八年级英语下册Lesson28教材内容详解冀教版
八年级英语下册教学(冀教版,河北专版)Lesson28Ms.Liu'sGreatIdea教学设计
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5.口语交流:通过角色扮演和小组对话,模拟课文中的情景,让学生在实际对话中练习所学词汇和语法。
6.情感教育:组织学生讨论如何参与公益活动,分享个人经历,引导他们认识到每个人都可以为社会发展做出贡献。
(三)学生小组讨论,500字
在学生掌握了一定的词汇和语法知识后,我会组织他们进行小组讨论。讨论的主题是关于公益活动的策划,要求每个小组设计一个公益活动,并运用本课所学词汇和语法进行描述。讨论过程中,学生需要:
1.分工合作,共同完成任务。
2.互相提问、解答,确保每个成员都参与其中。
3.归纳总结小组讨论成果,准备进行课堂展示。
4.情感态度与价值观:强调参与公益、作业布置
为了巩固本节课的学习成果,确保学生对所学知识有深刻的理解和掌握,特布置以下作业:
1.写作任务:请学生撰写一篇关于公益活动的短文,要求运用本课所学的词汇和语法,描述一次他们参与的或希望组织的公益活动。文章结构要清晰,内容要充实,不少于80词。
三、教学重难点和教学设想
(一)教学重难点
1.词汇和短语的理解与运用:本课中的描述性词汇和短语如"fantastic", "amazing", "charity", "fundraising"等,是学生在表达个人情感和参与活动时的关键语言素材。学生需要能够熟练掌握并在实际对话和写作中正确运用。
设想:通过情景模拟、词汇游戏和小组讨论等活动,让学生在实际语境中练习和巩固这些词汇和短语的用法。
4.合作能力:学生在小组合作完成任务时,可能存在分工不明确、沟通不畅等问题,需要教师引导和培养。
冀教版八年级英语下册lesson28精品课件(12张PPT)
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activities. Ms. Liu believes that most people want to be _h_o_n_e_stand that students should know the _v_a_lu_e__ of honesty .
Watch and Think:
1 Ms. Liu believed that most people want to be honest.
This is the value of honesty .
Words and phrases
husband n. 丈夫 gate n. 大门
Rose took a weekend trip with her husband. They were at the gate of a country shop.
•
Rose is Ms. Liu’s English friend. She went on a trip to the _c_o_u_n__tr_yon the weekend with her _h_u_s_b_a_nd. She bought some eggs in a special shop. There was _n_o_b_o_d_yin the shop. She just followed the
of this book. 4. You should _b_e_l_ie_vtehat your dream will
八年级英语下册教学(冀教版,河北专版)Lesson28Ms.Liu'sGreatIdea优秀教学案例
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3.反思与评价的教学策略能够帮助学生总结经验,发现问题,调整学习策略,提高他们的学习效果。
四、教学内容与过程
(一)导入新课
1.利用图片或视频展示与故事情节相关的情境,引起学生的兴趣和好奇心。
2.向学生介绍故事的主要人物和背景信息,激发他们的阅读欲望。
3.利用多媒体教学资源,如图片、视频等,帮助学生更好地理解故事内容,丰富他们的想象力。
4.引导学生进行反思性学习,鼓励他们提出问题,培养他们的自主学习能力和问题解决能力。
(三)情感态度与价值观
1.学生能够理解并认同Ms.Liu的创新之举,认识到创新对个人和社会的重要性。
2.学生能够树立环保意识,认识到环境保护是每个人的责任,从而培养他们的社会责任感。
3.学生能够在小组合作和角色扮演中,学会尊重他人,培养团队协作精神,提高人际交往能力。
4.学生能够通过自主学习、讨论交流等过程,培养自信心,勇于挑战自我,不断提高自己的综合语言运用能力。
三、教学策略
(一)情景创设
1.通过展示图片或视频,创设一个与故事情节相关的情境,激发学生的学习兴趣和想象力。
2.利用真实情境或模拟情境,让学生参与其中,增强他们的感知和体验,引导他们主动探索和发现。
(三)学生小组讨论
1.将学生分成小组,每组选定一个角色,让学生根据故事情节进行角色扮演练习。
2.鼓励学生讨论故事中的环境问题和创新之举,培养他们的批判性思维和问题解决能力。
3.学生通过小组讨论,能够更好地理解故事情节,提高他们的合作能力和口语表达能力。
(四)总结归纳
1.让学生用自己的话总结故事的主旨大意和人物特点。
冀教2011版八年级英语下册《Lesson28MsLiu’sGreatIdea》教案及教学反思
