人教版高中英语必修一

必修一Unit1 Friendship 词汇篇

通过本节课的学习掌握Unit1 Friendship中单词、短语及句型的运用。

一. 重点词汇

1. add v.增加，加

常用结构：

add A to B 把A 加在B 上

add up 把…加起来

add +that 从句补充说

add to 增加，增添

add up to 总共是，合计为

经典例句：

The fire is going out. Will you add some wood to it?

“I felt sorry for her,” Bob added.

These numbers add up to 100.

拓展：

addition n.增加，添加物，加法in addition (to sb./sth.)另外；除…之外（还）additional adj. 附加的；另外的

2. point n.分数，点，要点发v.指

1. n.可数名词尖端，尖头

Do you have a pencil with a sharper point?

2. n.可数名词得分，点

In the game we got ten points.

3. n.可数名词要点；重点

What’s the point of the article?

4. n.不可数名词意图，目的；理由

There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义

There is no point in making any more effort.

常用结构：

point sth. at…用某物指向….,把某物对准…

It’s rude to point your finger at people.

point at 指着

I could see him pointing at me and telling the others guests what I had said. point to 指向

He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.

point out 指出

He point out our mistakes.

1.get /have +宾语+done

常用结构：

get /have +宾+done 让…被…

get/have +sb.+doing 让某人一直做…

get +sb.+to do =have sb. do让某人做…

经典例句：

He had/got his hair cut yesterday.昨天他让人给他理发了。

He had his leg broken last night.昨晚他的腿骨折了。

The boss has/gets him working 12 hours a day. 老板让他一天工作12个小时。

4. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；vt.使心烦

常用结构：

be upset 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的

be upset about….因….心烦/苦恼、不适

upset sb.使某人心烦意乱

经典例句：

He was upset about her illness.他为他的病而忧心忡忡。

Don’t upset yourself-no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没什么伤害。5. calm …down (使)平静下来；（使）镇定下来

常用结构：

keep/stay calm 保持镇静

calm sb./ oneself down 使某人平静下来

经典例句：

Do keep calm in time of danger.在危险时刻一定要保持镇静。

6. concern vt. (使)担忧，涉及n.担心，关注

常用结构：

concern sb.涉及某人；与某人有关；使某人担忧

concern oneself with/about 某人对…感兴趣

be concerned with涉及；与…有关

sb. be concerned about/for 某人担心/关心

The boy’s poor health concerned his parents.

这个男孩的健康状况不佳,这使他的父母担忧.

He is concerned for her safety. 他担心她的安全.

拓展:

of much concern 很重要, 关系重大

be no concern of与…无关

as far as …be concerned 就…而言

It is no concern of mine.=It is none of your business.

As far as I’m concerned ,the meeting is of great importance.

在我看来.这个会议很重要.

7. go through

1. 经历,经受He has gone through too many wars.

2. 检查,仔细察看The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.老师已经批阅了学生的所有试卷.

3. (法律/议案)被通过

The law has now gone through. 这项法律已经被通过.

4. 完成,做完

I’ve gone through much work.我已经完成了很多工作.

拓展:

look through 浏览,快速查看

get through 顺利通过,穿过;完成;接通电话; 通过(考试/表决等)

pass through 经过, 路过

He looked through her notes before the examination.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记.

I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through.

昨天我试着给你几次电话,但都没打通。

8. set down

1. 记下

I have set down everything that happened.

2. 使坐下,就座

Set the baby down here.让这个小孩坐在这里.

3. 使着陆

The pilot set the plane down hard. 飞行员艰难地将飞机着陆了.

4. 放下,搁下

He set down the bag and rested for a while.他放下旅行袋,休息了一会儿.

9. on purpose 故意