2017年高考英语考点解读+命题热点突破专题12情景交际

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2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题12 情景交际

2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题12 情景交际

三年(2017-2019)年高考真题分项汇编专题12 情景交际一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。

——句意:我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。

——你算说对了。

我们已经工作好几个小时了。

下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”,上文应该是赞同这个建议。

why bother没有必要;what for 为什么;You got me there你把我搞糊涂了;You said it你算说对了,故选D。

2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】1.—I guess you want to go play tennis.—__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn't get itB. It's up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。

句意:——我猜你想去打网球。

——你猜透了我的心思。

那就是我正在想着的事情。

从回答的后半句可知,听话人同意说话人的意思。

而A(不明白,不认同某人的说法)、B(决于你)和C(很难说,不可预知)都不符合语境。

“you read my mind”意为你知我心,符合语境,故选D。

3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】6.—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!—Wow, ___________! What's he going to study?A. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best【答案】A【解析】本题考查情景对话。

高考英语总复习语法突破(14)情景交际课件 外研版

高考英语总复习语法突破(14)情景交际课件 外研版

B:①Yes, please. Yes, thanks. That's very nice of you. Thanks you. That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your/the help. ②No, thanks/thank you. Thank you all the same. That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
3.摈弃汉语思维习惯,考虑英语文化内涵。 平日学习中要多说英语,多读英文读物,培养语感。 做题时多从英语的角度思考,体会讲英语国家的文化背景, 不要从汉语的角度思维。同时要把语法转化为一种语言习 惯。做题时还要遵循文明礼貌、委婉客气的原则,同时要 考虑一些常见的句式和结构。如 Thanks, but...;Sorry, but... 等。
剖析:D Nice to meet you here 是见面时的用语,不 定式通常表示将来的意味,而 Nice having met you here 中 用了完成时,表示动作已经完成,故通常用于告别时,从 第一句话可知这是道别的用语,故选 D 项,意思是“见到 了你很高兴”。不要根据思维定势而选 C 项。
务员道谢时,服务员常说 You're welcome.当对方对于你的 帮助道谢时,你通常说 Don't mention it.对于生日宴会等场 合对方提供的帮助、礼物等时的回答为 It's a pleasure.。
(2)It's a/my pleasure.与 With pleasure. 当你帮完别人的忙,别人向你表示感谢时,用 It's a/my pleasure.,当别人需要你帮忙时,你同意则用 With pleasure. 来回答。

2017高考英语二轮课件:专题1-12 情景交际 精品

2017高考英语二轮课件:专题1-12 情景交际 精品
专题十二 情景交际
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词汇复习12(根据汉语提示填入以f开头的单词的适当形式,然后背 诵情景,熟记以f开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景】I have figured out it was the 1.female(女的) fairy who fetched my 2.favo(u)rite(最喜爱的) fruits,fragrant flowers,3.fresh (新鲜的)food,multifunction furniture on the festival feast.In return,I found a fine day when the sea wind was not so fierce and invited her to have a trip by ferry.But a foreigner who spoke fluent French did not finish his work on time.And I would not 4.forgive(原谅) him and 5.forbid(禁止)him to follow us freely,and forced him out of frontier in a fortnight,so he didn’t fulfil his dream.
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一、社会交往 (一)感谢和应答(Thanks and Responses) 常用表达法: 1.Thank you(very much)./Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for.../I really don’t know how I can thank you enough./It’s very kind of you to... 2.Not at all./It’s/That’s all right/OK./You’re welcome./I’m very glad you enjoyed it./I am glad to have been of help./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Please don’t mention it./It was nothing./Forget it.

2017年高考英语详细解析

2017年高考英语详细解析

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共150分,共14页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用xx、xx 带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5xx对话,每xx对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,听完每xx对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每xx对话尽读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?答案是C。

1What will the woman do this afternoon?A .Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apologyC. To put off a meeting.3 How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000.B.$20,000.C. $25,000.4 What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B.Calling her fatherCAsking for leave.5 How does the man feel?A. Tied.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5xx对话或独白。

高中英语高考-情景交际专题突破知识点分析外研社

高中英语高考-情景交际专题突破知识点分析外研社

专题讲座一:情景交际考纲解读与复习策略:明确新课程标准八级在口语交际方面的能力要求,熟悉课表列举的功能意念项目表与话题项目表,组织学生实际练习这些功能和话题。

重点复习相关交际用语:分析历年全国统一高考, 情景交际主要从以下三个角度命题: 1) 特定语境中的问与答; 2〕中、英语言习惯差异和文化背景差异;3〕语言知识寓于交际语境中。