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冀教2011版八年级英语下册 Lesson 28 Ms. Liu’s Great Idea 教案及教学反思一、教案设计1. 教材分析本课教材来自冀教2011版八年级英语下册,第28课《Ms. Liu’s Great Idea》。
此课教材紧密贴合生活实际,通过让学生听录音、读课文、进行语音朗读、理解课文内容等环节,旨在培养学生综合语言运用能力。
2. 教学目标•知识目标:学会识别和理解课文中的重点单词和短语(fabric, recycle, lay out, be made from,protect…from…),掌握重点句型(It can be madefrom old clothes. New jackets can be made fromrecycled fabric.)。
•形式目标:培养学生交流和表达能力,鼓励学生自主提出问题并参与课堂讨论。
•情感目标:增进学生环保意识,培养学生对环保事业的积极态度。
3. 教学过程3.1 预习任务预习课文并总结课文中重点词汇短语和句型。
3.2 情境导入师生互动“环保”主题的图片,引入课文主题。
3.3 阅读理解1.师生合作,听录音并朗读课文。
2.向学生提问:•What does Ms. Liu do?•What is her idea?3.学生小组之间讨论问题并回答问题。
4.再次朗读课文,理解并掌握重要的词汇和句型。
3.4 个人操练1.学生阅读课文,并划出生词和重点短语。
2.学生个人练习语音朗读,并结合生词及短语进行阅读。
3.5 小组活动把物品摆在桌子上,要求学生在10分钟内讨论并表达出一种同样的物品可以通过使用废旧物品制成的新物品,并向全班汇报。
3.6 教学反思此课堂通过预习任务、情境导入、阅读理解、个人操练及小组活动等多种形式培养了学生的听说读写综合能力,尤其是在小组活动中,充分调动学生表达和交流的积极性,引导学生自主思考,培养学生合作精神。
然而,在课堂管理和授课过程中,要注意学生的情感态度,及时调整教学策略,降低学生学习的负面情绪,创造宽松愉悦的课堂气氛。
Lesson28课文原文及翻译点(中英文对照版)冀教版八年级英语下册
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冀教版英语八班级下册课文原文及翻译中英对比版Lesson 28 Lesson 28 Ms. Liu's Great idea第28课刘老师的宏大想法One day, Ms. Liu received an email from Rose, her English friend.一天,刘老师收到了她的英国伴侣罗斯的邮件。
Rose just took a weekend trip with her husband to the countryside.罗斯刚刚和她的丈夫去郊区进行一次周末旅行。
She said they had a wonderful shopping experience.她说他们有了一次特别精彩的购物体验。
Along a small road, we saw a sign on a gate:沿着一条小路,我们在门口观察一个标识:"Fresh Eggs for Sale".“售卖新奇鸡蛋〞。
We parked the car and walked into the shop.我们停车走进商店。
No one was around.四周没有人。
Then I saw another sign: "Help Yourself!"然后我们观察另一个标识“请自助购置!〞On the table, there was a note:在桌子上,有一张便签:"Please take eggs from the baskets and leave your money in the box.“请把鸡蛋从篮子里拿出来,并把钱放进箱子里。
We appreciate your honesty!"我们对您的诚信表示感谢!〞We were surprised to find that the farmer was so trusting.我们特别惊异,这位农夫对人们如此信任。
Lesson28课件-冀教版英语八年级下册
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Lt) they had a wonderful shopping experience. 她说他们有一次美妙的购物经历。
Please tell us the experience in Japan. 可数名词,经历 She is a teacher with 30year’s teaching experience.不可数名词,经验 We have experienced a lot together. 动词,经历
名词 experience
2. Please take eggs from the baskets and leave your money in the box. 请把鸡蛋从篮子里拿出来,把钱放在盒子里。
leave-left-left 遗忘,留下,离开
leave sth. + 地点状语
把某物留在某地
Think About it ☀ Do you know any mottos about honesty? ☀ Would it be difficult to open a shop without a
salesperson? Why or why not?
