2020年5月杭州高三年级教学质量检测.试题和答案docx

杭州高三年级教学质量检测
本资料由lance(兰银清)收集并核对校正
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man planning to do?
A. Take a photography course.
B. Take a nice photo.
C. Make a photo album.
2.How did the woman learn to make the cake?
A. From a cookbook.
B. From the man's wife.
C. From a food market.
3.How much did the man pay for the jacket?
A.40$.
B.20$.
C.10$.
4.Who will go to the movie at last?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The woman's sister.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a post office.
B. In a book store.
C. In a library
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听第6段材料回容第6、7题。

6.What is the man doing？
A. Making an appointment.
B. Seeing a doctor.
C. Checking a schedule.:
7.When will the man go to see the doctor?
A. Today.
B. Tomorrow afternoon.
C. On Thursday morning.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where does the woman want to go?
A. A museum.
B. A bank.
C.A church.
9.How many times should she turn left on the way?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
10.How will the woman get to the destination?,
A on foot B.by bike C. by taxi
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What is the probable relationship between the' speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B Husband and wife C. Father and daughter.
12.What gift will they buy?
A.A Barbie doll.
B.A dress.
C.A cell phone.
13.In what way will they buy the gift at last?.
A. To shop on the Internet.
B. To buy it in a real store.
C. To ask the daughter 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

＇
14. Why is the woman unhappy?
A. She is misunderstood.
B. She is criticized.
C. She is fired.
15.When does the woman wake up these days?
A. At 10:00 a.m.
B. At 6:30 a.m.
C. At 4:30 a.m.
16.Why can't the woman sleep well these days?
A. Her neighbor awakes her very early.
B. The milk she drinks every day has gone bad.
C. The milkman delivers milk to her very early.
17.How will the woman deal with the problem?
A. Call the police.
B. Have a quarrel.
C. Write a letter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What can listeners see upstairs on the left?
A.A painting show.
B. An animal exhibition.
C.A theatre.
19.When does a film begin in the theatre?
A.2:45 p.m.
B.3:00p.m.
C.5:50 p.m.
20..What does the woman, recommend visitors to buy in the shop?
A.A guide book.
B. Models of animals.
C.T-shirts and postcards.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
＂True heroes are all around us. Some help others, and others are simply good role model. My hero is my brother-Thomas.
When Thomas and I were little, we used to go to the playground a lot. Kids would be scared of him and ask, “Is your arm broken?"
Thomas would respond by explaining what happened, he was born without the left arm. If they ran away, he wouldn't let it bother him.
Thomas is expert at both cross-country(越野跑）and track. He is a 4:46 miler, which with the setback he has makes it an even greater accomplishment. Missing an arm affects his balance, which affects his leg drive. The work he has put in, however, has made up for this. He practices so hard that anything short of success would seem a disappointment.
Thomas used to play baseball like it was a religion. His idol was Jim Abbott, a pitcher(投球手）for the California Angels. Abbott was a very good pitcher who only had one arm.“I looked up to Abbott because I saw what I could achieve." Thomas said. Thomas had a lot of trouble giving up baseball for track because he felt like he was taking the easy way out, though he liked track more. One of Thomas' best friends, Brad, didn't even notice Thomas only had one arm for a few weeks after meeting him. He carried himself so confidently, so I felt okay admitting that I hadn't noticed, said Brad. Not only is Thomas a confident person who is not ashamed of his arm, he is often the center of attention in sports and school.
Thomas seems to have accepted his “disability”. I see it as more of an obstacle, and obstacles can be overcome. Sometimes, if you try hard enough, you can overcome impossible things. As the great distance runner Steve Prefontaine said, "To give anything less than your best is to sacrifice the gift."
21.Which of the following words best describe Thomas?
A. Courageous and modest.
B. Determined and religious.
C. Confident and strong-willed.
D. Energetic and changeable.
22.Why did Thomas give up baseball for track?
