高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)[1]

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虚拟语气练习50题(附答案)全文编辑修改

精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语专项练习——虚拟语气1. If we _____ yesterday, we _____ the work.A.weren’t interrupted; would finishB.didn’t interrupt; would have finishedC.hadn’t interrupted; had finishedD.hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished2. —Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No. If he had, I don’t believe _____ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. should go; would comeB. went; cameC. go; cameD. should go; will come4. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever foundout, I’m sure _____.A. she’d never forgive meB. she never forgives meC. she’ll never forgive meD. she had never forgiven me5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looks as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. would travel8. If he _____ tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.A. comesB. should comeC. would comeD. will come9. Were it not for the debts, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. are10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. If only we _____ as we were told. This would never have happened.A. had doneB. would doneC. doD. did12. Supposing he never _____, what would happen then?A. cameB. comeC. would comeD. will come13. —Why didn’t anybody ring me up?—Sorry, I lost your telephone number. Otherwise, I _____ long before.A. had rung you upB. must have rung you upC. would have rung you upD. ought have rung you up14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. He would gain weight but he _____ enough.A. wouldn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. didn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten16. The Reform Club proposed that wages _____.A. would be raised D. were raisedC. would have been raisedD. be raised17. Our former math teacher died last term. Otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. I _____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A. must have boughtB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. would buy19. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _____ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. didn’t agreeD. not agree20. What would you do if the war _____?A. would break outB. will break outC. is broken outD. were to break out21. _____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for22. I would have bought a larger house if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. It is strange that he _____ interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. will lose24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. He treated me as though _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were27. If you _____ at school, you _____ a college student now.A.had studied hard; would have beenB.should have studied hard; should have beenC.had studied hard; would beD.would study hard; must have been28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. have not been30. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finish31. If you _____ at about five o’clock tomorrow, you would see him before he _____the office.A. went; leavesB. go; leaveC. went; leftD. go; left32. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _____ if you had spent lesstime playing basketball?A. won’t they be betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been betterD. wouldn’t they have been better33. The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the outputmore than if one hundred more trained workers _____.A. had been put on the jobB. be put on the jobC. will be put on the jobD. were put on the job34. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set35. Sammie could be a very attractive girl but she _____ to her clothes.A. paid no attentionB. had paid no attentionC. pays no attentionD. were paying no attention36. If you had worked hard before, you _____ about the coming exam.A. could not be worriedB. could not have been worriedC. would not be worriedD. would not have been worried37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. could have done; had beenB. could have done; wasC. could do; wasD. had done; had been38. If Tom were honest, he _____ the car last month.A. would not have stolenB. would not stealC. should not have stolenD. should not steal39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were; to comeB. If; cameC. Had; comeD. Did; come42. The boys stopped trying when they _____ the next time.A. need have succeededB. can have succeededC. might have succeededD. will have succeeded43. My idea is that the instrument _____ again before it is used.A. must be testedB. will be testedC. should be testedD. tests44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall46. Long _____ world peace!A. livesB. liveC. will liveD. should live47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____, he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken虚拟语气答案1—5 DCBAC 6—10 DABAA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 DABCD 21—25 DDABC 26—30 DCDCC 31—35 ADABC 36—40 CBACA 41—45 CCCAB 46—50 BDACB。

英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were；主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 通常用于第一人称；选项D should 表示“应该”，在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：与上一题类似，对现在情况虚拟。

从句是if he had time，主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 一般不用于这种情况；选项D should 在此处不合适。

3.If I had a car, I ______ drive to school.A.willB.wouldD.should答案：B。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 不用于此处；选项D should 意思不对。

4.If she were rich, she ______ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：同样是对现在情况虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 一般不这样用；选项D should 不符合。

5.If we had more time, we ______ finish this project.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。

高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题含答案解析

高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。

if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 一般用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称的将来时，也不符合；D 选项should 意思不对。

2.I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案解析：B。

在wish 后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反，要用虚拟语气，be 动词用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时的用法；C 选项was 一般用于比较正式的场合，但在虚拟语气中不用；D 选项be 一般在不定式等情况下使用。

3.If he had time now, he ______ with us.A.will playB.would playC.shall playD.should play答案解析：B。

if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will play 一般用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall play 一般用于第一人称的将来时，也不符合；D 选项should play 意思不对。

4.She would be happy if she ______ more friends.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。

if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

高中英语：虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)

