古典诗词中的30种“美女”雅称
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古典诗词中的30种“美女”雅称古典诗词中的30种“美女”雅称
1.佳人
《古诗十九首》:“燕赵多佳人,美者颜如玉。”
So
many beauties are in the Yan and Zhao
land;So
shiny are their faces same as
jade.
2.丽人
杜甫《丽人行》:“三月三日天气新,长安水边多丽人。”
On
the third day of the Third-month in the
freshening
weather;Many beauties take the air
by
the Changan waterfront.
3.玉人
杜牧《寄扬州韩绰判官》:“二十四桥明月夜,玉人何处教吹箫。”
24 Bridge moon night, where the partner in
education Chuixiao.
4.美人
高适《燕歌行》:“战士军前半死生,美人帐下犹歌舞。”
5.仙子
白居易《长恨歌》:“楼阁玲珑五云起,其中绰约多仙子。”
With pavilions and fine towers in the five-
coloured air, And of exquisite immortals moving
to and fro.
6.碧玉
郭茂倩《乐府诗集》:“碧玉小家女,不敢贵德攀。”
a
daughter of a humble family; a pretty girl of
humble birth(“小家碧玉”的英语译文)
7.娇娥
唐寅《美人对月》:“斜髻娇娥夜卧迟,梨花风静鸟栖枝。”
8.红颜
吴伟业《圆圆曲》:“痛哭六军皆缟素,冲冠一怒为红颜。”
In great fury with hair standing on end be
beautiful woman.(“冲冠一怒为红颜”英语译文)
9.红玉
李贺《贵主·征行状》:“春营骑将如红玉,走马捎鞭上空绿。”
10.红袖
杜牧《南陵道中》:“正是客心孤迥处,谁家红袖倚江楼。”
when the traveller is lonely,see a beautyful
lady stand by the river tower.
11.红裙
万楚《五日观妓》:“眉黛夺将萱草色,红裙妒杀石榴花。”12.红妆
苏轼《海棠》:“只恐夜深花睡去,更烧高烛照红妆。”
13.海棠
陈允平《清平乐》:“误了海棠时候,不成直待花残。”
(唐玄宗戏称杨贵妃醉态为“睡海棠”,因此,后人多用
“海棠”喻美女。)
14.红粉
李商隐《马嵬》:“冀马燕犀动地来,自埋红粉自成灰。”bosom
friend,close friend(“红粉知己”的英语译
文)
15.红楼
李白《侍从谊春苑奉诏赋》“长安春色本无主,古来尽属红楼女。”
16.倾国
白居易《长恨歌》:“汉皇重色思倾国,御宇多年求不得。”China's Emperor, craving beauty that might shake
an empire, Was on the throne for many years,
searching, never finding.
17.倾城
李商隐《北齐》:“巧笑知堪敌万机,倾城最在著戎衣。”Her smiles are bright and her eyes are limpid .
(“巧笑倩兮美目盼兮”的英语译文)A
girl's
comeliness overwhelmed the people of a country
or a city.(“倾国倾城”的英语译文)
18.惊鸿
陆游《沈园》:“伤心桥下春波绿,曾是惊鸿照影来。”Walking across the bridge where I had broken my
heart, I saw the spring water was still green,
in which it seemed that I could still find your
beautiful
shadow as I had enjoyed before.
19.娇娆
温庭筠《怀真珠亭》:“珠箔金钩对彩桥,昔年于此见娇娆。”20.娇娘
李贺《唐儿歌》:“东家娇娘求对值,浓笑书空作唐字。”
21.萧娘
周邦彦《四园竹》:“奈向灯前堕泪,肠断萧娘,旧日书辞。”How can I not shed tears by candlelight,
To think with broken heart of you,And read
your
oldened billet-doux?
22.姝丽
柳永《玉女摇仙佩》:“有得许多姝丽,拟把名花比。”
23.佳丽
白居易《长恨歌》:“后宫佳丽三千人,三千宠爱在一身。”There
were other ladies in his court, three
thousand of rare beauty, But his favours to
three thousand were concentered in one body.
24.佳侠
《汉书·孝武李夫人传》:“佳侠函光,陨先荣兮。”
25.佳冶
《楚辞·九章》:“妒佳冶之芬芳兮,嫫母姣而自好。”
(嫫母:传说中的古代丑妇)
26.徐娘
刘禹锡《梦扬州乐妓和诗》“花作婵娟玉作妆,风流争似旧徐娘。”Xuniang
in middle age, attractive all
the
dame;an attractive middle-aged
woman.(“徐娘半
老”的英语译文)
27.谢娘
纳兰性德《采桑子》:“谢娘别后谁能惜?飘泊天涯。”
(注释:晋王凝之妻谢道韫美貌且很有才,于是后世称有
才有貌的女子为谢娘或谢女。)
28.罗敷
古乐府《孔雀东南飞》:“东家有贤女,自名秦罗敷,可怜体无比。”29.茜袖
纳兰性德《秋千索》:“茜袖谁招曲栏边,弄一缕,秋千索。”
30.桃花人面
蔡伸《苏武慢》词:“忆旧游,邃馆朱扉,小园香径,尚想桃花人面。”(桃花人面:用唐代崔护“人面不知何处去,桃花依旧
笑东风”诗意,指年轻貌美的女子。)