中考英语介词专题
2024年中考英语总复习第一部分英语语法专题一词法中考题8介词和介词短语
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中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
复习划重点 学霸新学法
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中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
考点 1 时间介词 1 ． [2023 黑 龙 江 龙 东 地 区 ]The 20th National Congress of the CPC was convened(召开) ________ October 16th, 2022． A．on B．in C．by
中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
考题分层刷 学霸睿智涂
考点1 时间介词
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考点3 方式介词及其他介词
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考点4 介词短语
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中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
5．[2021 江苏南京]We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021．
A．at B．on C．in
答案：B 句意：2023 年 5 月 30 日，中国成功发射神舟十六号载人飞船。 at 后接具体的时间点；on 后接具体的某天；in 后接年、月等。根据“May 30, 2023” 可知 2023 年 5 月 30 日是具体的一天，应用介词 on。故选 B 项。
中考英语重点介词短语归纳
介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
2025年中考英语二轮复习课件：专题五+介词
in+语言或材料
in Chinese 用汉语
on
on+通信工具/ 电子产品
on TV在电视上；通过电视on the phone 在电话中；打电话
( )1. (2023·保定三模)To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ______ Chinese.
between Beijing and Shanghai在北京与上海之间
among
在三者或三者以上的人或物之间
be popular among teenagers 在青少年中很流行
for
支持
be for the proposal同意这个提案
against
反对
be against the plan 反对这个计划
B
A. B. C. D.
C
A. on B. to C. at D. of
( )5. (2023·大连中考)—How long have you learned English?— ______ six years.
B
A. In B. For C. At D. From
考点二 表示方位的介词
介词
用法
示例
over
表示垂直在上
介词
用法
示例
at
at用于表示钟点或在某一时刻，有时用在节日前
at 6 o’clock 在六点钟 at noon 在中午at weekends 在周末
before
在……之前
before ten 十点前
after
在……之后
after ten 十点后
续表
2024年中考英语常见介词汇总+课后练习
2024中考英语介词专项复习表示时间的介词：in, at, on1.in 接时间比较范围比较广。
in+年in+月份in+季节in+早/下午/晚上。
另外in+颜色表示穿着某颜色衣服如：in 2024 in April in the spring in the morningIn the afternoon /eveningI’m in red today.2.on 接周一到周末on +具体的一天/节日固定搭配on that dayOn Sunday on the Mid -Autumn Day on weekendsOn Sunday morning on April 1st ,20233.at +几点钟At 8:00表示方位的介词以及介词词组：in, on, under ,across from ,in the front of，between……and….1.in 在某某里面；My book is in the bookcase.in 表示在某地范围之内。
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
3.on 表示在某某上面。
There are many books on the table.4.under 在某某下面。
There is a ball under the chair.5.across from 在某某正对面。
There is park across from my home.6.in front of 在某某的前面。
There is a tree in front of my house.7.betwee n……and……..在两者之间There is a zoo between the park and the school.介词：at, for, by1. at “以……价格”。
I sold my car at a high price.2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：A。
in用于表示在较长的时间段内，如月份、年份、季节等，June是月份，所以用in。
on用于具体的某一天，如on June 1st；at用于具体的时刻，如at 6 o'clock；for表示目的或一段时间，在这里不适用。
2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析：A。
over表示在物体的正上方，不接触，桥在河的正上方，不与河接触，所以用over。
above表示在上方，但不一定是正上方；on表示在物体表面上，桥不可能在河的表面上；in表示在物体内部，不符合题意。
3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析：B。
on the left/right of是固定搭配，表示在某物的左边/右边。
in表示在内部；at表示在小地点；to表示在某个方向上，不强调左右关系。
4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：C。
at用于具体的时刻，six o'clock是具体的时刻，所以用at。
in用于较长时间段；on用于具体某一天；for表示目的或一段时间，均不符合题意。
5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析：D。
next week前不需要加介词，表示将来的时间。
in 用于较长时间段；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻，都不符合这里的用法。
6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析：A。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破六 介词和介词短语
He'll come back 两点后回来。
after
two
o'clock.他将在
时间点
after 与过去时连用表示
“……之后”，后接时 He got back from the US after two weeks. 两周后他从美国回来了。
间段
from 表示“从；自”
From then，he studied harder than before. 从那时起，他学习比以前更加努力了。
用于较小的场所(建筑物、公
at home 在家
共场所等) at
用于门牌号码前
at the station 在车站 at 403 Book Street
在书街 403 号
与……表面相接触 (即 )
on the floor 在地板上
on 在任何广阔的地点上面
on the farm/moon 在农场/月球上
7．(2021·本溪)Cathy always makes good use of her time to study，even BB her lunch break. A．around B．during C．from D．between
