高中英语人教版：必修一+状语从句专项讲解+

高考英语状语从句专项讲解一、考点分析状语从句主要考点在语法填空、翻译和作文。

二、专题详解状语从句梳理知识点1：分类语从句可以分为以下九种：1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句知识点2：具体用法1) 时间状语从句：as soon as Hardly/scarcely had…whenNo sooner had …than….the moment.. the instant…the second…immediately directly…instantly…①As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll writeto you.我一到上海就给你写信。

② Hardly (scarcely) had I got homewhen it began to rain.我刚一到家就下雨了。

③No sooner had we got to the stationthan the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就走了。

④We had just begun the moment wewere told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。

⑤I felt cheerful immediately I heard thesong.我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。

①hardly…when和nosooner…than的意义相当于as soon as，但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。

②名词短语连词：“一……就……”主句+ the moment…从句主句+the instant…从句主句+the second…从句③ 副词短语连词：主句+ immediately +从句主句+ directly +从句主句+ instantly+从句every time =each time last time…next time…the first time ①Every time I traveled by boat, I gotseasick.我每次乘船都晕船。

②Last time we saw you,you were toothin.上次我们见到你的时候，你太瘦了。

every time=each time“每次……；每当……”last time…“上次……”next time…“下次……”the first time“第一次……”2) 地点状语从句和原因状语从句：3) 目的状语从句和结果状语从句：4) 条件状语从句和方式状语从句：句as/so long asin caseso/as far asonce ③So long as you work hard, you will succeed.只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。

④In case I forget, please remind me about it.万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。

⑤ So far as I know, the book will be publishednext month.据我所知，那本书下月出版。

⑥Once you decide to do something, you shouldtry your best.一旦你决定做某件事情，你就应该全力以赴。

的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。

方式状语从句asas if=as though①Draw a cat as I taught you yesterday.按照我昨天教你的画只猫。

② Do as you are told to.按照人家告诉你做的去做。

③ She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好像是生病了。

④He acted as if (though) nothing hadhappened.他的行动就好像什么也没有发生。

⑤They tre at the black boy as if (though) hewere an animal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。

① 此处as译为“按照”或“正如”② as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。

从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气。

同时也要注意跟even if/though（即使，尽管）的意义区别。

5) 让步状语从句和比较状语从句：比较状语从句not so/as…asthe same…assuch…as②He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。

③His book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样。

④ Henry is not such a good worker as Peter.享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。

not as…as 或notso…as。

than ⑤She has made greater progress this year thanshe did last year.她今年比去年进步更大。

⑥ He bought fewer books than I (did).他买的书比我买的少。

⑦ He runs less fast than me.他没有我跑得快。

表示不同程度之比较，主句中用比较级的形容词或副词。

the more…the more…⑧The more you read, the better youunderstand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。

⑨ The more tickets you sell, the more moneyyou will get. 你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。

⑩The harder you work, the greater progressyou will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大①the more…themore 意思为“越┉越┉”，通常的语序为从句在前主句在后，这两个the都是。

②表示程度的副词，用在比较级的形容词或副词前面。

③句子意思明显，句子的主语和动词都可练习（一）1. ___________ dif ficulties we may come across in carrying out this plan, we’ll work together to overcome them.2. My grandparents have developed a habit of taking a walk after dinner every day except _______ it rains.3. ____ ___ the volunteers have to consider their own problems，they are still encouraged by the spirit.4. ________ there is water nearby, make a special effort to breed fish.5. Man must keep in mind that it will be years ______ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.6. You are sure to be successful in the job market ______ you make yourself better known to the interviewer.7. Jimmy came back early last night. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home.8. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy a new iPad, _____ much it costs.9. Facing a beggar, I may feel this poor person needs help, and the need will not be met _____ Iput my hand in my pocket now.10. Charlotte assured Tony that they could easily find the restaurant _____ she was familiar with the area.11. _____ _____ _____ the robbery was committed, the police began searching for the criminals.12. We firmly believe that the project, ______ carried out according to the plan, will definitely work out well.13. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.14. ______ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how tasty the fish I cooked is.15. It is five years ______ she began to take up raising flowers, and she’s got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive.16. If you want to do the experiment again, you'd better be more careful you made a mistake.17. Such an educational programme can teach students how to make positive choices ______ having faced with conflict.18. It is recommended that the exploration team take with them an extra set of equipment___ ____ unexpected emergency occurs.19. Most probably it will be another 7 hours _____ you can have next meal, so each of you must have your stomach full.20. _________ the doctors tried every means, the 2-year-old girl who survived in the Indiana Hurricane(飓风) finally gave up and joined her parents in heaven.21. The man won't be sent to prison ____ ____ _____ he does volunteer work in the community for at least two years.22. ________ you are in a speech contest or you are giving a talk in class, a little preparation will make your presentation organized and dynamic.Keys:1. Whatever2. when3. Even if4. Where5. before6. once7. when8. however 9. unless 10. because 11. As soon as 12. if 13. unless 14. Unless 15. since 16. where 17. when 18. in case 19. before 20. Although21. on condition that 22. Whether（二）1. After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore______we knew that our teachers worked harder than we did.2. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers ______it was teachers’ day.3. Later the family settled on Philip’s Island south of Melbourne ______Hemsworth enjoyed surfing.5. The man took off, but instead of running out of the back door _____ he came in, he accidentally ran into the garage and was seized there.6. The contest is the first national championship in the US, _______ Canadian filmmaker, Albert Nerenberg, has previously organized national laughing contests in Canada and Japan and a state championship in California back in 2010.7. The final straw came in July ______I had decided to focus on commercial modeling．8. You may not think they are related in any possible way, but scientists say that the extreme cold started in the North Pole, where the sea ice is melting rapidly______the burning of fossil fuels.9. Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a field, wish to illustrate your ideas in detail to people unfamiliar with your subject ________they can understand your ideas clearly and thoroughly?10. Furthermore, _______talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure.11. You just smile ______ _____ everything is fine.12. But ______I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down.13. ______ the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party.14. However,_______she loved teaching; in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta.15. Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her, ______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.16. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, ______you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it.17. Like high-voltage (高电压) transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down ______ ______ it can be used by ordinary people.18. ______ the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.19. _______ much they earned, it never seemed to be enough.20. It was several years ________ Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and felt quite blessed.21. “It really made a difference ____ we were going under financially.”22. In New York, “I’m having a dinner party” means“I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can hardly afford and we’ll be sharing the check evenly,__________ you eat.” believe that taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience23. __________ the reasons are different, they all believe that taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience.24. He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects __________ they have the energy and time to do so.25. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. _____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan.26. _____ _____ _____ busy you are, you can fit self care into your schedule.27. You can fit self care into your weekly routine _____ _____ _____ you prioritize（优先考虑）.28. Thanks to the golden timing then, he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field ____ he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire.29. ______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready to help30. So, you’re taking the risk of meeting y our net friends ______ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends.31. We are so trained to noise in this modern world ______ people growing up with little or noexperience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associate silence with boredom.Keys: 1-5: because, when, where, where 6-10:although,after, because of, so that, however 11-20:as if; before; As; though/although; when/as; until; so that; If; However; before 21-30:when; whatever; Though; because; After/when; No matter how; as long as; However ;before/unless 31: that。