国际营销专业英语词汇

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跨境电商英语词汇大全

跨境电商英语词汇大全

跨境电商英语词汇大全1. Cross-border e-commerce - 跨境电子商务2. International trade - 国际贸易3. Online marketplace - 网络市场4. Global sourcing - 全球采购5. Import - 进口6. Export - 出口7. E-commerce platform - 电子商务平台8. Dropshipping - 代发货9. Customs - 海关10. Tariff - 关税11. Duty - 关税12. Wholesale - 批发13. Retail - 零售14. Cross-border payment - 跨境支付15. Currency exchange - 货币兑换16. Logistics - 物流17. Freight forwarder - 货运代理18. Customs clearance - 清关19. International shipping - 国际运输20. Fulfillment center - 履行中心21. Return policy - 退换货政策22. Dispute resolution - 纠纷解决23. Product sourcing - 产品采购24. Market research - 市场调研25. Competitive analysis - 竞争分析26. B2B (Business-to-Business) - 企业对企业27. B2C (Business-to-Consumer) - 企业对消费者28. C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer) - 消费者对消费者29. Affiliate marketing - 联盟营销30. Cross-border fulfillment - 跨境履行31. Online payment gateways - 在线支付网关32. Customs duties and taxes - 海关关税和税费33. International trade regulations - 国际贸易监管34. Free trade agreement - 自由贸易协定35. Localization - 本土化36. Warehouse - 仓库37. Product listing optimization - 产品列表优化38. Customer service - 客户服务39. Supply chain - 供应链40. E-tailer - 电子零售商。

市场营销专业英语重点整理

市场营销专业英语重点整理

单选:20;单词汉译英:10;单词英译汉:10;句子英译汉:30;阅读:10;作文:20营销英语重点整理一、单词:Marketingmanagement营销管理Newproductsdevelopment新产品开发Saleschannel销售渠道Publicrelation公共关系Consumerbehavior消费者行为Marketingresearch营销调研Marketsegmentation市场细分Salespromotion销售促进Allowance折让Brandawareness品牌意识Brandextension品牌扩展Brandloyalty品牌忠诚Breathofproductassortment产品线的宽度Breathordiversityofproductlines 产品线的宽度或多样性Buyinginertia购买惯性Buyingintention购买意图Marketshare市场份额Brandloyalty品牌忠诚度Intensivedistribution密集分销渠道Selectivedistribution选择性分销Exclusivedistribution独家分销Intermediariesbrand中间商品牌Wholesaler批发商Retailer零售商Departmentstore百货公司Supermarket超市Conveniencestore便利店Buyinginertia购买惯性Conveniencegoods便利品Customersatisfaction顾客满意度Customers’preference顾客偏好Economiesofscale规模经济Global-marketexpansion全球市场扩张Growthrateofmarket市场增长率Growthstageofproductlifecycle产品生命周期的成长阶段Industryattractiveness行业吸引Localizationstrategy本土化战略Comparativeadvertisements比较广告Competition-orientatedpricing竞争导向定价法Customer-orientatedpricing顾客导向定价法Personalselling人员销售Advertisingstrategies广告策略Publicrelation公共关系Marketingresearch营销调研Productstrategy产品策略Productmix产品组合Themarketingconcept营销观念Consumermarket消费者市场Customersatisfaction顾客满意Totalcustomervalue顾客总价值Marketingenvironment营销环境Marketsegmentationstrategy市场细分策略Markettargetingstrategy目标市场策略Marketpositioningstrategy市场定位策略Productlifecycle产品市场寿命周期Theselling/salesconcept销售观念Theproductconcept产品观念Marketingmanagementphilosophy市场营销观念Societalmarketingconcept社会营销观念Macro-marketingenvironment宏观营销环境Productmix产品组合Customerloyalty顾客忠诚度Markettargeting目标市场选择Niche-marketstrategy利基市场战略Personalselling人员推销Pricediscrimination价格歧视Potentialcustomer潜在顾客Potentialmarket潜在市场Productdevelopment产品开发Productpositioning产品定位Segmentationcriteria细分标准Specialtygoods特殊产品二、句子:1、Thesocietalmarketingconceptholdsthattheorganizationshoulddetermineth eneeds,wants,andinterestsoftargetmarkets.Itshouldthendeliversuperior valuetocustomersinawaythatmaintainsorimprovestheconsumer’sandthesoc iety’swell-being.Thesocietalmarketingconceptisthenewestofthefivemar ketingmanagementphilosophies.翻译:社会营销观念认为一个组织应该确定目标市场的需求和兴趣,然后应以一种方式向顾客提供最大价值,这种方式必须保持和改进消费者及整个社会的福利水平。

专业英语词汇大全

专业英语词汇大全

专业英语词汇大全专业英语词汇对于学习和专业发展至关重要。

作为一名学习者或从事专业工作的人士,熟练掌握专业英语词汇是提高专业素养和沟通能力的关键。

本文将为您提供一份专业英语词汇大全,涵盖各个领域的相关术语和常用词汇。

一、商务英语词汇1. Business(商务): enterprise(企业)、commerce(商业)、market(市场)、finance(金融)、investment(投资)、trade(贸易)、competition(竞争)2. Management(管理): leadership(领导力)、teamwork(团队合作)、strategy(策略)、organization(组织)、decision-making(决策)、planning(计划)、communication(沟通)3. Marketing(市场营销): advertising(广告)、branding(品牌推广)、consumer(消费者)、market research(市场调研)、promotion (促销)、product launch(产品发布)4. Finance(金融): accounting(会计)、budget(预算)、investment(投资)、risk management(风险管理)、stock market(股票市场)、asset(资产)二、科学技术英语词汇1. Computer Science(计算机科学): software(软件)、hardware (硬件)、programming(编程)、algorithm(算法)、database(数据库)、network(网络)、cybersecurity(网络安全)2. Engineering(工程): mechanical engineering(机械工程)、civil engineering(土木工程)、electrical engineering(电气工程)、chemical engineering(化学工程)、aerospace engineering(航空航天工程)3. Medicine(医学): surgery(外科)、pharmacy(药学)、physiology(生理学)、neuroscience(神经科学)、epidemiology(流行病学)、diagnosis(诊断)4. Environmental Science(环境科学): sustainability(可持续性)、climate change(气候变化)、pollution(污染)、renewable energy(可再生能源)、conservation(保护)、ecosystem(生态系统)三、法律英语词汇1. Civil Law(民法): contract(合同)、tort(侵权行为)、liability (责任)、damages(损害赔偿)、property(财产)、negligence(过失)2. Criminal Law(刑法): murder(谋杀)、theft(盗窃)、assault (袭击)、fraud(欺诈)、sentence(判决)、evidence(证据)3. International Law(国际法): treaty(条约)、diplomacy(外交)、human rights(人权)、jurisdiction(管辖权)、sovereignty(主权)、war crime(战争罪)四、教育英语词汇1. Education(教育): curriculum(课程)、teaching method(教学方法)、classroom management(教室管理)、assessment(评估)、learning outcomes(学习成果)、pedagogy(教育学)2. Psychology(心理学): behavior(行为)、cognition(认知)、motivation(动机)、personality(人格)、developmental psychology(发展心理学)、counseling(咨询)3. Linguistics(语言学): phonetics(语音学)、syntax(句法学)、semantics(语义学)、pragmatics(语用学)、language acquisition(语言习得)、sociolinguistics(社会语言学)五、艺术英语词汇1. Fine Arts(美术): painting(绘画)、sculpture(雕塑)、photography(摄影)、drawing(素描)、composition(构图)、exhibition(展览)2. Music(音乐): melody(旋律)、rhythm(节奏)、harmony(和声)、instrument(乐器)、orchestra(管弦乐队)、composition (作曲)3. Film and Television(电影与电视): screenplay(剧本)、director (导演)、cinematography(摄影)、editing(剪辑)、special effects (特效)、casting(选角)总结:以上是专业英语词汇大全的部分内容,涵盖了商务、科学技术、法律、教育和艺术等领域的关键词汇。

市场营销专业英语

市场营销专业英语

市场营销专业英语市场营销专业英语是指在市场营销领域使用或涉及到的英语术语、表达方式、思维逻辑等。

在国际市场化的背景下,掌握市场营销专业英语对于从事市场营销相关工作的人员来说至关重要。

一、市场分析市场分析是指对市场环境、市场需求、竞争对手等进行分析,以便更好地制定产品营销策略。

市场分析需要掌握的英语词汇有:1. Market environment: 市场环境2. Market demand: 市场需求3. Customer needs: 客户需求4. Market segmentation: 市场细分5. Competitor analysis: 竞争对手分析6. SWOT analysis: SWOT 分析(指 Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,Threats 分析)7. Target market: 目标市场二、营销策略营销策略是指为满足市场需求和实现企业利润最大化而制定的策略和计划。

营销策略需要掌握的英语词汇有:1. Marketing mix: 营销组合2. Product positioning: 产品定位3. Brand building: 品牌建设4. Promotion: 促销5. Advertising: 广告6. Public relations: 公关7. Sales: 销售三、营销实施营销实施是指将营销策略转化为实际行动的过程,实施营销计划的每个环节需要掌握的英语词汇有:1. Advertising campaign: 广告宣传活动2. Sales promotion: 销售促销3. Product launch: 新产品上市4. Distribution channel: 分销渠道5. Channel management: 渠道管理6. Customer loyalty: 客户忠诚度7. Customer service: 客户服务四、市场营销评估市场营销评估是指对营销策略和实施效果进行评价,以便优化营销计划和提高营销效果。

营销关键词英语词汇

营销关键词英语词汇

营销关键词市场(Market)市场功能(Market Function)市场营销(Marketing)市场分析(Market Analyze)生产(Production)微观营销(Mirco-marketing)宏观营销(Marco-marketing)经济体制(Economic system)计划经济体制(Planned economics system)市场导向经济体制(Market-directed economics system)营销的一般功能(Universal functions of marketing)购买功能(Buying function)推销功能(Selling function)运输功能(Transporting function)营销的信息功能(Marketing information system)营销伦理(Marketing ethics)体验营销(Experiential Marketing)营销哲学(Marketing philosophy)生产观念(Production concept)产品观念(Product concept)推销观念(Selling concept)营销观念(Marketing concept)社会营销(Social Marketing concept)顾客让渡价值(Customer demisability value)顾客价值(Customer value)市场营销环境(Marketing environment)环境威胁(Environment threaten)市场机会(Marketing opportunity)微观市场营销环境(Micro marketing environment)宏观市场营销环境(Macro marketing environment)市场营销渠道企业(Marketing channel enterprise)竞争环境(Competitive environment)竞争者分析(Competitor analysis)竞争对手(Competitive rivals)竞争障碍(Competitive barriers)国家主义(Nationalism)消费者运动(Cunsumerism)文化和社会环境(Cultural and social environment)消费者市场(Consumer market)消费者需求(Consumer Demand)复杂的购买行为(Complex purchase action)消费者购买动机(Consumer purchase motivation)消费者购买动机(Consumer purchase modality)消费者购买程序(Consumer purchase procedure)生产者购买行为(Producer purchase action)生产资料(Production material)生产者市场需求(Producer market demand)生产资料购买决策(Production material purchase decision)企业和组织市场(Business and organization customer)采购经理(Purchasing managers)多种购买影响(Multiple buying influence)准点交货(Just-in-time delivery)营销调研(maketing research)第一/二手资料(primary/secondary data)定性研究(qualitative research)定量研究(quatitative research)小组访谈(focus group interview)消费者普查(consumer panels)随机抽样(random sampling)科学方法(scientific method)情景分析(situation analysis)研究建议书(research proposal)反馈率(response rate)实验法(experimental method)统计软件包(statistical packages)总体(population)样本(sample)置信区间(confidence intervals)有效性(validity)市场需求(Market demand)潜在市场(potential market)市场需求的多维性(Multidimensional market demand)市场份额(Market share)市场预测(Market forecast)预测模型(Forecast model)统计(statistics)德尔菲法(Delphi method)时间序列法(Time sequence method)回归分析(Regression analysis)信息技术(Information technology)市场预测信息系统(Market forecast information system)市场细分(Market segmentation)目标市场(Target Market)无差异营销战略(Undifferentiated marketing strategy)差异性营销战略(Differentiated marketing strategy)集中性营销战略(centrality marketing strategy)市场定位(Market positioning)竞争优势(Competitive advantage)差异化(Differentiation)S.W.O.T.分析法(S.W.O.T.analysis)市场渗透(Market penetration)市场发展(Market development)产品发展(Product development)多样化(Diversification)一般市场(General market)产品市场(Product-market)市场竞争(Market competition)竞争对手(Opponent)完全垄断(Pure Monopoly)寡头垄断(Oligopoly)垄断竞争(Monopolistic competition)完全竞争(Pure competition)市场领导者(Market Leader)市场挑战者(Market challenger)竞争模式(Competition mode)市场强度(Market intention)市场能力(Market ability)企业竞争策略(Enterprise competition strategy)产品(Product)产品整体概念产品组合(Product combination)产品线(Product line)产品项目(Product project)产品生命周期(Product life circle)市场成长(Market growth)市场成熟(Market maturity)流行(Fashion)时尚(Fad)产品责任(Product liability)产品经理(Product managers)成本导向定价(Cost oriented pricing)需求导向定价(Demand oriented pricing)竞争导向定价(Competition oriented pricing)折扣定价(Discount Pricing)地区定价(Area pricing)声望定价(Reputation pricing)差别定价(differentiated pricing)撇脂定价(Skimming pricing)渗透定价(Penetration pricing)目标利润率目标(Target return objective)利润最大化目标(Profit maximization objective)销售导向目标(Sales-oriented objective)单一价格策略(One-price pricing)弹性价格策略(Flexible-price policy)折扣(Discounts)补贴(Allowances)分销渠道(Distribution channel)分销模式(Distribution mode)批发商(Wholesaler)零售商(Distributor)销售区域(Distribution area)物流管理(Logistics management)实体分配(Physical distribution)垂直营销系统(Vertical marketing system)零售(Retailing)专卖店(Specialty shop)大众商品销售观念(Mass merchandising concepet)特许经营(Franchise operation)客户服务水平(Custmet service level)供应链(Supply chain)存货(Inventory)配送中心(Distribution center)销售队伍(Sales force)销售人员(Salesman)推销技巧(Salesmanship)包装策略(Packaging Strategy)包装设计(Package Design)直接营销(Direct marketing)促销(Promotion)推式策略(Push Strategy)拉式策略(Pull Strategy)人员推销(Personal selling)整合营销传播(Intergrated marketing communications)AIDA模型(Attention,interest,desire,action,model)团队销售(Team selling)销售区域(Sales territory)销售定额(Sales quota)销售介绍(Sales presentation)广告(Advertising)广告媒体(Advertising media)媒体组合(Media combination)广告设计(Advertisement Designing)效果测评(Effect evaluation)产品广告(Product advertising)企业形象广告(Institutional advertising)品牌(Brand)品牌名称(Brand name)品牌标志(Brand symbol)品牌要素(Brand elements)品牌作用(Brand effect)品牌资产(Brand value)品牌策略(Brand strategy)商标(Trademark)品牌熟悉度(Brand familiarity)品牌识别(Brand recognition)品牌偏好(Brand preference)品牌执著(Brand insistence)包装(Packaging)统一产品编码(Universal product code:UPC)公共关系(Public relationships)公众(Public)团体(Organization sodality)媒体(Media)调研活动(Investigation activity)专题活动(Special topic activity)赞助(sponsor)公益事业(Commonweal project)宣传部门(Publicity)新闻界关系(Press relations)游说(Canvassing)内部沟通(Inner communication)市场营销管理(Marketing management)市场营销计划(Marketing planning)市场营销预算(Marketing budget)市场营销组织(Marketing Organization)市场营销控制(Marketing control)市场营销审计(Marketing audit)全面质量管理(Total quality management-TQM)持续改进(Continuous improvement)直方图(Pareto chart)鱼刺图(Fishbone diagram)自主权(Empowerment)优胜基准(Benchmarking)销售分析(Sales analysis)绩效分析(Performance analysis)非营利组织营销(Nonprofit organization marketing)非营利组织市场(Nonprofit organization market)服务市场营销(Service marketing)服务质量(Service quality)服务利润链(Service profit chain)顾客保留(Retention)相关销售(Related sales)顾客满意度(Customer satisfaction)互联网(Internet)电子商务(E-commerce)电子数据交换(Electronic data exchange)网络营销(Cyber-marketing)文化市场营销(Culture marketing)整合营销(Integrated marketing)国际营销(International marketing)。

