大学英语第二册课后答案

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit6答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编

1) live with
2) resolve
3) encounter
4) sole
5) drawing to a close
6) anticipated
7) dwelt on
8) sat on
9) had butterflies in his stomach
10) conceited

1) open up
2) relaxed
3) emergency
4) concluded
5) live with
6) at one time or another
7) particular
8) surgery
9) was sweating
10) competently
11) in advance
12) in practice

1) I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning the race.
2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.
3) The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policeman behind.
4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident or arrest by the police.
5) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money.
6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite a conceited fellow.
下题横着
1) absence
2) efficiency
3) independence/independency
4) silence
5) confidence
6) patience
7) distance
8) competence/competency
9) frequence/frequency
10) presence
11) importance
12) permanence/permanency
13) constancy
14) emergence/emergency
15) evidence

1) efficiency
2) emergency
3) absence
4) confidence
5) frequency
6) distance
7) presence
8) independence

1) have enriched
2) had enjoyed
3) ensured
4) endeared
5) enabled
6) endanger
7) enlarge
8) have been embodied
9) empower
10) entitle

1) I'll get you one
2) I'm thinking of getting a new one
3) must buy some bigger ones
4) The one at the front
5) have eaten all the soft ones
6) decided to catch a later one
7) I want to borrow one
8) the ones you had on yesterday

1) Once a good beginning is made
2) Once you understand these rules
3) Once he makes a promise
4) Once they are put down in black and white/Once put down in black and white
5) once you get into the habit of smoking
6) Once she began to write in English

1) I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.
2) You won't have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy.
3) The conceited young man said he had no difficulty whatsoever reading technical drawings.
4) To the teacher's surprise, most of the students in his class had little difficulty working out the hard maths problems.
5) Did you have any trouble finding the butterfly specimen Prof. Nolen wanted?
6) The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place of safety in the snowstorm.

1) Einstein is so famous that there is no one who doesn't know him.
2) There is almost nothing that his dog won't eat.
3) There is no one who doesn't make any mistakes in his lifetime.
4) There is no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have an honest attitude and a strong will.
5) There is nobody here who won't lend you a helping hand when you find yourself in difficulty.
6) John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothin

g that he cannot fix.

1) surgical
2) confident
3) dwell on
4) emergency
5) sweat
6) competent
7) at one time or another
8) relax

A
1) from
2) examined
3) nothing
4) trouble
5) much
6) same
7) ago
8) advice
9) you
10) pay
11) worry
12) followed
13) again
14) quite
15) that
16) tailor

B
1) how
2) answer
3) cut
4) surgeon
5) had
6) over
7) only
8) found
9) by
10) got
11) then
12) saying
13) around

1) By most standards
2) distance
3) diseases
4) considered
5) a different way of practicing medicine
6) show concern for
7) stand apart from
8) grows
9) by my first name
10) satisfying

翻译
1) 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。
If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.
2) 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制 (resistance)。
We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.
3) 吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。
Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.
4) 汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。
At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.
5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙 (delicate) 问题是明智的。
It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.
6) 迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。
Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.
7) 你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？
Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety?
8) 你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。
You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit7答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) peered
2) right off/right away
3) tough
4) checks on/checks in on
5) take to
6) waging
7) extending
8) impact
9) established
10) abandon
11) confront
12) ran into
13) raged
14) get through to

1) tragedies
2) has established/established
3) cautious
4) took to
5) talk back
6) take a stand
7) exploded
8) have stepped up/stepped up
9) get through to
10) fuss
11) vacant
12) stream
13) drifted
14) challenges
15) property

1) Famine followed the war, one tragedy after another.
2) We're praying for good weather for tomorrow's cricket match.
3) This sofa can be extended into a bed.
4) The Jackson family have occupied this gray row house for two and a half years.
5) I

t was reading his books that prompted me to write to him.
6) Are you positive the hospital has no vacant beds?