07年高考更倾向把语法知识点尽量容入实际交际情景中考查, 并且每题至少考查两个以上的知识点。

这样一来,情景交际就显得特别重要。

也就是说要做好高考英语中的语言根底知识题〔单项选择题〕,首先得掌握情景交际。

课程标准所列的功能意念项目、话题项目是情景交际出题的依据, 这里不再一一列举。

现就特定语境中的问与答与中、英语言习惯和文化背景差异两方面的考查热点与备考过程中常遇到的几个问题说明如下:1.With pleasure和 My pleasure有什么区别?With pleasure. 意思是“非常乐意〔效劳〕〞,常用于对别人请求的回复;My pleasure 和It’s my pleasure同义,是“不用谢、甭客气〞的意思,是回答对方表示感谢的客套话。

[练一练]1.—— Thanks ______ the lovely party and the delicious food.—— ________.A.you; Never mind B.you; All right C.for; With pleasure D.for; My pleasure2.—— Will you serve me another coffee?—— ______! Black ____ white?A.With pleasure; or B.My pleasure; and C.It’s a pleasure; or D.It depends; and2.如何表达“别着急〞?口语中表达“别着急〞通常用“take it easy〞和“take your time〞。

高考英语情景交际知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)

高考英语情景交际知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)

高考英语情景交际知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)【专题要点】情景交际考点概览:1.功能意念部分包括:问候,介绍,告别,感谢和应答,祝愿、祝贺和应答,邀请和应答,提供(帮助等)和应答,约会,意原和希望,请求、允许和应答;同意和不同意,喜好和厌恶,决断和坚持,判断和意见,职责,能力,偏爱,责备和抱怨,肯定和不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能,预见、猜测和相信,请求,劝告和建议,许诺,提醒,表示焦虑,表示惊奇,表示喜悦等三十余项。

2.情景场所部分:包括谈论天气,购物,问路和应答,问时间、日期和应答,就餐,打电话,传递信息,看病,求救,语言困难,标志和说明等十余项。

【考纲要求】高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试,语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用;语言必须适合具体的交际行为;考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的;语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外,还需要一些其他的能力,因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法,能用地道的英语去交流。

【教法指引】培养交际能力是英语教学的目的,也是英语考试的目标。

情景交际属“语言功能和话题”考核项目,分析近五年来的高考试题,高考情景对话比重加大。

近年来高考英语知识运用题逐渐加大了交际英语中情景对话的比重,能较全面考查学生利用英语进行交际的能力,并考查学生对讲英语国家的社会文化背景的了解情况。

高考英语试题中,单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查,越发强调对交流能力的测试。

情景会话用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。

考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅;以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象,该类试题体现了以情景为条件,以对话为主要表达形式,而且既短小又灵活,前言后语连接紧凑,答语多呈现省略等特点,这就增加了答案的隐蔽性,给考生的选择带来了一定的难度;众所周知,历届高考英语科试题的命制都要遵循稳定性和连续性的原则,英语知识运用的命制原则为:1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用;2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为;3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的;4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外,还需要文化等其他的能力;从这些命题原则我们可以看出全国各地的高考英语遵循了以上原则的。

高考英语(精讲+精练+精析)专题14 交际用语试题(含解析)1

高考英语(精讲+精练+精析)专题14 交际用语试题(含解析)1

专题14 交际用语【2017年高考命题预测】【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】名师考点透析英语交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力,考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。

在高考英语试题中,交际用语的考查点相对集中。

主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。

考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅;以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。

命题方式有以下几种。

考点1 习惯应答类3.常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有:Good luck!/Best wishes to you./Have a nice time./Wish you a pleasant journey./Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you.而应答用语有:Thank you./The same to you./You too.4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure./I’d be happy(glad)to./Yes,help yourself./No problem./Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry,but…/I’d rather you…/Thank you,but…/No way!/Forget it。

5.其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。

问候的应答用语有:How do you do./Fine,thank you.介绍的应答用语有:Very glad(pleased)to see you.接电话的习惯用语有:This is Li Ming speaking.道别的习惯用语有:Bye./So long./See you later.服务人员的应答用语有:Yes,Sir./Yes,Madame./Take your time.考点2 破交际定势类汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处,但也存在诸多差异。