外贸英语词汇大全

外贸英语词汇大全

外贸英语词汇大全外贸英语词汇大全:1. Export - 出口2. Import - 进口3. Trade - 贸易4. Goods - 商品5. Product - 产品6. Manufacturer - 制造商7. Supplier - 供应商8. Buyer - 买家9. Seller - 卖家10. Distributor - 分销商11. Wholesaler - 批发商12. Retailer - 零售商13. Freight forwarder - 货代14. Customs - 海关15. Tariff - 关税16. Negotiation - 谈判17. Agreement - 协议18. Contract - 合同19. Invoice - 发票20. Payment - 付款21. Letter of credit - 信用证22. Bill of lading - 提单23. Certificate of origin - 原产地证明24. Incoterms - 国际贸易术语第1页/共6页25. FOB (Free On Board) - 船上交货价26. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) - 到岸价27. EXW (Ex Works) - 工厂交货价28. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) - 进口税全包交货价29. LCL (Less than Container Load) - 拼箱30. FCL (Full Container Load) - 整箱31. Customs declaration - 报关32. Inspection - 检验33. Certificate of inspection - 检验证明34. Incoterm - 贸易术语35. Letter of intent - 意向书36. Quotation - 报价单37. Proforma invoice - 形式发票38. Sample - 样品39. Carton - 纸箱40. Pallet - 托盘41. Container - 集装箱42. Bill of exchange - 汇票43. Bank transfer - 银行转账44. Letter of guarantee - 保函45. Freight - 运费46. Insurance - 保险47. ATA Carnet - 货物临时进出口卡车和旅行用品的通行单证48. Air waybill - 空运提单49. Door to door - 门到门50. Free trade - 自由贸易51. Embargo - 禁运52. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒53. Dumping - 倾销54. Counterfeit goods - 假冒商品55. Intellectual property - 学问产权56. Patent - 专利57. Trademark - 商标58. Copyright - 版权59. Brand - 品牌60. Market research - 市场调研61. Market share - 市场份额62. Market segmentation - 市场细分63. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势64. Pricing strategy - 定价策略65. Distribution channel - 分销渠道66. E-commerce - 电子商务67. Supply chain - 供应链68. Logistics - 物流69. Warehouse - 仓库70. Inventory - 库存71. Stock - 股票72. Freight forwarder - 货代73. Import duty - 进口关税74. Export subsidy - 出口补贴75. Anti-dumping measures - 反倾销措施76. Exchange rate - 汇率77. Cost of goods sold - 产品销售成本78. Gross profit - 毛利润79. Net profit - 净利润80. Return on investment - 投资回报率81. Agent - 代理商第3页/共6页82. Sales representative - 销售代表83. Customer - 客户84. Market - 市场85. Promote - 推广86. Advertisement - 广告87. Public relations - 公关88. Branding - 品牌建设89. Marketing strategy - 营销策略90. Consumer - 消费者91. Product life cycle - 产品生命周期92. Target market - 目标市场93. Trade show - 贸易展览会94. Advertising campaign - 广告宣扬活动95. Sales promotion - 销售促销96. Market share - 市场份额97. Consumer behavior - 消费者行为98. Direct marketing - 直销99. Social media - 社交媒体100. Online advertising - 网络广告101. Currency - 货币102. Exchange rate - 汇率103. Devaluation - 货币贬值104. Inflation - 通货膨胀105. Recession - 经济衰退106. Gross domestic product (GDP) - 国内生产总值107. Balance of trade - 贸易差额108. Economic growth - 经济增长109. Inward investment - 内部投资110. Foreign direct investment (FDI) - 外商直接投资111. Joint venture - 合资企业112. Multinational corporation - 跨国公司113. Business ethics - 商业道德114. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) - 企业社会责任115. Sustainable development - 可持续进展116. Outsourcing - 外包117. Offshoring - 境外外包118. Corporate culture - 企业文化119. Labor market - 劳动力市场120. Economic indicators - 经济指标121. Business cycle - 商业周期122. Stock market - 股市123. Bull market - 牛市124. Bear market - 熊市125. Hedge fund - 对冲基金126. Mergers and acquisitions - 兼并收购127. Venture capital - 风险投资128. Initial public offering (IPO) - 首次公开募股129. Stock exchange - 股票交易所130. Dividend - 红利131. Capital gain - 资本收益132. Financial statements - 财务报表133. Cash flow - 现金流134. Asset - 资产135. Liability - 负债136. Debt - 债务137. Equity - 股权138. Audit - 审计第5页/共6页139. Market value - 市值140. Gross margin - 毛利率141. Working capital - 营运资金142. Return on investment (ROI) - 投资回报率143. Earnings per share (EPS) - 每股收益144. Price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) - 市盈率145. Balance sheet - 资产负债表146. Income statement - 损益表147. Statement of cash flows - 现金流量表148. Depreciation - 折旧149. Amortization - 摊销150. Leverage - 杠杆效应。

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全一、基本商务术语1. 商务活动(Business Activity)2. 市场营销(Marketing)3. 销售额(Sales Revenue)4. 成本(Cost)5. 利润(Profit)6. 投资回报率(Return on Investment, ROI)7.SWOT分析(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)8. 目标市场(Target Market)9. 市场细分(Market Segmentation)10. 定位(Positioning)二、商务谈判术语1. 谈判(Negotiation)2. 合同(Contract)3. 报价(Quotation)4. 还价(Counteroffer)5. 成交(Close the Deal)6. 付款方式(Payment Terms)7. 交货期(Delivery Time)8. 质量保证(Quality Assurance)9. 售后服务(Aftersales Service)10. 合作伙伴(Business Partner)三、商务函电术语1. 询盘(Inquiry)2. 报盘(Offer)3. 订单(Order)4. 发票(Invoice)5. 装箱单(Packing List)6. 信用证(Letter of Credit, L/C)7. 汇票(Bill of Exchange)8. 托运单(Shipping Order)9. 提单(Bill of Lading)10. 保险(Insurance)四、人力资源术语1. 招聘(Recruitment)2. 简历(Resume)3. 面试(Interview)4. 培训(Training)5. 薪资(Salary)6. 福利(Benefits)7. 绩效考核(Performance Appraisal)8. 晋升(Promotion)9. 劳动合同(Labor Contract)10. 职业规划(Career Planning)五、企业运营术语1. 企业战略(Corporate Strategy)2. 企业文化(Corporate Culture)3. 组织结构(Organizational Structure)4. 部门(Department)5. 团队协作(Teamwork)6. 项目管理(Project Management)7. 生产计划(Production Plan)8. 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)9. 库存(Inventory)10. 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management, CRM)六、财务与会计术语1. 财务报表(Financial Statements)2. 资产(Assets)3. 负债(Liabilities)4. 所有者权益(Owner's Equity)5. 现金流(Cash Flow)7. 资产负债表(Balance Sheet)8. 利润分配(Profit Distribution)9. 折旧(Depreciation)10. 纳税(Taxation)七、国际贸易术语1. 进口(Import)2. 出口(Export)3. 贸易壁垒(Trade Barrier)4. 关税(Tariff)5. 配额(Quota)6. 原产地证明(Certificate of Origin)7. 贸易术语(Trade Terms,如FOB、CIF等)8. 国际支付(International Payment)9. 外汇(Foreign Exchange)10. 世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization, WTO)八、市场营销策略术语1. 市场调研(Market Research)2. 产品生命周期(Product Life Cycle)3. 广告(Advertising)4. 促销(Promotion)5. 公关(Public Relations)6. 品牌战略(Brand Strategy)7. 网络营销(Internet Marketing)8. 社交媒体营销(Social Media Marketing)9. 客户满意度(Customer Satisfaction)10. 忠诚度计划(Loyalty Program)九、企业管理术语1. 领导力(Leadership)2. 决策(Decision Making)3. 风险管理(Risk Management)4. 企业伦理(Business Ethics)5. 知识管理(Knowledge Management)6. 创新能力(Innovation Capability)7. 企业形象(Corporate Image)8. 危机管理(Crisis Management)9. 持续改进(Continuous Improvement)10. 企业社会责任(Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR)十、电子商务术语2. 在线支付(Online Payment)3. 网络安全(Network Security)4. 顾客评价(Customer Review)6. 网络营销策略(Online Marketing Strategy)7. 搜索引擎优化(Search Engine Optimization, SEO)8. 率(Clickthrough Rate, CTR)9. 转化率(Conversion Rate)通过这些词汇的积累,您将能够在商务交流中更加得心应手,展现出您的专业素养和沟通能力。

职业英语词汇大全

职业英语词汇大全

职业英语词汇大全职业英语是指用英语进行职场交流和职业活动的语言。

在现代职场中,掌握职业英语词汇对于与外籍员工合作、拓展国际市场、提升职业素质都非常重要。

本文将为您提供职业英语词汇的全面介绍。

一、商务英语词汇1. Company structure 公司结构- Chief executive officer (CEO) 首席执行官- Human resources (HR) 人力资源- Sales and marketing 销售和市场营销- Finance and accounting 财务和会计- Research and development (R&D) 研发- Information technology (IT) 信息技术2. Business negotiations 商务谈判- Contract 合同- Agreement 协议- Terms and conditions 条款和条件- Price negotiation 价格谈判- Mutual benefit 互惠- Win-win situation 双赢局面3. Presentations and meetings 演讲和会议- Introduction 自我介绍- Agenda 议程- PowerPoint presentation 幻灯片演示- Q&A question and answer 问答环节- Minutes of meeting 会议记录4. International trade 国际贸易- Import 进口- Export 出口- Customs 海关- Shipping and logistics 运输和物流- Tariff 关税- Trade agreement 贸易协定二、医学英语词汇1. Medical specialties 医学专科- Cardiology 心脏病学- Dermatology 皮肤科- Pediatrics 儿科- Gynecology 妇科- Oncology 肿瘤学- Orthopedics 骨科2. Clinical procedures 临床程序- Diagnosis 诊断- Treatment 治疗- Surgery 手术- Medication 药物治疗- Rehabilitation 康复- Palliative care 安宁疗护3. Medical equipment 医疗设备- Stethoscope 听诊器- Blood pressure monitor 血压计- Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) 心电图仪- MRI scanner 核磁共振扫描仪- Ultrasound scanner 超声波扫描仪- X-ray machine X光机4. Medical terminology 医学术语- Anesthesia 麻醉- Biopsy 活检- Intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监护室- Rehabilitation therapy 康复治疗- Chemotherapy 化疗- Radiology 放射学三、工程英语词汇1. Civil engineering 土木工程- Construction 建筑- Structural design 结构设计- Bridge 桥梁- Tunnel 隧道- Highway 公路- Foundation 基础2. Electrical engineering 电气工程- Power generation 发电- Electric circuit 电路- Transformer 变压器- Generator 发电机- Circuit breaker 断路器- Electrical wiring 电气布线3. Mechanical engineering 机械工程- Machine design 机械设计- Manufacturing 制造- Robotics 机器人技术- Industrial automation 工业自动化- Fluid mechanics 流体力学- Thermodynamics 热力学4. Environmental engineering 环境工程- Pollution control 污染控制- Waste management 废物管理- Water treatment 水处理- Air quality 空气质量- Renewable energy 可再生能源- Sustainability 可持续性四、法律英语词汇1. Legal terms 法律术语- Lawsuit 诉讼- Defendant 被告- Plaintiff 原告- Evidence 证据- Verdict 裁决- Appeal 上诉2. Contract law 合同法- Offer and acceptance 出价和接受- Consideration 对价- Breach of contract 违约- Termination of contract 终止合同- Confidentiality clause 保密条款- Force majeure 不可抗力3. Intellectual property 知识产权- Patent 专利- Trademark 商标- Copyright 版权- Infringement 侵权- Royalties 版权费- Licensing 授权4. Corporate law 公司法- Shareholder 股东- Board of directors 董事会- Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) 兼并与收购- Corporate governance 公司治理- Shareholder resolution 股东决议- Annual general meeting (AGM) 年度股东大会以上只是职业英语词汇的一小部分,掌握这些词汇将有助于提高职业素质和在职场中更好地与他人沟通。

