高中英语状语从句 详解

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高中英语语法总结之状语从句(共37张ppt)

高中英语语法总结之状语从句(共37张ppt)

• Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什 么了。
• We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 除非下雨,我们明天就去那里。
• Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我 每次乘船都晕船。
• The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。
• Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来 的时候,就会见到他。
• We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活,但并 不累。
• (2)even if, even though(even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步 设想的意味,多用于书面语中)。
• 5、结果状语从句:
• (1)so that,so…that(so that前有逗号为 结果状语从句,so…that的so后面跟形容词 或副词)。
• We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大, 大家都听到了新闻。
• Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生 去了。

高中英语状语从句

高中英语状语从句

状语从句一.状语从句定义状语从句是一个相当于副词的从句,在句中起副词的作用,充当状语。

状语从句主要分为时间,地点,原因,方式,条件,让步,比较,目的和结果状语从句。

温馨提示:一般情况下,状语从句从句的引导词在状语从句中不充当成分,根据上下文的逻辑关系来选引导词,所以要重点掌握状语从句的引导词的含义。

二.状语从句的引导词一些时间名词:themoment,the instant,theminute,the day,nexttime,every time,the firsttime,the last time一些副词:instantly,immediately,directly固定搭配的连词:nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when1.时间状语从句状语从句中从属连词when,while,as的多种含义when:当……时候;就在那时;既然;虽然;在……之后;as:一边……一边;随着;虽然;因为;依照,如……;while:在……期间;而;虽然。

用when,while和as填空:①He will take my place ________ I am away.②I was having my lunch ________ the fire alarm went off.③________ you have finished your work,you may have a rest.④________ he swam,he cried for help.⑤________ the Internet is of great help,I don't think it good to spend too much time on it.【答案】①while②when③When④As⑤Whilebefore的用法注意判断before在状语从句中的含义:才;就;趁……没有;还没来得及;宁可……也不;不知不觉。

高中英语--状语从句专题讲解(详细)

高中英语--状语从句专题讲解(详细)
The moment I saw it, I fell in love with it.
注:
“no sooner…than…”,“hardly…when…”引导时间状语从句时,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。此外,当把no sooner, hardly/scarcely提到句首时,主句用部分倒装。
as意为“随着,一边…,一边…”,常有以下用法:
a)用于表示两个动作同时或者几乎同时发生。
b)表示两个发展变化中的情况。
c)表示在某事发生的过程中另外一件事发生。
d)表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一动作立刻发生。
before和after引导的时间状语从句
before意为“在…之前”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
=I hardly told him the news when he stopped listening.
地点状语从句
地点状语从句的引导词有when和wherever。
where, wherever指具体地点时,从句可用于主句之前或之后;
where, wherever表示抽象概念的含义时,从句需放在主句前。
When hehad finishedhis homework, hetooka short rest.(先发生+后发生)
When Igotto the airport, the guesthad left.(后发生+先发生)
注:
when还可表示原因,意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句;也可以用作并列连词,意为“就在那时”,常构成如下结构:
A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.(where表示具体地点)

高中英语状语从句 详解

高中英语状语从句 详解

When ---当……时候, 通常指 某一特定的时间点,主句与从 句的动作同时发生。
When I opened the window, I saw him come up.
When I have time , I will go to see you. (主将从现)
When --- 正在…的时候,突然…。 在翻译的时候,when 可以译成 没想到或突然。 I was walking along the street , when I met him. I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.
The captain has traveled almost everywhere in the world since he became a pilot.
It is just a week since we arrived here.
(It is /has been… since…是常用 句型)
什么能做状语?
• 1 副词 • 2 介词短语 :he traveled in Africa for six weeks. • 3 形容词: my uncle stood there, died.
he finally came back, tired and cold. • 4 with复合结构: with a lot of work to do, I think I
As soon as --- 一……就……
Jack went to school as soon as he got well.
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.