Part 1: Ms. Liu received an e-mail from Rose. And Rose told her a wonderful shopping experience.
trusting /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/
dishonest
honest /ˈɒnɪst/
adj. 不诚实的
value /ˈvæljuː/
adj. 信任的 adj. 坦白的;诚实的 n. 价值
motto /ˈmɒtəʊ/ n. 座右铭;格言;箴言
初二下英语冀教版课件lesson28
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• 1.We were surprised to find that the farmer was so trusting. • 2.She said they had a wonderful shopping experience. • 3. No one was around. • 4.Please take eggs from the baskets and leave your money in the box. • 5.We were surprised to find that the farmer was so trusting. • 6.I wondered if everyone would be honest. • 7.Mr Liu believed that most people want to be honest. • 8.Take what you need . Give what you can.
3.appreciate v. 感激 可以接名(代)词,动名词, 但不能接不定式,直 接“事 ”作宾语而不接”人“作宾语 Eg: They deeply/ very much appreciated his kindness. 表程度时, 可用deeply, (very) much等副词放在 appreciate前修饰 I appreciate that you have come here so early. We shall appreciate ____ (hear) from you again. ---appreciation n. 感激
2. We were surprised to find that the farmer
was so trusting. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 She was surprised to find she was lost. be surprised at对。。。感到惊讶 He was surprised to hear the news. He was surprised___ the news.
八年级英语下册Lesson28教材内容详解冀教版
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Lesson 28: Fill My Plate装满我的盘子LET’S DO IT ! 做一做!Danny loves good food . Imagine that you want to invite him to have a meal in your home or in a restaurant. Make up a dialogue with a partner and act it out !丹尼喜欢美食。
假定你打算邀请他到你家里或餐馆里吃饭。
与你的搭档编写一段对话并表演一下。
●教材内容全解1. It’s time for lunch !现在是午饭时间!⑴It’s time for sth . = it’s time to do sth. 到了该做某事的时间了。
●—It’s time for school . = I t’s time to go to school .该上学了。
●—It’s time for the piano . = I t’s time to play the piano .该弹钢琴了。
⑵ lunch n. 午餐一日三餐前均不加冠词. have lunch 意为“吃午餐”。
●—On weekdays , what time do you have breakfast .2.Please fill my plate !With good hot food . 请将我的盘子盛满!用热腾腾的美食。
生词:plate n. 意为“盘子;碟子。
”on the plate 在盘子里in the bowl 在碗里●—There is a plate of fruit after meal . 饭后有道水果。
3. That tastes so great . 尝起来是那么可口。
生词:taste 的用法①vi . 作系动词,表示“尝起来”时,后接形容词或like 介词短语作表语。
新冀教版八年级英语下册Lesson28:Ms.Liu`s Great Idea课件
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Warming up
Honesty is the best policy. • 诚实为上策。
• An honest man's word is as good as
his bond.
• 诚实人的诺言实际上就是他的保证
书。 • Poor but honest.
New words and phrases
• husband n.丈夫 • honest adj.诚实的 价值 • trust v.信任 gate n.大门 value n.
• be surprised to对... 很惊讶
• appreciate v.感激 • honestry n. 诚实 adj.信任的 trusting
Listening Task: True or False
• One day Ms.Liu got a letter from Rose
• Rose took some eggs but she didn`t put any money. • Ms.Liu believed most people want to be honest.
honest value
Work in Pairs:
Read fast and find the sentences with object clause and try to understand the structure. 1.She said they had a wonderful shopping
experience.她说他们有一次很棒的购物经历。 2.We were surprised to find that the farmers was so trusting.我们对农民的信任感到很吃惊。
+Lesson+28课件+2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语下册
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from the shop and leave money in a box. The shop would raise _o_p_e_n_t_h_is_k_i_n_d_o_f_s_h_o_p__at__h_er__sc_h_o_o_l_______.
money for school activities.
When Ms. Liu read this would help her students
4. What was Ms. Liu's great idea?
open this kind of shop at her school. Students could take things _M__s._L_i_u_'_s_g_r_e_at__id_e_a_w__a_s _to__h_e_lp__h_er__st_u_d_e_n_ts_
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box. honest trust gate value
1. George says that he has tried to be an __h_o_n_e_s_t _ man all his life. 2. She says that she will wait for me at the _g_a_t_e___. 3. They think that no one knows the _v_a_l_u_e___ of this book. 4. We know that we can __t_ru__st__ Xiao Zhang because he is a good guy.
