2017 新概念英语第二册 lesson71 A famous clock 最新版
新概念英语第二册讲解L71
Lesson 71 A famous clock一．【词汇和短语】翻译.1.parliament n. (英)议会，国会（美）Congress member of parliament(MP)国会议员eg; Parliament makes laws.2.erect 1)v. 建立，建造= set up, put up, build eg. They are planning to erect a big bridge.2)竖立，使…直立eg. erect a flagpole竖起旗杆erect a tent搭起帐篷3. accurate adj. 准确无误的（反inaccurate ）eg. Are your figures accurate? Can you tell me the accurate time?to be accurate 准确地说eg. To be accurate, he died at nine yesterday evening.accurately adv. 精确地accuracy n. 准确性eg. I began to doubt the accuracy of his statement.4. official 1)n. 官员，行政人员government officials政府官员 a public official公务员2）adj. 官方的，正式的The new museum which is designed by a young official will be officially opened next month.5. check 1) v. 检查，核对eg. He must check his work more carefully because it’s full of mistakes.2)v. 抑制住，制止eg. We should check the spread of the illness.3)n. 支票（美）（英cheque）Write a check of 500 dollard.6. microphone n. 扩音器，麦克风micro- 微小的micro-biology 微生物学micro-economy微观经济macro-宏观的macro-economy宏观经济7. tower 1）n. 塔pagoda塔(中，日，印的寺庙中) clock tower钟楼television tower电视塔2）v．高耸，耸立eg. The two skyscrapers that towered in New Y ork were destroyed.二．【完型填空】用所给词的适当形式填空。
新概念二Lesson 71
• Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. • It is the largest four-faced chiming clock(钟声 时钟) and the third-tallest free-standing clock tower(自由独立的钟楼) in the world。 • It celebrated its 150th anniversary in May 2009. The clock was finished being built on April 10, 1858. • The clock tower has become one of the most prominent(著名的) symbols of both London and England, often in the establishing shot(远 景,定场镜头) of films set in the city.
• On the B. B. C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking
• because microphones are connected to the clock tower. • Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.
• Has Big Ben ever gone wrong? • When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben,
新概念二71课
LANGUAGE POINTS
•A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!
hang-hung-hung
hang-hanged-hanged
1）官方的 公务,公事 Official affairs 公款 Official funds 官方文件 Official documents 对于总统的缺席，官方给出的原因是生病了。 The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness. • 2）官员 • 习主席近期出访韩国，随行官员共计20名。 • President Xi visited South Korea with 20 officials. • • • • • • • • •
Think back: what have we learnt?
An unforgettable experience
location
basic information
benefit
伦敦眼”是伦敦最吸引游人的观光点， 坐落在伦敦泰晤士河畔，是伦敦的地标。 “伦敦眼”实在是个疯狂的城市创举。 一个摩天大转盘，高达450英尺（135 米），共有32个乘坐舱，全部设有空调 并不能打开窗。每个乘坐舱可载客约16 名，回转速度约为每秒0.26米，即一圈 需时30分钟。 高135米（443英尺）的“伦敦眼” 是为了庆祝公元2000年而兴建的，原定 获准运作5年，由于总投资额为1.2亿美 元的英国“伦敦眼”摩天轮2000年建成 开放的第一年，就吸引世界游客300万 人次左右，伦敦旅游市场经济效益增加 了10%，同时还带动伦敦旅游就业约1万 人，截至2002年7月，伦敦眼已累积总 乘坐人次达850万。当地市议会于是决 定长期保留伦敦眼。
新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson 71
新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson 71Lesson 71 A famous clock 一个的大钟First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Has Big Ben ever gone wrong?When you visit London, one of the first things you will seeis Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B. B. C. If the Houses of Parliament had notbeen burned down in1834,the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from sir Benjamin Hall whowas responsible for them making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officialsfrom Gfeenwich Observatory have the clock checked twicea day. On the B. B. C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed togive the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!New words and expressions生词和短语parliament n. 议会，国会observatory n.天文台erect v.建起check v.检查accurate adj. 准确的microphone n.扩音器，麦克风official n.官员，行政人员tower n. 塔Greenwich n.格林尼治Notes on the text课文注释1 Big Ben,大钟的名字，译成“大本”。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson7 a famous clock 课件
This clock, which has rarely gone wrong,can be heard on the B.B.C. when it is striking, because microphones are connected to the clock tower.
