常用机械英语单词教学教材

金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction

联结link 传动drive/transmission

轴shaft 弹性elasticity

频率特性frequency characteristic

误差error 响应response 定位allocation

机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematics

静力学static 分析力学analysis mechanics

拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear

扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity

三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles

变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor

几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid

交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance

变形力deforming force 变形deformation应力stress

硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal

正火normalizing 脱碳decarbonization 渗碳carboniz

ation 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element

反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC

electrical source 门电路gate circuit

逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding

内圆磨削internal grinding

平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox

离合器clutch 绞孔fraising??

绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing

螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter

功率power 工件work-piece

齿轮加工gear machining ??

齿轮gear 主运动main movement

主运动方向direction of main movement

进给方向direction of feed

进给运动feed movement

合成进给运动resultant movement of feed

合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting

合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cut ting

切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face

刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle

后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planin??

主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck

加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool

车床lathe 钻削镗削bore 车削turning

磨床grinder 基准benchmark 钳工locksmith

锻forge

压模stamping 焊weld 拉床broaching machine

拉孔broaching 装配assembling 铸造found

流体动力学fluid dynamics 流体力学fluid mechanics

加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure

切线tangent

机电一体化mechanotronics?? mechanical-electrical integ ration

气压air pressure pneumatic pressure

稳定性stability 介质medium

液压驱动泵fluid clutch 液压泵hydraulic pump

阀门valve 失效invalidation

强度intensity 载荷load 应力stress

安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability

螺纹thread 螺旋helix 键spline??

销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing

滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring

制动器arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead

联轴器coupling 链chain 皮带strap

精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining

变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation

磨损wear 耐用度durability

随机信号random signa

离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor

集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate

残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion

冷加工cold machining 电动机electromotor

汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interference fit

热加工hot-work 摄像头CCD camera

倒角rounding chamfer 优化设计optimal design

工业造型设计industrial moulding design

有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing

插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor

铣床milling machine 钻床drill machine

镗床boring machine 步进电机stepper motor

丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail

组件subassembly

可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining

电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting

相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment

固态相变solid state phase changes

有色金属nonferrous metal 陶瓷ceramics

合成纤维synthetic fiber

电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion