关系代词that 的用法

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that在句子中的用法及例句

that在句子中的用法及例句

that在句子中的用法及例句一、that在句子中的基本用法1. 作为连接词引导从句在句子中,that常作为连接词引导一个宾语从句或表语从句。

比如:- I know that she is a student. (我知道她是个学生。

)- The fact that he failed surprised everyone. (他失败这个事实让每个人都感到惊讶。

)2. 作为关系代词引导定语从句that也可以作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词,并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

例如:- The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting. (你向我借的那本书非常有趣。

)- He is the person that I respect most. (他是我最尊敬的人。

)3. 用于强调从句有时候,that被用来加强对某一部分信息的强调,通常位于主谓之间或前置于整个从句之前,起到突出的作用。

例如:- It was yesterday that I met him for the first time.(就是昨天,我第一次见到了他。

)- It was his laziness that caused him to fail the exam. (正是因为他懒散,才导致他考试失败。

)二、例句解析1. I know that she is a student.这句话中的that引导一个宾语从句,起到连接句子的作用。

意思是“我知道她是学生”。

在这个句子中,that在从句中充当连接主句和宾语从句的功能。

2. The fact that he failed surprised everyone.这个例句中,that引导一个名词性从句作为主语。

意思是“他失败的事实让每个人都感到惊讶”。

在这里,that起到连接主语和名词性从句的作用。

3. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.这个例句中,that引导一个定语从句修饰先行词book。

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况定语从句是英语句子的一种形式,用来描述或定义名词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当连接词,将定语从句引入主句中,起到结构完整化的作用。

在定语从句中,关系代词的种类有很多,其中较为特殊的是只用“that”的情况,本文将详细介绍这种情况下的用法及注意点。

一、定义关系代词”that“是用来连接定语从句和主句的重要连词,在英语中十分常见。

它的形式既可以作主语也可以作宾语,常用于定语从句中,引导一个话题在从句中被进一步解释。

二、使用情况在英语定语从句中,that只有在严格的语法环境中词法才是唯一的选择,情况包括以下四种。

1.介词之后:当先行词是介词时,关系代词只能用that。

例如,“the book that I am reading”中的that是引导定语从句的关系代词。

假如在这个句子中,你用which来代替that,那么这个从句仍然可以理解,但这样使用是错误的。

正确:The book that I am reading.错误:The book which I am reading.2.形容词之后:如果形容词修饰名词,其中包含有定语从句,而先行词又在从句里作宾语,就必须使用that。

例如,“This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday”。

正确:This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday.错误:This is the man which I saw on TV yesterday.3.最高级别形容词之后:当最高级别形容词修饰的名词在定语从句中作先行词时,只能用that,而不用which或者who。

例如,“This is the best d ay that I've ever had in my life”。

正确:This is the best day that I've ever hadin my life.错误:This is the best day which I've ever had in my life.4.不定代词之后:不定代词(如something,anything,nothing,everyone,everybody等)以及不定副词(如somewhere,anywhere,nowhere等)后面的定语从句,只能用that。

定语从句that

定语从句that

定语从句是一种用来修饰名词或代词的从句,通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

在定语从句中,that是一个常用的关系代词,用来引导一个限定性定语从句。

下面是一些关于定语从句中that的用法和例句。

1.用于引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词。

例句:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。

2.用于引导表示数量、程度、时间等的定语从句。

例句:He didn't have enough money that he could afford a new car.他没有足够的钱可以买得起一辆新车。

3.在口语和非正式语境中,有时可以省略that。

例句:The movie she recommended me was really good.她推荐给我的那部电影真的很好。

4.当先行词为something、anything、nothing、everything等不定代词时,that可以用于引导定语从句。

例句:Is there anything that I can help you with?有什么我可以帮忙的吗?5.在某些情况下,that可以用来代替who或whom,特别是在口语和非正式语境中。

例句:The man that I met at the party is a doctor.我在派对上认识的那个男人是个医生。

6.当先行词是all、everything、anything等表示整体或全部的词时,定语从句中的that可以用来表示“所有的”或“任何的”等含义。

例句:All the books that are on the shelf belong to me.书架上所有的书都是我的。

7.当先行词为序数词或最高级形容词时,定语从句中的that可以用来表示“…的”。

例句:This is the highest mountain that I have ever climbed.这是我爬过的最高的山。

关系代词的 that, which的专用场合

关系代词的 that, which的专用场合

关系代词that 和which 都可指屋,在定语从句中作主语或定语时,一般可以互换,但各自也有专用场合。

一有下列情形之一时,一般用that。

如:1 当先行词前面有形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时。

例如:These are the cleanest parks that you can imagine.This is the first thing that I afford by myself.2当先行词是不定代词all, anything , everything, something,nothing, little, few, much, none等时。

All that can be done has been done.This book contains little that is interesting and useful.3当先行词被both, all, every , no, any, much等修饰的时候。

如:There is no book that I like to read here.4当先行词为人,物共存的时候。

如:Can you tell me the person and place that you would like to visit?5 当先行词前面有the very, only, last 等表示唯一概念的词修饰的时候。

如:This is the very problem that I cannot answer.This is the last thing that I would like to do.5当定语从句的谓语动词是be,需要关系代词作表语的时候。

My computer is no longer the machine that it was.6当主句是由which或who引起的特殊疑问句时。

如:Which is the computer that you want to use?Who is the man that you spoke to just now?7当先行词是数词的时候。

that的用法总结大全

that的用法总结大全

that的用法总结大全想了解that的用法么?今天给大家带来了that的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

that的用法总结大全that的意思det. 那个,那pron. 那个,那conj. 多么,如此…以至,用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句adv. 不那么,那样that用法that可以用作代词that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。

可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。

that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。

that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。

that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。

that用作代词的用法例句What is the difference between this and that?这个和那个之间的区别是什么?I walked to the gate that opened towards the lake.我走向那扇临湖的大门。

The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。

that可以用作连词that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。

that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。

that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。

that用作连词的用法例句I am well aware that this is a tough job.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。

He claimed that the newspaper report was a libel.他声称报纸上的报导是一种诽谤。

that的用法

that的用法

一. that 用作指示代词1. that 相当于汉语中的“那,那个”。

在句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。

例如:Who is that boy over there. That's Tang Lin.Shall we buy this book or that one?I like that better.2. that 用来替代前面出现过的名词,以避免重复。

这时通常带有后置修饰语。

例如:The weather in the south is warmer than that in the north.My seat is next to that of Mr White.3. that 用来代表刚提到的事,常译作“这”。

例如:That's why I was late for class.I want you to promise that.4. that 用来代表前面所说的情况,不指具体的东西。

例如:We see him when he comes, but that isn't often.5. 用于“指示代词+名词+of+名词所有格或名词性物主代词”结构中,表达“赞赏、不满、厌烦”等感情色彩。

例如:Oh, I'll get hold of that daughter of mine.That car of Peter' is always breaking down.That little daughter of your brother's is really a dear.二. that 用作从属连词, 引导名词性从句1. 引导宾语从句。

例如:He knew (that) he should work hard.I think (that) he'll be all right in a few days.注: 引导宾语从句的that 通常可以省略, 但由and •连接的两个或两个以上的宾语从句时, 除第一个that 可以省略外, 其余的that 必需保留, 以避免产生歧义; 如宾语从句中又含有复合句, 而从句又位于主句之前时,•引导宾语从句的that 也宜保留。

