高考英语状语从句专项讲解

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状语从句精讲(使用于高考英语)

状语从句状语从句在历年来的高考试题中也是一个测试的热点项目。

对于这一语法项目，应该重点把握以下内容：一、状语从句的分类及引导各类状语从句的从属连词：1．时间状语从句：表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment，the minute), by the time, no sooner ... than, hardly (scarcely) ... when, every time等引导。

2. 原因状语从句：原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词有because, since, as, for,有时候也用now that（既然），seeing that（既然）, considering that(照……来看), in that（因为）等。

Now that you have finished the work, you are free to do whatever you like.3. 地点状语从句：引导地点状语从句的连词有where，wherever等。

如：Sit wherever you like. / Make a mark where you have a question.4. 目的状语从句：引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so，so that, in order that，in case / for fear that（以防，以免），lest（以防）等，目的状语从句中的谓语动词前常带有情态动词。

如：Speak clearly, so that / in order that they may understand you.The farmers put up iron fences around the flower garden for fear that the neighbor’s sheep (would) break in.5. 结果状语从句：结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。

高中英语状语从句精讲讲义(上)

高中英语状语从句精讲讲义（上）时间，地点，条件状语从句一、时间状语从句1．when, while, as①When he knocked at the door, I was working at the table.(2015·海淀区质检)②I want the girls to experience that while they are young.③As speech develops, the child starts to string more words together.随着语言能力不断发展，孩子开始把更多的词连起来说。

④When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.[规律总结](1)when 既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。

(2)从属连词while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。

(3)从属连词as 可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“一边……，(一边……)”或“随着……”。

(4)如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，此时when, while 与as 可互换使用。

2．when 的特殊用法①Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.(2015·开封模拟)②One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.(2011·浙江高考单项填空)③He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.[规律总结](1)when 意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。