营销英语词汇

营销英语词汇

1. A.C. Nielson尼尔森市场研究公司2. absorption of costs 成本分配3. accessibility 可进入性4. accessory equipment markets 附属设备市场5. account management policies 客户管理策略6. Acer 宏基7. acquisition new-product development strategy 新产品开发收购战略8. activity-based costing 以活动为基础的成本系统9. adaptability 适应性10. adaptation to market variations 适应市场变化11. adaptive positioning 适应性定位12. additions to existing product lines 现有产品线的增加13. adequate size 准确的大小/足够的规模14. administered vertical marketing systems 管理式垂直营销系统15. administrative relationships 管理关系16. adopter categories 采购者的类型17. adoption process 采购过程18. advertising and market segmentation 广告与市场细分19. advertising and sales promotion 广告和销售促进20. advertising effects 广告效果21. advertising ethics 广告伦理道德22. advertising feedback 广告反馈23. advertising frequency 广告频率24. advertising media 广告媒体25. advertising message 广告信息26. advertising reach 广告接受人数27. advertising source 广告信息来源28. advertising 广告29. aerobic enthusiasts 增氧健身运动爱好者30. aesthetics 美感31. affinity club 同族俱乐部32. after tests 事后测试33. agent middleman 代理商34. agent/merchant middleman 代理中间商35. allowance 折让36. alteration 退换37. AMA Code of Ethics 美国营销协会职业道德标准38. 亚马逊公司39. American Airlines 美国航空公司40. American Express 美国运通41. American Marketing Association 美国营销协会42. Amoco 阿莫科(英国石油公司)43. analysis of data 数据分析44. analyzer strategy 分析者战略45. Anderson 安达信46. annual marketing plan 年度营销计划47. annual requirement purchasing arrangement 年度采购需求计划48. anticipatory positioning 预见性定位49. anti-pollution legislation 反污染立法50. anti-trust legislation 反托拉斯立法51. Apple Computers 苹果电脑52. area structure 地区结构53. aspiration/expectation level 渴望/期望水平54. aspirations of consumers 消费者渴望55. assurance 保证56. AT&T 美国电话电报公司57. ATM (automatic teller machine) 银行自动柜员机58. attitudes of consumers 消费者态度59. attributes 属性60. audiences 受众61. auto repair 汽车维修62. automation services 自动服务63. automobile industry 汽车产业64. autonomy 自主权65. availability 可获得性/供货能力66. avant-garde 前卫派67. Avon 雅芳68. awareness (产品)知晓度/知名度69. baby boomers 婴儿潮出生的一代人70. backward channels for recycling 回收的后向渠道71. backward integration 后向垂直一体化72. banner advertisements 横幅标语广告73. bar codes 条形码74. barter 实物交易75. basic physical needs 基本生理需要76. Bausch & Lomb 博士伦77. BCG Grow-Share Matrix 波士顿增长-份额矩阵78. before tests 事前测试79. Behavior Scan Information Resources Inc. 行为扫描信息源公司80. behavioural analysis 行为分析81. behavioural hierarchies 行为层级82. benchmarking 基准83. benefit clusters 利益群体84. benefits 利益85. Benz 奔驰86. billing 账单87. biological revolution 生物革命88. birth rate 出生率89. blanket purchase order 一揽子采购合同90. blind-paired comparison testing 双盲比较测试91. Blockbuster92. blue collars 蓝领93. BMW 宝马94. Boeing 波音95. bottom line 底线/盈亏一览结算线96. brand awareness 品牌意识/认知97. brand extensions 品牌扩展98. brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度99. brand mark 品牌标志100. brand name 品牌名称101. brand positioning品牌定位102. brand recognition 品牌识别103. brand strategies 品牌战略104. brand 品牌105. branding strategy 品牌化战略106. branding 品牌化107. brands equity 品牌的价值108. break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析109. break-even volume 盈亏平衡产量110. breath of product assortment 产品线的宽度111. breath or diversity of product lines 产品线的宽度或多样性 112. bribery 贿赂113. British Airways 英国航空公司114. brokers 经纪人115. budgeting 预算116. bundle 捆绑117. Bureau of Census 人口统计局118. Burger King 汉堡王119. business strength rating 商业能力评分120. business plan 商业计划121. business position 经营地位122. business sector 商业部门123. business services markets 商业服务市场124. business strategies 经营战略125. business unit strategy 经营单位战略126. Business Week 《商业周刊》127. buyback allowances 回购折让128. buyback arrangements 产品返销129. buyers bargaining power 买方的讨价还价能力130. buyers 采购者131. buying behavior 购买行为132. buying center 采购中心133. buying inertia 购买惯性134. buying intention 购买意图135. buying offices 连锁商店的进货中心136. buying power index (BPI) 购买力指数137. buying situation 采购情况/类型138. buying task 采购任务139. cable TV 有线电视140. Cadillac 凯迪拉克141. Campbells Soup 金宝汤业公司142. capital gains 资本收益143. capital invested in product 产品投入资本144. Carnival 嘉年华145. cash cows 现金牛类146. cash discounts 现金折扣147. catalogue sales 目录销售148. categorization of perception 感知分类149. categorization 分门别类150. Caterpillar Tractor 卡特皮勒公司151. Cathay Airlines 国泰航空公司152. CBS Records 唱片公司153. CBS 哥伦比亚广播公司154. centralization 集中化155. chameleons/followers 变色龙/跟随者156. channel alternatives 可选择的营销渠道157. channel conflicts 渠道冲突158. channel decisions 渠道决策159. channel functions 渠道功能160. channel institutions 渠道组织结构161. channel management 渠道管理162. channel objectives 渠道目标163. channel of distribution 分销渠道164. channel power 渠道权力165. channel-control strategies 渠道控制战略166. channel-design decisions 渠道设计决策167. channel-management decisions 渠道管理决策168. channels of communication 传播渠道169. Charles Snow 查尔斯·斯诺170. Cherokee 切诺基171. Chevrolet 雪佛莱172. choice criteria 选择标准173. Christian Dior 克里斯汀·迪奥(世界著名时装品牌) 174. Chrysler 克莱斯勒175. City Corp 花旗银行176. closing a sale 结束销售177. clothing retailers 服装零售商178. CNN 美国有线新闻网179. co-branding 联合品牌180. code of ethics (职业)道德标准181. coercive power 强制权182. cognitive dissonance 认识的不协调183. Colgate-Palmolive 高露洁184. collection of data 数据收集185. collection 收款186. co-marketing alliances 联合营销联盟187. combination compensation plan 结合式薪酬方案188. Comdex 计算机展销会189. commercialization 商业化190. commitment 承诺191. communication channels 传播渠道192. communication process 传播过程193. communication 信息交流/沟通194. communications media 传播媒体195. company personnel 公司员工196. Compaq 康柏197. comparative advertisements 比较广告198. comparison of brands 品牌比较199. compensation deals 补偿处理200. compensation plan 酬金方案 101. brand positioning 品牌定位 102. brand recognition 品牌识别103. brand strategies 品牌战略104. brand 品牌105. branding strategy 品牌化战略106. branding 品牌化107. brands equity 品牌的价值108. break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析109. break-even volume 盈亏平衡产量110. breath of product assortment 产品线的宽度111. breath or diversity of product lines 产品线的宽度或多样性112. bribery 贿赂113. British Airways 英国航空公司114. brokers 经纪人115. budgeting 预算116. bundle 捆绑117. Bureau of Census 人口统计局118. Burger King 汉堡王119. business strength rating 商业能力评分120. business plan 商业计划121. business position 经营地位122. business sector 商业部门123. business services markets 商业服务市场124. business strategies 经营战略125. business unit strategy 经营单位战略126. Business Week 《商业周刊》127. buyback allowances 回购折让128. buyback arrangements 产品返销129. buyers bargaining power 买方的讨价还价能力 130. buyers 采购者131. buying behavior 购买行为132. buying center 采购中心133. buying inertia 购买惯性134. buying intention 购买意图135. buying offices 连锁商店的进货中心136. buying power index (BPI) 购买力指数137. buying situation 采购情况/类型138. buying task 采购任务139. cable TV 有线电视140. Cadillac 凯迪拉克141. Campbells Soup 金宝汤业公司142. capital gains 资本收益143. capital invested in product 产品投入资本144. Carnival 嘉年华145. cash cows 现金牛类146. cash discounts 现金折扣147. catalogue sales 目录销售148. categorization of perception 感知分类149. categorization 分门别类150. Caterpillar Tractor 卡特皮勒公司151. Cathay Airlines 国泰航空公司152. CBS Records 唱片公司153. CBS 哥伦比亚广播公司154. centralization 集中化155. chameleons/followers 变色龙/跟随者156. channel alternatives 可选择的营销渠道157. channel conflicts 渠道冲突158. channel decisions 渠道决策159. channel functions 渠道功能160. channel institutions 渠道组织结构161. channel management 渠道管理162. channel objectives 渠道目标163. channel of distribution 分销渠道164. channel power 渠道权力165. channel-control strategies 渠道控制战略166. channel-design decisions 渠道设计决策167. channel-management decisions 渠道管理决策168. channels of communication 传播渠道169. Charles Snow 查尔斯·斯诺170. Cherokee 切诺基171. Chevrolet 雪佛莱172. choice criteria 选择标准173. Christian Dior 克里斯汀·迪奥(世界著名时装品牌)174. Chrysler 克莱斯勒175. City Corp 花旗银行176. closing a sale 结束销售177. clothing retailers 服装零售商178. CNN 美国有线新闻网179. co-branding 联合品牌180. code of ethics (职业)道德标准181. coercive power 强制权182. cognitive dissonance 认识的不协调183. Colgate-Palmolive 高露洁184. collection of data 数据收集185. collection 收款186. co-marketing alliances 联合营销联盟187. combination compensation plan 结合式薪酬方案188. Comdex 计算机展销会189. commercialization 商业化190. commitment 承诺191. communication channels 传播渠道192. communication process 传播过程193. communication 信息交流/沟通194. communications media 传播媒体195. company personnel 公司员工196. Compaq 康柏197. comparative advertisements 比较广告198. comparison of brands 品牌比较199. compensation deals 补偿处理200. compensation plan 酬金方案201. compensation/rewards酬金/奖励202. compensatory 补偿性的203. competition and industry evolution 竞争和行业演变204. competition-orientated pricing 竞争导向定价法205. competitive advantage 竞争优势206. competitive (supply-side) evolution 竞争(供方)演变207. competitive factors 竞争因素208. competitive intelligence 竞争情报/信息209. competitive parity promotion budgeting 竞争均势促销预算法210. competitive strategy 竞争战略211. competitive strength 竞争优势/能力212. competitor analysis 竞争者分析213. complaint handling 投诉处理214. component materials and parts markets 组成材料和零部件市场 215. computerized ordering 计算机化的订购216. conclusive research 确定性研究217. conditions of demand 需求情况218. conflict and resolution strategies 冲突和解决战略219. conformance to specifications 与规格一致220. conformance 一致性221. confrontation strategy 对抗战略222. conjoint measurement 联合测度法223. conjunctive model 联合模型224. consumer decision-making 消费者(购买)决策225. consumer goods channels 消费品分销渠道226. Consumer Goods Pricing Act, USA 美国消费品定价法案227. consumer goods 消费品228. consumer markets 消费品市场229. consumer needs 消费者需求230. consumer packaged-goods firms 消费者包装食品公司231. consumer promotion 消费者促销232. consumer tests 消费者测试233. consumer/household market 消费者/家庭市场234. consumers perceptions 消费者感知235. consumption 消费236. contests 竞赛237. contingency planning 权变计划238. contract construction 契约建筑业239. contract manufacturing 契约制造业240. contraction/strategic withdrawal strategy 收缩/战略性撤退战略 241. contractual entry modes 契约式进入模式242. contractual vertical marketing systems 合约式垂直营销系统243. contribution margin analysis 边际贡献(贡献毛利)分析244. contribution margin 边际贡献245. control strategies 控制战略246. convenience food stores 便利食品商店247. convenience goods 便利品248. convenience 服务的便利性249. Cool Whip 清凉维普250. co-operative advertising 合作性广告251. co-ordination and conflict resolution 协调与冲突解决252. co-production 合作生产253. core benefit proposition (CBP) 核心利益方案/提议254. corollary-data method 推定数据法255. corporate HQ 公司总部256. corporate scope 公司(经营)范围257. corporate strategy 公司战略258. corporate vertical marketing systems 公司式垂直营销系统259. corporate/institutional advertising 团体/社会公共机构广告260. corrective action 矫正行动261. cost analysis 成本分析262. cost effectiveness 成本有效性263. cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略264. cost of capital 资本成本265. cost of goods sold (COGS) 产品销售成本266. cost reductions 降低成本产品267. cost-and-volume relationship 成本-数量关系268. cost-oriented pricing 成本导向定价法269. cost-plus/mark-up pricing 成本加成/溢价定价法270. costs and benefits of marketing functions 营销职能的成本和效益 271. costs of competitors 竞争者成本272. costs of distribution 分销成本273. counter trade 对等贸易274. coupons 优惠券275. courtesy 礼貌276. coverage of geographic market 地域性市场的范围277. coverage of relevant retailers 相关零售商的销售范围278. credibility 信誉279. credit terms 信贷条款280. critical assumptions 关键假设281. cross-elasticity 交叉弹性282. customary pricing 习惯性定价法283. customer analysis 顾客分析284. customer contact 顾客接触285. customer demand 顾客需求286. customer intimacy 顾客亲密度287. customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度288. customer need 顾客需要289. customer organization of sales force 按客户组织销售队伍290. customer retention 顾客维系/保留291. customer satisfaction 顾客满意度292. customer segment pricing 顾客细分市场定价293. customer service 顾客服务294. customer-oriented pricing 顾客导向定价法295. customers perception 顾客感知296. customers preferences 顾客偏好297. customers price sensitivity 顾客的价格敏感度298. customizing 定制299. data collection 数据收集300. data confidentiality 数据保密401. environmental strategy环境战略402. establishment 机构403. ethical audit (公司)伦理审计404. ethics of marketing 营销伦理道德405. ethnic composition 种族构成406. European Community 欧共体407. evaluation and reward systems 评估与奖励体系408. evaluation and selection of supplier 评估和选择供应商 409. evaluation of alternatives 评估替代品/各种选择410. evaluation of brands 品牌评估411. event sponsorship 事件赞助412. event 活动413. everyday low-price (EDLP) 天天低价414. evoked set 引发的组合415. evolution of market 市场演变416. exchange 交换417. exclusive dealing 独家销售418. exclusive distribution 独家分销419. executive summary 执行摘要420. exhibition media 展示广告媒体421. existing market 现有市场422. exit barriers 退出壁垒423. expansion path 扩张途径424. expectation measures (顾客)预期测度425. expectations of customers 顾客期望426. expected unit sales 预计产量427. expected value 期望价值428. experience curve 经验曲线429. experimental research 实验性研究430. expert power 专长权431. exploratory research 探索性研究432. export agents 出口代理(商)433. export jobbers 出口批发商434. export management company 出口管理公司435. export merchants 出口贸易商436. export 出口437. exporting 出口商品438. extended use strategy 扩大使用战略439. extending volume growth 扩大市场份额440. external data sources 外部数据来源441. external environment 外部环境442. extrapolation of past sales trends 过去销售趋势推测法 443. facilitating agencies 辅助/中介机构444. factor analysis 因素分析法445. fads 时尚446. family branding 家族品牌447. family life cycle 家庭生命周期448. family structure 家庭结构449. farm products 农产品450. fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) 快速变动的消费品 451. fear appeals 恐惧/顾虑诉求452. features 特征453. Federal Department Stores 联邦百货商店454. Federal Trade Code (FTC) 联邦贸易法案455. FedEx (Federal Express) 联邦快递456. feedback data 反馈数据457. field test marketing 实地市场测试458. financing 融资459. fisheries 渔业460. fit and finish 结实度与外观461. fixed costs 固定成本462. fixed salary 固定工资463. flanker strategy 侧翼进攻战略464. flanker/fighting brand 战斗品牌465. flanking and encirclement strategies 侧翼进攻与围堵战略 466. flat organizational structure 扁平的组织结构467. FOB origin pricing FOB产地定价法468. focus strategy 集中战略469. followers 追随者470. Ford 福特公司471. foreign middlemen 国外中间商472. forestry 林业473. formalization 形式/规范化474. formulate 制定475. fortress/position-defence strategy 防御堡垒战略476. Fortune 《财富》杂志477. forward integration 向前一体化478. franchise systems 特许系统479. franchising 特许经营480. free call numbers 免费电话号码481. free goods 免费商品482. freight-absorption pricing 免收运费定价法483. fringe benefits 小额津贴484. frontal attack strategy 正面进攻战略485. full costing profitability analysis 全成本盈利性分析486. full-service wholesalers 全方位服务的批发商487. functional competencies and resource allocation 职能能力与资源分配 488. functional efficiency 职能效率489. functional organization of sales force 按销售职能组织销售队伍490. functional organizational structure 职能型组织结构491. functional performance 功能性能492. functional strategy 职能战略493. games 比赛494. gap 差距495. gatekeepers 信息传递者496. general behavioral descriptors 一般行为变量497. General Electric (GE) 通用电气498. General Foods Corporation 通用食品499. general merchandise discount chains 大众商品折扣连锁店500. General Motors通用汽车501. geodemographics 区域人口统计特征502. geographic adjustments 地理调整503. geographic distribution 地理分布504. geographical organization of sales force 按地区组织销售队伍505. Gillette 吉列剔须刀506. global adjustments 全球调整507. global elite consumer segment 全球精英消费品市场508. global expansion 全球扩张509. global marketing control 全球营销控制510. global markets 全球市场511. global niche strategy 全球机会战略512. global standardization strategy 全球标准化战略513. global teenage segment 全球青少年市场514. globalization 全球化515. global-market expansion 全球市场扩张516. goals 总目标517. going-rate/competitive parity pricing 竞争性平价定价法518. goods producers 产品制造商519. Goodyear 固特异轮胎520. government agencies 政府机构521. government buyers 政府采购者522. government market 政府市场523. government regulation 政府管制524. greenhouse effect 温室效应525. grey market 灰色市场526. gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值527. gross margin 毛利528. gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值529. gross profit 毛利530. gross rating points (GRPs) 总级别指数531. group/category product manager 类别产品经理532. growing markets 成长市场533. growth rate of market 市场增长率534. growth stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的成长阶段535. growth-extension strategies 增长扩张战略536. growth-market strategies for market leaders 市场领导者的市场增长战略 537. growth-market strategy 成长性市场战略538. growth-market targeting strategy 成长性市场定位战略539. guarantee/warranty 保证/担保540. guarantees 保证541. Gucci 古琦(世界著名时装品牌)542. Haagen-Dazs 哈根达斯543. hard technology 硬技术544. Harvard Business Review 《哈佛商业评论》545. harvest 收获546. harvesting pricing 收获定价法547. harvesting strategy 收获战略548. health care 医疗保健549. health maintenance organizations (HMOs) (美国)卫生保健组织550. heavy buyer 大客户551. Heinz 亨氏食品552. helpfulness 有益性553. Hertz 赫兹(美国汽车租赁巨头)554. Hewlett-Packard 惠普公司555. hierarchy of strategy 战略的层次556. high margin/low-turnover retailers 高利润/低周转率的零售商557. high market share global strategy 高市场份额全球战略558. high-contact service system 高接触服务系统559. high-involvement product 高参与产品560. high-involvement purchase 高参与购买561. high market share 高市场份额战略562. Hilton 希尔顿563. Holiday Inns 假日旅馆564. homogeneous market 同质市场565. Honda 本田566. household/family life cycle 家庭生命周期567. household 家庭568. hybrid technology 混合技术569. IBM 国际商用机器570. idea generation 创意的产生/生成571. ideas for new products 新产品创意/构想572. idea-screening process 创意筛选过程573. identification of segments 识别细分市场574. Illinois Tool Works 伊利诺斯工具厂575. image pricing 形象定价576. imitative positioning 模仿定位577. imitative strategy 模仿战略578. impact evaluation 影响评估579. impersonal sources 非个人的信息来源580. implementation and control of marketing programs 营销计划的执行和控制 581. implementation 实施582. improvements in or revisions of existing products 现有产品的改良或修正 583. impulse buying 冲动购买584. impulse goods 冲动购买品585. incentives 激励586. income 收入587. increased penetration strategy 增加渗透战略588. indirect costing profitability analysis 间接成本盈利性分析589. individual brand 个别品牌590. individual value 个人价值591. industrial goods & services 工业产品和服务592. industrial goods channels 工业品分销渠道593. industry attractiveness 行业吸引力594. industry attractiveness-business position matrix 行业吸引力-业务地位矩阵 595. industry dynamics 产业动态596. industry evaluation 产业评估597. industry evolution 产业演变598. inelastic 缺乏价格弹性599. influencers 影响者600. info communications industry 信息通信行业601. infomercials商业信息广告602. information age 信息时代603. information search 信息搜集604. information technology 信息技术605. information 信息606. informative 告知性的607. ingredient 成份608. in-home personal interview 个人家庭访谈609. in-house use tests 内部使用测试610. innovation 创新611. innovativeness 创新性612. installation 设施613. in-store display 店内展示614. in-store positioning 店内布局615. in-store promotion 店内促销616. intangibles 无形617. integrated marketing communication plan (IMC) 整合营销传播计划618. integration of perception 感知整合619. integration 整合620. Intel 因特尔621. intensity of market position 市场地位的集中程度622. intensity 集中程度623. intensive distribution 密集型分销624. interactions across multiple target markets 多目标市场间的相互作用 625. interactive media 交互式媒体626. interest rates 利率627. internal data sources 内部数据来源628. internal marketing 内部营销629. internal organizational structure 内部组织结构630. international advertising 国际广告631. international channels 国际分销渠道632. international division 国际分部633. international marketing 国际营销634. international organizational design 国际组织设计635. internationalization of services 服务的国际化636. introductory stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的推出阶段637. inventory level 库存水平638. investor relations advertising 投资关系广告639. issue advertising 观点广告640. Jaguar 美洲豹641. Jell-O 吉露642. jobbers 批发商643. Johnson & Johnson 强生644. joint ventures 合资645. jury of executive opinion 行政管理人员群体意见法646. just noticeable difference (JND) 恰巧注意到的差异647. just-in-time (JIT) management system 准时制管理体系648. just-in-time purchasing arrangements 及时采购安排649. Kao 花王650. Keiritsu 凯莱通651. Kellogg 凯洛格公司652. Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) 肯德基653. key account management 主要客户管理654. key accounts 关键客户655. key benefits 核心利益656. key environmental issue identification 确定主要的环境问题657. key variables 关键变量658. key/house accounts 关键/机构客户659. Kmart 凯玛特660. Kodak 柯达661. Komatsu 小松公司662. Kraft 卡芙663. laboratory tests 实验室测试664. leapfrog strategy 蛙跳战略665. learning hierarchy 学习层级结构666. legal services 法律服务667. legislation 立法668. legitimate power 法定权669. level of compensation 酬金水平670. level of technical sophistication 技术的复杂程度671. Levi Strauss 李维·史特劳斯672. Levis 列维斯(全球最大的牛仔服制造商)673. lexicographic model 词典编纂模型674. lifestyle 生活方式675. limited-service wholesalers 有限服务的批发商676. line extension 产品线扩展677. line filling 产品线填充678. line stretching 产品线延伸679. list price 订价680. Lloyds of London 伦敦劳埃德保险公司681. localization strategy 本地化战略682. location pricing 场所定价683. location 位置684. lodging 房屋出租685. logistical alliances 后勤联盟686. long-term memory 长期记忆687. lost customer 失去的顾客688. Louis Vuitton 路易·威登(法国著名时尚品牌)689. low-contact service system 低接触服务系统690. low-cost defender 低成本防御型691. low-cost position 低成本地位692. low-involvement hierarchy 低参与程度层级结构693. Lucent Technologies 朗讯科技694. macro risks 宏观风险695. macro environment 宏观环境696. macro segmentation 宏观细分697. mail-order retailers 邮购零售商698. maintaining market share 保持市场份额699. maintenance strategy 保持战略700. management overhead管理费701. mandatory adaptation 强制性适应702. manufacturer brand 制造商/全国性品牌703. manufacturers agents/representatives 生产商的代理商/销售代表704. manufacturers export agents (MEA) 制造商出口代理705. manufacturers sales offices/branches 生产商的销售办事处/分支机构706. manufacturing process 制造过程707. manufacturing 制造业708. market aggregation strategy 整体市场战略709. market attractiveness factors 市场吸引力因素710. market attractiveness 市场吸引力711. market attractiveness/business position matrix 市场吸引力/业务地位矩阵 712. market circumstances 市场环境713. market demographics 市场人口分布/统计特征714. market dimension 市场量度715. market entry strategies 市场进入战略716. market exclusion 市场排斥717. market expansion strategy 市场扩张战略718. market factors 市场因素719. market followers 市场跟随者720. market growth rate 市场增长率721. market hierarchy 市场等级722. market inclusion 市场纳入723. market leaders 市场领导者724. market measurement 市场测量725. market opportunity analysis 市场机会分析726. market oriented 以市场为导向的727. market position factors 市场地位因素728. market positioning analysis 市场定位分析729. market potential measurements 市场潜力测度730. market research 市场研究731. market segment 细分市场732. market segmentation 市场细分733. market share 市场份额734. market targeting 目标市场选择735. market 市场736. marketability 市场开拓能力737. market-entry strategies 市场进入战略738. marketing action plan 营销行动计划739. marketing audit 营销审计740. marketing channel 营销渠道741. marketing codes of conduct 营销行为规范742. marketing communication 营销沟通/传播743. marketing concept 营销观念744. marketing control 营销控制745. marketing decision support systems (MDSS) 营销决策支持系统746. marketing environment audit 营销环境审计747. marketing flows and functions 营销过程和职能748. marketing function area audit 营销功能领域的审计749. marketing implications of 对营销的影响750. marketing information system 营销信息系统751. marketing institutions 营销机构752. marketing management 营销管理753. marketing message 营销信息754. marketing mix 营销组合755. marketing policy 营销策略756. marketing productivity area audit 营销生产力领域的审计757. marketing program components 营销计划内容758. marketing program 营销计划/方案759. marketing relationship 营销关系760. marketing research 营销研究761. marketing strategy 营销战略762. market-management organizational structure 市场管理组织结构 763. mark-up price 产品/溢价价格764. Marlboro 万宝路765. Marriott Hotel 万豪酒店766. mass-market penetration strategy 大规模市场渗透战略767. mass-market strategy 大市场战略768. matrix organizational structure 矩阵组织结构769. Matsushita 日本松下电子770. mature conformists 成熟的随大流者771. mature markets 成熟市场772. mature stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的成熟阶段773. McDonalds 麦当劳774. McDonnell Douglas 麦道公司775. MCI电讯公司(前世界通信公司)776. MDSS (Marketing-Decision Support System) 市场决策支持系统 777. measurability 可测度性778. measure or index 测量指标779. measurement criteria 计量标准780. media audiences 媒体受众781. medical and health services 医疗卫生服务782. Medico Containment Services783. memory of consumers 消费者记忆784. Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯-奔驰785. Mercer Management Consulting 美国美智管理顾问公司786. merchandising 推销787. merchant middlemen 国内贸易中间商788. merchant wholesalers 商业批发商789. message structure 信息结构790. Michael Porter 迈克尔-波特791. micro risks 微观风险792. micro segmentation 微观细分793. Miller Tyding ACT, USA 米勒·泰丁法案794. mining 矿业795. Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M) 明尼苏达矿业和制造公司 796. Minolta 美能达797. miscellaneous sources 多方面来源798. mission 宗旨799. missionary selling 推销式销售800. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 三菱重工801. modified rebuy调整再购802. monosegment positioning 单一细分市场定位803. Monsanto 孟山都农业生物技术公司804. moral appeals 伦理/道德诉求805. morals 道德806. Motorola 摩托罗拉807. multichannel distribution 多渠道分销808. multidimensional scaling 多维等级法809. multilevel selling 多级销售810. multinational corporations (MNCs) 跨国公司811. multiple test markets 多测试市场812. multiple-brand strategy 多品牌战略813. multiple-factor index 多因素指数法814. multisegment positioning 多重细分市场定位815. mutual trust 相互信任816. Nabisco Biscuit 纳贝斯克饼干公司817. national account management 全国性客户管理818. national market 国内市场819. National Semiconductor 美国国家半导体公司820. natural products 天然产品821. NEC 日本电子822. Nescafé雀巢咖啡823. Nestlé雀巢824. net sales 净销售额825. network computer (NC) 网络计算机826. new business selling 新业务销售827. new buy 购入新产品828. new entrants 新进入者829. new markets 新市场830. new materials 新材料831. New Prod screening model 新普罗德筛选模型832. new product lines 新产品线833. new products 新产品834. new-product development 新产品开发835. new-product ideas 新产品创意836. Newsweek 《新闻周刊》837. new-task buying 全新采购838. new-to-the-world products 世界性新产品839. niche penetration strategy 壁龛/机会市场渗透战略840. niche-market strategy 壁龛市场战略841. Nike 耐克842. Nissan 尼桑843. no-brand brand name 无品牌的品牌名称844. no-frills product 无虚饰产品845. noise in communication system 传播系统中的噪音846. non-financial rewards 非物质性奖励措施847. non-probability sampling 非概率抽样848. non-profit organization 非盈利组织849. non-store retailing 无店铺零售业850. number of stockouts 迟滞数目851. object-and-task method of promotion budgeting 目标-任务促销预算法852. objectives and strategy area audit 目标与战略领域的审计853. objectives 具体目标854. observation 观察法855. occupancy costs 房屋占用成本856. occupation/position 职业/职位857. odd pricing 奇/余数定价法858. OEM (original equipment manufacturer) 原始设备制造商859. overall quality 总体质量860. off-invoice discounts 发票之外的折扣861. offsets 抵消交易862. Omega 欧米加863. on-air testing 广播测试864. OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克(石油输出国组织) 865. opening relationships 建立关系866. operating supplies 生产供应品867. operational excellence 运作管理水平868. opinion leaders 意见领导者869. opportunity cost 机会成本870. opportunity identification 机会识别871. opportunity/threat matrix 机会/威胁矩阵872. order cycle time 订货周期873. order processing 订单处理874. organizational level 组织层次875. organizational requirement planning 组织需求计划876. organization area audit 组织领域的审计877. organization buying center 组织采购中心878. organizational customer 组织顾客879. organizational direct selling 组织直销880. organizational markets 组织市场881. organizational purchasing 组织采购。

