[《修辞是一个选择过程》课文原文] 新概念第二册课文原文

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新概念英语第二册36课文原文

新概念英语第二册36课文原文

新概念英语第二册36课文原文Oh, what a day! I woke up early and felt the sun shining through my window. It was such a beautiful morning, I couldn't wait to get out and explore. I grabbed my camera and headed to the park.The flowers were blooming, and the birds were singing.I took plenty of photos, trying to capture every detail of this perfect day. As I walked, I came across a group of kids playing in the playground. They were laughing and having so much fun. It reminded me of my childhood.Later, I decided to grab a bite to eat at my favorite cafe. The coffee was delicious, and the atmosphere was so cozy. I sat there for hours, people-watching and enjoying the quiet moment. I even struck up a conversation with the barista, who turned out to be a fellow photography enthusiast.After that, I visited the art gallery downtown. Thepaintings were stunning, and I found myself getting lost in their beauty. I could feel the artist's emotions and the stories behind each brushstroke. It was a truly inspiring experience.As the sun started to set, I headed back home. I felt content and satisfied with my day. I knew I had made the most of it, and I was grateful for the beautiful moments I had encountered. It was a day I would cherish for a long time.。

整理新概念二册课文原文及朗读

整理新概念二册课文原文及朗读

新概念二册课文原文及朗读20 年月日A4打印/ 可编辑基础英语(1)Foundational English (1)一、基本信息课程代码:2020057课程学分:6面向专业:英语课程性质:专业必修课课程类型:理论教学课开课院系:外国语学院英语系使用教材:主教材:《综合教程1》(第二版),何兆熊主编,上海外语教育出版社,2011参考教材:《英语精读教程1》,沈黎主编,复旦大学出版社,2000后续课程:《基础英语(2)》二、课程简介基础英语是一门学科基础必修课,其主要目的在于培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。

本课程主要通过语言基础训练与篇章讲解分析,使学生逐步提高语篇阅读理解能力,了解英语各种文体的表达方式和特点,扩大词汇量和熟悉英语常用句型,具备基本的口头与笔头表达能力。

教师应鼓励学生积极参与课堂的各种语言交际活动,以获得基本的交际技能,并达到高等学校英语专业本科《教学大纲》所规定的英语专业基础阶段应掌握的听、说、读、写、译等技能的要求, 为进入高年级的学习打下扎实的专业基础。

三、选课建议本课程为英语本科专业基础必修课,适合对一年级第一学期的学生开设;要求学生通过本学期的学习,在英语语音、词汇、语法、阅读、写作和翻译等方面达到英语专业基础阶段(一年级第一学期)学生的语言水平和整体语言素质的要求。

四、课程基本要求要求学生语音、语调基本正确,能较好掌握朗读技巧;掌握基本句型,了解篇章知识。

通过本课程及相关课程认知4500~5000个词汇(包括中学应掌握的词汇),正确熟练地运用其中2500~3000个及其基本搭配。

能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座,能基本听懂题材熟悉的英语广播和电视节目,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和相关细节;能用英语就一般性话题进行比较流利的会话,能基本表达个人意见、情感、观点等,表达清楚,语音、语调基本正确;能读懂英语国家大众性报纸杂志上一般性题材的文章,阅读速度为每分钟70~90个单词,理解中心大意,抓住主要情节或论点,理解正确率不低于70%,能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法;能根据作文题目在30 分钟内写出120~150个左右单词的短文,基本做到结构比较完整,内容切题,条理清楚,表达准确;能独立完成课程中的各种翻译练习,要求基本做到译文忠于原文,表达流畅,无重大的理解和语言表达错误;能熟练地使用各种英汉词典和部分英英词典,独立解决语言问题和部分知识方面的问题。