高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 情景交际

高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 情景交际

专题14 情景交际【高考考纲解读】情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一,从几年的高考试题来看,这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面,如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。

考查最多的是:①道歉与应答;②建议与应答;③请求允许及应答。

【重点、难点剖析】情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。

情景交际用语范围广泛,形式多样,灵活多变,这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。

情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。

1.问候(Greetings)①Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.②Hello/ Hi.③How are you? Fine, thank you, and you?④Best wishes/ regards to sb.⑤Please give/ send my regards/ best wishes/ love to sb.⑥Say hello to sb.⑦Please remember me to sb.2.介绍(Introductions)①This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms./ Comrade.../ May I introduce you to...?/ I'd like you to meet...②My name is.../ I'm a student/ teacher, etc.③I'm Chinese.3.告别(Farewells)①I'm afraid I must be leaving now./ I think it's time for us to leave now.②Good bye!/ Bye bye!/ Bye!/ See you later/ tomorrow./ See you./ Good night.4.感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)①Thank you(very much)./ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thanks for.../ It's very kind of you to...②Not at all./ It's/ That's all right./ You are welcome.5.祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations & responses)①Good luck!/ Best wishes to you!/ I wish you good luck/ success!/ Good journey (to you)!/ Have a good trip./ Have a nice/ good/ wonderful time./ Congratulations./ I'd like to congratulate you on.../ Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas!/ Happy birthday to you!②Thank you./ The same to you.6.道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses)①Sorry./ Pardon./ I'm sorry./ I'm sorry for/ about.../ I'm sorry to hear.../ I'm sorry to have+v.-ed/ that...②Excuse me(for...)/ I'm afraid of.../ I'm afraid I was very rude./ I didn't mean to be so rude./ What a pity./ Shame!/ It's a pity that...③That's all right./ It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ That's OK./ Never mind./ Don't worry about that.7.邀请和应答(Invitations and responses)①Will you come to...?/ Would you like to...?/ I'd like to invite you to...②Yes, I'd love to(...)./ Yes, it's very kind/ nice of you.③I'd love to, but...8.提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and responses)①Can/ Could/ Shall I help you?/ Would you like me to...?/ Is there anything(else) I can do for you?/ Do you want me to...?/ What can I do for you?/ Let me do/ carry/ help...(for you)./ Would you like some...?②Thanks./ That would be nice/ fine./ That's very kind/ nice of you./ Thank you for your help./ Yes, please./ Here, take this/ my...③No, thanks./ Thank you./ I can manage it myself./ Thank you all the same./ That's very kind of you, but...9.约会(Making appointments)①Are you/ Will you be free this afternoon/ tomorrow?/ How about tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening?/ Shall we meet at 4:30 at...?②Yes, that's all right./ Yes, I'll be free then.③No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free...④All right. See you then.10.意愿和希望(Intentions and wishes)①I'm going to.../ I intend/ mean/ plan to.../ I will.../ I'd like to.../ I feel like v.-ing.../ I (do not) want/ hope to.../ I'm ready to.../ I'd prefer to do.../ I would rather not tell you. x/kw②I want/ hope/ wish to.../ I wish that.../ I would like to...③How about...11.请求、允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)①May I...?/ Can/ Could I...?/ I wonder if I can/ could.../ Do/ Would you mind if I do/ did...?②Yes/ Sure/ Certainly./ Yes, (do) please.或Sure, go ahead./ Of course./ Go ahead, please./ That's OK/ all right./ Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not.③I'm sorry you can't./ I'm sorry, but.../ You'd better not.12.同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)①Certainly./ Sure./ Of course./ Yes, please./ No problem./ That's true./ Yes, I think so./ OK./ All right./ That's a good idea.../ It's a good idea.../ We agree(with you)./ I agree to.../ that-clause②No. I don't think so./ I'm afraid not./ I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.13.喜好和厌恶(Likes and dislikes)①I like/love...(very much)./ I like/ love to...②I don't like(to).../ I hate(to)...14.决定和坚持(Determination, decision and insistence)①I will.../ I have decided to/ that.../ I have decided wh-疑问词引导的从句/wh-疑问代词或副词to...②I insist on/that...15.判断和意见(Judgement and opinion)①It certainly is./ It's correct to do.../ Well done!/ Good work!②In my opinion.../ It seems.../ So/ As far as I know...16.职责(Obligations)You must/ have to/ should/ ought to.../ It is necessary to/ that...17.能力(Ability)I can.../ He is able to...18.偏爱(Preference)I prefer...to.../ He'd prefer them not to.../ He'd rather begin at once.19.责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)①She is to blame./ He blamed her for.../ She shouldn't have done it.