新概念英语第三册39课笔记(逐句)
新概念英语第三册：Lesson37_39生词和短语
新概念英语第三册：Lesson37~39生词和短语New words and expressions 生词和短语express (title) /iks'pres/ n. 快车;adj. 高速的punctual (1. 1) /'pʌŋktʃuəl/ adj. 准时的condition (1. 2) /kən'diʃən/ v. 使习惯于unshakable (1. 2) /ʌn'ʃeikəbəl/ adj. 不可动摇的faith (1. 2) /feiθ/ n. 信任cancel (1. 4) /'kænsəl/ v. 取消exceptionally (1. 5) /ik'sepʃənəli/ adv. 例外地dislocate (1. 5) /'disləkeit/ v. 打乱(计划等)blame (1. 6) /bleim/ v. 责怪consult (1. 9) /kən'sʌlt/ v. 请教，查阅direct (1. 10) /di'rekt/ adv. 径直地odd (1. 12) /ɔd/ adj. 奇怪的，异常的reflect (1. 12) /ri'flekt/ v. 细想advantage (1. 13) /əd'va:ntidʒ/ n. 优势mighty (1. 14) /'maiti/adj. 强大的，有力的dawdle (1. 15) /'də:dl/ v. 慢吞吞的动或做chug (1. 16) /tʃʌg/ v. 咔嚓咔嚓地响lodge (1. 18) /lɔdʒ/ v. 提出complaint (1. 18) /kəm'pleint/ n. 抱怨triumph (1. 20) /'traiəmf/ n. 胜利asterisk (1. 21) /'æstərisk/ n. 星号 (*)conduct (1. 21) /kən'dʌkt/ v. 引向，引导New words and expressions 生词和短语calendar (title) /'kælində/ n. 历法，日历historian (1. 1) /hi'stɔ:riən/ n. 历史学家unique (1. 1) /ju'ni:k/ adj. 无与伦比的steadily (1. 3) /'stedili/ adv. 不断地solely (1. 4) /'səuli/ adv. 地video (1. 5) /'vidiəu/ n. 录像CD-ROM (1. 5) /'si:-di:-'rɔm/ n. (只读)光盘驱动器bewilder (1. 6) /bi'wildə/ v. 令人眼花缭乱deduce (1. 8) /di'dju:s/ v. 推断，推理scanty (1. 8) /'skænti/ adj. 不足的，贫乏的clue (1. 8) /klu:/ n. 线索insignificant (1. 9) /insig'nifikənt/ adj. 不重要的shed (1. 9 ) /ʃed/ v. 使流出，泻advent (1. 10). /'ædvent/ n. 出现，到来，来临agriculture (1. 10) /'ægri'kʌltʃə/ n. 农业assumption (1. 12) /ə'sʌmpʃən/ n. 假定，设想dot (1. 13) /dɔt/ n. 小圆点symbol (1. 13) /'simbəl/ n. 符号engrave (1. 13) /in'greiv/ v. 雕刻ivory (1. 14) /'aivəri/ n. 象牙制品mammoth (1. 14)/ 'mæməθ/n. (古)长毛象phase (1. 17) /feis/ n. 月相，天相tusk (1. 14) /tʌsk/n. 獠牙，长牙、象牙primitive (1. 17) /'primitiv/adj. 原始的nomad (1. 14) /'nəumæd/n. 游牧民depict (1. 18) / di'pikt/v. 描画，描绘correlate (1. 15) /'kɔrileit/v. 使相互联系New words and expressions 生词和短语rough (1. 1) /rʌf/adj. 崎岖不平的boulder (1. 3) /'bəuldə/ n. 大石块pit (1. 3) /pit/ v. 使得坑坑洼洼perturb (1. 4) /pə'tə:b/ v. 使不安underestimate (1. 6) /'ʌndər'estimeit/ v. 低估swerve (1. 9) /'swə:v/v. 争转变scoop (1. 9) /sku:p/ v. 挖出hammer (1. 10) /'hæmə/ v. (用锤)击打，锤打ominously (1. 10) /'ɔminəsli/ adv. 有预兆的，不祥的rip (1. 10) /rip/ v. 划破，撕，扯petrol (1. 11) /'petrəl/ n. 汽油stretch (1. 13) /stretʃ/ n. 一大片(平地或水)obstacle (1. 14) /'ɔbstəkəl/ n. 障碍clump (1. 14) /klʌmp/ n. 丛，簇fissure(1. 15)/'fiʃə/n. (石，地的)深缝renew (1. 15) /ri'nju:/ v. 重复pleading (1. 15) /pli:diŋ/ n. 恳求gear (1. 17) /giə/ n. (汽车) 排档astride (1. 18) /ə'straid/ prep. 骑，跨crack (1. 18) /kræk/ n. 缝隙zigzag (1. 18) /'zigzæg/n. “之”字形halt (1. 21) /hɔ:lt/n. 停shallow (1. 20) /'ʃæləu/ adj. 浅的dashboard (11. 21-22) /'dæʃbɔ:d/n. (汽车上的)仪表盘grind (1. 21) /graind/ (ground/graund/, ground) v. 磨擦。
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson37、38、39】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第三册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!Lesson37 【课⽂】 We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual. After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. Ships may be delayed by storms; air flights may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time. Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services. It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong. The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs. After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven. It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes. When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd. I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service. Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few miles along the line. Even a mighty express train can be held up by signals. But when the train dawdled at station after station, I began to wonder. It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chugging along at thirty. One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we had not even covered half the distance. I asked a passenger if this was the Westhaven Express, but he had not even heard of it. I determined to lodge a complaint as soon as we arrived. Two hours later, I was talking angrily to the station master at Westhaven. When he denied the train's existence, I borrowed his copy of the timetable. There was a note of triumph in my voice when I told him that it was there in black and white. Glancing at it briefly, he told me to look again. A tiny asterisk conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of the page. It said: 'This service has been suspended.' 【课⽂翻译】 我们已经习惯于相信⽕车总是准点的。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第39课
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第39课Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心【New words and expressions】生词和短语●rough adj. 崎岖不平的●boulder n. 大石块●pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼●perturb v. 使不安●underestimate v. 低估●swerve v. 争转变●scoop v. 挖出●hammer v. （用锤）击打，锤打●ominously adv. 有预兆的，不祥的●rip v. 划破，撕，扯●petrol n. 汽油●stretch n. 一大片（平地或水）●obstacle n. 障碍●clump n. 丛，簇●fissure n. （石、地的）深缝●renew v. 重复●pleading n. 恳求●gear n. （汽车）排档●astride prep. 骑，跨●crack n. 缝隙●zigzag n. “之”字形●shallo w adj. 浅的●grind (ground, ground ) v. 磨擦●halt n. 停●dashboard n. （汽车上的）仪表盘■rough adj. 崎岖不平的Eg：We’d better not take the rough road. be rough on sb. 对某人苛刻，无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.cut up rough 发脾气L38-05_39-01 end 9’11”L39-02 begin 9’23”■boulder n. 大石块■pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼■perturb v. 使不安verp upsetbe perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安His threats didn’t perturb her in the leastdisturb 并非用心去扰乱Eg：It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.plague 因病痛和类似的折磨而使人苦恼Eg：The terrible disease plagued himtroubleEg：Sorry to give you trouble. / Sorry to trouble you.worryEg：He is worried about his son’s safety.fretEg：He freted himself all the time for news of her.upsetEg：I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.dismay 使沮丧辨别：perturb ; disturb ; plague ; trouble ; worry ;fret ; upset ; dismay■underestimate v. 低估■swerve v. 争转变■scoop v. 挖出Eg：She sccped out some sugar.make a scoop 走运Eg：That guy made a scoop.。
新概念英语3逐句精讲lesson37~39
【导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已不⾔⽽喻。
其⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统，历来被公认为是适合⼤多数中学⽣课外学习的资料之⼀。
为您整理了以下内容，仅供参考。