高考状语从句知识点

高考状语从句知识点

高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要知识点,掌握好它对于我们在高考中取得好成绩可是相当关键哦!今天咱们就来好好聊聊状语从句。

先来说说啥是状语从句。

简单来讲,状语从句就是用一个句子来充当状语。

那啥是状语呢?就好比咱们跑步的时候,给你加油打气的那些话,告诉你跑快一点、跑慢一点、往这边跑、往那边跑,这些起辅助说明作用的就是状语。

而用一个句子来做这个辅助说明的工作,那就是状语从句啦。

状语从句的种类那可不少,有时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句等等。

咱们先来说说时间状语从句。

比如说“When I was a child, I often played in the park” 这里的“When I was a child”就是一个时间状语从句,表示“当我还是个孩子的时候”。

再比如“While I was doing my homework, my mom was cooking dinner” 这里的“While I was doing my homework”表示“当我正在做作业的时候”。

记得我以前教过一个学生,叫小李。

有一次考试,他就因为时间状语从句丢了不少分。

那次考试有一道题是这样的:“______ he came in, I was reading a book” 选项有“When、While、As”。

这小李啊,想都没想就选了“While”,结果就错啦。

后来我给他分析,这题应该选“When”,因为“While”强调的是动作的同时进行,而这里“came in”是一个短暂性动作,“reading a book”是一个持续性动作,所以要用“When”。

从那以后,小李可长记性了,每次遇到时间状语从句的题都会仔细分析。

接下来是地点状语从句。

像“Where there is a will, there is a way” 意思就是“有志者,事竟成”,这里的“Where there is a will”就是地点状语从句,表示“有意志的地方”。

高中英语状语从句讲解课件(共60张PPT)

高中英语状语从句讲解课件(共60张PPT)
◆ after引导的时间状语从句,常译为“在……之后”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about. 用过了塑料袋之后,不准到处乱扔。
连接词before的小结:
1. We had sailed four days and four nights before
I thought of it just _w_h__e_n_/a_s___you opened your mo主ut从h.句--几乎同时发生的短暂性动作
Things are getting better and better __a_s__ time goes on.正在发展变化的情况, “随着”
*就在那时,正在这时=and at this /that time
1) They were walking down the street when they saw
an accident. (A=B)
2) I was about to go swimming when our guide stopped
e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.
4.句型类:no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely… when…, etc. (一…就…)
e.g .Scarcely had he gone when she appeared.
D. will; finish
时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用 一般过去时代替过去将来时
主句表示的是一个短暂性动作,
He fell asleep __w_h_e_n_/_w_h_i_le_/_a_she was reading.从句表示的是一个持续性动作

高中英语状语从句用法详解

高中英语状语从句用法详解

高中英语状语从句用法详解内容提要:一、时刻状语从句二、地点状语从句三、方式状语从句四、程度状语从句五、缘故状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、条件状语从句九、让步状语从句十、比较状语从句一、时刻状语从句:1、时刻状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导:after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。

如:Now (that) you’ve grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour.Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.Come and see us whenever you have time.People do not know the value of health till they lose it.2、有些词,如immediately, directly, instantly 等,当用于as soon as 意义时,也能够引导时刻状语从句,如:I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.My sister came directly she got my message.The machine will start instantly you press the button.I’ll telephone you directly I hear the news.Will you look for it immediately you get there?3.某些表示时刻的名词词组,如the (very) moment ( = as soon as ), the minute ( = as soon as ), the instant ( = as soon as ), the day, theyear, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time 等,也能够引导时刻状语从句,如:I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.I started the instant I heard the report.The instant she saw him she knew he was her brother.Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen.He left Europe the year World WarⅡbroke out.He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.I started the very moment I got your letter.I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here.4.有些关联从属连词,如no sooner …than / hardly …when / sca rcely …when / barely …when 等,也能引导时刻状语从句。

高中英语知识点归纳状语从句的引导词和用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳状语从句的引导词和用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳状语从句的引导词和用法总结状语从句是指在复合句中,用来修饰或限制主句动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。