国际营销专业英语词汇

国际营销专业英语词汇

Acts of God 不可抗力AAA American Arbitration Association 美国仲裁协会arbitration 仲裁公断analogy 类推法aesthetics 美学agent 代理商acquisition 收购advertising 广告advertising appeal 广告诉求advertising copy 广告文案advocacy advertising 倡导式广告black market 黑市BEMs Big Emerging Markets 大新兴市场BOP Bottom of the pyramid 金字塔的底部经济落后国家balance of payments 国际收支贸易支付差额bribery 贿赂benefit segmentation 利益细分behavior segmentation 行为细分brand equity 品牌资产bipolar fashion 两极时尚barter 实物交易物品交换BTO built to order 按订单生产bargaining power 议价或谈判、交涉等的实力或权限broadband 宽带bluetooth 蓝牙Customs Union 关税同盟Common Market 共同市场collectivist culture 集体主义文化cultural typology 文化类型说common law case law 普通法案例法civil law 成文法copyright 版权counterfeiting 伪造conflict resolution 冲突解决cluster analysis 集群分析聚分析consumer panel 消费者反应研究小组cobranding 联合品牌cencentrated global marketing 集中全球营销cost-based pricing 成本加成定价CIF costinsurancefreight 成本加保险费和运费CFR cost and freight 成本加运费cost-based transfer pricing 基于成本的转移价格2 competitive pricing 竞争性定价countertrade 对等贸易反购贸易counterpurchase 互购反向购买compensation trading 补偿贸易convenience store 便利店category killer “品类杀手”掌握特定系列商品的优惠专卖店containerization 货柜运输货柜装货corporate advertising 企业广告creative execution 创意执行collaborating 协作convergence 聚焦集中channel 渠道competitive advantage 竞争性优势cross-border 跨国界的跨境的centrally planned socialism 计划配置体制centrally planned capitalism 计划市场体制capital flow 资本流动资金流current account 经常帐户capital account 固定资产帐户资本性帐户call option 购买选择权distribution 渠道、分销domestic market 国内市场domestic company 国内型公司deficit 赤字depreciate 贬值折旧devaluation 货币贬值diffusion of innovation 创新扩散dispute settlement 争议调停demographic segmentation 人口统计细分diversification 多样化dynamical 有力量的differentiated global marketing 差异全球营销delivered duty paid 完税后交货制定目的地dumping 倾销distributor 分销商department store 百货公司discount store 廉价商店ethnocentric 母国中心的extension approach 延伸方式experience transfers 经验移植EU European Union 欧盟economic system 经济体制economic freedom index 经济自由度排名3 economic exposure 经济风险economic union 经济联盟environmental sensitivity 环境敏感性EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换无纸贸易ethnic segmentation 种族细分equity stake 股权ex-works 工厂内交货emotional appeal 感性诉求Foreign Exchange market 外汇市场forward market 期货市场FTA Free Trade Area 自由贸易区Femininity 女性气质FCPA Foreign Corrupt Parctices Act 国外腐败行为法FCCP Foreign consumer culture positioning 外国消费者文化定位franchising 特许经营FAS free alongside ship 装运港船边交货FOB free on board 船上交货fluctuation 不稳定性form utility 形态效用flagship model 旗舰模式global marketing 全球营销globalization 全球化GMS Global Marketing Strategy 全球营销策略global or transnational company 全球或跨国公司geocentric 世界中心的GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税与贸易总协定global strategy 全球战略GDP Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值GNP Gross National Product 国民生产总值G-7 Group of Seven 七国集团global market segmentation 全球市场细分global teen 全球青少年细分市场global elite 全球精英阶层细分市场GCCP global consumer culture positioning 全球消费者文化定位greenfield investment 绿地投资government controlssubsidies 政府控制和补贴grey market 灰色市场global retailing 全球零售业hyperinflation 恶性通货膨胀high-context culture 高背景文化high touch product 高感性产品hypermarket 大卖场international company 国际型公司individualist culture 个人主义文化4 International Law Commission 国际法律委员会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭海牙international convention 国际约定international custom 国际惯例Islamic law 伊斯兰法律intellectual property 知识产权ICC International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICCA International Council for Commercial Arbitration 国际商业仲裁理事会incipient market 初始市场incoterms 国际贸易术语解释通则inflationary 通货膨胀的intangible property 无形资产information utility 信息效用inventory management 存货管理intermodal transportation 协调联运IMC Integrated Marketing Communication 整合营销传播idiom 方言土语image advertising 形象广告jurisdiction 权限joint venture 合资localized or adaptation approach 本地化或适应化方式Leverage 杠杆作用low-income countries 低收入国家LDCs Least-developed countries 中低收入国家LAFTA Latin America Free Trade Area 拉美自由贸易区low-context culture 低背景文化LTO long-term orientation 长期取向license 许可licensor 许可证颁发者licensee 许可证接受者litigation 诉讼latent market 潜在市场LCCP local consumer culture positioning 当地消费者文化定位labeling 标签logistic 物流management orientations 管理取向multinational company 跨国公司management myopia 管理短视market capitalism 市场配置体制market socialism 市场社会主义体制monetary policy 货币政策MFA Multifiber Arrangement 多种纤维协定merchandise trade 商品贸易 5 masculinity 男性气质MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统marketing model driver 营销模式驱动因素market skimming pricing strategy 市场撇脂定价策略market holding 市场保持marginal-cost pricing 边际成本定价market-based transfer price 基于市场的转移价格nonmonetary cost 非货币费用NAFTA North American Free Trade Area 北美自由贸易区national controls 国家管制NTBs Non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒NIEs newly industrializing economies 正在工业化的经济nationalization 国有化negotiated transfer price 协议转移价格organizational culture 组织文化orthodox 传统的OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织option 优先选择权ownership 所有权offset 抵销outlet store 处理品零售店名品折扣店organic growth 有机增长polycentric 东道国中心的postindustrial countries 后工业化国家product saturation levels 产品饱和度power distance 权利距离persistance 坚持继续perseverance 坚定不移Permanent Court of International Justice 国际常设法庭Public international law 公共国际法Private international law 私人国际法patent 专利primary data 原始资料第一手数据psychographic segmentation 心理因素细分positioning 定位product warranty 产品质量保证书platform 平台penetration pricing policy strategy 渗透性定价price escalation 价格升级price transparency 价格透明度parallel importing 平行进口puleria 杂货店place utility 地点效用6 PR public relationships 公共关系publicity 公众度product differentiation 产品差异化RD-Research and Development 研究开发rival 竞争者regiocentric 区域中心的regional economic agreement 区域经济协定resource utilization 资源利用restraining forces 限制因素right of priority 优先权rational appeal 理性诉求rivalry 竞争敌对状态standardized approach 标准化方式scale economic 规模经济services trade 服务贸易STO short-term orientation 短期取向SRC self-reference criterion 自参照标准surveillance 监督监视secondary data 次级材料第二手数据survey research 问卷调查standardized global marketing 标准化全球营销sourced goods 货源货物syndrome 综合病症switch trading 转口贸易转手贸易specialty retailer 专业零售商specialty store 特种商店supermarket 超级市场supercenter 特大购物中心selling proposition 销售主张slang 俚语substitute product 替代产品strategic intent 战略意图spreadsheet 电子数据表电子制表软件tariff protection 关税保护trade deficit 贸易逆差贸易负差额trade surplus 贸易顺差贸易盈余transaction exposure 交易风险thrift 节约节俭Triad regions 三元区域trademark 商标trade secret 商业秘密target market 目标市场transfer pricing 转移价格tangible property 有形资产7 time utility 时间效用upper-middle-income countries 中高收入国家uncertainty avoidance 不确定性回避United Nations Charter 联合国宪章UCC Uniform Commercial Code 统一商业编码法usage rate 使用度user status 使用者身份value chain 价值链V ALS Value and Lifestyles 价值观和生活方式市场细分系统WTO-World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织warehousing 仓储wireless connectivity 无线连接。

营销英语常用词汇Q-S

营销英语常用词汇Q-S

营销英语常用词汇Q-S Q qualifying prospects 审查潜在顾客资格听说过吗?躺在床上能和外教一对一练英语口语!适合职场中的你!免费体验史上最牛英语口语学习,太平洋英语 quality dimensions 质量维度quality 质量quantity discount 数量折扣question marks 问题类questioning 询问法quotas 定额R R & D expenditure 研究开发战略race and ethnic origin 种族和民族rack jobbers 供应超级市场的批发商radio 无线电广播rank ordering 排序rate of adoption 采购率rate-of-return/target return pricing 回报率/目标回报定价法rational appeals 理性诉求rationale 基本原理raw materials 原材料reactive and proactive responses 反应及前摄策略reactive new-product development strategyreactor strategy 反应型战略real estate 房地产rebates 回扣recall tests 记忆测试receiver 接收者reciprocity 利益互惠recognition of problem/need 发现问题/需求营销英语常用词汇Q-S recognition tests 认知测试recreation 娱乐业recruitment and selection 招聘与选拔recycling of packaging 包装回收(利用)Reebok 锐步reference group 参照群体referent power 参照权refocus 巩固refunds 退款refusal to deal 拒绝经营regression analysis 回归分析法regulation 管制related/concentric diversification 相关/同心多元化relational VMSs 相关式垂直营销系统relative attractiveness of declining markets 衰退市场的相对吸引力relative market potential 相对市场潜力relative market share 相对市场份额reliability 可靠性repeat purchase behavior 重复购买行为repetition 重复repositionings 重新定位产品requirements planning 需求计划reseller 中间商resident buyers 常驻采购员resource allocation/deployment 资源配置response strategies 反应策略response to communication 传播响应responsive strategy 反应型新产品开发战略营销英语常用词汇Q-S responsiveness 响应性retail coverage strategy 零售范围战略Retail Index 零售指数retail outlets 零售店retail sales 零售额retailer co-operatives 零售商合作社retailer 零售商retailing trends 零售趋势Return on Equity (ROE) 权益回报率Return on Investment (ROI) 投资回报率Return on Net Assets (RONA) 净资产回报率reverse engineering 反向工程reward systems 奖励系统rivalry determinants 竞争决定因素rivalry 竞争对手Robert Miles 罗伯特·迈尔斯Rockwell 洛克威尔Rolex 劳力士Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯roster 名册Rover 罗佛公司S salary 薪金sales agents 销售代理商sales analysis by customer 顾客销售分析sales analysis by order size 订货规模的销售分析sales analysis by product 产品销售分析sales analysis by territory 区域销售分析sales analysis 销售分析营销英语常用词汇Q-S sales forcasting 销售预测sales force estimates 销售人员估计sales force size 销售队伍规模sales force 销售队伍sales forecasting 销售预测sales management 销售管理sales organization 销售组织sales performance 销售表现/业绩sales personnel incentives 销售人员激励sales personnel 销售人员sales planning 销售计划sales potential 销售潜力sales promotion 销售促进/促销sales territory 销售地区sales trends 销售趋势sales 销售额sales/price reduction 销售/价格下降sample design 样本设计sample size 样本大小sampling 抽样sampling 提供样品scale efficiency 规模效率scaled measures 比例测度scoring models 评判模型screening of ideas 创意筛选sealed bidding 招标Sears 西尔斯secondary sources 第二类/次要数据营销英语常用词汇Q-S second-but-better new-product development strategy 后者居上型新产品开发战略security 证券业segmentation and targeting 细分与目标选择segmentation criteria 细分标准segmentation descriptors 市场细分变量segmentation 市场细分Seiko 日本精工株式会社(全球著名的打印机生产商)selective demand 选择性需求selective distribution 选择分销selective exposure 选择性接触selective perception 选择性感知/理解selective retention 选择性保留self-employed person 独立经营的个人self-managing teams 自我管理团队self-oriented 自我导向型selling groups 销售团队selling proposition 销售计划/提议selling 推销/销售service guarantees 服务保证service industry 服务产业service organization 服务组织service quality 服务质量service 服务serviceability 服务能力serviceability 适用性services channels 服务渠道servicing products 服务产品营销英语常用词汇Q-S servicing the account 客户服务setting quotas 确定定额shake-out stage 动荡阶段shared programs/facilities 分享计划/设备share-growth strategies for followers 追随者的市场份额增长战略shareholder value 股东价值share-maintenance 份额保持Sherman Act, USA 美国谢尔曼法案shopping goods 消费品short-term memory 短期记忆signal vehicle/carrier 信号载体simulated test marketing 模拟市场测试single-factor index 单因素指数法single-line mass-merchandiser stores 单一类型产品专营连锁店SKF 瑞典轴承公司skimming and early withdrawal 撇脂与尽早撤离战略skimming pricing 撇脂定价法sleepwalker/contented underachievers 梦游者/很容易满足的人slotting allowance 安置津贴social acceptability 社会可接受性social class 社会阶层social objectives 社会目标sociocultural environment 社会文化环境soft goods 非耐用品soft technology 软技术sole ownership entry strategy 独享所有权的进入战略Sony 索尼source credibility 信息来源的可信度营销英语常用词汇Q-S source 广告信息来源sources of data 数据来源sources of new-product ideas 新产品创意来源speciality goods 特殊品speciality retailers 专营零售商speciality stores 专营商店specialization 专门化spokesperson 代言人Sprint 斯普林特Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) 标准工业分类代码standardization strategy 标准化战略standby positioning 备用定位staple goods 日常用品Starbucks 星巴克stars 明星类statement of job qualifications 工作要求说明stock levels 库存水平stockless purchase arrangement 无存货采购计划store brands 零售商品牌straight commission compensation plan 纯佣金制薪酬方案straight rebuy 直接再购straight salary compensation plan 纯薪金制薪酬方案strategic alliances 战略联盟strategic business unit (SBU) 战略经营/业务单位strategic control 战略控制strategic fit 战略协调性strategic group 战略组strategic inertia 战略惯性营销英语常用词汇Q-S strategic intent/objective 战略目标strategic marketing program 战略营销计划strategic pricing objectives 战略定价目标strategic withdrawal 战略撤退strategy constraints 战略影响因素strategy formulation and implementation 战略制定和实施strategy implementation 战略实施strategy reassessment 战略重估subculture 亚文化subfactor 次级因素substitute goods 替代品substitution threat 替代产品的威胁success rates 成功率Sumitomo 住友商事Sun Microsystems 太阳微系统supermarkets 超级市场supplementary media 辅助性广告媒体suppliers' bargaining power 供应商的讨价还价能力surrogate products 替代产品survey 调查survival pricing 生存定价法sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势sweepstakes 彩票抽奖switching cost 转换成本symbols 符号synergy 协同作用。

