans [血栓闭塞性脉管炎]•Raynaud disease[雷诺氏病](12)胸外科疾病[diseases of thoracic surgery]•hemothorax(pneumothorax, hemopneumothorax)[血（气，血气）胸] •pneumoderma (aerodermectasia)[皮下气肿]•chylothorax[乳糜胸]•empyema thoracis[脓胸]•emphysema of mediastinum[纵隔气肿]•closed(open, tension) pneumothorax[闭合（开放，张力）性气胸] •hemopericardium[血心包]•pericardial tamponade[心包填塞]•aortic aneurysm[主动脉动脉瘤]•pectus excavatum (carinatum)[漏斗（鸡）胸]•pulmonary cyst (abscess, gangrene, tuberculosis)[肿囊肿（脓肿，坏疽，结核）]•carcinoma (hamartoma, hydatid disease) of lung[肺癌（错构瘤，包虫病）] •constrictive pericarditis[缩窄性心包炎]•congenital heart disease[先天性心脏病]•patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)[动脉导管未闭]•auricular (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD) [房（室）间隔缺损] •endocardial cushion defect [心内膜垫缺损]•coarctation of aorta [主动脉缩窄]•rheumatic heart disease[风湿性心脏病]•pu lmonary (mitral, aortic, tricuspid) stenosis (regurgitation)[肺动脉（二尖，主动脉，三尖）瓣狭窄（关闭不全）]•dilated (hypertrophic) cardiomyopathy[扩张（肥厚）型心肌病]•stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract[右室流出道狭窄]•coronary fistula[冠脉瘘]•transposition of great artery [大动脉转位]•double outlet of right ventricle [右室双出口]•Ebstein`s anomaly[爱勃斯坦畸形]•Eisenmenger`s (Budd-Chiari`s, Lutembacher`s) syndrome[爱森曼格（布-加，鲁登巴哈）氏综合征]•trilogy (tetralogy) of Fallot [法乐氏三（四）联症]•coronary artery disease (CAD)[冠心病]•carcinoma of esophagus [食管癌]•esophagocele[食道疝]•esohageal diverticulum[食管憩室]•thymoma [胸腺瘤]•tumor of mediastinum[纵隔肿瘤]•diaphragmatic hernia[膈疝](13)骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseases of orthopedics and trauma]•complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation[完全性（不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位]•dislocation of elbow (hip) joint [肘（髋）关节脱位]•dislocation of shoulder[肩关节脱位]•closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple,pathological)fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，多发性，病理性）骨折]•fracture of humeral shaft (head)[肱骨干（头）骨折]•fracture of scapula[肩胛骨骨折]•clavicular fracture [锁骨骨折]•Smith fracture [史密斯骨折]•fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) [股骨颈（干）骨折]•fracture of patella [髌骨骨折]•fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折]•acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎]•bone tuberculosis [骨结核]•rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis [类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎]•gout[痛风]•osteomalacia[骨质软化病]•rickets[佝偻病]•genu varum (valgum)[膝内（外）翻]•wry neck (torticollis)[斜颈]•spina bifida manifesta(occulta)[显（隐）性脊柱裂]•syndactylia (polydactylia) [并（多）指（趾）]•flat foot [平足]•scoliosis[脊柱侧凸]•aseptic necrosis[无菌性坏死]•scapulohumeral periarthritis[肩周炎]•rupture of tendon[肌腱断裂]•neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管）损伤]•ischemic contracture[缺血性肌挛缩]•tennis player`s elbow[网球运动员肘]•syno vitis (bursitis)[滑膜（滑囊）炎]•ligamentous sprain (strain, avulsion tear)[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂伤）]•seperation of the symphysis pubis [耻骨联合分离]•fragility of bone[脆骨病]•osteoma (chondroma)[骨（软骨）瘤]•osteochondroma (osteoid osteoma)[骨软骨瘤（骨样骨瘤）]•bone cyst[骨囊肿]•osteobl astoma (osteoclastoma)[成（破）骨细胞瘤]•chondroblastoma[成软骨细胞瘤]•giant-cell tumor of bone[骨巨细胞瘤]•osteosarcoma (chondrosarcoma)[（软）骨肉瘤]•fibrosarcoma of bone[骨纤维肉瘤]•hemangioma[血管瘤]•multiple myeloma(MM)[多发性骨髓瘤]•metastatic tumor of bone[转移性骨肿瘤]•congenital deformity[先天性畸形]•Marfan`s syndrome [马凡氏综合征]•obstetic (cerebral) palsy[产伤性（大脑性）瘫]•osteoporosis[骨质疏松]•ankylosing spondylitis[强直性脊柱炎]•cervical spondylosis[颈椎病]•chondrophyte [软骨疣]•disc degeneration [椎间盘退行性病变]•degenerative joint disease[退行性关节病变]•frozen shoulder[冻肩]•ganglion[腱鞘囊肿]•osteoarthrosis[骨关节病]•sciatica[坐骨神经痛]•carpal tunnel syndrome[腕管综合征]•tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎]•trigger finger[板机指]•acromegaly[肢端肥大症]•Kaschin-Back