②I'm sorry to have said that, but.../ Why can't you do something about it?20.肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)①I'm sure (of that)./ I'm sure (that)...②I'm not sure (of that)./ I'm not sure whether/ if.../ I doubt if...③Perhaps./ Maybe.21.禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings)①You can't/ mustn't.../ If you..., you will.../ You'd better not do it./ Don't smoke!/ Don't be late!②Look out!/ Take care!/ Be careful!22.可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)①He can/ may.../ It is possible that...②He may not.../ He is not likely to.../ He is not likely that...23.预见、猜测和相信(Prediction, conjecture and belief)①He will...②I guess that.../ He must have done.../ It seems (that).../ It seems as if.../ It looks as if...③I believe that he is right.24.请求(Requests)①Can/ Will/ Could/ Would you...for me?/ Will/ Can/ Could/ Would you please...?/ May I have...?②Please give/ pass me.../ Please wait(here/a moment)./ Please wait(for) your turn./ Please stand in line/ line up./ Please hurry./ Make sure that...please.③Don't rush/ hurry/ crowd./ No noise, please./ No smoking, please.25.劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)①You'd better (not).../ You should/ought to.../ You need(to)...②Shall we...?/ Let's.../ What/ How about...?/ Why not...?/ Why don't you do...?26.许诺(Promises)I promise.../ You shall have...tomorrow./ I will give...to you.27.提醒(Reminding)Don't forget to.../ Don't you remember the days when...?/ Make sure that everything is OK now.28.表示焦虑(Expressing anxiety)What's wrong?/ What's the matter(with you)?/ Is there anything the matter?I'm/ He's/ She's worried./ Oh, what shall I/ we do?/ We were all anxious about...29.表示惊奇(Expressing surprise)Really?/ Oh dear!/ Is that so?/ Good heavens!30.表示喜悦(Expressing pleasure)I'm glad/ pleased/ happy to.../ That's nice/ wonderful/ great./ Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.31.谈论天气(Talking about the weather)What's the weather like today?/ What's the weather going to be like at the weekend?/ How's the weather in...?/ It's fine/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy.../ It's getting cold/ warm.../ It's rather warm/ cold/ hot...today, isn't it?/ It's going to be dry and sunny for the next two days./ It's a beautiful day today.32.购物(Shopping)①What can I do for you?/ Can/ May I help you?/ Is there anything I can do for you?②I want/ I'd like.../ How much is it?/ That's too expensive, I'm afraid./ That's fine. I'll take it./ Let me have...③How much/ many do you want?/ What colour/ size/ kind do you want?④Do you have any other kind/ size/ colour, etc.?33.问路和应答(Asking the way and responses)①Excuse me. Where's the men's/ ladies' room?/ Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to...?/ How can I get to...? I don't know the way.②Go down this street./ Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing./ It's about... metres from here./ Go straight ahead till you see...34.问时间、日期和应答(Asking the time, date and responses)①What day is (it) today?/ What's the date today?/ Excuse me. What time is it by your watch?/ What's the time, please?②It's Monday/ Tuesday.../ It's January/ February.../ It's six o'clock/ six thirty/ half past six/ a quarter past/ to six./ It's time for/ to...35.就餐(Taking meals)①What would you like (to have)?/ Would you like something (to eat/ drink)?②I'd like.../ Two eggs..., please.③Would you like some more...?/ Help yourself to some...④Thank you. I've had enough./ I'm full, thank you./ Just a little, please.36.打电话(Making phone calls)①Hello! Is (Tom) in?/ May/ Could I speak to...?/ Is that...(speaking)?②Hold on, please./ Hello, who is it?/ He/ She isn't here right now./ Can I take a message for you?③Hello, this is...speaking./ I called to tell/ ask you...37.传递信息(Passing on a message)①Will you please give this note/ message to...?②...asked me to give you this note.③Thanks for the message.38.看病(Seeing the doctor)①There's something wrong with.../ I've got a headache and a cough./ I feel terrible/ bad./ I don't feel well./ This place hurts.②Take this medicine three times a day./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest./ It's nothing serious./ You'll be all right/ well soon.39.求救(Calling for help)①Help!/ Thief!②What's the matter?40.语言困难(Language difficulties)Pardon?/ Would you please say that again/ more slowly?/ What do you mean by...?/ I'm sorry I can't follow you./ I'm sorry I know only a little English.41.常见的标志和说明(Some common signs and instructions)①BUSINESS HOURS/ MENU/ OFFICE HOURS/ NO SMOKING/ OPEN/ NO PARKING/ CLOSED/ NO PHOTOS②PULL/ PUSH/ ENTRANCE/ EXIT③INSTRUCTIONS/ MADE IN CHINA/ THIS SIDE UPON/ DANGER OFF④PLAY/ STOP/ PAUSE⑤INSERT HERE【题型示例】题型1、社会交往【例1】[2017·天津卷] —Albert's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him—________. I'll bring some wine.A.Sounds like fun B.It dependsC.Just a minute D.You are welcome【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。