新概念二第23课课文

新概念二第23课课文

新概念二第23课课文新概念二第23课课文导言《新概念英语》是一套经典的英语学习教材,其第二册中的第23课是一篇短文,内容涉及到匆忙生活与自然的美。

在本文中,我们将会对这篇文章进行细致的解读,希望读者们能从中获得宝贵的经验。

正文一、课文原文The pace of modern life is so fast that many people find it difficult to keep up with their work. Leisure time is used for hurrying to the cinema or watching television, and even young children are made to “prepare” for a world of fierce competition. The pace of life today means that few people can stop and look around them. If they did, they would often find beauty and interest in the world around them. Modern life is so self-centered that people seldom realize just how much they miss. They are so busy trying to make money, compete with their neighbors, and stay ahead of fashion that they forget the pure joy of living.There seems to be little time for the appreciation of nature in our modern cities. Few of us can spare the time to go for a walk in the country, or to sit for an hour or two in a quiet place enjoying the beauty of a landscape. We are sometimes so preoccupied with what we are doing or what we must do in the future that we forget the pleasure of the present.Perhaps we all need reminding that we can all afford to spend a few minutes each day observing the beauty around us. Whether it is a small child playing, a bird in a tree, or just a cloud passing overhead, all these things can give us moments of great joy if we take a little time to notice them.Some of the greatest scientists in the world have been people who have taken infinite pains to observe things that others have not bothered with, and the natural world still presents us with an infinite range of fascinating problems. But man seems to be so preoccupied with his own world that he has neither the time nor the inclination to explore the mysteries that still surround him.二、词汇解析1. fierce competition:激烈的竞争2. landscapes:风景3. preoccupied with:被……所占据4. infinite pains:无穷大的努力5. inclination:倾向三、文章解析本篇文章主要通过对匆忙生活以及现代人对美的认识来探讨大自然的魅力。

(直打版)新概念英语第二册课文原文大全

(直打版)新概念英语第二册课文原文大全

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新概念第Lesson 1 A private conversation私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre。

I had a very goo very interesting。

I did not enjoy it。

A young man an sitting behind me。

They were talking loudly. I got ve not hear the actors. I turned round。

I looked at the angrily. They did not pay any attention。

In the end, I turned round again. ’I can't hear a word!' I said none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'T conversation!'.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐?It was Sunday。

I never get up early on Sundays。

until lunch time。

Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the wi 'What a day!’ I thought. ’It's raining again.' Just telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.’ I've just arriv said. ’I'm coming to see you.’ ’But I’m still havi said。

新概念英语第二册20课文原文

新概念英语第二册20课文原文

新概念英语第二册20课文原文【英文版】Learning English has always been a challenge for me, but recently,I found a new approach to improve my skills. It was in the lesson20 of the New Concept English Second Book, where the topic was "Reading Comprehension".Firstly, I realized that I had been neglecting the importance of reading comprehension in my English learning. By actively reading and analyzing different types of texts, I was able to improve my vocabulary and grammar knowledge. Additionally, reading helped me develop a better understanding of English sentence structures and expressions.Secondly, I found that reading could be a fun and engaging activity. By immersing myself in different books and stories, I was able to develop a love for learning English. Engaging books like those in the New Concept English series helped me maintain interest in the material and fostered my enthusiasm for learning new vocabulary and phrases.Finally, reading opened up a whole new world of communication and cultural exchange. It provided me with an opportunity tounderstand different cultures and perspectives from a global perspective. Through reading, I developed a deeper understanding of English language users and their customs, which helped me communicate more effectively with them.【中文版】英语学习对我来说一直是一个挑战,但最近我找到了一种新的方法来提高我的技能。

新概念第二册80课课文原文

新概念第二册80课课文原文

《新概念英语》第二册第80课的课文原文以下是《新概念英语》第二册第80课“The Crystal Palace”的课文原文:Lesson 80 The Crystal PalacePerhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.。