希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注！新概念英语3逐句精讲lesson37 1.We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual. 我们已经习惯于相信⽕车总是准点的。
语⾔点:句⼦结构分析:that引导宾语从句，说明expect的内容。
2.After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. 经过多年的适应，⼤多数⼈对⽕车时刻表产⽣了⼀种不可动摇的信念。
语⾔点1:句⼦结构分析:after years of conditioning放在句⾸，强调时间之长。
语⾔点2:develop an unshakable faith in的意思是“对…形成了不可动摇的信念”。
语⾔点3:condition表⽰“使习惯于”，我们常使⽤短语be conditioned to(习惯…) 3.Ships may be delayed by storms; air flights may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time. 轮船船期可能因风暴⽽推延，飞机航班可能因恶劣天⽓⽽取消，唯有⽕车必然是准点的。
语⾔点:句⼦结构分析:这是⼀个⾮常有⼒的排⽐句，需要我们⽤⼼去体会。
4.Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services. 只有⾮同寻常的⼤雪才可能暂时打乱铁路运⾏。
新概念英语第三册Lesson37_39课文重点精讲解析
新概念英语第三册Lesson37~39课文重点精讲解析新概念英语第三册Lesson37课文重点精讲解析1.We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual.背诵句型We have learnt to expect that... : 我们已经习惯于期盼......2.After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables.背诵句型developed an unshakable faith in :对......产生了......样的信念Ex：I advise you not to put your faith in such a remedy.3.Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services.背诵句型4.It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.too...to句型中，在too前出现了all, only, but, not等词的时候，to就有肯定意义句子中It 为先行词,在句子中作形式主语,to blame...这一动词不定式短语在句子中作逻辑主语.比较too..to .. 太...以致不能做...does 为助动词,这里表示强调,意为"真的""的确"5.The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs.be likely to do 有可能 ...Ex：You are likely to get success if you work hard.It is likely that...It is likely that he arrived here in time.when 为从属连词,在 that引导的从句中引导一个时间状语从句ours & theirs均为斜体,表强调. ours=our mistakes, theirs=their mistakes.6.After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven.After 后,直接使用分词短语,在句中作时间状语.Ex：After talking to you I always feel better.with satisfaction 满意地. 为介词"with+抽象名词"构成的短语结构, 作状语,修饰noted . 句中 that为关系连词,引导其后的宾语从句.7.It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes.direct from...to... 直接从...到...8.When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd.could not help doing...禁不住做...其后接名词,代词,或动名词Ex：Many poeple can't help admiring the picture when they look at it.strike sb as 给某人以......印象，使某人感到; as后面可以接分词、名词、形容词搭配连用。
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson39：Nothing to worryabout不必担心
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson39：Nothing toworryabout不必担心rough [rf] adj.崎岖不平韵【单词扩充】bumpy崎岖不平的【单词搭配】in rough大略地【单词例句】A： The rough road made the car vibrate.A：崎岖不平的山路使车颠得厉害。
B： Yes, but we will arrive at the destination soon.B．是的，但我们很快就要到目的地了。
boulder ['bld] 大石块【单词扩充】cobble圆石子【单词例句】A： He stepped out of the boulder.A：他从大石头后面走了出来。
B： Did he hear what you said?B：他听到你们说的话了吗？pit v.使得坑坑洼洼perturb [p'tb] v．使不安【派生词】perturbation不安，忧虑【单词扩充】discompose 使不安【单词例句】I am deeply perturbed by the alarming way in which the situation is developing.我对令人忧虑的形势发展深感不安。
underestimate [ndr'estmet] 低估【单词例句】A： It seems that we underestimated the costs.A：看样子是我们低估了成本。
B： Yes. According to the factory, it will cost about eight percent more than initially projected.B：是的，根据制造商的说法，成本会比原计划的高出8%。
swerve v．急转弯【派生词】swerving急转弯【单词例句】A： The car swerved to the left.A：汽车突然向左转。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第39课