disease[大骨节病]•hemarthrosis[关节积血]•cold(paravertebral, psoas, soft tissue, sub-periosteal)abscess[冷（椎旁，腰大肌，软组织，骨膜下）脓肿]•contusion (sprain, abrasion, concussion, avulsion, laceration)[挫（扭，擦，震荡，撕脱，裂）伤]•crush (cold) injury [挤压（冻）伤]•punctured (penetrating, perforating, incised) wound [刺（穿入，贯通，割）伤]•rabies[狂犬病]•tetanus [破伤风]•snake bite[蛇咬伤]•first (second, third) degree burn[一(二，三)度烧伤]•electric (chemical) burn[电（化学）烧伤]•fracture of skull[颅骨骨折]•cerebral concussion (contusion)[脑震荡（挫伤）]•open(closed) trauma[开放（闭合）性外伤]•intestinal trauma (injury)[肠外伤]•liver (pancreas) injury[肝（胰腺）外伤]•ruptu re of spleen(kidney)[脾（肾）破裂](14)脑外科疾病[diseases of brain surgery]•brain abscess[脑脓肿]•extradural (subdural) abscess (tumor)[硬膜外（下）脓肿（肿瘤）]•acoustic neuroma[听神经瘤]•meningocele (meningoencephalocele)[脑膜膨出]•spinal meningocele[脊膜膨出]•hydrocephalus[脑积水]•ylio ma (neurofibroma)[神经胶质（神经纤维）瘤]•meningioma[脑膜瘤]•pituitary adenoma[垂体腺瘤]•craniopharyngioma[颅咽管瘤]•cysticercosis (paragonimiasis, schistosomiasis) of brain[脑囊虫（肺吸虫，血吸虫）病]•cerebral bleeding (embolism) [脑出血（栓塞）]•cerebral hemorrhage (infarction)[脑出血（梗死）]•cerebral trauma[脑外伤]•cerebral aneurysm[脑动脉瘤]•cerebrovascular malformation[脑血管畸形]•arteriovenous malformation of brain[脑动静脉畸形]•intracerebral hematoma[脑内血肿]•hemorrhage of internal capsule[内囊出血]•hemorrhage of brain stem[脑干出血]•cerebromalacia[脑软化]•cerebral edema[脑水肿]•cerebrovascular accident[脑血管意外]•metastatic encephaloma[转移性脑瘤]•epilepsy[癫痫]•Parkison`s disease[帕金森氏病]•intracranial hypertension[颅内压升高]•basicranial fracture [颅底骨折]•intracranial space-occupying lesion[颅内占位性病变]•ependymal cyst (ependymoma)[室管膜囊肿（瘤）]•cerebral atrophy[脑萎缩]•encephalocele[脑疝](15)泌尿外科疾病[urological diseases]•polycystic kidney[多囊肾]•phimosis (redundant prepuce)[包茎（包皮过长）]•hypospadias (epispadias)[尿道下（上）裂]•cryptorchidism[隐睾]•ectopia (torsion) of testis[睾丸异位（扭转）]•extrophy of bladder [膀胱外翻]•hydrocalyx [肾盏积水]•hydronephrosis[肾积水]•stricture of ureter[输尿管狭窄]•obstruction of urethra[尿道梗阻]•renal (ureteral) injury[肾（输尿管）损伤]•injury of bladder (urethra, penis, scrotum)[膀胱（尿道，阴茎，阴囊）损伤] •condyloma acuminate [尖锐湿疣]•balanitis (balanoposthitis)[阴茎头（包皮）炎]•cavernositis of the penis[阴茎海绵体炎]•chancroid[软下疳]•cystitis[膀胱炎]•soft (hard) chancre[软（硬）下疳]•hypertrophy of prostate [前列腺肥大]•eczema of the scrotum (external genitalia)[阴囊（外生殖器）湿疹]•acute (chronic) pyelonephritis [急（慢）性肾盂肾炎]•pyelitis[肾盂炎]•pyonephritis[肾积脓]•trichomonal prostatitis[滴虫性前列腺炎]•perinephritis [肾周围炎]•abscess of the kidney (perinephric)[肾（周脓肿）]•acute (chronic) cystitis[急（慢）性膀胱炎]•gonorrheal prostatitis(seminal vesiculitis, epididymitis, urethritis)[淋球菌性前列腺炎（精囊炎，附睾炎，尿道炎）]•gonorrhea[淋病]•bacterial urethritis[细菌性尿道炎]•tuberculosis of kidney (prostate, seminal vesicle, epididymis)[肾（前列腺，精囊，附睾）结核]•contracted bladder[挛缩性膀胱]•renal (ureteral, vesicle) calculus[肾（输尿管，膀胱）结石]•carcinoma (embryoma) of kidney[肾癌（胚胎瘤）]•papilloma (papillary carcinoma) of renal pilvis(ureter, penis, bladder)[肾盂（输尿管，阴茎，膀胱）乳头状瘤（癌）]•infiltrative carcinoma of bladder[膀胱浸润性癌]•caruncle of urethra[尿道肉阜]•teratoma (seminoma) of testis[睾丸畸胎瘤（精原细胞癌）]•carcinoma (sarcoma) of prostate [前列腺癌（肉瘤）]•nephroptosis[肾下垂]•hydrocele of the spermatic cord (testis)[精索（睾丸）鞘膜积液]•varicolele of spermatic cord[精索静脉曲张]•elephantiasis of scrotum (penis)[阴囊（阴茎）橡皮肿]•intrascrotal filariasis[阴囊内丝虫病]•chyluria (bacteriuria)[乳糜（细菌）尿]•Cushing syndrome [柯兴综合征]•primary (secondary) aldosteronism [原（继）发性醛固酮增多症]•virilism[女性男性化]•adrenal pheochromocytoma[肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤]•adenocarcinoma of bladder (prostate)[膀胱（前列腺）腺癌]•clear (granular) cell carcinoma of kidney [肾透明（颗粒）细胞癌] •leiomyosarcoma of the bladder[膀胱平滑肌肉瘤]•polyp of the ureter[输尿管息肉]•urethrorectal (urethrovaginal, vesicorectal, visicovaginal) fistula[尿道直肠（尿道阴道，膀胱直肠，膀胱阴道）瘘]•hematoma of the scrotum[阴囊血肿]•rupture