Lesson 71 A famous clock
will soon find it.
2. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.
8.Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. 9.Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. 10.A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!
check n/v. 检查 n.支票
• check in 登记
• He has just checked in at the hotel. 他刚刚在旅馆办好住宿手续。
新概念第二册Lesson 71 A famous clock讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 71 A famous clock一、单词精讲parliament ['pɑ:ləmənt]n.议会，国会引申：可引申为立法机构的整体概念，包括其运作机制、政治决策等方面，例如“parliamentary system”（议会制度）。
搭配：parliament building（议会大厦）；member of parliament（议会议员）。
例句：The new law was debated in parliament.（新法律在议会中进行了辩论。
）erect[i'rekt] v.建起引申：可引申为树立（抽象事物，如树立榜样等），例如“erect a good example”（树立一个好榜样）。
搭配：erect a monument（建造一座纪念碑）；erect a building（建造一栋建筑物）。
例句：They plan to erect a new shopping mall in the city center.（他们计划在市中心建造一个新的购物中心。
）词源：由“e -”（出）+“regere”（使直、引导）组成，原义为使直立。
accurate['ækjurət] a.准确的引申：可引申为精确无误的（形容工作、判断等），如“accurate prediction”（精确的预测）。
搭配：be accurate in（在……方面准确）；highly accurate（高度准确的）。
例句：The scientist's calculations were highly accurate.（这位科学家的计算非常准确。
）词源：由“ad -”（向、到）+“cura”（关心、谨慎）组成，原义为用心去做，因此准确。
official [ə'fiʃəl]n.官员，行政人员引申：可引申为官方的、正式的（作形容词时）人或事物，如“official statement”（官方声明）。
新概念二册lesson71
Lesson 71 A famous clock•Big BenDiscribe the clock The great clock was erect ed 2years ago.It can remind us to make ourwatches accurate.the Houses of Parliament国会大厦official n.•官员、行政人员Greenwich Observatory 格林尼治天文台•microphone n.•扩音器The microphones are connected to the clock tower,so the famous clock can be heard all over the world on the BBC.New Words•parliament 国会，议会•erect v. 建起•accurate adj. 准确的•official n. 官员，行政人员•Greenwich n. 格林尼治•observatory n. 天文台•check v. 检查•microphone n. 扩音器，麦克风•tower n. 塔build, found, erect, establish•均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。
•build：普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。
•He built a model ship out of wood. 他用木头造了个模型船。
•found：侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用•The pilgrims founded a colony in Portsmouth.•清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。
•erect：侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。
使用不如build广泛。
• A monument was erected in front of the town hall.•一座纪念碑在市政厅前建起。
新概念二71课
• accurate adj. 精确的，准确的
精确的尺寸 an accurate ruler 世界上没有一个时钟可以一直精准地报时。 There is no clock in the world which can tell the time accurately all the time.
• Official
LANGUAGE POINTS
•If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.
虚拟语气3剑客： 2. 与过去事实相反： if从句用过去完成时；主句用 would/could/might+V完成式 3. 与将来事实相反： if从句用were to/should+V, 主句用 would+v, 。
LANGUAGE POINTS
•Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.
车的引擎发生了故障。 The engine of the car has gone wrong. 他常常未能遵守诺言 He often fails to keep his word.
如今，大本钟这个名字常用来指整个钟楼，这里也是伦敦曝光 率最高的景点之一，其实，最初这个昵称只是给钟本身起的名字。 据称，大本钟这个名字是由英国前任劳工和建筑首席专员本杰 明· 霍尔爵士起的，他的名字就刻在大本钟上。
The 96-metre high tower which houses the clock was built as part of the rebuilding of the House of Parliament by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Putin following a major fire in 1843.