高中英语─虚拟语气专项练习（附答案）1.If my brother _____ here last Sunday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented2.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A.would beB.should beC.were to beD.must be3.He talked as if _____ for many years.A.is living thereB.was living thereC.has lived thereD.had lived there4.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.sawB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see5.The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A.wouldn't be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burnedD.wouldn't be burnt6.Without electricity,human life _____ quite different today.A.wouldB.will beC.would have beenD.would be7.I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB.didn't doC.hadn't doneD.won't do8.If he _____ in a day or two,I would wait for him.A.returnsB.should have returnedC.were to returnD.have returned9.I would go to the concert but I _____ no time.A.hadB.had hadC.haveD.have had10.How nice it _____ if I _____ a sister like you!A.should be; had beenB.would be; had beenC.would be; hadD.were; had11. _____ in your position, I would go.A.If IB.Were IC.If was ID.If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive13.I am glad we had a map. I am sure we _____ if we _____ one.A.would have got lost; hadn't hadB.would get lost; hadn'tC.couldn't have get lost; had hadD.may get lost; don't have14.The doctor insisted that this patient _____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A.should be,should be operatedB.should have been; had been operatedC.had been; should operateD.was; should be operated15.I wish my husband _____ as well as _____.A.will dress; youB.be dressed; youC.dressed; youD.dress; you16.If we _____ hard in the past few years, things _____ so smoothly now.A.hadn't worked; had goneB.hadn't been working; wouldn't be goingC.didn't work; weren't goingD.hadn't worked; would have gone17.I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A.hopeB.expectC.wishD.suggest18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.can freeze coldlyC.will be freezing coldlyD.would be frozen cold19.--- _____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we _____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A.had; should missB.should; might have missedC.should; had missedD.had; would have missed20.I am not free today. If I _____ free today, I _____ and visit some of my friends.A.am; will goB.were; would goC.shall be; may goD.be; must go21.It is strange that she _____ so upset.A.isB.will beC.becameD.be22.You have been working on this morning. It's time you _____.A.have a restB.will have a restC.had a restD.might have a rest23.But for your help, I _____.A.should not have succeededB.had not succeededC.were to succeedD.have not succeeded24.If only the weather _____ fine!A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.--- I won't go climbing the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. --- _____ change yourmind,give me acall.A.Might youB.Should youC.Were youD.Would you26.What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A.should giveB.be givenC.would be givenD.were given27. _____ I _____ more money with me that day, I _____ you some.A.Did; have; could lendB.Have; had; would lendC.had; have; would have lentD.Had; had; would have lent28.It is necessary that all the young trees _____ more water.A.be givenB.must be givenC.will be givenD.will have been given29.It is demanded that we _____ there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.won't goD.not go30.John's pale face suggested that he _____ ill, and his parents suggested that he _____ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.was; has31.If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented32.If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn't be different.A.had beenB.wereC.isD.would be33.We had time,we _____ another try.A.are going to beB.would haveC.should have hadD.had34.If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn't be different.A.were to riseB.risesC.had risenD.has risen35.Give more time and money,we _____ better than what it is.A.didB.had doneC.would have doneD.would do36.I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A.goB.will goC.wentD.are going37.Mr.Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A.will beB.could beC.isD.had been38.Tom would bring you what you've been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.esB.would comeC.will comeD.should come39.My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A.should comeB.would comeC.hadn't comeD.has no been40.If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn't be going so smoothly now.A.hadn't been studyingB.haven't studiedC.didn't studyD.wouldn't study41.The teacher demanded that the students _____ late for class.A.are notB.will not beC.shouldn't beD.wouldn't be42.Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A.might have givenB.may have givenC.might giveD.may give43.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A.should allowB.be allowedC.will be allowedD.is allowed44.Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A.would not succeedB.would not have succeededC.should not succeededD.would have succeeded45.The boss required that Amy _____ at the company by eight.A.isB.would beC.beD.will be46.It's high time that we _____.A.should startB.startC.would startD.will start47.Betty wished that she _____ Mary about the bad news.A.didn't tellB.hadn't toldC.hasn't toldD.doesn't tell48.I'd rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least three weeks.A.stayed; didB.would stay; didn't doC.stayed; didn't doD.stay; don't do49.But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A.will beB.isC.would beD.has been50.Take care in case you _____ cold.A.caughtB.should catchC.would catchD.catching51.My suggestion is that a few persons _____ to help us.A.will be sentB.sentC.are sentD.be sent52.--- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; wouldn't have takenC.would be warned; hadn't takenD.would have been warned; hadn't taken53. _____ anyone call, please take a message.A.IfB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will54.If only we _____ a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.should have55.She looks as if she _____ mad.A.beB.would beC.wereD.should be56.If the dog hadn't woken us we _____ the fire and it _____ the house next door.A.hadn't noticed; had spread toB.wouldn't have noticed; might have spread toC.wouldn't notice; would have spread toD.didn't; notice; spread to57.I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A.had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able58.If you were to do it, the result _____ different.A.will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave60.It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _____ at the seaside then.A.wereB.will beC.should beD.should have been61.It is a great pity that he _____ so careless.A.wasB.will beC.should beD.can be62.Even if I _____ with you then, I _____ much for you.A.would be; would not doB.were; should not have doneC.had been; would not doD.had been; should not have done63. _____, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you64.The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A.amB.wereC.wouldD.should be65. _____, man could not live at all.A.He had been hereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been here66. _____, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn't be for the sun67.Their suggestion that she _____ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait68.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be69.If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded70.-- The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken72.We _____ the work on time without your help.A.hadn't had finishedB.didn't have finishedC.can't have finishedD.couldn't have finished73.If only I _____ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being74.Should it rain, the crops _____.A.will be savedB.would be savedC.had been savedD.would have been saved75.It is important that we _____ wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.shall protectD.are protecting76.He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A.wishes; wasB.wants; wasC.wants; wereD.wishes; were77.Look at the clock! It's time _____ home.A.we goB.we wentC.we are goingD.for us go78.They talked as if they _____ friends for years.A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been79.I _____ the exam, but I failed.A.expected to have passedB.expected to passC.expect to passD.expect to have passed80.If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A.would have beenB.should beC.would beD.will be81.If you _____ harder. You _____ tomorrow's exam.A.studied; will passB.studied; should have passedC.had studied; would passD.had studied; would have passed82.He ordered the work _____ started at once.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were83.You _____ ten minutes ago, but you didn't.eB.should comeC.would have comeD.should have come84.--- _____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A.WouldB.WillC.ShallD.Should85.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at three o'clock.A.shall beB.beC.to beD.would be86.It is strange that he _____ such a mistake.A.have madeB.madeC.has madeD.makes87.Tom, you are too lazy! This job _____ three days ago.A.should finishB.must have finishedC.ought to have been finishedD.was about to finish88. ‘He is angry. So we _____ better be careful,’ she said.A.hadB.shouldC.wouldD.might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A.Were; will goB.Was; wentC.Was; should goD.Were; would go90.But for air and water, nothing _____.A.can liveB.will be able to liveC.could liveD.couldn't live91.If I were you, I _____ be worried.A.must notB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.shall not92.I wish I _____ well as she.A.could singB.can singC.singD.shall sing93.Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be94.I _____ study French than Japanese.A.should likeB.would ratherC.had betterD.would like to95.It's necessary that you _____ spoken English now and then.A.might practiseB.must practiseC.should practiseD.practised96.My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A.be sentB.have sentC.sentD.should sent97.It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A.goB.will goC.must goD.went98.Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A.nothing hadB.anything hadn'tC.nothing wasD.anything was not99.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A.would be finishedB.must be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished100.I'd rather you _____ at home all day today.A.stayB.stayedC.should stayD.had stay答案：1—5 ABDCC 6—10 DBCAC 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BDADB 21—25 DCADB 26—30 BDADB 31—35 ABBAC 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 CABBC 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DBBAC 56—60 BABDD 61—65 CDABD 66—70 AADDA 71—75 CDCBB 76—80 DBDBA 81—85 CADAB 86—90 ACADC 91—95 CADBC 96—100 ADACB.。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题带答案解析