3. We were surprised to find that the farmer was so trusting. 我们惊讶地发现那个农民是如此地信任别人。
八年级英语下册教学(冀教版,河北专版)Lesson28Ms.Liu'sGreatIdea说课稿
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2.收集学生的反馈意见,了解他们在学习过程中的困惑和需求。
反思和改进措施包括:
1.根据学生的反馈调整教学方法和策略,以提高教学效果。
2.加强课堂互动,关注学生的学习需求,提高他们的参与度。
3.定期对教学内容进行回顾和总结,帮助学生巩固知识点,提高学习效果。
5.鼓励评价:注重过程性评价,及时给予学生鼓励和表扬,增强他们的自信心,激发学习动力。
三、教学方法与手段
(一)教学策略
在本节课中,我将采用以下主要教学方法:
1.交际法:通过角色扮演、小组讨论等形式,让学生在实际语境中进行英语交流,以提高他们的口语表达能力。选择交际法的理论依据是认为语言学习应注重实际应用,让学生在真实的语言环境中学习,有助于提高他们的语言运用能力。
板书在教学过程中的作用是帮助学生梳理和把握知识结构,强化对重点内容的记忆。为确保板书清晰、简洁且有助于学生把握知识结构,我会:
1.提前规划板书内容,确保逻辑清晰,重点突出。
2.在书写过程中注意字迹工整,避免过多冗余的信息。
3.在适当的时候引导学生关注板书,帮助他们理解和记忆知识点。
(二)教学反思
在教学过程中,我预见到以下可能出现的问题或挑战:
2.任务型教学法:设计富有挑战性的任务,引导学生主动探究和解决问题。这种方法的理论依据是让学生在完成具体任务的过程中,自主学习和运用语言知识,从而提高他们的综合语言运用能力。
3.情景教学法:通过创设情境,让学生在情境中感知、体验和运用语言。这种方法有助于激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的学习积极性。
(二)媒体资源
(二)教学目标
三维教学目标如下:
1.知识与技能:
新冀教版八年级英语下册课件Lesson28:Ms.Liu`s Great Idea(共11张PPT)
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Listening Task: True or False
• One day Ms.Liu got a letter from Rose
• Rose took some eggs but she didn`t put any money. • Ms.Liu believed most people want to be honest.
Lesson 28 Ms.Liu`s Great Idea.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Warming up
Honesty is the best policy. • 诚实为上策。
• An honest man's word is as good as
his bond.
• 诚实人的诺言实际上就是他的保证
书。 • Poor but honest.
Read the text and fill in the blanks
Rose is Ms.Liu`s friend .She went on a trip to the ______ on the weekend with her__________.She countryside husband bought some eggs in a special shop.There was ____ no ______in the shop .She just followed the sigh and _____herself.She took the eggs and put monry in a box.She was ______ that the farmers trusted helped others.Ms.Liu`s learned from her story.She decideded surprised to help her students _____a shop like this .Then they could ________money for school open activities.Ms.Liubelieves that most people want to be raise _______and that students should know the ______of honestry.
冀教版八年级下册英语课件:Unit 5 Lesson 28
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10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出 的人谈 话。15: 22:5715 :22:571 5:225/ 1/2021 3:22:57 PM
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11、一个好的教师,是一个懂得心理 学和教 育学的 人。21. 5.115:2 2:5715: 22May-211-Ma y-21
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12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师, 也是学 生的教 育者, 生活的 导师和 道德的 引路人 。15:22: 5715:2 2:5715: 22Satur day, May 01, 2021
Check words:
husband n. 丈夫
河北教育出版社 八年级 | 下册
Check words:
gate n.大门
河北教育出版社 八年级 | 下册
Check words:
河北教育出版社 八年级 | 下册
appreciate v. 感激;感谢
Check words:
value
n. 价值
河北教育出版社 八年级 | 下册
Unit 5 Lesson 28
Ms. Liu's Great Idea
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Warm-up
河北教育出版社 八年级 | 下册
Think About It
1、Do you know any business terms in English? 2、Is business English different from everyday English?
Discussion
河北教育出版社 八年级 | 下册
Task II
Talk about the story about honesty and then make a speech about your story of honesty. When did the story happen? Where is the place of the story? Who are in this story? What happened in this story?