高考英语专项复习：状语从句

状语从句状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导状语从句1 时间状语从句常见的连词(组)：when, while, as, befre, after, nce, till, until, as sn as, nw that, hardly when, scarcely when, n sner than等可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语：directly, instantly, iediately, by the tie, the ent, the secnd, the inute, the instant, every tie, each tie, net tie, the last tie等注意点如下：(1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生when(at r during the tie)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a perid f tie时，两者可以互换She cae up as I was cing(同时)在我做饭时，她走了过When we were at schl, we went t the library every day(在一段时间内)当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆While they were watching TV, I was preparing yself fr the cing eainatin他们在看电视，而我在为即将到的考试做准备Strie while the irn is ht 趁热打铁( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”)一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用① Why d yu want a new jb when yu've gt such a gd ne already？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？②Srry，I was ut when yu called e．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了③Strie while the irn is ht．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁④ The students t ntes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when①When he had finished his hewr，he t a shrt rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿②When I gt t the airprt，the guests had left．（gt t后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger cae in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进②When ／While ／As she was aing a phnecall，I was writing a letter．（ae为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意① As the tie went n，the weather gt wrse．（as表示“随着……”之意）② The atsphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加，大气越越稀薄③As years g by，hina is getting strnger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越越富强了④The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱⑤The sad ther sat n the radside，shuting as she was crying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫4．在将时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将时①Yu shall brrw the b when I have finished reading it．在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅②When the anager ces here fr a visit net wee，I'll tal with hi abut this．下周，经理这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情）sb．had hardly（＝scarcely） dne sth．when．．．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had sb．dne sth．when．．．①I had hardly ／scarcely clsed y eyes when sene nced at the dr．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had I clsed y eyes when sene nced at the dr．我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了②I had hardly ／scarcely entered y r when the telephne rang．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had I entered y r when the telephne rang．我刚一走进房门，电话就响了(2) befre引导状语从句时的常见重点句型①It will (nt) be befre还要……才，要不了多久就……It was (nt) befre 过了……才(没多久就……)It was a lng tie befre I gt t sleep过了好长时间我才睡着了It wasn t lng befre he tld e abut the news没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻②不等……就……；在……之前就……The telephne rang ff befre I culd answer it我还没得及接电话，电话就挂断了③刚……就……He hardly entered the r befre he heard the telephne ring他刚进屋电话铃就响了④先……再……Yu can have a few days t thin abut it befre yu ae yur decisin做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑(3)since 引导的从句用延续性动词的过去式（包括过去完成时）时，则从句的动作已经结束,从句意思是否定的如果从句的动词是延续性动词的现在完成时态，则从句意思是肯定的He has never been t see e since I was ill我病愈后，他一直未看我（不再生病了）He has never been t see e since I have been ill我病了，他一直未看我I haven t heard fr hi since he lived here自他从这里搬走，我就没有收到他的信（不住在这儿了）(4) till, until如果till与until用在肯定句中时，则主句中谓语动词部分所表示的动作或状态一直延续到某时或某个动作发生时才结束注意它的倒装句和强调句I didn t recgnize she was y classate until she t ff her dar glasses=Nt until she t ff her dar glasses did I recgnise she was y classate=It was nt until she t ff her dar glasses that I recgnised she was y classate直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是我的同学2 原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的常见连词或短语：as, because, since, nw that, cnsidering that, seeing that(鉴于……)注意以下几点：(1) because, since, as, fr, nw thatbecause语气最强，用于回答why的提问，可与强调词nly, just 以及否定词nt 连用但不可以与s连用since 引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句，常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因，或指人们已知的事实，比as正式一些,常置于句首as 语气最弱，其原因只是对结果的附带说明，一般放在句首fr虽然解释为“因为”但只是一个并列连词，它也常引导句子表示原因，但不是原因状语从句，它是一个并列句fr所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明，表示推测的理由nw that意为“既然，由于”表示由于人们已知的事实或正在发生的事而产生某个结果He failed because he was careless他因粗心而失败了Since everyne has ce, let s begin ur eeting既然大家都了，我们开会吧As all the seats were full, he std there所有的座位都满了,他只好站那儿It ight have rained last night fr the grund is wet昨晚可能下雨了，因为地面是湿的Nw that the ids have left he we have a lt f etra space由于孩子们离开了家，所以我们有了额外的空间3 地点状语从句地点状语从句常由下列连词引导：where, wherever等Yu ay find hi where his brther lives你可能会在他哥哥居住的地方找到他Yu are free t g wherever yu lie你可以去你想要去的任何地方Anywhere he went, he gt war welce无论他走到哪儿，都受到热烈欢迎The girl taes the dll with her everywhere she ges这个女孩无论去哪都带着她的布娃娃Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成4 结果状语从句结果状语从句常由下列连词引导：s that，such that，s that等要注意以下几个问题(1) 五种结构：①s+adj/adv+that②such (a/an+adj)+n+that③s+adj+a/an+n+that=such a/an+adj+n+that④s any/uch/few/little(少)+n+that⑤such+(adj) +n (u/pl)+ thatHe spe s fast that I culdn t fllw hi他说的如此的快，我跟不上他It was such a lvely day / s lvely a day that we all went swiing今天天气如此的好，我们大家都去游泳了(2) s或such置于句首时，主句常用倒装It was such a lvely day / s lvely a day that we all went swiing＝Such a lvely day was it that we all went swiing今天天气如此的好，我们大家都去游泳了(3)注意以上结构与定语从句s/such as的区别This is such an interesting/s interesting a fil that everyne wants t see it这是一部很有趣的电影以至于每个人都想去看5 目的状语从句目的状语从句由下列连词引导：s that, in rder that, fr fear that, in case等（注：s that也可用引导结果状语从句）s that, in rder that引导的目的状语从句中常需用情态动词s that引导的目的状语从句只能放在主句之后in rder that 引导的目的状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后We set ut early s that we culd see the sunrise我们很早出发以便能看到日出He sent the letter by air ail s that it ight reach the in tie他空邮这封信以便他们能及时收到6 条件状语从句条件状语从句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句（用在虚拟语气中）注意：在真实条件句中，常用一般时态代替将时常由下列连词引导条件状语从句：if, unless, suppse, suppsing, prviding (that), prvided (that), given (that), in case, n cnditin that, as lng as, s lng as, s far as等(1) unless=if ntYu will fail unless yu study hard除非你努力，否则你就要失败(2) suppse, suppsing, prviding(that), prvided(that), given(that)= ifGiven that he supprts us, we ll win the electin如果他支持我们，我们就会赢得选举(3)n cnditin that, as lng as, s lng as = nly ifAs lng as yu dn t lse heart, yu will succeed只要你不灰心，你就会成功(4) as(s) far asS far as I a cncerned, I in favur f “ercy illing”就我个人而言，我支持安乐死7 让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词：althugh, thugh, as, even if, even thugh,while, whether r, whever, whatever, hwever, n atter+疑问词等注意以下几点：(1) althugh, thugh引导让步状语从句时，主句前不能用but,但可以加yet, stillThugh it was raining hard, yet they didn t stp wring尽管下着大雨，他们仍然在工作(2) as引导让步状语从句时，必须用前置结构，通常是从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在句首，放在句首的名词前的冠词要去掉Thugh he is a child, he nws a lt=hild as(thugh)he is, he nws a lt尽管他是个孩子，但他仍知道的很多（注意在child前不要用冠词）Thugh I lie it very uch, I wn t buy it=Much as I lie it, I wn t buy it尽管我非常喜欢它，但我也不会买它(3)whether r (nt ) 引导的从句，提供两个对比的¡°尽管¡±情况，含有条件意味（Whether yu）Believe it r nt, it is trueWhether yu ce here r we g there, the tpic f discussin will reain unchanged不管是你这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的主题保持不变(4) 疑问词+ever＝n atter +疑问词Whever yu are, yu ust shw yur pass无论你是谁，你都必须出示你的通行证Whenever yu ce, yu are welce8 方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连词或短语：as, as if, as thugh,the way等注意以下几点：(1) as引导方式状语从句时意为¡°按照¡±，¡°如同¡±，前面常用加强语气I did it just as yu tld e = I did it just as tld t我是按照你的吩咐做的He didn t win the atch as epected(2) as if和as thugh 引导的从句中，谓语常用虚拟语气，有时也用陈述语气It sees as if it were ging t rain(3)连词while 和whereas 可以表示对比Whereas he is rather lazy, she is quite energetic注意状语从句中的省略现象(1) 连接词+过去分词Unless repaired, the washing achine is n use(2) 连词+现在分词L ut while crssing the street(3)连词+形容词/其他常见的有if necessary,if pssible,when necessary,if any等(4) 比较状语从句中的省略He arrived he half an hur earlier than (he had been) epected例1My parents dn’t ind what jb I d I a happy（2009•陕西）A even thughB as sn as as lng as D as thugh解析：选考查状语从句根据题干意思可知,此处是条件状语从句as lng as只要;even thugh引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；as sn as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；as thugh引导方式状语从句，意为“仿佛，好象”例2—Shall we have ur picnic trrw?