根据合同审核信用证练习
根据外销合同审核信用证 (2007年试题)
信用证号
3099/714
合同号
NO.ST06311
Байду номын сангаас审证结果
1、开征申请人地址填写错误，应将“RM FUNGLEE BLDG KOWLOON, HANGLONG”修改为”RM.504 FUNGLEE COMM BLDG KOWLOON,HONGKONG”
2、信用证币别与合同不符，将“HKD540000.00”修改为”USD540000.00”
9信用证中提单条款“1/3clean on board B/L sent to applicant by DHL within 24 hours after shipment。”有误需修改。10、信用证到期地点填写错误，应把”HONGKONG‟修改为“Chinese mainland”
3、汇票条款与合同不符，应将“at 30 days after sight”修改为“at 30 day after B/L”。
4、运费支付填写方式错误，应把“FREIGHT COLLECT”修改为“FREIGHT PREPAID”
5、分批装运条款与合同不符，应把“partial shipment are not permitted”修改为“partial shipments permitted”。6、装运期条款与合同不符，应把“not latter than October 31st”修改为“during Oct./now.2006”. 7保险加成率与合同不符，应把“for 150%invoice value ”修改为“for 110% invoice value”。8、信用证中‟Mr. Jeremiah „S signature must be verified by opening bank ,certifying the puality to conform to sample “为软条款，必须删除。
信用证审核_根据合同答案
*31 D :DATE 20000815 PLACE OSAKA
COVERING ALL RISKS WAR RISK FOR 140 PERCENT OF INVOICE VALUE SUBJECT TO C.I.C.DATED 1/1/1981 4. CERTIFICATE OF INSPECTION ISSUED BY THE APPLICANT 5. PACKING LISTS IN DUPLICATE.
OSAKA, JAPAN
CORPORATION.
BLANK
UE SUBJECT
TRAILER : ORDER IS <MAC:> <PAC:> <ENC:> <CHK:> <TNG:> <PDE:> MAC: 3CDFF74 5 6 7 8 9 10
信用证到期地点错误, 信用证到期地点错误 建议改为在受益人国内到期 开证申请人名称有误，应为 开证申请人名称有误，应为ITOCHU 付款期限错误， 付款期限错误，应为见票即付的汇票 转运应为允许 目的港错误，应为 目的港错误，应为OSAKA TWD003 单价有误 运费到付改为运费已付 保险加成率改为110% 保险加成率改为 客检条款删除 商品名称描述错误，应为TOY 商品名称描述错误， 应为
信用证审核情况一：根据正确的合同，审核信用证 习题二
请根据简式合同的条款（见合同2），审核下页的信用证，列举信用证存在的问题 并提出修改意见。（请将修改意见列明在信用证的下方）
KYOWA ASITAMA BANK, LTD.
FORM OF DOC, CREDIT DOC, CREDIT NUMBER DATE OF ISSUE EXIPRY APPLICANT BENEFICIARY *40 *20 *31 C *50 *59 : IRREVOCABLE : LC-410-392216 20000610 : ITOCHN CORPORATION, OSAKA SECTION 3-3-1, BUZENDA-CHO, SHIMONOSEKI, OSAKA, JAPAN : SHANGHAI TEXTILES IMP AND EXP CORPORATION. 27 ZHONGSHAN ROAD E, 1. SHANGHAI, CHINA AMOUNT AVAILABLE WITH/BY DRAFTS AT ... *32 B : CURRENCY USD AMOUNT 17040.00 *41 D : ANY BANK BY NEGOTIATION *42 C : DRAFTS AT 30 DAYS SIGHT FOR FULL INVOICE VALUE DRAWEE *42 A : OPENING BANK PARTIAL SHIPMENTS *43 P : PERMITTED TRANSSHIPMENT *43 T : PROHIBITED LOADING IN CHARGE *44 A : SHIPMENT FROM CHINESE PORT(S) FOR TRANSPORT TO ... *44 B : TO KOBE, JAPAN LATEST DATE OF SHIP. *44 C :20000730 DESCRIPT. OF GOODS *45 A : 1800 PIECES OF CHINESE YOY PRODUCTS ART NO. QUANTITY UNIT PRICE TWD001 1000 10.08 TWD003 800 8.90 PRICE TERMCIF OSAKA : DOCUMENTS REQUIRED *46 A : 1. COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN TRIPLICATE. 2. FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER MARKED FREIGHT TO BE COLLECTED AND NOTIFY APPLICANT 3. INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATE IN DUPLICATE ENDORSED IN BLANK
信用证修改练习
根据下列合同条款及审核要求审核英国伦敦米兰银行来证SALES CONTRACTContract No.: 055756Date: 21st. July 2005Seller: Shanghai Cereals and Oil Imp. & Exp. Corporation 上海粮油进出口公司Buyer: ABC Company Limited 36-36 Kannon Street London U.K.Commodities and Specification: Chinese White Rice Long-shapedBroken Grains (Max): 5%Admixture (Max): 0.25%Moisture (Max): 15%Quantity: 30 000 metric tons with 10% more or less at the seller’s optionPacking: Packed in gunny bags of 50kg eachUnit Price: USD400 per M/T FOB stowed（包括理舱费在内的装运港船上交货）Shanghai gross for netAmount: USD12 000 000 (SAY TWELVE MILLION ONLY)Shipment: during Oct. / Nov. 2005 from Shanghai to London with partial shipment and transshipment is allowedInsurance: To be covered by the buyerPayment: By Irrevocable L/C payable at sight for negotiation in China within 15 days after the shipmentMidland Bank Ltd., LondonAug. 18th, 2005Advising Bank: Applicant: ABC Company Ltd.Bank of China Shanghai BranchBeneficiary: Amount: Not exceeding USD12 000 000 Shanghai cereals and oilImp. & Exp. Corp.Shanghai ChinaDear Sirs,At the request of ABC Co. Ltd., London, we hereby issue in your favour this revocable documentary credit No. 219307 which is available by negotiation of your draft at 30 days after sight for full invoice value drawn on us bearing the clause: “Drawn under documentary credit No. 219307 of Midland Bank Ltd.,” accompanied by the following documents:1. Signed commercial invoice in 3 copies.2. Full set of 2/3 clean on board bills of lading made out to order and bank endorsed marked “Freight Prepaid” and notify applicant.3. Certificate of origin issued by AQSIQ.4. Insurance policy for full invoice value plus 10% covering all risks and war risks as per ICC dated Jan. 1st, 1981.5. Inspection certificate issued by applicant.6. Beneficiary’s certificate fax to applicant within 24 hours after shipment stating contract number, credit number, vessel name and shipping date.Covering 30 000 metric tons Chinese White Rice Long-shapedBroken Grains: 5%Admixture: 0.25%Moisture: 15%At USD400.00 per M/T FOB Shanghai, packed in plastic bags.Shipment from Chinese port to London during Oct. / Nov. 2005Transshipment is prohibited, partial shipment prohibited.This credit is valid for negotiation before Dec. 15th, 2005 in London.Special Conditions: Documents must be presented for negotiation within 5 days after the date of issuance of the bills of lading, but in any event within this credit validity.We hereby undertake to honour all drafts drawn in accordance with the terms of this credit. The advising bank is kindly requested to notify the beneficiary without adding their confirmation for Midland Bank Ltd., London.It is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit (1993 Revision), International Chamber of Commerce Publication NO. 500.SIGNATURES信用证主要有以下不符点1.信用证金额未考虑溢短装条款，如果溢装，则会出现单证不一致，故金额应该为“Not exceeding USD13 200 000”。
信用证练习(有答案)
信用证练习一、单选题1、所谓“信用证严格相符”的原则，是指受益人必须做到（）。
A.信用证和合同相符B.信用证和货物相符C.信用证和单据相符答案：C解析：在信用证业务中，实行的是凭单付款的原则，开证银行只根据提交的单据与信用证相符，即要求“单证一致”、“单单一致”。
2、信用证的基础是买卖合同，当使用证与买卖合同规定不一致时，受益人应要求（）。
A．开证行修改B．开证申请人修改C．通知行修改答案：C3、在信用证业务中，银行的责任是：（）A、只看单据，不看货物B、既看单据，又看货物C、只管货物，不看单据答案：A4、信用证上如未明确付款人，则制作汇票时，受票人应为（）。
A．开始申请人B．开证银行C．议付行D．任何人答案：B5、根据国际商会《跟单信用统一惯例》的规定，如果信用上未注明“不可撤消”的字样，该信用证应视为：A.可撤消信用证B.不可撤消信用证C.远期信用证D.由受益人决定可撤消或不可撤消答案：B6、在合同规定的有效期，（）负有开立信用证的义务。