营销学常用英语词汇

营销学常用英语词汇

AA. C. Nielson 尼尔森市场研究公司absorption of costs 成本分配accesibility 可进⼊性accessory equipment markets 附属设备市场account management policies 客户管理策略Acer 宏基acquisition new-product development strategy 新产品开发收购战略activity-based costing 以活动为基础的成本系统adaptability 适应性adaptation to market variations 适应市场变化adaptive positioning 适应性定位additions to existing product lines 现有产品线的增加adequate size 准确的⼤⼩/⾜够的规模administered vertical marketing systems 管理式垂直营销系统administrative relationships 管理关系adopter categories 采购者的类型adoption process 采购过程advertising and market segmentation ⼴告与市场细分advertising and sales promotion ⼴告和销售促进advertising effects ⼴告效果advertising ethics ⼴告伦理道德advertising feedback ⼴告反馈advertising frequency ⼴告频率advertising media ⼴告媒体advertising message ⼴告信息advertising reach ⼴告接受⼈数advertising source ⼴告信息来源advertising ⼴告aerobic enthusiasts 增氧健⾝运动爱好者aesthetics 美感affinity club 同族俱乐部after tests 事后测试agent middleman 代理商agent/merchant middleman 代理中间商allowance 折让alteration 退换AMA Code of Ethics 美国营销协会职业道德标准 亚马逊公司American Airlines 美国航空公司American Express 美国运通American Marketing Association 美国营销协会Amoco 阿莫科(英国⽯油公司)analysis of data 数据分析analyzer strategy 分析者战略Anderson 安达信annual marketing plan 年度营销计划annual requirement purchasing arrangement 年度采购需求计划anticipatory positioning 预见性定位anti-pollution legislation 反污染⽴法anti-trust legislation 反托拉斯⽴法Apple Computers 苹果电脑area structure 地区结构aspiration/expectation level 渴望/期望⽔平aspirations of consumers 消费者渴望assurance 保证AT&T 美国电话电报公司ATM (automatic teller machine) 银⾏⾃动柜员机attitudes of consumers 消费者态度attributes 属性audiences 受众auto repair 汽车维修automation services ⾃动服务automobile industry 汽车产业autonomy ⾃主权availability 可获得性/供货能⼒avante guardian 前卫派Avon 雅芳awareness (产品)知晓度/知名度Bbaby boomers 婴⼉潮出⽣的⼀代⼈backward channels for recycling 回收的后向渠道backward integration 后向垂直⼀体化banner advertisements 横幅标语⼴告bar codes 条形码barter 实物交易basic physical needs 基本⽣理需要Bausch & Lomb 博⼠伦BCG Grow-Share Matrix 波⼠顿增长-份额矩阵before tests 事前测试Behavior Scan Information Resources Inc. ⾏为扫描信息源公司behavioural analysis ⾏为分析behavioural hierarchies ⾏为层级benchmarking 基准benefit clusters 利益群体benefits 利益Benz 奔驰billing 帐单biological revolution ⽣物⾰命birth rate 出⽣率blanket purchase order ⼀揽⼦采购合同blind-paired comparison testing 双盲⽐较测试Blockbusterblue collars 蓝领BMW 宝马Boeing 波⾳bottom line 底线/盈亏⼀览结算线brand awareness 品牌意识/认知brand extensions 品牌扩展brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度brand mark 品牌标志brand name 品牌名称brand positioning 品牌定位brand recognition 品牌识别brand strategies 品牌战略brand 品牌branding strategy 品牌化战略branding 品牌化brand‘s equity 品牌的价值break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析break-even volume 盈亏平衡产量breath of product assortment 产品线的宽度breath or diversity of product lines 产品线的宽度或多样性bribery 贿赂British Airways 英国航空公司brokers 经纪⼈budgeting 预算bundle 捆绑Bureau of Census ⼈⼝统计局Burger King 汉堡王busines strength rating 商业能⼒评分business plan 商业计划business position 经营地位business sector 商业部门business services markets 商业服务市场business strategies 经营战略business unit strategy 经营单位战略Business Week 《商业周刊》buyback allowances 回购折让buyback arrangements 产品返销buyers‘ bargaining power 买⽅的讨价还价能⼒buyers 采购者buying behavior 购买⾏为buying center 采购中⼼buying inertia 购买惯性buying intention 购买意图buying offices 连锁商店的进货中⼼buying power indes (BPI) 购买⼒指数buying situation 采购情况/类型buying task 采购任务Ccable TV 有线电视Cadillac 凯迪拉克Campbell‘s Soup ⾦宝汤业公司capital gains 资本收益capital invested in product 产品投⼊资本Carnival 嘉年华cash cows 现⾦⽜类cash discounts 现⾦折扣catalogue sales ⽬录销售categorization of perception 感知分类categorization 分门别类Caterpillar Tractor 卡特⽪勒公司Cathay Airlines 国泰航空公司CBS Records 唱⽚公司CBS 哥伦⽐亚⼴播公司centralization 集中化chameleons/followers 变⾊龙/跟随者channel alternatives 可选择的营销渠道channel conflicts 渠道冲突channel decisions 渠道决策channel functions 渠道功能channel institutions 渠道组织结构channel management 渠道管理channel objectives 渠道⽬标channel of distribution 分销渠道channel power 渠道权⼒channel-control strategies 渠道控制战略channel-design decisions 渠道设计决策channel-management decisions 渠道管理决策channels of communication 传播渠道Charles Snow 查尔斯·斯诺Cherokee 切诺基chevrolet 雪佛莱choice criteria 选择标准Christian Dior 克⾥斯汀·迪奥(世界时装品牌)Chrysler 克莱斯勒Citi Corp 花旗银⾏closing a sale 结束销售clothing retailers 服装零售商CNN 美国有线新闻co-branding 联合品牌code of ethics (职业)道德标准coercive power 强制权cognitive dissonance 认识的不协调Colgate-Palmolive ⾼露洁collection of data 数据收集collection 收款co-marketing alliances 联合营销联盟combination compensation plan 结合式薪酬⽅案Comdex 计算机展销会commercialization 商业化commitmentcommunication channels 传播渠道communication process 传播过程communication 信息交流/沟通communications media 传播媒体company personnel 公司员⼯Compaq 康柏comparative advertisements ⽐较⼴告comparison of brands 品牌⽐较compensation deals 补偿处理compensation plan 酬⾦⽅案compensation/rewards 酬⾦/奖励compensatory 补偿性的competition and industry evolution 竞争和⾏业演变competition-orientated pricing 竞争导向定价法competitive advantage 竞争优势competitive (supply-side) evolution 竞争(供⽅)演变competitive factors 竞争因素competitive intelligence 竞争情报/信息competitive parity promotion budgeting 竞争均势促销预算法competitive strategy 竞争战略competitive strength 竞争优势/能⼒competitor analysis 竞争者分析complaint handling 投诉处理component materials and parts markets 组成材料和零部件市场computerized ordering 计算机化的订购conclusive research 确定性研究conditions of demand 需求情况conflict and resolution strategies 冲突和解决战略conformance to specifications 与规格⼀致conformance ⼀致性confrontation strategy 对抗战略conjoint measurement 联合测度法conjunctive model 联合模型consumer decision-making 消费者(购买)决策consumer goods channels 消费品分销渠道Consumer Goods Pricing Act, USA 美国消费品定价法案consumer goods 消费品consumer markets 消费品市场consumer needs 消费者需求consumer packaged-goods firms 消费者包装⾷品公司consumer promotion 消费者促销consumer tests 消费者测试consumer/household market 消费者/家庭市场consumers‘ perceptions 消费者感知consumption 消费contests 竞赛contingency planning 权变计划contract construction 契约建筑业contract manufacturing 契约制造业contraction/strategic withdrawal strategy 收缩/战略性撤退战略contractual entry modes 契约式进⼊模式contractual vertical marketing systems 合约式垂直营销系统contribution margin analysis 边际贡献(贡献⽑利)分析contributrion margin 边际贡献control strategies 控制战略convenience food stores 便利⾷品商店convenience goods 便利品convenience 服务的便利性Cool Whip 清凉维普co-operative advertising 合作性⼴告co-ordination and conflict resolution 协调与冲突解决co-production 合作⽣产core benefit proposition (CBP) 核⼼利益⽅案/提议corollary-data method 推定数据法corporate HQ 公司总部corporate scope 公司(经营)范围corporate strategy 公司战略corporate vertical marketing systems 公司式垂直营销系统corporate/institutional advertising 团体/社会公共机构⼴告corrective action 矫正⾏动cost analysis 成本分析cost effectiveness 成本有效性cost leadership strategy 成本战略cost of capital 资本成本cost of goods sold (COGS) 产品销售成本cost reductions 降低成本产品cost-and-volume relationship 成本-数量关系cost-oriented pricing 成本导向定价法cost-plus/mark-up pricing 成本加成/溢价定价法costs and benefits of marketing functions 营销职能的成本和效益costs of competitors 竞争者成本costs of distribution 分销成本countertrade 对等贸易coupons 优惠券courtesy 礼貌coverage of geographic market 地域性市场的范围coverage of relevant retailers 相关零售商的销售范围credibility 信誉credit terms 信贷条款critical assumptions 关键假设cross-elasticity 交叉弹性customary pricing 习惯性定价法customer analysis 顾客分析customer contact 顾客接触customer demand 顾客需求customer intimacy 顾客亲密度customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度customer need 顾客需要customer organization of sales force 按客户组织销售队伍customer retention 顾客维系/保留customer satisfaction 顾客满意度customer segment pricing 顾客细分市场定价customer service 顾客服务customer-oriented pricing 顾客导向定价法customers‘ perception 顾客感知customers‘ preferences 顾客偏好customers‘ price sensitivity 顾客的价格敏感度customizing 定制Ddata collection 数据收集data confidentiality 数据保密data research 数据研究data sources 数据来源dealers 经销商deceptive advertisements 欺骗性⼴告deciders 决策者declining markets 衰退市场decoding 解码defect rate 缺陷率defender strategy 防御型战略defensive new-product development strategy 防御性新产品开发战略defensive positioning 防御性定位delivery time 交付时间delivery 配送Dell Computers 戴尔计算机公司Delta Airlines 三⾓洲航空公司demand characteristics 需求特征demand curve 需求曲线demand-oriented pricing 需求导向定价法demographic environment ⼈⼝统计环境department stores 百货商店dependability 可靠性deregulation 放松管制derived demand 衍⽣需求descriptive research 描述性研究design decisions 设计决策desired percentage mark-up on retail 预期零售利润率desired percentage return 预期回报率determinant attributes 关键属性determinants 决定因素different responses 差别反应differentiated defender strategy 差异化防御战略differentiated marketing 差异化营销differentiation over time 不同时间的差异differentiation strategy 差异化战略differentiation 差异化diffusion of innovation theory 创新扩散理论dimension 因素dimensions of quality 质量维度direct costing profitability analysis 直接成本盈利性分析direct mail 直接邮寄direct marketing via advertising media 通过⼴告媒体的直接营销direct marketing 直接营销direct product profitability (DPP) 直接产品盈利性/利润率direct selling 直销discount rate 贴现率discount stores 折扣商店discount 折扣discount/premium price policies 折扣/溢价策略discriminant analysis 差异分析法discriminatory adjustments 歧视价格调整djustments 歧视定价调整disjunctive model 分离模型display space 陈列空间disposable income 可⽀配收⼊dissonance-attribution hierarchy 不和谐-归属层次结构distribution channel designs 分销渠道设计distribution channel objectives 分销渠道的⽬标distribution channel 分销渠道distribution decisions 分销决策distribution policies 分销策略distribution 分销distributor/store (private lables) brands 分销商/私有品牌distributors 分销商diversification 多元化divest 撤退divest 出让divestment or liquidation 收回投资或清算dividend 红利dogs 瘦狗类domestic target marketing strategies 国内⽬标市场定位的营销战略dropping products 放弃产品dry cleaning ⼲洗dual/two channel distribution systems 双重分销系统duplication (媒体)重复DuPont 杜邦公司durability 耐⽤性Eearly vs late adoption 早期采购与后期采购earnings per share 每股收益economic and technological factors 经济技术因素economic power 经济权economies of scale 规模经济education services 教育服务effectiveness 有效性efficiency 效率Electrolux 伊莱克斯emergency goods 急需品Emerson Electric 爱默⽣电⽓emotional appeals 情感诉求empathy 移情作⽤empirical evidence 经验性实例empowerment 授权encoding 编码end use 最终使⽤endorsement 赞同engineering (产品)⼯程设计entrepreneurial strategy 企业家战略entry strategies 进⼊战略environment and packaging disposal 环境与包装处理environment factors 环境因素environmental scanning 环境扫描/分析environmental strategy 环境战略establishment 机构ethical audit (公司)伦理审计ethics of marketing 营销伦理道德ethnic composition 种族构成European Community 欧共体evaluation and reward systems 评估与奖励体系evaluation and selection of supplier 评估和选择供应商evaluation of alternatives 评估替代品/各种选择evaluation of brands 品牌评估event sponsorship 事件赞助event 活动everyday low-price (EDLP) 天天低价evoked set 引发的组合evolution of market 市场演变exchange 交换exclusive dealing 销售exclusive distribution 分销executive summary 执⾏摘要exhibition media 展⽰⼴告媒体existing market 现有市场exit barriers 退出壁垒expansion path 扩张途径expectation measures (顾客)预期测度expectations of customers 顾客期望expected unit sales 预计产量expected value 期望价值experience curve 经验曲线experimental research 实验性研究expert power 专长权exploratory research 探索性研究export agents 出⼝代理(商)export jobbers 出⼝批发商export management company 出⼝管理公司export merchants 出⼝贸易商export 出⼝exporting 出⼝商品extended use strategy 扩⼤使⽤战略extending volume growth 扩⼤市场份额external data sources 外部数据来源。