A. Because he had a preference for track.
B. Because his idol encouraged him to change.
C. Because he thought track was easier for him.
D. Because he couldn't play baseball with single arm.
23.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is intended to remind us
A. giving is receiving
B. nothing is impossible
C. hard work leaves no regrets
D. difficulties are gifts from God
B
We've all been there, running for a bus or train on a cold morning only to find that our nose is also running! Grab some tissues and learn the science behind the phenomenon known as "skier's nose."
A nose like a running tap in winter is business as usual for many people. People call it "skier's nose". In a study, researchers found that 96 percent of people surveyed reported experiencing some degree of the condition.
Apparently, getting a runny nose in cold weather is a bodily defense reaction. That's because the nose has two main purposes: 1)to filter bacteria so they don't reach our lungs, and 2)to warm the air before it reaches our lungs. Our airways are lined with tiny hairs known as cilia .In the nose, these cilia wave back and forth to remove our mucus(鼻涕)so that bacteria can be blocked out. In cold weather the cilia are slowed. When cilia slow, bacteria remain in place and multiply, and this is why people get sick in winter. Not that the nose isn't trying to keep you healthy.
All that running nose you experience is the nose working overtime to produce more liquid to help move bacteria along. To help it out, experts say that you can try physically warming your nose: Rub your hands together, and then breathe into cupped hands or draw in steam from hot green tea and drink it, as green tea helps accelerate the growth and functioning of cilia.
Our nose runs in winter for one more purpose, which is to fight against the drier outside(and inside)air. In winter, or when it's cold outside, the air is much drier than in summer. Our noses respond by producing more liquid to help humidify(润湿) the air to a level our bodies need, and that's when it starts to run out of the end of our nose.
24.What does the underlined word "filter" probably mean in the third paragraph?
A. Kill.
B. Prevent.
C. Defend.
D. Trap.
25.What can we know about "cilia"?
A. They only exist in the nose.
B. They stop working in winter.
C. They can sweep away mucus.
D. They help break down bacteria
26.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. When Do You Have A Running Nose?
B. What Are the Purposes of Your nose?
C. How Can You Deal With A Running Nose?
D. Why Does Your Nose Run When It's Cold?,
C
If you grew up in a household that had its fair share of book shelves, it might say something positive about your personality now that you're all grown up.
This new study found that people who grew up in book-filled homes have higher reading, math, and technological skills. The researchers analyzed data featuring 160,000 adults (ages 25 to 6))
across 31 nations. All participants were asked how many books there were in their home when they were 16 years old. They chose from a series of alternatives ranging from "10 or less "to" more than 500.”
If a household held at least 80 books, then participants went on to display the average rate of literacy and numeracy(计算).The rate of literacy continued to increase in parallel to the number of books a household contained until the rate stopped to increase from 350 books onwards. Furthermore, young teenagers who grew up around books were shown to have the same levels of literacy and numeracy as university graduates who had only grown up around a few books. Literacy was defined as "the ability to read effectively to participate in society and achieve personal goals." Participants took tests that "captured a range of basic through advanced comprehension skills, from reading brief texts for a single piece of information to using synonyms （近义词）in a right manner .” Numeracy tests measured the "ability to use mathematical concepts in everyday life, " while IT-related tests "assessed the ability to use digital technology, to communicate with others, as well as to gather, analyze, and synthesize information,”
The results suggest those books made a long-term difference, "Growing up with home libraries improves adult skills in these areas beyond the benefits from parental education, or one's own educational or occupational attainment," the researchers report. Not surprisingly, the biggest effect was on reading ability. "The total effects of home library size on literacy (识字)are large everywhere, " the researchers report.
27.What can we learn from the new study?
A. Homes filled with books do much benefit to one's growth.
B. One's literacy and numeracy are finally shaped at the age of l6
C. All participants need to have ten lo more than 500 books at home
D. Those reading a lot are more competent than university graduates
28.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The benefit of literacy, numeracy and IT ability.
B. The measurement of literacy, numeracy and IT ability.
C. The relation between literacy, numeracy and IT ability.
D. The difference between literacy, numeracy and IT ability.
29.According to the text, books influence one's________.