—it desn’t rain （2009•山东）A UntilB While Once D If解析：选D考查交际用语答句句意为：如果明天不下雨的话例3She had just finished her hewr her ther ased her t practise playing the pian yesterday(2009•福建)A whenB while after D since解析：选A考查状语从句由句意可知，此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”例4Yu d better nt leave the edicine ids can get at it（2008•山东）Aeven if Bwhich where Ds that解析：选句意为：你最好不要把药放在小孩子够得着的地方where引导地点状语从句even if 即使；which 不引导状语从句；s that 为了；以至于;引导目的或结果状语从句例5There were se chairs left ver everyne had sat dwn(2008•四川)A whenB until that D where解析：选A句意为：大家都坐下之后，还有一些椅子空着when 当……时候,引导时间状语从句，符合题意until 直到,引导时间状语从句，但与题意不符；that不引导状语从句；where引导地点状语从句例6Occasins are quite rare I have the tie t spend a day with y ids(2008•山东)Awh Bwhich why Dwhen解析：选D句意为：我很少有机会和孩子在一起待上一天的时间when在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词ccasins(机会)，并在从句中作时间状语wh和which是关系代词，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语，故排除；why引导定语从句时表示原因，与题意不符例7Trrw is T’s birthdayHave yu gt any idea the party is t be held?（2008•陕西）A what Bwhich that Dwhere解析：选D句意为：明天就是汤姆的生日了，你知道生日聚会在什么地方进行吗?idea后的部分是同位语从句，说明idea的内容；根据题意判断用where引导例8The last tie we had great fun was we were visiting the Wat er Par(2008•天津)A Where Bhw when Dwhy解析：选句意为：我们最后一次玩得很痛快是在游览水上公园时was后的部分是一个表语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据题意判断用when引导例9Dn’t prise anything yu are ne hundred percent sure(2008•浙江)A whetherB after hw D unless解析：选D句意为：不要承诺什么，除非你有百分之百的把握unless 如果不，除非;符合题意whether 是否；after ……之后；hw 如何例10 well prepared yu are, yu still need a lt f luc in untain clibing(2008·上海)A HweverB Whatever N atter D Althugh解析：选A考查hwever 的用法hwever相当于n atter hw, 但n atter不能单独使用；句中的well是副词，所以用hwever而不用whatever修饰；althugh引导的让步状语从句不倒装1 I’ll let yu nw ____ he ces bacA befreB because as sn as D althugh2 She will sing a sng ____ she is asedA ifB unless fr D since3 We will wr ____ we are neededA wheneverB because since D wherever4 Read it alud _____ the class can hear yuA s thatB if when D althugh5_____ yu g, dn't frget yur pepleA WheneverB Hwever Wherever D Whichever6 It is abut ten years _____ I et yu lastA sinceB fr when D as7 They will never succeed, _____ hard they tryA becauseB hwever when D since8 _____ still half drun, he ade his way heA WhenB Because Thugh D As9 _____ she was very tired, she went n wringA AsB Althugh Even D In spite f10 Busy _____ he was, he tried his best t help yuA asB when since D fr11 I learned a little Russian _____ I was at iddle schlA thughB althugh as if D when12 _____ we gt t the statin, the train had left alreadyA IfB Unless Since D When13 _____ the rain stps, we' 11 set ff fr the statinA BefreB Unless As sn as D Thugh14 She was _____ tired _____ she culd nt ve an inchA s, thatB such, that very, that D s, as15 We didn’t g he _____ we finished the wrA sinceB until because D thugh16 I'll stay here _____ everyne else ces bacA even ifB as thugh because D until17 Althugh it's raining, _____ are still wring in the fieldA theyB but they and they D s they18 Spea t hi slwly _____ he ay understand yu betterA sinceB s that fr D because19 Yu'll iss the train ______ yu hurry upA unlessB as if D until20 When yu read the b, yu' d better ae a ar _____ yu have any questinsA at whichB at where the place D where21 We'd better hurry ______ it is getting darA andB but as D unless22 I didn' t anage t d it _____ yu had eplained hwA untilB unless when D befre23_____ he ces, we wn't be able t gA WithutB Unless Ecept D Even24 I hurried _____ I wuldn't be late fr classA sinceB s that as if D unless25 _____ I catch a cld, I have pain in y bacA Every tieB Thugh Even D Where26 What's the atter _____ they still haven't answered the telegra?A whenB that thugh D hwever27 Bring it nearer _____ I ay see it betterA althughB even thugh s that D since28 Yu ay arrive in Beijing early _____ yu ind taing the night trainA thatB thugh unless D if29 Helen listened carefully _____ she ight discver eactly what she neededA in thatB in rder that in case D even thugh30 Mre peple will eat ut in restaurants _____ they d tdayA thanB when while D as31_____ hard she tries, she can hardly avid aing istaes in her hewrA MuchB Hwever As D Althugh32 Pr _____ it ay be, there is n place lie he, _____ yu ay gA as; whereverB thugh; whenever in spite f; when D that; wherever33 The child was __ iediately after supperA enugh tired t g t bedB t tired t g t beds tired that he went t bed D very tired, he went t bed34 The histry f nursing __ the histry f anA as ld asB is ld than that is as ld as D is as ld as35 _____ brn in hicag, the authr was faus fr his stries abut New YrA SinceB Once WhenD Althugh36_____ we std at the tp f the building, the peple belw were hardly visibleA AsB Althugh Unless D In spite f37 Scarcely was Gerge Washingtn in his teens _____ his father diedA thanB as while D when38 _____ David ges, he is welceA WhicheverB Hwever Wherever D Whatever39 The huse std _____ there had been a rcA whichB at which when D where40 Sall _____ it is, the pen is a st useful tlA becauseB s if D as41 After the new technique was intrduced, the factry prduced _____ tractrs in 1988 as the year befreA as twice anyB as any twice twice as any D twice any as42 The pian in the ther shp will be _____, but _____A cheaper; nt as betterB re cheap; nt as bettercheaper; nt as gd D re cheap; nt as gd43 Jhn plays ftball _____, if nt better than, DavidA as wellB as well as s well D s well as44 Althugh he is cnsidered a great writer,A his wrs are nt widely readB but his wrs are nt widely readhwever his wrs are nt widely read D still his wrs are nt widely read45 ___ the day went n, the weather gt wrseA WithB Since While D As46—What was the party lie?—Wnderful It' s years _____ I enjyed yself s uchA afterB when befre D since47 It was nt _____ she t ff her dar glasses _____ I realized she was a faus fil starA when; thatB until; that until; when D when; then48 If we wr with a strng will, we can verce any difficulty, _____ great it isA whatB hw hwever D whatever49 After the war, a new schl building was put up _____ there had nce been a theatreA thatB where which D when50_____, Mther will wait fr hi t have dinner tgetherA Hwever late is heB Hwever he is lateHwever is he late D Hwever late he is51 He will ce t call n yu the ent he ____ his paintingA will finishB finished has finished D had finished52 ____ difficult the tas ay be, we will try ur best t cplete it in tieA N atterB N wnder Thugh D Hwever53 It was ____ that s he culdn’t finish it by herselfA s difficult a wrB such a difficult wr s difficult wr D such difficult wr1~5 ADA 6~10 ABBA 11~15 DDAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 ABBA26~30 BBD 31~35 BADD 36~40 ADDD 41~45 BAD 46~50 DBBD51~53 DD。