冀教初中英语八年级下册《Lesson 28 Ms. Liu's Great Idea》教案 (3)
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Unit 5 Buying and Selling lesson 28 Ms. Liu's Great Idea一 、Teaching content:(教学内容)1.New words and phrases: husband, gate, appreciate, honesty, trusting, honest, value,motto, trust, be surprised to.2.Understand the meaning of text.3.Make the Ss can talk about business.二、Teaching goals:(教学目标)1. Master the new words and phrases,the meaning of text.2.How to talk about business.3.The grammar: Object Clause.三、Key points:(重点)How to talk about business.四、Difficult points:(难点)The grammar: Object Clause.五、Teaching aids:(教学辅助) Pictures or cards.六、Type of the lesson:(课程类型) New lesson.七、Teaching procedure:(教学过程)Step 1. Analysis of the student.(学生分析)Homework check.Review:In last lesson,we learned that business English is different from everyday English.Then ask some Ss to search the Internet and to find more examples of business language.Step 2. Lead in.(引入)1.Greet the students in English and make sure they can response correctly.Do the duty report: a student on duty can say whatever he/she likesto say.“Think About It!”Do you know any mottos about honesty?Would it be difficult to open a shop without a salesperson?Why or why not?Step 3. New lesson.(新课)No. 1 Prepare lessons before class.Teach the new words and phrases. Make sure the Ss can read it correctly.No. 2 Text: Give them some time to read the text themselves. Thenlet them act out the dialogue in groups. Correct their pronunciation when necessary.At last, the teacher explains the text in Chinese, make sure the Ss can understand the meaning of text.No. 3 Important notes:No one was around.Ms. Liu received an e-mail from Rose.Help Yourself!Please take eggs from the baskets and leave your money in the box. We appreciate your honesty.We were surprised to find that the farmer was so trusting.No. 4 The grammar:Object Clause.在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
2021年冀教版八年级英语下册第28—30课重点句子讲解
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第28—30课重点句子讲解1. Then I saw another sign: “Help Yourself!”我看见另一个牌子:“自己随便用。
”help o neself (to) 意思是“自用(食物等);自己随边吃些……”。
oneself是反身代词,要根据句子的实际情况进行变化。
to 是介词,其后接名词或动名词。
如:Please help yourselves to some pork, children. 孩子们,请随便吃点肉。
2. Remember, you need to make your product stand out. 记住,你需要让你的产品脱颖而出。
stand out为固定短语,意为“引人注目,脱颖而出”。
如:They were all pretty, but she stood out a mong them.她们都很漂亮,但她却特别突出。
3. People comin g to trade shows already have an interest in similar products.来交易的人们在类似的产品上感兴趣。
interest 在这里作名词,意为“兴趣,爱好”;have an interest in意为“对……感兴趣;对某方面有兴趣”,与be interested in同意。
如:He has a great interest in politics. 他对政治极感兴趣。
My brother is inte rested in playing football. 我弟弟对踢足球感兴趣。
[来源:Z&xx&]4. People get to know the advantages of your product after they experience using it. 人们在体验你的产品之后,逐步知道你的产品的优点。
(1) get to know表示慢慢了解,指的是慢慢了解的过程。
Lesson28教案--2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册
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引导学生关注学科前沿动态,培养学生的创新意识和探索精神。
情感升华:
结合本节课内容,引导学生思考学科与生活的联系,培养学生的社会责任感。
鼓励学生分享学习心得和体会,增进师生之间的情感交流。
(六)课堂小结(预计用时:2分钟)
简要回顾本节课的学习内容,强调重点和难点。
5.通过对例句、角色扮演、仿写等方法的学习,使学生能够理解并能够正确运用本节课的句型结构。
6.运用所学知识进行思考,发展学生的逻辑思维和创新思维能力。
7.学生能够在实际场景中运用英语进行交流,提高学生的语言运用能力。
8.学生能够通过小组讨论、角色扮演等活动,培养学生的合作精神和沟通能力。
9.学生能够通过自主学习、合作学习和探究学习等学习方式,有效地获取和处理信息,提高学习效率和自信心。
教师备课:
深入研究教材,明确本节课教学目标和重难点。
准备教学用具和多媒体资源,确保教学过程的顺利进行。
设计课堂互动环节,提高学生学习本节课的积极性。
(二)课堂导入(预计用时:3分钟)
激发兴趣:
提出问题或设置悬念,引发学生的好奇心和求知欲,引导学生进入学习状态。
回顾旧知:
简要回顾上节课学习的相关内容,帮助学生建立知识之间的联系。
肯定学生的表现,鼓励他们继续努力。
布置作业:
根据本节课学习的知识点,布置适量的课后作业,巩固学习效果。
提醒学生注意作业要求和时间安排,确保作业质量。
学生学习效果
1.语言能力:学生能够熟练地运用本节课所学的词汇和句型,流利地描述食物和表达喜好。
2.文化意识:学生对西方国家的饮食文化有更深入的了解,能够理解和尊重不同的文化背景。
八年级英语下:Unit3 Amazing Animals Lesson28课件冀教版
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❖It’s time for lunch! 现在是午饭时间! (该吃午饭了!)用于启发,提示别人 (biérén)。
❖It’s time for sth. 到了做……的时间了。 还可以表示为It’s time to do sth. 。
❖Its’ time for school. = It’s time to go to school.