2017年高考英语(深化复习命题热点提分)专题12情景交际

2017年高考英语(深化复习命题热点提分)专题12情景交际

专题12 情景交际1. ——Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.——______ . It’s high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. That's fine【答案】C2. ——What shall we do tonight then?——_________——whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you【答案】D【解析】此处Help yourself 你自己来;It’s a deal 一言为定,成交; No problem没问题;It’s up to you由你决定。

句意:—我们今晚干什么呢?—由你决定。

你想做什么就做什么。

故选D。

3. —What are you going to do this weekend?一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD.It depends 【答案】D【解析】根据题中的语境,特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”,可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”,表示同意,其它选项不合题意。

本题比较容易。

4. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。

高考考纲解读与热点难点突破专题情景交际教学案英语

高考考纲解读与热点难点突破专题情景交际教学案英语

【高考考纲解读】情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一,从几年的高考试题来看,这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面,如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。

考查最多的是:1道歉与应答;2建议与应答;3请求允许及应答。

【重点、难点剖析】情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。

情景交际用语范围广泛,形式多样,灵活多变,这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。

【2015·陕西】11.———Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?————I guess it will be fun.A.Forget it! B.No way! C.Why not?D.What for?【答案】C【解析】句意:——让我们去新年夜晚会,好吗?———好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it!“得了,忘了吧!”;No way!“没门”;Why not!“好啊!”;What for?“为什么?”,所以选C。

【2015·江苏】33.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?—Well, you know he’s _______ .A.an early bird B.a wet blanket C.a lucky dog D.a tough nut 【答案】B【解析】句意:—为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会?—你知道的,他是个令人扫兴的人。

A 项“早起的鸟儿(比喻勤劳的人)”;B项“扫兴的人或物”;C项“幸运儿”;D项“棘手的事情,难对付的人”。

故选B项。

【变式探究】—I'm sorry I made a mistake!—________. Nobody is perfect.(Take your time, You're right, Whatever you say, T ake it easy)【答案】Take it easy【举一反三】—Thank you for the flowers.—________. I thought they might cheer you up.(That's right, All right, I'm all right, It's all right)【答案】It's all right【解析】考查情景交际。

2017高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练:专题13 交际用语(教师版)

2017高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练:专题13 交际用语(教师版)

情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一,从近三年的高考试题来看,这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面,如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。

考查最多的是:①道歉与应答;②建议与应答;③请求允许及应答。

交际语言就是在不同的时间、不同的场合,面对不同的人所说的不同的话。

也就是说,要学好交际语言,我们就必须要因人、因地、因时而异,所以语言环境、说话对象所隐含着的文化思维是约定俗成的,必须在长期的语言实践中,去熟悉、去感悟,千万不能将汉语的模式强加给英语,在测试中,这一点往往是我们中学生最大的误区。

热点题型一常考的交际用语例1、—I’m tired.I’m taking next week off.—________,honey.You do need a break.A.Not so sure B.Forget itC.Great idea D.No way【答案】C【解析】句意为:——我累了。