新概念第二册lesson 71
Lesson 71 A famous clock•Big Benthe Houses of Parliament国会大厦Greenwich Observatory 格林尼治天文台The microphones are connected to the clock tower,so the famous clock can be heard all over the world on the BBC.1.区分build/ found/ erect/establish•均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。
•build：普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。
eg.He built a model ship out of wood. 他用木头造了个模型船。
•found：侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用eg.The pilgrims founded a colony in Portsmouth.清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。
•erect：侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。
使用不如build广泛。
eg.A monument was erected in front of the town hall.一座纪念碑在市政厅前建起。
•establish：着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。
eg.The Minister established a commission to suggest improvements in the educational system."部长组织了一个研究组,为改进教育制度提供建议。
"2.accurate•注意在指精确时，accurate前不可加too等表达更进一步增加或减少精确程度的词。
•accurate的基本意思是“精确的,精密的”,指由于谨慎细心而精确地固守事实和真理,与事实无出入,含有为避免误差或偏离理想的模式要花费不少精力的意思,可表示提供的信息准确,也可表示掷、射、击等准确,还可以表示某事物“正确无误”。
新概念英语英语第二册 Lesson 71 A Famous Clock
tower ['taʊə]n. 塔
一份官方声明预计会在接下来的几天内发表。
2. adj . official 官员的 the official residence of the head of state. …国家元首的官邸 3. adv . officially 对外宣称地 Officially, the guard was to protect us. In fact, they were there to report on our movements.
erect [ɪ'rekt]
• 1. V. 建造；建立： • eg: The tents for the fair were erected overnight. 为集市准备的帐篷一夜之间就搭好了 2. adj. 直立的；垂直的 eg：The 8-year-old boy sat errect at his desk 这个8岁男孩笔直地坐在课桌边。
New words
parliament ['pɑːləm(ə)nt] n. 议会；国会
• British Parliament
英国议会 ; 英国国会
The government succeeded in carrying its plan through Parliament. 政府成功地使计划在国会中获得通过。
Lesson 71 A Famous Clock
Everyday English
• The wind really chills me to the bone
这寒风真是刺骨。
Brainstorm
• How many famous watches or clocks do you know? • Do you know the difference between a clock and a watch?
新概念英语第二册Lesson 71 (共61张PPT)
Understand the situation
• T: What do you think is happening in the picture?
Listening objective
• T : Mas Big Ben ever gone wrong? • Answer : Yes. Once.
• His __a__n_s_w_e_rwas accurate.
New words and expressions
• Eyes are more accurate witnesses than
__e_a_r_s_.
• 耳听为虚，眼见为实！
New words and expressions
• I was brought up to believe that the only thing worth doing was to add to the sum of accurate information in the world.
• 检查
New words and expressions
• check in • 登记（住宿） • 办理登机手续
New words and expressions
• check out • （住宿）结账 • 超市付款
New words and expressions
• Check up all the _____w_i_n_d_o__wbsefore leaving
• Big Ben，大钟的名字
Text
• The Big Ben
Text
• When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译71到80
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Lesson71 A famous clock 一个的大钟When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officialsfrom Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed togive the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down !当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都能够听到它的声音的大钟。
新概念英语L71
Lesson 71 A famous clock一个著名的大钟When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament(n. 议会，国会) had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected(v. 建起). Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate(adj. 准确的)as well. Officials(n. 官员，行政人员) from Greenwich(n. 格林尼治) Observatory(n. 天文台) have the clock check ed twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones(n. 扩音器，麦克风) are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!参考译文当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。
新概念英语第二册第71课讲解
句型和时态
课文详注 Further notes on the text
• 1．If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. • 如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也 不会建造。 • （1）这句话用的是虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反的 一种假设。 • （2）the Houses of Parliament,国会大厦。由于英国议会 是由上议院（House of Lords）和下议院（House of Commons）组成的，所以Houses为复数形式。
• 3）burn down为固定短语，在这里表示 “（使）烧成平地”、“烧毁”： • The hospital was burned down last month. • 那家医院上个月被烧毁了。
2．Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock…“大本”钟得名于 本杰明· 霍尔爵士，……他负责建造大钟。
倒装
4．Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. 格林威治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。
•
• 3．It is not only of immense size…此钟不仅外型巨 大…… • be of…表示人或物的特征： • we are of the same age/size. • 我们年龄／个头相同。 • This letter is of great importance. • 这封信至关重要。
新概念第二册 Lesson 71 A famous clock
HAS BIG BEN EVER GONE WRONG?