of the bladder (renal pedicle)[膀胱（肾蒂）破裂]•acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)[爱滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）]•thrombosis of the ren al artery[肾动脉血栓形成]•renal artery stenosis[肾动脉狭窄]•acute tubular necrosis[急性肾小管坏死]•amyloidosis of the kidney[肾淀粉样变]•neurogenic bladder[神经性膀胱]•male(female) infertility[男（女）性不育症]•azoospermia (aspermia)[无精症]•necrospermia[死精症]•asthenospermia (aspermatogen esis) [精子活力（生成）不足]•impotencec(y)[阴萎]•asexuality[无性欲]•hyposexuality (hypersexuality)[性欲低下（旺盛）]•nocturnal emission[遗精]•ejaculatio praecox[早泄]•male sterility (contraception)[男性绝（节）育]•apareunia (dyspareunia)[性交不能（困难）]•penile chordee[阴茎痛性勃起]•sexual exp erience (hygiene, impulse, development, behavior, life, intercourse, precocity, stimulate, satisfaction)[性经历（卫生，冲动，发育，行为，生活，性交，早熟，刺激，满足）]•rectal (oral) intercourse[肛（口）交]•sodomy [鸡奸]•masturbation[手淫]•rape[强奸]•aidoiomania (furor genitalis)[色情狂]•homosexuality[同性恋]•necromania (bestiality)[尸（兽）奸]•sadism[施虐狂]•sexual abuse[性虐待]•incest[乱伦]•voyeurism[窥淫癖]•pedophilia[恋儿癖]•fetishism[恋物癖]•transsexualism[变性癖](16)妇产科疾病[diseases of obstetrics and gynecology](1)妇科疾病[obstetrics diseases]•vulvitis[外阴炎]•chronic vulvar dystrophy[慢性外阴营养不良]•pruritus (leucoderma, albinism) vulvae[外阴瘙痒（白斑，白化病）]•Bartholin`s gland cyst (abscess)[前庭大腺囊肿（脓肿）]•trichomonas (monilial, senile) vaginitis (colpitis)[滴虫（念珠菌，老年）性阴道炎]•cervical erosion (hypertrophy, polyp, cyst)[宫颈糜烂（肥大，息肉，囊肿）] •cervicitis[宫颈炎]•salpingitis (ovaritis) [输卵管（卵巢）炎]•pelvic parametritis [盆腔结缔组织炎]•tuberculosis of the ovary (endometrium, pelvic peritoneum, uterine tube)[卵巢（子宫内膜，盒腔腹膜，输卵管）结核]•gonorrhea[淋病]•papilloma(fibroma, lipoma) of vulva[外阴乳头状瘤（纤维瘤，脂肪瘤）] •squamocellular (basal cell) carcinoma of vulva[外阴鳞状上皮（基底）细胞癌]•malignant melanoma[恶性黑色素瘤]•Paget disease[派杰病]•Bowen`s disease[表皮内癌]•cervical carcinoma[宫颈癌]•leiomyoma of uterus[子宫平滑肌瘤]•submucous (subserous, intramural)myoma[粘膜下（浆膜下，肌壁间）子宫肌瘤]•multip le myomata of uterus[多发性子宫肌瘤]•leiomyosarcoma[平滑肌肉瘤]•carcinoma of endometrium[子宫内膜癌]•follicle cyst (teratoma, cystadenoma, corpus luteum) of ovarium[卵巢卵泡囊肿（畸胎瘤，囊腺瘤，黄体囊肿）]•carcinoma of the fallopian tube[输卵管癌]•heterotopia endometriosis[子宫内膜异位症]•polycy stic ovary[多囊卵巢]•amenorrhea (menopause, dysmenorrhea)[闭（停，痛）经]•dysfunctional menstrual disorder[功能失调月经紊乱]•pyemenstrual tension syndrome [经前期紧张综合征]•menopausal (climacteric) syndrome[更年期综合征]•cystocele (rectocele)[膀胱（直肠）膨出]•prolapse of uterus[子宫脱垂]•imp erforate hymen[处女膜闭锁]•congenital absence of vagine (uterus)[先天性无阴道（子宫）]•double vagina[双阴道]•atresia (stenosis) of vagine[阴道闭锁（狭窄）]•transverse (longitudinal) vaginal septum[阴道横（纵）隔]•uterine hypoplasia (infantile uterus)[子宫发育不良（幼稚子宫）]•double uterus (didelphia) [双子宫]•uterus bicornis (unicornis)[双（单）角子宫]•primordial (solidary) uterus[始基（实性）子宫]•uterus duplex (septus)[重复[纵隔]子宫]•ovarian hypoplasia [卵巢发育不良]•true (pseudo) hermaphroditism[真（假）两性畸形]•infertility[不孕症]•ambivalent[两性人]•rectovaginal (urethrovag inal, vesicocervical, vesicovaginal,ureterovaginal) fistula [直肠阴道（尿道阴道，膀胱宫颈，膀胱阴道，输尿管阴道）瘘]•hemorrhagia contactu[接触性出血]•herpes zoster[带状疱疹](2)产科疾病[gynecological diseases]•threatened (habitual, inevitable) abortion[先兆（习惯，难免）流产] •complete (incomplete, mis sed) abortion [完全（不全，过期）流产]•induced (artificial) abortion [人工流产]•spontaneous abortion[自然流产]•criminal abortion[堕胎]•premature birth[早产]•extrauterine pregnancy [宫外孕]•tubal (abdominal, cervical, ovarian, interstitial) pregnancy[输卵管（腹腔，宫颈，卵巢，间质部）妊娠]•hyp eremesis gravidarum (morning sickness)[妊娠剧吐（晨吐）]•edema-proteinuria hypertension (pregnancy-hypertension) syndrome[妊高征] •preeclampsia (eclampsia)[（先兆）子痫]•complete (partial, low lying) placenta previa [完全（部分，低置）性前置胎盘]•maginal (latae) placenta previa[边缘性前置胎盘]•placenta abruption (ablatio placenta)[胎盘早剥]•multiple pregnancy[多胎妊娠]•monozygotic (dizygotic) twins[单（双）卵双胎]•poly-(oligo-) hydramnios [羊水过多（少）]•prolonged (delayed) pregnancy[过期妊娠]•fetal death (stillbirth) [死胎]•stillborn (postmature delivery)[死产]•high risk pregnancy[高危妊娠]•uterine inertia (over-efficiency)[宫缩乏力（过强）]•generally contracted (flat, funnel, deformed) pelvis[均小（扁平，漏斗，畸形）骨盆]•transversely (flat) contracted pelvis[横径（扁平）狭窄骨盆]•cervical (vulvar) edema[宫颈（外阴）水肿]•breech (shoulder, face) presentation[臂（肩，面）先露]•transverse lie[横产]•fetal macrosomia[巨大胎儿]•monster[畸胎]•hydrocephalus (anencephalus)[脑积水（无脑儿）]•conjoined twins[联体双胎]•fetal distress[胎儿窘迫]•rupture of uterus[子宫破裂]•postpartum hemorrhage due to (caused by) uterine inertia[产后宫缩乏力性出血]•retained (adherent) placenta[胎盘滞留（粘连）]•placenta incarcerata(infarction)[胎盘嵌顿（梗塞）]•injuries of the soft birth canal[软产道损伤]•cervical (colpoperineal) laceration[宫颈（会阴阴道）裂伤]•premature rupture of membrane[胎膜早破]•prolapse of the umbilical cord[脐带脱垂]•umbilical cord round the neck[脐带绕颈]•too long (short) umbilical cord[脐带过长（短）]•knots (torsion) of umbilical cord[脐带打结（扭转）]•amniotic fluid embolism[羊水栓塞]•puerperal infection (heatstrok)[产褥感染（中暑）]•(malignant) hydatidiform mole [(恶性)葡萄胎]•choriocarcinoma [绒毛膜癌]•antepartum fetal distress [产前胎儿窘迫]•asphyxia neonatorum [新生儿窒息]•intracranial hemorrhage[颅内出血]•cephalohematoma[头颅血肿]•painless childbirth[无痛分娩]•Rh blood gronp incompatibility [Rh血型不合]•subinvolation of uterus[子宫复旧不全]•induced delivery[引产]•galactostasis[乳汁积滞]•agalactia[无乳]•birth trauma[产伤]•aspiration pneumonia [吸入性肺炎]•fetus in fetus [胎内胎]•difficult (nature) delivery[难（平）产]•abdominal (forceps) delivery[剖腹产（产钳分娩）](17)儿科疾病[pediatrics diseases]• intracranial hemorrhage (pneumonia, asphyxia, sclere dema, septicemia, tetanus, hypocalcemia) of the newborn[新生儿颅内出血（肺炎，窒息，硬化症，败血症，破伤风，低血钙）]•atelectasis neonatorum[新生儿肺不张]•neonatal jaundice[新生儿黄疸]•hemolytic(physiologic) jaundice[溶血（生理）性黄疸]•kernicterus[核黄疸]•hyaline membrane disease [肺透明膜病]•hemolysis neonatorum[新生儿溶血]•necrotizing enterocolitis[坏死性小肠结肠炎]•omphalitis (omphalocele)[脐炎（膨出）]•umbilical hernia[脐疝]•cephalohematoma [头颅血肿]•congenital torticollis[先天性斜颈]•malnutriton[营养不良]•thrush (eczema)[鹅口疮（湿疹）]•congenital atresia (stenosis) of esophagus (intestine)[先天性食道（肠）闭锁（狭窄）]•congenital megacolon[先天性巨结肠]•infantile diarrhea[婴儿腹泻]•acute necrotizing enteritis[急性坏死性肠炎]•intussusception[肠套叠]•Keshan disease[克山病]•endocardial fibroelastosis[心内膜弹力纤维增生症]•purulent meningitis[化脓性脑膜炎]•epilepsy[癫痫]•viral encephalitis[病毒性脑炎]•cerebral palsy[脑瘫]•progressive muscular dystrophy [进行性肌营养不良]•Kawasaki disease[川崎病]•cretinism[呆小病]•pituitary dwarfism [垂体性侏儒症]•down syndrome[先天愚型]•von gierke disease[肝糖原累积症]•varicella (chickenpox)[水痘]•scarlet fever[腥红热]•whooping-congh[百日咳]•poliomyelitis[脊髓灰质炎]•mumps [流行性腮腺炎]•rubella (measles)[风（麻）疹]•toxic bacillary dysentery [中毒性菌痢]•acute miliary tuberculosis of the lung [急性粟粒性肺结核]•tuberculous meningitis[结核性脑膜炎]•tuberculosis of tracheobronchial lymph node[支气管淋巴结结核]•primary complex[原发综合征]•ascariasis (enterobiasis, ancylostomiasis)[蛔（蛲，钩）虫病]•enuresis[遗尿症]•septicemia (toxemia, pyosepticemia)[败（毒，脓毒）血症]•simple obesity[单纯性肥胖]•immature (mature, pre-term, post-term, low weight) infant[未成熟（成熟，早产，过期产，低体重）儿]•intestinal obstruction[肠梗阻]•meconium aspiration[胎粪吸入]•skull fracture [头颅骨折]•infantile tetany[婴儿手足搐搦症]•pigeon breast[鸡胸]•rickets [佝偻病]•congenital heart disease (PDA,ASD,VSD)[先天性心脏病（动脉导管未闭，房缺，室缺）](18)眼科疾病[eye diseases]•hordeolum[麦粒肿]•blepharadenitis (meibomianitis)[睑板腺炎]•chalazion[睑板腺囊肿]•blepharitis[睑炎]•blepharoclonus (blepharochalasis)[眼睑阵挛（松弛）]•entropion (ectropion)[睑内（外）翻]•essential (facial, habitual) blepharospasm[自发（面神经，习惯）性睑痉挛] •blepharoplegia[睑麻痹]•epicanthus[内眦赘皮]•trichiasis[倒睫]•blepharosynechia[睑粘连]•chemosis[球结膜水肿]•ptosis (blepharoptosis)[上睑下垂]•canaliculitis[泪管炎]•dacryostenosis[泪管狭窄]•acute (chronic) catarrhal conjunctivitis[急（慢）性卡他性结膜炎] •chlamydia( epidemic, blennorrheal) conjunctivitis [衣原体（流行性，淋病性）结膜炎]•trachoma[沙眼]•acute (chronic) viral folli cular conjunctivitis[急（慢）性病毒性滤泡性结膜炎] •pterygium[翼状息肉]•corneal ulcer (keratitis)[角膜溃疡（炎）]•Sjogren`s syndrome [干燥综合征]•xerophthalmia[干眼病]•xerosis of conjunctiva (corneal xerosis)[结（角）膜干燥]•corneal erosion[角膜糜烂]•corneal annulus[角膜环]•hereditary corneal dystrophy[遗传性角膜营养不良]•corneal pigmentation[角膜色素沉着]•pannus[血管翳]•corneal leukoma (nebula)[角膜白斑（云翳）]•hypopyon[前房积脓]•keratomalacia[角膜软化症]•iritis (iridocyclitis)[虹膜（虹膜睫状体）炎]•synechia[虹膜粘连]•choroiditis[脉络膜炎]•uveitis (panuveitis)[（全）葡萄膜炎]•seclusion of pupil [瞳孔闭锁]•congenital (senile, traumatic, diabetic) cataract[先天（老年，外伤，糖尿病）性白内障]•lens dislocation (luxation of lens)[晶体脱位]•subluxation of lens[晶体半脱位]•vitreous hemorrhage (injury)[玻璃体出血（外伤）]•synchesis [玻璃体液化]•vitreous degeneration[玻璃体变性]•retinal artery (vein) occlusion[视网膜动（静）脉闭塞]•diabetic (hypertensive) retinopathy[糖尿病（高血压）性视网膜病] •edema of the retina[视网膜水肿]•retinitis[视网膜炎]•retinochoroiditis[视网膜脉络膜炎]•retinopapililitis[视网膜视乳头炎]•retinal detachment[视网膜剥脱]•congenital (primary, secondary) glaucoma[先天（原发，继发）性青光眼] •closed-angle (iatrogenic) glaucoma[闭角（医源）性青光眼] •arteriosclerosis of retina[视网膜动脉硬化]•degeneration of macula (retina)[黄斑（视网膜）变性]•syphilis (tuberculosis) of retina[视网膜梅毒（结核）]•muscae volitantes[飞蚊症]•esotropia (exotropia) [内（外）斜视]•physiologic (pathologic) nystagmus[生（病）理性眼球震颤] •exophthalmos (enophthalmos) [眼球凸出（凹陷）]•optic neuritis[视神经炎]•demyelinating disease[脱髓鞘病变]•neuromgelitis optica[视神经脊髓炎]•hyperopia(myopia, astigmatism)[远视（近视，散光）]•presbyopia[老视眼]•intraocular foreign booly[眼内异物]•abrasi on (contusion, penetrating injury, laceration)[擦（挫，贯穿，划）伤] •blue (green, red-green)blindness[蓝（绿，红绿）色盲]•strabismus[斜视]•amblyopia[弱视]•anisotropia (error of refraction)[屈光不正]•asthenopia[眼疲劳]•retinal angioma[视网膜血管瘤](19)口腔科和五官科疾病[stomatological and ENT diseases](1)口腔科疾病[stomatological diseases]•angular stomatitis[口角炎]•syphitis[梅毒]•thrush[鹅口疮]•candidiasis (candidal cheilitis)[念珠菌病（念球菌性唇炎）]•herpes simplex (zoster) [单纯（带状）疱疹]•infective mononucleosis[传染性单核细胞增多症]•recurrent oral ulceration[复发性口腔溃疡]•e xfoliative (contact) cheilitis[剥脱（接触）性唇炎]•ranula[舌下囊肿]•hair (geographic, fissured) tongne[毛（地图样，裂）舌]•ankyloglossia[舌系带缩短]•disturbance of taste[味觉障碍]•xerostomia[口腔干燥]•excessive saliva (sialosis) [唾液过多（流涎）]•sialadenitis[涎腺炎]•Sjogren`s syndrome[干燥综合征]•granuloma[肉芽肿]•epulides[牙龈瘤]•carcinoma of the tongue[舌癌]•adenocarcinoma (adenoma)[腺癌（瘤）]•acute pericoronitis (pulpitis, periodontitis)[急性冠周炎（牙髓炎，牙周炎）] •caries dentis[龋齿]•alveolar abscess[牙槽脓肿]•harelip (cleft palate)[唇（腭）裂](2)五官科疾病[ENT diseases]•nasal vestibulitis [鼻前庭炎]•boils of the nasal vestibule[鼻前庭疖]•rhinophyma (brandy nose)[酒渣鼻]•fracture of the nasal bone[鼻骨骨折]•epistaxis [鼻衄]•common cold (influenza)[普通感冒（流感）]•nasal sarcoidosis (malignant granuloma)[鼻类肉瘤病（恶性肉芽肿）] •rhinoscleroma[鼻硬结]•dev iation (abscess, hemotoma, perforation) of the nasal septum[鼻中隔偏屈（脓肿，血肿，穿孔）]•allergic (atrophic, hypertrophic)rhinitis[过敏（萎缩，肥大）性鼻炎] •cerebrospinal rhinorrhea[脑脊液鼻溢]•maxillary (frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal) sinusitis (empyema)[上颌（额，筛，蝶）窦炎（积脓）]•nasal polyposis[鼻息肉]•glioma[神经胶质瘤]•angioma[血管瘤]•anodmia[嗅觉丧失]•foul breath[口臭]•nasal fistula[鼻瘘]•mucous cyst[粘液囊肿]•dysosmia [嗅觉减退]•catarrhal (follicular, suppurative) tonsillitis[卡他（滤泡，化脓）性扁桃体炎] •acute(chronic) tonsillitis[急（慢）性扁桃体炎]•parapharyngeal (ret ropharyngeal) abscess[咽旁（后壁）脓肿]•aglutition (aphagia)[吞咽不能]•acute angina[急性咽峡炎]•pharyngeal (laryngeal) diphtheria[咽（喉）白喉]•eustachitis[咽鼓管炎]•pharyngolaryngitis[咽喉炎]•abscess (enlargement) of the tonsils [扁桃体脓肿（肿大）]•acute (chronic) pharyngitis[急（慢）性咽炎]•nasopharyngeal carcinoma[鼻咽癌]•craniopharyngioma[颅咽管瘤]•vocal nodules (polyp)[声带结节（息肉）]•mogiphonia (agenesis)[发音困难（不全）]•dysphonia[发音困难]•anarthria[口吃]•aphonia[失声症]•alalia[哑]•laryngeal (pharyngeal) foreign body[喉（咽）异物]•corditis[声带炎]•thyroglossal cyst[甲状舌骨囊肿]•epiglottiditis[会厌炎]•laryngismus (laryngospasm)[喉痉挛]•laryngitis (laryngocarcinoma) [咽炎（癌）]•laryngeal obstruction[喉梗阻]•laryngeal (glottic) paralysis[喉麻痹]•leucoplakia (tuberculosis) of the larynx[喉白斑（结核）]•subglottic stenosis[声门下狭窄]•keratosis obturans[阻塞性角化病]•traumatic rupture of tympanic membrane[鼓膜外伤性破裂]•otitis externa[外耳炎]•furunculosis[疖病]•acute (chronic) catarrhal (suppurative) otitis media[急（慢）性卡他（化脓）性中耳炎]•aero-otitis media[航空性中耳炎]•acute (chronic) mastoiditis[急（慢）性乳突炎]•otosclerosis[耳硬化症]•kinetia[晕动病]•travel sickness[晕车病]•akoasm[幻听]•atresia aural[耳道闭锁]•baryacusis[重听]•deafness(deaf-muteness) [聋（聋哑症）]•aural fistula[耳瘘]•hydrolabyrinth[迷路积水]•hydrotis[耳积水]•hypoacusis[听力减退]•labyrinthitis[迷路炎]•mastoiditis[乳突炎]•acoustic(facial, cochlear) neuritis[听（面，耳蜗）神经炎]•othematoma (othemorrhea)[耳血肿（出血）]•benign positional (peripheral, labyrinthine) vertigo[良性位置（外周，迷路）性眩晕]•nervous tinnitus[神经性耳鸣](20)中毒、职业病及其他[poisoning, occupational diseases and the others]•coal pneumoconiosis (silicosis)[尘（矽）肺]•lead (mercury, zinc, arsenic, benzene, petrol, carbon monoside, hydrogen sulphide, nitrogen monoxide, chlorine gas, ammonia)poisoning[铅（汞，锌，砷，苯，汽油，一氧化碳，硫化氢，一氧化氮，氯，氨）中毒]•organophosphorous (chlorinated) insecticides poisoning[有机磷（氯）杀虫剂中毒]•chl ordimeform (diphacinone) poisoning[杀虫脒（敌鼠）中毒]•tranguilizers (hypnotic) poisoning[安定（眠）药中毒]•valium poisoning[安定中毒]•strong acid (alkali) poisoning[强酸（碱）中毒]•phenol (alcoholic, toxic mushroom, subnitrate, bufo, chloropromazine, barbiturates) poisoning (intoxication)[酚（酒精，毒蕈，亚硝酸盐，蟾蜍，氯丙嗪，巴比妥类药）中毒]•alcoholism [酒精中毒]•snake (centipede) bite[毒蛇（蜈蚣）咬伤]•toxic spider (wasp) sting[毒蜘蛛（蜂）螫伤]•hypovitaminosis A(B,D)[维生素A （B，D）缺乏]•hyper-(hypo-，equal) osmotic dehydration[高（低，等）渗性失水]•hyper-(hypo-) natremia (kalemia, magnesemia)[高（低）钠（钾，镁）血症] •metabolic (respiratory) acidosis (alkalosis)[代谢（呼吸）性酸（碱）中毒] •mountain (decompression) sickness (disease)[高山（减压）病]•acute (chronic) radiation disease[急（慢）性放射病]•heat stroke[中暑]•drowning[淹溺]•electric injury[电损伤]•perniosis (chilblains)[冻疮]第十五章常用医嘱术语[Medical orders]（1）医嘱术语[medical orders]•Admit/transfer to[收入（转入）]•Resident/attending[住院（主诊）医师]•condition[病情]▲critical (Imminence)[病危]▲unstable[不稳定]▲stable[稳定]▲general (fair) [一般]•emergent[急诊]•Diagnosis[诊断]•Diet[饮食]▲full (home) diet[普食]▲liquid (semi-liquid) diet[流汁（半流汁）饮食]▲soft diet[软食]▲low salt and low fat diet[低盐低脂饮食]▲salt-free diet[无盐饮食]▲low purine diet[低嘌呤饮食]▲low (non)-residue diet[少（无）渣饮食]▲light diet [清淡饮食]▲high caloric diet[高热量饮食]▲high protein (protein-rich) diet[高蛋白饮食]▲diabetic diet[糖尿病饮食]▲nephritic diet[肾炎饮食]▲nasal feeding[鼻饲]▲fasting (NPO, nothing by mouth)[禁食]▲NPO for 5 hours[禁食5小时]▲meal standard[伙食标准]•activity[活动]▲absolute rest[绝对卧床休息]▲stay on the bed (yest in bed)[卧床休息]▲Ad lib[随意活动]▲In the ward [病房内活动]•vital signs[生命体征]•Q shift (q.6h)[每班（每6小时）一次]•immoblization[制动]•pressed by sand bag [沙袋压迫]•I/O (intake and output)[记出入量]•N/A (non-apply)[不需要]•parameter: EKG(Bp,SaO2) monitor [其他：心电图（血压，氧饱和度）监护]•allergies[过敏]•NKA (non-known allergies)[无已知的过敏反应]•patient identification [病人身份]•4th floor,room 5 ,bed 2(405-2)[4楼5号房2床]•Med. Rec#[病历号]•medical orders[医嘱]•on general routine[护理常规]•on grade I (II, III) nuring care[I （I、III）级护理]•morning (evening) care[晨间（夜间）护理]•bedsore care[褥疮护理]•mouth (oral) care[口腔护理]•CPT( chest physical treatment) [胸部物理治疗]•O2 inhalation (2-4L/min)[吸氧（2-4升/分）]•alcohol sponge bath[酒精擦浴]•cold (hot) compress[冷（热）敷]•wet (hydropathic) compress by MgSO4[用硫酸镁湿敷] •change position ×qh[每小时更换一次体位]•gastric lavage with water[用清水洗胃]•bladder irrigation [膀胱冲洗]•under water seal drainage of thorax[胸腔水封瓶引流]•GI decompression [胃肠减压]•keep warm[保温]•lower