定语从句入门

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定语从句知识点大全

定语从句知识点大全

定语从句知识点大全
定语从句是英语中常用的修饰名词的一种句子结构,用来进一步描述
或限定名词。

下面是定语从句的一些常见知识点:
1. 引导定语从句的关系词:关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(where, when, why)。

2.定语从句的位置:定语从句通常位于所修饰名词之后,对名词进行
进一步的修饰。

3.关系代词的用法:
- who用于指人,作主语或宾语;
- whom也用于指人,作宾语;
- whose用于指人或物,表示所属关系;
- which用于指物,作主语或宾语;
- that用于指人或物,作主语或宾语。

4.关系副词的用法:
- where用于指地点;
- when用于指时间;
- why用于指原因。

5.非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行补充说明,通常用逗号与主句隔开。

6.先行词与关系词的关系:定语从句中的关系词指代先行词,在意义上与先行词相关。

7.关系代词在定语从句中的作用:关系代词在定语从句中充当句子的一部分,可以作主语、宾语或介词的宾语。

8.关系代词的省略:
-当关系代词作宾语且在从句中不作主语时,可以省略;
-关系代词在非限制性定语从句中,如果指代的是整个主句,也可以省略。

定语从句知识点归纳

定语从句知识点归纳

定语从句知识点归纳定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在句子中起到修饰、限定名词或代词的作用,能够使句子表达更加准确、丰富。

接下来,让我们详细地了解一下定语从句的相关知识点。

一、定语从句的定义定语从句是指在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

二、关系代词1、 thatthat 既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting(that 在从句中作宾语,指代“book”)2、 whichwhich 指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。

例如:The house which is near the river is very old(which 在从句中作主语,指代“house”)3、 whowho 指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。

例如:The man who is standing there is my teacher(who 在从句中作主语,指代“man”)4、 whomwhom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

例如:The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister(whom 在从句中作宾语,指代“girl”)5、 whosewhose 既可以指人也可以指物,表示所属关系,在定语从句中作定语。

例如:The man whose car was stolen called the police(whose 在从句中作定语,修饰“car”)三、关系副词1、 whenwhen 表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

例如:I still remember the day when I first met you(when 在从句中作时间状语,指代“the day”)2、 wherewhere 表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

定语从句初学讲解ppt课件

定语从句初学讲解ppt课件
定语从句
1. 定语从句及其相关概念; 2. 关系代词引导的定语从句; 3. 注意事项。
一、定语从句及相关概念
a clever boy two pens
判断划线 的词作什么成分
a girl student
定语:可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、 介词短语等来担任。
如果是一个句子担任定语,那么这个 句子就 是定语从句。
there forever.
关系词
关系 代词
关系 副词
先行词所指
that which who
人/物 物 人
whom 人 whose 人/物 when 时间 where 地点 why 原因
about. 3) The reason _w__h_y__ Peter is so happy is that he passed
the exam. 4) I remember the day _w_h_e_n__ my father died. I was only
ten years old at that time. 5) Please give me the reason __w_h_y__ you were late this time. 6) I will go back to the place _w_h_e_r_e_ I grew up and live
注:引导词在定语从句中作主语,不可省略。
判断下列句子中的定语从句、先行词和引导词。
1.This is the book that you bought for me.
先行词 引导词
2.This is the house which sells $ 300.
先行词 引导词
3.The pen which you lent me was very nice.

定语从句初级知识点总结

定语从句初级知识点总结

定语从句初级知识点总结一、定义和基本结构定语从句是由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或者关系副词(where, when, why)引导的从句,修饰名词或代词的从句。

定语从句通常跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,用来对其进行进一步的修饰和限定。

定语从句的基本结构为:关系代词/关系副词 + 主句。

例如:- This is the book which I bought yesterday.- The man who is talking to Mary is my teacher.- Do you know the reason why she is crying?二、关系代词的用法1. who:指人,作主语或宾语。

- The man who is standing there is my brother.- Do you know the girl who I was talking to?2. whom:形式较正式,指人,作宾语。

- The girl whom you met yesterday is my friend.- He is the person whom I am going to interview.3. whose:指人或物,表示所有关系。

- The boy whose father is a doctor won the prize.- Do you know the girl whose bag was stolen?4. which:指物,作主语或宾语。

- This is the book which I bought yesterday.- Do you know the car which he is driving?5. that:指人或物,作主语或宾语,口语中常用。