国际贸易英语常用词汇

国际贸易英语常用词汇

国际贸易英语常用词汇1. import - 进口2. export - 出口3. trade - 贸易4. tariff - 关税5. customs - 海关6. duty - 关税7. quota - 配额8. subsidy - 补贴9. free trade - 自由贸易10. protectionism - 爱护主义11. trade deficit - 贸易逆差12. trade surplus - 贸易顺差13. trade agreement - 贸易协定14. trade barrier - 贸易壁垒15. trade war - 贸易战16. embargo - 禁运17. dumping - 倾销18. trade liberalization - 贸易自由化19. trade imbalance - 贸易不平衡20. market access - 市场准入21. intellectual property - 学问产权22. patent - 专利23. copyright - 版权24. trademark - 商标25. standardization - 标准化26. quality control - 质量把握第1页/共6页27. logistics - 物流28. exchange rate - 汇率29. currency - 货币30. foreign direct investment - 外商直接投资31. multinational corporation - 跨国公司32. supply chain - 供应链33. container - 集装箱34. trade fair - 贸易展览会35. trade mission - 商务访问团36. goods - 商品37. services - 服务38. negotiation - 谈判39. agreement - 协议40. contract - 合同41. invoice - 发票42. payment - 付款43. delivery - 交货44. insurance - 保险45. dispute - 争议46. arbitration - 仲裁47. compliance - 符合48. documentation - 文件49. logistics provider - 物流服务供应商50. transportation - 运输51. export license - 出口许可证52. import license - 进口许可证53. trade finance - 贸易融资54. letter of credit - 信用证55. bill of lading - 提单56. customs clearance - 海关清关57. incoterms - 贸易术语58. CIF - 成本加保险加运费价59. FOB - 离岸价60. EXW - 工厂交货价61. DDP - 目的地交货价62. L/C - 信用证63. T/T - 电汇64. B/L - 提单65. NAFTA - 北美自由贸易协定66. WTO - 世界贸易组织67. ASEAN - 东南亚国家联盟68. EU - 欧洲联盟69. APEC - 亚太经济合作组织70. GATT - 关税和贸易总协定71. World Bank - 世界银行72. IMF - 国际货币基金组织73. developing countries - 进展中国家74. developed countries - 发达国家75. emerging markets - 新兴市场76. market economy - 市场经济77. command economy - 方案经济78. mixed economy - 混合经济79. inflation - 通货膨胀80. recession - 经济衰退81. economic growth - 经济增长82. purchasing power - 购买力83. economic indicators - 经济指标84. GDP - 国内生产总值85. inflation rate - 通货膨胀率第3页/共6页86. unemployment rate - 失业率87. interest rate - 利率88. exchange rate - 汇率89. stock market - 股市90. commodity - 商品91. consumer goods - 消费品92. capital goods - 生产资料93. raw materials - 原材料94. agricultural products - 农产品95. energy resources - 能源资源96. manufacturing - 制造业97. agriculture - 农业98. services sector - 服务业99. technology - 技术100. innovation - 创新101. demand - 需求102. supply - 供应103. market - 市场104. price - 价格105. cost - 成本106. profit - 利润107. competition - 竞争108. market share - 市场份额109. marketing - 市场营销110. branding - 品牌建设111. advertising - 广告112. promotion - 推销113. distribution - 分销114. consumer - 消费者115. producer - 生产者116. retailer - 零售商117. wholesaler - 批发商118. e-commerce - 电子商务119. online shopping - 网上购物120. market research - 市场调研121. target market - 目标市场122. market segmentation - 市场细分123. product life cycle - 产品生命周期124. branding - 品牌建设125. customer relationship management - 客户关系管理126. business-to-business - 企业对企业127. business-to-consumer - 企业对消费者128. business-to-government - 企业对政府129. supply and demand - 供需关系130. economic sanctions - 经济制裁131. quota system - 配额制度132. foreign exchange - 外汇133. trade deficit - 贸易逆差134. protectionist policy - 爱护主义政策135. foreign investment - 外国投资136. market share - 市场份额137. global market - 全球市场138. economic integration - 经济一体化139. international trade rules - 国际贸易规章140. trade dispute - 贸易纠纷141. trade organization - 贸易组织142. trade policy - 贸易政策143. balance of trade - 贸易平衡144. current account - 经常账户第5页/共6页145. capital account - 资本账户146. foreign exchange rate - 外汇汇率147. interest rate - 利率148. central bank - 中心银行149. monopoly - 垄断150. globalization - 全球化。

销售英语 营销英语常用词汇H-M

销售英语 营销英语常用词汇H-M

发卖英语营销英语常用词汇H-M传闻过吗?躺在床上能和外教一对一练英语白话!适合职场中的你!免费体验史上最牛英语白话学习,承平洋英语H Haagen-Dazs 哈根达斯hard technology 硬技术Harvard Business Review 哈佛商业评论harvest 收获harvesting pricing 收获定价法harvesting strategy 收获战略health care 医疗保健health maintenance organizations (HMOs) 〔美国〕卫生保健组织heavy buyer 大客户Heileman Brewing CompanyHeinz 亨氏食品helpfulness 有益性Henkel 汉高Hertz 赫兹〔美国汽车租赁巨头〕Hewlett-Packard 惠普公司hierarchy of strategy 战略的层次high margin/low-turnover retailers 高利润/低周转率的零售商high market share global strategy 高市场份额全球战略high-contact service system 高接触效劳系统high-involvement product 高参与产物high-involvement purchase 高参与购置hight market share 高市场份额战略Hilton 希尔顿Holiday Inns 假日旅馆homogeneous market 同质市场Honda 本田household/family life cycle 家庭生命周期household 家庭hybrid technology 混合技术I IBM 国际商用机器idea generation 创意的发生/生成ideas for new products 新产物创意/设想idea-screening process 创意筛选过程identification of segments 识别细分市场Illinois Tool Works 伊利诺斯东西厂image pricing 形象定价imitative positioning 模仿定位imitative strategy 模仿战略impact evaluation 影响评估impersonal sources 非个人的信息来源implementation and control of marketing programs 营销方案的执行和控制implementation 实施improvements in or revisions of existing products 现有产物的改进或修正impulse buying 冲动购置impulse goods 冲动购置品incentives 鼓励income 收入increased penetration strategy 增加渗透战略indirect costing profitability analysis 间接成本盈利性阐发individual brand 个别品牌individual value 个人价值industrial goods & services 工业产物和效劳industrial goods channels 工业品分销渠道industry attractiveness 行业吸引力industry attractiveness-business position matrix 行业吸引力-业务地位矩阵industry dynamics 财产动态industry evaluation 财产评估industry evolution 财产演变inelastic 缺乏价格弹性influencers 影响者infocommunications industry 信息通信行业infomercials 商业信息广告information age 信息时代information search 信息搜集information technology 信息技术information 信息informative 告知性的ingredient 成份in-home personal interview 个人家庭访谈in-house use tests 内部使用测试innovation 创新innovativeness 创新性installation 设施in-store display 店内展示in-store positioning 店内布局in-store promotion 店内促销intangibles 无形integrated marketing communication plan (IMC) 整合营销传布方案integration of perception 感知整合integration 整合Intel 因特尔intensity of market position 市场地位的集中程度intensity 集中程度intensive distribution 密集型分销interactions across multiple target markets 多目标市场间的彼此作用interactive media 交互式媒体interest rates 利率internal data sources 内部数据来源internal marketing 内部营销internal organizational structure 内部组织布局international advertising 国际广告international channels 国际分销渠道international division 国际分部international marketing 国际营销international organizational design 国际组织设计internationalization of services 效劳的国际化introductory stage of product life cycle 产物生命周期的推出阶段inventory level 库存程度investor relations advertising 投资关系广告issue advertisJ Jaquar 美洲豹Jell-O 吉露jobbers 批发商Johnson & Johnson 强生joint ventures 合资jury of executive opinion 行政办理人员群体定见法just noticeable difference (JND) 恰巧注意到的差别just-in-time (JIT) management system 准时制办理体系just-in-time purchasing arrangements 及时采购安排K Kao 花王Keiritsu 凯莱通Kellogg 凯洛格公司Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) 肯德基key account management 主要客户办理key accounts 关键客户key benefits 核心利益key environmental issue identification 确定主要的环境问题key variables 关键变量key/house accounts 关键/机构客户Kmart 凯玛特Kodak 柯达Komatsu 小松公司Kraft 卡芙L laboratory tests 尝试室测试leapfrog strategy 蛙跳战略learning hierarchy 学习层级布局legal services 法律效劳legislation 立法legitimate power 法定权level of compensation 酬金程度level of technical sophistication 技术的复杂程度Levi Strauss 李维·史特劳斯Levi's 列维斯〔全球最大的牛仔服制造商〕lexicographic model 辞书编纂模型lifestyle 生活方式limited-service wholesalers 有限效劳的批发商line extension 产物线扩展line filling 产物线填充line stretching 产物线延伸list price 定价Lloyd's of London 伦敦劳埃德保险公司localizaiton strategy 当地化战略location pricing 场合定价location 位置lodging 房屋出租logistical alliances 后勤联盟long-term memory 持久记忆lost customer 掉去的顾客Louis Vuitton 路易·威登〔法国著名时尚品牌〕low-contact service system 低接触效劳系统low-cost defender 低成本防御型low-cost position 低成当地位low-involvement hierarchy 低参与程度层级布局Lucent Technologies 朗讯科技M macro risks 宏不雅风险macroenvironment 宏不雅环境macrosegmentation 宏不雅细分mail-order retailers 邮购零售商maintaining market share 保持市场份额maintenance strategy 保持战略management overhead 办理费mandatory adaptation 强制性适应manufacturer brand 制造商/全国性品牌manufacturers' agents/representatives 出产商的代办署理商/发卖代表manufacturers' export agents (MEA) 制造商出口代办署理manufacturers' sales offices/branches 出产商的发卖处事处/分支机构manufacturing process 制造过程manufacturing 制造业market aggregation strategy 整体市场战略market attractiveness factors 市场吸引力因素market attractiveness 市场吸引力market attractiveness/business position matrix 市场吸引力/业务地位矩阵market circumstances 市场环境market demorgraphics 市场人口分布/统计特征market dimension 市场量度market entry strategies 市场进入战略market exclusion 市场排斥market expansion strategy 市场扩张战略market factors 市场因素market followers 市场跟随者market growth rate 市场增长率market hirarchy 市场等级market inclusion 市场纳入market leaders 市场带领者market measurement 市场测量market opportunity analysis 市场时机阐发market oriented 以市场为导向的market position factors 市场地位因素market positioning analysis 市场定位阐发market potential measurements 市场潜力测度market research 市场研究market segment 细分市场market segmentation 市场细分market share 市场份额market targeting 目标市场选择market 市场marketability 市场开拓能力market-entry strategies 市场进入战略marketing action plan 营销步履方案marketing audit 营销审计marketing channel 营销渠道marketing codes of conduct 营销行为尺度marketing communication 营销沟通/传布marketing concept 营销不雅念marketing control 营销控制marketing decision support systems (MDSS) 营销决策撑持系统marketing environment audit 营销环境审计marketing flows and functions 营销过程和本能机能marketing function area audit 营销功能领域的审计marketing implications of 对营销的影响marketing information system 营销信息系统marketing institutions 营销机构marketing management 营销办理marketing message 营销信息marketing mix 营销组合marketing policy 营销策略marketing productivity area audit 营销出产力领域的审计marketing program components 营销方案内容marketing program 营销方案/方案marketing relationship 营销关系marketing research 营销研究marketing strategy 营销战略market-management organizational structure 市场办理组织布局mark-up price 产物/溢价价格Marlboro 万宝路Marriott Hotel 万豪酒店mass-market penetration strategy 大规模市场渗透战略mass-market strategy 大市场战略matrix organizational structure 矩阵组织布局Matsushita 日本松下电子mature conformists 成熟的随大流者mature markets 成熟市场mature stage of product life cycle 产物生命周期的成熟阶段McDonald's 麦当劳McDonnell Douglas 麦道公司MCI电讯公司〔前世界通信公司〕MDSS (Marketing-Decision Support System) 市场决策撑持系统measurability 可测度性measure or index 测量指标measurement criteria 计量尺度media audiences 媒体受众medical and health services 医疗卫生效劳Medico Containment Servicesmemory of consumers 消费者记忆Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯-奔跑Mercer Management Consulting 美国美智办理参谋公司merchandising 推销merchant middlemen 国内贸易中间商merchant wholesalers 商业批发商message structure 信息布局Michael Porter 迈克尔-波特micro risks 微不雅风险microsegmentatioin 微不雅细分Miller Tyding ACT, USA 米勒·泰丁法案minging 矿业Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M) 明尼苏达矿业和制造公司Minolta 美能达miscellaneous sources 多方面来源mission 宗旨missionary selling 推销式发卖Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 三菱重工modified rebuy 调整再购monosegment positioning 单一细分市场定位Monsanto 孟山都农业生物技术公司moral appeals 伦理/道德诉求morals 道德Motorola 摩托罗拉multichannel distribution 多渠道分销multidimensional scaling 多维等级法multilevel selling 多级发卖multinational coporations (MNCs) 跨国公司multiple test markets 多测试市场multiple-brand strategy 多品牌战略multiple-factor index 多因素指数法multisegment positioning 多重细分市场定位mutual trust 彼此信任。

