2015年3月英语高级口译第一阶段笔试真题及答案解析

2015年3月英语高级口译第一阶段笔试真题及答案解析

(1~20/共20题)Part A Spot Dictation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.

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Global warming? You may accept or reject those who say it is a dangerous phenomenon. But if the planet is warming, and humanity is contributing to it, shouldn´t someone be__1__? If the Earth is, in fact, engaged in a long-term warming cycle? And if humanity is partly responsible —__2__?

Possible solutions to global warming range from the simple to the complex, from changing__3__to engineering giant reflectors in space. The most talked about solutions involve expanded use of__4__, and less reliance on fossil fuels.

Volcanoes, forest fires, ocean and atmospheric variability are __5__that change climate conditions. Might nature correct the warming trend itself? Climate scientists say that it seems very unlikely. __6__. Science gives us likelihood. We think that it´s likely that__7__of the last few decades isn´t due to the usual causes such as changes__8__, changes in the sun, volcanoes, but it´s due primarily to humans__9__.

John Topping of the nonprofit Climate Institute says it will be __10__, not governments, coming up with solutions. He argues that we need to__11__in the direction of emerging clean energy technologies and part of that´s going to happen because we, as consumers, step forward and we are conscious__12__to get more energy-efficient products. Higher gas prices are making __13__more attractive to consumers. Building and home constructions are becoming more energy efficient. Climate change is__14__. But climate change also provides an opportunity for countries__15__, and the only way to advance much globally, is to look at approaches that protect the environment at the same time that they__16__.

Wider application of renewable energy resources could reduce greenhouse gases and__17__. Some scientists are suggesting grander solutions, involving__18__: building huge sunshades in space, for example, tinkering with clouds to make them __19__, perhaps tricking oceans into soaking up __20__.

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(21~25/共20题)Part B Listening Comprehension

Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第21题

A.Quitting drinking.

B.Treating drug addiction.

C.Getting rid of smoking.

D.Hypnotizing for medical purposes.

第22题

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Unknown.

第23题

A.Acupuncture.

B.Hypnotization.

C.Psychotherapy.

D.Physiotherapy.

第24题

A.She lives with her husband and two daughters.

B.She has been married for just a couple of years.

C.She´s a full-time housewife with no kids.

D.She´s a single mother with a 12-year-old son.

第25题

A.Three.

B.Two.

C.One.

D.Half a year.

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(26~30/共20题)Part B Listening Comprehension