A. 卖方B. 买方C.开证行D.议付行答案：B解析: 考点为开立信用证的要求。
买方负有开立信用证的义务，要求开证行开立的有条件的承诺付款的书面文件。
7、在交易金额较大，对开证行的资信有不了解时，为保证货款的及时收回，买方最好选择（）。
A.可撤销信用证B.远期信用证C.承兑交单D.保兑信用证答案：D解析：信用证的选择问题，ABC收回货款的风险大。
采用保兑信用证，是指一家银行开立的信用证，由另一家银行加以保证兑付，保兑行在信用证下也承担了第一付款责任。
8、关于信用证的有效期，除特殊规定外，银行将拒绝接受迟于运输单据出单日期（）天后提交的单据。
A.20B.30C.25D.21答案：D解析：本题是关于信用证的有效期与银行交单的关系。
银行拒绝接受迟于运输单据出单日期21天后提交的单据（出单日期指提单签发日期，即货物装船完毕日期）9、按照《跟单信用证统一惯例》的解释，在信用证中如未注明是可以撤销，则该证为：A.可撤销信用证B.不可撤销信用证C.由双方协商决定答案：B解析：根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》规定，信用证上未注明是可撤销信用证或不可撤销信用证时，视为不可撤销信用证。
六实务操作题根据信用证及答题资料按要求完成下列各题,共30分
国际商务单证员习题一、单项选择题（请将正确选项的序号填入括号内。
）1．在品质条款的规定上，对某些比较难掌握其品质的工业制成品或农产品，都在合同中规定（）。
A、溢短装条款B、增减价条款C、品质公差或品质机动幅度D、商品的净重2．我国甲公司要与比利时某公司签订销售合同出口服装到比，要采用海陆联运方式，甲公司将货物运至目的地的运费并支付保险，根据《INCOTERMS 2000》，应采用的贸易术语是：（）A、FOBB、CIFC、EXWD、CIP3．在国际货物买卖中，（）是交易磋商中必不可少的法律步骤。
A、询盘和发盘B、发盘和还盘C、发盘和接受D、询盘和接4．提单签发日期为2004年7月3日，信用证有效期规定为7月27日。
请问最迟的交单议付有效期为( )。
A．7月3 日B．7月21日C．7月24 日D．7月27日5．海运提单日期应理解为（）。
A、签订运输合同的日期B、货物装船完毕的日期C、货物开始装船的日期D、货物装船过程中任何一天6．在一笔出口业务中，付款方式采用信用证和D／P即期各半，为收汇安全，应在合同中规定( )。
A．开两张汇票，各随附一套等价的货运单价B．开两张汇票，信用证项下采用光票；托收项下采用跟单汇票C. 开两张汇票，信用证项下采用跟单汇票；托收项下采用光票D．开一张汇票，放在信用证项下7．假如在信用证中没有明确规定，那么保险单据中的被投保的最小投保额是（）。
A、CIF或CIF价加5%B、CIF价加10%C、FOB价加15%D、FOB价加10%8．A公司向B公司出口一批货物，B公司通过C银行开给A公司一张不可撤销的即期信用证，当A公司于货物装船后持全套货运单据向银行办理议付时，B公司倒闭，C银行( )A、B公司倒闭，以此为由拒绝付款B、仍应承担付款责任C、有权推迟付款，推迟时间可由A、C双方协商D、可以付一半的货款9．根据《UCP500》规定，偿付银行（）。
A、不受单，不审单，只凭开证行的授权书或L/C或副本负责偿付B、应仔细审单，如单证不符，则不予偿付C、只偿付款项D、既受单又审单，如发现不符点，应征得开证行同意后方予偿付10．在海运提单的收货人栏内有“order”字样的提单称之为( )。
根据合同审核信用证
习题二：信用证审核一、思考题：1.何谓信用证？简述其一般流程。
2.信用证方式的基本当事人有哪些？在什么情况下，又可能有什么当事人？各当事人分别承担什么责任？3.信用证方式的主要特点是什么？4.何谓“议付”？“议付”与“付款”有什么区别？二、操作题:1.练习目的：学会阅读信用证2.练习要求：根据下面的信用证范例找出下列内容：（1）信用证的种类（2）信用证号码（3）开证日期（4）信用证的有效期（5）信用证的到期地点（6）开证申请人名称、地址（7）受益人名称、地址（8）开证行名称（9）信用证金额及货币单位（10）分批运输（11）转运（12）装运港（地）、目的港（地）（13）最迟装运期（14）货名及规格（15）价格术语（16）交单期限（17）信用证要求的单据（18）信用证特别条款信用证范例：JUNE 5,2003 14：35：46 LOGICAL TERMINAL HN03MT S700 ISSUE OF A DOCUMENTARY CREDIT PAGE 00001FUNC HNHQP786MSGACK DWS6789 AUTH OK,KEY B003060267DE43AF,ICBKCNBJ BFDC***RECORDBASIC HEADER F01 ICBKCNBJ A367 0675 780609 APPLICATION HEADER O700 2851 030605 BFDCIE2DAXXX 5439 447618 020605 1806N* BANQUE FRANCAISE DU COMMERCE EXTERIEUR* PARIS*(HEAD OFFICE)USER HEADER SERVICE CODE 103BANK PRIORITY 113MSG USER REF. 108INFO. FROM CI 115TO：INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA ZHEJIANG，CHINA(ICBKCNZJYYY)SEQUENCE OF TOTAL *27 : 1/1FORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT *40A : IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER *20 : AF/651909DATE OF ISSUE 31C : 20030605EXPIRY *31D :DATE 20030810 PLACE CHINAAPPLICANT *50 : A AND D SARUE DU CHEMIN VERTCENTRE DE GROS NO.102AS0678 LESQUIN CEDEX FRANCEBENEFICIARY *59 : ZHEJIANGMACHINERY IMPORT& EXPORTCORPORATION,350 WENHUI ROAD,HANGZHOU,ZHEJIANG, CHINAAMOUNT *32B : CURRENCY USD AMOUNT 17600.00AVAILABLE WITH *41D : ANY BANKBY NEGOTIATION DRAFTS AT … 42C : SIGHTDRAWEE 42D : BFDCIE2DAXXX*BANQUE FRANCAISE DU COMMERCE EXTERIEUR* PARIS*(HEAD OFFICE)PARTIAL SHIPMENTS 43P : NOT ALLOWED TRANSHIPMENT 43T : ALLOWED:LOADING IN CHARGE 44A :SHANGHAI CHINAFOR TRANSPORTATION TO 44B :ANTWERPLATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT 44C : 20030725DESCRIPTION OF GOODS 45A :PARTS QTY. UNIT PRICELA1 500PCS @USD10.20 USD5100.00LA2 1000PCS @USD12.50 USD12500.00TOTAL USD 17600.00AS PER PROFORMA NR ZIEG/D003021 DATED 12/05/2003 AND ORDER NBER 03-758FREE ON BOARD SHANGHAIDOCUMENTS REQUIRED 46A :+COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 03 ORIGINAL(S) AND 00 COPIES+PACKING LIST AND WEIGHT NOTE IN 03 ORIGINAL(S) AND 00 COPIES+3/3 ORIGINAL CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILL OF LADING PLUS MORE 2 COPIES, ISSUED TO ORDER OF A AND D SA, RUE DU CHEMIN VERT,CENTRE DE GROS NO.102, AS0678 LESQUIN CEDEX FRANCE AND MARKED ” FREIGHT COLLECT ” AND NOTIFY DUBOIS SA ZONE INDUSTRIELLE DU PORT FLUVIAL 3749 TOURNAI BEIGIUM+CERTIFICATE GSP FORM A 1 ORIGINAL AND 1 COPY. ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS 47A:+ALL CHARGES OF BANKS OTHER THAN OUR OWN CHARGES ARE TO BE BORNE BY BENEFICIARY+QUANTITY AND VALUE MORE OR LESS 5 PERCENT ACCEPTABLE.+SHIPPING MARKS AS STATED ON THE RELEVANT SALES CONFIRMATION(S) OR PROFORMA INVOICE(S).+THIS CREDIT IS SUBJECT TO THE UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDITS (1993 REVISION) INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, PUBLICATION NUMBER 500.PRESENTATION PERIOD 48 : DOCUMENTS MUST BE PRESENTEDWITHIN 15 DAYS AFTER THE DATEOF SHIPMENT,BUT NOT LATERTHAN THE EXPIRY DATE OFCREDIT.CONFIRMATION * 49 : WITHOUTINSTRUCTIONS 78:+ WE WILL CREDIT NEGOCIATING BANK AT ITS BEST CONVENIENCE AFTER RECEIPT AT OUR COUNTERS OF DOCUMENTS ISSUED IN STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH TERMS OF ISSUED L/C. PLEASE FORWARD US DOCUMENTS VIA ANY COURRIER SERVICE. KINDLY ACKNOWLEDGE RECEIPT OF THIS L/C QUOTING YOUR REF.SEND TO RECO INFO. 72 : KINDLY ACKNOWLEDGE RECEIPTTHIS CREDIT BY RETURN SWIFT WILLBE MUCH APPRECIATEDTRAILER : MAC 6B32791ACHK:C7C590AF567A其他参考资料:发票号码: ZJIXM0135 发票日期: 2003年7月15日提单号码: WL-5307 提单日期: 2003年7月20日船名: KAMAN V.151 装运港: 上海集装箱号: GESU5637586(40’) 货物装箱情况: 25PCS/CTN毛重: @ 50KGS/CTN 净重: @48KGS/CTN 体积: @ 0.216CBM/CTN一、根据合同审核信用证(一)合同上海远大进出口公司SHANGHAI YUANDA IMPORT & EXPORT COMPANY上海市溧阳路1088号龙邸大厦16楼16TH FLOOR, DRAGON MANSION, 1088 LIYANG ROAD ,SHANGHAI200081 CHINASALES CONTRACTNO.: YD-MDSC9811 DA TE: 2007/11/8BUYERS: MAURICIO DEPORTS INTERNA TIONAL S.A. ADDRESS: RM 1008-1011 CONVENTION PLAZA,101 HARBOR ROAD, COLON, R.P.TEL.: FAX:THE UNDERSIGNED SELLERS AND BUYERS HA VE AGREED TO CLOSE THE FOLLOWING TRANSACTION ACCORDING TO THEQUANTITY AT THE SELLER’S OPTION.PACKING: 50KGS TO ONE GUNNY BAG. TOTAL 40000BAGS. SHIPMENT: TO BE EFFECTED DURING DEC.2007 FROM SHANGHAI, CHINA TO COLON,R.P. ALLOWING PARTIAL SHIPMENTS AND TRANSHIPMENT.INSURANCE: TO BE COVERED FOR 110% OF INVOICE V ALUE AGAINST ALL RISKS AS PER AND SUBJECT TO OCEAN MARINE CARGO CLAUSES OF PICC DA TED 1/1/1981.PAYMENT: THE BUYERS SHALL OPEN THROUGH A FIRST-CLASSBANK ACCEPTABLE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE L/C AT 30DAYS AFTER B/L DATE TO REACH THE SELLER NOV .25,2007 ANDV ALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE 15TH DAY AFTERTHE DATE OF SHIPMENT.SELLERS SHANGHAI YUANDA IMPORT &EXPORT COMPANY 赵国斌BUYER: MAURICIO DEPORTS INTERNATIONAL S.A. D.H.HONENEY请指出信用证中存在的问题：模拟练习：根据合同审核信用证（一）售货确认书售货确认书SALES CONFIRMATIONNO.LT07060DATE: AUG.10, 2005The sellers: AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO. The buyer: BBB TRADING CO.222 JIANGUO ROAD P.O.BOX 203DALIAN, CHINA GDANSK, POLAND下列签字双方同意按以下条款达成交易:The undersigned Sellers and Buyers have agreed to close the following总值TOTAL VALUE: U.S. DOLLARS FORTY FIVE THOUSAND ANDSIX HUNDRED ONL Y.