定语从句入门

定语从句Attributive clause

定语概念：

an enjoyable experience

名词是，形容词是作语。

找出下列结构中的定语

1the green team 定语是.

2 the team in green定语是.

3 The team who were wearing green. 定语是.

一定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。其作用：相当于形容词。

1 the man who likes drinking.

定语从句是。

2 the boy who is sitting next to me.

定语从句是。

二先行词

1 概念：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

She was the teacher who taught us English.

定语从句是，先行词是，译。

He is the man that can solve the problem.

定语从句是，先行词是，译。

This book is the one that I bought yesterday.

定语从句是，先行词是，译。

三引导词

定语从句的开头一般都有一个引导词（也叫关系词），放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。

She was the teacher who taught us English.

I sat next to a girl whose name was Shelly.

确定关系词的步骤：

1、找出先行词，并确定先行词在从句中的成分。如果是作主语或宾语，则选择

关系代词；如果是作状语，则选择关系副词。

2、根据先行词指代什么来确定具体的关系代词或关系副词。

如：The doctor who / whom / that you are looking for is in the room.

Do you know the man whose name is Wang Bing ?

The building which / that stands near the river is our school.

I will never forget the days when we worked together.

That’s the reason why he was late for school this morning.

注意：先行词表示时间、地点、原因时，并不一定要用这些关系副词。而要看它在从句中作什么成分，如作状语，则用关系副词。若作主语或宾语，则要用关系代词。如：

1 An architect is a person ./ .design houses and buildings.

2 The supermarket / was opened last week is a very modern one.

3 The suit / / the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.

4 The supermarket / I bought something in is the biggest one in our city.

5 This is the school _________ we visited last week.

6 I will never forget the day __________ we spent together.

怎样还原？？

名词或代词在句子中主语或宾语（判断出谓语，在其前后是否能否接先行词）

1Who/that 2 which/that 3which/that/-- 4 which/that 5 which/that 6whcih/that

如何判断句子是否是定语从句：

1 The students were very disappointed who went to see the film.

2 The man in the kitchen who you saw him this morning is my brother.

3 This is the girl whose father is a professor.

4 This lady who is my mother.

5 Three young girls who we came across them yesterday were famous.

1将who引导的从句放到students后方2 去掉him(who已经替代先行词做宾语) 3正确4没有主语5去掉them(类似第2题)

填入适当的关系词:

1 The man / / I beat in the tennis game was my father.

2 The girl father is a teacher studies very well.

3 Do you still remember the name of the factory we visited last month?

4 The mobile phone I bought last Saturday is made in Korea.

5 Do you think the reason he gave is believable?

6 The foreigner visited our class yesterday is from Canada.

7 The building roof we see from here is a hotel.

8 The girl we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister.

9 They needed a plant didn’t need as much water as rice.

10 Who is the man is reading over there?

11 He is the man you can safely depend on.

12 This is the library he loves best.

13 The man hair is grey is ninety years old now.

14 We often talked about the writers are famous in our country.

1who/whom/that 2 whose 3 which/that 4 which/that/-- 5 which/that/-- 6 who 7 whose 8 who/whom/ that/-- 9 which/that 10that 11 who/whom/ that/-- 12 which/that/-- 13 whose 14 who/ that

四特殊规则：

当先行词指物时宜用that，不用which的情况。

1. 先行词为不定代词everything, anything，nothing, few, little，much，all，the one, none 等。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything ______he had stolen.

2 先行词为数词

I am afraid I am not fit for the job, because it is one requires a lot of patience.

3 先行词为同时指人和指物时，用that。

e.g. We talked about the things and persons ______ we saw then.