营销英语词汇大全

营销英语词汇大全

营销英语词汇大全accesibility可进入性accessory equipment markets附属设备市场account management policies客户管理策略Acer宏基acquisition new-product development strategy新产品开发收购战略activity-based costing以活动为基础的成本系统adaptability适应性adaptation to market variations适应市场变化adaptive positioning适应性定位additions to existing product lines现有产品线的增加adequate size准确的大小/足够的规模administered vertical marketing systems管理式垂直营销系统administrative relationships管理关系adopter categories采购者的类型adoption process采购过程advertising and market segmentation广告与市场细分advertising and sales promotion广告和销售促进advertising effects广告效果advertising ethics广告伦理道德advertising feedback广告反馈advertising frequency广告频率advertising media广告媒体advertising message广告信息advertising reach广告接受人数advertising source广告信息来源advertising广告aerobic enthusiasts增氧健身运动爱好者aesthetics美感affinity club同族俱乐部after tests事后测试agent middleman代理商agent/merchant middleman代理中间商allowance折让alteration退换AMA Code of Ethics美国营销协会职业道德标准亚马逊公司American Airlines美国航空公司American Express美国运通American Marketing Association美国营销协会Amoco阿莫科(英国石油公司)analysis of data数据分析analyzer strategy分析者战略Anderson安达信annual marketing plan年度营销计划annual requirement purchasing arrangement年度采购需求计划anticipatory positioning预见性定位anti-pollution legislation反污染立法anti-trust legislation反托拉斯立法Apple Computers苹果电脑area structure地区结构aspiration/expectation level渴望/期望水平aspirations of consumers消费者渴望assurance保证AT&T美国电话电报公司ATM(automatic teller machine)银行自动柜员机attitudes of consumers消费者态度attributes属性audiences受众auto repair汽车维修automation services自动服务automobile industry汽车产业autonomy自主权availability可获得性/供货能力avante guardian前卫派Avon雅芳awareness(产品)知晓度/知名度B baby boomers婴儿潮出生的一代人backward channels for recycling回收的后向渠道backward integration后向垂直一体化banner advertisements横幅标语广告bar codes条形码barter实物交易basic physical needs基本生理需要Bausch&Lomb博士伦BCG Grow-Share Matrix波士顿增长-份额矩阵before tests事前测试Behavior Scan Information Resources Inc.行为扫描信息源公司behavioural analysis行为分析behavioural hierarchies行为层级benchmarking基准benefit clusters利益群体benefits利益Benz奔驰billing帐单biological revolution生物革命birth rate出生率blanket purchase order一揽子采购合同blind-paired comparison testing双盲比较测试Blockbusterblue collars蓝领BMW宝马Boeing波音bottom line底线/盈亏一览结算线brand awareness品牌意识/认知brand extensions品牌扩展brand loyalty品牌忠诚度brand mark品牌标志brand name品牌名称brand positioning品牌定位brand recognition品牌识别brand strategies品牌战略brand品牌branding strategy品牌化战略branding品牌化brand's equity品牌的价值break-even analysis盈亏平衡分析break-even volume盈亏平衡产量breath of product assortment产品线的宽度breath or diversity of product lines产品线的宽度或多样性bribery贿赂British Airways英国航空公司brokers经纪人budgeting预算bundle捆绑Bureau of Census人口统计局Burger King汉堡王busines strength rating商业能力评分business plan商业计划business position经营地位business sector商业部门business services markets商业服务市场business strategies经营战略business unit strategy经营单位战略Business Week《商业周刊》buyback allowances回购折让buyback arrangements产品返销buyers'bargaining power买方的讨价还价能力buyers采购者buying behavior购买行为buying center采购中心buying inertia购买惯性buying intention购买意图buying offices连锁商店的进货中心buying power indes(BPI)购买力指数buying situation采购情况/类型buying task采购任务C cable TV有线电视Cadillac凯迪拉克Campbell's Soup金宝汤业公司capital gains资本收益capital invested in product产品投入资本Carnival嘉年华cash cows现金牛类cash discounts现金折扣catalogue sales目录销售categorization of perception感知分类categorization分门别类Caterpillar Tractor卡特皮勒公司Cathay Airlines国泰航空公司CBS Records唱片公司CBS哥伦比亚广播公司centralization集中化chameleons/followers变色龙/跟随者channel alternatives可选择的营销渠道channel conflicts渠道冲突channel decisions渠道决策channel functions渠道功能channel institutions渠道组织结构channel management渠道管理channel objectives渠道目标channel of distribution分销渠道channel power渠道权力channel-control strategies渠道控制战略channel-design decisions渠道设计决策channel-management decisions渠道管理决策channels of communication传播渠道Charles Snow查尔斯·斯诺Cherokee切诺基chevrolet雪佛莱choice criteria选择标准Christian Dior克里斯汀·迪奥(世界著名时装品牌)Chrysler克莱斯勒Citi Corp花旗银行closing a sale结束销售clothing retailers服装零售商CNN美国有线新闻网co-branding联合品牌code of ethics(职业)道德标准coercive power强制权cognitive dissonance认识的不协调Colgate-Palmolive高露洁collection of data数据收集collection收款co-marketing alliances联合营销联盟combination compensation plan结合式薪酬方案Comdex计算机展销会commercialization商业化commitment承诺communication channels传播渠道communication process传播过程communication信息交流/沟通communications media传播媒体company personnel公司员工Compaq康柏comparative advertisements比较广告comparison of brands品牌比较compensation deals补偿处理compensation plan酬金方案compensation/rewards酬金/奖励compensatory补偿性的competition and industry evolution竞争和行业演变competition-orientated pricing竞争导向定价法competitive advantage竞争优势competitive(supply-side)evolution竞争(供方)演变competitive factors竞争因素competitive intelligence竞争情报/信息competitive parity promotion budgeting竞争均势促销预算法competitive strategy竞争战略competitive strength竞争优势/能力competitor analysis竞争者分析complaint handling投诉处理component materials and parts markets组成材料和零部件市场computerized ordering计算机化的订购conclusive research确定性研究conditions of demand需求情况conflict and resolution strategies冲突和解决战略conformance to specifications与规格一致conformance一致性confrontation strategy对抗战略conjoint measurement联合测度法conjunctive model联合模型consumer decision-making消费者(购买)决策consumer goods channels消费品分销渠道Consumer Goods Pricing Act,USA美国消费品定价法案consumer goods消费品consumer markets消费品市场consumer needs消费者需求consumer packaged-goods firms消费者包装食品公司consumer promotion消费者促销consumer tests消费者测试consumer/household market消费者/家庭市场consumers'perceptions消费者感知consumption消费contests竞赛contingency planning权变计划contract construction契约建筑业contract manufacturing契约制造业contraction/strategic withdrawal strategy收缩/战略性撤退战略contractual entry modes契约式进入模式contractual vertical marketing systems合约式垂直营销系统contribution margin analysis边际贡献(贡献毛利)分析contributrion margin边际贡献control strategies控制战略convenience food stores便利食品商店convenience goods便利品convenience服务的便利性Cool Whip清凉维普co-operative advertising合作性广告co-ordination and conflict resolution协调与冲突解决co-production合作生产core benefit proposition(CBP)核心利益方案/提议corollary-data method推定数据法corporate HQ公司总部corporate scope公司(经营)范围corporate strategy公司战略corporate vertical marketing systems公司式垂直营销系统corporate/institutional advertising团体/社会公共机构广告corrective action矫正行动cost analysis成本分析cost effectiveness成本有效性cost leadership strategy成本领先战略cost of capital资本成本cost of goods sold(COGS)产品销售成本cost reductions降低成本产品cost-and-volume relationship成本-数量关系cost-oriented pricing成本导向定价法cost-plus/mark-up pricing成本加成/溢价定价法costs and benefits of marketing functions营销职能的成本和效益costs of competitors竞争者成本costs of distribution分销成本countertrade对等贸易coupons优惠券courtesy礼貌coverage of geographic market地域性市场的范围coverage of relevant retailers相关零售商的销售范围credibility信誉credit terms信贷条款critical assumptions关键假设cross-elasticity交叉弹性customary pricing习惯性定价法customer analysis顾客分析customer contact顾客接触customer demand顾客需求customer intimacy顾客亲密度customer loyalty顾客忠诚度customer need顾客需要customer organization of sales force按客户组织销售队伍customer retention顾客维系/保留customer satisfaction顾客满意度customer segment pricing顾客细分市场定价customer service顾客服务customer-oriented pricing顾客导向定价法customers'perception顾客感知customers'preferences顾客偏好customers'price sensitivity顾客的价格敏感度customizing定制D data collection数据收集data confidentiality数据保密data research数据研究data sources数据来源dealers经销商deceptive advertisements欺骗性广告deciders决策者declining markets衰退市场decoding解码defect rate缺陷率defender strategy防御型战略defensive new-product development strategy防御性新产品开发战略defensive positioning防御性定位delivery time交付时间delivery配送Dell Computers戴尔计算机公司Delta Airlines三角洲航空公司demand characteristics需求特征demand curve需求曲线demand-oriented pricing需求导向定价法demographic environment人口统计环境department stores百货商店dependability可靠性deregulation放松管制derived demand衍生需求descriptive research描述性研究design decisions设计决策desired percentage mark-up on retail预期零售利润率desired percentage return预期回报率determinant attributes关键属性determinants决定因素different responses差别反应differentiated defender strategy差异化防御战略differentiated marketing差异化营销differentiation over time不同时间的差异differentiation strategy差异化战略differentiation差异化diffusion of innovation theory创新扩散理论dimension因素dimensions of quality质量维度direct costing profitability analysis直接成本盈利性分析direct mail直接邮寄direct marketing via advertising media通过广告媒体的直接营销direct marketing直接营销direct product profitability(DPP)直接产品盈利性/利润率direct selling直销discount rate贴现率discount stores折扣商店discount折扣discount/premium price policies折扣/溢价策略discriminant analysis差异分析法discriminatory adjustments歧视价格调整discriminatory pricing adjustments歧视定价调整disjunctive model分离模型display space陈列空间disposable income可支配收入dissonance-attribution hierarchy不和谐-归属层次结构distribution channel designs分销渠道设计distribution channel objectives分销渠道的目标distribution channel分销渠道distribution decisions分销决策distribution policies分销策略distribution分销distributor/store(private lables)brands分销商/私有品牌distributors分销商diversification多元化divest撤退divest出让divestment or liquidation收回投资或清算dividend红利dogs瘦狗类domestic target marketing strategies国内目标市场定位的营销战略dropping products放弃产品dry cleaning干洗dual/two channel distribution systems双重分销系统duplication(媒体)重复DuPont杜邦公司durability耐用性economic and technological factors经济技术因素economic power经济权economies of scale规模经济education services教育服务effectiveness有效性efficiency效率Electrolux伊莱克斯emergency goods急需品Emerson Electric爱默生电气emotional appeals情感诉求empathy移情作用empirical evidence经验性实例empowerment授权encoding编码end use最终使用endorsement赞同engineering(产品)工程设计entrepreneurial strategy企业家战略entry strategies进入战略environment and packaging disposal环境与包装处理environment factors环境因素environmental scanning环境扫描/分析environmental strategy环境战略establishment机构ethical audit(公司)伦理审计ethics of marketing营销伦理道德ethnic composition种族构成European Community欧共体evaluation and reward systems评估与奖励体系evaluation and selection of supplier评估和选择供应商evaluation of alternatives评估替代品/各种选择evaluation of brands品牌评估event sponsorship事件赞助event活动everyday low-price(EDLP)天天低价evoked set引发的组合evolution of market市场演变exchange交换exclusive dealing独家销售exclusive distribution独家分销executive summary执行摘要exhibition media展示广告媒体existing market现有市场exit barriers退出壁垒expansion path扩张途径expectation measures(顾客)预期测度expectations of customers顾客期望expected unit sales预计产量expected value期望价值experience curve经验曲线experimental research实验性研究expert power专长权exploratory research探索性研究export agents出口代理(商)export jobbers出口批发商export management company出口管理公司export merchants出口贸易商export出口exporting出口商品extended use strategy扩大使用战略extending volume growth扩大市场份额external data sources外部数据来源external environment外部环境extrapolation of past sales trends过去销售趋势推测法facilitating agencies辅助/中介机构factor analysis因素分析法fads时尚family branding家族品牌family life cycle家庭生命周期family structure家庭结构farm products农产品fast-moving consumer goods(FMCG)快速变动的消费品fear appeals恐惧/顾虑诉求features特征Federal Department Stores联邦百货商店Federal Trade Code(FTC)联邦贸易法案FedEx(Federal Express)联邦快递feedback data反馈数据field test marketing实地市场测试financing融资fisheries渔业fit and finish结实度与外观fixed costs固定成本fixed salary固定工资flanker strategy侧翼进攻战略flanker/fighting brand战斗品牌flanking and encirclement strategies侧翼进攻与围堵战略flat organizational structure扁平的组织结构FOB origin pricing FOB产地定价法focus strategy集中战略followers追随者Ford福特公司foreign middlemen国外中间商forestry林业formalization形式/规范化formulate制定fortress/position-defence strategy防御堡垒战略Fortune《财富》杂志forward integration向前一体化franchise systems特许系统franchising特许经营free call numbers免费电话号码free goods免费商品freight-absorption pricing免收运费定价法fringe benefits小额津贴frontal attack strategy正面进攻战略full costing profitability analysis全成本盈利性分析full-service wholesalers全方位服务的批发商functional competencies and resource allocation职能能力与资源分配functional efficiency职能效率functional organization of sales force按销售职能组织销售队伍functional organizational structure职能型组织结构functional performance功能性能functional strategy职能战略G games比赛gap差距gatekeepers信息传递者general behavioral descriptors一般行为变量General Electric(GE)通用电气General Foods Corporation通用食品general merchandise discount chains大众商品折扣连锁店General Motors通用汽车geodemographics区域人口统计特征geographic adjustments地理调整geographic distribution地理分布geographical organization of sales force按地区组织销售队伍Gillette吉列剔须刀global adjustments全球调整global elite consumer segment全球精英消费品市场global expansion全球扩张global marketing control全球营销控制global markets全球市场global niche strategy全球机会战略global standardization strategy全球标准化战略global teenage segment全球青少年市场globalization全球化global-market expansion全球市场扩张goals总目标going-rate/competitive parity pricing竞争性平价定价法goods producers产品制造商Goodyear固特异轮胎government agencies政府机构government buyers政府采购者government market政府市场government regulation政府管制greenhouse effect温室效应grey market灰色市场gross domestic product(GDP)国内生产总值gross margin毛利gross national product(GNP)国民生产总值gross profit毛利gross rating points(GRPs)总级别指数group/category product manager类别产品经理growing markets成长市场growth rate of market市场增长率growth stage of product life cycle产品生命周期的成长阶段growth-extension strategies增长扩张战略growth-market strategies for market leaders市场领导者的市场增长战略growth-market strategy成长性市场战略growth-market targeting strategy成长性市场定位战略guarantee/warranty保证/担保guarantees保证Gucci古琦(世界著名时装品牌)Harvard Business Review《哈佛商业评论》harvest收获harvesting pricing收获定价法harvesting strategy收获战略health care医疗保健health maintenance organizations(HMOs)(美国)卫生保健组织heavy buyer大客户Heileman Brewing CompanyHeinz亨氏食品helpfulness有益性Henkel汉高Hertz赫兹(美国汽车租赁巨头)Hewlett-Packard惠普公司hierarchy of strategy战略的层次high margin/low-turnover retailers高利润/低周转率的零售商high market share global strategy高市场份额全球战略high-contact service system高接触服务系统high-involvement product高参与产品high-involvement purchase高参与购买hight market share高市场份额战略Hilton希尔顿Holiday Inns假日旅馆homogeneous market同质市场Honda本田household/family life cycle家庭生命周期household家庭hybrid technology混合技术I IBM国际商用机器idea generation创意的产生/生成ideas for new products新产品创意/构想idea-screening process创意筛选过程identification of segments识别细分市场Illinois Tool Works伊利诺斯工具厂image pricing形象定价imitative positioning模仿定位imitative strategy模仿战略impact evaluation影响评估impersonal sources非个人的信息来源implementation and control of marketing programs营销计划的执行和控制implementation实施improvements in or revisions of existing products现有产品的改良或修正impulse buying冲动购买impulse goods冲动购买品incentives激励income收入increased penetration strategy增加渗透战略indirect costing profitability analysis间接成本盈利性分析individual brand个别品牌individual value个人价值industrial goods&services工业产品和服务industrial goods channels工业品分销渠道industry attractiveness行业吸引力industry attractiveness-business position matrix行业吸引力-业务地位矩阵industry dynamics产业动态industry evaluation产业评估industry evolution产业演变inelastic缺乏价格弹性influencers影响者infocommunications industry信息通信行业infomercials商业信息广告information age信息时代information search信息搜集information technology信息技术information信息informative告知性的ingredient成份in-home personal interview个人家庭访谈in-house use tests内部使用测试innovation创新innovativeness创新性installation设施in-store display店内展示in-store positioning店内布局in-store promotion店内促销intangibles无形integrated marketing communication plan(IMC)整合营销传播计划integration of perception感知整合integration整合Intel因特尔intensity of market position市场地位的集中程度intensity集中程度intensive distribution密集型分销interactions across multiple target markets多目标市场间的相互作用interactive media交互式媒体interest rates利率internal data sources内部数据来源internal marketing内部营销internal organizational structure内部组织结构international advertising国际广告international channels国际分销渠道international division国际分部international marketing国际营销international organizational design国际组织设计internationalization of services服务的国际化introductory stage of product life cycle产品生命周期的推出阶段inventory level库存水平investor relations advertising投资关系广告issue advertisJ Jaquar美洲豹Jell-O吉露jobbers批发商Johnson&Johnson强生joint ventures合资jury of executive opinion行政管理人员群体意见法just noticeable difference(JND)恰巧注意到的差异just-in-time(JIT)management system准时制管理体系just-in-time purchasing arrangements及时采购安排K Kao花王Keiritsu凯莱通Kellogg凯洛格公司Kentucky Fried Chicken(KFC)肯德基key account management主要客户管理key accounts关键客户key benefits核心利益key environmental issue identification确定主要的环境问题key variables关键变量key/house accounts关键/机构客户Kmart凯玛特Kodak柯达Komatsu小松公司Kraft卡芙L laboratory tests实验室测试leapfrog strategy蛙跳战略learning hierarchy学习层级结构legal services法律服务legislation立法legitimate power法定权level of compensation酬金水平level of technical sophistication技术的复杂程度Levi Strauss李维·史特劳斯Levi's列维斯(全球最大的牛仔服制造商)lexicographic model词典编纂模型lifestyle生活方式limited-service wholesalers有限服务的批发商line extension产品线扩展line filling产品线填充line stretching产品线延伸list price订价Lloyd's of London伦敦劳埃德保险公司localizaiton strategy本地化战略location pricing场所定价location位置lodging房屋出租logistical alliances后勤联盟long-term memory长期记忆lost customer失去的顾客Louis Vuitton路易·威登(法国著名时尚品牌)low-contact service system低接触服务系统low-cost defender低成本防御型low-cost position低成本地位low-involvement hierarchy低参与程度层级结构Lucent Technologies朗讯科技M macro risks宏观风险macroenvironment宏观环境macrosegmentation宏观细分mail-order retailers邮购零售商maintaining market share保持市场份额maintenance strategy保持战略management overhead管理费mandatory adaptation强制性适应manufacturer brand制造商/全国性品牌manufacturers'agents/representatives生产商的代理商/销售代表manufacturers'export agents(MEA)制造商出口代理manufacturers'sales offices/branches生产商的销售办事处/分支机构manufacturing process制造过程manufacturing制造业market aggregation strategy整体市场战略market attractiveness factors市场吸引力因素market attractiveness市场吸引力market attractiveness/business position matrix市场吸引力/业务地位矩阵market circumstances市场环境market demorgraphics市场人口分布/统计特征market dimension市场量度market entry strategies市场进入战略market exclusion市场排斥market expansion strategy市场扩张战略market factors市场因素market followers市场跟随者market growth rate市场增长率market hirarchy市场等级market inclusion市场纳入market leaders市场领导者market measurement市场测量market opportunity analysis市场机会分析market oriented以市场为导向的market position factors市场地位因素market positioning analysis市场定位分析market potential measurements市场潜力测度market research市场研究market segment细分市场market segmentation市场细分market share市场份额market targeting目标市场选择market市场marketability市场开拓能力market-entry strategies市场进入战略marketing action plan营销行动计划marketing audit营销审计marketing channel营销渠道marketing codes of conduct营销行为规范marketing communication营销沟通/传播marketing concept营销观念marketing control营销控制marketing decision support systems(MDSS)营销决策支持系统marketing environment audit营销环境审计marketing flows and functions营销过程和职能marketing function area audit营销功能领域的审计marketing implications of对营销的影响marketing information system营销信息系统marketing institutions营销机构marketing management营销管理marketing message营销信息marketing mix营销组合marketing policy营销策略marketing productivity area audit营销生产力领域的审计marketing program components营销计划内容marketing program营销计划/方案marketing relationship营销关系marketing research营销研究marketing strategy营销战略market-management organizational structure市场管理组织结构mark-up price产品/溢价价格Marlboro万宝路Marriott Hotel万豪酒店mass-market penetration strategy大规模市场渗透战略mass-market strategy大市场战略matrix organizational structure矩阵组织结构Matsushita日本松下电子mature conformists成熟的随大流者mature markets成熟市场mature stage of product life cycle产品生命周期的成熟阶段McDonald's麦当劳McDonnell Douglas麦道公司MCI电讯公司(前世界通信公司)MDSS(Marketing-Decision Support System)市场决策支持系统measurability可测度性measure or index测量指标measurement criteria计量标准media audiences媒体受众medical and health services医疗卫生服务Medico Containment Servicesmemory of consumers消费者记忆Mercedes-Benz梅赛德斯-奔驰Mercer Management Consulting美国美智管理顾问公司merchandising推销merchant middlemen国内贸易中间商merchant wholesalers商业批发商message structure信息结构Michael Porter迈克尔-波特micro risks微观风险microsegmentatioin微观细分Miller Tyding ACT,USA米勒·泰丁法案minging矿业Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company(3M)明尼苏达矿业和制造公司Minolta美能达miscellaneous sources多方面来源mission宗旨missionary selling推销式销售Mitsubishi Heavy Industries三菱重工modified rebuy调整再购monosegment positioning单一细分市场定位Monsanto孟山都农业生物技术公司moral appeals伦理/道德诉求morals道德Motorola摩托罗拉multichannel distribution多渠道分销multidimensional scaling多维等级法multilevel selling多级销售multinational coporations(MNCs)跨国公司multiple test markets多测试市场multiple-brand strategy多品牌战略multiple-factor index多因素指数法multisegment positioning多重细分市场定位mutual trust相互信任national market国内市场National Semiconductor美国国家半导体公司natural products天然产品NEC日本电子Nescafé雀巢咖啡Nestlé雀巢net sales净销售额network computer(NC)网络计算机new business selling新业务销售new buy购入新产品new entrants新进入者new markets新市场new materials新材料New Prod screening model新普罗德筛选模型new product lines新产品线new products新产品new-product development新产品开发new-product ideas新产品创意Newsweek《新闻周刊》new-task buying全新采购new-to-the-world products世界性新产品niche penetration strategy壁龛/机会市场渗透战略niche-market strategy壁龛市场战略Nike耐克Nissan尼桑no-brand brand name无品牌的品牌名称no-frills product无虚饰产品noise in communication system传播系统中的噪音non-financial rewards非物质性奖励措施non-probability sampling非概率抽样non-profit organization非盈利组织non-store retailing无店铺零售业number of stockouts迟滞数目O object-and-task method of promotion budgeting目标-任务促销预算法。