8．(2021·黔西南州)I like smooth music that helps me relax BBa long week at work. A．for B．after C．of D．before
表示“在……之间”，后所接人 Li Gang is the tallest among
among 或物必须是三个或三个以上， the three boys.三个男孩中李刚
在一群、一组或一个整体之间 最高。
6.inside，under，outside，near，beside，next to 与 behind 辨析
中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析1.I usually go to school ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。
at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；for 表示一段时间。
本题是具体时刻seven o'clock，所以用at。
2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。
in 用于年、月、季节；on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。
本题是月份May，所以用in。
3.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：B。
on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。
本题是具体的Monday morning，所以用on。
4.My father often goes fishing ______ weekends.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：B。
on weekends 是固定搭配，表示在周末。
at 用于具体的时刻；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；for 表示一段时间。
5.She was born ______ 2005.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。
in 用于年；on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。
本题是年份2005，所以用in。
6.They arrived ______ the airport ______ six o'clock.B.in,inC.at,inD.in,at答案解析：A。
2024年人教版中考英语复习介词专项 教案
介词专项复习教学设计【学习目标】1.复习和掌握表示时间的介词知识点。
2.复习和掌握表示方位的介词知识点。
3.复习和掌握表示方式的介词知识点。
4.复习和掌握介词和其他词类的固定搭配。
5.通过习题巩固介词的用法。
【核心任务】掌握表示时间、表示方位、表示方式的介词的知识点并学会在习题中灵活运用。
【课时安排】本专题共三课时，第一课时完成段落一表时间介词之“知识回顾1”；第二课时完成段落二表方位、方式介词之“知识回顾2”，第三课时完成段落三介词的固定搭配之“知识回顾3”和段落四“即时练习”第一课时【内容段落】段落一“知识回顾1”。
【侧重目标】目标1。
【评价任务】完成“教师共学1”，评估目标1。
【学习过程】段落一知识回顾〖师生共学1〗介词是一种虚词，它不能单独使用，也不能独立作句子成分，后面要跟名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。
同一个实词，搭配不同的介词，构成不同的短语意思。
Ⅰ.表示时间的介词1．表示“在……之时”的介词in, on, at(1)in summer在夏天in January在一月in 2012在2012年in the morning在上午解读in表示某年、某季节、某月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
(2)on August 8th在8月8日on Monday在星期一on New Year's Day在元旦on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨on Sunday afternoon在周日下午解读on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。
(3)at 5：10在5点10分at the end of在……的末尾at night在晚上at this time此时此刻解读at表示某一时刻或比较短暂的时间。
I went to Hangzhou last Sunday.我在上周日去了杭州。
解读在this，that，last，next，every等词之前不能直接加介词。
2．时间介词in, after(1)He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。
中考英语介词短语用法辨析单选题50题(答案解析)
中考英语介词短语用法辨析单选题50题(答案解析)1.She often does her homework ______ the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示在晚上。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；“at”用于具体的时刻；“for”表示一段时间，后面通常接时间段。
2.We will have a meeting ______ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B。
“on Monday morning”表示在周一上午，具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上用“on”。
“in”用于一段时间，如年、月、季节等；“at”用于具体时刻；“to”通常表示到某个时间点。
3.My father usually goes to work ______ seven o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C。
“at seven o'clock”在七点，具体时刻用“at”。
“in”用于一段时间；“on”用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；“for”表示一段时间。
4.He was born ______ 1998.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。
“in 1998”在1998 年，年份用“in”。
“on”用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体时刻；“for”表示一段时间。
5.They arrived here ______ a sunny afternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B。
“on a sunny afternoon”在一个晴朗的下午，具体的某一天的下午用“on”。
“in”用于一段时间；“at”用于具体时刻；“for”表示一段时间。
6.The concert will start ______ half past seven.A.inB.onC.at答案：C。
中考介词归纳总结
中考介词归纳总结在中考中，介词是一个非常重要且常考的语法知识点。
介词在句子中起连接作用，表达时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。
掌握介词用法对于理解和运用英语至关重要。
本文将对中考所涵盖的常见介词进行归纳总结。
一、时间介词1. on：表示某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等特定时间。
例：I will have a meeting on Monday.2. at：表示具体的时间点或特定的时刻。
例：We will meet at 9 o'clock.3. in：表示某一年、月、季节、时间段等。
例：She was born in 2005.例：We usually go swimming in summer.4. during：表示在某一段时间内。
例：He read a book during his summer vacation.二、地点介词1. at：表示具体的地点。
例：She is waiting for you at the bus station.2. on：表示表面或某物之上。
例：There is a book on the table.3. in：表示在某个范围、区域、国家或大洲内。