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第39课新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第39课Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心【New words and expressions】生词和短语●rough adj. 崎岖不平的●boulder n. 大石块●pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼●perturb v. 使不安●underestimate v. 低估●swerve v. 争转变●scoop v. 挖出●hammer v. （用锤）击打，锤打●ominously adv. 有预兆的，不祥的●rip v. 划破，撕，扯●petrol n. 汽油●stretch n. 一大片（平地或水）●obstacle n. 障碍●clump n. 丛，簇●fissure n. （石、地的）深缝●renew v. 重复●pleading n. 恳求●gear n. （汽车）排档●astride prep. 骑，跨●crack n. 缝隙●zigzag n. “之”字形●shallo w adj. 浅的●grind (ground, ground ) v. 磨擦●halt n. 停●dashboard n. （汽车上的）仪表盘■rough adj. 崎岖不平的Eg：We’d better not take the rough road. be rough on sb. 对某人苛刻，无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.cut up rough 发脾气L38-05_39-01 end 9’11”L39-02 begin 9’23”■boulder n. 大石块■pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼■perturb v. 使不安verp upsetbe perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安His threats didn’t perturb her in the leastdisturb 并非用心去扰乱Eg：It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.plague 因病痛和类似的折磨而使人苦恼Eg：The terrible disease plagued himtroubleEg：Sorry to give you trouble. / Sorry to trouble you.worryEg：He is worried about his son’s safety.fretEg：He freted himself all the time for news of her.upsetEg：I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.dismay 使沮丧辨别：perturb ; disturb ; plague ; trouble ; worry ;fret ; upset ; dismay■underestimate v. 低估■swerve v. 争转变■scoop v. 挖出Eg：She sccped out some sugar.make a scoop 走运Eg：That guy made a scoop.■hammer v. （用锤）击打，锤打■ominously adv. 有预兆的，不祥的ominous adj.Eg：Look at those ominous black clouds. omen n.Eg：This is a good / bad omen.Eg：The clouds omen rain.■rip v. 划破，撕，扯tearrip one's mask away 撕下某人的假面具let things tip==let things be 听其自然rip into 猛攻，抨击rip off 偷窃rip up the back 背后说坏话■petrol n. 汽油■stretch n. 一大片（平地或水）at a stretch 连续的，一口气的，不停顿的a stretch of landa stretch of waterEg： He worked for hours at a stretch. We drove fast on a stretch of open field.He is unable to work for long stretches.a stretch of hill 连绵持续的群山vt.He stretched out his hand to get the apple.There are forests stretching for hundreds of miles.Transport was rather stretched in the Spring Festival.■obstacle n. 障碍Lack of education is an obstacle to success.constitue an obstacle to 构成…的障碍remove/ overcome an obstacle 克服困难put obstacle in sb's way 妨碍某人的发展obstacle to 介词toL39-02 end 9’23”L39-03 begin 9’04”要英语中有好多动词要与介词to搭配：key; answer; shred; advantage; disadvantage; admission; damage to辨别：obstacle; obstruction; hindranceEg： Lake of education is obstacle to success.There must be an obstruction in the pipe.You are more of hindrance than help.■clump n. 丛，簇■fissure n. （石、地的）深缝■renew v. 重复■pleading n. 恳求■gear n. （汽车）排档■astride prep. 骑，跨■crack n. 缝隙■zigzag n. “之”字形■shallow adj.浅的■grind (ground, ground )v. 磨擦grind wheat into flourgrind sth to pieces 把……弄成碎片grind one's teeth in anger 气得咬牙切齿■halt n. 