市场营销英语词汇

市场营销英语词汇

市场营销英语词汇市场营销英语词汇一、市场分析1.市场研究:market research2.调查问卷:survey questionnaire3.竞争对手:competitors4.市场调查:market survey5.消费者需求:consumer demand6.目标市场:target market7.市场规模:market size8.市场份额:market share9.市场细分:market segmentation10.市场定位:market positioning11.市场的机会:market opportunities12.市场威胁:market threats13.市场趋势:market trends14.市场前景:market prospects二、营销策略1.品牌认知:brand awareness2.品牌忠诚度:brand loyalty3.营销策略:marketing strategy4.产品定位:product positioning5.市场定位:market positioning6.目标市场:target market7.竞争优势:competitive advantage8.市场份额:market share9.销售额:sales revenue10.广告费用:advertising costs11.营销预算:marketing budget12.营销组合:marketing mix13.产品价格策略:product pricing strategy14.市场推广策略:marketing promotion strategy15.营销渠道:marketing channels16.口碑营销:word-of-mouth marketing17.网络营销:digital marketing三、销售管理1.销售经理:sales manager2.销售团队:sales team3.销售目标:sales target4.销售预测:sales forecast5.销售数据:sales data6.销售报告:sales report7.销售额:sales revenue8.销售人员绩效:sales performance9.销售技能培训:sales training10.销售策略:sales strategy11.销售渠道:sales channels12.销售推广:sales promotion13.销售方式:sales method14.市场营销:marketing and sales四、客户关系管理1.客户满意度:customer satisfaction2.客户需求:customer needs3.客户关怀:customer care4.客户忠诚度:customer loyalty5.客户服务:customer service6.客户关系管理:customer relationship management7.客户开发:customer development8.增加客户:acquire new customers9.保持客户:retain customers10.客户反馈:customer feedback11.客户投诉:customer complaints12.客户体验:customer experience13.生命周期价值:lifetime value14.客户分类:customer segmentation五、品牌管理1.品牌形象:brand image2.品牌建设:brand building3.品牌价值:brand value4.品牌忠诚度:brand loyalty5.品牌定位:brand positioning6.品牌延伸:brand extension7.品牌重塑:brand repositioning8.品牌保护:brand protection9.品牌战略:brand strategy10.品牌知名度:brand awareness11.品牌差异化:brand differentiation12.品牌推广:brand promotion13.品牌严格控制:brand equity14.品牌形象修复:brand image repair六、新产品开发1.产品开发:product development2.产品创新:product innovation3.产品设计:product design4.产品测试:product testing5.市场测试:market testing6.产品定价:product pricing7.产品包装设计:product packaging design8.产品发布:product launch9.产品开发流程管理:product development process management10.产品研究:product research11.产品管理:product management12.产品线策略:product line strategy13.产品生命周期:product life cycle14.产品特点:product features总结以上是关于市场营销英语词汇的介绍,通过了解这些词汇,可以帮助我们了解市场营销的基本知识和规律,从而更好地制定和实施营销战略,提高企业的竞争力和市场占有率。

国际贸易专业英语词汇总结

国际贸易专业英语词汇总结

1、Industrialized countries:工业化国家2、Quotas:配额3、Capital investments:资本投资4、Deficits:赤字5、Non-industrial countries:非工业化国家6、Infant industries:幼稚产业7、Consumer goods:消费品8、Capital goods:资本货物9、Economic warfare:经济战10、Exchange rate:汇率11、National treatment:国民待遇12、Most-favored-nation treatment:最惠国待遇13、National discrimination:国别歧视14、Import tariff:进口关税15、Non-tariff barriers:非关税壁垒16、Portfolio investment:证券投资17、Direct investment:直接投资18、Foreign aid policy:对外援助政策19、Government grants:政府拨款20、Recipient countries:接受国21、Surplus:顺差22、Deflating:通货紧缩23、Devaluing:货币贬值24、Revaluing:货币升值25、Exchange controls:外汇管制26、Embargo:禁运27、Import license:进口许可证28、Stock:股票29、Bond:债券30、Securities:有价证券31、Multinational company:跨国公司32、Licensing:许可证贸易33、Franchising:特许经营34、Joint ventures:合资35、Wholly-owned subsidiaries:全资子公司36、Marketing mix:市场营销组合37、Channels of distribution:经销渠道38、Agencies:代理商39、Licenser:许可人40、Patents:专利41、Trademarks:商标42、Copyright:版权43、Know-how:专有技术44、Licensee:受许可人45、Royalties:使用权费46、Franchisor:特许人47、Franchisee:被特许人48、Parent company:母公司49、Distribution network:销售网络50、Product liability:产品责任51、Majority-owned subsidiaries控股子公司52、Warranty: 质保53、Barter:易货贸易54、Buy-back:回购贸易55、Compensation:补偿交易56、Breakdown of the accounts:账户明细表57、Balance-of-payments account:收支平衡账户表58、outsourcing:业务外包59、Dividends:分红60、Controlling shareholder:控股股东61、Long-term portfolio investment:长期证券投资62、Treasury bills:国库券63、Commercial paper:商业票据64、Certificates of deposit:定期存单65、Debit:借方66、Credit:贷方67、Double-entry bookkeeping:复式记账法68、International Trade Barriers国际贸易壁垒69、Import tariff进口关税70、Non-tariff trade barriers:非关税壁垒71、 A tariff:(or customs duty)关税72、 A customs area关税区73、Customs union关税同盟74、An ad valorem duty从价税75、 A specific duty从量税76、Compound duty复合税77、Dutiable list应税名单78、Compensatory duty补偿型关税79、Import quotas进口配额80、Import licenses进口许可证81、Tariff quotas关税配额82、Price discrimination价格歧视83、Sporadic dumping偶发性倾销84、Predatory dumping掠夺性倾销85、Persistent dumping持续性倾销86、Subsidy补贴87、Customs classification海关分类88、Customs valuation海关估价89、MFN treatment(most-favoured-nation treatment)最惠国待遇90、National treatment国民待遇91、Anti-trust反托拉斯的,反垄断的92、Incoterms国际贸易术语93、Freight charges运费94、Freight货物运输95、Arbitration仲裁96、Mark唛头97、Discount折扣98、Carrier承运人99、Bill of Lading(B/L)提单100、Commercial invoice商业发票101、Intellectual property知识产权102、Quotation报盘103、Contract合同104、Counteroffer还盘105、Acceptance接受报盘106、Commission佣金107、Letter of credit信用证108、Open account赊账109、Prepayment预付110、Documentary credits跟单信用证111、Documentary collections跟单托收112、Bills of Exchange汇票113、Drawer出票人114、Drawee付票人115、Payee收款人116、Documentary Letter of Credit跟单信用证117、Documentary collection跟单托收118、Sight draft即期汇票,见票即付票据119、Acceptance credit承兑信用120、Collecting bank代收银行121、Issuing bank开证银行122、Advising bank通知银行123、Confirming bank保兑银行124、Revocable L/C可撤销信用证125、Irrevocable L/C不可撤销的信用证126、Beneficiary受益人127、Anticipatory L/C预支信用证128、Revolving L/C循环信用证129、Standby L/C备用信用证130、Transferable L/C可转让信用证131、Bill of exchange汇票132、Promissory note本票133、Clean collection光票托收134、Sight draft即期汇票135、Remitting bank汇出行,寄单行136、Logistics物流137、Freight Forwarder货运代理人138、Cargo space货仓139、Unit load单元装载140、Bulk Freight散货运输141、Groupage零星货混装运输142、Act of God不可抗力143、Intermediary中间商144、Insurance broker保险经纪人145、Customs broker 海关经纪人146、Freight All Kinds(FAK)品目无差别运费147、Palletized freight托盘式运输148、The ECSI(Export Cargo Shipping Instructions)装运说明149、Inter-modal transport多式联运150、Door-to-door delivery门到门交货。

营销行业常用英语词汇

营销行业常用英语词汇

营销行业常用英语词汇
导语:营销的本质是抓住用户消费者的需求并快速把需求商品化。

下面是YJBYS 小编收集整理的有关营销的英语词汇,欢迎参考!
brand awareness 品牌意识/认知
brand extensions 品牌扩展
brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度
brand mark 品牌标志
brand name 品牌名称
brand positioning 品牌定位
brand recognition 品牌识别
brand strategies 品牌战略
brand 品牌
branding strategy 品牌化战略
branding 品牌化
brand's equity 品牌的价值
break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析
break-even volume 盈亏平衡产量
breath of product assortment 产品线的宽度
breath or diversity of product lines 产品线的宽度或多样性
bribery 贿赂
budgeting 预算
bundle 捆绑
busines strength rating 商业能力评分
business plan 商业计划
business position 经营地位。

商务英语 专业英语列表

商务英语 专业英语列表

商务英语专业英语列表以下是一些常见的商务英语专业词汇列表:1. Sales and Marketing (销售和市场营销)- Market research (市场调研)- Advertising (广告)- Branding (品牌营销)- Promotion (促销)- Sales techniques (销售技巧)- Customer relations (客户关系)- Distribution channels (分销渠道)2. Finance and Accounting (财务和会计)- Financial statements (财务报表)- Balance sheet (资产负债表)- Income statement (损益表)- Cash flow statement (现金流量表)- Budgeting (预算编制)- Auditing (审计)- Taxation (税务)3. Human Resources (人力资源)- Recruitment (招聘)- Training and development (培训和发展) - Performance evaluation (绩效评估)- Employee benefits (员工福利)- Labor relations (劳动关系)- Compensation and benefits (薪酬福利) - Employee engagement (员工参与度)4. International Business (国际贸易)- Import and export (进出口)- International trade regulations (国际贸易法规) - Global market analysis (全球市场分析)- International finance (国际金融)- Foreign exchange (外汇)- International negotiations (国际谈判)- Cross-cultural communication (跨文化交流)5. Operations Management (运营管理)- Supply chain management (供应链管理)- Inventory control (库存控制)- Quality management (质量管理)- Lean manufacturing (精益生产)- Project management (项目管理)- Six Sigma (六西格玛)- Logistics (物流)请注意,这只是一些常见的商务英语专业词汇列表的示例,可能还有其他您感兴趣的领域。

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Acts of God 不可抗力AAA American Arbitration Association 美国仲裁协会arbitration 仲裁公断analogy 类推法aesthetics 美学agent 代理商acquisition 收购advertising 广告advertising appeal 广告诉求advertising copy 广告文案advocacy advertising 倡导式广告black market 黑市BEMs Big Emerging Markets 大新兴市场BOP Bottom of the pyramid 金字塔的底部经济落后国家balance of payments 国际收支贸易支付差额bribery 贿赂benefit segmentation 利益细分behavior segmentation 行为细分brand equity 品牌资产bipolar fashion 两极时尚barter 实物交易物品交换BTO built to order 按订单生产bargaining power 议价或谈判、交涉等的实力或权限broadband 宽带bluetooth 蓝牙Customs Union 关税同盟Common Market 共同市场collectivist culture 集体主义文化cultural typology 文化类型说common law case law 普通法案例法civil law 成文法copyright 版权counterfeiting 伪造conflict resolution 冲突解决cluster analysis 集群分析聚分析consumer panel 消费者反应研究小组cobranding 联合品牌cencentrated global marketing 集中全球营销cost-based pricing 成本加成定价CIF costinsurancefreight 成本加保险费和运费CFR cost and freight 成本加运费cost-based transfer pricing 基于成本的转移价格2 competitive pricing 竞争性定价countertrade 对等贸易反购贸易counterpurchase 互购反向购买compensation trading 补偿贸易convenience store 便利店category killer “品类杀手”掌握特定系列商品的优惠专卖店containerization 货柜运输货柜装货corporate advertising 企业广告creative execution 创意执行collaborating 协作convergence 聚焦集中channel 渠道competitive advantage 竞争性优势cross-border 跨国界的跨境的centrally planned socialism 计划配置体制centrally planned capitalism 计划市场体制capital flow 资本流动资金流current account 经常帐户capital account 固定资产帐户资本性帐户call option 购买选择权distribution 渠道、分销domestic market 国内市场domestic company 国内型公司deficit 赤字depreciate 贬值折旧devaluation 货币贬值diffusion of innovation 创新扩散dispute settlement 争议调停demographic segmentation 人口统计细分diversification 多样化dynamical 有力量的differentiated global marketing 差异全球营销delivered duty paid 完税后交货制定目的地dumping 倾销distributor 分销商department store 百货公司discount store 廉价商店ethnocentric 母国中心的extension approach 延伸方式experience transfers 经验移植EU European Union 欧盟economic system 经济体制economic freedom index 经济自由度排名3 economic exposure 经济风险economic union 经济联盟environmental sensitivity 环境敏感性EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换无纸贸易ethnic segmentation 种族细分equity stake 股权ex-works 工厂内交货emotional appeal 感性诉求Foreign Exchange market 外汇市场forward market 期货市场FTA Free Trade Area 自由贸易区Femininity 女性气质FCPA Foreign Corrupt Parctices Act 国外腐败行为法FCCP Foreign consumer culture positioning 外国消费者文化定位franchising 特许经营FAS free alongside ship 装运港船边交货FOB free on board 船上交货fluctuation 不稳定性form utility 形态效用flagship model 旗舰模式global marketing 全球营销globalization 全球化GMS Global Marketing Strategy 全球营销策略global or transnational company 全球或跨国公司geocentric 世界中心的GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税与贸易总协定global strategy 全球战略GDP Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值GNP Gross National Product 国民生产总值G-7 Group of Seven 七国集团global market segmentation 全球市场细分global teen 全球青少年细分市场global elite 全球精英阶层细分市场GCCP global consumer culture positioning 全球消费者文化定位greenfield investment 绿地投资government controlssubsidies 政府控制和补贴grey market 灰色市场global retailing 全球零售业hyperinflation 恶性通货膨胀high-context culture 高背景文化high touch product 高感性产品hypermarket 大卖场international company 国际型公司individualist culture 个人主义文化4 International Law Commission 国际法律委员会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭海牙international convention 国际约定international custom 国际惯例Islamic law 伊斯兰法律intellectual property 知识产权ICC International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICCA International Council for Commercial Arbitration 国际商业仲裁理事会incipient market 初始市场incoterms 国际贸易术语解释通则inflationary 通货膨胀的intangible property 无形资产information utility 信息效用inventory management 存货管理intermodal transportation 协调联运IMC Integrated Marketing Communication 整合营销传播idiom 方言土语image advertising 形象广告jurisdiction 权限joint venture 合资localized or adaptation approach 本地化或适应化方式Leverage 杠杆作用low-income countries 低收入国家LDCs Least-developed countries 中低收入国家LAFTA Latin America Free Trade Area 拉美自由贸易区low-context culture 低背景文化LTO long-term orientation 长期取向license 许可licensor 许可证颁发者licensee 许可证接受者litigation 诉讼latent market 潜在市场LCCP local consumer culture positioning 当地消费者文化定位labeling 标签logistic 物流management orientations 管理取向multinational company 跨国公司management myopia 管理短视market capitalism 市场配置体制market socialism 市场社会主义体制monetary policy 货币政策MFA Multifiber Arrangement 多种纤维协定merchandise trade 商品贸易 5 masculinity 男性气质MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统marketing model driver 营销模式驱动因素market skimming pricing strategy 市场撇脂定价策略market holding 市场保持marginal-cost pricing 边际成本定价market-based transfer price 基于市场的转移价格nonmonetary cost 非货币费用NAFTA North American Free Trade Area 北美自由贸易区national controls 国家管制NTBs Non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒NIEs newly industrializing economies 正在工业化的经济nationalization 国有化negotiated transfer price 协议转移价格organizational culture 组织文化orthodox 传统的OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织option 优先选择权ownership 所有权offset 抵销outlet store 处理品零售店名品折扣店organic growth 有机增长polycentric 东道国中心的postindustrial countries 后工业化国家product saturation levels 产品饱和度power distance 权利距离persistance 坚持继续perseverance 坚定不移Permanent Court of International Justice 国际常设法庭Public international law 公共国际法Private international law 私人国际法patent 专利primary data 原始资料第一手数据psychographic segmentation 心理因素细分positioning 定位product warranty 产品质量保证书platform 平台penetration pricing policy strategy 渗透性定价price escalation 价格升级price transparency 价格透明度parallel importing 平行进口puleria 杂货店place utility 地点效用6 PR public relationships 公共关系publicity 公众度product differentiation 产品差异化RD-Research and Development 研究开发rival 竞争者regiocentric 区域中心的regional economic agreement 区域经济协定resource utilization 资源利用restraining forces 限制因素right of priority 优先权rational appeal 理性诉求rivalry 竞争敌对状态standardized approach 标准化方式scale economic 规模经济services trade 服务贸易STO short-term orientation 短期取向SRC self-reference criterion 自参照标准surveillance 监督监视secondary data 次级材料第二手数据survey research 问卷调查standardized global marketing 标准化全球营销sourced goods 货源货物syndrome 综合病症switch trading 转口贸易转手贸易specialty retailer 专业零售商specialty store 特种商店supermarket 超级市场supercenter 特大购物中心selling proposition 销售主张slang 俚语substitute product 替代产品strategic intent 战略意图spreadsheet 电子数据表电子制表软件tariff protection 关税保护trade deficit 贸易逆差贸易负差额trade surplus 贸易顺差贸易盈余transaction exposure 交易风险thrift 节约节俭Triad regions 三元区域trademark 商标trade secret 商业秘密target market 目标市场transfer pricing 转移价格tangible property 有形资产7 time utility 时间效用upper-middle-income countries 中高收入国家uncertainty avoidance 不确定性回避United Nations Charter 联合国宪章UCC Uniform Commercial Code 统一商业编码法usage rate 使用度user status 使用者身份value chain 价值链V ALS Value and Lifestyles 价值观和生活方式市场细分系统WTO-World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织warehousing 仓储wireless connectivity 无线连接。

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