❖ 那个女孩的歌听起来很优美。
❖ The old woman looks very worried.
❖
那位老妇人看起来很着急。
❖ I feel very tired (cold) today.
❖
我今天感到很累(冷)。
❖ The waste water smells very tere Liu worked until it was late. 刘叔叔一直工作到很晚。
❖ 2) empty adj. 空的,反义词为full;v.倒,倒空,反义词为fill。 形容词可以作表语,也可以做定语。
❖ Jenny emptied the box just now. It is empty.
aren't you sad when your plate
is empty?
❖Because when my plate is empty, my stomach is full!
第六页,共15页。
Let’s do it
❖Danny loves good food. Imagine that you want to invite him to have a meal in your home or in a restaurant. Make up a dialogue with a partner and act it out!
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Lesson 28: Fill My Plate装满我的盘子LET’S DO IT ! 做一做!Danny loves good food . Imagine that you want to invite him to have a meal in your home or in a restaurant. Make up a dialogue with a partner and act it out !丹尼喜欢美食。
假定你打算邀请他到你家里或餐馆里吃饭。
与你的搭档编写一段对话并表演一下。
●教材内容全解1. It’s time for lunch !现在是午饭时间!⑴It’s time for sth . = it’s time to do sth. 到了该做某事的时间了。
●—It’s time for school . = I t’s time to go to school .该上学了。
●—It’s time for the piano . = I t’s time to play the piano .该弹钢琴了。
⑵ lunch n. 午餐一日三餐前均不加冠词. have lunch 意为“吃午餐”。
●—On weekdays , what time do you have breakfast .2.Please fill my plate !With good hot food . 请将我的盘子盛满!用热腾腾的美食。
生词:plate n. 意为“盘子;碟子。
”on the plate 在盘子里in the bowl 在碗里●—There is a plate of fruit after meal . 饭后有道水果。
3. That tastes so great . 尝起来是那么可口。
生词:taste 的用法①vi . 作系动词,表示“尝起来”时,后接形容词或like 介词短语作表语。
●—The food tastes delicious ! 食物尝起来好极了!●—I t’s tastes sweet . 它尝起来有点甜。
②vt. 意为“尝,品尝;辨(味),尝出……味道”。
●—Can you taste anything strange in the soup ? 你尝出这汤里有什么怪味吗?③n. 意为“味道;滋味;少许尝的东西;一口;一点”。
●—I don’t like the taste of olives . 我不喜欢橄榄的味道。
4. And I will eat until my plate is empty . 我一直吃到盘子空空如也。
⑴生词:empty;①adj. 意为“空的”●—There is an empty box lying on the ground . 地上放着一个空匣子。
②v. 意为“倒空”。
●—He emptied the bottle . 他把瓶子倒空了。
●—I emptied out my pockets but could not find my keys .我把口袋里的东西都掏了出来,仍然找不到我的钥匙。
③an empty street 空无行人的街道an empty promise 空白的许诺empty out 把……腾空⑵语法:until 作连词或介词,意为“直到……”,引导时间状语从句或后接表时间的名词。
①until用于肯定句中,意为“直到……才;直到……为止”。
后跟一个具体的时间点,表示动作延续到until时间结束,用延续性动词。
●—We waited until he returned . 我们一直等到他回来。
●—He stayed there until it was dark . 他在那儿一直呆到天黑。
②until用于否定句中,固定短语为:not …until…意为“直到……才…...”“不到……不……”。
它表示主语的动作在某一时间或某一个动作之前未发生,谓语动词可以是延续的,也可以是非延续性的。
●—I didn’t finish my homework until 10 o’clock last night .昨天晚上,我直到10点才完成作业。