下周想休假。

——好的,亲爱的。

你的确需要休息一下。

A项“不一定”;B项“不必在意,算了吧”;C项“好主意”;D项“不行,决不”。

【提分秘籍】1.It/That (all) depends.那得视情况而定。

2.Forget it.没关系(回答道歉);休想(表示拒绝);别提了。

3.How come?怎么会?为什么?4.Never mind.没关系;别担心。

5.It’s up to you.由你决定。

6.I can’t agree more.我非常赞同。

7.Not exactly/really.不很;不完全是;一点也不。

8.So what?那又怎么样?9.Go ahead.用吧,使吧。

—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A.Who says B.How comeC.What for D.Why worry【答案】B热点题型二区分两对相似的交际用语例2、—Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?—________,if you insist.A.Not at all B.It dependsC.All right then D.I don’t care【答案】C【解析】句意为:——你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗?——如果你坚持的话,那么好吧!Not at all一点也不,别客气;It depends看情况而定;All right then那么好吧;I don’t care我不在乎。

5.3 热点题型二 无提示词-2017年高考英语热点+题型全突破含解析

5.3 热点题型二 无提示词-2017年高考英语热点+题型全突破含解析

热点题型二无提示词语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。

在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。

一、复习策略纯空格题,是指“在空格处填入一个恰当的词”这类题。

历年来,这类题只考代词、冠词、关联词、介词和疑问词。

1。

根据句子成分判断词性在填这类空格时,可以根据句子的结构和所填词的句法功能,判断是用形容词还是副词,是用动词还是名词等。

如修饰名词,前面通常用冠词、形容词或名词;如修饰动词和整个句子,通常用副词;如作谓语,应用动词;如作主语或宾语,通常用名词、代词;系动词后面常用形容词,而不用副词等. 2。

根据句子类型判断词类我们都知道,若两个或几个简单句之间是逗号,可以判断,一定是填连词。

连词有两类,一类是并列连词,一类是从属连词。

我们可以根据句子的类型判断所要填的词类。

(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and,or,but等。

(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整.根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)还是某种主从复合句。

然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个连词。

3。

根据固定搭配和常用句型确定答案固定搭配及习惯用法是属于比较简单的考点,只要平时注意积累基本上就能答对。

二、解题技巧首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。

然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词.共有以下7个技巧:技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。

例1:I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and __1__ gets there almost in a second。

高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破:专题12 情景交际(解析版)

高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破:专题12 情景交际(解析版)

【2015高考预测】1.表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语2.问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答道歉、遗憾与应答3.特殊场所或情景下的交际用语4.避免将汉语的思维方式运用到英语中5.在口语中,某些特殊动词应该用特殊的应答方式【难点突破】根据大纲的要求,我们考生所要熟悉的功能意念部分包括:问候,介绍,告别,感谢和应答,祝愿、祝贺和应答,邀请和应答,提供(帮助等)和应答,约会,,请求、允许和应答;同意和不同意,喜好和厌恶,决断和坚持,判断和意见,职责,能力,偏爱,责备和抱怨,肯定和不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能,预见、猜测和相信,请求,劝告和建议,许诺,提醒,表示焦虑,表示惊奇,表示喜悦等三十余项。

但是,近年来高考的高频考点主要包括:谈论天气,购物,就餐,打电话,传递信息,看病,求救,语言困难,标志和说明,意原和希望,肯定和不肯定,猜测和相信,劝告和建议,职责,能力,偏爱,责备和抱怨等数项。

难点一:避免上词下用上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词,按表层意思似乎合情合理,但往往为错误的“虚像”,需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。

典型的例子如用“I don’t”应答“Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow”,用“Don’t b e sorry”回答“I’m sorry I broke your mirror”,以及用“No thanks”回答“Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.”避免“上词下用”的误区,一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目,二是确认句子上下文语境,三是确认正确的话语方式。

请看下例:—I wonder if I could use your telephone.—________.A.I wonder howB.I don’t wonderC. Sorry,it’s out of orderD. No wonder, here it is难点二:终止中文思维与上词下用比较,这一误区更具迷惑力,因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑,都非常符合中国学生的习惯。