例：We live in a small town.4. to：表示朝向、方向。
例：He went to the library.三、方式介词1. by：表示通过某种交通方式或手段。
例：I usually go to school by bus.2. with：表示伴随、陪同。
例：She walks to school with her friends.3. in：表示用某种方式或手段。
例：He communicated with her in English.四、原因介词1. for：表示目的、原因或理由。
例：He went to the store for some milk.2. because of：表示因为。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( ）17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气） him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满）books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附：参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。
中考英语单项选择介词专项练习(附解析)
1．Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates’ birthdays. Most of them were born ________ August, 2002.A．in B．on C．at D．of2．—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ________ the morning of July 2.A．at B．on C．in D．of3．My parents often go to the movies ________ Saturday evenings.A．on B．in C．for D．at4．Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A．over B．by C．in D．or5．—Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2. A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on6．The accident took place ________ a cold November evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for7．—What time does the library open in the morning?—It opens ________ 9 a.m.A．in B．on C．at D．between8．It is reported that heads of the state ________ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________ May 14 and 15, 2017.A．in; at B．at; for C．from; on D．of; in9．My uncle was born ________ 1986.A．on B．at C．in D．of10．Bijie is ________ the northwest of Guizhou.A．on B．to C．in D．at11．The city museum closes ________ 7 o’clock in the evening.A．at B．from C．on D．of12．— Where’s the People’s Park?— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left. A．on B．to C．at D．in13．Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．among14．The 2018 World Cup started________Moscow on 14th June.A．at B．on C．in D．to15．It is said that the accident happened ________ a cold winter morning.A．in B．at C．on D．for16．I think the mooncake will taste better ________some meat in it.A．for B．from C．after D．with17．Who is better ______ playing basketball, you or your brother?A．at B．in C．on18．He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A．off B．on C．along D．behind19．— Excuse me. Could you tell me the way _______ the nearest supermarket?— Go down the street and turn left. Then you’ll see it.A．to B．of C．in D．at20．Music makes our life colourful, and helps us to relax. ________, English songs can also help us learn English.A．Except B．Besides C．As D．But21．–Do you have anything else to say for being late again?--No, nothing ______ sorry.A．above B．behind C．from D．but22．She said__________ tears in eyes on stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak __________the way".A．with; in B．with; along C．in; along D．in; by 23．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off24．It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.A．with B．at C．in D．from 25．—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?—I’ve had it________ two months. It helps me a lot.A．for B．since C．in D．on26．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean?—Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.A．through; through B．across; across C．through; across D．across; through 27．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A．below B．across C．behind D．against28．Cao Yuan,a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded______one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.A．as B．for C．in D．at29．The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years．A．at B．for C．in D．from30．Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A．at B．by C．over D．under参考答案：1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上周二，我和李明做了一个关于我们同学生日的调查。
2024年中考英语专题复习课件-介词by的用法
Please reply in writing by Friday to my invitation.