1) dirty
2) stormy
3) healthy
4) muddy
5) rainy
6) sunny
7) smoky
8) noisy

1) reorganized
2) rearrangement
3) reassembled
4) replace
5) reunion
6) regain
7) repay
8) reconsideration

1) in several different ways
2) the right way of saying/the right way to say
3) the wrong way
4) the way/the way that/the way in which
5) way of telling his story
6) her way
7) that way
8) his way of helping the poor

1) speaking
2) to pay
3) being dropped becoming
4) to leave
5) to fight
6) moving
7) spending
8) to be

1) It is / was the first time (that) Tommy has / had talked back to his parents.
2) It is / was the first time (that) I have / had ever been in a plane.
3) It is / was the first time (that) John has / had spoken in public.
4) It is / was the first time (that) she has / had ever taken a strong stand against raising taxes.

1) moved in
2) waged

3) property
4) take a stand
5) drifted
6) tragedy
7) prompt
8) impact
9) took to
10) got through to
11) ran into
12) fussing

1) Judging
2) Confronted
3) change
4) You
5) treated
6) But
7) set
8) never
9) called/named
10) boy's
11) your
12) the
13) on
14) make
15) bring
16) through
17) later
18) showing

1) cigarette
2) two and a half packs
3) lung cancer
4) influence
5) pull a blanket over my head
6) suffering
7) decision
8) affect
9) prospect
10) sharing his experience

翻译
1) 在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。
Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.
2) 这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。
The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.
3) 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。
When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.
4) 对阿姆斯特德来说，向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。
Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.
5) 老太太叫我小心些，不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。
The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.
6) 一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。
A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.
7) 那个曾放火烧教堂的男子打开门时，迎面遇到十来个持枪的警察。
Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.
8) 据报道，燃烧了两个多小时的熊熊烈火始

于一个废弃的仓库。
It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse / store.
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit7答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) decrease
2) outside
3) plus
4) vague
5) hard
6) empty
7) thin
8) fall
9) exclusive
10) clever
11) light
12) present
13) false
14) stale
15) pull
16) at least
17) minor
18) alive/living
19) relatively
20) narrow

1) is on the rise
2) numerous
3) was launched
4) come to no good end/come to bad ends
5) different from
6) go down
7) being hard on/being so hard on the child
8) an indication
9) possess
10) a case in point

1) out of style
2) In the case of
3) overnight
4) on the other hand
5) evidence
6) clue
7) incident
8) corresponding
9) contagious
10) lay in
11) anyway
12) reinforced
13) behavior

1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.
2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.
3) San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.
4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.
5) The size of the prize tempted many people to enter the competition.
6) All the candidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful completion of secondary school.

1) disagreement
2) disadvantage
3) disappear
4) disapprove
5) misbehave
6) discomfort
7) miscount
8) discontented
9) discontinue
10) disclose
11) misdeed
12) misdirect
13) misfortune
14) misguide
15) dishearten
16) dishonor
17) misjudge
18) mislead
19) disobey
20) disorder
21) misprint
22) misspelling
23) mistranslate
24) misunderstanding

1) overpraised
2) overate
3) overwork
4) overcrowded
5) overweight
6) overloading
7) overanxious
8) Overpopulation

1) shoe repairers
2) clothes shops
3) cigarette packets
4) customs duties
5) child welfare
6) arms control
7) a salesperson/a sales clerk
8) a ticket office

1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.
2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.
3) I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.
4) He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight.
5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the bridge.
6) The sleeping cat lay too near the fire and had its tail slightly burned.

1) Our team is likely to win the game.
2) Davis is not likely to get home before dark.
3) These old buildings are very likely to be knocked down in a year or two.
4) As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper.
5) The old lady was even less likely to survive

the operation if she got any worse.
6) As Nancy is one of the best tennis players on the school team, she is most likely to be singled out for special training.

1) The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.
2) Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.
3) The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.
4) Jefferson's / His purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James River was to find out whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats.
5) No. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but rather to learn something about everything.