新概念英语第二册第82课课文原文

新概念英语第二册第82课课文原文

新概念英语第二册第82课课文原文英文回答:John Lucket and Barbara Todhunter are two British people who met in 1955. They fell in love and got married. They had three children and lived happily together for many years. However, in 1974, John was diagnosed withAlzheimer's disease. This is a progressive brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. As John's condition worsened, Barbara became his primary caregiver. She took care of him at home for as long as she could, but eventually, she had to place him in a nursing home.Barbara visited John every day at the nursing home. She would talk to him, read to him, and hold his hand. She knew that he didn't always recognize her, but she didn't give up on him. She loved him and wanted to be there for him.One day, Barbara was visiting John at the nursing home when he suddenly looked at her and said, "I love you."Barbara was overjoyed. She knew that John still loved her, even though he couldn't always express it.Barbara continued to visit John every day until he passed away in 2001. She never gave up on him, and shenever stopped loving him.John and Barbara's story is a testament to the power of love. Even when faced with adversity, love can prevail.中文回答:1955 年,两个英国人约翰·卢克特和芭芭拉·托德亨特相遇了。

新概念英语第二册14课课文

新概念英语第二册14课课文

新概念英语第二册14课课文新概念英语第二册14课课文一、课文原文It was Joe's first date with Mary. He asked her what she wanted in life and she replied, "I want to establish my career. That's the most important thing to me right now." Undeterred, Joe pursued his line of questioning. "Do you want to marry and have children?" he asked. Mary replied, "I do, but not now. In a few years, maybe." Joe asked, "What would you do if you met the man of your dreams?" Mary smiled and answered, "I'd be sure he was the man of my dreams before I committed myself. I'd want to be very sure thathe was really the right person for me. I wouldn't want to make a mistake." "Well," said Joe, "I think you've just described what a marriage is. It's making a commitment and being sure that you've found the right person."二、课文翻译约瑟夫第一次与玛丽约会。

新概念英语第二册21课课文原文

新概念英语第二册21课课文原文

新概念英语第二册21课课文原文Title: New Concept English Book Two Lesson 21 TextText:A Red BoxThere is a good restaurant near my house. I often go there for meals. The food is good, and the prices are not high. But some people do not like the restaurant. They say the food is not very good, and the prices are too high. They are not very polite to the waiters. I am always very polite to the waiters. The other day I took three friends to the restaurant. We had a good meal, but the people at the next table were not eating very much. They spoke to the waiters in a loud voice. They were not very polite. At their side, there was a large red box. The box was open. When we were finishing our meal, a waiter came to our table. He gave the four of us a bill, which came to three pounds. We gave him four one-pound notes. He took the money and smiled. Then he went to the next table and put the money into the red box. I did not go to the restaurant for an hour or two. When I got up to leave, I put my hand into my pocket for a tip for the waiter. But I found that I had no money in my pocket. I could not leave the restaurantwithout giving the waiter a tip. So I took a piece of paper and wrote on it: 'You are very polite'. Then I put this into the red box.Word Count: 212End of Text.。

(完整版)新概念英语第二册课文原文大全(2)

(完整版)新概念英语第二册课文原文大全(2)

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late ? It's one o'clock!Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card !Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西·巴顿斯I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocketand went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry said, 'sonow you can pay for my dinner!'Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the youngpeople in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Lesson 15 Good news 佳音The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when. I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.'Don't interrupt,' he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 a year!Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car:' Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!Lesson 17 Always young 青年常驻My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, 'My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!'lesson18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事!After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. 'Did you have a good meal ?' he asked. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.'Lesson19 Sold out 票已售完'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.'It may have begun already,' Susan answered.'I hurried to the ticket-office. 'May I have two tickets please ?' I asked.'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked.'Certainly,' the girl said.'Could I have those two tickets please ?' I asked.'Certainly, 'the girl said, 'but they are for next Wednesday's performance.'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.Lesson20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say.' It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !Lesson21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了?Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Lesson22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name andaddress on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster.Lesson23 A new house 新居I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.Lesson24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost &50 and I felt very upset.' I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained &5o. 'I found this outside this gentleman's room' she said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world !'lesson25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗?I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them ! Do they speak English ?lesson26 The best art critics 最佳美术评论家I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures arc not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. ' What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it ?' She looked at it critically for a moment.' It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside-down ?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was!Lesson27 A wet night 雨夜Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!Lesson28 No parking 禁止停车Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up' No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!Lesson29 Taxi! 出租汽车!Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to alonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.Lesson30 Football or polo? 足球还是水球?The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.Lesson31 Success story 成功者的故事Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their son's bicycle!Lesson32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested,the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl' gave' her mother a free dress once a week !lesson33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.Lesson34 Quick work 破案“神速”Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen !Lesson35 Stop thief! 捉贼!Rov Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus-driver and he was not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.Lesson36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes lo set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Erna's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Erna's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Erna's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.Lesson37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. 'They will also be building new roads and a special railway-line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.Lesson38 Everything except the weather 惟独没有考虑到天气My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.Lesson39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈?While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for abedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.'Lesson40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold. Mrs Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.' A new play is coming to" The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it ?' ' No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ?' I asked. ' No,' she answered.' Will you be staying in England?' I asked. ' No,' she answered.In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.' Young man,' she answered,' if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner !'lesson41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗?'Do you call that a hat ?' I said to my wife. 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.' We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered.' I need not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'' I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.''And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse !Lesson42 Not very musical 并非很懂音乐As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake-charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz tunes and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!Lesson43 Over the South Pole 飞越南极In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R. E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.Lesson44 Through the forest 穿过森林Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.'。