2017全国高考英语考点分析课件

2017全国高考英语考点分析课件

2017 高考英语试卷考点分析纵观2017 英语试题,本次题目创新上比较少,整体中规中矩,没有出现偏难偏怪的题目,选项基本上平时强化练习都会涉及到。

书面表达也比较容易,作答时不会出现太费力的地方。

并且阅读题中设置的难点区分度并不是特别明显。

因此整体上来说今年全国卷I 英语整体难度较去年略有下降,但个别题目较新颖,考察灵活有设置适量陷阱。

阅读理解阅读理解部分由 5 篇短文组成,总词量达1973,其中短文词量1422,试题词量551,读速56.37WPM 。

短文体裁丰富,涉及应用文、记叙文、说明文等,以说明文和记叙文为主。

内容涉及参观指南、志愿者活动、爵士乐文化、科技发明、野营活动等。

侧重考查对语篇的整体理解能力,同时还考查快速阅读能力、跨文化交际意识和阅读策略等。

“七选五”阅读理解选材一改多年来说明文的老面孔,今年首次采用了记叙文,故事内容完整、情节丰富,突出考查考生对语篇上下文的连贯性、一致性的把握能力和逻辑推理能力,兼顾考查理解文章基本结构的能力。

完形填空短文是属于记叙文,词汇量达268 词。

短文内容贴近生活,材料朴实,故事情节完整,难易适中。

试题设空科学合理,选项中的单词和短语均为实词,词义丰富,在上下文语义连贯方面起着决定作用。

此外,选项没有涉及同义词或近义词的词义辨析,选项的每个词义都各不相同,全部考查考生根据语境正确理解单词或短语的确切含义。

20 个题目全部考查实词的用法,选项分布合理,涉及名词、(短语)动词、形容词和副词 4 大词类,突出对名词和动词的考查,占75%考查项目题量比例名词 5 25%(短语)动词10 50%形容词 4 20%副词 1 5%语法填空语法填空部分是一篇说明文,讲述低脂肪、少盐的饮食趋势对人们健康的副作用,指出脂肪和盐对健康饮食的必要性以及适量摄入对人体健康是有益的。

短文有不少较长的句子和复杂的结构,都给考生准确理解句意带来了一定的困难。

具体考查形式有以下几种:1、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,可能需要填写两个或三个词,或是填写非谓语动词;2、给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);3、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;4、不给提示词,主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。

2017年高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题12情景交际20170424112

2017年高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题12情景交际20170424112

专题12 情景交际【考向解读】情景交际试题是通过创设语境,把原先单纯的语法选择转向特定语言环境限制下的语意选择。

这类试题在高考中所占的比重越来越大,题型越来越灵活,干扰性也越来越强。

一般来说,高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。

主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。

【命题热点突破一】社会交往方面的交际英语例1、【2016·天津】1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better【答案】A【考点】考查交际用语。

【变式探究】(2015·高考天津卷,T1)—Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you.—________,but don’t do that again!A.Go ahead B.Forget itC.It depends D.With pleasure解析:考查情景交际。

句意:“对不起,莉兹。

我想我对你有点儿粗鲁了。

”“________,但是不要再那么做了!”go ahead(鼓励用语)干吧,做吧;forget it没关系,别在意;it depends那得看情况;with pleasure(客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意。

根据空格后的but可知,前后语意为转折关系,由此判断,第二个说话者(莉兹)原谅了第一个说话者,故用 Forget it。

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专题12 情景交际【考向解读】情景交际试题是通过创设语境,把原先单纯的语法选择转向特定语言环境限制下的语意选择。

这类试题在高考中所占的比重越来越大,题型越来越灵活,干扰性也越来越强。

一般来说,高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。

主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。

【命题热点突破一】社会交往方面的交际英语例1、【2016·天津】1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better【答案】A【考点】考查交际用语。

【变式探究】(2015·高考天津卷,T1)—Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you.—________,but don’t do that again!A.Go ahead B.Forget itC.It depends D.With pleasure解析:考查情景交际。

句意:“对不起,莉兹。

我想我对你有点儿粗鲁了。

”“________,但是不要再那么做了!”go ahead(鼓励用语)干吧,做吧;forget it没关系,别在意;it depends那得看情况;with pleasure(客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意。

根据空格后的but可知,前后语意为转折关系,由此判断,第二个说话者(莉兹)原谅了第一个说话者,故用 Forget it。

答案:B【变式探究】(2015·高考福建卷,T35)—Hi,Dr Brown!I’m a little early.Should I wait outside?—No.________.A.That’s right B.My pleasureC.Come on in D.Take it easy解析:考查情景交际。