高中英语--状语从句专题讲解(详细)

The moment I saw it, I fell in love with it.
注：
“no sooner…than…”,“hardly…when…”引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner, hardly/scarcely提到句首时，主句用部分倒装。
as意为“随着，一边…，一边…”,常有以下用法：
a)用于表示两个动作同时或者几乎同时发生。
b)表示两个发展变化中的情况。
c)表示在某事发生的过程中另外一件事发生。
d)表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一动作立刻发生。
before和after引导的时间状语从句
before意为“在…之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
=I hardly told him the news when he stopped listening.
地点状语从句
地点状语从句的引导词有when和wherever。
where, wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；
where, wherever表示抽象概念的含义时，从句需放在主句前。
When hehad finishedhis homework, hetooka short rest.（先发生+后发生）
When Igotto the airport, the guesthad left.（后发生+先发生）
注：
when还可表示原因，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；也可以用作并列连词，意为“就在那时”，常构成如下结构：
A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.（where表示具体地点）

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。

作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。

where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。

如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。

（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。

回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。

Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。

He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。

（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。

I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。

姜堰中学高考英语状语从句讲解

高三英语语法专项讲座（三）状语从句严书萍一、时间状语从句1. when, while, as(1)表示带有规律性的“每当”或从句和主句的动作存在先后关系时，一般用when。

(2)表达“随着”或“一边……一边……”的含义时，一般用as。

(3)as作“当……时候”解，从句的谓语一般不可是表状态的动词。

(4)while从句的谓语动词不可是短暂性的。

As the days went on, the weather got worse.While you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.2. 表示“一……就……”的时间状语从句(1)as soon as从句常用一般现在时表将来。