A. parental education
B. occupational attainment
C. calculating ability
D. reading ability
30.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?
A. To describe the importance of receiving good education.
B. To clarify the effect of home library size on one's adult skills.
C. To explain the necessity of acquiring literacy and numeracy.
D. To introduce methods of improving one's literacy and numeracy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余
选项。

Humans were made for walking. With our upright posture, agile joints and strong leg muscles, our bodies were actually designed with walking in mind, which makes it such perfect exercise. It's
kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. 31
Maybe you already love to walk, but you're getting tired of tracing the same old route day after day, or maybe you're new to walking and aren't sure how to get started.32 Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the countryside or explore a new city? Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.
If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them.
33 Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center. Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to "walk the mall." These groups are always happy to include one more walker!
34 This might be just the way to find that perfect trail, getting you off the beaten path. Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trail. getting you off the beaten path.Thanks.to the Rails to Trails program, railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness.
From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you. 35 It's a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.
A. Headed to a new city?
B. This month, pick up a map and start walking.
C. Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there, since this will introduce you to new places and trails.
D. Either way, it's time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.
E. And best of all, it's a great way to see new things and meet new people!
F. Recently, science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.
G. If you're after walking alone, ask about local hikes that get you out of town and into the wilderness or countryside.
完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Being admitted to hospital is boring. Since childhood Kevin Gatlin has been bored by the 36 environments of hospital rooms-so he came up with a 37 solution to help with the hospital depressions as a means of making sure that his children were never forced to 38 the same boredom.
Gatlin is the 39 behind Playtime Edventures, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children 40 to their hospital beds. Several years ago, Gatlin went to 41 his friend's child in hospital. He got the 42 for the bed sheets.
It was 43 to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room. He 44 how his wife had always played games on his son's bed in order to_45 him to fall asleep.
Gatlin then spent the next two years 46 the sheets so that children could be entertained from the 47 of their own bed.
He also worked with teachers to make the games 48________. "We put together bedsheets and sleeping bags that 49 everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games... all on a three-piece set,” Gatlin said. Up till now, Gatlin knows that his 50 are being used in 10 different hospitals. But since his customers are able to 51 the bedsheets to their own local hospitals, that number could be much higher. "Therefore, more kids can 52.
Parents can also 53 the sheets for their own children at home, but Gatlin hopes that his invention will soon make its way into 54 around the world so that 55 kids lying in bed won't get bored.
36. A. unfriendly B. dull C. pleasant D. healthy
37.A. simple B. peaceful C. normal D. complex
38.A. escape B. enjoy C. experience D. increase
39.A. customer B. competitor C. sponsor D. inventor
40.A. addicted B. restricted C. devoted D. accustomed
41.A. train B. adopt C. visit D. examine
42.A. inspiration B. money C. material D. permission
43.A. boring B. scaring C. puzzling D. heartbreaking
44.A. dreamed of B. thought about C. found out D. depended on
45.A. force B. allow C. help D. promise
46.A. developing B. promoting C. advertising D. producing
47.A. quality B. size C. warmth D. comfort
48.A. professional B. educational C. regular D. profitable
49.A. change B. mend C. cover D. differ
50.A. sheets B. cures C. lessons D. games
51.A. discover B. connect C. submit D. donate
52.A. relax B. benefit C. play D. recover
53.A.buy B. design C. sell D. find
54.A. classrooms B. companies C. hospitals D. hotels
55.A. naughty B. bad C. shy D. sick
第II卷
第二节（10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A loyal Liverpool Football Club fan is always making sure to cheer on his beloved team whenever they play-and thanks 56 a letter from his-loving older brother, the team was recently able to return the favor.
Ian, a Liverpool City native, 57 hoped his hometown soccer team would do something special for his brother David,58 (write)a letter to the club about David's condition. Since David was starved of oxygen as an infant, he developed differently compared to other kids. Though David struggled 59 (academic),his enduring loyalty to Liverpool FC never left him, and he is well-known in the community as being a great kid and a passionate fan.