that的五种用法

that的五种用法

that的五种用法一、作为代词1. 指示代词:that可以用来指示一个具体的人或物,表示“那个”、“那些”。

例如:That book is mine.(那本书是我的。

)2. 关系代词:that可以用来引导定语从句,表示“……的”。

例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

)3. 引导主语从句:that可以用来引导主语从句,表示“……是”。

例如:That he is a liar is well known to everyone.(他是个骗子这件事是众所周知的。

)4. 引导宾语从句:that可以用来引导宾语从句,表示“……是”。

例如:I know that he is a liar.(我知道他是个骗子。

)二、作为形容词1. 表示特定的人或物例如:I want to buy that car over there.(我想买那辆车。

)2. 表示强调例如:He's the man that I love most in the world.(他是我在世界上最爱的男人。

)三、作为副词1. 表示距离或方向例如:She pointed to the house over there and said, "That's where I live."(她指着那边的房子说:“那就是我住的地方。

”)2. 表示程度或数量例如:He's that good at playing chess that he can beat anyone.(他下棋下得那么好,可以打败任何人。

)四、作为连词1. 引导结果状语从句例如:He was so tired that he fell asleep on the sofa.(他太累了,以至于在沙发上睡着了。

)2. 引导目的状语从句例如:I'm saving money so that I can buy a new car.(我正在存钱,以便买一辆新车。

关系代词that 的用法

关系代词that 的用法

关系代词that 的用法限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothi ng (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much,each等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that see ms impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.注意1:部分时候that可以省略,如部分例句将that用括号括住。

注意2:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2. 当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I haveseen.4. 当形容词被the very, the only,the same, the last 修饰时(1)This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting?5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1)在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

that的用法和短语例句从句用法有哪些

that的用法和短语例句从句用法有哪些

that的用法和短语例句从句用法有哪些that有那;那个;上文提到的;非常;那么地等意思,那么你知道that 的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习that的用法和短语例句,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!that的用法that的用法1:that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。

可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。

that的用法2:that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。

that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。

that的用法3:that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。

that的用法4:that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略:①引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时; ②用在there be结构前作主语时; ③用作表语时; ④在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时; ⑤在先行词way, reason, distance, place, office等作方式状语、原因状语或地点状语时。

that的用法5:that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。

that的用法6:that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。

that的用法7:that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。

that的用法8:that也可用于表示愿望或遗憾。

that的常用短语at thatfor all thatin thatthat is (to say)that's thatthat的用法例句1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。

2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

that的用法

that的用法

that的用法一、简介"that" 是一个非常常用的单词,它在英语中可以作为连词,代词和形容词。

在不同的语境下,"that" 有着不同的用法。

本文将详细介绍 "that" 的几种常见用法以及其在句子中的应用方式。

二、连词1. 引导从句"that" 可以引导一个定语从句或名词性从句,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

例如:- They are talking about the book that was published last month.(定语从句)- I believe that you will succeed.(名词性从句)2. 同位语从句在某些情况下,我们可以使用 "that" 来引导一个解释或补充说明前面名词的同位语从句。

例如:- The fact that she got the job surprised everyone.- His suggestion that we go out for dinner was accepted by everyone.三、代词1. 指示代词作为指示代词时,"that" 用来指示离说话人较远的事物或人。

例如:- Can you see that car over there?- That is not my question.2. 关系代词作为关系代词时,"that" 引导一个定语从句,并可指代前面提到的事物或人。

例如:- The pen that I lost was a gift from my friend.- The girl that is sitting near the window is my sister.四、形容词作为形容词,"that" 通常用来修饰单数可数名词或不可数名词,并且在句子中起强调的作用。

关系代词that用法

关系代词that用法

关系代词that用法:that只用于限制性定语从句中只能用that,不能用which的情况:1、先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时Eg: This is the best way that has been used against air pollution in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.2、先行词是序数词,或它前面有一个序数词修饰时Eg: He is the last person (that) I want to see.It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.3、主句中已有疑问词who或which时Eg: Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?4、先行词既有人又有物时Eg: Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?5、先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none,the one等代词时Eg: You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.6、先行词前面有only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very等词修饰时Eg: The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.7、有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which, 另外一个宜用thatEg: Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.。