新概念英语第二册课文原文-新概念英语第二册第一篇课文原文

新概念英语第二册课文原文-新概念英语第二册第一篇课文原文

新概念英语第二册课文原文-新概念英语第二册第一篇课文原文新概念英语第二册课文原文Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late ? It's one o'clock!Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'Then he lent me a book. I reada few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card !Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a bigfirm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西·巴顿斯I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building whileothers were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twentyminutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord (翼琴).It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in.Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have。

[新概念第二册课文]新概念第二册

[新概念第二册课文]新概念第二册

[新概念第二册课文]新概念第二册(1) [新概念第二册]新概念第二册7课课文新概念第二册7课课文原文:Lesson 7 Too late为时太晚The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel ofdiamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!参考译文飞机误点了,侦探们在机场等了整整一上午.他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹.数小时以前,有人向警方报告,说有人企图偷走这些钻石.当飞机到达时,一些侦探等候在主楼内,另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上.有两个人把包裹拿下飞机,进了海关.这时两个侦探把住门口,另外两个侦探打开了包裹.令他们吃惊的是,那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子!新概念第二册7课课文解析:1.。

新概念英语第二册21课文原文

新概念英语第二册21课文原文

新概念英语第二册21课文原文Title: Mad or Not.I live near an airport where planes take off and land all day and all night. This airport was built many years ago, but for some reason, it could not be used then. However, it began operating last year. More than a hundred people who lived near the airport have been driven away by the noise, and I am one of the few people who have decided to stay. Sometimes I think the house will be knocked down by a passing plane. The people from the airport have offered me a large amount of money to go away, but I have refused. Everyone says I must be mad and perhaps they are right.Last week, a woman who lives in a house not far from mine was killed when a plane came down and crashed into her house. I know I should have left long ago, but I am determined to stay. I have made my home here, and I refuse to leave it. I sleep with my windows open, even though thenoise is terrible. I tell myself that it is only the sound of freedom.Some nights, I wake up with a start, thinking a plane is crashing into my house. Then I realize it is only the sound of a plane taking off or landing. I lie in bed and listen to the noise, and I know that I am not mad. I am simply living with the noise, and I have chosen to do so.I have learned to ignore the noise most of the time, but sometimes it still gets to me. I find it difficult to concentrate on my work, and I often have to stop and listen to make sure a plane is not crashing into my house. But I refuse to let the noise rule my life.I know that some people think I am crazy to stay here, but I am not the only one. There are others who have chosen to stay, and we support each other. We have formed a group called "Friends of the Airport," and we meet regularly to talk about our problems and to share our experiences.We have even started a petition to try to get theairport to reduce the noise. We know it will be difficult, but we are determined to try. We believe that we have a right to live in peace in our own homes, and we are not going to give up without a fight.In the meantime, we have found ways to cope with the noise. Some of us wear earplugs at night, and others use white noise machines to help us sleep. We have even started a garden where we can sit and relax in the fresh air, far away from the noise of the airport.So, am I mad? Perhaps some people think so, but I know in my heart that I am not. I have chosen to stay here, and I am determined to make the best of it. I may not be able to消除 the noise, but I can control my reaction to it. And that, I believe, is what really matters.This experience has taught me that we can all cope with difficult situations if we are determined enough. We may not be able to change our environment, but we can change our attitude towards it. And that, in the end, is what really counts. So, whether you think I am mad or not, I amcontent with my choice, and I am determined to make the most of it.。