状语从句的引导词即是用来引导状语从句的连接词,根据不同的状语从句种类和构成,引导词也不尽相同。

下面将对高中英语中常见的状语从句引导词及其用法进行归纳和总结。

1. 时间状语从句:时间状语从句用来表示主句的动作发生的时间关系。

常见的引导词有:when(当…时候)、while(当…的时候)、before(在…之前)、after(在…之后)、as(当…的时候)、since(自从…以来)、until/till(直到…为止)、once(一旦)、whenever(无论何时)等。

例如:- I will call you when I arrive. (我到了之后会给你打电话。

)- She waits for him until he finishes his work.(她等他直到他工作完成。

)- After she finished her homework, she went to bed.(她完成作业后就去睡觉了。

)2. 地点状语从句:地点状语从句用来表示主句的动作发生的地点或位置。

常见的引导词有:where(在哪里)、wherever(无论哪里)、anywhere(任何地方)等。

例如:- I will meet you where we agreed.(我会在我们约定的地方见你。

)- You can go anywhere you want.(你可以去任何你想去的地方。

)3. 原因状语从句:原因状语从句用来表示主句的动作发生的原因或理由。

常见的引导词有:because(因为)、since(因为)、as(因为)、now that(既然)、due to(由于)等。

例如:- She didn't come to the party because she was sick.(她因为生病没来参加聚会。

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总状语从句.概念状语从句修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等,在复合句中作状语.引导状语从句的关联词是从属连词.状语从句用陈述句语序,一般位于复合句的句首或句末.当从句在句首时,从句后常用逗号和主句相隔.状语是句子谓语动词的重要组成部分。

它的主要语法功能是说明谓语动词,在时间、地点、方式、原因、结果,条件等方面对谓语动词作细节上的描述这些状语经常由副词、短语和从句表示。

起状语作用的从句就是状语从句。

状语从句可分为1时间 2地点 3目的 4原因 5结果 6方式7条件 8让步 9比较九个种类。

考点分析:1. 状语从句虽然有完整的主谓结构,却是不能独立的从句。

2. 状语从句它由从属连词引导成为整个句子一个不可缺少的部分。

3. 考查的热点有条件、时间、地点、让步等状语从句的连接词词义辨析.4. 动词的时态呼应、状语从句的省略等。

5. 题干结构呈交叉和综合特征,选项设计多从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进行思维干扰。

引导状语从句的连接词列表★★★★第一讲:时间状语从句★★★★1. 表示“一…就…”的连接词引导的时间状语从句:1由“as soon as, th e instant/ the moment, the minute, instantly, directly, once, immediately”等引导的时间状语从句:The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我,就跑了。

My sister came directly she got my message. 我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。

Once printed, this book will be very popular.一印刷,这本书就将非常流行。

Instantly the button is pressed, the mine explodes.这个扭一按下去,这矿就爆炸了。

They told me the news immediately they got the message.他一得到信息就马上把消息告诉了我。

状语从句详解

状语从句详解

状语从句详解状语从句是复句中的一种从句,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

它起到进一步说明、补充或限制主句的作用。

本文将详细解析状语从句的定义、分类、用法及注意事项。

一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个从属分句,由连词引导,在主从句之间建立一种从属关系。

它通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,用来表示时间、条件、原因、目的、方式、程度、比较等等。

通过引导词的不同,状语从句可以分为多种类型。

二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间,在主句中起到修饰的作用。

时间状语从句常用的引导词有:when(当)、while(当...时)、before (在...之前)、after(在...之后)、as(当...的时候)等等。

例如:- I will call you when I arrive home.(我到家后会给你打电话。

)- They went to bed after they finished their homework.(他们做完作业后就上床睡觉了。

)2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句发生的条件,在主句中起到修饰的作用。

条件状语从句常用的引导词有:if(如果)、unless(除非)、provided that(只要)、as long as(只要)等等。

例如:- If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们将待在家里。

)- You can go out unless it is too cold.(除非天气太冷,你可以出去。

)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句发生的原因,在主句中起到修饰的作用。

原因状语从句常用的引导词有:because(因为)、since(因为)、as (因为)、for(因为)等等。

例如:- She didn't come to the party because she was sick.(她没有来参加聚会,因为她生病了。

高中英语状语从句用法详解

高中英语状语从句用法详解

高中英语状语从句用法详解状语从句用法详解在主从复合句中修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫状语从句。

