2012高考英语短文改错_真题汇编(含解析)学习资料

2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错

1.【2012全国新课标】

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the

time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I

was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For

a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began

to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.

My attitude changed from then on.

1.【答案】little---less

【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。

【考点定位】考查副词的用法。

2.【答案】toy—toys

【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。

【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。

3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go

【解析】考查短语go wrong意为：出错。

【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。

4.【答案】it—them

【解析】此处前文指toys，所以后用them。

【考点定位】考查代词指代一致。

5.【答案】在parents前加my parents bought me new toys.此处my和me对应。

【解析】英语中需前后一致，my

【考点定位】考查代词的用法。

6.【答案】which---what

【解析】此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切。

【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。

7.【答案】tear---tore

【解析】通过观察整个文章的时态以及my fifth birthday可知，此处用一般过去时。

【考点定位】考查动词时态错误。

8.【答案】to---for

【解析】此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。Toys for sb意为：给某人的玩具。

【考点定位】考查介词的用法。

9.【答案】must—could/might

【解析】根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。

【考点定位】考查情态动词考点。

10.【答案】去掉last前的to

【解析】解题关键：make sb/sth do，此处make作“使”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。

【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。

2.【2012全国I】

Every one of us can make a great efforts to

cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all

of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only

when we have a real need. That won't be easy, I know，

but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to

work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy

smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our

everyday use of water and electric at home. For example,

how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the

lights or television when no one else was there?

76.【答案与解析】efforts—effort 考查名词的单复数。解题关键：掌握短语make a great effort to do sth意为：尽力做某事；

77.【答案与解析】off---down考查动词短语的含义。此处语意表达有误，cut off意为：切断，杜绝；cut down意为：减少。根据文意应是减少。

3.【2012全国II】

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.

Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live

without water and neither agriculture or industry can go

without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.

Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.

To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all

out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no

drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find

ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath

water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.

Sincerely,

Li Hua

76.【答案】opinion前加my

【解析】根据句意前后的代词指代要一致，前文主语是I，所以后半句表达的意见就应该是我的意见。【考点定位】考查缺词的填补。

77.【答案】animal---animals

【解析】我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。根据句意用复数形式。