关系代词that的用法

关系代词that的用法

关系代词that的用法that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。

但在下列情况下,一般用that。

一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。

如:(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。

(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗?2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。

如:(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

如:(5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。

如:(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

that的用法总结

that的用法总结

that的用法总结一、that作为连接代词的用法1. 引导限制性定语从句例如:I have a friend that is good at cooking.那个人是个善于烹饪的朋友。

2. 引导非限制性定语从句例如:My brother, that is an engineer, works in the city now.我的兄弟,他现在在城里工作,是个工程师。

3. 引导表语从句例如:The problem is that he never listens to others' opinions.问题在于他从不听取别人的意见。

4. 引导宾语从句例如:She said that she would come to the party.她说她会来参加聚会。

5. 引导主语从句例如:That it is raining makes me feel sad.下雨了让我感到很难过。

二、that作为关系代词的用法1. 代替先行词指示整个主句内容并引导定语从句例如:This is the car that I bought last week.这辆车是我上周买的。

2. 指示前面提到过的事物或特指某一个事物例如:Have you seen the book? That book on the table is mine.你看到那本书了吗?桌子上那本书是我的。

3. 用于特指前面所提到的人或物,常与序数词连用例如:This is the first book that I have read this month.这是我这个月读的第一本书。

4. 在比较级中起强调作用例如:The heavier the object, the harder it is to lift.物体越重,举起来越困难。

5. 引导一个表语从句,并且该从句中还有一个省略了主语和系动词的定语从句例如:He is not that kind of person [whom you can trust].他不是你能够信任的那种人。

that用法

that用法

that用法一.that用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。

先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。

(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)Shehalittleinformationthatiuefulforourreearch.Ithereanything thatIcandoforyou请注意,that在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。

Thebook(that)Ientyouwillhelpyouinyourtudie.二.that用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。

that名词性从句。

①引导宾语从句。

及物动词后的引导词that可省略。

Ididn'te某pect(that)hecouldwinthechampionhip.TheteacherpointedoutthatTomwanotworkinghardenough.②引导主语从句。

通常采用it作形式主语的句型。

Thattheearthgoearoundtheuniknowntoeveryone.(Itiknowntoeveryonethattheearthgoearoundtheun.)③引导表语从句。

Thetroubleithatwearehortofmoney.④引导同位语从句。

引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。

前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

举例说明:Thenewthathereignedfromofficeurpriedu.⑤引导条件状语从句。

意为“假使、假设”。

Suppoingthatyouwereinmypoition,whatwouldyoudoOnconditionthat youwerelotinthedeert,youhouldakforhelpaoonapoible.3.引导强调句。

that的用法总结大全

that的用法总结大全

that的用法总结大全想了解that的用法么?今天编辑给大家带来了that的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面编辑就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

that的用法总结大全that的意思det. 那个,那pron. 那个,那conj. 多么,如此…以至,用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句adv. 不那么,那样that用法that可以用作代词that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。

可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。

that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。

that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。

that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。

that用作代词的用法例句pared with that in1992.今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。

that可以用作连词that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。

that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。

that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。

that用作连词的用法例句I am well aware that this is a tough job.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。

He claimed that the newspaper report was a libel.他声称报纸上的报导是一种诽谤。

That she is still alive is really a relief to usall.她还活着,这真是令我们所有人都感到宽慰的一件事。

that用法例句1、A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。

2、If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

that的用法

that的用法

that的用法that是英语中一个非常常见的单词,在很多语境下都经常被使用。

而且that的使用方式也非常灵活,它可以作为代词、连接词、形容词和副词等多种词类的词语。

在本文中,我们将讨论that的不同用法以及它们的具体解释。

1. 作为关系代词当that作为关系代词时,它用于连接从句和主句。

在这种情况下,that可以引导先行词所表示的事物、人物或概念的定义、描述或限定。

以下是该用法的一些例子:例句1:The book that John borrowed from the library is due today.这句话中,that引导了后面的从句,用来限定书籍的种类,并指出该书籍是由John从图书馆借来的。