1) evidence
2) on the rise
3) behavior
4) launched
5) campaigns
6) contagious
7) Numerous
8) linked
9) unlike
10) reinforced

1) pair
2) never
3) very
4) won
5) On
6) happened
7) when
8) along
9) stopped
10) help
11) to
12) station
13) found
14) gone
15) lying
16) this
17) recognized
18) back
19) like
20) strong
21) fists
22) got
23) never
24) on

1) computer games
2) was getting married
3) hesitated
4) Unfortunately
5) Worse still
6) forever
7) positive
8) property
9) learn a lesson
10) it's too bad I won't be able to replace it

翻译
1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。
Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.
2) 他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。
They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.
3) 成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。
Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.
4) 他们都具有很高的道德标准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。
Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.
5) 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。
There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.
6) 警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。
The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.
7) 调查显示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。
Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.
8) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。
The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit9答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚

芬主编
1) make so much fuss over
2) is worthy of
3) for sure
4) granted
5) heartily
6) picked out
7) took it for granted
8) what has gone wrong
9) by my estimate
10) highly

1) complacent
2) academic
3) hastened
4) intelligence
5) tried on
6) devise
7) verbal
8) uneasy
9) explored
10) registered
11) aptitude
12) evaluation

1) We'll win for sure.
2) Do you think the tall buildings in Shenzhen look similar to / are similar in appearance to the skyscrapers in Manhattan, New York?
3) The number of mistakes determines the mark you will receive in an examination.
4) I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.
5) The final cost of the house was a lot higher than the builder's original estimate.
6) Mrs. Park had an uneasy suspicion that her son was really guilty as charged.

1) from under
2) from behind
3) from among
4) except on
5) until after
6) except for
7) except to
8) until after

1) rosy cheeks
2) healthy activities
3) a fussy man/a fussy person
4) a cloudy sky
5) a funny story
6) watery eyes
7) hearty wishes
8) wavy hair/wavy curl
9) tasty food
10) a lengthy speech
11) a silvery voice
12) sunny days
13) a snowy winter
14) a noisy classroom

1) subconsciousness
2) subcommittee
3) subtitle
4) substandard
5) subcontinent
6) subaverage
7) subplot
8) sublevel

1) ad
2) plane
3) auto
4) bike
5) doc
6) dorm
7) exam
8) kilo
9) lab
10) math/maths
11) taxi/cab
12) zoo

1) intelligent
2) intellectual
3) intelligent
4) intellectuals
5) intellectual

1) How long did he tell you he waited?
2) Which mountain did they say they tried to climb?
3) When do you suggest we meet again?
4) How many passengers do you suppose the boat takes?
5) Where did they say the ancient coins were found?
6) Who do you think will be the likeliest candidate for the Presidency?
7) Why do you guess he chose to remain single?
8) What do you expect he will buy as Christmas presents for his children?

1) The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.
2) His explanation that he didn't see the notice is unsatisfactory.
3) The fact that he cheated on exams was revealed in the end.
4) Most of us don't agree with his view that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.
5) The news that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games soon spread throughout the country.
6) His suggestion that intelligence is a relative matter is not universally accepted.
7) He seconded my motion that the vote be postponed.
8) There can be no doubt that Suzy is the right person for the job.

1) We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.
2) We consider it important that you should mind your manners.
3) He didn't want it to be known that he was too ill to go on working.
4) I regard it as important that every one of you should finish your homework on time.
5) He took it for granted that his father would com

e to his help if he got into trouble.
6) We thought it highly probable that he might change his mind at the last minute.
7) I think it likely that the train will be delayed by the dense fog.
8) The doctor thinks it advisable that you stop smoking.

1) explores
2) aptitude
3) normal
4) highly
5) worthy of
6) academic
7) Intelligence
8) evaluation
9) aptitude
10) taken for granted

1) in
2) example/instance
3) repairman
4) because
5) embarrassed
6) cause
7) which
8) cleaned
9) owned
10) of/about/with
11) fix
12) simply
13) into
14) constant

1) Strangely enough
2) at birth
3) genius
4) boring
5) experts
6) at random
7) as intelligent as each other
8) Imagine
9) differences
10) plays a part

翻译
1) 一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。
Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his project / plan.
2) 作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。
The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work.
3) 我挑出几条英语习语（idiom）， 考了一下我的同班同学。
I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.
4) 三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估。
Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.
5) 这对我们来说是个很小的损失，不要大惊小怪。
It is a very small loss to / for us. Don't make such a fuss over it.
6) 他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。
He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner.
7) 这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。
The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.
8) 我并不确切知道他申请的贷款（loan）银行是否会给他。
I don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for.