停==stopThey halt for a few minutes.stop; halt; ceaseEg： The heart will cease to beat when life ceases. pause vi.He paused for a breath.haltThey halted for a few minutes.halt; cease; pause; stophalt n.come to a halt / stop 停下来■dashboard n. （汽车上的）仪表盘【Text】§ Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心Listen to the tape then answer the question below.What was the difference between Bruce’s behaviour and that of other people?The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders.The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared,giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zig-zag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!参考译文穿越平原的道路高低不平，开车走了不远，路面愈加崎岖。
新概念英语青少版第三册：第39课TheLascauxCave
Television Day: The Lascaux Cave电视课:拉斯⽠⼭洞Have you heard of the Lascaux Cave你听说过拉斯⽠⼭洞and the famous pictures there?和那⾥有名的壁画吗？In 1941,a French schoolboy,Marcel Raviday, and three of his friends1941年，⼀位法国⼩孩，马塞尔·雷维戴特和他的三个朋友explored a hill near the village of Montignac.探察了⼀座靠近叫做蒙蒂纳克乡村的⼩⼭。
Suddenly,Marcel's dog disappeared down a hole in the rocks.忽然马塞尔的⼀只狗掉进岩⽯洞⾥不见了。
The hole was dark.Perhaps it was dangerous down there.洞⾥很暗，也许底下很危险。
Marcel shouldn't have gone into it alone,马塞尔不该独⾃⼀⼈下洞，but he did.He rescued the dog.但他下去了，他救出了狗。
Marcel and his friends马塞尔和他的朋友们decided to go down the hole together the next day.决定第⼆天⼀起下洞⾥去。
The boys returned the next morning with ropes and candles.第⼆天早晨,孩⼦们带着绳⼦和蜡烛⼜来到洞前。
They climbed into the hole and came to a big cave.他们爬进洞⾥，进⼊⼀个⼤⼭洞。
They accidentally made a great discovery.他们意外地得到⼀⼤发现。
新概念英语第三册Lesson37~39课文重点精讲解析（最新）
新概念英语第三册Lesson37~39课文重点精讲解析（最新）新概念英语第三册Lesson37课文重点精讲解析1.We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual.背诵句型We have learnt to expect that... : 我们已经习惯于期盼......2.After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables.背诵句型developed an unshakable faith in :对......产生了......样的信念Ex：I advise you not to put your faith in such a remedy.3.Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services.背诵句型4.It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.too...to句型中，在too前出现了all, only, but, not等词的时候，to 就有肯定意义句子中It 为先行词,在句子中作形式主语,to blame...这一动词不定式短语在句子中作逻辑主语.比较too..to .. 太...以致不能做...does 为助动词,这里表示强调,意为"真的""的确"5.The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs.be likely to do 有可能 ...Ex：You are likely to get success if you work hard.It is likely that...It is likely that he arrived here in time.when 为从属连词,在 that引导的从句中引导一个时间状语从句ours & theirs均为斜体,表强调. ours=our mistakes, theirs=their mistakes.6.After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven.After 后,直接使用分词短语,在句中作时间状语.Ex：After talking to you I always feel better.with satisfaction 满意地. 为介词"with+抽象名词"构成的短语结构, 作状语,修饰noted . 句中 that为关系连词,引导其后的宾语从句.7.It went direct from my local station and the journey lasteda mere hour and seventeen minutes.direct from...to... 直接从...到...8.When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd.could not help doing...禁不住做...其后接名词,代词,或动名词Ex：Many poeple can't help admiring the picture when they look at it.strike sb as 给某人以......印象，使某人感到; as后面可以接分词、名词、形容词搭配连用。
新概念英语 第三册39课时
• rough adj.(no smooth) • 崎岖不平的；粗糙的，粗略的；粗野的 • 粗略的草稿 rough draft • rough idea • 大致的想法 • be rough on sb对某人苛刻、无礼 • -Don’t be rough on your friends. • cut up rough 发脾气 • -We’d better not cut up rough.