- This is the man that I saw yesterday.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.三、关系副词的用法1. where:表示地点,修饰名词。

定语从句知识点总结简单

定语从句知识点总结简单

定语从句知识点总结简单一、定语从句的概念定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的从句,用来限定或描述这个名词或代词的性质、特征等。

定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,用以补充说明名词或代词所指的具体内容。

二、定语从句的结构定语从句的结构包括先行词、关系代词或关系副词以及从句三个部分。

1. 先行词:即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,通常在定语从句的前面。

2. 关系代词:在定语从句中起连接作用的代词,包括who, whom, whose, which, that等。

3. 关系副词:在定语从句中起连接作用的副词,包括where, when, why等。

三、关系代词和关系副词的用法1. who/whom/whose:关系代词,用来引导修饰人的定语从句。

例如:The girl who is standing there is my sister.The man whose car was stolen has reported to the police.2. which/that:关系代词,用来引导修饰物的定语从句,which一般只用于非限制性定语从句。

例如:The book which is on the table is mine.The pen that I lost last night is found.3. where:关系副词,用来引导修饰地点的定语从句。

例如:This is the school where I study.4. when:关系副词,用来引导修饰时间的定语从句。

例如:That was the day when we met for the first time.5. why:关系副词,用来引导修饰原因的定语从句。

例如:I don't understand the reason why he left so suddenly.以上是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法,需要根据具体的语境来选择适当的关联词。

定语从句讲解(完整版)

定语从句讲解(完整版)

定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构,用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。

在英语中,定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。

下面,我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。

一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。

引导词通常是先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词;关系词用于引导定语从句,并将先行词与从句连接起来;从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。

1. 引导词:先行词通常是名词或代词,它可以是主语、宾语或表语。

例如:The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。

)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。

)2. 关系词:关系词用于引导定语从句,并将先行词与从句连接起来。

关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。

例如: The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。

)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。

)3. 从句:从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。

从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。

例如:那本书很有趣。

)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。

)二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用,即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。

限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后,且不能用逗号与主句隔开。

例如: The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。

定语从句常见知识点总结

定语从句常见知识点总结

定语从句常见知识点总结一、定语从句的构成定语从句由一个连词引导,紧跟着一个主句。

在英语中,关系代词和关系副词通常用于引导定语从句。

关系代词包括:who, whom, whose, which, that等;而关系副词包括:when, where, why等。

下面是一些例句:The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.穿红裙子的女孩是我妹妹。

The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书很有趣。

二、关系代词和关系副词的用法1. 关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that的用法who用来引导表示人的定语从句,作主语或宾语。

whom用来引导表示人的定语从句,作宾语。

whose用来引导表示人的定语从句,表示所属关系。

which用来引导表示物的定语从句,作主语或宾语。

that用来引导表示人或物的定语从句,作主语或宾语。

2. 关系副词when, where, why的用法when用来引导表示时间的定语从句。

where用来引导表示地点的定语从句。

why用来引导表示原因的定语从句。

下面是一些例句:The time when we met is unforgettable.我们相识的时刻是令人难忘的。

This is the place where I was born.这就是我出生的地方。

That's the reason why she left early.这就是她提前离开的原因。

三、常见的定语从句用法1. 修饰人的定语从句定语从句可以用来修饰人,常见于这些情况:先行词为人的名词,如:teacher, friend, brother, sister等。

例如:The woman who is standing over there is my English teacher.站在那边的女人是我的英语老师。

定语从句入门知识

定语从句入门知识

定语从句入门知识定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

I don’I don’1.是不是关系代词?连接作用、指代作用、意思的抽象化/具体化。

2.用哪种关系代词?(1989)36. All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which(1985)4. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French.(A)where (B)who (C)in which (D)which(1980)5. The man _________talked to you just now is an engineer.(A)who(B)whose (C)which (D)what(2001沪春) 30.Have you seen the film “Titanic”,__________leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which(2000沪春) 17. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which(1999上海)4._________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC.ThatD. It3. 是不是关系副词?(2003京春)31. We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when(2009安徽)27.A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A.how B.whom C.when D.which(2008天津) 12. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why(2008福建) 28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where4.用哪种关系副词?(1996)(B)16. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town___________he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when(2007山东) 35.The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great charges.A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when(2002上海春) 35. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained。