高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题带答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项must 表示必须，也不符合虚拟语气用法。

2.I wish I _____ a bird and could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案解析：B。

在wish 后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时，be 动词统一用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项was 通常用于I was 句型，但在虚拟语气中要用were；D 选项be 形式错误。

3.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。

对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。

A 选项has 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不符合；C 选项have 一般现在时，不符合；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语，不符合。

4.She would be happy if she _____ more friends.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。

同第三题，对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时。

A、C、D 选项理由同上。

5.I would go shopping if I _____ money.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)

高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。

解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

在虚拟语气中，be动词不管主语是什么人称，一律用were。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气语法；B选项was虽然是be的过去式，但在虚拟语气中不用于这种情况；D选项be是原形，也不符合语法规则。

2. If he had known the truth, he ______ (not make) such a mistake.A. would not makeB. will not makeC. would not have madeD. should not make答案：C。

解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用had + 过去分词（had known），主句要用would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词。

A选项would not make是与现在事实相反的主句形式；B选项will not make是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气；D选项should not make也不是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句形式。

3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。

解析：这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

在这种情况下，从句可以用should + 动词原形，或者were to + 动词原形，或者一般过去时（这里的一般过去时表示的是一种假设的将来情况）。

A选项rains是一般现在时，用于真实条件句；B选项rained虽然是过去式，但在这里如果单独用过去式表达将来不太准确；C选项will rain是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气语法。

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版1. If I had studied harder in history class, I ______ more about the causes of the Industrial Revolution now.A. knowB. would knowC. knewD. had known答案：B解析：这是一个错综时间条件句。

从句中“had studied”是对过去的虚拟，表示过去没有努力学习。

主句中有“now”，是对现在情况的虚拟，在虚拟语气中，对现在情况虚拟时，主句要用“would + 动词原形”结构。

所以这里应该选B，表示如果过去努力学习了，现在就会对工业革命的起因知道得更多。

2. Had he not been so brave during the war, his family ______ in great danger at that time.A. would beB. will beC. would have beenD. is答案：C解析：这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，正常语序是“If he had not been so brave during the war”，是对过去情况的虚拟。

在这种情况下，主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”结构，所以选C，表示如果他在战争中不那么勇敢，他的家人当时就会处于极大的危险之中。

3. If she were to start the project today, she ______ it in a completely different way considering the new technology available.A. will planB. would planC. plannedD. has planned答案：B解析：这是一个对将来情况虚拟的句子，“were to + 动词原形”是对将来虚拟的一种结构。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。

高一英语虚拟语气情景应用练习题30题

高一英语虚拟语气情景应用练习题30题1.If I were the president of the school, I __________ make many changes.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词用were，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项will 用于真实条件句；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称将来时；D 选项should 意思不准确。

所以选B。

2.If my parents gave me more pocket money, I __________ buy a new bike.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，主句用could/would/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项can 用于真实情况；C 选项may 语气较弱且不常用于虚拟语气；D 选项might 语气比could 更弱。

所以选B。

3.If I had a magic pen, I __________ finish all my homework quickly.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

if 引导对现在虚拟的条件句，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称将来时；D 选项should 意思不准确。

所以选B。

4.If I were good at sports, I __________ join the school basketball team.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)1. If I ____ a millionaire, I would buy a big house for my parents.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。

在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

B选项was虽然在一般过去时中可以表示单数主语的be动词形式，但在虚拟语气中，规定要用were。

D选项be 是原形，也不符合虚拟语气的语法要求。

2. She would go to the concert if she ____ time.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案解析：B。

这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

主句中用了would + 动词原形（would go），从句要用一般过去时表示虚拟，这里主语是she，所以要用had。

A选项has是一般现在时的形式，不能用于这种虚拟语气的从句中。

C选项have是动词原形，语法错误。

D选项having不能作谓语，不符合句子结构要求。

3. If he ____ here now, he would help us solve this problem.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：D。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句的be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。

A选项is是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气规则。

B选项are用于复数主语，这里主语是he，是单数，且不能用于虚拟语气从句。

C选项was虽然是过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were。

4. I would not be so tired if I ____ enough sleep every night.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案解析：B。

本题是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

高二英语虚拟语气练习题30题

高二英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 是一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项could 虽然可以用在虚拟语气中，但在此语境下不如would 更合适。

2.If he _____ more time, he would finish the work.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.will have答案：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。

A 选项have 是原形；C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项will have 是一般将来时。

3.She would be happy if she _____ a better job.A.haveB.hadD.will have答案：B。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时表示虚拟，had 符合要求。

A 选项have 是原形；C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项will have 是一般将来时。

4.If I _____ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词要用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时；C 选项was 一般过去时，但在虚拟语气中要用were；D 选项be 是原形。

5.He would buy a new car if he _____ enough money.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.will have答案：B。

高一英语虚拟语气识别超级高级练习题20题(带答案)

高一英语虚拟语气识别超级高级练习题20题(带答案)1. In the movie, if he ______ (be) a superhero, he would save the world.A. isB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。

解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

在虚拟语气中，如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。

句子的语境是在电影里假设他是超级英雄，实际上他不是，所以要用虚拟语气，这里选择were。

2. If I had known the truth of the historical event before, I ______ (write) a different story.A. will writeB. would writeC. would have writtenD. had written答案：C。

解析：此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句子中的had known可以判断是对过去的假设，根据语法规则，如果是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句要用would + have + 过去分词的形式，所以这里选would have written。