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit9答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2 Unit10答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) hostess
2) god
3) prince
4) aunt
5) nephew
6) cow
7) girl student
8) lady
9) lion
10) policewoman
11) hero
12) actress

1) like
2) as
3) like
4) like
5) as
6) like
7) As
8) Like

1) reluctant
2) fished out
3) ignored
4) nothing but
5) made out
6) only too
7) much of an
8) quit
9) exhausting
10) measure
11) rewarding
12) brief
13) dramatically

1) criticized
2) profits
3) live on
4) alert
5) passed on
6) investment
7) performance
8) appreciate
9) routine
10) shrugged off/ignored
11) discouraged
12) comment
13) complicated
14）consistent

1) Heavy smokers generally shrug off the warning that smoking i

s harmful to health.
2) Pleased with his students' progress, Professor Tyler gave them a pat on the back on more than one occasion.
3) We have come to know it is important to apply theory to practice.
4) When first learning to speak Spanish, I was often embarrassed at my errors in pronunciation.
5) The prospect of working under a conceited man made him reluctant to take the job.
6) Have you any idea of how the management reacted to Sam's suggestions for improvement?

1) pressure
2) illness
3) preparedness
4) boldness
5) effectiveness
6) departure
7) willingness
8) carelessness
9) hopelessness
10) exposure
11) darkness
12) friendliness
13) coldness
14) frankness
15) pleasure
16) nervousness
17) greatness
18) cold-bloodedness

1) darkness
2) pleasure
3) carelessness
4) coldness
5) pressure
6) departure
7) frankness
8) hopelessness
9) effectiveness
10) exposure

1) the productive forces
2) protective measures
3) constructive criticisms
4) instinctive fear/ instinctive dread
5) large, expressive eyes
6) an impressive movie/ an impressive film
7) creative work
8) a decisive victory
9) defensive arms/ defensive weapons
10) an explosive situation

1) at fault
2) was to blame
3) were blamed for
4) fault
5) blamed for
6) fault
7) was to blame
8) at fault

1) It is a pity that he did not come earlier.
2) It's a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.
3) It is true that I encouraged him, but didn't actually help him.
4) It didn't seem likely that they would ever keep their promise.
5) It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.
6) It's unfair that most women do not earn equal pay for equal work.

1) Instead of criticizing Susan for what she has done, we ought to praise her for it.
2) Instead of going straight home after school, Helen went to work as a waitress in a restaurant.
3) Instead of sending the book to Allan by post, I'm going to take it to him myself.
4) Instead of going to New York yesterday to attend his daughter's wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to Florida for an emergency case.
5) Instead of using oil lamps, the villagers have electric lights now.
6) Instead of disturbing Cathy, the news had a strangely calming effect on her mind.

1) much bigger
2) a little more difficult
3) slightly more encouraging
4) far more constructive
5) considerably more efficient
6) 25 per cent higher

1) profits
2) comments
3) quit
4) appreciated
5) ignored
6) pat on the back
7) discouraged
8) routine

1) out
2) her
3) talked
4) and
5) with
6) could
7) in
8) quietly
9) things
10) strike
11) with
12) wonder
13) opinion
14) everything
15) true
16) other
17) as
18) surprise
19) were
20) change
21) could
22) For
23) picture

1) draw
2) known as
3) pursuing
4) a cow with wings
5) whisper
6) fan
7) With her continuing support
8) sincere
9) oxygen
10) powerful deeds of kindness

翻译
1) 作者想通

过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。
Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism.
2) 作为父母我们应该知道，对于孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。
As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.
3) 这位教师并不是一个了不起的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(in a ... manner)
The teacher isn't much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner.
4) 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。
We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.
5) 她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们，而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。
She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly.
6) 格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿，但不知怎的，对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。
Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.
7) 我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。
Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time.
8) 一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视，他们就会感到沮丧。
A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make / are making. If their progress is ignored / goes unnoticed, the students will feel discouraged.

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit10答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编