TEXT Big Ben 大钟的名字，译成“大本”。
When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is the B.B.C是英国广播
Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the 公司
GRAMMAR REVIEW: 虚拟语气
If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. 如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也不会建造。 这是一个表示与过去事实不相符的虚拟语气结构。
world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been
(British Broadcasting Corporation)的缩写
striking because microphones are connected to the clock
tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed
to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on
TOWER
tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n. 塔 the Eiffel tower 埃菲尔铁塔 E.g. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. 当大钟打点的时候，你可以从英国广播公司的广播中 听到，因为钟塔上接了麦克风。
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parliament
The Houses of Parliament
• The business of Parliament takes place in two places, the House of Commons and the House of Lords. • Parliament exists to challenge the work of government, approve new laws and debate government policy and current issues.
英国伦敦著名古钟或称大本钟(Big Ben)，是伦敦的传统地标。 钟重13.5吨，钟盘直径7米，时针和分针长度分别为2.75米和 大 本钟 4.27米，钟摆重305公斤。大本钟是坐落于英国伦敦的国会 大厦的北部的一座大钟其钟楼）。大本钟的著名之处在于它的准 确和那重达13吨的巨大的用于报时的铜钟。 大本钟是由埃德蒙德· 格林斯罗普勋爵设计，并由爱德华· 登 特及他的儿子弗雷德里克建造的。大本钟在1859年被安装在钟楼 上。大本钟是世界上第二大的同时朝向四个方向的时钟。每个钟 面的底座上刻着拉丁文的题词，“上帝啊，请保佑我们的女王维 多利亚一世的安全。” 作为伦敦市的标志以及英国的象征，大本钟巨大而华丽，重 13.5吨，四个钟面的面积有两平方米左右。大本钟从1859年就为 伦敦城报时，根据格林尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一次，至今将近 一个半世纪，尽管这期间大本钟曾两度裂开而重铸。现在大本钟 的钟声仍然清晰、动听。自从1859年投入使用后，英国政府每隔 五年就要对大本钟实施维护，包括清洗钟体、替换大本钟的报时 轮系和运转轮系等。大本钟得名于它在1859年修建时的建造者本 杰明爵士(Benjamin Hall)，故名“大本”。
1. be busy with/doing 2. catch sight of 3. charge at 4. grow quiet 5. be sure of oneself 6. by this time 7. once more 8. feel sorry for 9. be unaware of
Topics for discussion
• 1 Describe a famous building you have visited and tell what you
know of its history.
• 2 Why is it necessary to have an international standard measure of time? • 3 How many foreign radio stations can you get on your radio? Which do you listen to most frequently?
observatory n. 天文台
obsh Observatory
• the British national observatory (=a place where scientists study the stars), which was established in the 17th century, in Greenwich, South London, although it was moved away from there after World War II and it is now in Cambridge. • The 0 meridian [mə'ridiən] (=an imaginary line that divides the east part of the world from the west) passes through the building in Greenwich.
One can’t put back the clock.
时钟不能倒转。
On the great clock of time there is but one word, “Now.” 在伟大的时钟上，只有一个词，就是“现在”
Let's review
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 忙于 突然看见 向...进攻 变得安静 对某人自己有信心 直到这时 再一次，多一次 为…感到遗憾 没意识到…
• On the B. B. C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking
• because microphones are connected to the clock tower. • Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.
• It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.
• Officials from Greenwich Observatory • [əb'zɜːvət(ə)rɪ] • have the clock checked twice a day.
Why?
• Big Ben takes its name from sir Benjamin Hall • who was responsible for the making of the clock
Sir Benjamin Hall
• when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.
• Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.
• A painter who had been working on the tower • hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!