(2)hardly…when…或no sooner… than…结构中，主句谓语用过去完成时, 从句谓语用一般过去时。

(3) immediately, directly, instantly或the moment, the minute, the second，the instant等均可以表示“一……就……”。

Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available.She had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.3. every/each time, (the)next time, (the)last time, the first time, any time, by the time等短语也可用作连词, 引导时间状语从句。

I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.I seem to remember that the last time we met I did most of the talking.4. since引导时间状语从句的用法(1)主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。

(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)

高考英语专题复习状语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。

1．时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。

2）注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。

He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. （正常结构）Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. （倒装结构）It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.（强调结构）Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. （until置于句首）3）表示“一……就……”的连词：once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4）其他表示时间的短语还有：every time, next time, the day 等。

2．地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如：Where there is a will, there is a way.3．原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别：because 语气最强，重在交待原因，以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答；其前可用only, just等词强调；可用在It is…that…强调句型中。

高考英语状语从句语法讲解

高考英语状语从句语法知识点梳理(名师总结基础语法知识点，值得下载)结构图概述时间状语从句的用法：1、2、3、4、5、6、7状语从句地点状语从句的用法：原因状语从句的用法：1、2、3、4 条件状语从句的用法：1、2用法方式状语从句的用法：让步状语从句的用法：1、2、3目的状语从句的用法：结果状语从句的用法：1、2、3 比较状语从句的用法：1、2、3、4、5、6一、概述：状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等，在复合句中作状语。

引导状语从句的关联词是从属连词。

状语从句用陈述句语序，一般位于复合句的句首或句末。

当从句放在主句前面时，常用逗号与主句隔开。

状语从句根据其在句中的不同作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较状语从句九种。

二、用法：（一）时间状语从句的用法：1、注意点：⑴在时间、条件状语从句中，谓语动词一般不用将来时态表示将来，而用一般现在时态代替将来时态，用一般过去时态代替过去将来时态，用现在完成时态代替将来完成时态。

如：When he comes here，I will let you know. When I have finished reading the book，I will tell you.⑵if可以引导条件状语从句和宾语从句，引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果，假如”，引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”。

如：If he has any questions，he will come to ask me. Tell me if you will go to school tomorrow.⑶时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句常常可以转换成省略形式或简单句句子成分。

①when，while，as，if，though，as if等引导时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句时，若从句和主句的主语一致或主句的主语是it且含有be动词时，可以将从句中的主语连同后面的be动词一起省略。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习状语从句知识讲解

高考英语语法复习状语从句知识讲解一、概述常见的有although/though/even though引导的让步状语从句。

if/unless引导的条件状语从句。

until/when/while/as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

because引导的原因状语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句等。

if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句一般都会和时态相结合，即主要考查“主将从现”原则。

对于状语从句的学习可与专题六从属连词相结合。

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有两种情况：（1）“主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。

常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等；表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。

（2）“主祈从现”：若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。

（3）“主情从现”：若主句有情态动词, 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。

如：You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，你将取得好成绩。

状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。

状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。

二、时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。

I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。

(2) when引导的时间状语从句,通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as引导时间状语从句时,往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,不分先后。