一般可分为:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。

I 时间状语从句:起时间状语作用的从句。

(时间状语从句位置灵活,可以在句首,也可在句末)常用来引导时间状语从句的引导词有:when, while, as, after, before, until/till, since, as soon as, immediately, the moment, every time, whenever等。

1.when, while, as1) when“当......的时候”,表示主从句的谓语动作同时发生或先后紧接着发生。

I was very happy when I heard from you.收到你的信时我非常高兴。

When you deal with them, you should be cautious.跟他们打交道时,你应该谨慎。

when引导时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以用非延续性动词,也可用延续性动词。

When I was young, I went to town myself.当我还年轻时,我自己独自去城里。

(延续性动词)When I lived in country, I used to carry some water for him.我住在农村时,常常为他担水。

(延续性动词)When he received the letter, he'll tell us.当他接到信后,他会告诉我们的。

(非延续性动词)When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.注意:当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而且其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用由as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句。

高中英语状语从句用法解析

高中英语状语从句用法解析

⾼中英语状语从句⽤法解析⾼中英语状语从句⽤法解析⼀、定义:在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句⼦成分,只起连接作⽤,状语从句放在句⾸时,要⽤逗号,放在句尾时不⽤。

⼆、分类根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④⽬的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧⽅式状语从句⑨⽐较状语从句三、时间状语从句(⼀)引导时间状语从句的连词有:as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once.(⼆)、“as” as, when, while都有“当……的时候”,可以互⽤When she was a child.While she was a child. She Lived in Paris.As she was a child.as有“⼀边…⼀边”的意思He sang as he walked.“when”When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.I was sleeping when she came in. 动补When we arrived at the station, the train had left.“while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发⽣。

⽤while引导的从句⽤延续性动词,常表⽰较长的时间或⼀个过程。

While we were having supper, all the lights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.when, while并列连问。

高中英语知识点归纳状语从句

高中英语知识点归纳状语从句

高中英语知识点归纳状语从句高中英语知识点归纳:状语从句英语中,状语从句是一种从属从句,用于修饰主句,表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的等状况或情况。

在高中英语学习中,状语从句是重要的知识点之一。

本文将对状语从句的定义、分类和用法进行归纳总结。

一、定义状语从句是一种从属从句,它在句子中充当状语的角色。

状语从句通常由连词引导,用于修饰、说明主句的动作、状态或情况。

常见的引导连词有when, while, before, after, since, until, as, because, if, unless, so that等。

二、分类状语从句根据其修饰的内容可以分为以下几种类型:1. 时间状语从句:用来表示主句中的动作或状态发生的时间点或时间段。

例如:He always goes to bed early when he has to get up early the next day.2. 地点状语从句:用来表示主句中的动作或状态发生的地点。

例如:She sat in the park where she could enjoy the sunshine.3. 原因状语从句:用来表示主句中的动作或状态的原因。

例如:He couldn't come to the party because he was not feeling well.4. 条件状语从句:用来表示主句中的动作或状态发生的条件。

例如:You can go out to play if you finish your homework.5. 目的状语从句:用来表示主句中的动作或状态的目的或意图。

例如:I study hard so that I can get good grades.三、用法状语从句的用法要根据上下文和具体情况来决定。

以下是一些常用的用法:1. 时间状语从句:- 当主句为一般过去时,从句中使用一般过去时态。

- 当主句为一般现在时,从句中使用一般现在时态。

高考状语从句

高考状语从句

高考状语从句一、状语从句的定义与作用状语从句在句子中起副词作用,用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

它可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、比较、方式、目的等不同的意义。

二、常见类型及用法1. 时间状语从句- 引导词:when(当……时候),while(在……期间,强调同时性),as (当……;随着),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从;既然),until/till(直到)等。