temperature by ice-cap[冰帽降温]•keep bowels open[保持大便通畅]•keep the airway open[保持气道通畅]•retention catheterization[留置导尿]•prevent f rom bedsore[预防褥疮]•on bedside isolation[床边隔离]•P.P sitz bath[高锰酸钾液坐浴]•raising the head (foot) of the bed[抬高床头（尾）]•pencillin (procaine, iodine) skin test[青霉素（普鲁卡因，碘）皮试] •intubate and ventilator support[气管插管及呼吸机支持]•cleaning (retention) enama[清洁（保留）灌肠]•so apsuds (saline) enama[肥皂水（盐水）灌肠]•intradermal injection[皮内注射]•subcutaneous (hypodermic) injection [皮下注射] •intramuscular injection( i.m)[肌肉注射]•intravenous injection(i.v)[静脉注射]•intravenous drip(ivgtt)[静脉滴入]•intraarterial injection[动脉注射]•intraarticular injection[关节内注射]•intrapleural injection[胸腔内注射]•intrathecal injection[鞘内注射]•intraspinal injection[椎管内注射]•per os(P.O,by mouth[口服]•inhalation[吸入]•inunction[涂擦]•scarification[划痕法]•by rectum[直肠灌注]•quaque die (qd)[一天1次]•bis in die(bid)[一天2次]•ter in die (tid)[一天3次]•quater in die (qid)[一天4次]•quaque hora (qh)[每小时1次]•quaque quarta hora(q4h)[每4小时1次]•quaque nocte (qn)[每晚1次]•quaque mane (qm)[每晨1次]•ante cibum(ac)[饭前（给药）]•post cibum (pc)[饭后（给药）]。

英文医学术语[整理版]

SGH:Seattle Grace Hospital (这个不用我说了吧。

）ICU:Intensive Care Unit （重症病房）DNR=Do Not Resuscitate （病情恶化不进行抢救和用机器维持生命）Surgeon/Surgery（外科医生/外科手术）O.R.: Operating Room（手术室）BP-blood pressure 血压CPR- cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏MRI- Magnatic Resonance Imaging 核磁共振成像Page (通过扩音器、传呼机等)呼叫scrubs 刷手服。

也就是他们穿的那身蓝衣服，外科医生刷手时穿的，手术时外面再罩一件手术衣chief resident就是住院总医师on call room 值班室，许多罗曼史发生的地方实习医生intern;住院医生resident doctor主治医生doctor in charge; attending doctor草药医生herb doctor;产科医生obstetrician;儿科医生pediatrician;耳鼻喉科医生ENT (ear-nose-throat) doctor;放射科医生radiologist;妇科医生gynecologist;骨科医生orthopedist;开业医生practicing doctor;泌尿科医生urologist;外科医生surgeon内科医生physician;皮肤科医生dermatologist;牙科医生dentist; dental surgeon;眼科医生oculist; eye-doctor;整形外科医生plastic surgeon;肿瘤科医生oncologist;Glasgow Coma Scale 格拉斯哥昏迷指数（GCS）Central Line 中央静脉置管Neurocysticercosis 脑囊虫病(Worm in the brain)Epilepsy/seizure 癫痫Necrotizing fasciitis 坏死性筋膜炎Spinal Cord 脊髓Pituitary Gland 脑垂体Frontal Lobe 额叶Temporal Lobe 颞叶Third ventricle 第三脑室Salpingectomy 输卵管切除术（什么什么ectomy的大都是什么什么切除术）Ovary 卵巢LP (Lumber Puncture) 腰椎穿刺Bone Marrow Transplantation 骨髓移植Leukemia 白血病Epidural anaesthesia 硬脊膜外麻醉（剖宫产常用麻醉方法）Adenosine 腺苷（室上速常用药，不过现在已经很少用了）Coronary Artery 冠状动脉Morgue 停尸房/太平间什么什么Failure基本上是什么什么衰竭的意思urine 尿Nasal Lavage 鼻腔灌洗Blood Culture 血培养Gall Bladder 胆囊Hematology血液学Aorta 主动脉Amioderon 胺碘酮（各型心律失常常用药）Anemia 贫血PS endoscopy并不是单指胃镜，是泛指所有的“腔镜”LV AD Left V entricular Assistant Device 左心室起搏辅助装置其实应该就是起搏器吧Dual Chamber Pacemaker双腔起搏器scalple:手术刀gurney：推床paralysis:瘫痪bladder：膀胱attending：主治医师biopsy：活组织检查，多用于tumorscrub in 应该是参与手术的另类讲法Suction 手术室抽吸创口周围的血，使得视野更清晰Pit 急诊室Chopper 直升机Dressing 换包扎E.R -emergency room 急诊室scalpel 手术刀ten blade 常用的10号刀，看形状和国内的22号手术刀很像ECG- electrocardiogram心电图suck 恶心，郁闷的代指clincal trial- meredith和derek往脑瘤里注射病毒是一种临床试验Be flexible: 通融点That is the gravy: 那时额外的奖励Lighten up: 放轻松It is very homework：非常典型Discharge paper: 免责文件Y ou are an ass: 你是个白痴I will get you covered: 我会罩着你My lips are sealed: 我守口如瓶Do not make a deal about it: 不要小题大做skull头骨neuropharmacology药理学(kalpana vera) plastic surgery 整形外科(Mark sloan）Alzheimer 老年痴呆（Ellis Grey）valve瓣膜arrhythmia心律不齐cardiac catheterization心脏导管插入pericardiocentesis心包穿刺atherosclerosis动脉硬化congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病artery动脉I.V.S静脉滴注antibiotic抗生素catheter导尿管contraction宫缩v-fib室颤pica异食症third-degree burn三级烧伤fracture骨折pathology病理学dialysis透析nerve graft神经移植hemiglossectomy半舌切割术atropine阿托品cardiac arrest心脏停止跳动hydrocephalus脑水肿herniate疝气spinal fluid脊髓液endoscopy胃镜bacterial endocarditis细菌性心内膜炎（Susan）cortisone肾上腺皮质激素asystole心搏停止brain dead脑死亡heart transplant心脏移植hematoma血肿appendix阑尾angioplasty血管成形术vital signs stable生命迹象稳定Forceps钳子suck-up 马屁精纳粹常常把那些interns叫做suck-up 有一次还问说where are my suck-ups? 马屁精都去哪里了？code blue 紧急呼救seizure 癫痫intern 实习医生antibiotics 抗生素anoxia 缺氧renal failure 肾衰竭acidosis 酸中毒infection 感染fever 发烧spinal tap 脊椎穿刺aneurysm动脉瘤bypass 心脏搭桥术chest film 胸部造影ABG-artery blood gas动脉血液气体分析subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下出血MS- multiple ltiple ltiple sclerosis多发性硬化是一种中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病，青、中年多见，临床特点是病灶播散广泛，病程中常有缓解复发的神经系统损害症状。