新概念2课文

新概念2课文

私人$课文1 谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat,The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.I got very angry. I could not hear the actors.I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end, I could not bear it.I turned round again.'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely.This is a private conversation!'$课文2 还早餐是午餐?It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until st Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.'Just then, the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.''But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'我寄一明信片$课文3 请给张Postcards always spoil my st summer, I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spentthe whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!激人心的旅行$课文4 动I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.无之虞$课文5 错号Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.巴斯$课文6 珀西.顿I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and wentter a neighbour told me about him.Everybody knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.太$课文7 为时晚The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!$课文8 最好的和最差的Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joe's garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!$课文9 冷遇On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!'I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.不适于演奏爵士$课文10 乐We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.往$课文11 礼尚来I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.'Ihave never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'再,一路$课文12 见顺风Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison,will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat,Topsail.Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.$课文13 绿林少年The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting the mat the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.英?$课文14 你会讲语吗I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had gotinto the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!$课文15 佳音The secretary told me that Mr Harms worth would see me. I felt very nervous when. I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.'Mr Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.'Don't interrupt,' he Said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 a year!彬彬有的要求$课文16 礼If you park your car in the wrong place, atraffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note on my car:' Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you can not fail to obey it!$课文17 青驻春常My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. Inspite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, 'My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!'他常干事!lesson18 He often does this! 经这种After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. 'Did you have a good meal ?' he asked. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.'Lesson19 Sold out 票已售完'The play may begin at any moment,' I said. 'It may have begun already,' Susan answered. 'I hurried to the ticket-office. 'May I have two tickets please ?' I asked. 'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said. 'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed. Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office. 'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked. 'Certainly,' the girl said. 'Could I have those two tickets please ?' I asked. 'Certainly, 'the girl said, 'but they are for next Wednesday's performance. 'I might as well have them,' I said sadly. Lesson20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say.' It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !是不是了?Lesson21 Mad or not? 疯Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Lesson22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to eachother regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. Lesson23 A new house 新居I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.Lesson24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost &50 and I felt very upset.' I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained &5o. 'I found this outside this gentleman's room' she said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world !'英人的是英?lesson25 Do the English speak English? 国讲语吗I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spokeEnglish very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them ! Do they speak English ?最佳美家lesson26 The best art critics 术评论I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures arc not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. ' What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it ?' She looked at it critically for a moment.' It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside-down ?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was!Lesson27 A wet night 雨夜Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. Assoon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!禁止停Lesson28 No parking 车Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up' No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!Lesson29 Taxi! 车出租汽!Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a newservice. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.足球是水球?Lesson30 Football or polo? 还The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.Lesson31 Success story 成功者的故事Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their son's bicycle!物得很方便Lesson32 Shopping made easy 购变People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops. A detective re cently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for th e detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small article s. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and wal ked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl' ga ve' her mother a free dress once a week !lesson33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had h appened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore a fter spending the whole night in the water. During that time she cove red a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ah ead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.Lesson34 Quick work 破案“神速”Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he receiv ed a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call a t the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but h e went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle h ad been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle wa s picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now bein g sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen !捉!Lesson35 Stop thief! 贼Rov Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he be came a bus-driver and he was not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street re cently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a wai ting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted qu ickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the mon ey got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were tr ying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and tel ephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both me n were arrested.渡海Lesson36 Across the Channel 横峡Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morni ng. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes lo set up a new w orld record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she i s sure to succeed. Erna's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be wa tching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Ernaintends to take short rests every two hours. She will have somethin g to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Erna's school f riends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Erna's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a gir l.林匹克Lesson37 The Olympic Games 奥运动会The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. A s a great many people will be visiting the country, the government wi ll be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimm ing pool. 'They will also be building new roads and a special railway-line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole ar ea will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will ha ve finished work on the new stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held b efore in this country.惟有考到天Lesson38 Everything except the weather 独没虑气My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many year s before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no so oner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even t hough it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitter ly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He a cted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was m ore than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.Lesson39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈?While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him wh ether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked f or Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor tol d him that it had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allo wed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay i n hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.'餐交Lesson40 Food and talk 进与谈Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold. Mrs Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black d ress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eatin g. I tried to make conversation.' A new play is coming to" The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seei ng it ?' ' No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abro ad this year ?' I asked. ' No,' she answered.' Will you be staying in England?' I asked. ' No,' she answered.In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.' Young man,' she answered,' if you ate more and talked less, we wo uld both enjoy our dinner !'把那叫帽子?lesson41 Do you call that a hat? 你个吗'Do you call that a hat ?' I said to my wife. 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.' We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regret ted saying it almost at once.'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered.' I need not remind yo u of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'' I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.''And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse !非很音Lesson42 Not very musical 并懂乐As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a sn ake-charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of t he snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movemen ts of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charme r suddenly began to play jazz tunes and modern pop songs. The snak e, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!越南Lesson43 Over the South Pole 飞极In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the America n explorer, R. E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a gre at many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran i nto serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane w ould crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 f eet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sack。

新概念英语第二册第79课

新概念英语第二册第79课

新概念英语第二册第79课下面是《新概念英语2》第79课的相关内容。

先来读一读课文:1.课文原文Lesson 79 By airI used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.2.课文翻译我在幼年的时候,曾多次乘飞机旅行。

新概念第二册课文

新概念第二册课文

New Concept English—Book 2--LessonLesson 56Faster Than Sound!Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began.Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.New words and expressions 生词和短语sound n. 声音excitement n. 激动,兴奋handsome adj. 漂亮的;美观的Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯--罗伊斯Benz n. 奔驰wheel n. 轮子explosion n. 爆炸,轰响course n. 跑道;行程rival n. 对手speed v. 疾驶downhill adv. 下坡参考译文比声音还快!旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次。

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[《修辞是一个选择过程》课文原文] 新概念第二册课文原文
什么是修辞?修辞就是在运用语言的时候,根据一定的目的精心地选择语言材料这样一个工作过程。

无论说话,还是写文章,就是把语言材料组织起来,表达自己的思想感情,或者告诉别人一件事,说明一个问题,或者表示一个意见。

语言材料很多,在表达的时候,有很大的选择余地。

比如说,有个小孩很灵敏,很好玩,我很喜欢他。

要把我对他的印象说出来,用什么词儿呢?用灵机灵伶俐很鬼很有心眼儿?或者用一般常说的聪明?这就有个选择,从中选一个最足以表示我对他的印象的说法。

说一句话,可以有不同的说法,比如,可以说这个小孩真聪明,也可以说这个小孩真不笨,这又有所选择。

他心灵手巧,样样都行,这句话很整齐;他干什么都很出色,真行,这句话不像上一句四个字四个字的,不整齐,但是也可以,也不错。

我们可以很平实地说出对一个孩子的印象,他举止动作活泼灵敏,也可以打个比方,这小孩真麻利,活像个小猴子。

这是随便举几个例子,从用词到说一句话、一段话,这里边可以选择的方面很多很多。

认真细致地选择,并且能很迅速地选出最需要、最适当的说法,就是修辞的能力。

上面举的是日常生活中不关重要的话。

说重要的话,讲重要的道理,发表重要的意见,也需要选择,越是内容重要,越需要选择。

从这个意义上说,修辞很重要,应该具有这种能力。

修辞不是把话这么装饰那么装饰,更不是自己制造什么花样翻新的说法,只不过是从现有的
语言材料中精心选择而已。

创造性地运用是可以的。

所谓创造性,是指在选择运用之中有独到之处。

修辞既是选择的过程,就得有选择标准。

怎么选择?根据什么选择?怎么叫选择得好?怎么叫选择得不好?
选择语言材料是为了使我们说的话、写的文章具有准确性,就是能够把客观事物在我们头脑里的反映准确地表达出来。

不仅准确,并且富有表现力。

准确,富有表现力,这是我们选择语言材料最根本的考虑。

就拿上面的例子说,说一个小孩灵,机灵,伶俐,很鬼,很有心眼儿,这些词语并不是毫无差别的,用哪一个能最准确地表达出我对这个小孩的印象呢?选择首先要从这里考虑:哪一种说法最准确。

同样都准确,用这个说法是准确的,用另一个说法也是准确的,那就要考虑,用哪一个说法表现力更强,能够把我对小孩的很好的印象有力量地表达出来,使听的人、读的人受到更大的影响,能够和我产生共鸣呢?
所谓准确性、表现力,不能单单从自己主观方面考虑。

语言是交际工具,有说的一方,有听的一方;有写的一方,有读的一方。

说的人、写的人不仅要考虑主观方面的目的,也要考虑客观方面的要求。

只有主客观统一,表达效果才会更好。

比如,你说一件事,听的人在工作很忙、时间很紧的情况下听,希望你简明扼要地说,这是客观的希望和要求。

在这种情况下,如果你左用一个比方,右用一个形容,希望自己说得生动形象,活灵活现。

你的主观愿望不
能说不好,但是不符合客观的要求,效果就不好。

不论你的形象生动的语言选择得多么好,也达不到目的,作用会打折扣。

听的人性急,不耐烦,反而可能听不清楚,同你的主观愿望恰恰相反。

所以,选择语言材料,进行修辞工作,既要考虑主观,又要考虑客观,力求主客观的统一。

这就涉及到对象和场合的问题了。

如果你对孩子们讲一件事,用了一些抽象的、比较难懂的字眼,用了一些复杂的句子,总之,要很费一些思索才能够理解清楚,尽管你所选择的词、句子都不错,话组织得也不错,但是效果并不好,因为不适合对象。

相反,如果你是对一些理解能力比较强的青年人、成年人
同一件事,几句话就可以说得清楚,你却反复解释,这样说了那样说,反反复复,效果也不会好,因为不适合对象。

同样的一件事,对家里的人随便说说,向熟悉的同志介绍介绍,或者你觉得需要向领导反映一下,汇报汇报,在这些不同的场合,就需要有一定区别的讲法,就是说要得体。

对你的家里人和熟悉的同志,很严肃,像煞有介事,或者向领导汇报,嘻嘻哈哈,谈笑风生,都不得体。

所以,修辞,也就是选择语言材料,组织语言材料,要考虑对象,注意场合。

话说得得体是很重要的。

所谓得体并不是矫揉造作,更不是虚伪,说些言不由衷的话,那样根本谈不到得体与不得体。

所谓得体,就是在这样的场合,同这样有关系的一些人说一件事,怎样说最恰当,合乎这种场合的要求,合乎听话人和说话人相互关系的要求。

这可并不是说对于什么样的人说话可以大模大样,对于什么样的人说话要低三下四,不是指这种区别。

对任何人说话都不应该大模大样,也不需要低三下四。

不过,对象不同,说
话总应该有些区别。

无论对长者、老者说话,对年轻人或者比自己小得多的人说话,都需要诚实、亲切。

对长者、老者,总要多一点尊敬的神态吧,对年轻人或者比自己小得多的人,总要多一点关切爱抚的神态吧,这就是得体的问题。

对长者、老者、老师、长辈说话,缺少应有的尊敬的表示;对一个孩子说话,缺少应有的关切爱抚的表示,那能够说是得体的吗?当别人称赞自己的时候,总应该有点谦逊的表示,但是,也得实事求是,谦逊过头,达到了不合事实的虚假程度,也就不得体了。

