崇明中学词汇手册R(2015版本)

R

1.race

n. a.赛跑run a 1500-meter ~, a horse 〜，a 〜against lime 同时间赛跑

b.人神；种族the black-

vi.比速度；参加赛跑~with sb. / for the prize

2.rain

vi. It ~ed cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨.It never~s but it pours.祸不单行.

〜or shine不管晴天还是雨天

n.be caught in the heavy~, It looks like rain.

3.raise [reɪz]

vt. a. 举起，提升；提高

~ one's hand / people's living standard / efficiency 提高效率，~ one’s voice

b. 提出~ (= put forward) a question

c. 种植~ cotton / flowers

d. 饲养；抚养~ pets, ~ (= bring up ) children

e. 筹集~ money for sb

f. 发出(响声)~ a cheer / a shout

n. gel a (pay) rise / raise 加工资cf: rise vi.

4.random ['rændəm]

n. 随意；任意at random随意地；任意地choose sth at ~ (from...)

adj.随意的；随机的 a random sample随意抽取的样品

5.range [reindʒ]

n. a.范围price / age ~，a wide ~ of interests, offer sb a wide ~ of choice

b. 射程in / within / out of / beyond ~ 在射程/ 范围以内/ 以外

c. (山脉)连续，绵亘 a ~ of mountains

vi.(在某范围内)变动，变化~ from ...to.../between...and...

Their ages ~ / They ~ in age from 10 to 25. Prices ~ between 50 and 100 yuan.

vt.排列~ the students in order of height按身髙的顺序排列学生

6.rank [ræŋk]

vt.把...列为；排列~ sb as /among…~ sb as a great writer

vi.排行~ first排行第一, ~ high排行很前, ~ high on the list

high-ranking officials髙级官员

n. 地位；军衔；等级people of all ~s各阶层的人们

7.rapid ['ræpɪd]

adj.快的; 迅速的~ development, a ~ growth in population

adv. rapidly the rapidly changing world, develop rapidly

8.rare [reə]

adj.稀有的；难得的；不常见的

a ~ disease, ~ books / birds / elements, preserve ~ animals from extinction

It’s ~ / uncommon / unusual for sb to do sth. It’s ~ for him to be late for school. 9.rate [reɪt]

n. a. 率；比率birth / exchange ~出生率/兑换率

b. 速度at a / the rate of (= at a speed of) 60 miles an hour at any rate 不管怎样

c. 价格, 费用

d. 等级 a first-rate (= first-class) job 一流的工作

vt.认为be rated as the best student被评为最佳学生

10.rather ['rɑ:ðə]

adv.相当；颇 a rather cold day = rather a cold day rather too large

rather more expensive or rather = to be more exact 更确切地说

He would ~ die than give in.

I’d rather you did n’t speak about it. rather than不愿；而不是

Rather than cause trouble, he left.I’d prefer to go in summer ~ than in winter. 11.raw [rɔ:]

adj. a.生的eat sth ~ 生吃Tomatoes can be eaten ~.

b. 未加工过的~ materials原料

12.reach [ri:tʃ]

v. a. 抵达；到达~ (=arrive in / get to) Shanghai

b. 伸乎拿~ for He ~ed for the dictionary.

c. 达到~ one’s goal

d. 够得着The child is too short to ~ the tabl

e.

e. ~ / come to / arrive at an agreement / a decision / a conclusion

达成协议/ 作出决定/ 得出结论

n. within / out of / beyond one’s ~伸手够得着/够不着

Matches should be put out of the children’s ~ / out of ~ of the children.

13.react [rɪ'ækt]

vi. a. ~ on = have effect on 对...起作用

b. ~ to对...作出反应How did he ~ to your proposal?

n. reaction What was his ~ to the news?

14.read [ri:d]

v. a. ~ sth aloud

b.~ about读到关于

c. ~ out读出来

d. 领会；理解

~ one’s mind / the expression in one’s eyes 领会…想法/ 眼中的表情

e.The letter reads as follows.

The sign reads, “Keep off the grass.”

The poem reads well.

f.~ between the lines理解字里行间的意思

15.ready ['redɪ]

adj.a.乐意的；愿意的be ready to help others / be (only) too ready to help others

b.准备好的be ~ for sth / to do sth, get ~ for sth,

get (everything) for the meeting

c. 轻易的；易于的be ~ to believe what sb says

d. ready-made clothes 现成的衣服

16.real['riəl]

adj.真的；真正的~ gold / diamond / silk / leather, in real life

17.realistic [,riə'lɪstɪk]

adj. a.现实的 a ~ writer, Be ~