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SGH:Seattle Grace Hospital (这个不用我说了吧。

）
ICU:Intensive Care Unit （重症病房）
DNR=Do Not Resuscitate （病情恶化不进行抢救和用机器维持生命）
Surgeon/Surgery（外科医生/外科手术）
O.R.: Operating Room（手术室）
BP-blood pressure 血压
CPR- cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏
MRI- Magnatic Resonance Imaging 核磁共振成像
Page (通过扩音器、传呼机等)呼叫
scrubs 刷手服。

也就是他们穿的那身蓝衣服，外科医生刷手时穿的，手术时外面再罩一件手术衣
chief resident就是住院总医师
on call room 值班室，许多罗曼史发生的地方
实习医生intern;
住院医生resident doctor
主治医生doctor in charge; attending doctor
草药医生herb doctor;
产科医生obstetrician;
儿科医生pediatrician;
耳鼻喉科医生ENT (ear-nose-throat) doctor;
放射科医生radiologist;
妇科医生gynecologist;
骨科医生orthopedist;
开业医生practicing doctor;
泌尿科医生urologist;
外科医生surgeon
内科医生physician;
皮肤科医生dermatologist;
牙科医生dentist; dental surgeon;
眼科医生oculist; eye-doctor;
整形外科医生plastic surgeon;
肿瘤科医生oncologist;
Glasgow Coma Scale 格拉斯哥昏迷指数（GCS）
Central Line 中央静脉置管
Neurocysticercosis 脑囊虫病(Worm in the brain)
Epilepsy/seizure 癫痫
Necrotizing fasciitis 坏死性筋膜炎
Spinal Cord 脊髓
Pituitary Gland 脑垂体
Frontal Lobe 额叶
Temporal Lobe 颞叶
Third ventricle 第三脑室
Salpingectomy 输卵管切除术（什么什么ectomy的大都是什么什么切除术）Ovary 卵巢
LP (Lumber Puncture) 腰椎穿刺
Bone Marrow Transplantation 骨髓移植
Leukemia 白血病
Epidural anaesthesia 硬脊膜外麻醉（剖宫产常用麻醉方法）
Adenosine 腺苷（室上速常用药，不过现在已经很少用了）
Coronary Artery 冠状动脉
Morgue 停尸房/太平间
什么什么Failure基本上是什么什么衰竭的意思
urine 尿
Nasal Lavage 鼻腔灌洗
Blood Culture 血培养
Gall Bladder 胆囊
Hematology血液学
Aorta 主动脉
Amioderon 胺碘酮（各型心律失常常用药）
Anemia 贫血
PS endoscopy并不是单指胃镜，是泛指所有的“腔镜”
LV AD Left V entricular Assistant Device 左心室起搏辅助装置其实应该就是起搏器吧Dual Chamber Pacemaker双腔起搏器
scalple:手术刀
gurney：推床
paralysis:瘫痪
bladder：膀胱
attending：主治医师
biopsy：活组织检查，多用于tumor
scrub in 应该是参与手术的另类讲法
Suction 手术室抽吸创口周围的血，使得视野更清晰
Pit 急诊室
Chopper 直升机
Dressing 换包扎
E.R -emergency room 急诊室
scalpel 手术刀
ten blade 常用的10号刀，看形状和国内的22号手术刀很像
ECG- electrocardiogram心电图
suck 恶心，郁闷的代指
clincal trial- meredith和derek往脑瘤里注射病毒是一种临床试验
Be flexible: 通融点
That is the gravy: 那时额外的奖励
Lighten up: 放轻松
It is very homework：非常典型
Discharge paper: 免责文件
Y ou are an ass: 你是个白痴
I will get you covered: 我会罩着你
My lips are sealed: 我守口如瓶
Do not make a deal about it: 不要小题大做skull头骨
neuropharmacology药理学(kalpana vera) plastic surgery 整形外科(Mark sloan）
Alzheimer 老年痴呆（Ellis Grey）
valve瓣膜
arrhythmia心律不齐
cardiac catheterization心脏导管插入pericardiocentesis心包穿刺
atherosclerosis动脉硬化
congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病
artery动脉
I.V.S静脉滴注
antibiotic抗生素
catheter导尿管
contraction宫缩
v-fib室颤
pica异食症
third-degree burn三级烧伤
fracture骨折
pathology病理学
dialysis透析
nerve graft神经移植
hemiglossectomy半舌切割术
atropine阿托品
cardiac arrest心脏停止跳动
hydrocephalus脑水肿
herniate疝气
spinal fluid脊髓液
endoscopy胃镜
bacterial endocarditis细菌性心内膜炎（Susan）cortisone肾上腺皮质激素
asystole心搏停止
brain dead脑死亡
heart transplant心脏移植
hematoma血肿
appendix阑尾
angioplasty血管成形术
vital signs stable生命迹象稳定
Forceps钳子
suck-up 马屁精纳粹常常把那些interns叫做suck-up 有一次还问说where are my suck-ups? 马屁精都去哪里了？
code blue 紧急呼救
seizure 癫痫
intern 实习医生
antibiotics 抗生素
anoxia 缺氧
renal failure 肾衰竭
acidosis 酸中毒
infection 感染
fever 发烧
spinal tap 脊椎穿刺
aneurysm动脉瘤
bypass 心脏搭桥术
chest film 胸部造影
ABG-artery blood gas动脉血液气体分析
subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下出血
MS- multiple ltiple ltiple sclerosis多发性硬化是一种中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病，青、中年多见，临床特点是病灶播散广泛，病程中常有缓解复发的神经系统损害症状。

Cadaver 死尸，片中也比较喜欢用body。