定语从句1知识点总结

定语从句1知识点总结

定语从句1知识点总结一、定语从句的定义定语从句(adjective clause)是一种修饰名词或代词的从句,用来限定这个名词或代词的含义。

定语从句通常由关系词引导,并且关系词在从句中充当某一成分的作用。

二、关系词的种类1.关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that等。

- 用来修饰人的关系代词有:who, whom, whose- 用来修饰物的关系代词有:which, that2.关系副词引导定语从句的关系副词有:when, where, why, how等。

- when用来指代时间,where用来指代地点,why用来指代原因,how用来指代方式。

三、定语从句的位置1.定语从句可以放在先行词之后,例如:The man who is talking to my mother is a doctor.2.定语从句也可以放在先行词之前,例如:That is the man who is talking to my mother.3.定语从句还可以放在先行词之中,例如:The man who my mother is talking to is a doctor.四、定语从句的特点1.从句中所含的主谓结构要完整The book that I want to read is on the desk.2.从句中的主语和先行词相同The girl who is singing is my sister.3.从句中的关系词在从句中的作用The car which you bought is very expensive.五、在定语从句中关系词的省略在定语从句中,当关系词作为宾语或者介词宾语时,可以省略。

The book (that) I want to read is on the desk.The person (whom) I am talking about is my friend.六、定语从句的引导词用法1. who和whomWho用来指人,作主语或者宾语。

总结定语从句知识点

总结定语从句知识点

总结定语从句知识点1. 定语从句的基本结构定语从句通常由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(where, when, why)引导,与所修饰的名词或代词构成一个从句。

定语从句的基本结构为:关系代词/关系副词 + 谓语 + 其他成分。

例如:The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.在这个句子中,定语从句是“which/that I bought yesterday”,它修饰的是名词“book”,其中关系代词“which/that”引导引导定语从句,而谓语是“bought”,其他成分是“yesterday”。

2. 关系代词的选择在选择关系代词时,需要根据其在定语从句中的成分以及其所修饰的名词的性质来决定。

通常情况下,关系代词的选择有以下几点:(1)指人的名词一般用关系代词 who/whom/whose,指物的名词一般用which/that。

(2)在非限制性定语从句中,只能使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which,而不能使用that。

(3)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,要根据所修饰的名词是人还是物,决定使用who/which或that。

例如:The woman who/that is standing over there is my English teacher.The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. 定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词之后,形成一个完整的句子。

但在特定情况下,定语从句也可以放在被修饰的名词之前。

通常情况下,定语从句的位置有以下几点:(1)定语从句放在被修饰的名词之后时,一般不用逗号与主句分开,因为这种情况下定语从句与主句构成一个紧密结合的句子。

定语从句入门

定语从句入门

四、关系词的具体用法
的用法举例: (6)as的用法举例: ) 的用法举例
注意:请比较as与 注意:请比较as与 which。 which。
1、As is known to us all, light travels faster 、 than sound. 2、Johnson had passed the driving test, which 、 surprised all of us.
As引导定语从句,指代后面一整个句子。 As引导定语从句,指代后面一整个句子。 引导定语从句 It是形式主语 真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句 It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。 是形式主语, 引导的主语从句。
四、关系词的具体用法
的用法举例: (6)as的用法举例: ) 的用法举例
一、 如果从句中缺少主语或宾语,则用as. 如果从句中缺少主语或宾语,则用as. 如果从句中不缺主语或宾语,则用that。 如果从句中不缺主语或宾语,则用that。 中的that不是定语从句的关系代词 而是和so 不是定语从句的关系代词, 二、句2中的that不是定语从句的关系代词,而是和so 一起引导结果状语从句。That在其中不做成分 在其中不做成分。 一起引导结果状语从句。That在其中不做成分。
Arthur had passed the driving test, which surprised all of us .
3 那个餐馆里卖的食物尝起来非常地美味。 那个餐馆里卖的食物尝起来非常地美味。
The food, which is sold in that restaurant tastes good.
如何运用定语从句知识做选择题? 如何运用定语从句知识做选择题?