- 例如:- When I got home, my mother was cooking.(当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做饭。

)- While I was reading, he was watching TV.(我读书的时候,他正在看电视。

这里强调读书和看电视这两个动作同时进行)- As we grow older, we become wiser.(随着我们长大,我们变得更聪明了。

)- Before you leave, turn off the lights.(在你离开之前,关灯。

)- After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.(他完成作业之后就去睡觉了。

注意这里从句动作先于主句动作完成,用过去完成时)- Since I came to this school, I have made many friends.(自从我来到这所学校,我交了很多朋友。

since引导的从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时) - He didn't leave until/till his mother came back.(直到他妈妈回来他才离开。

)2. 地点状语从句- 引导词:where(在……地方),wherever(无论在哪里)。

- 例如:- Put the book where you can find it easily.(把书放在你容易找到的地方。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习状语从句知识讲解

高中英语2025届高考语法复习状语从句知识讲解

高考英语语法复习状语从句知识讲解一、概述常见的有although/though/even though引导的让步状语从句。

if/unless引导的条件状语从句。

until/when/while/as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

because引导的原因状语从句,so that引导的目的状语从句等。

if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句一般都会和时态相结合,即主要考查“主将从现”原则。

对于状语从句的学习可与专题六从属连词相结合。

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有两种情况:(1)“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时。

常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有:表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等;表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。

(2)“主祈从现”:若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情态动词时,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。

(3)“主情从现”:若主句有情态动词, 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。

如:You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习,你将取得好成绩。

状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。

状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。

二、时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。

I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。

(2) when引导的时间状语从句,通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as引导时间状语从句时,往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,不分先后。

高考状语从句知识点

高考状语从句知识点

高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点,掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语句子结构、提高英语语言能力有着至关重要的作用。

接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下高考中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常用的引导词有 when(当……时候)、while(在……期间)、as(当……时;一边……一边……)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、since(自从……)、until / till(直到……)等。

1、 when 引导的时间状语从句When I was a child, I often played in the park(当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园玩耍。

)When he arrived home, it was already midnight(当他到家时,已经是午夜了。

)需要注意的是,when 引导的从句动作可以与主句动作同时发生,也可以先于主句动作发生。

2、 while 引导的时间状语从句While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking(当我在做作业时,妈妈在做饭。

)While he was reading, his sister was singing(他在读书时,他妹妹在唱歌。

)while 引导的从句动作通常是持续性的,且主句和从句动作同时发生。

3、 as 引导的时间状语从句As I was walking along the street, I met an old friend(当我沿着街道走时,遇到了一位老朋友。

)As time goes by, we become more mature(随着时间的流逝,我们变得更加成熟。

)4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句I had finished my homework before my father came back(在我爸爸回来之前,我已经完成了作业。

高中英语知识点归纳状语从句的用法及常见引导词

高中英语知识点归纳状语从句的用法及常见引导词

高中英语知识点归纳状语从句的用法及常见引导词状语从句是英语中常见的一个语法结构,它可以用来修饰动词、形容词或者副词,表达时间、地点、原因、条件等等不同的语义关系。

在高中英语中,掌握状语从句的用法对于理解和运用复杂的句子结构至关重要。

本文将对状语从句的用法进行归纳,并介绍常见的引导词。

一、时间状语从句1. 引导词:when、while、as、before、after、until等例句:I will call you when I arrive in London.(当我到达伦敦时,我会给你打电话。

)二、地点状语从句1. 引导词:where、wherever例句:I will go wherever you go.(无论你去哪里,我都会去。

)三、条件状语从句1. 引导词:if、unless、on condition that等例句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。

)四、原因状语从句1. 引导词:because、as、since等例句:He didn't come to the party because he was sick.(他因为生病所以没来参加聚会。

)五、目的状语从句1. 引导词:so that、in order that例句:He studies hard so that he can get into a good university.(他努力学习以便能进入一所好大学。