装运口岸PORT OF LOADING: DALIAN目的地DESTINA TION: GDANSK转运TRANSSHIPMENT: ALLOWED分批装运PARTIAL SHIPMENTS: ALLOWED装运期限SHIPMENT: DECEMBER, 2005保险INSURANCE: BE EFFECTED BY THE SELLERS FOR 110%INVOICE V ALUE COVERING F.P.A. RISKS OFPICC CLAUSE付款方式PAYMENT: BY TRANSFERABLE CONFIRMED L/CPAY ABLE 60 DAYS AFTER B/L DA TE,REACHING THE SELLERS 45 DAYS BEFORETHE SHIPMENT一般条款GENERAL TERMS:1. 合理差异: 质地、重量、尺寸、花形、颜色均允许合理差异，对合理范围内查里提出的索赔，概不受理。
信用证练习题
信用证练习题信用证是国际贸易中非常重要的支付方式，尤其适用于跨国交易。
为了帮助读者更好地理解和应用信用证，本文将提供一些信用证练习题，旨在增强读者的实践能力和应对实际交易的能力。
以下是一些典型的信用证练习题：练习题一：检查一份信用证假设你是一家外贸公司的信用证专员，你收到了一份信用证，请对该信用证进行全面检查并提供评估意见。
根据以下要求进行检查：1. 检查信用证的格式和条款是否符合国际惯例和你公司的要求。
2. 检查信用证的有效期、货物描述、运输方式、装运期限等是否与你公司的商务合同一致。
3. 检查开证行和通知行的信用等级和声誉。
4. 检查信用证中开证行和受益人的名称和地址是否正确无误。
5. 检查信用证的金额和货币是否与合同一致。
练习题二：填写信用证申请书假设你是一家贸易公司的信用证申请人，请根据以下情境填写一份信用证申请书：你公司与一家国外供应商签订了一份货物采购合同，买方要求使用信用证支付。
请根据以下要求填写信用证申请书：1. 填写开证行和通知行的名称和地址。
2. 填写付款条件，包括有效期、金额、货币和装运期限等。
3. 填写货物的详细描述和数量。
4. 填写合同中的其他要求和条款。
练习题三：处理信用证的转让和要求修改假设你是一家贸易公司的信用证专员，你收到了一份转让信用证，请根据以下情境处理该信用证：你公司是中间商，收到了一份转让信用证，要求将货物装运至其他国家的最终买家。
请根据以下要求进行处理：1. 检查信用证的转让要求是否合法和符合条款。
2. 向最终买家确认货物的畅销市场和数量。
3. 修改信用证的装运地点和目的地。
4. 确保信用证的转让和修改符合国际信用证的规定和程序。
练习题四：处理信用证的索赔和争议解决假设你是一家贸易公司的信用证专员，你收到了一份信用证索赔通知，请根据以下情境处理该索赔：买方声称货物质量与合同不符，并要求退款。
请根据以下要求进行处理：1. 仔细检查买方提供的索赔证据和相关文件。
根据合同内容审核信用证(单证员考试国际商务单证缮制与操作试题)
题目要求和说明合同：SALES CONTRACTTHE SELLER:SHANGHAI WILL TRADING. CO., LTD. JIANGNING ROAD, SHANGHAI, CHINA NO. WILL09068DATE: , 2009SIGNED AT: SHANGHAI,CHINATHE BUYER:NU BONNETERIE DE GROOTE.AUTOSTRADEWEG 6 9090 MEUE BELGIUMThis Sales Contract is made by and between the Sellers and the Buyers, whereby the sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the under-mentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Packing: IN CARTONS OF 50 PCS EACHTime of Shipment: DURING AUG. 2009 BY SEAShipping Mark: AT SELLER’S OPTIONLoaDing Port and Destination: FROM SHANGHAI, CHINA TO ANTWERP, BELGIUMPartial Shipment and Transshipment: ARE ALLOWEDInsurance: TO BE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR 110 PCT OF INVOICE VALUE AGAINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED01/01/1981.Terms of Payment: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTABLE TO THE SELLER ANIRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYS BEFORETHE MONTH OF SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTILTHE 15th DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT.SELLER BUYERSHANGHAI WILL TRADING CO., LTD NU BONNETERIE DE GROOTE张平LJSKOUT59: BENEFICIARY：SHANGHAI WILL IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTDJIANGNING ROAD, SHANGHAI, CHINA32B: AMOUNT：CURRENCY USD AMOUNT 1941A: AVAILABLE WITH…BY BY ANY BANK IN CHINA BY NEGOTIATION42C: DRAFTS AT30 DAYS AFTER SIGHT42A: DRAWEE ：NU BONNETERIE DE GROOTE.43P: PARTIAL SHIPMTS：NOT ALLOWED43T: TRANSSHIPMENT：ALLOWED44E: PORT OF LOADING：ANY CHINESE PORT44F: PORT OF DISCHARGE ：ANTWERP, BELGIUM44C: LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT：09081545A: DESCRIPTION OF GOODS：+ 3000 PCS SHORT TROUSERS – 100PCT COTTON TWILL AT PCAS PER ORDER D0900326 AND SALES CONTRACT NUMBERWILL09068.+ 5000 PCS SHORT TROUSERS – 100PCT COTTON TWILL AT PCAS PER ORDER D0900327 AND SALES CONTRACT NUMBERWILL09069.SALES CONDITIONS: CFR ANTWERPPACKING: 50PCS/CTN46A:DOCUMENTS REQUIRED： 1. SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICES IN 4 ORGINAL AND 4 COPIES2. FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLS OFORDER, BLANK ENDORSED, MARKED FREIGHT COLLECT NOTIFY THEAPPLICANT3. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN.4. PACKING LIST IN QUADRUPLICATE STATING CONTENTS OF EACHSEPARARTELY.单据审核结果。
信用证审核练习1
拿到信用证以后该如何审核呢？可如下一步步进行。
首先是重点核查一些关键条款：1．如果拿的是复印件，或预先审核传真件的，首先检查文件是否完整。
特别注意看每页的末尾和下一页的开头是否语句衔接正常，以避免传真复印中的人为疏忽遗漏。
2．检查40A条款，确认必须有IRREVOCABLE不可撤销字样。
3．检查第59条款，受益人的名称是否正确无误。
4．检32B条款，是否金额准确。
5．检查44C和31D条款，看是否能按照要求及时装船。
6．检查45A，是否与合同一致，如果不一致，看是否能接受。
7．重点审核46A和47A。
46A是单证的种类要求，47A则补充说明单证的做法以及其他要求。
8．其他条款的审核。
可依据条款编码审核，看看是否有误。
注意银行费用的划分，公平原则分摊，信用证中的"软条款"：在我国有时也称为“陷阱条款”（Pitfall Clause），是指在不可撤消的信用证加列一种条款，使出口商不能如期发货，据此条款开证申请人（买方）或开证行具有单方面随时解除付款责任的主动权，即买方完全控制整笔交易，受益人处于受制于人的地位，是否付款完全取决于买方的意愿。
常见软条款：1、暂不生效条款2、开证行免去其第一性的付款责任条款如加注：货物抵达目的港以后才付款。
3、信用证不完整如提单的通知方没有，会以信用证的修改书形式通知受益人，4、不平等条款5、以本国法律干预信用证业务的条款6、陷阱条款如在信用证中规定必须提供有开征申请人签字的检验证书。
7、国际贸易术语选择中软条款的设置。
8、信用证规定与合同不符9、前后矛盾的条款根据合同内容审核信用证，指出不符之处并提出修改意见．SALES CONTRACTTHE SELLER：SHANDONG YIHAI IMP. & EXP. CO.,LTD. NO. YH08039NO.51JINSHUIROAD,QINGDAO,CHINA DATE: DEC.I, 2008 SIGNED AT: QINGDAO,CHINATHE BUYER:LINSA PUBLICIDAD, S.A.VALENCIA, 195 BAJOS. 08011. BARCELONA, SPAINThis Sales Contract is made by and between the Sellers and Buyers,Where the sellers agree to sell and the buyers agree to buy the Under-mentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Price TermsCommodity＆Specineafiou QuantityUnit price Amount CARDHOLDER DYED COW LEATHERBLACK BROWN 5000PCS8000PCSFOB QINGDAOUSDl.45/PCUSDl.50/PCUSD 7250.00USD12000.00USD19250.00Total amount: US.DOLLARS NINETEEN THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY ONLY Packing:1PC/POLYBAG,500PCS/CTN Shipping Mark: L.P. Time of Shipment: DURING JAN.2009 BY SEA BARCELONANOS.1-26Loading Port and Destination: FROM QINGDAO TO BARCELONAPartial Shipment and Transshipment: ALLOWEDInsurance: TO BE EFFECTED BY THE BUYER.Terms of Payment: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTABLE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYSBEFORE THE MONTH OF SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTILTHE 15TH DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT.ISSUE OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT27: SEQUENCE OF TOTAL: 1/140A: FORM OF DOC.CREDIT : IRREVOCABLE20: DOC.CREDITNUMBER : 103CD13727331C: DATE OF ISSUE : 08121540E: APPLICABLE RULES , UCP LATEST VERSION31D: DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY : DATE 090202 PLACE IN SPAIN51D: APPLICANT BANK: BANCO SANTANDER, S.A.28660 BOADILLA DEL BARCELONA, SPAIN50: APPLICANT: LINSA PUBLICIDAD, S.A.VALENCIA, 195 BAJOS. 