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于修饰名词或代词,起到进一步限定或说明的作用。

在学习和使用英语语言中,正确运用定语从句能够丰富语言表达,提高语言表达的准确性和流畅度。

本文将对定语从句的知识点进行总结和归纳,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、定语从句的定义定语从句是一种由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,用于修饰名词或代词,并且与被修饰的词有一定的逻辑关系。

定语从句通常用来进一步说明或限定名词的特定信息。

二、定语从句的引导词1. 关系代词:关系代词常用来引导定语从句,常见的有that, who, whom, whose, which等。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语的作用。

2. 关系副词:关系副词也可以引导定语从句,常见的有when, where, why。

关系副词在定语从句中充当时间、地点或原因的作用。

三、定语从句的特点1. 修饰性:定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词,进一步说明其特定信息。

2. 位置灵活:定语从句可以出现在被修饰词的前面或后面。

3. 关系代词的选择:关系代词的选择需要根据被修饰词的不同情况来决定。

四、定语从句的引导词的用法归纳1. 关系代词"that"的用法:a. 可以引导人或物的定语从句。

b. 可以在非正式的口语中省略。

2. 关系代词"who"的用法:a. 引导人的定语从句,可以作为主语或宾语。

b. 可以在非正式的口语中缩写为"that"。

3. 关系代词"which"的用法:a. 引导事物的定语从句,可以作为主语或宾语。

4. 关系代词"whom"的用法:a. 用来引导人的定语从句,在正式的写作中常用,可以作为宾语。

5. 关系代词"whose"的用法:a. 用来引导人或物的定语从句,表示所属关系。

6. 关系副词"when"的用法:a. 引导时间的定语从句。

定语从句知识点详细总结

定语从句知识点详细总结

定语从句知识点详细总结一、定语从句的定义定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,它用来修饰名词或代词,限定其具体的内容或范围。

定语从句充当一个形容词的作用,对名词进行修饰、限定或补充说明。

二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that。

2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有:when, where, why。

关系代词用来引导修饰人或物的定语从句,关系副词专门用来引导修饰时间、地点和原因等的定语从句。

三、定语从句的引导词的选择1. 指人时可用关系代词who, whom, whose, that引导;2. 指物时可用关系代词which, that引导;3. 指人或物的地点时可用关系副词where引导;4. 指人或物的时间时可用关系副词when引导;5. 指人或物的原因时可用关系副词why引导。

四、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,作为一个整体来修饰它。

如:the man who is talking over there(正在那里说话的人)。

五、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句用来对名词或代词进行修饰,起到限定或补充说明的作用。

如:The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting(你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣)。

2. 表示所属关系定语从句还可以表示所属关系,用来说明名词或代词所属的人或物。

如:The man whose car is parked over there is my friend(停在那里的那辆车的主人是我的朋友)。

3. 表示时间、地点、原因定语从句还可以用来修饰表示时间、地点、原因等的名词或代词。

如:I still rememberthe day when we first met(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天)。

六、关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的用法1. who, whom, whose, thatwho, whom, whose, that都可用来引导修饰人的定语从句,其中who常用作主语,whom常用作宾语,whose用来表达所属关系或修饰名词。

定语从句用法讲解(基础版)

定语从句用法讲解(基础版)

一. 定语从句的基本定义放在名词或代词后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的词叫先行词。

The boy who is reading is Tom.Hospital is a place where a doctor works.二. 关系词的分类1、关系代词关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,常用的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose 2. 关系副词关系副词在定语从句中作状语,常用的关系副词有:when, where, why三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点①who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

作宾语时,可省略。

The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略。

The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.③which 指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

作宾语时,可省略。

These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder (which)he is using is made in Japan.④that 指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

作宾语时,可省略。

A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man (that) I told you about.⑤whose指人或物, 在定语从句中作定语。

不可省略。

This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.We live in a house whose windows face south..2、关系代词的用法注意点(1) that和which都可以指物,但以下5种情况只能用that 不能用which。

定语从句最全面的知识点整理

定语从句最全面的知识点整理

定语从句最全面的知识点整理定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,用于进一步说明或限定这个名词或代词的内容。

下面是定语从句的最全面的知识点整理:1.引导词:- 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that- 关系副词:where, when, why2.关系代词的用法:- who:指人作主语或宾语- whom:指人作宾语- whose:指人或物作定语,表示所属关系- which:指物作主语或宾语- that:指人或物作主语或宾语,可省略3.关系副词的用法:- where:指地点,在定语从句中作状语- when:指时间,在定语从句中作状语- why:指原因,在定语从句中作状语4.定语从句的结构:-先行词+关系代词/关系副词+句子-关系代词/关系副词在定语从句中担任特定成分5.定语从句的位置:-定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,形成一个整体6.先行词的选择:- 指人:who, whom, whose- 指物:which, whose- 指人或物:that7.定语从句的用法和功能:-限定性定语从句:对先行词进行具体的限制和说明,不可省略,不用逗号隔开-非限定性定语从句:对先行词进行额外的补充说明,可省略,用逗号隔开8.定语从句的语法注意事项:-先行词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或介词的宾语等- 在定语从句中,关系代词充当宾语时,只能用 whom;关系代词充当主语时,只能用 who 或 that-当关系代词作介词的宾语时9.定语从句的省略:-当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且有前置介词时,可省略-当先行词为所有格时,关系代词可省略10.定语从句的比较级和最高级:-定语从句中修饰的先行词是比较级或最高级时,关系代词与其相应词的用法相同,也可省略。