请在周五前用书面形式回复我的邀请。
by 表动作 原因或手段
“借、用、由于、通过”
We learn to swim by swimming. My boss sent me away by mistake.
by 表路径 “经过、沿着、通过”
They will come back by Hongkong.
past/along/through
by 常用短语
I am interested in art works by hand.
by hand
by the way
by mistake
by accident one by one
Peter is interested in cooking. He didn't learn by himself. His mother taught him to cook.
by 表动作 执行者
“被、由”
May's watch is found by her brother.
Viruses were killed by doctors.
by 表方式
“骑、乘、坐”
Transportation by+不接任何修饰语的交通名词
___________ travels around the world ____________ .
Ways of doing sth.
I learn English by___________________.
介词 by
的用法
AimS.
中考英语专题复习之介词
中考英语专题复习之介词【知梳理】一、考介的用法[ 知接 ]分例in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from,表示to, by, before, pastin, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind,表示方向beside, near, under, above, below, ,next to, among表示来回的to, towards, round, around, though, across, from⋯to,方向into, out of, off, alongby, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but,其余as, without（一）时间介词1．at、in 、on 表示的区(1)at 表示详细的点，常用于表示点及某些中。
如:at Christmas(在圣 )；at six o ock(’cl在 6 点 )；at night(在夜晚 )；at the end of(在⋯⋯束 )；at the age of(在⋯⋯)；at last(最，最后 )。
(2)in 能够表示从在算起到若干此后，意“在⋯⋯后”，用于一般未来或去未来。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在 5 分内画一匹漂亮的?(3)on 用于表示确立的，详细某一天或详细某一天的上午、下午、夜晚或一般日等。
如:on December 1st，1994 (在 1994 年 12 月 1 日)；on Teachers ’ Day在 (教 )on Monday morning (在礼拜一上午 )；on a cold morning (在一个严寒的清晨 )；on the night of October 22nd (在 10 月 22 日夜晚 )；on Christmas Day (在圣 )。
英语中考英语介词专题训练及答案
英语中考英语介词专题训练及答案一、选择题1．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below2．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A．as B．by C．for D．to3．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through4．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on5．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after6．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into7．—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A．on B．at C．in D．for8．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the la ne makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through9．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on10．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at11．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during12．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on13．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off14．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind15．—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.A．along B．over C．past D．during 16．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond 17．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as18．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on19．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A．of B．at C．from D．for20．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for21．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by22．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among 23．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for24．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for25．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 26．—What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?—Fantastic. I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ________ the whole ride.A．for B．on C．with D．through27．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In28．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 29．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 30．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across 31．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond32．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by33．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on34．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by35．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on36．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at 37．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for38．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 39．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless40．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with41．—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”A．through B．across C．along D．with42．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below43．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from44．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against 45．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in46．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ myimagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond 47．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A．with B．to C．about D．on48．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of49．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over50．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without二、选择题51．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 52．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in53．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 54．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 55．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out 56．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 57．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 58．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like 59．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on60．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 61．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 62．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 63．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 64．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up65．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by66．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 67．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 68．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 69．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 70．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up71．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from 72．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for73．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 74．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up75．