例句2:I met a girl yesterday who said that she knows you.这句话中,who代替了一个女孩,而that则引导了一个从句,用来描述这个女孩说了什么话。

2. 作为连词作为连词,that可以连接两个句子或两个短语,并使它们的含义更为紧密。

以下是该用法的一些例子:例句1:I believe that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it.这句话中,that连接了两个句子,表达了作者的信念。

例句2:I think that we should leave early in the morning to avoid traffic.这句话中,that连接了两个短语,表达了作者的建议。

3. 作为形容词当that作为形容词时,它用于描述一个特定的事物或人物,并限制其范围。

以下是该用法的一些例子:例句1:I prefer that brand of coffee over any other.这句话中,that位于品牌之前,用来描述一种特定的咖啡品牌。

例句2:She likes that dress, but I don't think it looks good on her.这句话中,that用来描述一件特定的裙子,并限制了它适合的人群。

that的用法总结和例句

that的用法总结和例句

that的用法总结和例句一、引言that是一个常见且多功能的词汇,在英语中有多种用法。

无论是作为代词、限定词、连接词还是副词,都能给句子带来明确性和连贯性。

本文将详细总结and说明that的不同用法,并提供相应的例句予以解释。

二、作为指示代词1. 用于单数:当我们要指代离开我们较远或不可见的人、事物或想法时,可以使用that作为指示代词。

例如:- That is a beautiful flower.(那是一朵美丽的花。

)- I want that book.(我想要那本书。

)2. 用于复数:同样地,当我们要指代较远或不可见的人、事物或想法时,可以使用those作为指示代词。

例如:- Those are interesting movies.(那些是有趣的电影。

)- I need those pens.(我需要那些钢笔。

)三、作为关系代词1. 引导定语从句:当我们在一个句子中需要引入一个描述性信息时,可以使用that作为关系代词引导定语从句。

例如:- The cat that I adopted is very friendly.(我收养的猫非常友好。

)- Do you remember the restaurant that we went to last week?(你还记得上周我们去的那家餐厅吗?)2. 引导非限制性定语从句:当我们在一个句子中想要增加额外的描述信息,但这个信息并非主要内容时,可以使用that作为关系代词引导一个非限制性定语从句。

例如:- My sister, who is a doctor, will be visiting next month.(我妹妹,她是一名医生,下个月会来拜访。

)- Our team won the championship, which was a great achievement.(我们的团队获得了冠军,这是一个伟大的成就。

)四、作为连接词1. 引导宾语从句:当我们需要在一个句子中引入一个宾语从句时,可以使用that作为连接词。

关系代词that的用法

关系代词that的用法

关系代词that的用法一、关系代词that的基本定义与用法关系代词是连接主句和从句之间关系的词语,其中一个常见的关系代词就是“that”。

在英语中,我们使用关系代词“that”来引导定语从句或者宾语从句。

本文将详细介绍关于“that”的不同用法及其在不同句子结构中的应用。

二、作为定语从句引导词的用法1. 用于具体事物或人的定语从句:例如,“The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.” (我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

)2. 用于指示超过两个事物或人时:例如,“The house that is on the left belongs to my friend.”(左边那栋房子属于我的朋友。

)3. 在非限定性定语从句中不能使用“that”,只能使用“which”:例如,“My car, which is parked over there, needs to be repaired.”(停在那里的我的汽车需要修理。

)三、作为宾语从句引导词的用法1. 在某些动词后面可以直接跟宾语从句,而无需使用连词。

“That”通常被省略,但在强调时不能省略:“I believe (that) he will succeed.” (我相信他会成功。

)2. 在宾语从句中作为从属连接词,引导主语是人时可以省略:例如,“It is surprising (that) she didn't know about the party.”(令人惊讶的是,她不知道派对。

)四、与其他关系代词的比较1. 与“who”和“which”的区别:- “Who”只能指人,而“which”只能指事物或动物;而使用“that”既可以指人也可以指事物或动物。