●—We won’t begin the meeting until he comes.直到他来,我们才能开始开会。
5.And my stomach’s full . 一直吃到我肚儿饱。
⑴生词:stomach n. 肚子,腹部;食欲,胃口have no stomach for …对……没胃口●—I often have a pain in my stomach after eating breakfast .吃过早饭后,我常常胃痛。
●—I’m full, I have no stomach for anything .我饱了,我对什么都没有食欲。
⑵full a. 意为“满的,装满的,充满的”。
Be full of = be filled with●—The box is full . 这箱子满了。
6.“Empty” is the opposite of “ full”. “空”是“满”的反义词。
生词:opposite adj. 表“相反的,相反的”;n. 表“对立面,相反的事物”。
①be opposite of●—There is a garden on the opposite side of the street . 在街的对面有一个花园。
●—Fast is the opposite of slow . 快是慢的反义词。
②opposite to●—He sat down opposite to me . 他坐在我的对面。
●—The hospital is opposite to the post office . 医院在邮局对面。
7. I love good food ! 我喜欢美食。
⑴ love n. & vt.①vt. 意为“爱,热爱;喜欢,爱好;愿意,希望”●—She loves nature . 她爱大自然。
●—He loves to bike . 他喜欢骑自行车。
●—I’d love you to come with me . 我希望你和我一起来。
②n. 意为“喜欢,爱;喜好,爱好”●—He has a strong love of adventure . 他极爱冒险。
●—The theater was her great love . 看戏是她最大的爱好。
⑵good在此句中为adj . (比较级:better 最高级:best)意为“好的,良好的,令人满意的”8. So why are n’t you sad when your plate is empty ?那么当你的盘子空时你为什么不悲伤呢?⑴so 意为“如此;这样”,表示结论,引起下文。
●—He said it again , so I could understand him . 他又说了一遍,所以我能理解。
●—It is very late . so you’d better do it tomorrow .天太晚了,因此你最好明天再做那件事。
⑵ sad adj.①悲伤的,难过的●—It makes me sad to hear you have to go away . 听到你非走不可,我觉得很伤心。
②很坏的,可耻的 a sad case of total callousness 一个十分无情的可耻的事例③暗色的,黑的●—The dark greenish colour grows sadder as the plant decays , till it approaches a black .那墨绿的颜色随着植物体的腐朽逐渐转暗直到几乎变在黑色。
⑶语法:这是一个否定疑问句,用来加强语气。
否定疑问句是用否定句开头的问句,意义中表“肯定”的强调或提问(提问的情况较少);回答时,肯定或否定句中的动词。
●—Can’t you remember what I told you ? 难道你不记得我对你说了什么吗?●—Why don’t you buy the useful book ? 你为什么不买下那本有用的书呢?●—Don’t you usually come to school by bike ?难道你平常不是骑自行车来学校吗?—Y es, I do . But I walk sometimes . 我平常是的,但是我有时也步行。
9. Imagine that you want to invite him to have a meal in your home or in a restaurant .假定你打算邀请他到你家里或餐馆里吃饭。
⑴ imagine vt.& vi.①vi .在本句中意为“猜测;假定;想象起来”。
当此意讲时,一般放在句首。
②vt. 意为“想象;设想;假想;猜想”。
●—We can hardly imagine life without electricity . 如果没有电,生活是不堪设想的。
③vt. 意为“料想;以为;认为”。
●—Tom imagines that people don’t like him . 汤姆认为没人喜欢他。
⑵ want to do sth. 打算做某事。
⑶invite vt. 意为“邀请;招待”①固定搭配:invite sb. to some place 意为“邀请某人去某地”。
●—Who should we invite to the party ? 我们应邀谁参加聚会?②固定搭配:inviet sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
●—I’m thinking of inviting them to spend the summer with me in Italy .我正考虑邀请他们和我一起在意大利过夏天。