08011. BARCELONA, SPAIN51: BENEFICIARY: SHANDONG YIHAN IMP. & EXP. CO., LTD.NO. 51 JINSHIII ROAD, QINGDAO, CHINA32B: AMOUNT: CURRENCY EUR AMOUNT 19250.0041A: AVAILABLE WITH...BY ANY BANK IN CHINA BY NEGOTIATION42C: DRAFTS AT... 30 DAYS AFFER SIGHT42A: DRAWEE : LINSA PUBLICIDAD, S.A43P: PARTIAL SHIPMTS... NOT ALLOWED43T: TRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWED44E:PORT OF LOADING: ANY CHINESE PORT44F:PORT OF DISCHARGE: VALENCIA, SPAIN44C: LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT:09011545A: DESCRIPTION OF GOODSGOODS AS PER S/C NO. YH08036 DATED ON DEC. 1, 2008 CARDHOLDER DYED COW LEATHERBLACK COLOUR/8000PCS AT USDl.45/PC FOB QINGDAOBROWN COLOUR/5000PCS AT USDl.50/PC FOB QINODAOPACKING: 200PCS/CTN46A:DOCUMENTS REQUIREDI. SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 3 COPIES2. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN GSP FORM A ISSUED BY OFFICIAL AUTHORITIES3. PACKING LIST IN 3 COPIES4. INSURANCE POLICYI OR CERTIHCATE IN DUPLICATE ENDORSED IN BLANK FOR 110% INVOICE VALUE COVERING ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC.71B: CHARGES: ALL CHARGES ARE TO BE BORN BY BENEFICIARY48: PERIOD FOR PRESENTATION: WITHIN 5 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SHIPMENT‘BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITY OF THIS CREDIT49: CONFIRMATION INSTRUCTION: WITHOUT。
审核信用证题目及答案
1.根据提供的外销合同对信用证进行审核并提出修改信用证的意见。
,CIFDUBAIVIAHONGKONG,:30TH APRIL,:15TH MAY,审核结果：（2）WEIGUOROAD改为JIANSHEROAD。
（3）总金额币别错误，应为HKD而不是USD。
（4）议付地在国外不妥，应改为国内。
（5）转运规定与合同不符，应为ALLOWED，而不是NOTALLOWED。
（6）CIFDUBAI改为CFRDUBAI。
（7）3PC/CARTON应改为2PCPERCARTON。
（8）溢短装幅度5%错误，应为10%。
（9）DRAWNONAPPLICANT不对，应改为DRAWNONUS（10））3天的交单时间太短，建议改为15天（11）CFR术语中应由买方办理保险，因此应删除要求卖方提供保险单的要求2.根据提供的外销合同对信用证进行审核并提出修改信用证的意见。
Signedat:Shanghai,ChinaTheundersignedSellerandBuyerhaveagreedtoclosethefollowingtransactionsaccordingtothetermsandcond itionsstipulatedbellow:Packing:InCartons ShippingMark:.CHITTAGONG Timeofshipment:DuringMay,2008 PartialShipmentandTransshipmentareallowed. Insurance:Tobeeffectedbythebuyer TermsofPayment:.TheSeller: SHANGHAISHENGDACO.,LTDTheBuyer:ALFAGAENTERPRISE LETTEROFCREDITSEQUENCEOFTOTAL27:1/140A:IRREVOCABLE20:06660801DATEOFISSUE31C:FEBRUARY24,2008 APPLICABLERULES40E:UCPLATESTVERSION DATEANDPLACEOFEXP.31D:MAY23,2008INBANGLADESH APPLICANT50:ALFAGAENTERPRSE26,IMAMGONJDHAKA,BANGLADESH ISSUINGBANK52A:ABBANKLIMITEDIMAMGANJBRANCH,40IMAMGANJ,DHAKA-1211,BANGLADESH BENEFICIARY59:SHANGHAIDASENGCO.,LTD.UNITC5/FJINGMAOTOWERSHANGHAI,CHINAAMOUNT32B:AVAILABLEWITH/.BY…41D:ANYBANKINCHINA,BYNEGOTIATIONDRAFTSAT...42C:DRAFTSAT60DAYSSIGHTFOR100PCTINVOICEVALUEDRAWEE42D:ABBANKLIMITED,IMAMGANJBRANCH PARTIALSHIPMENT43P:NOTALLOWEDTRANSSHIPMENT43T:NOTALLOWEDLOADING/DISPATCHING/TAKING44A:ANYCHINESEPORTSFORTRANSPORTTO…44B:CHITTAGANGSEAPORT,BANGLADESHLATESTDATEOFSHIPMENT44C:MAY2,2008DESCRIPTOFGOODS.45A:TAPERULES(1)2000DOZPAIRMDEL:JH-395WSIZE:3MX PER DOZENCIFCHITTAGONG(2)500DOZPAIRMODEL:JH-386WSIZE:3MX PER DOZENCIFCHITTAGONGPACKING:EXPORTSTANDARDSEAWORTHYPACKINGDOCSREQUIRED46A:+SIGNEDCOMMERCIALINVOICEINTRIPLICATE+SIGNEDPACKINGLISTINTRIPLICATE+BENEFICIARY’SCERTIFICATESTATINGTHATONESETOFORIGINALSHIPPINGDOCUMENTSINCLUDINGORIGINAL“FORMA”HASBEENSENTDIRECTLYTOTHEAPPLICANTAFTERTHESHIPMENT.+3/3PLUSONECOPYOFCLEAN“ONBOARD”OCEAN BILLSOFLADINGMADEOUTTOORDERANDBLANKENORSEDMARKED“FREIGHTCOLLECT”ANDNOTIFYAPPLICANT. ADDITIONALCONDITION47A:+ALLDRAFTSDRAWNHEREUNDERMUSTBEMARKED“DRAWNUNDERABBANKLIMITED,,2008”+T/TREIMBURSEMENTISNOTACCEPTABLEDETAILSOFCHARGES71B:ALLBANKING CHARGESOUTSIDEBANGLADESHAREFORBENEFICIARY’SACCOUNT PRESENTATIONPERIOD48:DOCUMENTSMUSTBEPRESENTEDWITHIN15DAYSAFTERTHEDATEOFISSUANCEOFTHESHIPPINGDOCUMENTSBUTWITHINTHEVALIDITYOFTHECREDITCONFIRMATION49:WITHOUT78:THEAMOUNTANDDATEOFNEGOTIATIONOFEACHDRAFTMUSTBEENDORSEDONTHEREVERSEOFTHISCREDITALLDOCUMENTSINCLUDINGBENEFICIARY’信用证审核结果3.根据提供的外销合同对信用证进行审核并提出修改信用证的意见。
根据外销合同审核信用证(2008年试题)
题目要求和说明SALES CONTRACTThe sellers:SHANGHAI SHENG DA CO.LTDUNIT C 5/F JINGMAO TOWERSHANGHAI, CHINA NO.SD080215The buyers:ALFAGA ENTERPRISE28, IMAMGONJDHAKA, BANGLADESHDATA: Feb.15, 2008Signed at: Shanghai, ChinaThe undersigned Seller and Buyer have agreed to close the following transactions according to the terms and conditions stipulated bellow:Packing:In CartonsShipping Mark:A.E. CHITTAGONGTime ofshipment:During May, 2008Partial Shipment and Transshipment are allowed.Insurance: To be effected by the buyerTerms of Payment:he Buyer shall open through a bank acceptable to the Seller an Irrevocable Sight Letter of Credit to reach the Sellers 30 days before the month of shipment .Valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after the month of shipment.The Seller:SHANGHAI SHENG DA CO., LTDThe Buyer:ALFAGA ENTERPRISELETTER OF CREDITSEQUENCE OF TOTAL 27: 1 / 1FORM OF DOC. CREDIT 40 A: IRREVOCABLEDOC. CREDIT NUMBER 20: 06660801DATE OF ISSUE 31 C: FEBRUARY 24,2008APPLICABLE RULES 40 E:UCP LATEST VERSIONDATE AND PLACE OF EXP. 31 D:MAY 23,2008 IN BANGLADESHAPPLICANT 50: ALFAGA ENTERPRSE26,IMAMGONJDHAKA,BANGLADESHISSUING BANK 52 A: AB BANK LIMITEDIMAMGANJ BRANCH,40 IMAMGANJ,DHAKA-1211,BANGLADESH BENEFICIARY 59: SHANGHAI DA SENG CO.,LTD.UNIT C 5/F JINGMAO TOWERSHANGHAI,CHINAAMOUNT 32 B: CURRENCY HKD AMOUNT 9800.00 AVAILABLE WITH/.BY …41 D: ANY BANK IN CHINA,BY NEGOTIATIONDRAFTS AT... 42 C: DRAFTS AT 60 DAYS SIGHTFOR 100PCT INVOICE VALUEDRAWEE 42 D: AB BANK LIMITED,IMAMGANJ BRANCH PARTIAL SHIPMENT 43 P: NOT ALLOWEDTRANSSHIPMENT 43 T: NOT ALLOWEDLOADING/DISPATCHING/TAKING 44 A: ANY CHINESE PORTSFOR TRANSPORT TO…44 B: CHITTAGANG SEA PORT,BANGLADESH LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT 44 C: MAY 2,2008DESCRIPT OF GOODS. 