定语从句ppt课件

定语从句ppt课件
理解整体意思
在理解每个部分的基础上,将整个 句子的意思综合起来,确保理解准 确无误。
典型错误类型总结归纳
先行词选择错误
未能准确识别先行词, 导致从句与主句关系不
明确。从句成分残缺Fra bibliotek从句中缺少必要的成分, 如主语、谓语等,导致
句子不完整。
时态和语态错误
从句中的时态和语态与 主句不一致,造成理解
困难。
修饰语错位
作用
使句子表达更具体、生动,有助于 理解和传达更精确的含义。
结构形式
基本结构
01
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,紧跟在被修饰的名
词或代词后面。
关系代词
02
who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词
03
when, where, why等。
限定词与非限定词区别
限定词
省略现象分析
省略条件
当关系副词在从句中作状语,且从句 主语与主句主语一致时,可以省略从 句的主语和系动词。
省略后的形式
注意事项
省略是为了使句子更简洁,但需注意 不要改变句子的原意。在正式文体中, 省略应谨慎使用。
省略后,关系副词直接接动词不定式 或分词短语。
04
限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句比较
定语从句ppt课件
目录
• 定语从句基本概念 • 关系代词引导定语从句 • 关系副词引导定语从句 • 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句比较 • 定语从句中时态、语态和语气问题探讨 • 复杂结构定语从句解析及实例分析
01
定语从句基本概念
定义与作用
定义
定语从句是对名词或代词进行修饰、 限定的从句,其作用是提供更多关 于所修饰词的信息。

定语从句知识

定语从句知识

定语从句知识定语从句是英语语法中的一种从句,用于修饰名词或代词,表示其特征或属性。

以下是定语从句的一些关键知识点:1. 定义:一个定语从句是一个完整的句子,用来描述名词或代词的特性和属性。

2. 关系词:关系词在定语从句中起到关键作用。

最常见的两种关系词是“that”和“which”,分别表示:- that:可以修饰人或物,既可以代表事物也可以代表人,既可指代某个、某些特定物,也可泛指任何物,在从句中充当主语或宾语。

- which:通常用来修饰某个特定的物,也可以指代某个范围之内的事物。

在从句中充当主语或宾语。

3. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:- 限定性定语从句:这种从句对所修饰的名词有明确的限定意义,不能省略,否则句子的意义就不完整。

- 非限定性定语从句:这种从句对所修饰的名词没有明确的限定意义,可以省略,不会影响句子的主要意思。

4. 位置:定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名词之后,但有时为了强调也可以放在句首。

5. 翻译:在中文中,定语从句通常被翻译为“...的...”,例如“the b ook that I read”(我读的那本书)。

6. 注意点:- 在使用“that”或“which”作为关系词时,要确保它们在从句中充当的是主语或宾语,而不是状语。

否则,应该使用其他的关系副词如“when”、“where”或“why”。

- 在非限定性定语从句中,如果关系词在从句中充当的是主语或宾语,应该使用“which”而不是“that”。

- 在某些情况下,定语从句中的关系词可以省略。

例如,当关系词在从句中充当宾语且该宾语被前置时,可以省略关系词。

以上是关于定语从句的一些基本知识。

如果需要更多深入的解释或例子,建议查阅语法书籍或请教英语教师。

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定语从句Attributive clause定语概念:an enjoyable experience名词是,形容词是作语。

找出下列结构中的定语1the green team 定语是.2 the team in green定语是.3 The team who were wearing green. 定语是.一定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。

其作用:相当于形容词。

1 the man who likes drinking.定语从句是。

2 the boy who is sitting next to me.定语从句是。

二先行词1 概念:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

She was the teacher who taught us English.定语从句是,先行词是,译。

He is the man that can solve the problem.定语从句是,先行词是,译。

This book is the one that I bought yesterday.定语从句是,先行词是,译。

三引导词定语从句的开头一般都有一个引导词(也叫关系词),放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。