David is a season ticket holder who 60 (try)to go and see Liverpool play as many times as he can. He could never have expected that one of the 61 (great)members of the team would go to see him while he was at work.
Liverpool FC defender Virgil Van Dijk,62 (consider)to be the best defender and one of the best players in the world, visited David's place of work to give him the surprise of a lifetime: 63 trip to Liverpool FC's training ground to meet the team.
Not only that, Van Dijk presented David with 64 (ticket)for all the rest of the games to make sure they had his support from the stands for every one of the 25 65（remain)games this season.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假加你是学生会主席李华，最近你校不少同学得了流感，请你写一则通告，提醒国际部的
同学们做好预防工作，内容包括：
1. 你校流感概况；
2预防的措施（不少于三条）；
3.祝愿。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was a Sunday morning. Betty woke up earlier than usual. She couldn't sleep any longer because she was so excited that her uncle Mark was taking her to the beach. She had always loved going surfing with her uncle. She put her swimming suit on and took her bag quickly that she had prepared the night before and went outside to wait. She jumped up and down with joy when she saw her uncle's red jeep turn the corner down her street.
Uncle Mark got out of the car and helped Betty get in. "Are you ready?" he asked. “Yes!" replied Betty. Uncle Mark could see the excitement in her face. Suddenly he said seriously, “Well, before we go, I have to let you know that a shark appeared recently where we're going to surf today." Scared and shocked, Betty couldn't say a word."Haha! I'm kidding you." Uncle Mark burst out laughing. Betty laughed too. She knew Uncle Mark liked teasing others. "Let's go and have some breakfast. I know just the place," Uncle Mark said. They went to a breakfast shop and ate some tacos. (炸玉米饼）”
After breakfast the two of them went down to Pacific Beach and got their surfboard ready. “First you have to wax (打蜡)the bottom," explained Uncle Mar. "I know. I've watch you do it before!" Betty said as she took the wax from Uncle Mark. It took about 15 minutes to wax the bottom of their boards. When Betty finished, Uncle Mark looked it over to make sure it was done well. "Nice job, Betty, you wax your board like a true surfer.”
Finally, they were ready to get into the water. They carried their boards down to the beach and went out into the water. Betty was overly excited and tried to rush to catch a wave. Predictably, she crashed and had to start over. Next was her uncle's turn. He stood up on his first try and smoothly surfed the wave before jumping into the water. Betty cheered for her uncle's perfect run.注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

All of a sudden ,Betty felt something touching the bottom of her foot.
Help！Help！Betty screamed in horror
参考答案：
阅读理解
21-23 CAC 24-26 BCD 27-30 ABDB
七选五
31—35 EDCGB
完形填空
36-40 BACDB 41-45 CADBC 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 DBACD
语法填空
56. to57. who58. wrote59. academically60. tries
61. greatest62. considered63. a64. tickets65. remaining
应用文写作
One possible version:
My fellow schoolmates,
Recently, many students in our school have asked for a sick leave because of the flu. The lessons of one class even have been suspended for a week. If not dealt with properly, this infectious disease may seriously affect our normal life.
The student union would like to remind you that you need to wash your hands with liquid soap often and frequently air/ventilate your classroom and dormitory. Besides, it may also be helpful to drink more water and keep doing moderate physical exercise.
Wish everyone of you good health and all the best.
Student Union
读后续写
All of a sudden, Betty felt something touching the bottom of her foot. She began to panic. She tried to climb on top of her surfboard and look to see what was swimming below. She turned around and saw a giant shark fin circling her. Before Betty could call out to her uncle, the shark attacked her surfboard. Luckily the shark missed her but now she was stuck in the water.
''Help! Help! Betty screamed in horror. Hearing Betty's scream and seeing the shark. Uncle Mark was quick to act. By the time he arrived, Betty was exhausted from keeping herself afloat without a surfboard. Uncle Mark told Betty to grab onto his surfboard. He swam crazy and quickly brought them both back onto the shore. Betty was crying but felt safe as she knew Uncle Mark would always be there protecting her.。