45 A: TAPE RULESLETTER OF CREDIT(1)2000 DOZ PAIR MDEL:JH-395WSIZE:3M X ************** DOZEN CIF CHITTAGONG(2)500 DOZ PAIR MODEL:JH-386WSIZE:3M X ************** DOZEN CIF CHITTAGONGPACKING:EXPORT STANDARD SEAWORTHY PACKINGDOCS REQUIRED 46 A: +SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN TRIPLICATE+ SIGNED PACKING LIST IN TRIPLICATE+G.S.P. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN FORM A+BENEFICIARY’S CERTIFICATE STATING THAT ONE SET OF ORIGINALSHIPPING DOCUMENTS INCLUDING ORIGIN AL “FORM A” HAS BEENSENT DIRECTLY TO THE APPLICANT AFTER THE SHIPMENT.+INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATE ENDORSED IN BLANK FOR 110PCT OF CIF VALUE,COVERING W.P.A. RISK AND WAR RISK+3/3 PLUS ONE COPY OF CLEAN “ON BOARD” OCEAN BILLS OF LADINGMADE OUT TO O RDER AND BLANK ENORSED MARKED “FREIGHTCOLLECT” AND NOTIFY APPLICANT.ADDITIONAL CONDITION 47 A: +ALL DRAFTS DRAWN HEREUNDER MUST BE MARKED “DRAWN UNDERAB BANK LIMITED,IMAMGANJ BRANCH CREDIT No.06660801 DATEDFEBRUARY 24,2008”+T/T REIMBURSEMENT IS NOT ACCEPTABLEDETAILS OF CHARGES 71 B: ALL BANKING CHARGES OUTSIDE BANGLADESH ARE FORBENEFICIARY’S ACCOUNTPRESENTATION PERIOD 48: DOCUMENTS MUST BE PRESENTED WITHIN 15 DAYS AFTER THE DATEOF ISSUANCE OF THE SHIPPING DOCUMENTS BUT WITHIN THEVALIDITY OF THE CREDITCONFIRMATION 49: WITHOUT78: THE AMOUNT AND DATE OF NEGOTIATION OF EACH DRAFT MUST BEENDORSED ON THE REVERSE OF THIS CREDITALL DOCUMENTS INCLUDING BENEFICIARY’S DRAFTS MUST BE SENTBY COURIER SERVICE DIRECTLY TO US IN ONE LOT. UPON OURRECEIPT OF THE DRAFTS AND DOCUMENTS WE SHALL MAKEPAYMENT AS INSTRUCTED BY YOU信用证审核结果。
最新信用证修改练习
信用证修改练习根据下列合同条款及审核要求审核英国伦敦米兰银行来证SALES CONTRACTContract No.: 055756Date: 21st. July 2005Seller: Shanghai Cereals and Oil Imp. & Exp. Corporation 上海粮油进出口公司Buyer: ABC Company Limited 36-36 Kannon Street London U.K. Commodities and Specification: Chinese White Rice Long-shapedBroken Grains (Max): 5%Admixture (Max): 0.25%Moisture (Max): 15%Quantity: 30 000 metric tons with 10% more or less at the seller’s option Packing: Packed in gunny bags of 50kg eachUnit Price: USD400 per M/T FOB stowed（包括理舱费在内的装运港船上交货）Shanghai gross for netAmount: USD12 000 000 (SAY TWELVE MILLION ONLY)Shipment: during Oct. / Nov. 2005 from Shanghai to London with partial shipment and transshipment is allowedInsurance: To be covered by the buyerPayment: By Irrevocable L/C payable at sight for negotiation in China within 15 days after the shipmentMidland Bank Ltd., LondonAug. 18th, 2005Advising Bank: Applicant: ABC Company Ltd.Bank of China Shanghai BranchBeneficiary: Amount: Not exceeding USD12 000 000 Shanghai cereals and oilImp. & Exp. Corp.Shanghai ChinaDear Sirs,At the request of ABC Co. Ltd., London, we hereby issue in your favour this revocable documentary credit No. 219307 which is available by negotiation of your draft at 30 days after sight for full invoice value drawn on us bearing the clause: “Drawn under documentary credit No. 219307 of Midland Bank Ltd.,” accompanied by the following documents:1. Signed commercial invoice in 3 copies.2. Full set of 2/3 clean on board bills of lading made out to order and bank endorsed marked “Freight Prepaid” and notify applicant.3. Certificate of origin issued by AQSIQ.4. Insurance policy for full invoice value plus 10% covering all risks and war risks as per ICC dated Jan. 1st, 1981.5. Inspection certificate issued by applicant.6. Beneficiary’s certificate fax to applicant within 24 hours after shipment stating contract number, credit number, vessel name and shipping date.Covering 30 000 metric tons Chinese White Rice Long-shapedBroken Grains: 5%Admixture: 0.25%Moisture: 15%At USD400.00 per M/T FOB Shanghai, packed in plastic bags.Shipment from Chinese port to London during Oct. / Nov. 2005Transshipment is prohibited, partial shipment prohibited.This credit is valid for negotiation before Dec. 15th, 2005 in London.Special Conditions: Documents must be presented for negotiation within 5 days after the date of issuance of the bills of lading, but in any event within this credit validity.We hereby undertake to honour all drafts drawn in accordance with the terms of this credit. The advising bank is kindly requested to notify the beneficiary without adding their confirmation for Midland Bank Ltd., London.It is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit (1993 Revision), International Chamber of Commerce Publication NO. 500.SIGNATURES信用证主要有以下不符点1.信用证金额未考虑溢短装条款，如果溢装，则会出现单证不一致，故金额应该为“Not exceeding USD13 200 000”。
根据合同审核信用证练习
综合训练项目训练四：根据合同审核信用证，并根据信息制作单据。
SALES CONTRACTBUYER： JAE＆SONS PAPERS COMPA NY NO．ST05-0l6203 LODIA HOTEI，OFFICE 1546，DONG-GU， DATE：AUGUSTBUSAN，KOREA SIGNED AT：NANJING CHINASELLER：WONDER INTERNATIONAL COMPANY LIMITED,QIJLANG ROAD HE DONG DISTRICT, NANJING CHINAThis Contract is made by the Seller；whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under—mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below：1、COMMODITY：UNBLEACHED KRAET LINEBOARD．UNIT PRICE：／PER METRIC TON,CFR BUSAN KOREATOTAL QUANTITY：l00METRIC TONS，±10％ ARE ALLOWED．PAYMENT TERM：BY IRREVOCABLE L/C 90 DAYS AFTER B／L DATE2、TOTAL VAIUE：USD39,(SAY THIRTY NINE THOUSANDONLY.***10％ MORE OR LESS ALLOWED．)3、PACKING：To be packed in strong wooden case(s)，suitable for long distance ocean transportation．4、SHIIPPING MARK：The Seller shall mark each package with fadeless paint the package number, gross weight, measurement and the wording：“KEEP AWAY FROM MOUSTURE”．“HANDLE WITH CARE”．etc．and the shipping mark：ST05-016BUSAN KOREA5、TIME OF SHIPMENT：BEFORE OCTOBER6、PORT OF SHIPMENT：MAIN PORTS OF CHINA7、PORT OF DESTINATION：BUSAN KOREA8、INSURANCE：To be covered by the Buyer after shipment． Terms)9、DOCUMENT：+Signed invoice indicating LC NO and Contract No．+Full set(3/3)of clean on board ocean Bill of Lading marked“Freight to Collect”/“Freight Prepaid”made out to order blank endorsed notifying the applicant.+Packing List/Weight List indicating quantity/gross and net weight．+Certificate of Origin．+No solid wood packing certificate issued by manufacturer．10、OTHER CONDITIONS REQD IN LC：+All banking charges outside the opening bank are for beneficiary's a/c．+Do not mention any shipping marks in your L/C．+Partial and transshipment allowed．20 August,2005.：：The last date of L/C opening、11REMARKS BANK OF KOREA LIMTED．BUSANSEQUENCE OFT0TAI， *27：l/lIRREVOCABLE：FORM OF DOC. CREDIT *40 A．DOC. CREDIT NUMBER * 20：S 100-108085DATE OF ISSUE 3l C：EXPIRY *31 D：DATE PLACE APPLICANT'S COUNTRYAPPLICANT *50 ：JAE&SONS PAPERS COMPANY203 LODIA HOTEL OFFICE ,BUSAN,KOREABENEFICIARY *59 ：WONDER INTERNATIONAL COMPANY LIMITED，QIJIANG ROAD HE DONG DISTRICT,NANNING CHINAAMOUNT *32 B：CURRENCY HKD AMOUNT 39,AVAILABLE WITH/BY *4lD：ANY BANK IN CHINA BY NEGOTIATIONDRAFTS AT… 42C：DRAFT AT 90DAYS AT SIGHT FOR FULL INVOICE COSTDRAWEE 42 A：BANK OF KOREA LIMITED,BUSANPARTIAL SHIPMENTS 43 P：NOT ALLOWEDTRANSSHIPMENT 43 T：NOT ALLOWEDLOADING IN CHARGE 44A： MAINPORTS OF CHINAFOR TRANSPORT TO 44 B：MAIN PORTS OF KOREALATEST DATE OF SHIP. 44 C： 2005103lGOODS 45 A：+COMMODITY ：UNBLEACHED KR AET LINEBOARD．U／P：HKD ／MTTOTAL：100MT±10% ARE ALLOWED．PRICE TERM：CIF BUSAN KOREACOUNTRY OF ORIGIN： PACKNG：STANDARD EXPORT PACKINGSHIPPING MARK：ST05—016 BUSAN KOREADOCUMENTS REQUIRED 46 A：1、COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 3 COPIES：INDICATING LC NO.& CONTRACT2、FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BIL OF LADING MADE OUT TOORDER AND BLANK ENDORSED，MARKED FREIGHT TO COLLECT NOTIFYING THE APPLICANT.3、PACKING LIST/WEIGHT LIST IN 3 COPIES INDICATNG QUANTITY／GROSS AND NET WEIGHTS4、CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN IN 3 COPIESADDITIONAL COND. 47 B：ALL DOCUMENTS ARE TO BE PRESENTED TOUS IN ONE LOT BY COURIER/SPEED POST．DETAILS OF CHARGES 7lB：ALL BANKING CHARGES OUTSIDE OF OPENNINGBANK ARE FOR BENEFICIARY'S ACCOUNTPRESENTATION PERIOD 48：DOCUMENTS TO BE PRESENTED WITHIN 21DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SHIPMENT BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITYOF THE CREDITCONFIRMATION *49：WITHOUTINSTRUCTIONS 78：+WE HEREBY UNDERTAKE THAT DRAFTS DRAWN UNDER AND IN COMPLY WTTH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS CREDIT WILL BE PAID MATURITY.SUBJECT ICC PUBLICATION 500：SEND TO REC. INFO. 72．经审核信用证存在如下问题：补充信息：1、9月10日装箱，每箱毛重51KGS/CTN，50KGS/CTN，CTN；唛头WI05-016/BUSAN KOREA/2、同日签发号码为WI05-0l6的发票3、9月12日向南京商务局申领原产地证书，并当日获得编号为05-866888证书4、9月16在南京装上SULONG 船只，提单于9月16南京签发，集装箱号为CESU8986855,SEAL5、于9月18日提交中国银行南京分行议付项目训练五：根据合同审核信用证，并根据信息制作单据。
一、根据下述合同内容审核信用证,并指出不符之处。(36分)
一、根据下述合同内容审核信用证，并指出不符之处。
（36分）1、受益人名称与合同卖方不符（合同是SHANGHAI SHENG DA CO.，LTD.，信用证SHANGHAI DA SENG CO.，LTD.）2、开证申请人的地址不符（合同是28, IMAMGONJ，信用证是26,IMAMGONJ）3、商品名称不符（合同是STEEL TAPE RULES，信用证是TAPE RULES）4、商品规格不符（合同是JH-392W和JH-380W，信用证是JH-395W和JH-386W）5、单价不符（合同是USD3.60/DOZ PAIR CFR CHITTAGONG和USD4.20/DOZ PAIRCFRCHITTAGON，信用证是HKD3.60 PER DOZEN CIF CHITTAGONG和HKD4.20 PER DOZEN CIF CHITTAGONG）6、总金额不符（合同是USD9,300.00，信用证是CURRENCY HKD AMOUNT 9800.00）7、包装不符（合同是In Cartons，信用证是PACKING: EXPORT STANDARDSEAWORTHY PACKING）8、装运期不符（合同是During May, 2008，信用证是LATEST DATE OF SHIPMET : MAY2, 2008）9、装运港不符（合同是Shanghai，信用证是ANY CHINESE PORTS）10、分批和转运要求不符（合同是Partial Shipment and Transshipment are allowed.，信用证是PARTIAL SHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWED和TRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWED）11、合同用的是CFR术语，信用证要求受益人提交保险单不符12、CFR术语，提单上要求注明“FREIGHT COLLECT”不符13、付款期限不符（合同是Sight Letter of Credit，信用证DRAFTS AT 60 DAYS SIGHT）二、根据买方订单及相关资料缮制形式发票（24分）(12) DETAILS OF OUR BANK:BANK OF CHINA, SHANGHAI BRANCH,NO.4 Zhongshan road, Shanghai ,P.R.CHINASWIFT CODE: BKCHCNBJ530BENEFICIARY: SHANGHAI LUCKY SAFETY SCREENS CO., LTDACCOUNT NO: 1281 2242012 7091 015ADDRESS: UNIT C 2/F JINGMAO TOWER SHANGHAI ,CHINASHANGHAI LUCKY SAFETY SCREENS CO., LTD三、根据合同、信用证及补充资料缮制商业发票、海运提单、汇票及普惠制产地证FORM A（共40分）凭信用证号Drawn under industrial bank of Japan,ltd.,head office L/C NO.LC196107800日期按…. .息…. 付款Dated Oct.15,2007 Payable with interest @… .. % per annum 号码汇票金额上海NO.YL71001Exchange for USD12630.00 Shanghai …DEC.05,2007……………见票…………………日后（本汇票之正本未付）付交At *** sight of this FIRST of Exchange (Second of Exchange being unpaid) Pay to the order of BANK OF CHINA,SHANGHAI BRANCH金额the sum of SAY US DOLLARS TWELVE THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED AND THIRTY ONLY此致To: INDUSTRIAL BANK OF JAPAN,HEAD OFFICESHANGHAI YILONG CO.，LTD.XXXSHANGHAI YILONG CO.，LTD.X X X.Shipper Insert Name, Address and PhoneSHANGHAI YILONG CO.，LTD.NO.91 NANING ROAD SHANGHAI ,CHINA.B/L No.TH14HK07596.Consignee Insert Name, Address and Phone TO ORDER中远集装箱运输有限公司COSCO CONTAINER LINESNotify Party Insert Name, Address and Phone(It is agreed that no responsibility shall attach to the Carrier or his agents for failure to notify)ABC COMPANY1-3 MACHI KU STREET OSAKA，JAPAN Port-to-Port or Combined Transport BILL OF LADINGLADEN ON BOARD THE VESSEL DATE:NOV29,2007BY KAOHSIUNG V.0707SCOSCO CONTAINER LINESCNS01 0108895。
国际贸易专业有关信用证的练习题
信用证[知识应用]1．案例分析（1）某出口公司接日本银行不可撤销信用证，有下列条款：“Credit amount USD 50000, according to invoice 75% to be paid at sight, the remaining 25% to be paid at 60 days after shipment arrival”。
出口公司在信用证有效期内，通过议付行向开证行提交了单据，经检验单证相符，开证行即付75%货款，计37500美元。
但货到60天之后，开证行以开证人声称到货品质欠佳为理由，拒付其余25%的货款，请问：开证行拒付是否有道理？为什么？（2）我某外贸公司以CIF鹿特丹与某外商成交出口一批货物，按发票金额的110%投保一切险及战争险。
售货合同种的支付条款只简单填写“payment by L/C （信用证方式支付）”。
国外来证条款中有如下文句“Payment under this credit will be made by us only after arrival of goods at Rotterdam（该证项下的条款在货到鹿特丹后由我行支付）”。
受益人在审证时未发现该条款，因此未请对方修改。
我某外贸公司在交单结汇时，银行也未提出异议。
不幸60%的货物在运输途中被大火烧毁，船到目的港后，开证行拒付全部货款。
对此，我方应如何处理？为什么?（3）我某公司与外商按CIF条件签订了一笔大宗商品出口合同，合同规定装运期为8月份，但未规定具体开证日期。