She was the teacher who taught us English.I sat next to a girl whose name was Shelly.确定关系词的步骤:1、找出先行词,并确定先行词在从句中的成分。

如果是作主语或宾语,则选择关系代词;如果是作状语,则选择关系副词。

2、根据先行词指代什么来确定具体的关系代词或关系副词。

如:The doctor who / whom / that you are looking for is in the room.Do you know the man whose name is Wang Bing ?The building which / that stands near the river is our school.I will never forget the days when we worked together.That’s the reason why he was late for school this morning.注意:先行词表示时间、地点、原因时,并不一定要用这些关系副词。

而要看它在从句中作什么成分,如作状语,则用关系副词。

若作主语或宾语,则要用关系代词。

如:1 An architect is a person ./ .design houses and buildings.2 The supermarket / was opened last week is a very modern one.3 The suit / / the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.4 The supermarket / I bought something in is the biggest one in our city.5 This is the school _________ we visited last week.6 I will never forget the day __________ we spent together.怎样还原??名词或代词在句子中主语或宾语(判断出谓语,在其前后是否能否接先行词)1Who/that 2 which/that 3which/that/-- 4 which/that 5 which/that 6whcih/that如何判断句子是否是定语从句:1 The students were very disappointed who went to see the film.2 The man in the kitchen who you saw him this morning is my brother.3 This is the girl whose father is a professor.4 This lady who is my mother.5 Three young girls who we came across them yesterday were famous.1将who引导的从句放到students后方2 去掉him(who已经替代先行词做宾语) 3正确4没有主语5去掉them(类似第2题)填入适当的关系词:1 The man / / I beat in the tennis game was my father.2 The girl father is a teacher studies very well.3 Do you still remember the name of the factory we visited last month?4 The mobile phone I bought last Saturday is made in Korea.5 Do you think the reason he gave is believable?6 The foreigner visited our class yesterday is from Canada.7 The building roof we see from here is a hotel.8 The girl we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister.9 They needed a plant didn’t need as much water as rice.10 Who is the man is reading over there?11 He is the man you can safely depend on.12 This is the library he loves best.13 The man hair is grey is ninety years old now.14 We often talked about the writers are famous in our country.1who/whom/that 2 whose 3 which/that 4 which/that/-- 5 which/that/-- 6 who 7 whose 8 who/whom/ that/-- 9 which/that 10that 11 who/whom/ that/-- 12 which/that/-- 13 whose 14 who/ that四特殊规则:当先行词指物时宜用that,不用which的情况。

1. 先行词为不定代词everything, anything,nothing, few, little,much,all,the one, none 等。

e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything ______he had stolen.2 先行词为数词I am afraid I am not fit for the job, because it is one requires a lot of patience.3 先行词为同时指人和指物时,用that。

e.g. We talked about the things and persons ______ we saw then.4先行词被any few little all some no修饰时5 先行词被序数词及the only,the very,the last 修饰时e.g. He is the only person _______ I want to see now.It is the only book _______ I want to see now.6. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时e.g. This is the best book ______ I’ve ever read. 7.若主句中有疑问代词who, which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which,用that. e.g. Who of them _____ stood there was the monitor?Practice:1This is the only book I got last year.2This is the largest animal Tom saw in the zoo.3Rose still remember the trees and teachers in the mother school.4All the desks are bought look wonderful.5Do you have any money is used to build the factory?6This is the second watch my father bought for me.4) 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词作介词宾语,不论是在限制性定语从句中,还是在非限制性定语从句中,当介词前置时,只能用whom 指人,which 指物;但如果介词后置,则不受这种限制,关系代词还可以省去,特别是在口语中。

1 Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? =Do you know the boy (that/who/whom) she was talking to?2.The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. =The pencil with which he was writing suddenly broke.(1)根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配(2)根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯Practice one1. Do you like the book _________ she spent $10?2. Do you like the book ____ ____ she paid $10?3. Do you like the book __________ she learned a lot?4. Do you like the book ___________ she often talks?5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ is the Yellow River.6. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.7. This is the book _____ I am looking for.8. The sun gives us light and heat, which we can’t live.9. Are you interested in any of the songs you’ve listened?1 on which2 for which3 from which4 about which5 of which6 to whom7 which/ that /- 8without 9 to whichPractice two1.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom2. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which DCCAPractice three:①He loves his parents deeply,__________ are very kind to him.他深深地爱着他的父母,他们俩待他都很好。

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