• rip v.（tear）用力地撕开 • -Rip the letter open. • rip one’s mask away • let things rip=let things be • rip into攻击 • rip off (=steal)偷窃 • rip up the back • (美国俚语）背后说坏话
• pit v.使变得坑坑洼洼 n.坑，陷阱 • -Smallpox scars had pitted his face. • -生天花后留下的疤痕使得他的脸坑坑洼洼的。 • A fall into a pit , a gain in your wit. • 吃一堑，长一智。(钱钟书译）
• perturb v.（very upset）使不安 • His threats didn’t perturb her
• obstacle n.障碍 • -Lack of education is an obstacle to success. • constitute an obstacle to 构成……障碍 • constitution n.宪法 • remove/overcome an obstacle克服障碍 • put obstacle in sb’s way • 妨碍某人的发展 • obstacle to • “to” • Key/answer/advantage/disadvantage/ • admission/damage + to
新概念英语第三册笔记第39课
Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心New words and expression 生词和短语Rough a崎岖不平的=no smooth1)not smooth 粗糙的，崎岖的rough skin rough road We’d better not take the rough road.2)not exact 大致的a rough idea 一个大致的想法 a rough drawing 一个草图at a rough guess 我猜，大概是eg. At a rough guess, he was about forty-five.3) not gentle 野蛮，激烈，粗鲁的a rough game a rough man Be rough on sb对某人苛刻、无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.4) unfair or unlucky 倒霉的it's rough on sbboulder ['bəʊldə] n.大石块（a large stone or piece of rock）（卵石，大圆石（圆形巨石）；巨砾）pebble ['peb(ə)l] n.小卵石，小石子(a small smooth stone found on the beach or on the bottom of river)eg. You are not the only pebble on the beach!（used to say that you are not the only person who has to be considered or deserves attention）eg. You are not the only fish in the sea.cobble ['kɒb(ə)l] n. for paving the road 大石子（大卵石，中砾）rubble ['rʌb(ə)l] n.碎石，瓦砾（毁坏后的房屋，或者是铺设在地面最下一层的碎石）pit [pɪt] n.坑，地上的洞（1、矿井，矿洞2、(挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的) 大坑3、vt使留疤痕4、vi 凹陷）eg. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长一智。
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson37、38、39】
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson37、38、39】【课文】We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual. After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. Ships may be delayedby storms; air flights may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time. Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services. It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong. The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs.After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven. It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes. When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd. I reflected that there must be a great many people besidesmyself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service. Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few miles along the line. Even a mightyexpress train can be held up by signals. But when the train dawdled at station after station, I began to wonder. It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chugging alongat thirty. One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we hadnot even covered half the distance. I asked a passenger ifthis was the Westhaven Express, but he had not even heard of it. I determined to lodge a complaint as soon as we arrived. Two hours later, I was talking angrily to the station masterat Westhaven. When he denied the train's existence, Iborrowed his copy of the timetable. There was a note oftriumph in my voice when I told him that it was there inblack and white. Glancing at it briefly, he told me to look again. A tiny asterisk conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of the page. It said： 'This service has been suspended.'【课文翻译】我们已经习惯于相信火车总是准点的。
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson39
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson39【课文】The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders.The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zig-zag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen,we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water abouthalf a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle,the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced thatthere was no oil in the engine!【课文翻译】穿越平原的道路高低不平，开车走了不远，路面愈加崎岖。
新概念英语第三册惯用语整理Lesson39
新概念英语第三册惯用语整理Lesson39Lesson 391.ahead adv.在前，提前;将来，未来go ahead 继续实行(表示同意)(agree on sth; go on doing sth)1.A：Do you mind if I smoke?A：我抽烟你介意吗?B：Go ahead.B：请便吧!2.A：Do you mind my opening the window?A：你介意我打开窗户吗?B：GO ahead!B：开吧!3.The decision to go ahead with the strike was announced by a union spokesman at the end of the meeting.会议快要结束时，一个工会发言人宣布了罢工继续实行的决定。
2.feet n. 足，脚;英尺stand on one's own foot 自食其力(rely on oneself to survive)例句：Toluker is returning people who stand on their own feet and contribute to society.图鲁克监狱放出的人能自食其力并对社会做贡献。
3.not in the least 一点也不(相当于not at all)not in the least(对照同义习语at least)例句：The shop assistant was not in the least afraid of the trouble.那店员一点也不怕麻烦。
4.only adj. 仅有的，的 adv.只，仅 conj.除…之外，仅仅only if 只要(as long as, so long as)1.A：Are you going to the dance9?A：你想去跳舞吗?B：I'd like to only if I can find a babysitter.B：只要能找到人看孩子我就去。
新概念英语笔记39
when 当……的时候
while 当……的时候（强调两个动作的同时进行）
just as 正当……
I cut myself while I was shaving.