由于外商拖延开证且装运期快到，所以从7月底开始，我方连续多次电催外商开证。
8月5日，受到开证的简电通知，我方因怕耽搁装运期，即按简电办理装运。
8月28日，外商开来信用证正本，正本上对有关单据做了与合同不符的规定。
我方审证时未予注意，交银行议付时，银行也未发现，开证行即以单证不符为由，拒绝付款。
你认为我方应从此事件中吸取哪些教训？2．根据销售合同条款审核信用证。
练习题一：1、请根据所给合同审核信用证SHANGHAILIGHT...
练习题一：1、请根据所给合同审核信用证SHANGHAI LIGHT INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS IMPORTANG EXPORT CORPORATIONSALES CONFIRMATION128 Huqiu road Shanghai ChinaTele:86-21-23140568Fax:86-21-25467832TO：CONSOLIDATORS LIMITED NO：PLW253RM.13001-13007E,13/F, DATE:Sept.15,2003ASUA TERMINALS CENTER B.BERTH 3,KWAI CHUNG,N.T.,HONGKONGP．O．Box 531 HONGKONGWe hereby confirm having sold to you the following goods on terms and conditionsas stated belowNAME OF COMMODITY: Butterfly Brand Sewing MachineSPECIFICATION: JA-115 3 Drawers Folding CoverPACKING: Packed in wooden cases of one set each.QUANTITY: Total 5500setsUNIT PRICE: US$ 64.00 per set CIFC3% H.K.TOTAL AMOUNT: US$ 352000.00(Say U.S. dollars three hundred and fifty two thousand only.)SHIPMENT: During Oct./Nov. 2003 from Shanghai to H.K. with partialShipments and transshipment permitted.INSURANCE: To be covered by the seller for 110% of total invoice value against All risks and war risks as per the relevant ocean marine cargoclauses of the People’s Insurance Company of China datedJanuary 1st,1981.PAYMENT: The buyer should open through a bank acceptable to the seller anIrrevocable Letter of Credit at 30 days after sight to reach theSeller 30 days before the month of Shipment valid for negotiationin China until the 15th day after the date of shipment.REMARDS: Please sign and return one copy for our file.The Buyer: The Seller:CONSOLIDATORS LIMITED SHANGHAI LIGHT INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTSIMPORT & EXPORT CORPORATION信用证HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATIONQUEEN’S ROAD CENTERAL,P.O.BOX 64,H.K.TEL:822-1111 FAX:810-1112Advised through: Bank of China, NO. CN3099/714Shanghai Branch, DATE Oct.2,2003 H.K.To:Shanghai Light Industrial ProductsImport & Export Corp.128 HUQIU ROADSHANGHAI, CHINADear Sirs:We are pleased to advise that for account of Consolidators Limited,H.K.,wehereby open our L/C No. CN3099/714 in your favour for a sum not exceeding aboutUS$ 330000.00(Say US Dollars Three Hundred Thirty Thousand only) available by yourdrafts on HSBC at 30 days after date accompanied by the following documents:1.Signed commercial invoice in 6 copies.2.Packing List in quadruplicate.3.Full set of (3/3) clean on board Bs/L issued to our order notify the abovementioned buyer and marked “Freight Collect”dated not later than October31,2003.From Shanghai to Hongkong, Partial shipment are not permitted and trans-shipment is not permitted.4.Insurance policy in 2 copies covering C.I.C for 150% invoice value against All risks and war risks as per the relevant ocean marine cargo clauses of the People’sInsurance Company of China dated January 1st,1981.5.Certificate of Origin issued by China Council for the Promotion ofInternational Trade.DESCRIPTION GOODS:5500 sets Sewing Machine Art.No. JA-115 packed in wooden cases or cartons eachat US$ 64.00 CIF H.KDrafts drawn under this credit must be marked “drawn under HSBC,H.K.,”bearingthe number and date of this credit.We undertake to honour all the drafts drawn in compliance with the terms of thiscredit if such drafts to be presented at our counter on or before Oct. 31,2003.SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS:(1)Shipment advice to be sent by telefax to the applicant immediately after theshipment stating our L/C No.,shipping marks,name of the vessel, goods descriptionand amount as well as the bill of lading No. and date. A copy of such advice mustaccompany the original documents presented for negation.(2)The negotiating bank is kindly requested to forward all documents tous(HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION QUEEN’S ROAD CENTERAL,P.O.BOX 64,H.K.)inone lot by airmail.It is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1993)Revision,International Chamber of Commerce Publication No.500.Yours faithfullyFor HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION2、以海运为例，简述出口单证工作的流程图。
2009年国际商务单证员(单证操作与缮制)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年国际商务单证员（单证操作与缮制）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 审核信用证 2. 制单一、根据合同审核信用证（本题20分）1．根据合同内容审核信用证，指出不符之处并提出修改意见Packing: 1PC/POL YBAG, 500PCS/CTNShipping Mark: L. P.Time of Shipment: DURING JAN. 2009 BY SEA BARCELONANOS. 1-26 Loading Port and Destination: FROM QINGDAO TO BARCELONA Partial Shipment and Transshipment: ALLOWED Insurance: TO BE EFFECTED BY THE BUYER Terms of Payment: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTABLE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYS BEFORE THE MONTH OF SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN V ALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE 15th DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT ISSUE OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT27 :SEQUENCE OF TOTAL: 1/1 40A: FORM OF DOC. CREDIT : IRREVOCABLE 20: DOC. CREDIT NUMBER: 103CD137273 31C: DATE OF ISSUE: 081215 40E: APPLICABLE RULES :UCP LATEST VERSION 31D: DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY: DATE 090202 PLACE IN SPAIN 51D: APPLICANT BANK: BANCO SANTANDER, S. A. 28660 BOADILLA DEL BARCELONA, SPAIN 50: APPLICANT:LINSA PUBLICIDAD, S. A. V ALENCIA, 195 BAJOS. 08011. BARCELONA, SPAIN 59: BENEFICIARY: SHANDONG YIHAN IMP. &EXP. CO. , LTD. No. 51 JINSHUI ROAD, QINGDAO, CHINA 32B: AMOUNT:CURRENCY EUR AMOUNT 19250.00 41A: A V AILABLE WITH...BY ANY BANK IN CHINA BY NEGOTIATION 42C: DRAFTS AT... 30 DAYS AFTER SIGHT 42A: DRAWEE: LINSA PUBLICIDAD, S. A. 43P: PARTIAL SHIPMTS: NOT ALLOWED 43T: TRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWED 44E: PORT OF LOADING: ANY CHINESE PORT 44F: PORT OF DISCHARGE: V ALENCIA, SPAIN 44C: LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT: 090115 45A: DESCRIPTION OF GOODS GOODS AS PER S/C No. YH08036 DATED ON DEC. 1, 2008 CARDHOLDER DYED COW LEATHER BLACK COLOUR/8000PCS AT USD1.45/PC FOB QINGDAO BROWN COLOUR/5000PCS AT USD1.50/PC FOB QINGDAO PACKING: 200PCS/CTN 46A: DOCUMENTS REQUIRED 1. SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 3 COPIES 2. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN GSP FORM A ISSUED BY OFFICIAL AUTHORITIES 3. PACKING LIST IN 3 COPIES 4.FULL SET CLEAN ON BOARD BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID AND NOTIFY APPLICANT 5.INSURANCE POLICY/CERTIFICATE IN DUPLICATE ENDORSED IN BLANK FOR 110% INVOICE V ALUE COVERING ALL RISKSAND WAR RISK AS PER CIC 47A: ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS BILL OF LADING ONLY ACCEPTABLE IF ISSUED BY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING SHIPPING COMPANIES: KUEHNE-NAGEL (BLUE ANCHOR LINE) VILTRANS (CHINA) INT’L FORWARDING LTD. OR VILTRANS SHIPPING (HK) CO., LTD. 71B: CHARGES: ALL CHARGES ARE TO BE BORN BY BENEFICIARY 48: PERIOD FOR PRESENTATION: WITHIN 5 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SHIPMENT, BUT WITHIN THE V ALIDITY OF THIS CREDIT 49: CONFIRMATION INSTRUCTION: WITHOUT 经审核该信用证需要修改的内容如下：正确答案：1．31C：开证日期比合同规定晚了半个月；如来不及装运可要求延展装期和有效期。
国际商务单证实操试卷答案
一、单项选择题（10小题，每题1分，共10分）1．非信用证支付方式下制单和审单的首要依据是（）。
A．信用证B．买卖合同C．相关国际惯例D．有关商品的原始资料2．非信用证支付方式下制单和审单的首要依据是（）。
A．信用证B．买卖合同C．相关国际惯例D．有关商品的原始资料3. 某出口公司对外以CFR报价，如果该货物采用多式联运，应采用（）术语为宜。
A．FCA B．CIP C．DDP D．CPT4. 结汇单据中最重要的单据，能让有关当事人了解一笔交易的全貌。
其他单据都是以其为依据的是（）。
A．商业发票B．保单C．装箱单D．产地证5．按照INCOTERMS 2010，以CIF汉堡贸易术语成交，卖方对货物风险应负责至（）。
A．船到汉堡港为止B．在汉堡港卸下船为止C．货在装运港装上船为止D．货在装运港越过船舷为止6．FOB/CIF术语下，办理保险者应为（）。
A．买方/买方B．卖方/买方C．买方/卖方D．卖方/卖方7. 17．信用证规定贸易术语为CIF New York，提单上运费栏目应为（）。
A．Freight PrepaidB．Freight Prepayable C．Freight to CollectD．Freight to be Pre paid8．按《INCOTERMS 2010》，CPT术语买卖双方风险划分的界限是（）。
A．装运港船舷B．货交承运人C．目的港船上D．目的港码头9．某外贸企业签发一张汇票，以某银行为付款人，则这张汇票是（）。
A．商业汇票B．银行汇票C．商业承兑汇票D．进口商汇票10．若信用证未规定汇票付款人名称，则可理解为付款人是（）。
A．开证行B．议付行C．偿付行D．开证申请人二、根据合同审核信用证（20分）SALES CONFIRMATIONBUYERS: OVERSEAS COMPANY NO.: NF11/SP-71-023 ADDRESS:100 JULAN SULTAN 01-20SULTAN PLAZA SINGAPORE 0719 DA TE：2018-05-09 SELLERS: SANGHAI MECHINERY IMPORT&EXPORT CORP.ADDRESS: NO.383 JIANGNING RD., SHANGHAI, CHINAThe undersigned buyers and sellers have agreed to close the following transactions according toPACKING:EACH SET PACKED IN ONE EXPORT CARTON.INSURANCE: BY SELLER, FOR THE INVOICE V ALUE PLUS 10PCS, AGAINST ALL RISKS AND WAR&S.R.RISKS AS PER O.M.C.C OF P.I.C.C CLAUSES DD.1981,01,01 FROMWAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE.TIME OF SHIPMENT: JUNE, 1, 2018。
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审核信用证
SALES CONTRACT
THE SELLER: NO. YH08039 SHANDONG YIHAI IMP. &EXP. CO.,LTD. DATE: DEC.1,2008
NO. 51 JINSHUI ROAD, QINGDAO, CHINA SIGNED AT: QINGDAO,CHINA
THE BUYER:
LINSA PUBLICIDAD, S.A.
VALENCIA, 195 BAJOS. 08011. BARCELONA, SPAIN
This Sales Con tract is made by and betwee n the sellers and the buyers, whereby the sellers agree to sell and the buyers agree to buy the under-mentioned goods according to the terms and con diti ons stipulated below:
Remarks: WITH 5% MORE OR LESS BOTH IN AMOUNT AND QUANTITY AT THE SELLER'S OPTION. Packing: 1PC/POLYBAG , 500PCS/CTN Shipping Mark: L.P.
Time of Shipme nt: DURING JAN. 2009
Loadi ng Port and Desti natio n: FROM QINGDAO TO BARCELONA BY SEA
Partial Shipme nt and Tran sshipme nt: ALLOWED
Terms of Payme nt: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTABLE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYS BEFORE THE MONTH OF SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE 15th DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT.
ISSUE OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT
27: SEQUENCE OF TOTAL : 1/1
40A: FORM OF DOC.CREDIT : IRREVOCABLE
20: DOC.CREDIT NUMBER : 103CD137273
31C: DATE OF ISSUE : 081215
40E: APPLICABLE RULES : UCP LATEST VERSION
31D: DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY : DATE 090202 PLACE IN SPAIN
51D:APPLICANT BANK : BANCO SANTANDER, S.A.
28660 BOADILLA DEL BARCELONA, SPAIN
50: APPLICANT ：LINSA PUBLICIDAD, S.A.
VALENCIA, 195 BAJOS. 08011. BARCELONA, SPAIN
59: BENEFICIARY ：SHANDONG YIHAN EXP. &IMP. CO., LTD.
NO. 50 JINSHUI ROAD, QINGDAO, CHINA
32B: AMOUNT ：CURRENCY EUR AMOUNT 19350.00
41A:AVAILABLE WITH …BY ANY BANK IN CHINA BY NEGOTIATION
42C:DRAFTS AT: 30 DAYS AFTER SIGHT
42A:DRAWEE ：LINSA PUBLICIDAD, S.A.
43P:PARTIAL SHIPMTS ：NOT ALLOWED
43T:TRANSSHIPMENT ：NOT ALLOWED
44E:PORT OF LOADING ：ANY CHINESE PORT
44F:PORT OF DISCHARGE ：VALENCIA, SPAIN
44C:LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT ：090115
45A:DESCRIPTION OF GOODS
GOODS AS PER S/C NO. YH08036 DA TED ON DEC. 1, 2008
CARDHOLDER DYED COW LEATHER
BLACK COLOUR/8000PCS AT USD1.45/PC CFR QINGDAO
BROWN COLOUR/5000PCS AT USD1.50/PC CFR QINGDAO
PACKING: 200PCS/CTN
46A:DOCUMENTS REQUIRED
1. SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 3 COPIES
2. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN GSP FORM A ISSUED BY OFFICIAL AUTHORITIES
3. PACKING LIST IN 3 COPIES
4. 2/3 SET OF ORIGINAL CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILL OF LADING ISSUED
TO OUR ORDER NOTIFY APPLICANT MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID
5. INSURANCE POLICY/CERTIFICATE IN DUPLICATE ENDORSED IN BLANK FOR
110% INVOICE V ALUE COVERING ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC.
6. BENEFICIARY'S CERTIFICATE STATED THAT 1/3 SET OF ORIGINAL BILL OF LADING HAS BEEN AIRMAILED DIRECTL Y TO APPLICANT WITHIN 48 HOURS AFTER SHIPMENT.COPY
47A: ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
BILL OF LADING ONL Y ACCEPTABLE IF ISSUED BY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING
SHIPPING COMPANIES: KUEHNE-NAGEL (BLUE ANCHOR LINE) VILTRANS
(CHINA) INT 'L FORWARDING LTD. OR VILTRANS SHIPPING (HK) CO.,LTD.
71B: CHARGES ：ALL CHARGES ARE TO BE BORN BY BENEFICIARY
48: PERIOD FOR PRESENTA TION ：WITHIN 5 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SHIPMENT,BUT WITHIN THE V ALIDITY OF THIS CREDIT
49: CONFIRMATION INSTRUCTION ：WITHOUT。