相反,不谦逊,很不客气,哪怕自己确实做了一点有成绩的事情,不论对谁,表现了不谦逊,不客气,也是一种不得体。

所谓得体,就是在真实的、实事求是的前提之下,根据具体的场合、具体的对象,采取恰当的说法,表现出自己一种应有的修养,一种比较高尚的思想精神面貌,这就是得体。

不论口头上说话,书面上写文章,都应该考虑这个问题。

所谓要讲点精神文明,要讲点语言美,并不是要学点花巧,而是要实事求是,要真实,亲切,而又得体。

说到这里,就自然要联系到选择语言材料,也就是说进行修辞工作的又一个重要的标准。

那就是:修辞有时代性,有社会性。

语言有一个很长久的历史发展过程,从古到今,语言是一步一步发展过来的。

语言材料有不少是从古到今一直沿用的,也有不少是逐渐产生的一些新的材料,所以,它既有历史的连贯性,又有不同时代的时代性。

语言是一种社会现象,语言交流思想感情,是一种社交活动。

那么,它不能不受社会发展变革的影响。

然而,语言又是一个全民性的交际工具,它不像社会变革那么剧烈。

所以,在各个不同的社会里,它既有某些共同性的东西,又有不同社会的一些不同风习、特点的反映。

因此,选择语言材料,怎么叫做选择得好,怎么叫做选择得不够好,或者不好,不同的时代、不同的社会,既有要求相同的一面,又有不同的一面。

学习修辞,不能完全没有时代观点,不能完全没有社会观点。

静止地来讲,说某种修辞方法好,不考虑时代和社会的因素,这种讲法是不够准确的。

我们今天的社会对于语言的运用,首先要求准确性,也就是要求实事求是,要求朴实。

当然也要求有表现力。

然而,必须明确,表现力是在准确性的
基础上存在的,失去了准确性,谈不到表现力。

假话、大话、空话不论装饰得多么好,因为它是不准确的,所以它是缺乏表现力的,是我们不仅不提倡,并且反对的。

一提到学习修辞,往往引起联想,就是怎么把话说得漂亮一些,怎样把文章写得漂亮一些。

我们不反对说话说得漂亮,文章写得漂亮。

美,优美,是我们所提倡的。

但是,必须首先记住,只有在实事求是、准确、严密的基础上才能谈得到漂亮、优美。

假话、大话、空话是最不优美的话,最不漂亮的话。

当我们学习修辞的时候,这是首先要明确的。

此外,现代化要求一切讲究速度,讲究效率。

说话,写文章,也是这样。

因此,我们提倡简洁,明快。

像推敲的故事,像吟安一个字,捻断数茎须两句三年得,一吟双泪流这些名句,作为认真仔细、一字不苟的写作态度,说明写作是一种艰苦的脑力劳动,不是马马虎虎就可以取得成就的,讲讲未尝不好。

但是,在我们的写作实践中,需要的是既严肃而又敏捷的态度和能力。

为一个字琢磨好半天,以至穷年累月地去下修辞的功夫,我们不去过多地提倡。

这也可以认为是修辞有时代性的一个方面。

最后要说到,修辞既是一个选择过程,那么,只有我们对于语言知道得多,在我们头脑里有丰富的积累,才有选择的余地。

如果头脑里的语言材料很贫乏,总共就知道那么一点点,就会那么一点点,还说得上什么选择呢?要达到基本上准确都很困难,因为语言材料不够用,表现力就更谈不上了。

所以,通过广泛阅读优秀的读物,平时从各个渠道留心生活里的那些优美的有用的语言材料,不断地充实自己的语言积累,才能使自己的头脑里有一个丰富的语言宝库。

在这种情况之下,当我们需要的时候,才能从这个宝库中选择出所需要的材料。

因此,学习修辞,先决的条件是要丰富自己的语言,不这样,谈不到修辞能力。

所以,仅仅把修辞看成为一种技巧或技术是不够的。

丰富语言不是一件孤立的事情,它同思想的提高,知
识的充实,生活经验的积累,关系非常密切。

在这样的基础上,语言会逐渐地丰富起来。

有了丰富的语言积累,同时学习一点修辞知识,这时,修辞知识才会更好地发挥作用,使我们运用语言的能力提高起来。

感谢您的阅读!。

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