句意:“嗨,Brown医生!我来得有点儿早,我应该在外面等吗?”“不,________。

”that’s right没错,你说得对;my pleasure愿意为您效劳,我很乐意(用作对谢意的客气回答);come on in进来吧,请进;take it easy放轻松,不要紧张。

根据答句中的No.可知,Brown医生让对方进来,故答案为C项。

答案:C【命题热点突破二】表示“态度”的交际英语例2、【2016·浙江】1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?--_________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really【答案】B【考点】考查交际用语。

【变式探究】(2015·高考四川卷,T1)—Sorry,I forgot to lock the door.—________.Mike can do it later.A.No way B.Take your timeC.Nothing serious D.You’re welcome解析:考查情景交际。

句意:“对不起,我忘记锁门了。

”“没事。

等会儿迈克会锁上的。

”从第一个人的道歉语“Sorry”可知,第二个人对其进行安慰,并且后面的Mike can do it later.也说明了“问题不严重”,故此处要用Nothing serious。

A项的No way意为“没门儿”,是说没有可能性; B项的Take your time意为“慢慢来”;而D项的You’re welcome则是对别人的感谢作出的回答,意为“别客气”。

答案;C【变式探究】(2015·高考浙江卷,T20)—Why don’t you consider a trip to,say,Beijing or Hangzhou?—________.A.I wouldn’t mind thatB.Then we’ll get there quicklyC.Let’s call it a dayD.It’s not a req uirement解析:考查情景交际。

句意:“你为什么不考虑去旅游呢?比方说去北京或杭州。

”“________。

”I wouldn’t mind that我很想那样做;Then we’ll get there quickly那么我们就能很快到那里了;Let’s call it a day今天我们就到此为止;It’s not a requirement这不是必须要做的事。

分析语境可知,此处是回答对方提出的建议,只有A项符合。

答案:A【命题热点突破三】表示“情感”的交际英语例3. 【2016·江苏】32.—Only those who have alot in common can get along well.— _____ . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ【答案】D【考点】考查交际用语【变式探究】(2015·高考江苏卷,T23)—Jim,can you work this Sunday?—________?I’ve bee n working for two weeks on end.A.Why me B.Why notC.What if D.So what解析:考查情景交际。

句意:“吉姆,这个周日你可以上班吗?”“________?我已经连续工作两周了。

”Why me?为什么是我?Why not?为什么不呢?What if?如果…… 怎么办?So what?那有什么关系?由I’ve been working... 可感知回答者的不满,故空格处应是“为什么是我(Why me)”。

答案:A【变式探究】(2015·高考重庆卷,T5)—I can drive you home.—________,but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A.That would be great B.Don’t botherC.I’m afraid not D.Take care解析:考查情景交际。

句意:“我可以开车送你回家。

”“________,但是你确定这样不会有很多麻烦吗?”答句中的but是解题的关键,假如选B项Don’t bother(别麻烦了),则空后面应该交代回绝对方好意的原因。

而C项I’m afraid not(恐怕不行)多用于委婉拒绝别人的请求。

D项Take care意为“保重”,很显然不合逻辑。

因此只有A项That would be great符合含有关键词but的语境。

答案:A【命题热点突破四】容易混淆的交际英语例4.(2015·高考天津卷,T4)—Jack,you seem excited.—________?I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A.Guess whatB.So whatC.Pardon meD.Who cares答案:A【变式探究】(2015·高考重庆卷,T15)—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis?— ________.I’ll tell her you’re here.A.With pleasure B.Never mindC.You’re welcome D.Just a minute解析:考查情景交际。

句意:“你好,珍妮。

我可以见路易斯女士吗?”“________。

我告诉她你来了。

”根据I’ll tell her you’re here.可知,要告知路易斯女士,当然需要时间,故应该是有礼貌地让客人先等候一下,故选择D项。

just a minute请稍候;with pleasure乐意效劳;never mind没有关系;you’re welcome不客气。

【高考真题解读】1.【2016·江苏】32.—Only those who have alot in common can get along well.— _____ . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。

I hope not我可不希望这样;I think so我认为如此;I appreciate that 我很感激;I beg to differ恕我不能同意。

由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.(意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。

)可知两个人的意见并不一致。

故D项符合语境。

【考点】考查交际用语2.【2016·天津】1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Cou ldn’t be better【答案】A【考点】考查交际用语。

3.【2016·天津】6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder【答案】B【解析】句意:——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。

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