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 76．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 77．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 78．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off79．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up 80．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in81．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up82．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with83．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more84．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off85．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up86．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 87．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up88．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up89．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up90．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out91．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up92．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award93．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 94．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 95．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with96．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away97．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 98．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 99．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up100．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于37.3°，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。
【中考英语 高频考点精选】10 介词(原卷版)
10 介词高频考点精选【典例1】—You must be careful falling stones.—OK, let’s go down this path.A.onB.ofC.inD.for 答案：B句意:——你一定要小心掉落的石头。
——好的,咱们沿着这条路走下去吧。
答案详解：be careful of sth.小心某物,所以空格处填of。
故选B。
【典例2】—Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?—Didn’t you see me? Oh, I just arrived late the beach.A.forB.atC.to答案：B句意:——你为什么不去海滩享受阳光?——你没看到我?噢,我只是到达海滩晚了。
答案详解：arrive at表示“到达”,后面通常接小地点。
故选B。
易错警示：此题易误理解为考查be late for“迟到”,但是不要忽略前面的arrive。
【典例3】The earth goes the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across答案：A句意:地球围着太阳转。
答案详解：本题考查介词的用法。
go around为固定搭配,表示“围着转”,故答案：为A。
【典例4】—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man blue?A.onB.withC.in答案：C句意:——那是你们校长吗?——你指的是穿蓝色衣服的那个人吗?答案详解：本题考查介词的用法。
后面的blue指颜色,颜色前应用介词in,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服,故选C。
【典例5】Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案：C句意:我通常在周六为我的家人做早餐。
答案详解：此题考查介词的用法。
星期几的前面用介词on,本题设空处后为Saturdays,故选C。
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中考英语介词专题一、初中英语介词1．—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。
我想要一杯橙汁。
你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯茶，什么都不加。
A. with 和，跟，带有；B. for 为，为了；C. to 向，朝着；D. without 没有。
根据nothing，可知是什么都不加，用with，表伴随，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意区分不同介词的用法。
2．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3．Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。
将持续五个多月。
29th April 是具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。
4．This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。
我妹妹会读。
A：for为；B：in 用； C： with带有； D： by被，由。
用某种语言，要有in+某种语言，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
5．A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一场马拉松在四月21日在4月21日举行的，他包括12,000个跑步者。
on后接具体某一天，in后接上下午，晚上或年月，等；at后接具体几点钟；by 在……之前；根据21st April，表示在4月21日，具体某一天，应该用介词on，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
要掌握介词的使用规则和使用方法。
6．The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.A. throughB. acrossC. past【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：明亮的阳光通过窗户照进来。
through 通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量。
阳光穿过窗户的内部，所以用through，故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
7．I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.A. atB. onC. inD. from【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我准备出去。
一小时后回来。
in +一段时间，表将来，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。
8．He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他转弯时开得太快了，以至于汽车差点驶出马路上。
go和如下选项搭配，分别表示，A驶出，B继续，C沿着，根据drove so fast，可知与驾驶有关，故是驶出，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意go off的用法。
9．I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。
in front of在……前；behind在……后；next to在……旁边。
根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知，露西应该是在树后面。
故选B。
10．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Nora 打开那个盒子，令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。
A. outside 在……外边；B. inside 在……里面；C. beside 在……旁边；D. behind 在……后边。
根据opened the box，打开那个盒子，可知手表放在盒子里面，故选B。
【点拨】考查介词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
11．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A. atB. inC. on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球？be good at擅长．be good in在…表现出色．be good on听话．结合语境"你和你哥哥谁更___打篮球？"，可知，指擅长，用介词at．故选A．【点评】考查介词辨析。
12．Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on；for后跟时间段；at用于钟点前；in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
13．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。
他中等身材。
in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
牢记此结构。
14．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。
A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。
go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
15．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。
根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
16．She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was __________ her own wishes.— It's so kind __________ her.A. against; ofB. above; ofC. on; forD. for; for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管这与她自己的愿望相反，她还是卖掉了自己的宝贝来治愈母亲的疾病。
——她真是太好了。
根据even though，可知让步状语从句表示对比，故此处是反对的意思，be against，反对，be kind of sb，固定搭配，某人真是太好了，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意考点be kind of sb的用法。
17．—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，你们学校有一个电脑室吗？——是的，在五楼。
on 在......上，in在......里，at指向，to指向。
表示在第几楼使用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
18．I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我总是在周六打篮球来放松。
由句意可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期几的前面介词用on，故答案选A。
【点评】考查时间介词，注意in，on，at的用法。
19．He wrote his phone number _______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。