高考英语你不可不知的语法专项讲解训练状语从句

状语从句一、知识储备二、考点及考查频率三、知识考点考查梯度（1）时间状语从句高三1 John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since2 Tom was about to close the windows _____his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till3 The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since4 Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available.A. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until5 Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6 There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where7 I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although8 He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until9 ____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. While10 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once11 Don't be afraid of asking for help ____ it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when12 He was about to tell me the secret ____ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when13 _____ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. our having readB. While readingC. If readingD. When you read14 —Can I join your club, Dad?—You can when you ______ a bit older.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got15 Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what16 I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _____I heard the steps.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after17 He was about halfway through his meal ____a familiar voice came to his ears.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while18 How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when19 We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before20 Why do you want a new job _____you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when21 --Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were i n Mr.Black’s office yesterday.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before22 I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after23 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when24 He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that高二25 A dozen ideas were considered ____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.A. becauseB. beforeC. whetherD. unless26 The American Civil War lasted four years ____ the North won in the end.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then27 Scientists say it may be five or six years _____it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A．since B．after C．before D．When28 It was evening ＿＿ we reached the little town of Winchester .A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before29 He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as30 The roof fell ____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A. afterB. asC. beforeD. until31 —Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?— He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after32 _____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once33 —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?—Yes, I gave it to her____I saw her.A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．Once34 "You can't have this football back _____you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until35 "Simon thought his computer was broken ____ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because36 We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reached the central railway station.A．whenever B．until C．while D．wherever37 You can eat food free in my restaurant ＿＿ you like.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however"38 —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school？ C—Yes．He had never praised him _____ he became one of the top students in his grade．A．after B．unless C．until D．When39 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until高一40 —I'm going to the post office.—＿＿you're there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If41 They were surprised that a child should work out the problem____ _ they themselvescouldn't. A. once B. then C. while D. if"42 ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As43 I didn’t manage to do it ________ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before44 "We had better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless答案：CACA CABBC ADDDA BBCDA DBABB BBCDC CADBD ABACD BCDAC（2）地点状语从句高三1. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with hersister______ she would stay for an hour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what2. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s_______I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that3 You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that4 1. If you are traveling _____the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (天津卷)A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where5 1. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that6 --- I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for them.--- Well, ____ could they live in such comfort?A. where elseB. what elseC. howD. why7 The famous scientist grew up ＿＿ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever高二8 1. You should make it a rule to leave things＿＿you can find them againA. whenB. whereC. thenD. there9 After the war, a new school building was put up ______there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10 When you read the book, you‘d better make a mark ______you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where11 —Mom, what did the doctor say?—He advised mo to live______ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where高一12 Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _____ .A. where he is most neededB. where he neededC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed13 In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help _____there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. however C．whatever D．Wherever答案：ACCDA ACBBD DAD（3）原因状语从句高三1 —Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because2 Parents should take seriously their children's requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if3 The Italian boy was regarded as a hero _____ he gave his life for his country.A. according toB. because ofC. on account ofD. because4 A man cannot smile like a child, ______a child smiles with is eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. soB. butC. andD. for5 Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)__ ___ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for6 . The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if高二7 He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. forC. butD. or8 Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _____ this was a memory she especially treasured.A. asB. ifC. whenD. where9 ＿＿you've got a chance. you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as高一10 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill ,especially ______ Father was away in France.A. asB. that C .during D. if答案：DADDD CBAAA（4）条件状语从句高三1 —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that2 -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time3 We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until4 A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless5 Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless6 Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ____ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where7 I won’t call you, ___ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while8 _____ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When9 We don’t keep winning games ____ we keep playing well.A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. while10. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless高二11 You must keep on working in the evening, ______ you are sure you can finish the task in timeA. asB. ifC. whenD. unless12 It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.A. unlessB. wheneverC. althoughD. if13 _____you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless14 You will succeed in the end ___ you give up halfway.A．even if B．as though C．as long as D．Unless15 The men will have to wait all day______ the doctor works faster.A．if B．unless C．whether D．that16 You'll miss the train______ you hurry up.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. until17 _______there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.A．Because B．If C．When D．Unless18 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if19 You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ____ you have to wait.A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. in order that20 I always take something to read when I go to the doctor's ______ I have to wait.A．In case B．so that C．in order D．as if21 I shall stay in the hotel all day _______ there is news of the missing child.A. in caseB. no matterC. in any caseD. ever since高一22 I would appreciate it _____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment. BA. untilB. ifC. whenD. that23 The volleyball match will be put off if it ____.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining24 In time of serious accidents, ______we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless答案：BCCDD CAABDD ADDBA DDCAA BBC（5）让步状语从句高三1. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___they have the interest.A. whereverB. WheneverC. even ifD. as ifC2. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long asB3 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. howeverA4 ______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. 2007上海春季招生A．However the weather is like B．However is the weather likeC．Whatever is the weather like D．Whatever the weather is like"D5 ______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. AsD6 _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. IfA7 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so thatC8 There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _____ she was an only child.A．ever since B．now that C．even though D．even asC9 We had to wait half an hour______ we had already booked a table.A. sinceB. althoughC. until D beforeB10 ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. AlthoughD11 Mr. Hall understands that _____ math has always been easy for him，it is not easy for the students．A．unless B．since C．although D．WhenC12 ______she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. WhenB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. UnlessC13 _______he said he wasn't hungry, he ate the big breakfast.A. EvenB. UnlessC. In spiteD. AlthoughD14 Although it’s raining, _____are still working in the fields.A theyB but theyC and theyD so theyA15 My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why.A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. untilB164 Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as thoughB高二17 -- Dad, I've finished my assignment. B-- Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter"B18 ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. HoweverD19 You should try to get a good night's sleep _____much work you have to do.A．however B．no matter C．although D．whateverA20 ____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing.C21 ____I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. UnlessA高一22 This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _____.A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it costC23 We'll have to finish the job.＿＿＿.A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takesD24 ______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he isD25 _____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.A. HowB. WhateverC. HoweverD. No matterC26 If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whateverC27 No matter how hard he worked, _______ .A. he could not do any betterB. and he could not do any betterC. so he could not do any betterD. but he could not do any betterA答案：CB ADDAC CBDCC DABBB DACAC DDCCA（6）目的状语从句高二1 Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. BA. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as2 I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that3 Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report___ her boss could read it first the next morning．A．so that B．because C．before D．or else4 John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if高一5 I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless答案：BDACB（7）结果状语从句高三1 The weather was ______ cold that I didn't like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so2 I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.A. suchB. veryC. soD. too3 Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where高二4 Speak to him slowly _____he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because5 His plan was such a good one ______we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. andC. thatD. as6 The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., ____ it loses a lot of business.A. forB. orC. butD. so答案：DBBCD（8）方式状语从句高三1 – Who should be responsible for the accident?– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told2 Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long答案：AA。