- “Which”在非限定性定语从句中更常见,而“who”和“that”则更常用于限定性定语从句。

2. 与“where”,“when”,以及“why”的区别:- 当定语从句修饰地点时,我们使用关系副词“where”。

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?18.9 关系代词that 的用法1)不用that的情况a)引导非限定性定语从句时。

例如:(错)The treethat is four hundred years oldis very famous here.b)介词后不能用。

例如:We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我们依赖土地获得食物。

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a)在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

b)在不定代词,如:anythingnothing the one all much few any little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

c)先行词有the onlythe very修饰时,只用that。

d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。

.e)先行词既有人,又有物时。

例如:All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

Finallythe thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

19. 状语从句19.1 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由wherewherever 引导。

例如:Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。

Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。

19.2 方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as(just)as…so…as ifas though引导。

1)as(just)as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just)as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体。

例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。

As water is to fishso air is to man. 我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。

Just as we sweep our roomsso we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。

2)as ifas though两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。

汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的"。

例如:They completely ignore these facts as if (as though)they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。

(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。

)He looks as if (as though)he had been hit by lighting. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。

(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。

)It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。

(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。

)说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语。

例如:He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。

He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。

The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。

19.3 原因状语从句比较becausesinceas和for:1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。

当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。

例如:I didn''t gobecause I was afraid. 我不去是因为我怕。

Since /As the weather is so badwe have to delay our journey. 天气那么糟,旅行推迟了。

2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。

但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。

例如:He is absent todaybecause / for he is ill. 他今天缺席,因为他病了。

He must be illfor he is absent today. 他一定病了,所以今天缺席。

19.4 目的状语从句表示目的状语的从句可以由thatso thatin order thatlestfor fear thatin case等词引导。

例如:You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 你必须大点声,别人就能听见了。

He wrote the name down for fear that(lest)he should forget it. 他写下了这个名字以免以后忘记。

Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 最好多穿点衣服,以防天发冷。

19.5 结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so…that 或such…that引导。

so…that与such…that之间可以转换。

例如:The boy is so young that he can''t go to school. 这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。

He is such a young boy that he can''t go to school19.6 条件状语从句连接词主要有ifunlessas/so long ason condition that 等。

if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。

非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。

unless = if not.例如:Let''s go out for a walk unless you are too tired. 如果不太累,我们去散散步。

If you are not too tiedlet''s go out for a walk.典型例题You will be late ___ you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or答案A。

句意:除非你立即走,否则你就回迟到的。

可转化为If you dong leave immediatelyyou will be late。

B、D句意不对,or表转折,句子如为You leave immediately or you will be late.19.7 让步状语从句1)thoughalthough引导的让步状语从句,后面的从句不能有but,但是though 和yet可连用。

例如:Although it''s rainingthey are still working in the field.虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。

He is very oldbut he still works very hard. 虽然他很老了,但仍然努力地工作。

Though the sore be healedyet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。

(谚语)2)asthough 引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。

例如:Child as /though he washe knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然是个小孩,该做什么不做什么,他全知道。

3)ever ifeven though即使。

例如:We''ll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要去远足。

4)whether…or…不管……都。

例如:Whether you believe it or notit is true. 信不信由你,这确实是真的。

5)"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever" 。

例如:No matter what happenedhe would not mind. =Whatever happenedhe would not mind. 不管发生什么,他不在意。

替换:no matter what = whateverno matter who = whoeverno matter when = wheneverno matter where = whereverno matter which = whicheverno matter how = however注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.(对)Whatever you say is of no use now. 你现在说什么也没用了。

(Whatever you say是主语从句)(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they''re given(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they''re given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。

19.8 比较whilewhenas1)aswhen 引导短暂性动作的动词。

例如:Just as / Just when / When I stopped my cara man came up to me. 我一刹车,有一个人向我走来。

2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或while。

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