)六、比较状语从句1. 引导词:as、than例句:She is taller than her sister.(她比她妹妹高。

)七、方式状语从句1. 引导词:as、as if/though例句:She danced as if nobody was watching.(她跳舞时仿佛没人在看。

)八、让步状语从句1. 引导词:though、although、even though例句:Though it was raining, they still went hiking.(尽管下雨,他们还是去爬山了。

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As soon as --- 一……就……
Jack went to school as soon as he got well.
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.
No sooner than --- 一……就…… No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
Unless --- 如果不, 除非=if not
We can’t get there on time unless we book the earliest flight
= We cannot get there on time if we don’t book the earliest flight.
On condition that --- 条件是…
He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.
The mother promised to the son to buy him a toy airplane on condition that he passes his English test.
The plane took off after the air traffic controller gave clearance.
Since ---自从……, 通常主句 用现在完成时
I have never been there again since I graduated from the university.
As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA.
In case --- 假使, 如果
The plane cannot take off in case it rains.
Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.
Provided that 如果,有时省略 that
The plane will be in good condition provided that it is taken care of carefully.
You can become a stewardess provided that you are in good shape and you have got the proper education.
He ran off before I could stop him.
It was not long before I forgot it all.
(It was /will be …before… 是常用句型)
After --- 在…… 之后
The customer left the ticket counter after he had a quarrel with the ticket agent.
You can’t play games as long as you remember the rules.
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.
As (so) far as --- 据……所知 As far as I know, he speaks English very well.
As --- 当……时,指一个动作 紧接着一个动作发生,从句通 常用进行时。
As I was going out, it began to rain.
I saw Mary as she was going on the bus.
As he was eating his breakfast, he heard someone knock at the door.
have no time to accompany you. • 5 独立主格结构: he lay on his bed, his hands
under his head. • 6 非谓语动词:to do
doing / having done
done • 7 状语从句
1.时间状语从句:
当…时候: when, while, as,
Each time he came to town, he would visit our school.
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.
2.条件状语从句 引导状语从句的连接词有:
If, unless, as long as, in case, provided that, on condition that
3.地点状语从句 地点状语从句只有两个连词: Where, wherever
Where --- 在……地方 Put the medicine where you can easily get it.
Where that high building stands, there used to be some low, deserted houses.
Not …until 可以和 when 互换
Before --- 在……之前
The passengers should arrive at the airport an hour before the flight departs.
Did you work as a stewardess before you come to this company?
no sooner… than… 用于句首 要求倒装
Hardly …when… Scarcely …when…
Once --- 一但……就……
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
Every time, each time 每次 whenever 每当
He will not join us unless he changes his mind.
Don’t trouble trouble unless trouble troubles you.
As long as --- 只要
We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.
注:主从句的动作发生在将来时, 则主句用将来时, 从句用一般 现在时。
If he arrives tomorrow, I will be waiting for him at the airport.
He said he would not leave unless it was fine next day.
I am going to leave when the telephone rings.
When 当从句是进行时,主句 是一般时,往往表示不满。
Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast.
When I was leaving the house, the postman arrived.
While ---表示一种不满情绪, 意思是这边在干某种重要的事, 而另一边在享受等。
We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.
The soldier faces the powder while the beauty powder the face.
一…就: the moment, the minute, as soon as, immediately, directly,no sooner…than, hardly…when
每当:every time, each time
其他:before, after, till, until, since,
When=after
When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.
While ---在……期间,往往指 一段时间。
While we were in America, we saw him twice.
While we were talking, he came in. Strike while the iron is hot.
If ---如果
If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the plane. If it snows tomorrow, the flight will be canceled.
If you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d better get to bed now.
---Yes, I gave her the moment I saw her.
Not… until --- 直到……才 He didn’t leave the office until he finished the work. =He left the office when he finished the work.
When ---当……时候, 通常指 某一特定的时间点,主句与从 句的动作同时发生。
When I opened the window, I saw him come up.
When I have time , I will go to see you. (主将从现)
When --- 正在…的时候,突然…。 在翻译的时候,when 可以译成 没想到或突然。 I was walking along the street , when I met him. I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.
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