古典诗词中的30种“美女”雅称

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古典诗词中的30种“美女”雅称古典诗词中的30种“美女”雅称

1.佳人

《古诗十九首》:“燕赵多佳人,美者颜如玉。”

So

many beauties are in the Yan and Zhao

land;So

shiny are their faces same as

jade.

2.丽人

杜甫《丽人行》:“三月三日天气新,长安水边多丽人。”

On

the third day of the Third-month in the

freshening

weather;Many beauties take the air

by

the Changan waterfront.

3.玉人

杜牧《寄扬州韩绰判官》:“二十四桥明月夜,玉人何处教吹箫。”

24 Bridge moon night, where the partner in

education Chuixiao.

4.美人

高适《燕歌行》:“战士军前半死生,美人帐下犹歌舞。”

5.仙子

白居易《长恨歌》:“楼阁玲珑五云起,其中绰约多仙子。”

With pavilions and fine towers in the five-

coloured air, And of exquisite immortals moving

to and fro.

6.碧玉

郭茂倩《乐府诗集》:“碧玉小家女,不敢贵德攀。”

a

daughter of a humble family; a pretty girl of

humble birth(“小家碧玉”的英语译文)

7.娇娥

唐寅《美人对月》:“斜髻娇娥夜卧迟,梨花风静鸟栖枝。”

8.红颜

吴伟业《圆圆曲》:“痛哭六军皆缟素,冲冠一怒为红颜。”

In great fury with hair standing on end be

beautiful woman.(“冲冠一怒为红颜”英语译文)

9.红玉

李贺《贵主·征行状》:“春营骑将如红玉,走马捎鞭上空绿。”

10.红袖

杜牧《南陵道中》:“正是客心孤迥处,谁家红袖倚江楼。”

when the traveller is lonely,see a beautyful

lady stand by the river tower.

11.红裙

万楚《五日观妓》:“眉黛夺将萱草色,红裙妒杀石榴花。”12.红妆

苏轼《海棠》:“只恐夜深花睡去,更烧高烛照红妆。”

13.海棠

陈允平《清平乐》:“误了海棠时候,不成直待花残。”

(唐玄宗戏称杨贵妃醉态为“睡海棠”,因此,后人多用

“海棠”喻美女。)

14.红粉

李商隐《马嵬》:“冀马燕犀动地来,自埋红粉自成灰。”bosom

friend,close friend(“红粉知己”的英语译

文)

15.红楼

李白《侍从谊春苑奉诏赋》“长安春色本无主,古来尽属红楼女。”

16.倾国

白居易《长恨歌》:“汉皇重色思倾国,御宇多年求不得。”China's Emperor, craving beauty that might shake

an empire, Was on the throne for many years,

searching, never finding.

17.倾城

李商隐《北齐》:“巧笑知堪敌万机,倾城最在著戎衣。”Her smiles are bright and her eyes are limpid .

(“巧笑倩兮美目盼兮”的英语译文)A

girl's

comeliness overwhelmed the people of a country

or a city.(“倾国倾城”的英语译文)

18.惊鸿

陆游《沈园》:“伤心桥下春波绿,曾是惊鸿照影来。”Walking across the bridge where I had broken my

heart, I saw the spring water was still green,

in which it seemed that I could still find your

beautiful

shadow as I had enjoyed before.

19.娇娆

温庭筠《怀真珠亭》:“珠箔金钩对彩桥,昔年于此见娇娆。”20.娇娘

李贺《唐儿歌》:“东家娇娘求对值,浓笑书空作唐字。”

21.萧娘

周邦彦《四园竹》:“奈向灯前堕泪,肠断萧娘,旧日书辞。”How can I not shed tears by candlelight,

To think with broken heart of you,And read

your

oldened billet-doux?

22.姝丽

柳永《玉女摇仙佩》:“有得许多姝丽,拟把名花比。”

23.佳丽

白居易《长恨歌》:“后宫佳丽三千人,三千宠爱在一身。”There

were other ladies in his court, three

thousand of rare beauty, But his favours to

three thousand were concentered in one body.

24.佳侠

《汉书·孝武李夫人传》:“佳侠函光,陨先荣兮。”

25.佳冶

《楚辞·九章》:“妒佳冶之芬芳兮,嫫母姣而自好。”

(嫫母:传说中的古代丑妇)

26.徐娘

刘禹锡《梦扬州乐妓和诗》“花作婵娟玉作妆,风流争似旧徐娘。”Xuniang

in middle age, attractive all

the

dame;an attractive middle-aged

woman.(“徐娘半

老”的英语译文)

27.谢娘

纳兰性德《采桑子》:“谢娘别后谁能惜?飘泊天涯。”

(注释:晋王凝之妻谢道韫美貌且很有才,于是后世称有

才有貌的女子为谢娘或谢女。)

28.罗敷

古乐府《孔雀东南飞》:“东家有贤女,自名秦罗敷,可怜体无比。”29.茜袖

纳兰性德《秋千索》:“茜袖谁招曲栏边,弄一缕,秋千索。”

30.桃花人面

蔡伸《苏武慢》词:“忆旧游,邃馆朱扉,小园香径,尚想桃花人面。”(桃花人面:用唐代崔护“人面不知何处去,桃花依旧

笑东风”诗意,指年轻貌美的女子。)

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