3. In the novel, she acts as if she ______ (own) the whole world.A. ownsB. ownedC. had ownedD. has owned答案：B。

解析：这是一个as if引导的虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的假设。

在这种情况下，从句要用一般过去时，虽然她实际上并不拥有整个世界，但在小说里她表现得好像拥有一样，所以选owned。

4. If it should rain tomorrow, the event ______ (be) postponed.A. isB. wasC. would beD. will be答案：C。

高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解

高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解1. 题目：假如你昨天没有忘记带手机，你就不会错过那个重要的电话。

答案：If you hadn't forgotten to bring your phone yesterday, you wouldn't have missed that important call.2. 题目：如果他没有生病，他就会参加我们的聚会。

答案：If he hadn't fallen ill, he would have joined our party.3. 题目：如果我有足够的钱，我就会买下那栋房子。

答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that house.4. 题目：如果她没有迟到，她就不会错过那趟火车。

答案：If she hadn't been late, she wouldn't have missedthe train.5. 题目：如果他们没有取消会议，我们就会讨论这个问题。

答案：If they hadn't canceled the meeting, we would have discussed this issue.6. 题目：假如我们昨天没有下雨，我们就去野餐了。

答案：If it hadn't rained yesterday, we would have gonefor a picnic.7. 题目：如果他没有努力学习，他就不会通过考试。

答案：If he hadn't studied hard, he wouldn't have passedthe exam.8. 题目：如果我没有收到你的邮件，我就不会知道这个消息。

答案：If I hadn't received your email, I wouldn't have known the news.9. 题目：假如我们提前出发，我们就不会迟到。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。

I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。

I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。

John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。

I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。

Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。

You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。

if he had。

I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。

(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。

he would not have got cancer in the lung。

(n D)17.What a pity。

Considering XXX。

he could have done better。

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项B could 表示能力，不如would 语气合适；选项D should 表示应该，不符合本题语境。

2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式，have 的过去式是had。

选项 A 是原形，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，也不对；选项D having 不能单独做谓语。

3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。

选项A be 动词原形，不能单独在此处使用；选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was，不符合虚拟语气要求。

4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

选项A am 是一般现在时，错误；选项C be 动词原形不能直接用；选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。

5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案：B。

高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题30题答案解析版

高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题30题答案解析版1. If I were you, I ___ that job.A. would takeB. would have takenC. tookD. had taken答案：A解析：本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气。

在表示与现在事实相反的假设时，if 从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/might + 动词原形”。

“If I were you”表示“如果我是你”，与现在事实相反，所以主句用“would take”，A 选项正确。

B 选项“would have taken”是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式；C 选项“took”是一般过去时，但不符合虚拟语气的主句形式；D 选项“had taken”是过去完成时，也不符合此处虚拟语气的要求。

2. If he ___ harder, he would pass the exam.A. studiedB. studiesC. had studiedD. were studying答案：A解析：本题同样考查if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用一般过去时“studied”，主句用“would + 动词原形”。

A 选项“studied”符合要求。

B 选项“studies”是一般现在时；C 选项“had studied”是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式；D 选项“were studying”是过去进行时，均不符合此处语境。

3. If I had known the truth, I ___ you.A. would tellB. would have toldC. toldD. had told答案：B解析：此题为if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用过去完成时“had known”，主句用“would/could/might + have + 过去分词”，B 选项“would have told”正确。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题带答案解析

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题带答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案解析：C。

对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were）。

A 选项can 用于一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气语法规则；B 选项could 通常表示“能够”，在这里不如would 更符合语境；D 选项should 表示“应该”，不符合题意。

2.If he ______ more time, he would study English better.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时。

A 选项has 用于一般现在时；C 选项have 是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项would have 是对过去情况的虚拟，与本题不符。

3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词在条件状语从句中用were。

A 选项am 用于一般现在时；B 选项was 是be 的过去式，但在虚拟语气中，第一人称单数要用were；D 选项be 是动词原形，不用于此。

4.If she ______ taller, she could be a model.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

理由同第3 题。

A 选项is 用于一般现在时；B 选项was 不符合第一人称单数在虚拟语气中的用法；D 选项be 是动词原形，不合适。

5.If we ______ in a different city, our life would be very different.A.liveB.livedC.would liveD.had lived答案解析：B。

（完整版）高中英语虚拟语气练习题（附答案）

（完整版）高中英语虚拟语气练习题（附答案）高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lieb2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had hadd3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; would n’t have gotb4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Willc5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D CWelcome to Chunxiao Online Classes虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday, he _______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B .couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch3.—If he ______ , he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。