高考英语知识点解析状语从句的引导词与用法

高考英语知识点解析状语从句的引导词与用法高考英语知识点解析：状语从句的引导词与用法在高考英语中，状语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。

理解和掌握状语从句的引导词及其用法，对于提高英语语言的运用能力和应对高考都具有重要意义。

状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，根据其表达的意义和功能，可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句和让步状语从句等。

接下来，我们就逐一探讨这些状语从句的引导词与用法。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系，常用的引导词有：when（当……时候）、while（在……期间）、as（当……时候，一边……一边）、before（在……之前）、after（在……之后）、since（自从）、until ／till（直到……）等。

When 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，从句中的动作可以是瞬间性的，也可以是持续性的。

例如：“When I arrived home, my mother was cooking dinner”（当我到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。

）While 引导的时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，且从句中的动作通常是持续性的。

比如：“While I was doing myhomework, my father was reading a newspaper”（我在做作业的时候，爸爸在看报纸。

）As 引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……时候，一边……一边”，强调两个动作同时进行。

例如：“As she was walking along the street, she met an old friend”（她沿街走着的时候，遇到了一位老朋友。

）Before 表示“在……之前”，例如：“Please finish your homework before you go to bed”（请在睡觉前完成你的作业。

高考英语状语从句讲解及练习课件

He is not so/as clever as his brother.
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2
1
4
9.比较
_____ they had worked for along time, everyone looked tired. A． While B． After C． Unless D． For He has been a teacher ______ he came to the country. A． since B． until C． as D． when
He couldn't come ______ he wanted to. A． as B． because C． although D．for _____ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do? A． Although B． If C． Unless D．When
8． The man put on a overcoat ______ keep himself warm. A． that B． so that to C． in order that D．in order to 9． He has changed so much ______ I can hardly recognize him. A． as B． so that C． that D．but
17 He always thinks I'm wrong, ______ I may say. A． no matter whatever B． whatever C． what D． that 18． ______ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A． However late is he B． However he is late C． However is he late D． However late he is

高考英语语法状语从句专题讲解

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2．as 引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。若表语是单数可数名词，则该名词提前时，省去其前的冠词。(though 引导的让步状语从句语序倒装或不倒装均可。)
►Difficult as the task was, they managed to finish it in time. 虽然这项任务艰巨，他们还是设法及时完成了。 ►Foreigner as he is, he knows a lot about China. 尽管他是一个外国人，但他很了解中国。
►Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.
杰克没有说话，但老师朝他微笑着，好像他做了什么很聪明的事。
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语法专项提升专题十
5．由“wh–＋ever”或“no matter＋wh–”引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样。 ►Keep calm, whatever happens.＝Keep calm, no matter what happens. 不管发生什么都要保持冷静。 ►Whenever you call on me, you are always welcome.＝ No matter when you call on me, you are always welcome. 不管你何时来看我，你都受欢迎。
高考总复习 ·英语

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高考英语状语从句专项讲解一、考点分析状语从句主要考点在语法填空、翻译和作文。

二、专题详解状语从句梳理知识点1：分类语从句可以分为以下九种：1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句知识点2：具体用法1) 时间状语从句：as soon as Hardly/scarcely had…whenNo sooner had …than….the moment.. the instant…the second…immediately directly…instantly…①As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll writeto you.我一到上海就给你写信。

② Hardly (scarcely) had I got homewhen it began to rain.我刚一到家就下雨了。

③No sooner had we got to the stationthan the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就走了。

④We had just begun the moment wewere told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。

⑤I felt cheerful immediately I heard thesong.我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。

①hardly…when和nosooner…than的意义相当于as soon as，但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。

②名词短语连词：“一……就……”主句+ the moment…从句主句+the instant…从句主句+the second…从句③ 副词短语连词：主句+ immediately +从句主句+ directly +从句主句+ instantly+从句every time =each time last time…next time…the first time ①Every time I traveled by boat, I gotseasick.我每次乘船都晕船。

②Last time we saw you, you were toothin.上次我们见到你的时候，你太瘦了。

every time=each time“每次……；每当……”last time…“上次……”next time…“下次……”the first time“第一次……”2) 地点状语从句和原因状语从句：3) 目的状语从句和结果状语从句：4) 条件状语从句和方式状语从句：句as/so long asin caseso/as far asonce ③So long as you work hard, you will succeed.只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。

④In case I forget, please remind me about it.万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。

⑤ So far as I know, the book will be publishednext month.据我所知，那本书下月出版。

⑥Once you decide to do something, you shouldtry your best.一旦你决定做某件事情，你就应该全力以赴。

的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。

方式状语从句asas if=as though①Draw a cat as I taught you yesterday.按照我昨天教你的画只猫。

② Do as you are told to.按照人家告诉你做的去做。

③ She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好像是生病了。

④He acted as if (though) nothing hadhappened.他的行动就好像什么也没有发生。

⑤They treat the black boy as if (though) hewere an animal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。

① 此处as译为“按照”或“正如”② as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。

从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气。

同时也要注意跟even if/though（即使，尽管）的意义区别。

5) 让步状语从句和比较状语从句：比较状语从句not so/as…asthe same…assuch…as②He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。