I cut myself badly while I was shaving.
过去完成时：过去某个特定的时间之前动作已经完成。过去两个动作的比较，发生在前面的是过去完成时，后面的是一般过去时。
Lesson 120 It had already happened.
What does Jim want to do?
Jim wants to have a glass of beer.
But Carol says there is no beer left.
Carol asks Jim to have some lemonade.
She is only joking.
page 240
Written exercise 书面练习B
cook a meal, wash the dishes, work in the garden, type letters
shave, boil the milk, phone my sister, dust the bedroom
Look through the window. Can you see anything?
Nothing at all. Let's try the back door.
Look! Everyone's in the garden.
Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim.
Jim is knocking at the door.
新概念三第39课课堂笔记
新概念三第39课课堂笔记《新概念三第39课课堂笔记》新概念英语第三册第39课，那可是有不少有趣又有用的知识点呢。
先来说说课文里的单词部分。
有好多单词就像一个个小宝藏，等着咱们去挖掘。
比如说“rough”这个单词，它可不仅仅是表面粗糙的意思哦。
在课文里如果形容大海“rough”，那就是说大海波涛汹涌呢。
这就好比一个人脾气很“rough”，那就是很暴躁的感觉。
咱们学单词可不能只记一个意思，就像认识一个朋友，不能只知道他一方面的性格一样。
再看看课文中的语法点。
这里面的时态运用就很值得研究。
有些句子用了过去进行时，这种时态就像是在给我们讲述过去某个特定时刻正在发生的事情。
就好像你回忆小时候，你正坐在院子里玩耍的时候，妈妈在厨房做饭，这就是过去进行时的一种体现。
它让整个故事变得更生动，好像把当时的场景给我们重新展现了一遍。
还有课文中的句子结构。
有些句子很长，就像一条长长的锁链，一环扣一环。
但是每一个环节都是必不可少的。
比如说那些带有从句的句子，从句就像是锁链上的小分支，它们各自承担着不同的功能。
主句子就像树干，从句就像树枝，共同组成了一棵大树。
这棵大树就是一个完整的句子，给我们传达着丰富的信息。
从课文的内容来看，它讲述的故事也很有深意。
可能是关于一个人的经历，或者是一种社会现象。
这就好比我们看一部电影，电影里的情节反映了很多现实生活中的东西。
通过对课文内容的学习，我们能够了解到不同的文化、不同的价值观。
再讲讲里面的一些短语搭配。
这些短语搭配就像做菜时的调料一样，缺了它们，句子就会变得平淡无味。
像“be in for”这个短语，如果不知道它的意思，在理解句子的时候就会一头雾水。
可当你知道它是“肯定会经历，注定要遭受”的意思时，整个句子就变得清晰明了了。
在课堂笔记里，可能还会有老师对一些难点的解释。
这些难点就像一道道关卡，我们要跟着老师的思路去突破它们。
有时候一个难点就像一个迷宫，我们自己走可能会迷路，但是有了老师的指引，就像手里有了地图，能够顺利地走出来。
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The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go. As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders. The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us. What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zig-zag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash-board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from.rough[rʌf]adj.粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的vt.使粗糙；粗暴对待；草拟get sb. to do让某人做某事Bruce[brus]n.布鲁斯(男名)穿越平原的道路高低不平，开车走了不远，路面愈加崎岖。
我们想劝说布鲁斯把车开回我们出发的那个村庄去。
so…that…引导结果状语从句，so bad说明原因是“路太崎岖”，that引出结果“劝他返回”。
Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed.litter['lɪtɚ]vt.乱丢；给…垫褥草；把…弄得乱七八糟boulder['boldɚ]n.卵石，大圆石；巨砾pit[pit]vt.使竞争；窖藏；使凹下；去…之核；使留疤痕in the least一点；丝毫perturb[pɚ'tɝb]vt.扰乱；使…混乱；使…心绪不宁尽管路面布满石头，坑坑洼洼，但布鲁斯却一点儿不慌乱。
even though引导让步状语从句，往往先提出一个不利条件，而后经常会出现转机。
Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. inform[ɪn'fɔrm]vt. 通知；告诉；报告vi. 告发；告密他瞥了一眼地图，告诉我们前面再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。
现在分词短语glancing at his map作时间状语。
That引导宾语从句，交代infrom的内容。
It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties.estimate['ɛstə,met]vi. 估计，估价n. 估计，估价；判断，看法vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价underestimate[ʌndɚ'ɛstəmet]vt.低估；看轻这并不是说布鲁斯总是低估困难。
that引导表语从句。
underestimated difficulty的意思是“低估困难”。
He simply had no sense of danger at all.而是他压根儿没有一点儿危险感。
simply和at all起强调作用。
have no sense of…的意思是“没有…的感觉”。
No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.possibly['pɑsəbli]adv.可能地；也许；大概他认为不管路面情况如何，车必须以最高速度前进。
that引导宾语从句，交代believed的内容。
as fast as it could possibly go的意思是"以最快的速度向前"。
As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders.bump[bʌmp]vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行vt. 碰，撞；颠簸adv. 突然地，猛烈地dusty['dʌsti]adj.落满灰尘的track[træk]n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道vt. 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹swerve[swɝv]vi.转弯；突然转向；背离avoid[ə'vɔɪd]vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除boulder['boldɚ]n.卵石，大圆石；巨砾我们在尘士飞扬的道路上颠簸，车子东拐西弯，以躲开那些大圆石。
as在此引导时间状语从句，可以解释为“一边…一边…”。
to avoid large boulders为动词不定式短语，作目的状语。
The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car.scoop[skup]vt.掘；舀取；抢先获得；搜集scooped up卷起hammer['hæmɚ]vi. 锤击；敲打；重复ominously['ɑmənəsli]adv.恶兆地；不吉利地车轮搅起的石块锤击车身，发出不祥的锤击声。
We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. rip[rɪp]vt.撕；锯n.裂口，裂缝petrol['pɛtrəl]n. (英)汽油tank[tæŋk]n.坦克；水槽；池塘vi.乘坦克行进petrol tank 汽车油箱engine['ɛndʒɪn]n. 引擎，发动机；机车，火车头；工具我们想念迟早会飞起一个石块把油箱砸开一个窟窿，或者把发动机砸坏。
that引导宾语从句，交代felt sure的内容。
rip的本意是“撕开”，在此引申为“砸开”。
Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.trail[trel]n. 小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹oil[ɔɪl]n. 机油；石油；油画颜料vt. 加油；涂油；使融化vi. 融化；加燃油petrol['pɛtrəl]n. (英)汽油因此，我们不时地掉过头，怀疑车后是否留下了机油和汽油的痕迹。