③His book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样。

④ Henry is not such a good worker as Peter.享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。

not as…as 或notso…as。

than⑤She has made greater progress this year thanshe did last year.她今年比去年进步更大。

⑥ He bought fewer books than I (did).他买的书比我买的少。

⑦ He runs less fast than me.他没有我跑得快。

表示不同程度之比较，主句中用比较级的形容词或副词。

the more…the more…⑧The more you read, the better youunderstand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。

⑨ The more tickets you sell, the more moneyyou will get. 你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。

⑩The harder you work, the greater progressyou will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大①the more…themore 意思为“越┉越┉”，通常的语序为从句在前主句在后，这两个the都是。

②表示程度的副词，用在比较级的形容词或副词前面。

③句子意思明显，句子的主语和动词都可练习（一）1. ___________ difficulties we may come across in carrying out this plan, we’ll work together to overcome them.2. My grandparents have developed a habit of taking a walk after dinner every day except _______ it rains.3. ____ ___ the volunteers have to consider their own problems，they are still encouraged by the spirit.4. ________ there is water nearby, make a special effort to breed fish.5. Man must keep in mind that it will be years ______ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.6. You are sure to be successful in the job market ______ you make yourself better known to the interviewer.7. Jimmy came back early last night. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home.8.I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy a new iPad, _____ much it costs.9. Facing a beggar, I may feel this poor person needs help, and the need will not be met _____ Iput my hand in my pocket now.10. Charlotte assured Tony that they could easily find the restaurant _____ she was familiar with the area.11. _____ _____ _____ the robbery was committed, the police began searching for the criminals.12.We firmly believe that the project, ______ carried out according to the plan, will definitely work out well.13.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.14. ______ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how tasty the fish I cooked is.15. It is five years ______ she began to take up raising flowers, and she’s got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive.16. If you want to do the experiment again, you'd better be more careful you made a mistake.17. Such an educational programme can teach students how to make positive choices ______ having faced with conflict.18. It is recommended that the exploration team take with them an extra set of equipment___ ____ unexpected emergency occurs.19. Most probably it will be another 7 hours _____ you can have next meal, so each of you must have your stomach full.20. _________ the doctors tried every means, the 2-year-old girl who survived in the Indiana Hurricane(飓风) finally gave up and joined her parents in heaven.21. The man won't be sent to prison ____ ____ _____ he does volunteer work in the community for at least two years.22. ________ you are in a speech contest or you are giving a talk in class, a little preparation will make your presentation organized and dynamic.Keys:1. Whatever2. when3. Even if4. Where5. before6. once7. when8. however 9. unless10. because 11. As soon as12. if 13. unless 14. Unless 15.since 16. where 17. when 18. in case 19. before 20. Although21. on condition that 22. Whether（二）1. After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore______we knew that our teachers worked harder than we did.2. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers ______it was teachers’ day.3. Later the family settled on Philip’s Island south of Melbourne ______Hemsworth enjoyed surfing.5. The man took off, but instead of running out of the back door _____ he came in, he accidentally ran into the garage and was seized there.6. The contest is the first national championship in the US, _______ Canadian filmmaker, Albert Nerenberg, has previously organized national laughing contests in Canada and Japan and a state championship in California back in 2010.7. The final straw came in July ______I had decided to focus on commercial modeling．8. You may not think they are related in any possible way, but scientists say that the extreme cold started in the North Pole, where the sea ice is melting rapidly______the burning of fossil fuels.9. Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a field, wish to illustrate your ideas in detail to people unfamiliar with your subject ________they can understand your ideas clearly and thoroughly?10. Furthermore, _______talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure.11. You just smile ______ _____ everything is fine.12. But ______I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down.13. ______ the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party.14. However,_______she loved teaching; in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta.15. Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her, ______ shetravels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.16. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, ______you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it.17. Like high-voltage (高电压) transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down ______ ______ it can be used by ordinary people.18. ______ the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.19. _______ much they earned, it never seemed to be enough.20. It was several years ________ Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and felt quite blessed.21. “It really made a difference ____ we were going under financially.”22. In New York, “I’m having a dinner party” means “I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can hardly afford and we’ll be sharing the check evenly,__________ you eat.” believe that taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience23. __________ the reasons are different, they all believe that taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience.24. He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects __________ they have the energy and time to do so.25. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. _____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan.26. _____ _____ _____ busy you are, you can fit self care into your schedule.27. You can fit self care into your weekly routine _____ _____ _____ you prioritize（优先考虑）.28. Thanks to the golden timing then, he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field ____ he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire.29. ______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready to help30. So, you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends ______ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends.31. We are so trained to noise in this modern world ______ people growing up with little or no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associate silence with boredom.Keys: 1-5: because, when, where, where 6-10:although,after, because of, so that, however 11-20:as if; before; As; though/although; when/as; until; so that; If; However; before 21-30:when; whatever; Though; because; After/when; No matter how; as long as; However ;before/unless 31: that。